Botanical-B-3.Pdf
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Proposed Endangered Status for 23 Plants From
55862 Federal Register I Vol. 56. No. 210 I Wednesday, October 30, 1991 / Proposed Rules rhylidosperma (no common name (NCN)), Die//ia laciniata (NCN), - Exocarpos luteolus (heau),~Hedyotis cookiana (‘awiwi), Hibiscus clay-i (Clay’s hibiscus), Lipochaeta fauriei (nehe), Lipochaeta rnicrantha (nehe), Lipochaeta wairneaensis (nehe), Lysimachia filifolla (NCN), Melicope haupuensis (alani), Melicope knudsenii (alani), Melicope pal/ida (alani), Melicope quadrangularis (alani) Munroidendron racemosum (NCN). Nothocestrum peltatum (‘aiea), Peucedanurn sandwicense (makou). Phyllostegia wairneae (NCN), Pteraiyxia kauaiensis (kaulu), Schiedea spergulina (NCN), and Solanurn sandwicense (popolo’aiakeakua). All but seven of the species are or were endemic to the island of Kauai, Hawaiian Islands; the exceptions are or were found on the islands of Niihau, Oahu, Molokai, Maui, and/or Hawaii as well as Kauai. The 23 plant species and their habitats have been variously affected or are currently threatened by 1 or more of the following: Habitat degradation by wild, feral, or domestic animals (goats, pigs, mule deer, cattle, and red jungle fowl); competition for space, light, water, and nutrients by naturalized, introduced vegetation; erosion of substrate produced by weathering or human- or animal-caused disturbance; recreational and agricultural activities; habitat loss from fires; and predation by animals (goats and rats). Due to the small number of existing individuals and their very narrow distributions, these species and most of their populations are subject to an increased likelihood of extinction and/or reduced reproductive vigor from stochastic events. This proposal. if made final, would implement the Federal protection and DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR recovery provisions provided by the Fish and Wildlife Service Act. -
Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit Department of Botany University of Hawaii at Manoa Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 (808) 948-8218
COOPERATIVE NATIONAL PARK RESOURCES STUDIES UNIT DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA HONOLULU, HAWAII 96822 (808) 948-8218 PROCEEDINGS FIRST CONFERENCE IN NATURAL SCIENCES HAWAII VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK NATIONAL PARK SERVICE CONTRACT #CX8000 6 0031 Clifford W. Smith, Unit Director The National Park Service and the University of Hawaii signed the memorandum of agreement establishing this Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit on March 16, 1973. The Unit provides a multidisciplinary approach to studies on the biological resources in the National Parks in Hawaii, that is, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Haleakala National Park, City of Refuge National Historical Park, and Puukohola Heiau National Historic Site. Through the Unit Director, projects are undertaken in areas identified by park management. These studies provide information of resource management programs. The involvement of University faculty and students in the resource management of the National Parks in Hawaii lends to a greater awareness of the problems and needs of the Service. At the same time research not directly or immediately applicable to management is also encouraged through the Unit. PROCEEDINGS of the FIRST CONFERENCE IN NATURAL SCIENCES in Hawaii held at Hawaii Field Research Center Hawaii Volcanoes National Park on August 19 - 20, 1976 edited by C. W. Smith, Director, CPSUJUH Department of Botany 3190 Maile Way University of Hawaii Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 CONTENTS PREFACE DESCRIPTIVE SUMMARY OF A NORTH KONA BURIAL CAVE, ISLAND OF HAWAII by M.S. Allen and T.L. Hunt KOA AND LEHUA TIMBER HARVESTING AND PRODUCT UTILIZATION: RELIGIO-ECOLOGICAL RELATIONSHIPS IN HAWAII, A.D. 1778 by R.A. -
Recovery Plan for Tyoj5llllt . I-Bland Plants
