GROUND, WEATHER and LIGHT GUIDANCE for UMPIRES (IN the RECREATIONAL GAME) Version 1 2016
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2020 MLB Ump Media Guide
the 2020 Umpire media gUide Major League Baseball and its 30 Clubs remember longtime umpires Chuck Meriwether (left) and Eric Cooper (right), who both passed away last October. During his 23-year career, Meriwether umpired over 2,500 regular season games in addition to 49 Postseason games, including eight World Series contests, and two All-Star Games. Cooper worked over 2,800 regular season games during his 24-year career and was on the feld for 70 Postseason games, including seven Fall Classic games, and one Midsummer Classic. The 2020 Major League Baseball Umpire Guide was published by the MLB Communications Department. EditEd by: Michael Teevan and Donald Muller, MLB Communications. Editorial assistance provided by: Paul Koehler. Special thanks to the MLB Umpiring Department; the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum; and the late David Vincent of Retrosheet.org. Photo Credits: Getty Images Sport, MLB Photos via Getty Images Sport, and the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Copyright © 2020, the offiCe of the Commissioner of BaseBall 1 taBle of Contents MLB Executive Biographies ...................................................................................................... 3 Pronunciation Guide for Major League Umpires .................................................................. 8 MLB Umpire Observers ..........................................................................................................12 Umps Care Charities .................................................................................................................14 -
Law Revisions for the 2018 Season
Law Revisions for the 2018 Season The MCC have retrised the Laws of Cricket. Please familiarise yourself with the char€es on the MCC website: www.lords.org/mcc/laws-of-cricket . The changes apply to all League cricket with Panel Umpires. Click on 'The Laws'. There are eight sections detailing the Laws of Cricket plus an eLearning section which varies every time you go to it and a set of Animations- Please pay particular attention to: THE SPIRIT OF CRICKET - Positive behaviour and respect. ,-x L! ilur$er cf Phyers - match shall continue if the number nominated players is reduced. lau 1.3, Captain not antabb to nondmte ptryers - any person associated with the team may act as his&er deputy. Law 1.3.3 Deputy for Captain at the toas - only a nominated player can act as deputy for the captain at the toss. t-* L3.l-5 CmulEtim trrl$ Ca@irs - the umFdres and captains shall comuft on tfie use of covers before fie toss. law 2.8.2 Suspension of play in dangerous or unreasonable circumstances - The Umpires shall immediately suspend play, or not atlow play to start or to recomtnence if ekher umpke considers that the corditioos of ground, weattter or light, or any other circum$ances are either dangerous or unreasonable. Change in the Laws from both umpires to either umpire. Law 2.Xl Umpke s decislon - An umpire may alter any decision provided that such alteration is made promptly. This apa6 an urnpirds decisinn, once made, is final. law 5 The bat - The thickness of the edges (40mm) and overall depth (67mm) are defined. -
Improvement of Geotechnical Properties of Cricket Pitches
nvironm E en l & ta i l iv E Usman et al., J Civil Environ Eng 2016, 6:6 C n f g o i n l Journal of Civil & Environmental e a e DOI: 10.4172/2165-784X.1000256 n r r i n u g o J ISSN: 2165-784X Engineering Research Article Open Access Improvement of Geotechnical Properties of Cricket Pitches Hashir Usman*, Hamza MM, Hamid PM and Tanveer Ahmad Civil Engineering Department, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan Abstract This study involves research on the behavior of cricket pitches in Pakistan. Cricket pitches that are constructed in Pakistan are slow and dead relative to fast pitches of other countries. Pakistan’s batsmen who are accustomed to play on slow pitches of Pakistan sometimes feel it challenging while playing on fast pitches of other countries. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to develop fast and bouncy pitches in Pakistan so that our batsmen may not face any hindrance out there on any fast pitch. For this purpose, Nandipur soil also known as The Black soil is used because this soil is rich in clay content and clay is the main factor that yields hardness to the pitch and consequently fast speed and bounce are acquired 2 Sample pitches of 5 X 5 ft. are prepared having varied amount of silt and clay content and maintained according to prescribed standards of Pakistan Cricket Board(PCB). A number of parameters including the hardness, ball rebound, pace and the spin of each pitch are determined over a period of time to account for the effect of aging. -
Pitches & Playing Fields
