Analysis of The Character in Doraemon Comic

Afri Sadly*), Pipit Rahayu1), Eripuddin2)

1&2) English Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Pasir Pengaraian

ABSTRAK

Karya sastra adalah sebuah penulisan imaginasi di dalam sebuah karya fiksi. Itu berarti karya sastra adalah sebuah karya yang menggunakan tulisan imaginasi pada sebuah topik. Penulis bisa menuangkan berbagai macam imaginasi seperti sejarah, darama, situasi atau hasil dari analisis. Karya sastra merupakan karya penulisan yang bernilai seni. Sebab komposisinya cerita dalam sejarah, dramatis, situasi, ekspresi, analisa dan advokad.

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, peneliti menggunakan mendeskrisipsikan sebuah phenomenon mempresentasikan nilai tanpa menggunakan angka. Ini berarti bahwapenelitian pendekatan kualitatatif fokus konsep dalam pemahaman pada sebuah penelitian.

Di dalam penelitian Skripsi ini, peneliti hanya fokus dalam menganalisa karakter di dalam doraemon komik“ Nobita pergi ke planet hewan“. Untuk menganalisa karakter didalam doraemon komik, peneliti menggunakan teory psy chological criticism. Psychological criticism terdiri dari tiga bagian yaitu id, ego and superego. Id adalah sifat dasar yang ada pada manusia, ego adalah karakter yang memiliki sifat yang berdasarkan realita. Superego adalah kepribadian yang bersifat evaluatif yang menyangkut baik atau buruk untuk dirinya. Peneliti ingin mengkaitan antara karakter dengan id, ego, and superego. Key word: menganalisa karakter di dalam komik doraemon

ABSTRACT

Literature is an imaginative writing in the sense of fiction. It means that literature is a work that using the writers‘ imagination as the topic. The writer can generalize their imagination in several kinds, like story, drama, situation or the result of analysis. Literature means writing valued as work of art. It also refers to the composition that tells stories, dramatizes, situations, expresses emotions, analyzes and advocates. It is clear that in writing literary work the writer usually write in story, drama, situations, express their emotions, and explain an analysis or advocates. This is a descriptive qualitative research. It is a research design part of qualitative method that allows the researcher to describe a phenomenon by presenting the facts in rich detail without attempting to interpret them. Qualitative research is done without give priority in numbers, but focus on the deep understanding to interaction between concepts that is analyzed. It is mean that the qualitative research focuses on the understanding in the concept of the research.

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In this thesis, the reseach only focused in analyzing the characters in doraemon comic“ Nobita to animal planet“. For analyzing the characters in doraemon comic“ Nobita to Animal Planet“ the researcher used theory psychological criticism. Psychological criticism there are three parths id, ego and superego. The id is basic character in human, ego is the character that has conjunction with the real situations. character and superego is the personality that contains the values and rules that are evaluative (concerning matters relating to the good and the bad). The researcher want to relate between character with id, ego and superego.

Key word: Analysis of the character in doraemon comic.

INTRODUCTION contiguous in a particular sequence to Literature means writing valued convey information and achieve as work of art. It also refers to the aesthetic responses from readers. composition that tells stories, There are two components that dramatizes, situations, expresses are contained of a prose, namely emotions, analyzes and advocates. It is intrinsic and extrinsic components. clear that in writing literary work the Intrinsic components are the writer usually write in story, drama, components that build the literary work situations, express their emotions, and itself. The intrinsic components of explain an analysis or advocates. comic consist of theme, character, plot, According to Taylor (1981:1) setting and point of view. Then literature, like other arts, is essentially extrinsic components of a prose are the an imaginative act of the writer‘s components that exist on the outside of imagination in selecting, ordering, and the comic itself. The extrinsic interpreting life experiences. It means components of prose are biography that in literature, the writers create the components, psychology components, story based on their imagination. They and the situation of environment and start by selecting the topic then order the writer view of life. So, a prose is the story in good arrangement, and the built by two components namely last interpret the story. intrinsic components and extrinsic According to Esten (1978: 9) component. Literature is a form of creative art and the work that the object is a human In this case the researcher wants being and language as the medium. to analyze the components of a prose From the definition above, it is clear especially in analyzing the character of that literature cannot be separated from a comic, Researcher is interested in language, because language is the analyzing the character in the comic medium of literature. Human also have Doraemon. Because the characters in an important role in literature, because the comics have unique characters and human are the object of literature. this is very interesting for analyzing. Based on the distribution of The example of unique characters can Indonesian literary history, there are be seen from general characters whose two kinds of literature; there are always strugle for helping each others classical literature and modern literature although sometime they are always (Rokhmansyah, 2013: 31). He added, fighting. From the story one of comic is included in to modern characters for giant. Giant have big literature. Comics are drawings and body. Always disturbe his friends. But other symbols that are adjacent and if he saw his friends got some problem, he sometime helped his friends with full

