Economic Analysis of Cocoa Production in Ilesha Metropolis of OSUN State
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Dr. Sanya Onabamiro – Copepods - Biology/Ecology – Guineaworm Transmission Copepods Identified & Characterised by Dr
Tropical Diseases in Africa Four Phases • Devastation • Discovery • Development • Deployment Pre-colonial & early colonial era Deaths of Europeans in West Africa Expedition Year Europeans Deaths Mungo Park 1805 44 39 Tuckey 1816 44 21 Clapperton 1825-7 5 4 MacGregor-Laird 1832-4 41 32 Trotter 1841 145 42 Take care and beware of the Bight of Benin For few come out, though many go in Arab African Mixed Meningitis in Africa Meningitis Belt Countries >15 cases per 100,000 population Seasonal Epidemics in Meningitis Belt Discovery •Trypanosomiasis •Yellow Fever •Malaria •Kwashiokhor Trypanosomiasis Milestones • 1902 Ford and Dutton, identified Trypanosoma brucei gambiense . • 1903 Castellani in Uganda parasite in CSF • 1903 David Bruce –tsetse fly as the vector • 1906 Ayres Kopke - arsenic drug, Atoxyl. • 1924 Tryparsamide less toxic than Atoxyl, • 1932 Atoxyl blinded 700 patients became Friedheim developed melarsoprol Numerous Tsetse Flies Yellow Fever Americas • Finlay – mosquito transmission • Walter Reed – viral agent, extrinsic incubation period in Aedes Aegypti Africa • Noguchi - Accra • Stokes - Lagos Live vaccine developed Tools for Disease Control Few remedies until mid-20th century • Salvarsan - syphilis • Antrypol -trypanosomiasis, onchocersiasis), • Pamaquine, chloroquine, primaquine, and pyrimethamine - malaria • Penicillin - yaws • Dapsone - leprosy Colonial Health Research • Expeditions • Colonial Medical Services • Research Institutes • Schools of Tropical Medicine in Europe • International Research Institutes European Scientists in Africa Outstanding world class scientists • Robert Koch • Aldo Castellani • George MacDonald Dr. Cecily Williams Jamaican, 1893-1992 1923 Graduated in Medicine, …Oxford University 1929-36 Served in Gold Coast Learnt Twi Identified Kwashiokhor 1936- Worked in 58 countries 1941-45 Prisoner of war “Health Education is listening to the people” Major C. -
Bascom Collection
William Russell Bascom Collection A survey of the documentation of the William Russell Bascom Collection at the Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology at the University of California, Berkeley January 2019 Prepared by Lucy Portnoff, Undergraduate Research Apprenticeship Program with contributions by Delphine Sims, History of Art Graduate Student and update by Ira Jacknis and Linda Waterfield 1. Biographical Material, p.1 2. Publications, p.3 3. Summary of the Hearst Museum Accession Files and Permanent Collections, p.4 4. Summary of Material in the Hearst Museum Archive, p.7 5. Summary of Media Collection at the Hearst Museum, p.16 1. Biographical Material Relevant to Bascom William Russell Bascom was born on May 23, 1912 in Princeton, Illinois, and died on September 11, 1981 in San Francisco, California. Bascom received his B.A.in 1933 from the University of Wisconsin (Physics), his M.A. in 1936 from the University of Wisconsin (Anthropology), and his Ph.D. in 1939 from Northwestern University (Anthropology). Bascom specialized in the art and culture of West Africa and the African Diaspora, and is especially known for his studies of Nigerian Yoruba culture and religion. In 1954, Bascom crafted the “four functions of folklore.” He was the Director of the Robert H. Lowie Museum (present-day Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology) at the University of California, Berkeley from 1957 to 1979. Further biographical information can be found on the Online Archive of California Finding Aid to the Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley:http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt5p3035gz/ Index of Biographical Material at the Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley: William R. -
Chieftaincy and Security in Nigeria: the Role of Traditional Institutions
Chieftaincy and Security in Nigeria Past, Present, and Future Edited by Abdalla Uba Adamu ii Chieftaincy and Security in Nigeria Past, Present, and Future Proceedings of the National Conference on Chieftaincy and Security in Nigeria. Organized by the Kano State Emirate Council to commemorate the 40th anniversary of His Royal Highness, the Emir of Kano, Alhaji Ado Bayero, CFR, LLD, as the Emir of Kano (October 1963-October 2003) H.R.H. Alhaji (Dr.) Ado Bayero, CFR, LLD 40th Anniversary (1383-1424 A.H., 1963-2003) Allah Ya Kara Jan Zamanin Sarki, Amin. iii Copyright Pages © ISBN © All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the editors. iv Contents A Brief Biography of the Emir of Kano..............................................................vi Editorial Note........................................................................................................i Preface...................................................................................................................i Opening Lead Papers Chieftaincy and Security in Nigeria: The Role of Traditional Institutions...........1 Lt. General Aliyu Mohammed (rtd), GCON Chieftaincy and Security in Nigeria: A Case Study of Sarkin Kano Alhaji Ado Bayero and the Kano Emirate Council...............................................................14 Dr. Ibrahim Tahir, M.A. (Cantab) PhD (Cantab) -
