George Cobden Bradshaw, 1St Division
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Gallipoli Campaign
tHe GaLlIpOlI CaMpAiGn The Gallipoli Campaign was an attack on the Gallipoli peninsula during World War I, between 25 April 1915 and 9 January 1916. The Gallipoli peninsula was an important tactical position during World War I. The British War Council suggested that Germany could be defeated by attacks on her allies, Austria, Hungary and Turkey. The Allied forces of the British Empire (including Australia and New Zealand) aimed to force a passage through the Dardanelles Strait and capture the Turkish capital, Constantinople. At dawn on 25 April 1915, Anzac assault troops landed north of Gaba Tepe, at what became known as Anzac Cove, while the British forces landed at Cape Helles on the Gallipoli Peninsula. The campaign was a brave but costly failure. By December 1915 plans were drawn up to evacuate the entire force from Gallipoli. On 19 and 20 December, the evacuation of over 142,000 men from Anzac Cove commenced and was completed three weeks later with minimal casualties. In total, the whole Gallipoli campaign caused 26,111 Australian casualties, including 8,141 deaths. Since 1916 the anniversary of the landings on 25 April has been commemorated as Anzac Day, becoming one of the most important national celebrations in Australia and New Zealand. tHe GaLlIpOlI CaMpAiGn The Gallipoli Campaign was an attack on the Gallipoli peninsula during World War I, between 25 April 1915 and 9 January 1916. The Gallipoli peninsula was an important tactical position during World War I. The British War Council suggested that Germany could be defeated by attacks on her allies, Austria, Hungary and Turkey. -
RUSI of NSW Paper
Jump TO Article The article on the pages below is reprinted by permission from United Service (the journal of the Royal United Services Institute of New South Wales), which seeks to inform the defence and security debate in Australia and to bring an Australian perspective to that debate internationally. The Royal United Services Institute of New South Wales (RUSI NSW) has been promoting informed debate on defence and security issues since 1888. To receive quarterly copies of United Service and to obtain other significant benefits of RUSI NSW membership, please see our online Membership page: www.rusinsw.org.au/Membership Jump TO Article INSTITUTE PROCEEDINGS The Australian Army’s 2nd Division: an update1 an address to the Institute on 24 September 2013 by Brigadier Peter Clay, CSC Deputy Commander 2nd Division, on behalf of Major General S. L. Smith, AM, CSC, RFD Commander 2nd Division Vice-Patron, Royal United Services Institute, New South Wales Brigadier Clay details how the Australian Army’s 2nd Division, which contains most of the Australian Army Reserve, has progressed in achieving its force modernisation challenges under Army’s Plan Beersheba and outlines the delivery of a multi-role Reserve battle group for Army by the year 2015. Key words: Plan Beersheba, Total Force, Multi-role Reserve Battle Group, Exercise Hamel/Talisman Sabre, Army Reserve. On behalf of Commander 2nd Division, Major General very little change to their respective organisational Steve Smith, in this paper I will provide an update on the manning, with the exception of 11th Brigade, which has Division’s progress in integrating into the Army’s ‘Total inherited the vast majority of 7th Brigade’s Reserve assets Force’1 under Plan Beersheba2. -
“Come on Lads”
“COME ON LADS” ON “COME “COME ON LADS” Old Wesley Collegians and the Gallipoli Campaign Philip J Powell Philip J Powell FOREWORD Congratulations, Philip Powell, for producing this short history. It brings to life the experiences of many Old Boys who died at Gallipoli and some who survived, only to be fatally wounded in the trenches or no-man’s land of the western front. Wesley annually honoured these names, even after the Second World War was over. The silence in Adamson Hall as name after name was read aloud, almost like a slow drum beat, is still in the mind, some seventy or more years later. The messages written by these young men, or about them, are evocative. Even the more humdrum and everyday letters capture, above the noise and tension, the courage. It is as if the soldiers, though dead, are alive. Geoffrey Blainey AC (OW1947) Front cover image: Anzac Cove - 1915 Australian War Memorial P10505.001 First published March 2015. This electronic edition updated February 2017. Copyright by Philip J Powell and Wesley College © ISBN: 978-0-646-93777-9 CONTENTS Introduction .................................................................................. 2 Map of Gallipoli battlefields ........................................................ 4 The Real Anzacs .......................................................................... 5 Chapter 1. The Landing ............................................................... 6 Chapter 2. Helles and the Second Battle of Krithia ..................... 14 Chapter 3. Stalemate #1 .............................................................. -