responsibilty. So he have loyality for story, drama, situation or the result his friendship. Although he was of analysis. naughty boy. The researcher wants to Diyanni (2001: 6) says: analyze the character with the theory "That is a literary work of fiction psichologycal critism.why the that are created based on the researcher choosing this theory because spontaneous surge of emotion that is among many theory this theory is easy able to express the beauty of the for using it. Psychological criticism good aspects of the capability-based there are three parths id, ego and aspects of language as well as superego. The id is basic character in aspects of meaning". human, ego is the character that has According Lang (2007: 19), conjunction with the real situations. literature is an expression of the character and superego is the human being in the form of personality that contains the values and experiences, thoughts, feelings, ideas, rules that are evaluative (concerning passion, confidence, in a concrete matters relating to the good and the form that evokes the picture of charm bad). The researcher want to relate with the tools of language. between character with id, ego and superego. From the doraemon story Literature is one of part of there are some interesting story in the art that is always existing in doraemon comic such as Nobita met human culture since thousands years with animal could talking,walking and ago (Semi, 2012: 1). Literature is standing. He thought he was dreaming divided in three kinds namely, oral but actually he was not dreaming. literature, written literature and Nobita was be friend to animal man his modern literature. It is clear that name was chippo. Nobita and chippo literature already existed in human was be best friends. They always fought culture in thousands years ago. together for protection animal planet. There are several definitions of literature, such as: literature is an Based on the explanation above, art, literature is spontaneous the Rresearcher interested in analyzing expression from the deep feeling, one of the intrinsic components in a literature is the expression of kind of literary work . In this research thinking that is presented in the researcher focused on analyzed the language, literature is a life character in a comic. The researcher inspiration that is presented in wants to analyze characters in beauty form and literature is all of Doraemon comic. books that contain human feelings with purity touch, independent view and present in a beauty form REVIEW OF THE RELATED (Rokhmansyah, 2013: 2). LITERATURE From all of the definitions the 1. The Concept of Literature researcher concluded that literature had several definitions. There was no Literature is an imaginative reason to say that literature as an art writing in the sense of fiction only because all of books that contain (Eagleton, 2003:1). It means that human feelings with purity touch, literature is a work that using the independent view and present in a writers‘ imagination as the topic. beauty form are called literature also The writer can generalize their imagination in several kinds, like

2. The Theory in Analyzing the Based on the explanation Character above, the researcher concluded that To analyze the character in id is the natural character of human. fiction, the researcher chooses Id is the basic character of human that psychological approach. According bring by them when their born. Id to Royle (2010 : 5) to approach the closes in meaning to willing to get the character analysis can use satisfaction for them. psychological criticism. There are 2. The Ego tripartite psyche of psychological The ego is the character that has approach. conjunction with the real situations. It means that the human do something 1. The Id according to the real condition. The Id is the character that bring human think about the effect of their by the human since their born. Id is action in society before do the action. the natural character of human. Id If it is good, they will do it. Then if it also the components of psychology is bad, they will leave it. that have primitive character. Id is a According to Royle (2010 : 5) willing to get the satisfaction for the the ego, which operates according to personal needed without think about the reality principle, is one such the effect of their action insociety. It regulating agency. Its function is to means that Id is the real character of make the id's energies non- human that human bring when they destructive by postponing them or born. diverting them into socially According to Royle (2010 : acceptable actions, sometimes by 5) the Id is the repository of the finding an appropriate time for libido, the source of our psychic gratifying them. The ego consists of energy and our psychosexual desires, protects the individual and society, gives us our vitality. Because it is rational, reasoning, logical, partially always trying to satisfy its hunger for conscious, aware of reality. pleasure, it operates without any 3. Superego thought of consequences, anxiety, Superego is the personality that ethics, logic, precaution, or morality. contains the values and rules that are Demanding swift satisfaction and evaluative (concerning matters fulfillment of biological desires, it is relating to the good and the bad). The lawless, asocial, and amoral. As superego is the perfection of pleasure. Freud describes it, it is "only a Therefore, the superego can be striving to bring about the satisfaction regarded as a moral aspect of the of the instinctual needs subject to the personality itself. observance of the pleasure principle. According to Royle (2010 : 5) The The Id consist of reservoir of libido, superego provides additional balance primary source of all psychic energy, to the id for it furnishes a sense of functions to fulfill the primordial life guilt for behavior that breaks the principle, our basic drives (S), rules given by parents to the young pleasure principle, no rational order / child. Similar to what is commonly organization/ will, impulse to obtain known as one's conscience, it gratification of instinctual needs, no operates according to the morality – regard for social conventions principle, for it provides the sense of – asocial, no values good/evil moral and ethical wrongdoing. amorphous/ amoral, and source of all Although parents, who enforce their aggression desires, lawless. values through punishments and

