Net Booting/Installing Vintage Computers from a Raspberry Pi
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Validated Products List, 1995 No. 3: Programming Languages, Database
NISTIR 5693 (Supersedes NISTIR 5629) VALIDATED PRODUCTS LIST Volume 1 1995 No. 3 Programming Languages Database Language SQL Graphics POSIX Computer Security Judy B. Kailey Product Data - IGES Editor U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Technology Administration National Institute of Standards and Technology Computer Systems Laboratory Software Standards Validation Group Gaithersburg, MD 20899 July 1995 QC 100 NIST .056 NO. 5693 1995 NISTIR 5693 (Supersedes NISTIR 5629) VALIDATED PRODUCTS LIST Volume 1 1995 No. 3 Programming Languages Database Language SQL Graphics POSIX Computer Security Judy B. Kailey Product Data - IGES Editor U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Technology Administration National Institute of Standards and Technology Computer Systems Laboratory Software Standards Validation Group Gaithersburg, MD 20899 July 1995 (Supersedes April 1995 issue) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Ronald H. Brown, Secretary TECHNOLOGY ADMINISTRATION Mary L. Good, Under Secretary for Technology NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY Arati Prabhakar, Director FOREWORD The Validated Products List (VPL) identifies information technology products that have been tested for conformance to Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) in accordance with Computer Systems Laboratory (CSL) conformance testing procedures, and have a current validation certificate or registered test report. The VPL also contains information about the organizations, test methods and procedures that support the validation programs for the FIPS identified in this document. The VPL includes computer language processors for programming languages COBOL, Fortran, Ada, Pascal, C, M[UMPS], and database language SQL; computer graphic implementations for GKS, COM, PHIGS, and Raster Graphics; operating system implementations for POSIX; Open Systems Interconnection implementations; and computer security implementations for DES, MAC and Key Management. -
Sun Ultratm 5 Workstation Just the Facts
Sun UltraTM 5 Workstation Just the Facts Copyrights 1999 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Sun, Sun Microsystems, the Sun logo, Ultra, PGX, PGX24, Solaris, Sun Enterprise, SunClient, UltraComputing, Catalyst, SunPCi, OpenWindows, PGX32, VIS, Java, JDK, XGL, XIL, Java 3D, SunVTS, ShowMe, ShowMe TV, SunForum, Java WorkShop, Java Studio, AnswerBook, AnswerBook2, Sun Enterprise SyMON, Solstice, Solstice AutoClient, ShowMe How, SunCD, SunCD 2Plus, Sun StorEdge, SunButtons, SunDials, SunMicrophone, SunFDDI, SunLink, SunHSI, SunATM, SLC, ELC, IPC, IPX, SunSpectrum, JavaStation, SunSpectrum Platinum, SunSpectrum Gold, SunSpectrum Silver, SunSpectrum Bronze, SunVIP, SunSolve, and SunSolve EarlyNotifier are trademarks, registered trademarks, or service marks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States and other countries. All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. in the United States and other countries. Products bearing SPARC trademarks are based upon an architecture developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries, exclusively licensed through X/Open Company, Ltd. OpenGL is a registered trademark of Silicon Graphics, Inc. Display PostScript and PostScript are trademarks of Adobe Systems, Incorporated, which may be registered in certain jurisdictions. Netscape is a trademark of Netscape Communications Corporation. DLT is claimed as a trademark of Quantum Corporation in the United States and other countries. Just the Facts May 1999 Positioning The Sun UltraTM 5 Workstation Figure 1. The Ultra 5 workstation The Sun UltraTM 5 workstation is an entry-level workstation based upon the 333- and 360-MHz UltraSPARCTM-IIi processors. The Ultra 5 is Sun’s lowest-priced workstation, designed to meet the needs of price-sensitive and volume-purchase customers in the personal workstation market without sacrificing performance. -
Chapter 3. Booting Operating Systems
