TEACHING and LEARNING: Achieving Quality for All
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Education for All (EFA)
Education for All (EFA) Country Report: South Africa (Update) 2012 Published by the Department of Basic Education 222 Struben Street Private Bag X895, Pretoria, 0001 Telephone: 012 357 3000 Fax: 012 323 0601 Website: http://www.education.gov.za ISBN: © Department of Basic Education, 2012 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS .......................................................................................................................................... viii 1. BACKGROUND ........................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Education for All: a development imperative ......................................................................... 1 1.3 Education for All goals ............................................................................................................ 3 1.4 Measuring progress towards the Education for All goals ....................................................... 3 2. EDUCATION IN SOUTH AFRICA ................................................................................................. 4 2.1 The right to education ............................................................................................................ 4 2.2 Governance and organisation ................................................................................................. 4 2.3 The provision of education .................................................................................................... -
Supplying Basic Education and Learning to Sub-Saharan Africa in the Twenty-First Century
http://wje.sciedupress.com World Journal of Education Vol. 8, No. 2; 2018 Supplying Basic Education and Learning to Sub-Saharan Africa in the Twenty-First Century Idowu Biao1,* 1Department of Adult Education, University of Botswana, Botswana *Correspondence: Department of Adult Education, University of Botswana, Botswana. Tel: 267-7435-9491. E-mail: [email protected] Received: March 26, 2018 Accepted: April 9, 2018 Online Published: April 25, 2018 doi:10.5430/wje.v8n2p181 URL: https://doi.org/10.5430/wje.v8n2p181 Abstract This article posits that schooling in Sub-Saharan Africa has so far failed to yield the results expected of it on two grounds. First, the population of persons accessing both basic education and other levels of education is negligible in comparison with those who ought to access them (1 out of every 4 primary school age children; less than half of the qualified secondary school students; about 7% gross enrolment within higher education). Second, schooling has failed to deliver the kind of socio-economic development expected in the case of Sub-Saharan Africa as a high prevalence of poverty still exists and incongruity continues to exist between the education provided and the livelihoods of Sub-Saharan Africans. Using this poor educational and development performance as justification, a more utilitarian, relevant and sustainable approach to basic education and learning is recommended for Africa going forward. This recommended approach combines both the current school system with a special non-formal education system for the purpose of delivering basic education and learning in Sub-Saharan Africa in the twenty-first century. -
Education for All and Millennium Development
EDUCATION FOR ALL AND MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS BEYOND 2015 PRINCIPLES FOR A POST-2015 EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK Human rights in general and the right to education The 2015 target date for in particular should be the explicit foundation for a achieving the Millennium new development and education framework Development Goals (MDGs) Rights are not explicit in the current EFA targets and MDGs, yet and Education for All (EFA) they are enshrined in UN agreements, conventions and treaties. is fast approaching. The The state should guarantee the right and access to quality educa- tion for all. Privatization and public-private partnerships are not United Nations (UN) system, the solution to quality education for all states should take their governments, academics , and civil society are already responsibilities seriously and not rely on market forces to solve seeking to define the next problems in education. era of the post-2015 agenda. The UN Secretary General Education is a public good and a basic right; it is also a catalyst has appointed a High-lev- for the achievement of all other development goals. It should el Panel to advise on the therefore be at the centre of any new development framework. global development agenda Access to early childhood primary and secondary beyond 2015, while UNESCO , , has set up an EFA Steering education must be a fundamental goal Committee with a mandate Although progress has been made on access to primary to advise on the post -2015 education, at least 10% of primary-school-age children are still not in school _over 60 million children. -
Primary Education Finance for Equity and Quality an Analysis of Past Success and Future Options in Bangladesh