GUIDANCE NOTE 01 Pitches & Playing Fields 20 COMMUNITY CRICKET FACILITY GUIDELINES VERSION SEPTEMBER 2015 SECTION 2 Guidance Note 01 Pitches & Playing Fields INTRODUCTION Cricket playing fields and pitches are diverse across Australia and are fundamental to participating in the game of cricket. It is critical they are provided to the best quality and standard as possible and maximise the use, enjoyment and experience of players at all levels. This Guidance Note provides information on recommended cricket pitch and playing field dimensions, boundary lengths and sizes, ground and pitch orientation and preferred playing surfaces for cricket pitches, Information enclosed should infields and outfields. be used when planning Changing formats of the game, in particular the rise in popularity of T20 new grounds, measuring cricket has increased the demand for modified training and match day existing boundaries, checking facilities to suit a diversity of uses. These changes, albeit positive for compliance and installing new the growth of the sport, have increased the complexity of cricket field turf and synthetic cricket pitches. planning and development for peak sporting bodies, local government and commercial facility owners alike. GUIDANCE NOTE 01 Pitches & Playing Fields Example of multiple north-south orientated playing field Image courtesy of insideEDGE Sport and Leisure Planning © CRICKET AUSTRALIA 21 SECTION 2 Guidance Note 01 Pitches & Playing Fields PLAYING FIELD AND PITCH ORIENTATION The orientation of cricket playing fields is an important planning consideration. The time of day (early morning or late afternoon) and the time of year (winter or summer) has a bearing on optimum orientation. The aim however is to share between opposing participants the It is recommended that cricket grounds and pitches advantages and/or disadvantages of the sun’s are orientated in a north-south direction to minimise direction and natural factors such as breezes. -
Communication Communication Communication Communication Communication Communication Communication
Umpire Signals The purpose of Umpire Signals is COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION YOU MUST COMMUNICATE WITH PARTNERS, PLAYERS, COACHES, and FANS • Umpires need to communicate with their partners, coaches, and fans • They need to know what your decision is on all plays • The quickest and easiest way to communicate that decision is by giving a signal • SAFE/OUT, FAIR/FOUL, ETC. THE 7 STEPS OF EXECUTING A PROPER SIGNAL 1. Position 2. Stance 3. See the complete play 4. Make a decision 5. Proper timing 6. Proper, crisp signal 7. Verbal call EXECUTING A COMMUNICATION WITH YOUR PARTNER 1. Use non-verbal communications whenever the situation changes or there is a new batter 2. Use verbal communications during live playing action 3. Make sure your partner acknowledges your communication, whether it is verbal or non-verbal UMPIRE SIGNALS (Plays and Calls) Catch ..................................................................................................................35 Delayed Dead Ball .............................................................................................36 Do Not Pitch ......................................................................................................31 Fair .....................................................................................................................34 Foul ....................................................................................................................34 Foul Tip..............................................................................................................36 -
Umpires Technique Manual
UMPIRES TECHNIQUE MANUAL INTRODUCTION – WHAT IS GOOD TECHNIQUE Good technique is the ability to cope with all aspects of the game. On the field of play, knowledge of the Laws, the intentions and interpretations must be applied to ever changing situations. A decision made during the first session of play may not evoke the same emotional response from either the player or umpire as one made late in the day when the match is in the balance. Theoretical knowledge is one thing but being able to make reasoned and consistent decisions from split second actions when under pressure is quite another. There are many aspects which go towards attaining good technique including: • Preparation • Working as a team • Focus and concentration • Dealing with Captains and Players • Self-Assessment • Coping with pressure • Earning respect This manual has been introduced to assist umpires in carrying out their duties in a more consistent and competent manner. Some of the suggestions as written may not suit each individual umpire but can be refined to suit your nature and style and should not be rejected outright. It is recommended that, if you require clarification of these techniques, you should discuss them with the Training and Development Officer. i CONTENTS Section Topic Page 1 Before the Match ....................................................... 1 2 Signals and Calls ........................................................ 2 3 Decision Making ........................................................ 3 4 Positioning ................................................................ -
Explanation of All Changes in the 4Th Editon