Nigeria's Constitution of 1999
PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:42 constituteproject.org Nigeria's Constitution of 1999 This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the Comparative Constitutions Project, and distributed on constituteproject.org. constituteproject.org PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:42 Table of contents Preamble . 5 Chapter I: General Provisions . 5 Part I: Federal Republic of Nigeria . 5 Part II: Powers of the Federal Republic of Nigeria . 6 Chapter II: Fundamental Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy . 13 Chapter III: Citizenship . 17 Chapter IV: Fundamental Rights . 20 Chapter V: The Legislature . 28 Part I: National Assembly . 28 A. Composition and Staff of National Assembly . 28 B. Procedure for Summoning and Dissolution of National Assembly . 29 C. Qualifications for Membership of National Assembly and Right of Attendance . 32 D. Elections to National Assembly . 35 E. Powers and Control over Public Funds . 36 Part II: House of Assembly of a State . 40 A. Composition and Staff of House of Assembly . 40 B. Procedure for Summoning and Dissolution of House of Assembly . 41 C. Qualification for Membership of House of Assembly and Right of Attendance . 43 D. Elections to a House of Assembly . 45 E. Powers and Control over Public Funds . 47 Chapter VI: The Executive . 50 Part I: Federal Executive . 50 A. The President of the Federation . 50 B. Establishment of Certain Federal Executive Bodies . 58 C. Public Revenue . 61 D. The Public Service of the Federation . 63 Part II: State Executive . 65 A. Governor of a State . 65 B. Establishment of Certain State Executive Bodies . -
A Review of African Initiated Churches and Their Contributions to the Development of Education in Nigeria
International Journal of African and Asian Studies www.iiste.org ISSN 2409-6938 An International Peer-reviewed Journal Vol.15, 2015 A Review of African Initiated Churches and Their Contributions to the Development of Education in Nigeria Dr Tiwatola Abidemi Falaye Department of Religious Studies, Faculty of Arts, Olabisi Onabanjo University, PMB 2002, Ago Iwoye, Ogun State , Nigeria. Abstract The paper reflects the opinion of scholars on African initiated churches. The contributions of African independent churches to the development of education in Nigeria were also highlighted. The factors that influenced the rise of these Churches, distinguishing features and characteristic of these churches were also dealt with in the paper. Finally, the initial problems of the AIC'S which includes low level of education was addressed in the paper. The church rose up to the challenges by establishing schools, theological colleges and training centre to solve the problem of low level of education. In this way the churches contributed a lot into the development of Education in Nigeria. Introduction The contributions of the African Independent Churches to the development of Education in Nigeria cannot be over emphasized. Some of these AICS are, Church of the Lord Aladura (COLA), The Cherubim and Seraphim, The Christ Apostolic Church, the Celestial Church of Christ and the Zionist Church. These Churches have established Schools and employed teachers ranging from. Primary Schools, to Secondary Schools, teacher training colleges and colleges of education. To crown it all many of these Churches have founded Universities spending huge amounts ranging to millions of naira to keep these institutions going. -
The House of Oduduwa: an Archaeological Study of Economy and Kingship in the Savè Hills of West Africa
The House of Oduduwa: An Archaeological Study of Economy and Kingship in the Savè Hills of West Africa by Andrew W. Gurstelle A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Anthropology) in the University of Michigan 2015 Doctoral Committee: Professor Carla M. Sinopoli, Chair Professor Joyce Marcus Professor Raymond A. Silverman Professor Henry T. Wright © Andrew W. Gurstelle 2015 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I must first and foremost acknowledge the people of the Savè hills that contributed their time, knowledge, and energies. Completing this dissertation would not have been possible without their support. In particular, I wish to thank Ọba Adétùtú Onishabe, Oyedekpo II Ọla- Amùṣù, and the many balè,̣ balé, and balọdè ̣that welcomed us to their communities and facilitated our research. I also thank the many land owners that allowed us access to archaeological sites, and the farmers, herders, hunters, fishers, traders, and historians that spoke with us and answered our questions about the Savè hills landscape and the past. This dissertion was truly an effort of the entire community. It is difficult to express the depth of my gratitude for my Béninese collaborators. Simon Agani was with me every step of the way. His passion for Shabe history inspired me, and I am happy to have provided the research support for him to finish his research. Nestor Labiyi provided support during crucial periods of excavation. As with Simon, I am very happy that our research interests complemented and reinforced one another’s. Working with Travis Williams provided a fresh perspective on field methods and strategies when it was needed most. -
Orisha Journeys: the Role of Travel in the Birth of Yorùbá-Atlantic Religions 1