Chapter 3. Booting Operating Systems Abstract: Chapter 3 provides a complete coverage on operating systems booting. It explains the booting principle and the booting sequence of various kinds of bootable devices. These include booting from floppy disk, hard disk, CDROM and USB drives. Instead of writing a customized booter to boot up only MTX, it shows how to develop booter programs to boot up real operating systems, such as Linux, from a variety of bootable devices. In particular, it shows how to boot up generic Linux bzImage kernels with initial ramdisk support. It is shown that the hard disk and CDROM booters developed in this book are comparable to GRUB and isolinux in performance. In addition, it demonstrates the booter programs by sample systems. 3.1. Booting Booting, which is short for bootstrap, refers to the process of loading an operating system image into computer memory and starting up the operating system. As such, it is the first step to run an operating system. Despite its importance and widespread interests among computer users, the subject of booting is rarely discussed in operating system books. Information on booting are usually scattered and, in most cases, incomplete. A systematic treatment of the booting process has been lacking. The purpose of this chapter is to try to fill this void. In this chapter, we shall discuss the booting principle and show how to write booter programs to boot up real operating systems. As one might expect, the booting process is highly machine dependent. To be more specific, we shall only consider the booting process of Intel x86 based PCs. -
Preparing for an Installation of a 33 to 256 Processor System HR-04122-0B Origin ™ Systems Last Modified: August 1999
Preparing for an Installation of a 33 to 256 Processor System HR-04122-0B Origin ™ Systems Last Modified: August 1999 Record of Revision . 4 Overview . 5 System Components and Configurations . 6 Equipment Separation Limits . 8 Site Requirements . 10 Planning Your Access Route . 10 Environmental Requirements . 14 Facility Power Requirements . 15 Remote Support . 20 Network Connections . 20 Raised-floor Installations . 21 Securing the Cabinets . 25 Physical Specifications . 28 Origin 2000 Systems . 34 Onyx2 InfiniteReality2 Systems . 38 Onyx2 InfiniteReality2 Rack System . 38 Onyx2 InfiniteReality Multirack Systems . 38 Onyx2 InfiniteReality2 Multirack System Layout Options . 41 SCSI RAID Rack . 42 Origin Fibre Channel Rack . 43 O2 Workstation . 44 Site Planning Checklist . 46 Summary . 48 HR-04122-0B SGI Proprietary 1 Preparing for an Installation Figures Figure 1. Origin 2000 128- and 256-Processor Multirack Systems: Standard and Optional Floor Layouts Placed on 24 in. x 24 in. Floor Panels . 7 Figure 2. Distance between Racks (Standard Layout) . 8 Figure 3. Separation Limits . 9 Figure 4. Origin 2000 Rack, Onyx2 InfiniteReality2 Rack, and MetaRouter Shipping Configuration . 11 Figure 5. SCSI RAID Rack Shipping Configuration . 12 Figure 6. Origin Fibre Channel Rack Shipping Configuration . 13 Figure 7. Origin 2000 Rack and Onyx2 InfiniteReality2 Rack Floor Cutout 22 Figure 8. MetaRouter Floor Cutout . 23 Figure 9. SCSI RAID Rack Floor Cutout . 24 Figure 10. Origin Fibre Channel Rack Floor Cutout . 24 Figure 11. Securing the Origin 2000 Rack and Onyx2 Rack . 25 Figure 12. Securing the MetaRouter . 26 Figure 13. Securing the Origin Fibre Channel Rack . 27 Figure 14. Origin 2000 Rack . 35 Figure 15. MetaRouter . 36 Figure 16. -
System Administration
System Administration Varian NMR Spectrometer Systems With VNMR 6.1C Software Pub. No. 01-999166-00, Rev. C0503 System Administration Varian NMR Spectrometer Systems With VNMR 6.1C Software Pub. No. 01-999166-00, Rev. C0503 Revision history: A0800 – Initial release for VNMR 6.1C A1001 – Corrected errors on pg 120, general edit B0202 – Updated AutoTest B0602 – Added additional Autotest sections including VNMRJ update B1002 – Updated Solaris patch information and revised section 21.7, Autotest C0503 – Add additional Autotest sections including cryogenic probes Applicability: Varian NMR spectrometer systems with Sun workstations running Solaris 2.x and VNMR 6.1C software By Rolf Kyburz ([email protected]) Varian International AG, Zug, Switzerland, and Gerald Simon ([email protected]) Varian GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany Additional contributions by Frits Vosman, Dan Iverson, Evan Williams, George Gray, Steve Cheatham Technical writer: Mike Miller Technical editor: Dan Steele Copyright 2001, 2002, 2003 by Varian, Inc., NMR Systems 3120 Hansen Way, Palo Alto, California 94304 1-800-356-4437 http://www.varianinc.com All rights reserved. Printed in the United States. The information in this document has been carefully checked and is believed to be entirely reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies. Statements in this document are not intended to create any warranty, expressed or implied. Specifications and performance characteristics of the software described in this manual may be changed at any time without notice. Varian reserves the right to make changes in any products herein to improve reliability, function, or design. Varian does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein; neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. -
