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Variables and Risk Factors in Day Care Settings
Electronic Journal for Inclusive Education Volume 1 Number 3 Electronic Journal for Inclusive Article 6 Education Vol. 1, No. 3 (Spring 2000) Spring 2000 Variables and Risk Factors in Day Care Settings Ruth B. Schumacher Ph.D. Wright State University - Main Campus, [email protected] Rebecca S. Carlson B.M. Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/ejie Part of the Curriculum and Instruction Commons, Curriculum and Social Inquiry Commons, Disability and Equity in Education Commons, Special Education Administration Commons, and the Special Education and Teaching Commons Repository Citation Schumacher, R. B., & Carlson, R. S. (2000). Variables and Risk Factors in Day Care Settings, Electronic Journal for Inclusive Education, 1 (3). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Journal for Inclusive Education by an authorized editor of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Schumacher and Carlson: Variables and Risk Factors in Day Care Settings Variables and Risk Factors Associated With Child Abuse in Day Care Settings By: Ruth B. Schumacher, Ph. D College of Education and Human Services Wright State University 3640 Colonel Glenn Hwy. Dayton, OH 45435-0001 Work: (937) 775-3288 Fax: (937) 772-2042 E-mail: [email protected] Rebecca S. Carlson, Department of Children State of Illinois and Family Services 5415 N. UniversityPeoria, IL 61614 Work: (309) 693-5400Fax: (309) 693-2582 Abstract Objective: This article was developed to identify the variables associated with abuse of children in day care centers and homes, and to specify risk factors to guide professionals and parents. -
200 1. Voortrekkers Were Groups of Nineteenth- Century Afrikaners Who
Notes 1. Voortrekkers were groups of nineteenth- century Afrikaners who migrated north from the Cape colony into the South African interior to escape British rule. 2. ‘Township’ is the name given by colonial and later apartheid authorities to underdeveloped, badly resourced urban living areas, usually on the outskirts of white towns and cities, which were set aside for the black workforce. 3. See, for example, Liz Gunner on Zulu radio drama since 1941 (2000), David Coplan on township music and theatre (1985) and Isabel Hofmeyr on the long- established Afrikaans magazine Huisgenoot (1987). 4. In 1984 the NP launched what it called a ‘tricameral’ parliament, a flawed and divisive attempt at reforming the political system. After a referendum among white voters it gave limited political representation to people classi- fied as coloured and Indian, although black South Africans remained com- pletely excluded. Opposition to the system came from both the left and right and voting rates among non- whites remained extremely low, in a show of disapproval of what many viewed as puppet MPs. 5. The State of Emergency was declared in 1985 in 36 magisterial districts. It was extended across the whole country in 1986 and given an extra year to run in 1989. New measures brought in included the notorious 90- day law, in which suspects could be held without trial for 90 days, after which many were released and then re- arrested as they left the prison. 6. According to André Brink, ‘The widespread notion of “traditional Afrikaner unity” is based on a false reading of history: strife and division within Afrikanerdom has been much more in evidence than unity during the first three centuries of white South African history’ (1983, 17). -
Wrongful Conviction and the Moral Panic About Organized Child Abuse: National and International Perspectives
