Section 13 General Playing Conditions 1
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Beware Milestones
DECIDE: How to Manage the Risk in Your Decision Making Beware milestones Having convinced you to improve your measurement of what really matters in your organisation so that you can make better decisions, I must provide a word of caution. Sometimes when we introduce new measures we actually hurt decision making. Take the effect that milestones have on people. Milestones as the name infers are solid markers of progress on a journey. You have either made the milestone or you have fallen short. There is no better example of the effect of milestones on decision making than from sport. Take the game of cricket. If you don’t know cricket all you need to focus in on is one number, 100. That number represents a century of runs by a batsman in one innings and is a massive milestone. Careers are judged on the number of centuries a batsman scores. A batsman plays the game to score runs by hitting a ball sent toward him at varying speeds of up to 100.2 miles per hour (161.3 kilometres per hour) by a bowler from 22 yards (20 metres) away. The 100.2 mph delivery, officially the fastest ball ever recorded, was delivered by Shoaib Akhtar of Pakistan. Shoaib was nicknamed the Rawalpindi Express! Needless to say, scoring runs is not dead easy. A great batting average in cricket at the highest levels is 40 plus and you are among the elite when you have an average over 50. Then there is Australia’s great Don Bradman who had an average of 99.94 with his next nearest rivals being South Africa’s Graeme Pollock with 60.97 and England’s Herb Sutcliffe with 60.63. -
Demographics, Wealth, and Global Imbalances in the Twenty-First Century
Demographics, Wealth, and Global Imbalances in the Twenty-First Century § Adrien Auclert∗ Hannes Malmbergy Frédéric Martenetz Matthew Rognlie August 2021 Abstract We use a sufficient statistic approach to quantify the general equilibrium effects of population aging on wealth accumulation, expected asset returns, and global im- balances. Combining population forecasts with household survey data from 25 coun- tries, we measure the compositional effect of aging: how a changing age distribution affects wealth-to-GDP, holding the age profiles of assets and labor income fixed. In a baseline overlapping generations model this statistic, in conjunction with cross- sectional information and two standard macro parameters, pins down general equi- librium outcomes. Since the compositional effect is positive, large, and heterogeneous across countries, our model predicts that population aging will increase wealth-to- GDP ratios, lower asset returns, and widen global imbalances through the twenty-first century. These conclusions extend to a richer model in which bequests, individual savings, and the tax-and-transfer system all respond to demographic change. ∗Stanford University, NBER and CEPR. Email: [email protected]. yUniversity of Minnesota. Email: [email protected]. zStanford University. Email: [email protected]. §Northwestern University and NBER. Email: [email protected]. For helpful comments, we thank Rishabh Aggarwal, Mark Aguiar, Anmol Bhandari, Olivier Blanchard, Maricristina De Nardi, Charles Goodhart, Nezih Guner, Fatih Guvenen, Daniel Harenberg, Martin Holm, Gregor Jarosch, Patrick Kehoe, Patrick Kiernan, Pete Klenow, Dirk Krueger, Kieran Larkin, Ellen McGrat- tan, Kurt Mitman, Ben Moll, Serdar Ozkan, Christina Patterson, Alessandra Peter, Jim Poterba, Jacob Rob- bins, Richard Rogerson, Ananth Seshadri, Isaac Sorkin, Kjetil Storesletten, Ludwig Straub, Amir Sufi, Chris Tonetti, David Weil, Arlene Wong, Owen Zidar and Nathan Zorzi. -
Intramural Sports Indoor Cricket Rules
Intramural Sports Indoor Cricket Rules NC State University Recreation uses a modified version of the Laws of Cricket as established by the World Indoor Cricket Federation. The rules listed below represent the most important aspects of the game with which to be familiar. University Recreation follows all rules and guidelines stated by the World Indoor Cricket Federation not stated below. Rule 1: The Pitch A. Indoor Cricket will be played on a basketball court. B. The pitch is the 10-yard-long strip between wickets. Lines will be painted on the pitch to denote specific areas of play (creases, wide ball, no ball lines). Refer to Figure 1 for specific dimensions. Figure 1. Cricket pitch dimensions 16” C. Boundaries will be denoted by the supervisor on site and agreed upon by both captains prior to the beginning of the match. D. The exclusion zone is an arc around the batting crease. No players are allowed in the exclusion zone until the batsman hits the ball or passes through the wickets. If a player enters the exclusion zone, a no ball will be called. Rule 2: Equipment A. Each batsman on the pitch must use a cricket bat provided by the team or Intramural Sports. B. Cricket balls will be provided by Intramural Sports. The umpires will evaluate the condition of the balls prior to the start of each match. These balls must be used for all Intramural Sport Tape Ball Cricket matches. C. Intramural Sports will provide (2) wickets, each consisting of three stumps and two bails to be used in every Intramural Sport Tape Ball Cricket match. -