A Ballista Retrospective
Software Robustness Testing A Ballista Retrospective Phil Koopman [email protected] http://ballista.org With contributions from: Dan Siewiorek, Kobey DeVale John DeVale, Kim Fernsler, Dave Guttendorf, Nathan Kropp, Jiantao Pan, Charles Shelton, Ying Shi Institute for Complex Engineered Systems Overview Introduction • APIs aren’t robust (and people act as if they don’t want them to be robust!) Top 4 Reasons people give for ignoring robustness improvement • “My API is already robust, especially for easy problems” (it’s probably not) • “Robustness is impractical” (it is practical) • “Robust code will be too slow” (it need not be) • “We already know how to do it, thank you very much” (perhaps they don’t) Conclusions • The big future problem for “near-stationary” robustness isn’t technology -- it is awareness & training 2 Ballista Software Testing Overview SPECIFIED INPUT RESPONSE BEHAVIOR SPACE SPACE ROBUST SHOULD VAL I D OPERATION WORK INPUTS MO DULE REPRODUCIBLE UNDEFINED UNDER FAILURE TEST SHOULD INVALID INPUTS UNREPRODUCIBLE RETURN FAILURE ERROR Abstracts testing to the API/Data type level • Most test cases are exceptional • Test cases based on best-practice SW testing methodology 3 Ballista: Test Generation (fine grain testing) Tests developed per data type/subtype; scalable via composition 4 Initial Results: Most APIs Weren’t Robust Unix & Windows systems had poor robustness scores: • 24% to 48% of intentionally exceptional Unix tests yielded non-robust results • Found simple “system killer” programs in Unix, Win 95/98/ME, and WinCE -
Introduction to UNIX What Is UNIX? Why UNIX? Brief History of UNIX Early UNIX History UNIX Variants
What is UNIX? A modern computer operating system Introduction to UNIX Operating system: “a program that acts as an intermediary between a user of the computer and the computer hardware” CS 2204 Software that manages your computer’s resources (files, programs, disks, network, …) Class meeting 1 e.g. Windows, MacOS Modern: features for stability, flexibility, multiple users and programs, configurability, etc. *Notes by Doug Bowman and other members of the CS faculty at Virginia Tech. Copyright 2001-2003. (C) Doug Bowman, Virginia Tech, 2001- 2 Why UNIX? Brief history of UNIX Used in many scientific and industrial settings Ken Thompson & Dennis Richie Huge number of free and well-written originally developed the earliest software programs versions of UNIX at Bell Labs for Open-source OS internal use in 1970s Internet servers and services run on UNIX Borrowed best ideas from other Oss Largely hardware-independent Meant for programmers and computer Based on standards experts Meant to run on “mini computers” (C) Doug Bowman, Virginia Tech, 2001- 3 (C) Doug Bowman, Virginia Tech, 2001- 4 Early UNIX History UNIX variants Thompson also rewrote the operating system Two main threads of development: in high level language of his own design Berkeley software distribution (BSD) which he called B. Unix System Laboratories System V Sun: SunOS, Solaris The B language lacked many features and Ritchie decided to design a successor to B GNU: Linux (many flavors) which he called C. SGI: Irix They then rewrote UNIX in the C FreeBSD programming language to aid in portability. Hewlett-Packard: HP-UX Apple: OS X (Darwin) … (C) Doug Bowman, Virginia Tech, 2001- 5 (C) Doug Bowman, Virginia Tech, 2001- 6 1 Layers in the UNIX System UNIX Structure User Interface The kernel is the core of the UNIX Library Interface Users system, controlling the system Standard Utility Programs hardware and performing various low- (shell, editors, compilers, etc.) System Interface calls User Mode level functions. -
Absolute BSD—The Ultimate Guide to Freebsd Table of Contents Absolute BSD—The Ultimate Guide to Freebsd