The Forgotten Fronts the First World War Battlefield Guide: World War Battlefield First the the Forgotten Fronts Forgotten The
Ed 1 Nov 2016 1 Nov Ed The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The Forgotten Fronts The First Battlefield War World Guide: The Forgotten Fronts Creative Media Design ADR005472 Edition 1 November 2016 THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | i The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The British Army Campaign Guide to the Forgotten Fronts of the First World War 1st Edition November 2016 Acknowledgement The publisher wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the following organisations in providing text, images, multimedia links and sketch maps for this volume: Defence Geographic Centre, Imperial War Museum, Army Historical Branch, Air Historical Branch, Army Records Society,National Portrait Gallery, Tank Museum, National Army Museum, Royal Green Jackets Museum,Shepard Trust, Royal Australian Navy, Australian Defence, Royal Artillery Historical Trust, National Archive, Canadian War Museum, National Archives of Canada, The Times, RAF Museum, Wikimedia Commons, USAF, US Library of Congress. The Cover Images Front Cover: (1) Wounded soldier of the 10th Battalion, Black Watch being carried out of a communication trench on the ‘Birdcage’ Line near Salonika, February 1916 © IWM; (2) The advance through Palestine and the Battle of Megiddo: A sergeant directs orders whilst standing on one of the wooden saddles of the Camel Transport Corps © IWM (3) Soldiers of the Royal Army Service Corps outside a Field Ambulance Station. © IWM Inside Front Cover: Helles Memorial, Gallipoli © Barbara Taylor Back Cover: ‘Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red’ at the Tower of London © Julia Gavin ii | THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | iii ISBN: 978-1-874346-46-3 First published in November 2016 by Creative Media Designs, Army Headquarters, Andover. -
ANZAC Day Resources
ANZAC Day Worship Resource Content Preface …3 Introduction …4 Service of Remembrance …5 Gathering …6 Word ...13 Remembrance …17 Sending …24 General Prayers …26 Hymn Suggestions …30 Public Services …33 Images Front Page 3rd Light Horse Chap Merrington 1915 Gallipoli Page 3 3rd Light Horse Burial ANZAC Day 1917 Cairo Page 5 1st Light Horse Funeral at Cairo Presbyterian Cemetary 1914-15 Page 6 CoE RC and Presb. Chaplains bury four British soldiers 1915 Page 13 Church parade at Ryrie's Post 1915 Gallipoli Page 17 3rd Light Horse Chap Merrington 1915 Gallipoli Page 25 Grave of an Australian Soldier 1915 Gallipoli Page 27 Soldiers on Gallipoli listening to sermon 1915 Page 31 Chaplain writing field card Greece, Date Unknown Page 34 Brockton WA WW! Memorial after ANZAC Day Service !2 Preface This resource has been compiled by Uniting Church in Australia ministers who are current- ly in placement as Chaplains in the Australian Defence Force. Some of them have seen deployments in places of war and served for many years while others are new to this min- istry who care for sailors, soldiers and airmen and women in the ADF and their families. These traditional and interactive prayers have been provided for congregations that will be remembering Australians throughout the centenary year of World War 1 and in particular the landings at Gallipoli. The prayers in this resource have been broken up in light of the four fold structure of wor- ship, as found in Uniting in Worship 2: Gathering, Word, Remembrance, and Sending. There is a fifth section which has been compiled from prayers used by Chaplains in public services, such as ANZAC Days and Remembrance Days. -
The Long Road to Anzac Cove: Chronology Task Lesson
LESSON TWO THE LONG ROAD TO ANZAC COVE: CHRONOLOGY TASK Visit https://www.vic.gov.au/ premiers-spirit-anzac-prize for further information 2 Lesson 2: The Long Road to Anzac Cove: Chronology Task The Long Road to Anzac Cove: Chronology Task The organising of dates and events into the order in which they occurred is called chronology. It is important to us as historians, as knowing when something happened can help us evaluate the significance, impact or outcome of a person, object or event. Chronology can also help us with our understanding of the reasons for historical continuity and change, and of cause and effect, so we can fully understand the context of an historical event, in this case the Gallipoli campaign. Task One: Flow Chart The statements below, which outline the ANZAC troops’ road to Gallipoli, are all jumbled. Using an online flowchart tool or pen and paper, create a flowchart that shows the events in the correct order. [Hint: You will need to read each statement carefully to be able to work out the correct order. Use the dates to help you and then you will need to infer the order by examining each statement logically. You have enough information on this page to work out the correct chronology.] 01 March 22 1915, the Gallipoli offensive is being planned. 02 When off duty, according to historian Charles Bean, ‘to many a young Australian [being in Cairo] seemed a place for unlimited holiday.’ 03 Troops disembarked in Alexandria on 3 December and proceeded to their camp in Cairo, near the Pyramids of Giza. -
