The Last of the California Rangers (1928) by Jill L. Cossley-Batt
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Next: Title page The Last of the California Rangers (1928) by Jill L. Cossley-Batt • Title page, dedication, and thanks • Contents • Illustrations • Preface • 13. A Skirmish with the Indians • Introduction • 14. Formation and Activities of the Mariposa Battalion • 1. Early Childhood • 15. Discovery of the Yosemite and Death of Savage • 2. Cotton, Slaves, and Mississippi • 16. California Banditti • 3. Another Venture • 17. The Ways of a Desperado • 4. With Houston in Texas • 18. Capture of Joaquin Murieta • 5. William’s First Love • 19. Hunting and Surveying • 6. Across Desert and Plain • 20. Grizzly Experiences • 7. At the Mines • 21. Pleasure and Politics • 8. Nursed by the Indians • 22. The Political Pendulum • 9. Moments with Marshall and Sutter • 23. True Love Never Runs Smooth • 10. The Pack Train • 24. Howard’s Part in the Civil War • 11. Wild and Woolly • 25. The Great Family Feud • 12. Major Savage and the Indians • 26. Another Political Ambition • 27. The Howards in The Yosemite • 28. A Psychic Experience • 29. California Duels • Index About the Author Jill L. Cossley-Batt was born June 15, 1891 in England. She is not related to the subject, Captain William Howard, as claimed by some writers, but is a friend of his eldest daughter, Mrs. Ida Tinsley Desmond. Jill Batt also wrote Elixir of Life (1935), a book about food, and Sipa Khorlo: the Tibetan Wheel of Life (1955) with Irving Baird. Jill Batt died February 1969 in New York City. Bibliographical Information Jill Lillie Emma Cossley-Batt (1891–1969), The Last of the California Rangers (New York & London: Funk & Wagnalls Company, 1928). 299+xix pages. 22 cm. Illustrated with black & white photographs, facsimilies, plates, & portraits. Frontispiece with author’s photograph. First printing "Limited Deluxe Edition" limited to 200 copies, November 1928. Also a second printing, December 1928, reproduced here. Bound in blue cloth with gilt lettering; illustrated endpapers; edges untrimmed; Dust jacket has illustration of Murieta falling off his horse when captured. LCCN 28030766. Library of Congress Call Number F864.H86. Cowan, p. 144; Rocq. 15762; Zamorano 80 #64; Herd Six Guns 499. This book is the biography of Captain William James Howard (1829–January 1924), the last surviving member of the California State Rangers. Howard ranched west of Mariposa and joined the Rangers, a posse formed by Harry Love to stop bandit gangs in central California. Not mentioned in the book is that many of the bandit gangs were Californios who were driven out of the mines by Anglo miners or heavily taxed by the Foreign Miners’ Tax Act (even though they were U.S. Citizens). The original California Rangers should not be confused with contemporary groups with the same name. The book includes information about the Mariposa Battalion and discovery of Yosemite. It also has information about Galveston Island, Republic of Texas, where Howard grew up. • A review of this book is in California History magazine 8:83-84 (1928). Copyright Copyright 16 November 1928 by Funk & Wagnalls Company (A2045). Copyright renewed 17 January 1956 by Jill L. Cossley-Batt (R162850). Copyright expires 2023 (after 95 years; 17 U.S.C. §304(b)). Despite extensive research, I have been unable to identify all the possible rights holders of this book. Thus, some of the materials provided here online are made available under an assertion of fair use (17 U.S.C. §107). Therefore, this book is provided strictly for noncommercial educational and research purposes. The responsibility for making an independent legal assessment and independently securing any necessary permissions ultimately rests with persons desiring to use particular items in the context of the intended use. I would like to learn more about materials in this book and would like to hear from individuals or institutions that have any additional information. Please contact Dan Anderson. Digitized by Dan Anderson, January 2006, from a copy at the UCSD Library. These files may be used for any non-commercial purpose, provided this notice is left intact. —Dan Anderson, www.yosemite.ca.us Next: Title page [End papers: An Old-Time Mining Camp. Courtesy of A. C. Jackson, Union Pacific Railway; click to enlarge] [Editor’s note: Charles Nahl’s painting Sunday in the California Diggins—dea]. THE LAST OF THE CALIFORNIA RANGERS The Last of the California Rangers BY JILL L. COSSLEY-BATT FUNK & WAGNALLS COMPANY New York and London Copyright, 1928, by FUNK & WAGNALLS COMPANY [Printed in the United States of America] First published–November, 1928 Reprinted–December, 1928 Copyright Under the Articles of the Copyright Convention of the Pan-American Republics and the United States, August 11, 1910. WILLIAM JAMES HOWARD Last of the California Rangers, photographed on his ninety-seventh birthday by the author. This Book is Specially Dedicated to My Dear Friend MRS. IDA