Absolute BSD—The Ultimate Guide to FreeBSD Table of Contents Absolute BSD—The Ultimate Guide to FreeBSD............................................................................1 Dedication..........................................................................................................................................3 Foreword............................................................................................................................................4 Introduction........................................................................................................................................5 What Is FreeBSD?...................................................................................................................5 How Did FreeBSD Get Here?..................................................................................................5 The BSD License: BSD Goes Public.......................................................................................6 The Birth of Modern FreeBSD.................................................................................................6 FreeBSD Development............................................................................................................7 Committers.........................................................................................................................7 Contributors........................................................................................................................8 Users..................................................................................................................................8 -
10º Encontro Português De Computação Gráfica
Actas do 10º Encontro Português de Computação Gráfica 1 – 3 de Outubro 2001 Lisboa – Portugal Patrocinadores de Honra Patrocinadores Organização 10º Encontro Português de Computação Gráfica 1-3 de Outubro 2001 PREFÁCIO A investigação, o desenvolvimento e o ensino na área da Computação Gráfica constituem, em Portugal, uma realidade positiva e de largas tradições. O Encontro Português de Computação Gráfica (EPCG), realizado no âmbito das actividades do Grupo Português de Computação Gráfica (GPCG), tem permitido reunir regularmente, desde o 1º EPCG realizado também em Lisboa, mas no já longínquo mês de Julho de 1988, todos os que trabalham nesta área abrangente e com inúmeras aplicações. Pela primeira vez no historial destes Encontros, o 10º EPCG foi organizado em ligação estreita com as comunidades do Processamento de Imagem e da Visão por Computador, através da Associação Portuguesa de Reconhecimento de Padrões (APRP), salientando-se, assim, a acrescida colaboração, e a convergência, entre essas duas áreas e a Computação Gráfica. Tal como nos Encontros anteriores, o programa está estruturado ao longo de três dias, sendo desta vez o primeiro dia dedicado a seminários por conferencistas convidados e os dois últimos à apresentação de comunicações e de "posters", decorrendo em simultâneo o Concurso para Jovens Investigadores, uma Exibição Comercial e, pela primeira vez, um Atelier Digital. Como novidade essencialmente dedicada aos jovens, realiza-se ainda em paralelo com o Encontro um torneio de jogos de computador. Em resposta ao apelo às comunicações para este 10º EPCG foram submetidos 38 trabalhos, na sua maioria de grande qualidade, tendo sido seleccionadas pela Comissão de Programa, após um cuidadoso processo de avaliação, apenas 19 comunicações; aos autores de 14 dos restantes trabalhos, considerados suficientemente promissores, foi sugerida a sua reformulação e uma nova submissão como "posters". -
CXFSTM Administration Guide for SGI® Infinitestorage
CXFSTM Administration Guide for SGI® InfiniteStorage 007–4016–025 CONTRIBUTORS Written by Lori Johnson Illustrated by Chrystie Danzer Engineering contributions to the book by Vladmir Apostolov, Rich Altmaier, Neil Bannister, François Barbou des Places, Ken Beck, Felix Blyakher, Laurie Costello, Mark Cruciani, Rupak Das, Alex Elder, Dave Ellis, Brian Gaffey, Philippe Gregoire, Gary Hagensen, Ryan Hankins, George Hyman, Dean Jansa, Erik Jacobson, John Keller, Dennis Kender, Bob Kierski, Chris Kirby, Ted Kline, Dan Knappe, Kent Koeninger, Linda Lait, Bob LaPreze, Jinglei Li, Yingping Lu, Steve Lord, Aaron Mantel, Troy McCorkell, LaNet Merrill, Terry Merth, Jim Nead, Nate Pearlstein, Bryce Petty, Dave Pulido, Alain Renaud, John Relph, Elaine Robinson, Dean Roehrich, Eric Sandeen, Yui Sakazume, Wesley Smith, Kerm Steffenhagen, Paddy Sreenivasan, Roger Strassburg, Andy Tran, Rebecca Underwood, Connie Woodward, Michelle Webster, Geoffrey Wehrman, Sammy Wilborn COPYRIGHT © 1999–2007 SGI. All rights reserved; provided portions may be copyright in third parties, as indicated elsewhere herein. No permission is granted to copy, distribute, or create derivative works from the contents of this electronic documentation in any manner, in whole or in part, without the prior written permission of SGI. LIMITED RIGHTS LEGEND The software described in this document is "commercial computer software" provided with restricted rights (except as to included open/free source) as specified in the FAR 52.227-19 and/or the DFAR 227.7202, or successive sections. Use beyond -