Grometstein Moral panic about organized child abuse Page 1 of 34 Wrongful Conviction and the Moral Panic About Organized Child Abuse: National and International Perspectives Randall Grometstein, J.D., Ph.D. Fitchburg State College Fitchburg, Massachusetts 01420 January 15, 2005 Revised December 19, 2005 Accepted 8/1/06 for publication in Wrongful Conviction: International Perspectives on Miscarriages of Justice, ed. C. Ronald Huff and Martin Kilias, forthcoming from Temple University Press. Final version submitted September 15, 2006. Grometstein Moral panic about organized child abuse Page 2 of 34 Abstract In North America, a moral panic about daycare workers and other caregivers engaging in ritual abuse and sexual abuse of children began in the early 1980s and quickly spread to the rest of the United States and Canada. By 1986 the organized abuse moral panic had crossed the Atlantic to the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, and affected Australia and New Zealand as well. Western Europe has been troubled by stories of sexual and satanic danger to children since the 1990s, and in 2004, seventeen people were tried on charges of organized abuse in Outreau, France, a trial that led to an official apology to the accused and a governmental inquiry into the prosecution. This chapter argues that the moral panic about organized child abuse resulted in the wrongful conviction of many defendants. I also examine factors found by C. Ronald Huff and his colleagues (Huff, Rattner et al. 1996; Huff 2004) to contribute to wrongful conviction. Four of those factors – overzealousness by police and prosecutors; false and coerced confessions and improper interrogations; forensic errors, incompetence and fraud; and the adversary system itself – played a role in the organized abuse cases. -
Ethical Standards, Truths, and Lies
Journal of Trauma & Dissociation ISSN: 1529-9732 (Print) 1529-9740 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/wjtd20 Ethical standards, truths, and lies Bethany L. Brand PhD & Linda McEwen MA To cite this article: Bethany L. Brand PhD & Linda McEwen MA (2016) Ethical standards, truths, and lies, Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 17:3, 259-266, DOI: 10.1080/15299732.2016.1114357 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2016.1114357 Published online: 25 Apr 2016. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 41 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=wjtd20 Download by: [108.34.155.165] Date: 05 May 2016, At: 07:41 JOURNAL OF TRAUMA & DISSOCIATION 2016, VOL. 17, NO. 3, 259–266 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2016.1114357 EDITORIAL Ethical standards, truths, and lies Bethany L. Brand, PhDa and Linda McEwen, MAb aPsychology Department, Towson University, Towson, Maryland, USA; bIndependent researcher, Prescott, Arizona, USA ARTICLE HISTORY Received October 15, 2015; Accepted October 22, 2015 A lie will go round the world while truth is pulling its boots on. —Spurgeon (1959, p. 155) Falsehood flies, and truth comes limping after it, so that when men come to be undeceived, it is too late; the jest is over, and the tale hath had its effect: like a man, who hath thought of a good repartee when the discourse is changed, or the company parted; or like a physician, who hath found out an infallible medicine, after the patient is dead. -
A Consolidation of Sra and False Memory Data
A CONSOLIDATION OF SRA AND FALSE MEMORY DATA JAMES QUANNovember 1996 Portland, Oregon The purpose of this paper is to consolidate and present some of the major data for those skeptical of the existence of Satanic Ritual Abuse (SRA) and to suggest more mutual affirmation in pursuit of the truth in this area. This paper, nonetheless, attempts to critically examine both sides of the debate, namely:critical thinking and belief, “no official” evidence, the context of evidence, actual corroborative evidence (including a map of the McMartin Preschool tunnels), false memory, the sharp rise in MPD/DID diagnoses, and alternate explanations for the profound similarities in child and adult accounts.In light of the semantic difficulties inherent in “memories” it is important to avoid overgeneralizing on either side, and yet to fully accept that for which both memory and corroboration exists. 1. NATURE OF BELIEF No doubt, new experiences can broaden our perspectives.It is therefore not surprising that in a 1991 informal survey, 93% of APA therapists who have personal experience with adult SRA survivors stated they believe the memories of SRA are accurate. Contrary to accusations, many have been skeptical at first (Young, et al, 1990; Friesen, 1990; Calof, 1994), but:1) The quality of therapists’ experiences with their clients was sufficient to broaden their criteria for the existence of this crime; 2)There are extensive similarities in the accounts from both young children and adults throughout the country, many with minimal therapist suggestion and minimal cultural exposure; and 3) There is corroboration in some cases, yet for therapists to file reports with law enforcement would endanger the vital trust-based relationship and would not be in the client’s best interest for safety or privacy. -