Recovery Plan for tYOJ5llllt. i-bland Plants RECOVERY PLAN FOR MULTI-ISLAND PLANTS Published by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Portland, Oregon Approved: Date: / / As the Nation’s principal conservation agency, the Department of the Interior has responsibility for most ofour nationally owned public lands and natural resources. This includes fostering the wisest use ofour land and water resources, protecting our fish and wildlife, preserving the environmental and cultural values ofour national parks and historical places, and providing for the enjoyment of life through outdoor recreation. The Department assesses our energy and mineral resources and works to assure that their development is in the best interests ofall our people. The Department also has a major responsibility for American Indian reservation communities and for people who live in island Territories under U.S. administration. DISCLAIMER PAGE Recovery plans delineate reasonable actions that are believed to be required to recover and/or protect listed species. Plans are published by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, sometimes prepared with the assistance ofrecovery teams, contractors, State agencies, and others. Objectives will be attained and any necessary funds made available subject to budgetary and other constraints affecting the parties involved, as well as the need to address other priorities. Costs indicated for task implementation and/or time for achievement ofrecovery are only estimates and are subject to change. Recovery plans do not necessarily represent the views nor the official positions or approval ofany individuals or agencies involved in the plan formulation, otherthan the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. They represent the official position ofthe U.S. -
Pacific Islands Area
Habitat Planting for Pollinators Pacific Islands Area November 2014 The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation www.xerces.org Acknowledgements This document is the result of collaboration with state and federal agencies and educational institutions. The authors would like to express their sincere gratitude for the technical assistance and time spent suggesting, advising, reviewing, and editing. In particular, we would like to thank the staff at the Hoolehua Plant Materials Center on the Hawaiian Island of Molokai, NRCS staff in Hawaii and American Samoa, and researchers and extension personnel at American Samoa Community College Land Grant (especially Mark Schmaedick). Authors Written by Jolie Goldenetz-Dollar (American Samoa Community College), Brianna Borders, Eric Lee- Mäder, and Mace Vaughan (The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation), and Gregory Koob, Kawika Duvauchelle, and Glenn Sakamoto (USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service). Editing and layout Ashley Minnerath (The Xerces Society). Updated November 2014 by Sara Morris, Emily Krafft, and Anne Stine (The Xerces Society). Photographs We thank the photographers who generously allowed use of their images. Copyright of all photographs remains with the photographers. Cover main: Jolie Goldenetz-Dollar, American Samoa Community College. Cover bottom left: John Kaia, Lahaina Photography. Cover bottom right: Gregory Koob, Hawaii Natural Resources Conservation Service. Funding This technical note was funded by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and produced jointly by the NRCS and The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation. Additional support was provided by the National Institute for Food and Agriculture (USDA). Please contact Tony Ingersoll ([email protected]) for more information about this publication. -
A Landscape-Based Assessment of Climate Change Vulnerability for All Native Hawaiian Plants
Technical Report HCSU-044 A LANDscape-bASED ASSESSMENT OF CLIMatE CHANGE VULNEraBILITY FOR ALL NatIVE HAWAIIAN PLANts Lucas Fortini1,2, Jonathan Price3, James Jacobi2, Adam Vorsino4, Jeff Burgett1,4, Kevin Brinck5, Fred Amidon4, Steve Miller4, Sam `Ohukani`ohi`a Gon III6, Gregory Koob7, and Eben Paxton2 1 Pacific Islands Climate Change Cooperative, Honolulu, HI 96813 2 U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Hawaii National Park, HI 96718 3 Department of Geography & Environmental Studies, University of Hawai‘i at Hilo, Hilo, HI 96720 4 U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service —Ecological Services, Division of Climate Change and Strategic Habitat Management, Honolulu, HI 96850 5 Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Hawai‘i National Park, HI 96718 6 The Nature Conservancy, Hawai‘i Chapter, Honolulu, HI 96817 7 USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Hawaii/Pacific