Australia's Joint Approach Past, Present and Future
Australia’s Joint Approach Past, Present and Future Joint Studies Paper Series No. 1 Tim McKenna & Tim McKay This page is intentionally blank AUSTRALIA’S JOINT APPROACH PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE by Tim McKenna & Tim McKay Foreword Welcome to Defence’s Joint Studies Paper Series, launched as we continue the strategic shift towards the Australian Defence Force (ADF) being a more integrated joint force. This series aims to broaden and deepen our ideas about joint and focus our vision through a single warfighting lens. The ADF’s activities have not existed this coherently in the joint context for quite some time. With the innovative ideas presented in these pages and those of future submissions, we are aiming to provoke debate on strategy-led and evidence-based ideas for the potent, agile and capable joint future force. The simple nature of ‘joint’—‘shared, held, or made by two or more together’—means it cannot occur in splendid isolation. We need to draw on experts and information sources both from within the Department of Defence and beyond; from Core Agencies, academia, industry and our allied partners. You are the experts within your domains; we respect that, and need your engagement to tell a full story. We encourage the submission of detailed research papers examining the elements of Australian Defence ‘jointness’—officially defined as ‘activities, operations and organisations in which elements of at least two Services participate’, and which is reliant upon support from the Australian Public Service, industry and other government agencies. This series expands on the success of the three Services, which have each published research papers that have enhanced ADF understanding and practice in the sea, land, air and space domains. -
ANZAC Day Simon Moss What Are We Remembering?
14 field report/issue ANZAC Day Simon Moss What are we remembering? As I flicked through media coverage of ANZAC Day from recent years, I felt proud to think of myself as an Australian. The pages and airwaves were filled with inspiring stories of bravery and courage from those who had offered themselves up for a greater cause, some paying the ultimate price. April 25, the anniversary of the ANZAC landing at Gallipoli, has come to be a day of commemoration and remembrance for those who fought and died for Australia. This year’, ANZAC Day stood to take on even more significance, with active troops stationed in Iraq, and the dawn of a new era following the passing away last year of the last ANZAC veteran. And so, early on a cool autumn morning, twenty thousand Melburnians gathered at the Shrine of Remembrance for the Dawn Service, myself amongst them. Scanning faces in the dim predawn light, I was taken aback to see how many young people, our age, who were at the service. And listening to the simple yet profound words of the service, I wondered, “Why is ANZAC day important? What are we remembering?” A simple answer came to mind - remembering those who died for their country. But that seemed too simple, these wars are long past. There had to be something more, something greater than the memory of single people, an idea that would span generations and bring people together. The ANZAC spirit. In context, the Anzac spirit emerges from a disastrous military campaign that started in a hail of bullets from above, as the troops were landed at the base of the cliffs of Ari Burnu, instead of the beaches to the south. -
Understanding the First AIF: a Brief Guide
Last updated August 2021 Understanding the First AIF: A Brief Guide This document has been prepared as part of the Royal Australian Historical Society’s Researching Soldiers in Your Local Community project. It is intended as a brief guide to understanding the history and structure of the First Australian Imperial Force (AIF) during World War I, so you may place your local soldier’s service in a more detailed context. A glossary of military terminology and abbreviations is provided on page 25 of the downloadable research guide for this project. The First AIF The Australian Imperial Force was first raised in 1914 in response to the outbreak of global war. By the end of the conflict, it was one of only three belligerent armies that remained an all-volunteer force, alongside India and South Africa. Though known at the time as the AIF, today it is referred to as the First AIF—just like the Great War is now known as World War I. The first enlistees with the AIF made up one and a half divisions. They were sent to Egypt for training and combined with the New Zealand brigades to form the 1st and 2nd Divisions of the Australia and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC). It was these men who served on Gallipoli, between April and December 1915. The 3rd Division of the AIF was raised in February 1916 and quickly moved to Britain for training. After the evacuation of the Gallipoli peninsula, 4th and 5th Divisions were created from the existing 1st and 2nd, before being sent to France in 1916. -