THE POLITICS of HYSTERIA in DAVID CRONENBERG's “THE BROOD” Kate Leigh Averett a Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The
THE POLITICS OF HYSTERIA IN DAVID CRONENBERG’S “THE BROOD” Kate Leigh Averett A thesis submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Art History in the School of Arts and Sciences Chapel Hill 2017 Approved by: Carol Magee Cary Levine JJ Bauer © 2017 Kate Leigh Averett ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Kate Leigh Averett: The Politics of Hysteria in David Cronenberg’s “The Brood” (Under the direction of Carol Magee) This thesis situates David Cronenberg’s 1979 film The Brood within the politics of family during the late 1970s by examining the role of monstrous birth as a form of hysteria. Specifically, I analyze Cronenberg’s monstrous Mother, Nola Carveth, within the role of the family in the 1970s, when the patriarchal, nuclear family is under question in American society. In his essay The American Nightmare: Horror in the 70s critic Robin Wood began a debate surrounding Cronenberg’s early films, namely accusing the director of reactionary misogyny and calling for a political critique of his and other horror director’s work. The debate which followed has sidestepped The Brood, disregarding it as a complication to his oeuvre due to its autobiographical basis. This film, however, offers an opportunity to apply Wood’s call for political criticism to portrayals of hysteria in contemporary visual culture; this thesis takes up this call and fills an important interpretive gap in the scholarship surrounding gender in Cronenberg’s early films. iii This thesis is dedicated to my family for believing in me, supporting me and not traumatizing me too much along the way. -
Destruction of Innocence the Friedman Case: How Coerced Testimony & Confessions Harm Children, Families & Communities for Decades After the Wrongful Convictions Occur
Destruction of Innocence The Friedman Case: How Coerced Testimony & Confessions Harm Children, Families & Communities for Decades After the Wrongful Convictions Occur Gavin de Becker Senior Fellow, UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs Author, The Gift of Fear Emily Horowitz, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Sociology && Criminal Justice, St. Francis Collegege Director, National Center for Reason and Justice Mayy 2013 Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2228941 Table 1. Friedman Case in Context of Similar Convictions During the Child Sex Abuse Hysteria Perjury or False False Official LLaasst NNaammee FFiirrsst NNaammee AAggee SSttaattee SSeenntteennccee CCoonnvviicctteedd EExxoonneerraatteedd Confession Accusation Misconduct KKnniiffffeenn BBrreennddaa 2299 CCAA LLiiffee 11998844 11999966 YY KKnniiffffeenn SSccootttt 2288 CCAA LLiiffee 11998844 11999966 YY MMccCCuuaann AAllvviinn 2288 CCAA LLiiffee 11998844 11999966 YY MMccCCuuaann DDeebboorraahh 2255 CCAA LLiiffee 11998844 11999966 YY AAllddrriiddggee RRoobbeerrtt 2244 OOHH LLiiffee 11998855 11999977 YY YY AAllggaarriinn AAllbbeerrtt 2211 NNYY 2255--550yyee aarrss 11998855 11999900 YY BBaarraann BBeerrnnaarrdd 1188 MMAA LLiiffee 11998855 22000099 YY YY CCooxx RRiicchhaarrdd 4477 CCAA UUnnkknnoowwnn 11998855 11999911 YY YY CCooxx TTeerreessa 1177 CCAA 110yyee aarrss 11998855 22000000 YY YY DDiillll GGrraaccee 5500 CCAA LLiiffee 11998855 11999911 YY YY DDiillll,JJrr.. WWaayynnee 2266 CCAA LLiiffee 11998855 11999911 YY YY FFoorrssyytthhee CCoolllleeeen 2266 CCAA LLiiffee 11998855 -
Volk, Devils and Moral Panics in White South Africa, 1976 - 1993