Arch. de Sc. soc. des Rel., 2002, 117 (janvier-mars) 17-36 Peter F. COHEN ORISHA JOURNEYS: THE ROLE OF TRAVEL IN THE BIRTH OF YORÙBÁ-ATLANTIC RELIGIONS 1 Introduction 2 In recent years the array of Orisha 3 traditions associated withtheYorùbá- speaking peoples of West Africa has largely broken free of the category of “Afri- can traditional religion” and begun to gain recognition as a nascent world religion in its own right. While Orisha religions are today both trans-national and pan-eth- nic, they are nonetheless the historical precipitate of the actions and interactions of particular individuals. At their human epicenter are the hundreds of thousands of Yorùbá-speaking people who left their country during the first half of the 19th cen- tury in one of the most brutal processes of insertion into the world economy under- gone by any people anywhere; the Atlantic slave trade. While the journey of the Middle Passage is well known, other journeys under- taken freely by Africans during the period of the slave trade – in a variety of direc- tions, for a multiplicity of reasons, often at great expense, and sometimes at great personal risk – are less so. These voyages culminated in a veritable transmigration involving thousands of Yorùbá-speaking people and several points on both sides of 1 Paper presented at the 1999 meeting of the Société Internationale de la Sociologie des Religions. This article was originally prepared in 1999. Since then, an impressive amount of literature has been published on the subject, which only serves to strengthen our case. A great deal of new of theoretical work on the African Diaspora in terms of trans-national networks and mutual exchanges has not so much challenged our arguments as diminished their novelty. -
Leveraging Rural Water Supply: Demand Management for Sustainable Healthcare Delivery in South West Nigeria
Sustainability Today 353 Leveraging rural water supply: demand management for sustainable healthcare delivery in south west Nigeria O. Ojo Osun State University, Department of Geography and Resource Management, Okuku Campus, Nigeria Abstract The study examines the status of rural water supply, demand management, and its implications for sustainable healthcare delivery in selected communities in South West Nigeria. The issue of water availability and accessibility on the one hand and water supply and sustainable healthcare delivery, particularly as related to sanitation and hygiene on the other, were also investigated. Basic data for the study were generated through the use of a questionnaire. Additional information and data were also obtained through pre-tested, qualitative and quantitative instruments and these were analyzed using relevant statistical techniques. The implications of the observed water supply, demand system on sanitation and hygiene practices in the study area were analysed. Some of the challenges facing rural water supply, demand management and their impacts on healthcare delivery in general, and sanitation, and hygiene practices in particular in the study area were also highlighted. The results showed that the present situation of water supply and demand system in the study area is characterized by a substantial water demand deficit with serious implications for effective healthcare delivery in general and sanitation and hygiene practices in particular. Arising from its findings, the study recommends a number of policy options for optimizing rural water supply and demand management for sustainable healthcare delivery in the area. These include the need to identify key variables that influence rural sanitation and hygiene practices, and mainstream such variables into the planning process. -
Analysis of Socio-Economic Characteristics and Utilization of Healthcare Facilities in Owo Local Government Area of Ondo State, Nigeria
European Scientific Journal August 2017 edition Vol.13, No.23 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 Analysis of Socio-Economic Characteristics and Utilization of Healthcare Facilities in Owo Local Government Area of Ondo State, Nigeria Omotayo Ben Olugbamila, PhD Samson Ajibola Adeyinka, PhD Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria doi: 10.19044/esj.2017.v13n23p377 URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n23p377 Abstract This paper examines the socio-economic characteristics of residents and their utilization of available healthcare facilities in Owo local government area of Ondo State, Nigeria. The data utilized in the paper draws on systematic sampling of 368 health consumers in the study area. Findings revealed that socio-economic characteristics play a significant role in determining the frequency of visits to healthcare facilities, this is substantiated with the chi-square test result that revealed a significant relationship between marital status and frequency of visits to healthcare facilities with χ² = 29.175 and significant at p = 0.004 level, as well as income of households and the frequency of visits to healthcare facilities with χ² = 20.961 and significant at p = 0.007 levels. The paper therefore concluded that efforts should be put in place to improve the socio-economic status of individuals through multi-sectoral development activities such as micro-credit facilities and provision of employment opportunities which is believed will invariably improve their access and utilization of healthcare facilities. Keywords: Frequency of Visits, Healthcare, Owo LGA, Socio-Economic, Utilization Introduction Health is a concept that relates to and describes a person’s state of well-being; it encompasses physical and psychological well-being and not simply absence of disease. -