rewards, are the chief source of the The researcher described about the superego, it is expanded by characters in Doraemon comic. institutions and other influences later B. Technique of Collecting the Data in life. Consequently, it works against According to Widoyoko the drive of the id and represses (2012:33) collecting the data in the socially unacceptable desires back research is intended to get the data, into the unconscious. Balance explanation, facts and accurate between the license of the id and the information. So the purpose of restrictions of the superego produces collecting the data is to find the data the healthy personality, but when and to get explanation and information unconscious guilt becomes about the research. In collecting data, overwhelming, the individual can be the researcher found the data just from said to be suffering from a guilt Doraemon comic“ Nobita to animal complex. planet“ a comic by Fujiko F.Fujio. Based on the explanation above, the researcher concludes that the superego is the personality that RESEARCH FINDING AND consists of the values and the rules DISCUSSION that evaluative. The superego also contains of the good and the bad This research is descriptive qulitative values. The human usually think research which analyzing about the caracter before do something. in the doraemon comic —The animal Planet“. The purpose the research was to RESEARCH METHODOLOGY know the caracters in —animal planet“ a A. RESIGN DESAIN comic by Fujiko f.Fujio. and to know the caracterization of caracters in the comic“ This is a descriptive qualitative The animal Planet“. research. It is a research design part of qualitative method that allows the The Animal Planet was one of fun researcher to described a phenomenon doraemon comics by Fujiko f. Fujio was by presenting the facts in rich detail published in japan 1990 by shogakukan, without attempting to interpreted them. inc. This comic was tenth edition Qualitative research is done without Doraemon comic adventure.This was give priority in numbers, but focus on synopsis of the comic“animal planet“.It the deep understanding to interaction starts with Nobita saw a mysterious pink between concepts that is analyzed gas at his house. He entered it and arrived (Semi, 2012: 28). It is means that the at a planet where all animals that can talk. qualitative research focuses on the When he woke up, he told his dream to his understanding in the concept of the friends. But they did not believe him. When research. back home, he saw a flower which he had Researcher who using taken from that planet. qualitative research adapt a person- centered and holistic perspective to The night, Nobita went to the understand the human experience, bathroom and discovers the mysterious without focusing on specific concepts. pink gas for the second time. When he The original context of the experience entered it, Nobita arrived at a forest. is unique, and rich knowledge and Without thinking, Doraemon takes Nobita insight can be generated in depth to when that time has a strong wind. He said present a lively picture of the that his objective is to meet with the participants‘ reality and social context. animals. They used the bamboo copter to

