248 IRLANDE Towards a Hiberno-Latin Dictionary One of the Projects on Which the Newly Established National
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248 IRLANDE Towards a Hiberno-Latin Dictionary One of the projects on which the newly established National Com- mittee for Greek and Latin Studies of the Royal Irish Academ y decided at its forst meeting on 27 May 1968 was the compilation o f a Dictionary of Insular Celtic Latin down to c . 1200 A. D., with special emphasis on Hibernian Latin, which accounts for the largest portio n of the relevant source material . The realisation of the plan was discus- sed at subsequent meetings ; contacts were established with Si r Roger MYNORS (Oxford), Mr . R. E. LATHAM (Public Record Office , London) and Professor J . H . BAXTER (Saint Andrews), and an informal agreement was made with the editors of the Medieval Latin Dictionary from British and Irish Sources, under the direction of R. E. LATHAM , now in process of publication, with a view to ensuring co-ordinatio n of efforts. Work on the Irish project will start as soon as the necessar y funds are available . This would seem to be the moment for surveying briefly the wor k done in the field of Insular Latin, especially Hiberno-Latin, studie s in Ireland during the last few decades. 249 A fundamental instrument for Hiberno-Latin studies is now avail- able in the form of a collection of manuscrits of Irish interest o n microfilm in the National Library of Ireland (Dublin), begun by it s then director, Dr . R. J. HAYES, and continued by his successor, Dr. P. HENCHY. The medieval material was systematically examined, mostly on the spot, by the present writer in the course of library tours throughout Great Britain, continental Europe, and Nort h America during the years 1950 to 1970. The material, the filming o f which is still in progress, has been summarily catalogued in eleve n volumes by R. J. HAVES, DZanuscript Sources for the History of Irish Civilisation, Boston, Hall, 1965 ; the additional material from 1g65 onwards will be listed in a Supplement . More detailed descriptive catalogues of classified material (palaeography, hagiography, etc .) are planned by me . In the bibliographical survey which follows I have included som e work by Irish scholars published abroad, and some work by foreign scholars published in Ireland . The Latinity of Irish writers in general is discussed b y L. BIELER, Hibernian Latin, in Studies 43 (1954) 1, pp. 92-5. See also his articles The Island of Scholars, in Revue du Moyen Age Latin VIII (1952), pp. 213-34 ; Hibernian Latin and Patristics, in Texte und Untersuchungen, LXIII (1957), pp . 182-7 ; The Classics in Celtic Ireland, in Classical Influences on European Culture, A . D.500- 1500, ed. by R. R. BOLGAR, Cambridge University Press, 1971 , pp. 45-9, and his Irish Penitentials (Scriptores Latini Hiberniae. vol. V, see below, p. 000), pp. 27-47 . — An excellent survey of the study of classical influences on the pre-Norman Irish culture is W. B. STANFORD, Towards a History of Classcial Influences in Ireland , in Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 70 C (1970), pp. 15-38. Two important articles tackle problems of the much discusse d Hisperica Famzn a P. GROSJEAN, ` Confusa Caligo ', in Celtica III (1956) 35-85, and M. WINTERBOTTOM, On the Hisperica Famina, in Celtica, VIII (1968) , pp . 126-39 . Virgilius Maro Grammaticus is the subject of a study b y P. GROSJEAN, Quelques Remarques sur Virgile le Grammairien, in Medieval Studies presented to Aubrey Gwynn, S . J., ed. by J. A. WATT and others, Dublin, Colm O . Lochlainn, 1961, pp . 393-408 . r . The place of publication, unless indicated, is normally understood te be Dublin. 250 Linguistic features of a Latin text of (probably) Breton origi n are discussed by L. BIELER, Towards an Interpretation of the so-called Canones Wallici, in Medieval Studies presented to Aubrey Gwynn, Dublin, 1961, pp. 387-92. The lexicographer of Hibernian Latin will find ample material i n the introductions and indices of the new series of critically edite d texts, with English translation and notes, Scriptores Latini Hiberniae, published by the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies : I : The Writings of Bishop Patrick of Dublin 1074-1084, by A. GWYNN, S . J. (1955) . II : Sancti Columbani Opera, edited by G. S. M. WALKER (1957) (the chapter on the text tradition and the Latinity, pp . Lxxill- Lxxxil, is by L . BIELER ; see also his articles The Humanism of St. Columbanus, in Mélanges colombaniens, 1950, pp. 95-102 ; Editing St. Columbanus, in Classica et Mediaevalia, XXII (1962), pp. 139-50 — a reply to M . ESPOSITO, ibid., XXI (1960), pp. 184-202) . III : Adamnan's De Locis Sanctis, ed. by D . MEEHAN (1958), with critical text by L . BIELER (republished in Corpus Christiana - rum, Ser. Lat. 175, 1965, pp . 