In Ijesha Land Agunbiade Nurudeen
African Journal of History and Culture Volume 7 Number 7 July 2015 ISSN 2141-6672 ABOUT AJHC The African Journal of History and Culture (AJHC) is published monthly (one volume per year) by Academic Journals. African Journal of History and Culture (AJHC) is an open access journal that provides rapid publication (monthly) of articles in all areas of the subject. The Journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of significance and scientific excellence. Papers will be published shortly after acceptance. All articles published in AJHC are peer‐reviewed. Contact Us Editorial Office: [email protected] Help Desk: [email protected] Website: http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJHC Submit manuscript online http://ms.academicjournals.me/. Editors Pedro A. Fuertes‐Olivera Ndlovu Sabelo University of Valladolid Ferguson Centre for African and Asian Studies, E.U.E. Empresariales Open University, Milton Keynes, Paseo del Prado de la Magdalena s/n United Kingdom. 47005 Valladolid Spain. Biodun J. Ogundayo, PH.D University of Pittsburgh at Bradford Brenda F. McGadney, Ph.D. 300 Campus Drive School of Social Work, Bradford, Pa 16701 University of Windsor, USA. Canada. Julius O. Adekunle Ronen A. Cohen Ph.D. Department of History and Anthropology Department of Middle Eastern and Monmouth University Israel Studies / Political Science, West Long Branch, NJ 07764 Ariel University Center, USA. Ariel, 40700, Percyslage Chigora Israel. Department Chair and Lecturer Dept of History and Development Studies Midlands State University Zimbabwe Private Bag 9055, Gweru, Zimbabwe. Editorial Board Dr. Antonio J. Monroy Antón Dr. Aju Aravind Department of Business Economics Assistant Professor Universidad Carlos III , Department of Humanities and Social Science, Indian School of Mines , Madrid, Spain. -
World Rural Observations 2017;9(1) 32
World Rural Observations 2017;9(1) http://www.sciencepub.net/rural Commuting Pattern and Transportation Challenges in Akure Metropolis, Ondo State, Nigeria Gladys Chineze Emenike, Olabode Samson Ogunjobi Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria [email protected] Abstract: Many urban centers in Nigeria suffer from inadequate facilities that could ensure smooth urban movement. The increase in commuting distance has impact on trip attraction, fares paid by commuters, traffic build- up in some land use areas; and shows the need for different modes of transportation. The study examined the commuting pattern and transportation challenges in Akure Metropolis, Ondo State, Nigeria. A total number of 398 copies of structured questionnaire were distributed to commuters along the selected roads (Oyemekun road, Ondo road, Oba Ile road, Arakale road, Oke Aro road, Hospital road, Ijoka road, Oda road, Danjuma road, and Sijuade road). Data obtained were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings showed that 52% were males and more than 70% of respondents were above 20 years. The mostly used type of transport in Akure City was public taxi (40.5%) and majority (49.7%) spent ≤ 30 minutes on the road before reaching their working place while the distance from home to work of more than 50% was ≤ 2km. The main trip purpose for commuters was education (33%) while most of the trips were made in the morning only (29.4%); and morning and evening (32.4%). However, 47.5% of commuters agreed that the peak hour of congestion is always between 7am and 9am. -
Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)
FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) OSUN STATE DIRECTORY OF POLLING UNITS Revised January 2015 DISCLAIMER The contents of this Directory should not be referred to as a legal or administrative document for the purpose of administrative boundary or political claims. Any error of omission or inclusion found should be brought to the attention of the Independent National Electoral Commission. INEC Nigeria Directory of Polling Units Revised January 2015 Page i Table of Contents Pages Disclaimer.............................................................................. i Table of Contents ………………………………………………. ii Foreword................................................................................ iv Acknowledgement.................................................................. v Summary of Polling Units....................................................... 1 LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS Atakumosa East…………………………………………… 2-6 Atakumosa West………………………………………….. 7-11 Ayedaade………………………………………………….. 12-17 Ayedire…………………………………………………….. 18-21 Boluwaduro………………………………………………… 22-26 Boripe………………………………………………………. 27-31 Ede North…………………………………………………... 32-37 Ede South………………………………………………….. 38-42 Egbedore…………………………………………………… 43-46 Ejigbo……………………………………………………….. 47-51 Ife Central………………………………........................... 52-58 Ifedayo……………………………………………………… 59-62 Ife East…………………………………………………….. 63-67 Ifelodun…………………………………………………….. 68-72 Ife North……………………………………………………. 73-77 Ife South……………………………………………………. 78-84 Ila…………………………………………………………….