fly. They finally discovered a little dog at men to put him in the cell. But he hits a the river with a raft that blown by the wind. man and tells Nobita to take Romi-Chan. Nobita helped it to the city that he told. He takes him and boards the Star Ship. He There many of people waiting for that little just runs out of time. After the day, in dog. Finally, the little dog meets with its morning, there was a terrible war. All the father while that finally revealed that the animals take their positions and then it name of that dog was Chippo. Nobita started .... After the war, they think that the invited for a tea party at Chippo's family nimuges were defeated, but not. After that, house. Chippo asked Nobita's house. He a ship (not small, very big) comes and told from Tokyo, but Chippo did not catches the nimuges. A man comes out and understand. But, Nobita and Doraemon says "Are you fine Bear-San?" Nobita needed to go home. With bamboo copter, replies yes and tell him what happend, A they fly back to the pink gas. man says these nimuges are the Secret Organization Team Cockroach. After they But, they found something strange. It won the war, all the animals got cheerful was a moon that was very big and more and happy and Nobita goes back home and bigger than what usually seen from the promises to come back. earth. They finally discovered that this was a different planet. And it only can be A. Research Finding accessed from the pink gas. After Doraemon fixes the machine, they go in the In this chapter, the researcher pink gas. After that, they realize they are analyzed some characters That exist on the back on earth. In the afternoon, Nobita dorameon comic“ Nobita to Animal hears from his friends that they are Planet“.The character as followed: listening mysterious voices. When he goes back to his home, he founds that the voices A. Nobita are coming from the String less phone. Nobita was the other major Nobita told Doraemon that he can use character of the series. He was a his gadget, but Doraemon refuses. After fourth grader in Tokyo‘s Nerima Nobita gives him the Star Flower, Nobita, Ward and an only child. He wears Doraemon, Shizuka and Suneo prepare for glasses, a red or yellow polo shirt going to the Animal Planet. But Suneo with a white collar, and blue shorts. wants to go with Gian. Gian comes and Nobita‘s character flaws are endless says that it became too long to prepare for he is lazy, him. After they go, they found that Chippo was in grave danger. The Nimuges had uncoordinated, dim-witted, attacked their planet and captured Chippo's frail, plain-looking, unlucky, and cousin, Romi-Chan. Doraemon gives bad at sports. Nobita‘s typical day Nobita a gadget named "Lunar Luck" for consists of arriving late to class, which he was incredibly lucky. scoring zeros on his exam, getting lectured by his teacher, being Nobita Boarded the Star Ship and bullied by classmates Gian and goes to the nimuges' planet. Nobita hits a Suneo, falling into curbside rain nimuge and puts on his clothes. But the gutters, being chased by dogs, and head realizes that some spy was with them. getting yelled at by his mom for He orders everyone to put off their masks. refusing to do his homework. At the last, an other spy (except Nobita) was there and he ran. But the head hits him Despite his flaws, Nobita with his gun and orders Nobita and other possesses some unique talents

such as his unrivaled D. Suneo marksmanship and ability to weave intricate string figures. Suneo (Suneo Honekawa), is the Although Nobita is usually fox-faced rich kid who loves to flaunt portrayed as being cowardly, he his material wealth before everyone. has often risked his life to help He is often seen with Gian, serving as save others or even entire Gian‘s lackey while they bully Nobita civilizations (as seen in full- together. Some of the stories start with length stories). Suneo showing off some new video game or toy which evokes Nobita‘s B. Doraemon envy. He has an extensive knowledge of science, and is a talented artist and Doraemon is the robotic cat sent designer. He also has a younger back in time by Sewashi to aid Nobita. brother Sunetsugu, who was adopted He possesses a fourth-dimensional into his uncle‘s family in New York. pocket from which he can acquire various kinds of futuristic tools, In some scenes, Suneo is seen as a gadgets, and playthings from a future narcissist who loves to stare at himself department store. Doraemon originally in the mirror while telling himself that had ears but they were bitten off by a he is the most handsome guy in the robotic mouse in the 22nd century. As world. He is still a bed-wetter and a result, he developed a morbid fear of needs to wear diapers when he sleeps, mice despite being a robotic cat. He despite being in the fourth grade. He also has the tendency to panic during considers this humiliating habit his emergencies, characterized by him secret weakness. Suneo is also very frantically trying to pull out a very self-conscious about his height, being much-needed tool from his pocket, the shortest kid in his class. only to produce a huge assortment of unrelated household items. E. Giant

C. Sizuka Takeshi Goda, usually known by the nickname —Gian“ (Jaian) from Shizuka (Shizuka Minamoto), English word —giant“, is the big, usually called Shizu-chan or Shizuka- strong, and quick-tempered local bully. chan , is the smart, kind, and pretty His nickname may be derived from neighborhood girl who is the object of giant. He is known for his confidence Nobita‘s affections. She takes baths in his terrible singing voice. He several times a day. Somehow, Nobita regularly subjects the neighborhood always seem to unintentionally walk in children to horrendous singing recitals, on her (via the Dokodemo Door) while which is sometimes combined with his she is still in the bathtub. She is also equally bad homemade dinner. Several known for taking piano lessons of the stories revolve around Nobita unwillingly, which is sometimes used and his friends‘ efforts to avoid Gian‘s as an excuse for declining to hang out concerts. with Nobita. Her true passions are sweet potatoes and the violin, in which He also frequently steals other her playing is as atrocious as Gian‘s children‘s toys and books under the singing. Due to Doraemon‘s pretext of —borrowing“ them, unless intervention, Shizuka will become the toy is damaged. However, he does Nobita‘s wife in the future timeline. not hesitate to help Nobita and his

