Analysis of the Character in Doraemon Comic Afri Sadly*), Pipit
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Analysis of The Character in Doraemon Comic Afri Sadly*), Pipit Rahayu1), Eripuddin2) 1&2) English Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Pasir Pengaraian ABSTRAK Karya sastra adalah sebuah penulisan imaginasi di dalam sebuah karya fiksi. Itu berarti karya sastra adalah sebuah karya yang menggunakan tulisan imaginasi pada sebuah topik. Penulis bisa menuangkan berbagai macam imaginasi seperti sejarah, darama, situasi atau hasil dari analisis. Karya sastra merupakan karya penulisan yang bernilai seni. Sebab komposisinya cerita dalam sejarah, dramatis, situasi, ekspresi, analisa dan advokad. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, peneliti menggunakan mendeskrisipsikan sebuah phenomenon mempresentasikan nilai tanpa menggunakan angka. Ini berarti bahwapenelitian pendekatan kualitatatif fokus konsep dalam pemahaman pada sebuah penelitian. Di dalam penelitian Skripsi ini, peneliti hanya fokus dalam menganalisa karakter di dalam doraemon komik“ Nobita pergi ke planet hewan“. Untuk menganalisa karakter didalam doraemon komik, peneliti menggunakan teory psy chological criticism. Psychological criticism terdiri dari tiga bagian yaitu id, ego and superego. Id adalah sifat dasar yang ada pada manusia, ego adalah karakter yang memiliki sifat yang berdasarkan realita. Superego adalah kepribadian yang bersifat evaluatif yang menyangkut baik atau buruk untuk dirinya. Peneliti ingin mengkaitan antara karakter dengan id, ego, and superego. Key word: menganalisa karakter di dalam komik doraemon ABSTRACT Literature is an imaginative writing in the sense of fiction. It means that literature is a work that using the writers‘ imagination as the topic. The writer can generalize their imagination in several kinds, like story, drama, situation or the result of analysis. Literature means writing valued as work of art. It also refers to the composition that tells stories, dramatizes, situations, expresses emotions, analyzes and advocates. It is clear that in writing literary work the writer usually write in story, drama, situations, express their emotions, and explain an analysis or advocates. This is a descriptive qualitative research. It is a research design part of qualitative method that allows the researcher to describe a phenomenon by presenting the facts in rich detail without attempting to interpret them. Qualitative research is done without give priority in numbers, but focus on the deep understanding to interaction between concepts that is analyzed. It is mean that the qualitative research focuses on the understanding in the concept of the research. *Hp: 082284898708 email: [email protected] In this thesis, the reseach only focused in analyzing the characters in doraemon comic“ Nobita to animal planet“. For analyzing the characters in doraemon comic“ Nobita to Animal 3lanet“ the researcher used theory psychological criticism. Psychological criticism there are three parths id, ego and superego. The id is basic character in human, ego is the character that has conjunction with the real situations. character and superego is the personality that contains the values and rules that are evaluative (concerning matters relating to the good and the bad). The researcher want to relate between character with id, ego and superego. Key word: Analysis of the character in doraemon comic. INTRODUCTION contiguous in a particular sequence to Literature means writing valued convey information and achieve as work of art. It also refers to the aesthetic responses from readers. composition that tells stories, There are two components that dramatizes, situations, expresses are contained of a prose, namely emotions, analyzes and advocates. It is intrinsic and extrinsic components. clear that in writing literary work the Intrinsic components are the writer usually write in story, drama, components that build the literary work situations, express their emotions, and itself. The intrinsic components of explain an analysis or advocates. comic consist of theme, character, plot, According to Taylor (1981:1) setting and point of view. Then literature, like other arts, is essentially extrinsic components of a prose are the an imaginative act of the writer‘s components that exist on the outside of imagination in selecting, ordering, and the comic itself. The extrinsic interpreting life experiences. It means components of prose are biography that in literature, the writers create the components, psychology components, story based on their imagination. They and the situation of environment and start by selecting the topic then order the writer view of life. So, a prose is the story in good arrangement, and the built by two components namely last interpret the story. intrinsic components and extrinsic According to Esten (1978: 9) component. Literature is a form of creative art and the work that the object is a human In this case the researcher wants being and language as the medium. to analyze the components of a prose From the definition above, it is clear especially in analyzing