CRICKET COACHING MANUAL Teachers Edition 2016
Glenmore Cricket Club CRICKET COACHING MANUAL Teachers Edition 2016 Skills Focus BASIC BATTING Batting Batting stance Pick up the bat by first cocking at the wrists Side on Feet shoulder width apart Batting grip Head upright, eyes level V’s formed by thumb and forefinger aligned down front of bat Hands together in middle of handle BASIC BOWLING Grip Bowling with a run up Grip the ball with thumb underneath and first two To teach bowling with a run-up only progress to fingers on top next point when the previous skill is mastered Bowl the ball with seam upright pointing toward Revise: basic bowling action (arm action, including the batter release of the ball) LIFT front knee and at the same time, perform the When at the bowling crease beginners should be: initial stretching movement of the arms. STAMP Side on to the target on front foot in a straight line towards the target Non-bowling hand reaches up high and bowling and BOWL hand moves down low STEP THROUGH with back foot towards the target Non-bowling hand pulls straight down as bowling by taking it across the front foot. LIFT front foot, hand moves over the top (arm straight) to bowl STAMP and BOWL Follow through with bowling hand across the Then, build run-up one step at a time. That is, one body STEP back foot STEP THROUGH across front foot, LIFT front foot, STAMP and BOWL FIELDING THROWING & CATCHING Ground Fielding Catching Stay front on to the ball Move into position quickly Bend knees and move into a low position Keep head still, eyes on ball Fingers point -
Wwcc Official Dodgeball Rules
id8653828 pdfMachine by Broadgun Software - a great PDF writer! - a great PDF creator! - http://www.pdfmachine.com http://www.broadgun.com WWCC OFFICIAL DODGEBALL RULES PLAY AREA: The game is played on the basketball court. Center Line: A player may not step on or over the center line. They may reach over to retrieve a ball. EQUIPMENT: a) Players must wear proper attire (tennis shoes, shirts etc.). “ ” b) An official WWCC dodgeball is used. c) With 6 players, 5 dodgeballs will be used per court. TEAMS: A team consists of 6 players on the court. A team may play with fewer than 6 (that would be a disadvantage as there are fewer players to eliminate). Extra Players: No more than 6 players per team may be on the court at a time. If a team has additional players, they may rotate in at the conclusion of a game. TIME: a) Best of three game. b) Teams will play for 3 minutes on their side of the court. Once that 3 minutes is over than players from either team will be able to enter the opposing teams side of the court. PLAY: a) To start the game each team has 2 dodgeballs. There will be one dodgeball placed on center line. “ ” b) If a player is hit by a fly ball , before it hits the floor and after being thrown by a player on the opposing team that player is out. “ ” c) If a player catches a fly ball , the thrower is out. ALSO: The other team returns an eliminated player to their team. -
Game 4 Playing Conditions 2020-21
PLAYING CONDITIONS 2020/21 GAME 4 – T20 MATCHES APPLICATION (a) These Playing Conditions shall apply to- (i) all scheduled T20 matches, and; (ii) any other match as determined by the SCA. (b) Except as varied hereunder, the Laws of Cricket (2017 Code, 2nd Edition - 2019) shall apply. All references under the Laws of Cricket to ‘Governing Body’ shall mean the Sydney Cricket Association. (c) All references to the SCA shall mean the NSW Premier Cricket Manager and Committee. (d) Solely for the purposes of a player’s statistics, matches in Kingsgrove Sports T20 Cup competition shall carry Premier First Grade status. THE LAWS OF CRICKET: THE PREAMBLE - THE SPIRIT OF CRICKET (refer Spirit of Cricket supplement). The Preamble applies to all members of SCA affiliates, and makes team captains responsible at all times for ensuring that play is conducted within the Spirit of the Game as well as within the Laws. 4.1 LAW 1 (THE PLAYERS) shall apply subject to as follows. 4.1.1 Qualifications of Players (a) General (i) Each player shall register with the SCA by completing an SCA registration form prior to his first match in a season. (ii) Each club shall obtain photographic identification in order to authenticate the registration of a player appearing at a club for the first time. (iii) Each club shall enter electronically, prior to each player’s participation in a match, each player’s registration details in the club’s MyCricket cricket management system. (iv) No player may play for more than one team in the same season of any competition unless as with the SCA’s prior approval. -