Islands Area State Office, Honolulu, HI 96850 Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit University of Hawai‘i at Hilo 200 W. Kawili St. Hilo, HI 96720 (808) 933-0706 November 2013 This product was prepared under Cooperative Agreement CAG09AC00070 for the Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center of the U.S. Geological Survey. Technical Report HCSU-044 A LANDSCAPE-BASED ASSESSMENT OF CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITY FOR ALL NATIVE HAWAIIAN PLANTS LUCAS FORTINI1,2, JONATHAN PRICE3, JAMES JACOBI2, ADAM VORSINO4, JEFF BURGETT1,4, KEVIN BRINCK5, FRED AMIDON4, STEVE MILLER4, SAM ʽOHUKANIʽOHIʽA GON III 6, GREGORY KOOB7, AND EBEN PAXTON2 1 Pacific Islands Climate Change Cooperative, Honolulu, HI 96813 2 U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Hawaiʽi National Park, HI 96718 3 Department of Geography & Environmental Studies, University of Hawaiʽi at Hilo, Hilo, HI 96720 4 U. -
List 01 Hawaiian Names 01 Plants
V\.{). 3 v BOTANICAL BULLETIN NO.2 JUNE. 1913 TERRITORY OF HAWAII BOARD OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY List 01 Hawaiian Names 01 Plants BY JOSEPH F. ROCK Consulting Botanist, Board of Agriculture and Forestry HONOLULU: HAWAIIAN GAZETTE CO., LTD. 1913 ALPHABETICAL LIST OF HAWAIIAN NAMES OF PLANTS. The following list of Hawaiian plant-names has been compiled from various sources. Hillebrand in his valuable Flora of the Hawaiian Islands has given many Hawaiian names, especially of the more common species; these are incorporated in this list with a few corrections. Nearly all Hawaiian plant-names found in this list and not in Hillebrand's Flora were secured from Mr. Francis Gay of the Island of Kauai, an old resident in this Terri tory and well acquainted with its plants from a layman's stand point. It was the writer's privilege to camp with Mr. Gay in the mountains of Kauai collecting botanical material; for almost every species he could give the native name, which he had se cured in the early days from old and reliable natives. Mr. Gay had made spatter prints of many of the native plants in a large record book with their names and uses, as well as their symbolic meaning when occurring in mele (songs) or olioli (chants), at tached to them. For all this information the writer is indebted mainly to Mr. Francis Gay and also to Mr. Augustus F. Knudsen of the same Island. The writer also secured Hawaiian names from old na tives and Kahunas (priests) in the various islands of the group. -
Bobea Sandwicensis (Gray) Hillebr
Common Forest Trees of Hawaii (Native and Introduced) ‘Ahakea wearability. Modern canoes are often painted yellow at the gunwales to simulate ‘ahakea wood. Also used for Bobea sandwicensis (Gray) Hillebr. poi boards and paddles. Scattered in wet to dry forests and on open lava flows Madder or coffee family (Rubiaceae) at 300–4000 ft (105–1220 m) elevation. Native species (endemic) Range Maui, Lanai, Molokai, and Oahu The genus Bobea, common name ‘ahakea, is known only from the Hawaiian Islands and has 4 or fewer species of Botanical synonym trees distributed through the islands. They have small Bobea hookeri Hillebr. paired pale green leaves with paired small pointed stipules that shed early, 1–7 small flowers at leaf bases, This genus was named in 1830 for M. Bobe-Moreau, with tubular greenish corolla, the four lobes overlap- physician and pharmacist in the French Marine. Three ping in bud, and small round black or purplish fruit other species are found on the large islands of Hawaii. (drupe), mostly dry, with 2–6 nutlets. This species, de- scribed below, will serve as an example. Medium-sized evergreen tree to 33 ft (10 m) high and 1 ft (0.3 m) in trunk diameter. Bark gray, smoothish, slightly warty, fissured, and scaly. Inner bark light brown, bitter. Twig light brown, with tiny pressed hairs and with rings at nodes. Leaves opposite, with pinkish finely hairy leafstalks 3 5 of ⁄8– ⁄8 inch (1 –1. 5 cm) and paired small pointed hairy 1 stipules ⁄8 inch (3 mm) long that form bud and shed 1 early. -
Manuwai 1.2.3.1 Background Info