TINSLEY DESMOND The Eldest Daughter of Captain William J. Howard I wish to express my sincere thanks and appreciation to the California State Library, Sacramento; to the University of California, the California Historical and Pioneer Societies, the Stockton Chamber of Commerce, and the Mariposa Gazette, for assisting me in historical research by giving me entry to their old records and by introducing me to old-timers and recognized historians. J. L. Cossley-Batt CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE Preface xiii Introduction xv IEarly Childhood 1 IICotton, Slaves and Mississippi 5 IIIAnother Venture 13 IVWith Houston in Texas 18 VWilliam’s First Love 29 VIAcross Desert and Plain 39 VIIAt the Mines 52 VIIINursed by the Indians 66 IXMoments with Marshall and Sutter 76 XThe Pack Train 90 XIWild and Woolly 97 XIIMajor Savage and the Indians 109 XIIIA Skirmish with the Indians 116 XIVFormation and Activities of the Mariposa 133 Battalion XVDiscovery of the Yosemite and Death of 144 Savage XVICalifornia Banditti 157 XVIIThe Ways of a Desperado 170 XVIIICapture of Joaquin Murieta 180 XIXHunting and Surveying 194 XXGrizzly Experiences 199 XXPleasure and Politics 205 XXIIThe Political Pendulum 217 XXIIITrue Love Never Runs Smooth 226 XXIVHoward’s Part in the Civil War 233 XXVThe Great Family Feud 237 XXVIAnother Political Ambition 248 XXVIIThe Howards in The Yosemite 260 XXVIIIA Psychic Experience 271 XXIXCalifornia Duels 282 ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE An Old-Time Mining Camp Inside Covers Courtesy of A. C. Jackson, Union Pacific Railway. William James Howard Frontispiece From a Photograph Taken by the Author. Preface by Captain Howard xiii Facsimile of Original Manuscript, Written at the Age of Ninety-seven Agreement for Purchase of Slaves 12 Facsimile of Original Contract. The Historic Alamo 20 A Close Call for Young Howard 64 James W. Marshall, Discoverer of California’s Gold 76 Sutter’s Sawmill, Where the First Gold Was Found 80 Entry in Bigler’s Diary, January 24, 1848 85 Facsimile of Original Manuscript. Mariposa County Court-House 92 A Landmark of Howard’s Romantic Youth 100 Another Relic of the Gold-Rush Days 100 Mirror Lake, Yosemite Valley 152 “Wide-Open” San Francisco 160 The Rangers in Action 160 The Spanish Fandango 172 Joaquin Murieta 188 Only Known Portrait of California’s Most Desperate Bandit. Capture of Murieta by the Rangers 188 Captain Howard and His Bride, Isabelle Holton 224 General P. Edward Connor 236 Colonel Edward Baker 236 A Yosemite Indian Mother 260 First Railroad Train to Reach the Pacific 272 Judge David Terry 284 Senator David C. Broderick 284 Preface On account of information previously published in various books and contain historical records on file, there is no doubt that many readers will be ready to question some of the statements made about Savage, Murieta and the Indians. However, I am anxious that people should know the truth about things pertaining to the early days. Under the circumstances I beg to state that it is a true statement of affairs as I found them when there in my young days. W. J. Howard. July 17 1923 INTRODUCTION The history of every nation is fraught with instances of individual heroism, sacrifice, and adventure. Many pages of the great life-book of the American Republic are stained with the blood of martyrs and heroes. In the veins of the native American flows the same brave blood with which the nation was baptized in its infancy, and the Western march of civilization was accomplished only after incredible suffering and almost insurmountable obstacles had been overcome. As a fitting tribute to the memory of the thousands who blazed the trail, “Old Glory” proudly floats on the breezes from old New England to the golden shores of California. The early history of California was enacted long after the birth of the American Nation; there is no other State in the Union, however, whose history is so replete with tragedy, romance and real adventure. Not many old-time pioneers, men who actually took part in the shaping of this early history—in fact, only one or two, and these very advanced in years—still survive, thus making it difficult for one to take a story from them personally. One day in June, 1922, while sojourning in the scenic city of Portland, Oregon, I was invited to have tea in a quaint old-fashioned home near Portland Heights. Here it was my good fortune to meet one of California’s old pioneers, a wiry, aristocratic-looking, white-haired Soldier of Fortune, who was soon to celebrate his ninety-sixth birthday. The exceptionally interesting life of this old gentleman, and his early activities in the making of Western history, so impressed me that I was persuaded to undertake the compilation of this book. Then one day, after I had been working on it industriously for almost four years, I grew disheartened and threw the manuscript into the heap of “forgotten things.” A little later I heard from the California Historical Society that Mr.