the character of that literature cannot be separated from a comic, Researcher is interested in language, because language is the analyzing the character in the comic medium of literature. Human also have Doraemon. Because the characters in an important role in literature, because the comics have unique characters and human are the object of literature. this is very interesting for analyzing. Based on the distribution of The example of unique characters can Indonesian literary history, there are be seen from general characters whose two kinds of literature; there are always strugle for helping each others classical literature and modern literature although sometime they are always (Rokhmansyah, 2013: 31). He added, fighting. From the story one of comic is included in to modern characters for giant. Giant have big literature. Comics are drawings and body. Always disturbe his friends. But other symbols that are adjacent and if he saw his friends got some problem, he sometime helped his friends with full responsibilty. So he have loyality for story, drama, situation or the result his friendship. Although he was of analysis. naughty boy. The researcher wants to Diyanni (2001: 6) says: analyze the character with the theory "That is a literary work of fiction psichologycal critism.why the that are created based on the researcher choosing this theory because spontaneous surge of emotion that is among many theory this theory is easy able to express the beauty of the for using it. Psychological criticism good aspects of the capability-based there are three parths id, ego and aspects of language as well as superego. The id is basic character in aspects of meaning". human, ego is the character that has According Lang (2007: 19), conjunction with the real situations. literature is an expression of the character and superego is the human being in the form of personality that contains the values and experiences, thoughts, feelings, ideas, rules that are evaluative (concerning passion, confidence, in a concrete matters relating to the good and the form that evokes the picture of charm bad). The researcher want to relate with the tools of language. between character with id, ego and superego. From the doraemon story Literature is one of part of there are some interesting story in the art that is always existing in doraemon comic such as Nobita met human culture since thousands years with animal could talking,walking and ago (Semi, 2012: 1). Literature is standing. He thought he was dreaming divided in three kinds namely, oral but actually he was not dreaming. literature, written literature and Nobita was be friend to animal man his modern literature. It is clear that name was chippo. Nobita and chippo literature already existed in human was be best friends. They always fought culture in thousands years ago. together for protection animal planet. There are several definitions of literature, such as: literature is an Based on the explanation above, art, literature is spontaneous the Rresearcher interested in analyzing expression from the deep feeling, one of the intrinsic components in a literature is the expression of kind of literary work . In this research thinking that is presented in the researcher focused on analyzed the language, literature is a life character in a comic. The researcher inspiration that is presented in wants to analyze characters in beauty form and literature is all of Doraemon comic. books that contain human feelings with purity touch, independent view and present in a beauty form REVIEW OF THE RELATED (Rokhmansyah, 2013: 2). LITERATURE From all of the definitions the 1. The Concept of Literature researcher concluded that literature had several definitions. There was no Literature is an imaginative reason to say that literature as an art writing in the sense of fiction only because all of books that contain (Eagleton, 2003:1). It means that human feelings with purity touch, literature is a work that using the independent view and present in a writers‘ imagination as the topic. beauty form are called literature also The writer can generalize their imagination in several kinds, like 2. The Theory in Analyzing the Based on the explanation Character above, the researcher concluded that To analyze the character in id is the natural character of human. fiction, the researcher chooses Id is the basic character of human that psychological approach. According bring by them when their born. Id to Royle (2010 : 5) to approach the closes in meaning to willing to get the character analysis can use satisfaction for them. psychological criticism. There are 2. The Ego tripartite psyche of psychological The ego is the character that has approach. conjunction with the real situations. It means that the human do something 1. The Id according to the real condition. The Id is the character that bring human think about the effect of their by the human since their born. Id is action in society before do the action. the natural character of human. Id If it is good, they will do it. Then if it also the components of psychology is bad, they will leave it. that have primitive character.