Chapter 1 Ecosystem Management 1.2.3 Manuwai Ecosystem Restoration Management Plan MIP Year 8-12, Oct. 2011 – Sept. 2016 MU: Manuwai Overall MIP Management Goals: Form a stable, native-dominated matrix of plant communities which support stable populations of IP taxa. Control fire and weed threats to support stable populations of IP taxa. 1.2.3.1 Background Information Location: Northern Waianae Mountains Land Owner: State of Hawaii Land Managers: Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR) - Natural Area Reserve System (NARS), DLNR – Land Division, DLNR -Forest Reserve. Acreage: 300 Acres Elevation Range: 1000ft-3000ft Description: Manuwai Gulch is located in the northern Waianae Mountains. Manuwai Gulch and a series of adjacent, parallel gulches are drainages off the side of Kamaohanui Ridge, which extends eastward from Kaala. The Manuwai Management Unit (MU) consists of the fenced upper half of Manuwai Gulch, and a side gulch that drains into Alaiheihe Gulch, formed off the dividing ridge between Manuwai and Alaiheihe Gulch. The gulch drains to the Northeast. Most of the upper portion of the MU is within the Lower Kaala Natural Area Reserve (NAR); the rest is in the State Forest Reserve. Access to the MU is via a road through „Flying R Ranch‟ that connects to a 4x4 contour dirt road managed by The State of Hawaii. There is no formal easement for use of the roads through „Flying R Ranch‟. The ranch owner allows use of the roads and access is requested as needed through him. Helicopter access to the MU is available. Much of Manuwai Gulch is steep, and some of these steep areas are not accessible on foot without safety ropes. -
Hawaiian Plant Studies 14 1
The History, Present Distribution, and Abundance of Sandalwood on Oahu, Hawaiian Islands: . Hawaiian Plant Studies 14 1 HAROLD ST. JOHN 2 INTRODUCTION album L., the species first commercialized, TODAY IT IS a common belief of the resi is now considered to have been introduced dents of the Hawaiian Islands that the san into India many centuries ago and cultivated dalwood tree was exterminated during the there for its economic and sentimental val sandalwood trade in the early part of the ues. Only in more recent times has it at . nineteenth century and that it is now ex tained wide distribution and great abun tinct on the islands. To correct this impres dance in that country. It is certainly indige sion, the following notes are presented.. nous in Timor and apparently so all along There is a popular as well as a scientific the southern chain of the East Indies to east interest in the sandalwood tree or iliahi of ern Java, including the islands of Roti, We the Hawaiians, the fragrant wood of which tar, Sawoe, Soemba, Bali, and Madoera. The was the first important article of commerce earliest voyagers found it on those islands exported from the Hawaiian Islands. and it was early an article of export, reach For centuries the sandalwood, with its ing the markets of China and India (Skotts pleasantly fragrant dried heartwood, was berg, 1930: 436; Fischer, 1938). The in much sought for. In the Orient, particularly sufficient and diminishing supply of white in China, Burma, and India, the wood was sandalwood gave it a very high and increas used for the making of idols and sacred ing value.' Hence, trade in the wood was utensils for shrines, choice boxes and carv profitable even when a long haul was in ings, fuel for funeral pyres, and joss sticks volved. -
Farm and Forestry Production and Marketing Profile for Sandalwood (Santalum Species)
Specialty Crops for Pacific Island Agroforestry (http://agroforestry.net/scps) Farm and Forestry Production and Marketing Profile for Sandalwood (Santalum species) By Lex A.J. Thomson, John Doran, Danica Harbaugh, and Mark D. Merlin USES AND PRODUCTS apart from carving, sandalwood is rarely used in many of Wood from the Hawaiian and South Pacific sandalwoods these traditional ways nowadays because of its scarcity and traditionally had a diversity of uses such as carving, medi- economic value. cine, insect repellent when burnt (St. John 1947), and fuel Commercial exploitation of sandalwood commenced in the (Wagner 1986). The grated wood was used to a limited ex- Hawaiian and some South Pacific islands during the late 18th tent to scent coconut oil (for application to the hair and and early 19th centuries when the aromatic lower trunks and body) and cultural artifacts such as tapa cloth (Krauss 1993; rootstock of native Santalum species were harvested in great Kepler 1985). In Hawai‘i, sandalwoods were used to make quantity and shipped to China. There they were used to musical instruments such as