WORKING PAPER 3 | SEPTEMBER 2014 BROOKE SHEARER WORKING PAPER SERIES PRIMARY EDUCATION FINANCE FOR EQUITY AND QUALITY AN ANALYSIS OF PAST SUCCESS AND FUTURE OPTIONS IN BANGLADESH LIESBET STEER, FAZLE RABBANI AND ADAM PARKER Global Economy and Development at BROOKINGS BROOKE SHEARER WORKING PAPER SERIES This working paper series is dedicated to the memory of Brooke Shearer (1950-2009), a loyal friend of the Brookings Institution and a respected journalist, government official and non-governmental leader. This series focuses on global poverty and development issues related to Brooke Shearer’s work, including: women’s empowerment, reconstruction in Afghanistan, HIV/AIDS education and health in developing countries. Global Economy and Development at Brookings is honored to carry this working paper series in her name. Liesbet Steer is a fellow at the Center for Universal Education at the Brookings Institution. Fazle Rabbani is an education adviser at the Department for International Development in Bangladesh. Adam Parker is a research assistant at the Center for Universal Education at the Brookings Institution. Acknowledgements: We would like to thank the many people who have helped shape this paper at various stages of the research process. We are grateful to Kevin Watkins, a nonresident senior fellow at the Brookings Institution and the executive director of the Overseas Development Institute, for initiating this paper, building on his earlier research on Kenya. Both studies are part of a larger work program on equity and education financing in these and other countries at the Center for Universal Education at the Brookings Institution. Selim Raihan and his team at Dhaka University provided the updated methodology for the EDI analysis that was used in this paper. -
PAULO FREIRE (1921–97) Heinz-Peter Gerhardt1
The following text was originally published in Prospects: the quarterly review of comparative education (Paris, UNESCO: International Bureau of Education), vol. XXIII, no. 3/4, 1993, p.439–58. ©UNESCO:International Bureau of Education, 2000 This document may be reproduced free of charge as long as acknowledgement is made of the source. PAULO FREIRE (1921–97) Heinz-Peter Gerhardt1 Paulo Reglus Neves Freire was born in Recife, the capital of Brazil’s northeast province, one of the most impoverished parts of this large Latin American nation. Although raised in a middle-class family, Freire became interested in the education of the poor people in his region. He qualified as a lawyer and developed a teaching ‘system’ for all levels of education. He was imprisoned twice in his own country and became famous outside it. Today, Paulo Freire must be considered as the most well known educator of our time. The fundamentals of his ‘system’ point to an educational process that focuses on the students’ environment. Freire assumes that the learners must understand their own reality as part of their learning activity. It is not enough to assume a student can read the phrase:‘Eve saw a grape’. The student should learn to understand Eve in her social context, find out who worked to produce the grape and who profited from this type of work. This ‘system’ brought about Freire’s exile in 1964, following seventy-five days in prison, after having been accused of being a ‘revolutionary and an ignorant’. He then spent four years in Chile and one year in the United States. -
INFORMATION and COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) in EDUCATION in SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA a Comparative Analysis of Basic E-Readiness in Schools
INFORMATION PAPER NO. 25 AUGUST 2015 INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) IN EDUCATION IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA A comparative analysis of basic e-readiness in schools UNESCO The constitution of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) was adopted by 20 countries at the London Conference in November 1945 and entered into effect on 4 November 1946. The Organization currently has 195 Member States and 9 Associate Members. The main objective of UNESCO is to contribute to peace and security in the world by promoting collaboration among nations through education, science, culture and communication in order to foster universal respect for justice, the rule of law, and the human rights and fundamental freedoms that are affirmed for the peoples of the world, without distinction of race, sex, language or religion, by the Charter of the United Nations. To fulfil its mandate, UNESCO performs five principal functions: 1) prospective studies on education, science, culture and communication for tomorrow's world; 2) the advancement, transfer and sharing of knowledge through research, training and teaching activities; 3) standard-setting actions for the preparation and adoption of internal instruments and statutory recommendations; 4) expertise through technical co-operation to Member States for their development policies and projects; and 5) the exchange of specialized information. UNESCO is headquartered in Paris, France. UNESCO Institute for Statistics The UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) is the statistical office of UNESCO and is the UN depository for global statistics in the fields of education, science and technology, culture and communication. The UIS was established in 1999. It was created to improve UNESCO's statistical programme and to develop and deliver the timely, accurate and policy-relevant statistics needed in today’s increasingly complex and rapidly changing social, political and economic environments. -