GROUND, WEATHER and LIGHT GUIDANCE for UMPIRES (IN the RECREATIONAL GAME) Version 1 2016
GROUND, WEATHER AND LIGHT GUIDANCE FOR UMPIRES (IN THE RECREATIONAL GAME) Version 1 2016 92018 ECB Ground Weather and Light.indd 1 15/03/2016 15:58 92018 ECB Ground Weather and Light.indd 2 15/03/2016 15:58 The aim of this Guidance is to assist umpires to decide, under the MCC Laws of Cricket, if play should be allowed to start, continue or resume, solely as a consequence of weather or weather-related conditions. Save where otherwise expressly noted, this Guidance does not address other situations when ground conditions may need to be assessed. The Guidance provides generic advice and umpires will be required to use their judgement based upon the weather and ground conditions they experience. 1.0 INTRODUCTION One of the greatest challenges for cricket umpires at all levels of the game is the management of ground, weather and light as set out in Laws 3.8, 3.9 and 7.2. These Laws require umpires to suspend play, or not to allow play to start or resume, when, in their opinion, the conditions are dangerous or unreasonable. Law 3.8(b) states that ‘Conditions to make that assessment. However, shall be regarded as dangerous if no Guidance can anticipate the full there is actual and foreseeable risk to range of conditions that umpires the safety of any player or umpire’. may face and the key test for all decisions is that quoted above from This is the standard that must be Law 3.8(b). applied to all decisions relating to the ground, weather and light. -
Law Revisions for the 2018 Season
Law Revisions for the 2018 Season The MCC have retrised the Laws of Cricket. Please familiarise yourself with the char€es on the MCC website: www.lords.org/mcc/laws-of-cricket . The changes apply to all League cricket with Panel Umpires. Click on 'The Laws'. There are eight sections detailing the Laws of Cricket plus an eLearning section which varies every time you go to it and a set of Animations- Please pay particular attention to: THE SPIRIT OF CRICKET - Positive behaviour and respect. ,-x L! ilur$er cf Phyers - match shall continue if the number nominated players is reduced. lau 1.3, Captain not antabb to nondmte ptryers - any person associated with the team may act as his&er deputy. Law 1.3.3 Deputy for Captain at the toas - only a nominated player can act as deputy for the captain at the toss. t-* L3.l-5 CmulEtim trrl$ Ca@irs - the umFdres and captains shall comuft on tfie use of covers before fie toss. law 2.8.2 Suspension of play in dangerous or unreasonable circumstances - The Umpires shall immediately suspend play, or not atlow play to start or to recomtnence if ekher umpke considers that the corditioos of ground, weattter or light, or any other circum$ances are either dangerous or unreasonable. Change in the Laws from both umpires to either umpire. Law 2.Xl Umpke s decislon - An umpire may alter any decision provided that such alteration is made promptly. This apa6 an urnpirds decisinn, once made, is final. law 5 The bat - The thickness of the edges (40mm) and overall depth (67mm) are defined. -
Tape Ball Cricket
TAPE BALL CRICKET RULES HIGHLIGHTS There will be absolutely ZERO TOLERANCE (no use of any tobacco, no pan parag, or no non-tumbaco pan parag, or any smell of any of these items)’ Forfeit time is five (5) minutes after the scheduled game start time. If a team is not “Ready to Play” within five (5) minutes after the scheduled game start time, then that team will forfeit and the opposing team will be declared the winner (assuming the opposing team is ready to play). A team must have a minimum of twelve (12) players and a maximum of eighteen (18). A match will consist of two teams with eleven (11) players including a team captain. A match may not start if either team consists of fewer than eight (8) players. The blade of the bat shall have a conventional flat face. A Ihsan Tennis ball covered with WHITE ELECTRICAL TAPE (TAPE TENNIS BALL) will be used for all competitions. When applying any of the above-mentioned rules OR when taking any disciplinary actions, ABSOLUTELY NO CONSIDERATION will be given to what was done in the previous tournaments. It is required that each team provide one (1) player (players can rotate) at all times to sit near or sit with the scorer so he / she can write correct names and do stats correctly for each player. GENERAL INFORMATION, RULES AND REGULATIONS FOR CRICKET There will be absolutely ZERO TOLERANCE (no use of any tobacco, no pan parag, or no non-tumbaco pan parag, or any smell of any of these items) Umpire’s decision will be final during all matches. -