The Devil’s Children: Volk, Devils and Moral Panics in White South Africa, 1976 - 1993 by Danielle Dunbar Thesis presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts (History) in the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Prof Sandra Swart Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences March 2012 Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za DECLARATION By submitting this thesis/dissertation electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. March 2012 Copyright © 2012 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved i Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za ABSTRACT There are moments in history where the threat of Satanism and the Devil have been prompted by, and in turn stimulated, social anxiety. This thesis considers particular moments of ‘satanic panic’ in South Africa as moral panics during which social boundaries were challenged, patrolled and renegotiated through public debate in the media. While the decade of the 1980s was marked by successive states of emergency and the deterioration of apartheid, it began and ended with widespread alarm that Satan was making a bid for the control of white South Africa. Half-truths, rumour and fantasy mobilised by interest groups fuelled public uproar over the satanic menace – a threat deemed the enemy of white South Africa. -
American Monsters: Tabloid Media and the Satanic Panic, 1970-2000
AMERICAN MONSTERS: TABLOID MEDIA AND THE SATANIC PANIC, 1970-2000 A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY by Sarah A. Hughes May 2015 Examining Committee Members: Kenneth L. Kusmer, Advisory Chair, History Carolyn Kitch, Journalism Susan E. Klepp, History Elaine Tyler May, External Member, University of Minnesota, American Studies © Copyright 2015 by Sarah A. Hughes All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT “American Monsters: Tabloid Media and the Satanic Panic, 1970-2000,” analyzes an episode of national hysteria that dominated the media throughout most of the 1980s. Its origins, however, go back much farther and its consequences for the media would extend into subsequent decades. Rooted in the decade’s increasingly influential conservative political ideology, the satanic panic involved hundreds of accusations that devil-worshipping pedophiles were operating America’s white middle-class suburban daycare centers. Communities around the country became embroiled in criminal trials against center owners, the most publicized of which was the McMartin Preschool trial in Manhattan Beach, California. The longest and most expensive trial in the nation’s history, the McMartin case is an important focal point of this project. In the 1990s, judges overturned the life sentences of defendants in most major cases, and several prominent journalists and lawyers condemned the phenomenon as a witch-hunt. They accurately understood it to be a powerful delusion, or what contemporary cultural theorist Jean Baudrillard termed a “hyperreality,” in which audiences confuse the media universe for real life. Presented mainly through tabloid television, or “infotainment,” and integral to its development, influence, and success, the panic was a manifestation of the hyperreal. -
Child Sex Rings: a Behavioral Analysis for Criminal Justice Professionals Handling Cases of Child Sexual ~ Exploitation
If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. NATIONAL CENTER FOR MISt.f9IN(. 1~"I"j('lrl'l~I) -----1.---' CHI L D R E N Child Sex Rings: A Behavioral Analysis For Criminal Justice Professionals Handling Cases of Child Sexual ~ Exploitation In cooperation with the Federal Bureau of Investigation ------------------ 149214 U.S. Department of Justice National Institute of Justice This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the person or organization originating it. Points of view or opinions stated in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the National Institute of Justice. Permission to reproduce this copyrighted material has been grantedNaElona1 by • center f'or Mlsslng . & Exploited Chi1dren/DOJ/FBI to the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). Further reproduction outside of the NCJRS system requires permission of the copyright owner. Child Sex Rings: A Behavioral Analysis For Criminal Justice