friends when they are in real trouble, the truth about the mystery. The next which often occurs in the movies. morning he enticement Nobita to Although he bullies the other children sneake out went into the forbidden (mostly Nobita), he is terrified of his forest but his father detection, add the mother, who runs the local grocery group run out when they know Suneo store. He founded his own baseball and Gain were rescued on the river team named after himself. Although along the forest cause he upset about Nobita is often blamed for the losses hadn‘t chase up. against the baseball team‘s rival, the Two days later, when his parents —Tyranos“, Gian and Suneo still force visited relatives, Chippo presented Nobita to play because they do not group the plan despite several failed have enough players. Gian has a attempts add Gain was panic after younger sister named Jaiko, whom he leaving forbidden forest so they agree adores to help him. Therefore, Chippo could hope to find what he wants to explore F. Chipo but to meet his parents and Romi in the way, he has to follow the advice of In summer vacation, Chippo group and go home home. At that time, had accidentally found the old he don‘t know Doraemon‘s group have parchment attic of the old house (the found the truth about "Signal stair". content within scroll comes to the location of "Signal stair" and "Star G. Romi ship“ is said to in the legend). From there, he decided to the prohibit forest - Romi is a puppy that is Chippo's where nobody come in - across the cousin sister. She only appears in the river to discover these things. Many 1990 movie and manga long story times Chippo with his group of friends Nobita and the Animal Planet. Romi is went into this forest to search for it but voiced by Kumiko Nishihara She has any time they was also detected by his yellow curly ears and pale white skin father. In particular, there is a time with a lock of hair on her head.She Nobita accidentally witness but didn‘t wore a pink dress with a ribbon in the know what happened. movie.She has medium sized deep Other times, Chippo trying to green eyes and a pink nose. side this river despite stormy to get into forbidden forest but unfortunately, In manga her eyes are much smaller his raft was drifted between the river. and blacker and she has a big lock of curly At that moment, Nobita catches hair on top of her head. Her face is a Chippo‘s tail to dragged out the raft by roundish square shape in the manga and in stretched hand and taken to shore. At the movie she has a longer snout and a lock home, he seek to enticement Nobita of mixed (straight wavy and curly) hair on perform plan Nobita and Doraemon her head.Her eyes are deep green in movie her but are unaware. The next day, and black in manga.She also has visible Chippo enlist dismissal time eyebrows in the movie but not in manga. enticement his group go to forbidden forest but denied, so he tried every way H. Chipo‘s father to go out alone but he can‘t do it because that day is the last day of year. Chipo‘s father is a policeman. He Due the presence of Doraemon‘s worked for society. All of society problem group of friends on New Year Eve, he finished with full loyality. He had good Chippo through group help him to find character as policeman. He work without

tired for helping society. For example one ego and superego the researcher can day he found two man were fighting. They classificated characters in doraemon comic. were goat and the bird .They were fighting The following charaterization bellow : because they the goat ate the letter‘s bird. The goat ate the letter when the bird put the 1. Protagonist characters letter on the box and then the goat ate the letter. The bird was angry and then they were Protagonist character is the fighting. Chipo‘s father came composed. In characterization of the characters that have this litle problem chipo‘s father always be the good attitude. Protagonist characters there for finish it usually have the positive purpose on their live. In the story, the protagonist characters I. Chipo mather often have conflict with antagonist characters. The follwing charaters included Chipo‘s mather is a good house wife. protagonist characters: She is friendly. She always smile with a. Nobita anyone. When nobita and friends came to Id‘s Nobita for this comic was chipo‘s house, chipo‘s mother gave some Nobita worried to chippo when chippo and food to Nobita and friends. In this story for friends were in danger. He knew that chipo‘s mather just litle tell about chipo‘s chippo and friends were danger from mathers. doraemon tool (expedition set). Expedition set was a tool for conecting message voice J. Goriro between animal planet and earth. Chippo sent message to nobita that he and his Goriro is a gorilla. Goriro is resamble friends were in danger. Id is basic character with giant. Goriro found with giant when in human. Id nobita was worry to chippo. goriro were fishing in the river. Goriro was Nobita want to help chippo go to animal very surprise when met Giant. He felt planet so the action is include superego. suprise why Giant was very resemble with Superego is the personality that contains him. the values and rules that are evaluative (concerning matters relating to the good K. Nigume and the bad). The id‘s nobita was found in the comic in page 115. Nigumes is a devil groups. They are live in the moon. They came to animal CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION planet for smashing animal planet. In Nigume planet was very drying. Nigume A. Clonclusion. had attack animal planet. They had crushed animal planet. Many animalman was die After doing this research , base on because attacking from nigume. psychological theory by royl(1970), the reasearcher found that there were B. Discussion protagonist,antagonist, characters that exist on the comic“ —Doraemon Long Stories- Nobita to Animal Planet“.they were The reseacher analyzed characters in Nobita, Doraemon, Sizuka, Giant, Suneo doraemon comic. The researcher want to and Chipo. analize protagonist, antagonist, static, dynamic character in doraemon comic. For By applying the psychological analyzing the researcher used psychological crticism theory, the researcher also found criticism. Psychological criticism there are the characterization of the characters on the three parths id, ego and superego. With id,

