Durham E-Theses Olivier Messiaen: The Reluctant Avant-gardist - a Historical, Contextual and Analytical Study of the Quatre études de rythme and the Livre d'orgue MCNULTY, PAUL,FRANCIS How to cite: MCNULTY, PAUL,FRANCIS (2014) Olivier Messiaen: The Reluctant Avant-gardist - a Historical, Contextual and Analytical Study of the Quatre études de rythme and the Livre d'orgue , Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/10783/ Use policy This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication 1.0 (CC0) Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail:
[email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 Olivier Messiaen: The Reluctant Avant-gardist A Historical, Contextual and Analytical Study of the Quatre études de rythme and the Livre d’orgue Paul Francis McNulty PhD Department of Music Durham University 2014 ABSTRACT Messiaen’s highly influential Quatre études de rythme and Livre d’orgue are regarded as seminal works in the development of Total Serialism. Frequently labelled as ‘experimental’, the works appear to represent a radical shift in Messiaen’s compositional aesthetics. Drawing on Messiaen’s analyses in the Traité de rythme, this thesis assesses the Quatre études and Livre d’orgue as a response to the resurgence of interest in serialism that happened after World War II. The analyses discuss and assess Messiaen’s new techniques but will also show that some of these have antecedents in practices developed by Messiaen earlier in the 1940s.