Education for All: Advancing Disability Inclusion in LAC / Diana Hincapie, Suzanne Duryea and Isabel Hincapie
Education for All Education Division Advancing Disability Inclusion in Latin Social Sector America and the Caribbean Diana Hincapié Suzanne Duryea Isabel Hincapié POLICY BRIEF Nº IDB-PB-299 April, 2019 Education for All Advancing Disability Inclusion in Latin America and the Caribbean Diana Hincapié Suzanne Duryea Isabel Hincapié April, 2019 Cataloging-in-Publication data provided by the Inter-American Development Bank Felipe Herrera Library Hincapié, Diana. Education for all: advancing disability inclusion in LAC / Diana Hincapie, Suzanne Duryea and Isabel Hincapie. p. cm. — (IDB Policy Brief ; 299) Includes bibliographic references. 1. Children with disabilities-Education-Latin America. 2. Students with disabilities-Latin America. 3. Inclusive education-Latin America. 4. School attendance-Latin America. I. Duryea, Suzanne. II. Hincapié, Isabel. III. Inter-American Development Bank. Education Division. IV. Title. V. Series. IDB-PB-299 JEL codes: H41, I24, J14, O54 Keywords: Education policy, persons with disabilities, Latin America and the Caribbean http://www.iadb.org Copyright © 2019 Inter-American Development Bank. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons IGO 3.0 Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (CC-IGO BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo/ legalcode) and may be reproduced with attribution to the IDB and for any non-commercial purpose. No derivative work is allowed. Any dispute related to the use of the works of the IDB that cannot be settled amicably shall be submitted to arbitration pursuant to the UNCITRAL rules. The use of the IDB's name for any purpose other than for attribution, and the use of IDB's logo shall be subject to a separate written license agreement between the IDB and the user and is not authorized as part of this CC-IGO license. -
Higher Education in Portuguese Speaking African Countries a FIVE COUNTRY BASELINE STUDY
Higher Education in Portuguese Speaking African Countries A FIVE COUNTRY BASELINE STUDY Patrício Vitorino Langa CapE Verde Guinea Bissau Sao Tome & Principe Angola Mozambique Higher Education in Portuguese Speaking African Countries A FIVE COUNTRY BASELINE STUDY Patrício Vitorino Langa Published in 2013 by African Minds 4 Eccleston Place, Somerset West, 7130, South Africa [email protected] www.africanminds.org.za ISBN: 978-1-920677-03-9 2013 Patrício Langa For orders from within South Africa: Blue Weaver PO Box 30370, Tokai 7966, Cape Town, South Africa Email: [email protected] For orders from outside South Africa: African Books Collective PO Box 721, Oxford OX1 9EN, UK [email protected] www.africanbookscollective.com Design and lay-out by COMPRESS.dsl | www.compressdsl.com Published in collaboration with the Association for the Development of Education in Africa (ADEA). The author of the study is responsible for the choice and presentation of the data and facts contained in this document and for the opinions expressed therein, and which are not necessarily those of ADEA nor the various individuals who were interviewed or provided data. Contents Tables vi Figures vii Acknowledgements viii Acronyms and abbreviations ix Preface xi Executive summary and structure xiii Chapter one: Introduction and background 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Objectives of the study 2 1.3 Methodology of the study 2 Chapter two: Angola 5 2.1 Country profile 5 2.2 Background and historical context of higher education 6 2.3 Trends of expansion, -
EFA, the Quality Imperative and the Problem of Pedagogy
Consortium for Research on Educational Access, Transitions and Equity Education For All, The Quality Imperative and the Problem of Pedagogy Robin Alexander CREATE PATHWAYS TO ACCESS Research Monograph No 20 April 2008 Institute of Education University of London The Consortium for Educational Access, Transitions and Equity (CREATE) is a Research Programme Consortium supported by the UK Department for International Development (DFID). Its purpose is to undertake research designed to improve access to basic education in developing countries. It seeks to achieve this through generating new knowledge and encouraging its application through effective communication and dissemination to national and international development agencies, national governments, education and development professionals, non-government organisations and other interested stakeholders. Access to basic education lies at the heart of development. Lack of educational access, and securely acquired knowledge and skill, is both a part of the definition of poverty, and a means for its diminution. Sustained access to meaningful learning that has value is critical to long term improvements in productivity, the reduction of inter- generational cycles of poverty, demographic transition, preventive health care, the empowerment of women, and reductions in inequality. The CREATE partners CREATE is developing its research collaboratively with partners in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. The lead partner of CREATE is the Centre for International Education at the University of Sussex. -
UNESCO (2015). Education for All 2000-2015: Achievements and Challenges