comic“ Long Stories- Nobita to Animal increase the knowledge in analyzing Planet“. Bellow: literary works.

1. Nobita In the story, the researcher found that the character for Nobita was Bibliografy protagonist character. The researcher found that superego nobita was more. Arikunto,Suharsimi.(2010). Prosedur Nobita did not follow his ego. He want Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan to help his friend and animal planet. Praktik.Yogyakarta : Rineka Cipta. 2. Doraemon, the caharacter for doraemon was protagonist character. Diyanni, Robert. (2001). Literature ( 3. Sizuka, The caharacter for Sizuka was Reading Fiction, Poetry, and Drama protagonist. Compact Edition). Singapore : 4. Giant, The character for giant McGraw- Hill International Edition. protagonist character. 5. Suneo, The character for suneo was Ermalina. (2014). Analysis of Main protagonist character. Character in —The lord of The Ring-The 6. Chippo,The caharacter for chippo was Return of the king“ ( Reading Fiction, protagonist character. Poetry, and Drama Compact Edition). 7. Chippo‘s father was protagonist University of Pasir Pengaraian. character. Kenney, William. (1966). How to Analyze

8. Chippo‘s mother was protagonist Fiction. United State of America : character. Monarch Press. 9. Nobita‘s mother protagonis character. 10. Lomi was protagonist character. Mawaddah, Siti. (2010). —A Main 11. The mayor utan was protagoinst Character Analysis of The Aichemist by character. Paulo Coelho Using Hierarchy of Human 12. The federal police was protagonist Needs of Abraham H. Maslow‘s Theory“. character. Jakarta : State Islamic University 13. Nigume villain was antagonist —Syarif Hidayatullah“. character. 14. Goriro was protagonist character. Napitulu, Hermina . (2009). —An Analysis 15. Goriro‘s father was protagonist of The Main Characters‘ Conflicts in character. Nathaniel Hawthorne‘s Novel —The Scarlet Letter“.Medan : University Of B. Suggestions North Sumatra.

Long Stories- Nobita to Animal Nurgiyantoro, Burhan. (2007). Teori Planet by Fujiko F.Fujio is an interesting Pengkajian Fiksi. Yogyakarta : Gajah comic. This comic is very interesting to Mada University Press. analyze from another perspective. The Rokhmansyah, Alfian. (2013). Study dan researcher invites other research Pengkajian Sastra (Perkenalan Awal researchers to analyze the characters of Terhadap Ilmu Sastra). Semarang : this comic by using an others theories. The Graha Ilmu. researcher also invites other researcher to investigate this comic in a different Semi, M. Atar. (2012). Metode Penelitian perpective. The researcher hopes that this Sastra. Bandung : Angkasa Bandung. research can provide other benifits to the next researcher who is interested in Sudaryono. (1988). Metode Linguistic researching other literary works and can Bagian Kedua Metode Dan Aneka

Technique Pengumpulan Data. Royle, Nicholas. (2010). Psychological Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press. criticism. London: Monarch Press. Syafei, An Fauzi. 1996. English Prose. Padang : State University of Padang.

Widoyoko, eko putro. (2012). Teknik Penyusunan Instrument Penelitian. Yogyakarta: pustaka Belajar.