Professionals Handling Cases of Child Sexual Exploitation April 1992 Second Edition Kenneth V. Lanning Supervisory Special Agent Behavioral Science Unit Federal Bureau of Investigation FBI Academy Quantico, Virginia © National Center for Missing & Exploited Children Dedication This book is dedicated to the victims of child sex rings and to the memory of two FBI agents who devoted their professional lives to helping sexually exploited children. Leo E. Brunnick FBI Boston, Massachusetts Alan V. MacDonald FBI Boston, Massachusetts Contents Author's Preface v 1. Historical Overview 1 "Stranger Danger" 1 Intrafamilial Child Sexual Abuse 2 Return to "Stranger Danger" 2 The Acquaintance Molester 3 Satanism: A "New" Form of "Stranger Danger" 3 2. -
Satanic Panic
BOOK REVIEW: Satanic Panic: Pop Cultural Paranoia in the 1980s RODGERS, Diane <http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3117-4308> Available from Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive (SHURA) at: http://shura.shu.ac.uk/23113/ This document is the author deposited version. You are advised to consult the publisher's version if you wish to cite from it. Published version RODGERS, Diane (2016). BOOK REVIEW: Satanic Panic: Pop Cultural Paranoia in the 1980s. Cinema Retro. Copyright and re-use policy See http://shura.shu.ac.uk/information.html Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive http://shura.shu.ac.uk Satanic Panic: Pop Cultural Paranoia in the 1980s Ed. Kier-La Janisse & Paul Corupe (2015) Spectacular Optical Publications www.spectacularoptical.ca ISBN: 978-0992-146313 $29.95 CAN / £17.95 UK Review by Diane Rodgers Those around in the 1980s may well remember hysteria about 'video nasties' and the fevered destruction of records in America bearing the (then new) Parental Advisory: Explicit Lyrics label, fuelled by fears of a pervading obsession with evil amongst youth and popular culture. Satanic Panic studies this moral frenzy from a vast array of perspectives in fascinating depth, outlining the fears of anxious parents and a confused mainstream culture about teens supposedly embroiled in Satanic cults and potentially carrying out ritual abuse, devil worship, suicide or murder at any given moment. Following the rise of interest in the occult from the 1960s onward, it's easy to see why Reagan's America, still reeling from the confusion of Vietnam and the implications for the 'American Dream', morality and family values, latched onto something so easily sensationalised as a scapegoat to blame for all of society's problems. -
Państwo I Społeczeństwo
Państwo i Społeczeństwo w numerze m.in.: Kazimierz Z. Sowa - o tożsamości Europy Zbigniew Pucek - o więzi społecznej w wielokulturowej rzeczywistości Galicji Tadeusz Paleczny - o komunikacji międzykulturowej Krzysztof Loska - o postmodernizmie w teorii filmu Józef Kuźma - o nauce o szkole Anna Kozłowska - o miejscu technologii informacyjno-komunikacyjnych w rozwijaniu kompetencji pedagogicznych Kraków „Państwo i Społeczeństwo" - czasopismo Krakowskiej Szkoły Wyższej im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego Rada Wydawnicza: Klemens Budzowski, Zbigniew Maciąg, ]acek M. Majchrowski Redaktor naczelny: Jacek M . Majchrowski Sekretarz redakcji: Halina Baszak-Jaroń Adres redakcji: ul. Kanonicza 9 31-002 Kraków tel. (012) 292 74 00,433 99 00 e-mail: [email protected] Redakcja nie zwraca materiałów nie zamówionych. Decyzja o opublikowaniu tekstu uzależniona jest od opinii recenzentów. Redakcja zastrzega sobie prawo skracania tekstów przeznaczonych do druku. Teksty powinny być przesyłane w dwóch egzemplarzach wraz z wersją elektroniczną. © Copyright by Krakowska Szkoła Wyższa im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego, 2008 ISSN 1643-8299 KSIĘGARNIA AKADEMICKA ul. św. Anny 6, 31-008 Kraków tel./faks (012) 43 127 43,42210 33 w. 11-67 [email protected] www.akademicka.pl Recenzenci: prof. zw. dr hab. Kazimierz Denek ks. dr hab. Janusz Mastalski, prof. PAT dr hab. Zbigniew B. Rudnicki Redakcja naukowa: Zbignieiu Pucek Adiustacja i korekta: Justyna Wójcik, Izabela Zamorska-Wasielak Skład i łamanie: Pracownia DTP „Register" ROK VIII NR 1 2008 PAŃSTWO I SPOŁECZEŃSTWO