Network Boot and Exotic Root HOWTO
Network Boot and Exotic Root HOWTO Brieuc Jeunhomme frtest [email protected] Logilab S.A. Revision History Revision 0.3 2002−04−28 Revised by: bej Many feedback inclusions, added links to several projects Revision 0.2.2 2001−12−08 Revised by: dcm Licensed GFDL Revision 0.2.1 2001−05−21 Revised by: logilab Fixed bibliography and artheader Revision 0.2 2001−05−19 Revised by: bej Many improvements and included Ken Yap's feedback. Revision 0.1.1 2001−04−09 Revised by: logilab First public draft. Revision 0.1 2000−12−09 Revised by: bej Initial draft. This document explains how to quickly setup a linux server to provide what diskless linux clients require to get up and running, using an IP network. It includes data and partly rewritten text from the Diskless−HOWTO, the Diskless−root−NFS−HOWTO, the linux kernel documentation, the etherboot project's documentation, the linux terminal server project's homepage, and the author's personal experience, acquired when working for Logilab. Eventually this document may end up deprecating the Diskless−HOWTO and Diskless−root−NFS−HOWTO. Please note that you'll also find useful information in the From−PowerUp−to−bash−prompt−HOWTO and the Thin−Client−HOWTO, and the Claus−Justus Heine's page about NFS swapping. Network Boot and Exotic Root HOWTO Table of Contents 1. Introduction.....................................................................................................................................................1 1.1. What is this all about?.......................................................................................................................1 1.2. Thanks...............................................................................................................................................1 1.3. Diskless booting advocacy................................................................................................................1 1.3.1. Buying is cheaper than building.......................................................................................1 1.3.2. -
Project Report - Adding PXE Boot Into Palacios
Project Report - Adding PXE Boot into Palacios Chen Jin Bharath Pattabiraman Patrick Foley EECS Department EECS Department EECS Department Northwestern University Northwestern University Northwestern University chen.jin@eecs. bharath@u. patrickfoley2011@u. northwestern.edu northwestern.edu northwestern.edu ABSTRACT PXE is a standard for booting an OS from the network. Most machines BIOSes support it. But, the BIOS used by Palacios guests did not. In our project, we tried various ways in which PXE network boot capability could be added to Palacios. We used a PXE-capable Etherboot ROM image from ROM-o-matic.net that has support for our emulated network card. We then used this small ISO image to build the guest and let it serve as a replacement PXE-boot ROM for the emulated network card. With passthrough I/O, the requests are handed over directly to the host, which are then sent to the DHCP and Boot servers to initiate the network boot process. The PXE capability will of vital importance in diskless nodes where the node is completely dependent on Figure 1: PXE system configuration the network for booting. 1. INTRODUCTION using PXE protocol and then boots the guest. PXE (Preboot eXecution Environment) allows us to boot Kitten/Palacios (and a test guest) remotely from a network server. Booting Palacios/Kitten over a network server is 2. SYSTEM already possible. In this research effort we have enabled So, as shown in Figure 1, in order to use PXE we need to Palacios to remote boot a guest OS using PXE. setup a PXE-server which can allow client systems to: PXE is defined on a foundation of Internet protocols, namely • TCP/IP, DHCP, and TFTP.