RESEÑA. UNESCO. (2015). Education for all 2015: Achievements and Challenges. Paris, France: UNESCO. Por Miriam Preckler Galguera JOURNAL OF SUPRANATIONAL POLICIES OF EDUCATION, nº3, pp. 328-330 UNESCO (2015). Education for all 2000-2015: Achievements and Challenges. EFA Global Monitoring Report 2015. Paris, France. Publication by the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization. 499 pp. ISBN- 978-92-3-10085-0. By Miriam Preckler Galguera1 In 2000, at the World Education Forum in Dakar, Senegal; 164 governments agreed on the Dakar Framework for Action, Education for All: Meeting our Collective Commitments2 launching an ambitious agenda to reach six wide-ranging education goals by 2015. In order to monitor progress, remaining gaps and provide recommendations, UNESCO initiated in 2002 the elaboration of the Education for All (EFA) Global Monitoring Reports in response; a number of publications that highlight the remaining gaps and provide recommendations for its achievement. This publication shows the key findings of the 2015 EFA Global Monitoring Report (GMR) “Education for All 2000-2015: Achievements and Challenges”, which has tracked progress on these goals for the past 15 years. The report has been released one month before the World Education Forum in Incheon (Republic of Korea), in May 2015, where the new education goal and targets of the global development agenda (post 2015) will be discussed in order to be adopted at the UN High-Level Summit in September 2015, so as to have one single education agenda for 2015-2030. The Report gives on one hand, the verdict on the Education for All goals since 2000, showing that only a third of countries reached all the EFA goals with measurable targets; only half of all countries achieved the most watched goal of universal primary enrolment. -
Common Curriculum Framework for BE Teacher Training ECOWAS
Common curriculum framework for basic education teacher training in the ECOWAS area Abstract This common curriculum framework for teacher training in ECOWAS countries was submitted to the multi-country UNESCO office in Abuja, Nigeria, in July 2016. This framework was prepared by consultant Philippe Jonnaert of the UNESCO chair for sustainable development (CUDC) at the Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM). This document proposes a Curriculum guidance framework (COC), which can be shared by all education systems in the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and Guinea, for training teachers working in an expanded basic education system over 9 or 10 years of free compulsory schooling. The COC takes the form of a Common curriculum guidance framework for teacher training. The points considered relate equally to a universal vision of education and to Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4), education targets 2030, the goals of the Basic Education in Africa Program (BEAP) and the results of an inventory on teacher training in the ECOWAS area. Various proposals are then formulated for the operational application of this COC via teacher training in the ECOWAS area. Contacts Rokhaya Fall Diawara, UNESCO Abuja [email protected]; Philippe Jonnaert, [email protected] Contents Abstract ......................................................................................................................................................... 1 List of acronyms ....................................................................................................................................... -
Education for All Or Enrolment for All?
School of Social Sciences Degree of Master of Peace and Development Spring 2005 Education for All or Enrolment for All? Linking Global Commitments and Local Reality The Case of Geita District, Tanzania Author: Beniamin Knutsson Supervisors: Anders Nilsson Jonas Ewald Field supervisor: Robert Mhamba Abstract In a dialectical manner, several interacting actions - on local, national and global level – have paved way for changes in Tanzania’s education policy in the latest years. As a result, the Government of Tanzania launched the Primary Education Development Plan (PEDP) in 2002. This reform plan aims to materialize Tanzania’s commitment towards the global Education for All (EFA) targets articulated by the international community in Jomtien and Dakar. The main priority of PEDP is to increase overall enrolment of girls and boys. Core government strategies for achieving this have been abolition of school fees and information campaigns aiming for increased awareness of the importance of education. The reforms have brought about substantial increases in enrolment which in turn brings one central question to the fore: what are the local effects of this new EFA policy? The objective of this thesis was – by means of field studies in Geita District - to examine how a substantial quantitative expansion of pupil enrolment affects primary school education in qualitative terms. In this undertaking I was guided by a self-developed indicative framework for school quality. However my main interest lied in disclosing generative mechanisms through which school quality is affected. My sample was strategic. Consequently I allowed Geita to represent a critical case, arguing that if there are mechanisms affecting school quality that starts operating as a result of hasty enrolment increases in poor communities they ought to be present in today’s Geita.