the musical bow (‘ūkēkē) and make incense, fine furniture, and other products. The exten- to produce hoe (paddles) as part of traditional canoe con- sive and often exploitative sandalwood trade in Hawai‘i was struction (Buck 1964; Krauss 1993). The highest-value wood an early economic activity that adversely affected both the from the sandalwoods is used for carving (i.e., religious stat- natural environment and human health. Indeed, this activ- ues and objects, handicrafts, art, and decorative furniture). ity represented an early shift from subsistence to commer- For most purposes larger basal pieces and main roots are cial economy in Hawai‘i that was to have far-reaching and preferred due to their high oil content and better oil profiles, long-lasting effects in the islands (Shineberg 1967). -
5-Year Review Summary and Evaluation
Spermolepis hawaiiensis (no common name) 5-Year Review Summary and Evaluation U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office Honolulu, Hawaii 5-YEAR REVIEW Species reviewed: Spermolepis hawaiiensis (no common name) TABLE OF CONTEN TS 1.0 GENERAL IN FORMATION .......................................................................................... 1 1.1 Reviewers ....................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Methodology used to complete the review:................................................................. 1 1.3 Background: .................................................................................................................. 1 2.0 REVIEW ANALYSIS....................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Application of the 1996 Distinct Population Segment (DPS) policy ......................... 3 2.2 Recovery Crite ria .......................................................................................................... 4 2.3 Updated Information and Current Species Status .................................................... 5 2.4 Synthesis......................................................................................................................... 8 3.0 RESULTS ........................................................................................................................ 15 3.3 Recommended Classification: ................................................................................... -
*Wagner Et Al. --Intro
NUMBER 60, 58 pages 15 September 1999 BISHOP MUSEUM OCCASIONAL PAPERS HAWAIIAN VASCULAR PLANTS AT RISK: 1999 WARREN L. WAGNER, MARIE M. BRUEGMANN, DERRAL M. HERBST, AND JOEL Q.C. LAU BISHOP MUSEUM PRESS HONOLULU Printed on recycled paper Cover illustration: Lobelia gloria-montis Rock, an endemic lobeliad from Maui. [From Wagner et al., 1990, Manual of flowering plants of Hawai‘i, pl. 57.] A SPECIAL PUBLICATION OF THE RECORDS OF THE HAWAII BIOLOGICAL SURVEY FOR 1998 Research publications of Bishop Museum are issued irregularly in the RESEARCH following active series: • Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. A series of short papers PUBLICATIONS OF describing original research in the natural and cultural sciences. Publications containing larger, monographic works are issued in BISHOP MUSEUM four areas: • Bishop Museum Bulletins in Anthropology • Bishop Museum Bulletins in Botany • Bishop Museum Bulletins in Entomology • Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology Numbering by volume of Occasional Papers ceased with volume 31. Each Occasional Paper now has its own individual number starting with Number 32. Each paper is separately paginated. The Museum also publishes Bishop Museum Technical Reports, a series containing information relative to scholarly research and collections activities. Issue is authorized by the Museum’s Scientific Publications Committee, but manuscripts do not necessarily receive peer review and are not intended as formal publications. Institutions and individuals may subscribe to any of the above or pur- chase separate publications from Bishop Museum Press, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817-0916, USA. Phone: (808) 848-4135; fax: (808) 841-8968; email: [email protected]. Institutional libraries interested in exchanging publications should write to: Library Exchange Program, Bishop Museum Library, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817-0916, USA; fax: (808) 848-4133; email: [email protected].