175-234), who also contributed the section on the text tradition and the linguistic indices . IV : Itinerarium Symonis Semeonis ab Hybernia ad Terram Sanctans, edited by M . ESPOSITO (1g6o) — a fourteenth-century text by an Anglo-Norman friar from Ireland, with a very interestin g vocabulary (not ' Hibernian ') . V : The Irish Penilentials, ed. by L. BIELER, with an Appendix by D. A. BINCHY (1963) . See also L. BIELER, The Irish Peni- tentials : their religious and social background, in Texte un d Untersuchungen, 93 (1966), pp. 29-39. VI : Dicuili Liber de Mensura Orbis Terrae, ed. by J. J. TIERNEY, with contributions (Dicuil's Latinity and versification ; text tradition ; critical text ; index Latinitatis) by L . BIELER ; see also his paper The Text Tradition of Dicuil's Liber de men- sura orbis terrae, in Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy , 64 C (1965), pp. 1-31. VII : Iohannis Scotti Eriugenae " Periphyseon " (De diuision e naturae), Liber prinrus, ed. by I . P. SHELDON- WILLIAMS, with the collaboration of L . BIELER (1968) . VIII : Four Latin Lives of St . Patrick (Colgan's Vita Secunda, Quarta, Tertia, and Quinta), ed. by L. BIELER (1971) . 251 IX : lohannis Scotti Eriugenae «Periphyseon » . Liber secundus, ed. by I. P. SHELDON-WILLIAMS, with the collaboration of L. BIELER (in the press) . (In preparation :) lohannis Scotti Eriugenae «Periphyseon ». Liber tertius (editors as above). The Patrician Texts in the Book of Armagh (Muirchú, Tirechi n , etc.), ed. by L. BIELER . The s Collectio Canonum Hibernensis », ed. by M. P. SHEEHY, with the collaboration of D . A. BINCHY. The Latin Lives of St. Brigit, ed. by S . CONNOLLY and D . N . KISSANE . The Treatise «De Mirabilibus Sacrae Scripturae », ed. by G. MACGINTY O .S.B. Articles and Reviews : M. G. MCGANN, ` The Distribution of Cadences in the «De Mundi Transitu» of St . Columban', in ALMA, XXXI (1961) pp. 147-9. L. BIELER, Review of B. LÖFSTEDT, Der hibernolateinische Gram- matiker Malsachanus, Uppsala, 1965, in Eigse, XI, 4 (1966 pp. 300- 2. J. HENNIG, Studies in the Latin Texts of the Martyrology of Tallaght, of Félire Gengusso and of Félire Húi Gornzain, in Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 69 C (1970), pp. 45-112. B . BISCHOFF, « Muridac doctissimus plebis )), ein irischer Grammatiker des IX. Jahrhunderts, in Celtica, V (196o), pp. 40-44 (reprinted in B . BISCHOFF, Mittelalterliche Studien II, 1967, pp. 51-6) . Eriugena : A colloquium on Johannes Scottus Eriugena was held in Dublin , July 1970, under the auspices of the Royal Irish Academy (chairma n of organising committee : Prof. J. J. 0' MEARA) . The papers read on that occasion will be published as a collection . One of these bear s directly on the author's Latinity 2 : 2. Papers on the subject may be expected from time to time also from mem- bers of the Society for the Promotion of Eriugenian Studies, which was founde d as an outcome of the 1970 colloquium. 252 L. BIELER, Remarks on Eriugena's Original Latin Prose . — See also L. BIELER, Review of Jean Scot, Homélie sur le Prologue de jean by E . JEAUNEAU (Sources chrétiennes 151, 1969), in Latomus, 30 , (1971), pp. 412-3. — An excellent general introduction i s J . J. O'MEARA, Eriugena (Cork, Mercier Press, for the Cultural Rela- tions Committee of Ireland, 1969) . L. BIELER and B. BIscIIoFF, Fragmente zweier frühmittelalterliche r Schulbücher aus Glenclalough, in Celtica, III (1956), pp . 211-20. L. PRICE, The Origin of the Word betagius, in Eriu, xx (1966), pp. 185- 90. Much study has been devoted to the Latinity of St. Patrick : Editions : Libri Epistolarum sancti Patricii episcopi (introduction, text, com- mentary, index grammaticus) by L. BIELER, in Classica et Mediaeva- lia, XI (1950), pp. 1-150 ; XII (1951), pp. 79-214 ; also separately (2 vols) , Irish Manuscripts Commission, 1952 ; Addenda in : Analecta Hibernica, XXIII (1966), pp. 313-5. — A new edition has bee n prepared for Sources chrétiennes by the Rt . Rev. R. P. C. Hanson , Bishop of Clogher ; see in the meantime Dr. Hanson's annotated English translation in Nottingham Mediaeval Studies, XV (1971) , pp. 3-26. L. BIELER, The Works of St. Patrick. — St. Secundinus, Hymn on St. Patrick, Ancient Christian Writers 17 (Westminster, Md. — London, 1953) — English translation with introduction and notes . Articles : L. BIELER, The Place of St. Patrick in Latin Language and Literature , in Vigiliae Christianae, VI, 2 (1ß52), pp . 65-98 . Chr. MOHRMANN, The Latin of St . Patrick. Four Lectures (Dublin, Institute for Advanced Studies, 1961) ; see also the review-article by L. BIELER in ÉEigse, X (1962), pp. 149-54. J. J. O'MEARA, The « Confession » of St . Patrick and the « Confessions » of St. Augustine, in Irish Eccles . Record, 5. ser., LXXXV (1956) , pp. 190-7. J. CARNEY, St. Patrick's «Confessio », ibid., XCVII (1962), pp . 148-54. L. BIELER, Exagellia, in American Journal of Philology, LXIX (1 948), PP. 309-12. L. BIELER, Fernassimilation und Reimzwang, in Classica et Mediaeva- lia, XV (1954), pp.