Teacher's Kit GALLIPOLI.Pdf
GALLIPOLI SCHOOLSDAY PERFORMANCE IMPORTANT INFORMATION Date: Wednesday 13th August 2008 Venue: Sydney Theatre Pre-performance forum 10.30 am Lunch Break 11.15 am Performance commences: 12.15 pm Performance concludes: 3.15 pm We respectfully ask that you discuss theatre etiquette with your students prior to coming to the performance. Running Late? Please contact Sydney Theatre Company’s main switch on 9250 1700 and a message will be passed to Front of House. Booking Queries Please contact Marietta Hargreaves on 02 9250 1778 or [email protected] General Education Queries Please contact Helen Hristofski, Education Manager, on 02 9250 1726 or [email protected] Sydney Theatre Company’s GALLIPOLI Teacher’s Notes compiled by Elizabeth Surbey © 2008 1 Sydney Theatre Company presents the STC Actors Company in GALLIPOLI Written and Devised by Nigel Jamieson in association with the Cast Teacher's Resource Kit Written and compiled by Elizabeth Surbey Sydney Theatre Company’s GALLIPOLI Teacher’s Notes compiled by Elizabeth Surbey © 2008 2 Acknowledgements Sydney Theatre Company would like to thank the following for their invaluable material for these Teachers' Notes: Laura Scrivano (STC) Helen Hristofski (STC) Copyright Copyright protects this Teacher’s Resource Kit. Except for purposes permitted by the Copyright Act, reproduction by whatever means is prohibited. However, limited photocopying for classroom use only is permitted by educational institutions. Front Image of Alec Campbell used by kind permission of the Campbell -
Frustrated Belligerence the Unhappy History of the 5Th Canadian Division in the First World War
Canadian Military History Volume 22 Issue 2 Article 4 2013 Frustrated Belligerence The Unhappy History of the 5th Canadian Division in the First World War William Stewart Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/cmh Part of the Military History Commons Recommended Citation William Stewart "Frustrated Belligerence The Unhappy History of the 5th Canadian Division in the First World War." Canadian Military History 22, 2 (2013) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Canadian Military History by an authorized editor of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. : Frustrated Belligerence The Unhappy History of the 5th Canadian Division in the First World War Frustrated Belligerence The Unhappy History of the 5th Canadian Division in the First World War William Stewart It [5th Division] embodied the patriotism, the hopes, the ambitions and the concentrated effort of more than eighteen thousand Canadian citizens in the full vigor of their physical and intellectual manhood … yet it was destroyed and broken in an official letter covering one typewritten sheet. “Canada’s Fifth Division: A History”1 The Fifth Division was one of the liabilities the Union Government took over. It was a mistake from the start. Toronto Star, March 19182 uring the First World War, the factors listed above. The paper 5th Canadian Division fought Abstract: The 5th Division’s inception, examines the circumstances of the D career, and eventual fate in the no battles, won no honours, and division’s formation, the selection of First World War were powerfully earned no glory. -
Training for War: the History of Headquarters 1St Division 1914-2014
USI Vol68 No4 Dect17_USI Vol55 No4/2005 28/11/2017 8:05 pm Page 28 Training for war: the history of Headquarters 1st Division 1914-2014 by Michael Tyquin Big Sky Publishing; 2017; 276 pp.; ISBN 9781925520422 (hardback); RRP $39.99 Ursula Davidson Library call number 503.2 TYQU 2017 Training for War examines the history of Head- quarters 1st Division. The 1st Division was first formed in 1914 for service during World War I as a part of the Australian Imperial Force (AIF). It was initially part of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) and served with that formation during the Gallipoli campaign. The division later served on the Western Front where its Division were re-assigned to Forces Command. The main battles include Pozières, Mouquet Farm, Headquarters was once again tasked with certifying Bullecourt, Third Ypres, Menin Road, Broodseinde Army units for operational deployments in addition to Ridge, Second Passchen daele, Hazebrouck, Second main taining the DJFHQ capability. Somme and the Hindenburg Line. Thus, over the space of 100 years, the Headquarters After the war, the Division became a reserve of the 1st Division has existed in a number of different formation based in New South Wales (NSW) and during forms and performed a variety of roles. They each have World War II it undertook defensive duties in Australia a place in this story as do many distinguished Australians before being disbanded in 1945. Re-raised in 1960 to who have had a close association with the Division, command all Army units in NSW under the Pentropic either commanding it or holding senior positions there.