Coaching Manual
Coaching Guide 1 Index Introduction to Kwata Cricket 3 The Aims and objectives of Kwata Cricket 4 Equipment for Kwata Cricket 5 Guidelines and Rules for Kwata Cricket 6 How to play Kwata Cricket 7 Position of players for a game of Kwata Cricket 9 Kwata Cricket Scoring System 10 Umpiring 12 The Role of the Coach 13 Kwata Cricket Etiquette 14 Social Values 15 Batting Fundamentals 16 Bowling Fundamentals 18 Fielding 20 Running between Wickets 22 Wicket Keeping 23 Dismissals 24 Coaching Drills 27 Guidelines for Kwata 11-a-side Cricket 29 This publication is intended to support life skills activities and may be copied and distributed as required, provided the source is fully acknowledged. Published by Cricket Namibia with the support of UNICEF Kwata Cricket is a Cricket Namibia Initiative supported by UNICEF © Cricket Namibia June 2011 ISBN-13: 978-99916-835-7-7 2 IntroductionIntroduction to Kwatato Kwata Cricket Cricket Kwata Cricket was launched to encour- level surface and no pitch preparation or age the growth and development of maintenance is needed. Kwata Cricket cricket among all children under the 10 eliminates boredom and distraction of- years of age, a group previously largely ten encountered among young children neglected because of problems encoun- at net practice and the use of a specially tered with traditional coaching methods. formulated softball eliminates the fear of Kwata Cricket gives all young children facing a hard ball and does away with the the opportunity to be exposed to the need for protective equipment such as game of cricket. pads and gloves. -
Diamond Cricket
GAME 3 Diamond Cricket Diamond Cricket 20-30 4 4 1 0 12+ mins Batting Team Fielding Team Wickets 10 metres Diamond Cricket The Game The first four batters go to a set of stumps each – always ready to A great game that combines all the skills of cricket and requires hit the ball. The bowler bowls the ball at any set of stumps - batters tactical thinking. Suitable for all ages. can run if they hit or miss the ball. All four batters run at the same time – in an anti-clockwise direction – with no overtaking. One run Aim is scored for each rotation (i.e. the whole way round is 4 runs). As Batting: To hit the ball (ideally into the gaps) and score as many soon as the bowler receives the ball back s/he can bowl it again so runs as possible by running. the batters always need to be ready. Fielding: To try to stop the batters scoring runs, either by returning the ball quickly to the bowler, or by throwing the ball to Ways of being out one of the sets of stumps to run the batter out. Caught Bowling: To bowl (under or overarm) at the stumps. Bowled Hit wicket Organisation Run out Divide up into two equal teams. When a batter is out, the next batter comes in to replace them. Batting: Only four players can bat at one time; the remaining The innings can either be played until all the batters are ‘out’, or batters should wait in a safe area ready to come in. -
15 Minute Guide to Scoring.Pdf
A is-MINUTE GUIDE TO SCORING FOR PLAYERS No cricket match may take place without scorers. The purpose of this Guide is to give players who score for a few overs during a game the confidence to take their turn as a scorer to ensure that a match can take place. THE BATTING SECTION OF THE SCORING RECORD • You should have received a team list, hopefully with the batting order identified . • Record the name of the batsman in pencil or as the innings progresses - captains often change the batting order! • Indicate the captain with an asterisk (*) and the wicket keeper with a dagger symbol ( t). • When a batsman is out, draw diagonal lines / / in the 'Runs Scored' section after all entries for that batsman to show that the innings is completed. • Record the method of dismissal in the "how out" column. • Write the bowler's name in the "bowler" column only if the bowler gets credit for the dismissal. • When a batsman's innings is completed record his total score. CUMULATIVE SCORE • Use one stroke to cross off each incident of runs scored. • When more than one run is scored and the total is taken onto the next row of the cumulator this should be indicated as shown below. Cpm\llative Ryn Tally ~ 1£ f 3 .. $' v V J r. ..,. ..,. 1 .v I • ~ .., 4 5 7 7 8 9 END OF OVER SCORE • At the end of each over enter the total score, number of wickets fallen and bowler number. THE BOWLING SECTION OF THE SCORING RECORD The over • Always record the balls in the over in the same sequence in the overs box.