Explanation of the changes between the 3 rd Edition and 4 th Edition of the 2000 Code of the Laws of Cricket This document highlights the changes that have been made for the 4 th Edition of the 2000 Code of the Laws of Cricket. Most of the changes do not materially alter the outcome of the Laws. Where there is a change of policy, it is clearly marked. The Spirit of Cricket Point 4 – changed from respect for “the game’s traditional values” to “the game and its traditional values”. It now includes respect for the game itself. Law 1 (The players) Law 1.1 (Number of players) – “less” changed to “fewer” – grammatical. Law 1.3 (Captain) – for clarification that only a nominated player may act as deputy for the captain. Law 2 (Substitutes and runners; batsman or fielder leaving the field; batsman retiring; batsman commencing innings) Law 2.3 (Restrictions on role of substitutes) – cross reference to Law 1.3 added for extra clarity. Law 2.6 (Player returning without permission) – clarification that runs completed or in progress (if batsmen have crossed) will count. Law 2.8 (Transgression of the Laws by a batsman who has a runner) • (c) – more detailed explanation of whether a batsman who has a runner is out stumped or Run out. • (d) – changed to batsman “who has” a runner – grammatical. There are further instances of this change throughout the Laws which will not be highlighted in this document. Law 2.9 (Batsman retiring) – title changed from “Batsman leaving the field or retiring” to “Batsman retiring”. -
Umpire Checklist
Umpire Checklist Date: Umpires Arrival Time: Umpires: _________________________________and________________________________________ Playing teams: _____________________________(Home) Vs ____________________________(Away) Toss Won By: ______________________ Decision: _______________________ Innings 1 Time (Team name): __________to __________ Break Time: _________ Final Score: _________ Innings 2 Time (Team name): __________to __________ Break Time: _________ Final Score: _________ Match Won by: __________________ Fair Play Team(s): __________________________________________________ Notes: Key References: 1. Due to COVID19, umpires are not responsible to hold on to caps or any items from players during the game. Umpires are instructed to collect 2 balls from each team. In the instance of ball lost or torn(unplayable) during an inning, umpire must collect 1 ball from each team to use. After each innings, left out balls will be given back to bowling team. 2. Both captains must agree on the balls that are collected by the umpires. 3. One neutral umpire cannot overrule another neutral umpire (Bowler’s end or Leg Umpire). 4. Both teams must set up the ground and wide mark must be 36 inches (3 feet) from the middle stump. 5. Mark 30 Yards (27.5 meters) Circle from center of the pitch. 6. DCL25 Jersey must always be worn by the player during the game. No white trouser and no shorts allowed. 7. Balls – Verify A1228 and factory code (3-digit code) same for both innings. a. A new ball must be introduced at the start and at the 12 over break. b. If at any time, a ball break, a NEW ball should be used. 8. Power play – Field Restrictions. 9 players are mandated to be inside 30-yard circle. -
LAW 40 the WICKET-KEEPER 1. Protective Equipment the Wicket-Keeper Is the Only Member of the Fielding Side Permitted to Wear Gloves and External Leg Guards
LAW 40 THE WICKET-KEEPER 1. Protective equipment The wicket-keeper is the only member of the fielding side permitted to wear gloves and external leg guards. If he does so, these are to be regarded as part of his person for the purposes of law 41.2 (Fielding the ball). If by his actions and positioning it is apparent to the umpires that he will not be able to discharge his duties as a wicket- keeper, he shall forfeit this right and also the right to be recognized as a wicket-keeper for the purposes of laws 32.3 (A fair catch). 39 (Stumped), 41.1 (Protective equipment), 41.5 (limitation of on side Fielders) and 41.6 (Fielders not to encroach on the pitch). 2. Gloves If, as permitted under 1 above, the wicket-keeper wears gloves, they shall have no webbing between the fingers except joining index finger and thumb, where webbing shall be (a) be inserted as a means of support. If used, the webbing shall be (a) a single piece of non-stretch material which, although it may have facing material attached, shall have no reinforcement or tucks. (b) such that the top edge of the webbing (i) does not protrude beyond the straight line joining the top of the index finger to the top of the thumb. (ii) is that when a hand wearing the glove has the thumb fully extended. See Appendix C. 3. Position of wicket-keeper The wicket-keeper shall remain wholly behind the wicket at the striker's end from the moment the ball comes into play until (a) a ball delivered by the bowler either (i) touches the bat or person of the striker or (ii) passes the wicket at the striker's end or (b) the striker attempts a run. -
BASEBALL UMPIRES MANUAL 37560Textv2.Qxp 1645.Baseballumpbk.Qxd 5/5/16 2:35 PM Page 2
20th Edition 37560textv2.qxp_1645.BaseballUmpBk.qxd 5/5/16 2:35 PM Page 1 BASEBALL UMPIRES MANUAL 37560textv2.qxp_1645.BaseballUmpBk.qxd 5/5/16 2:35 PM Page 2 Published by Alabama High School Athletic Association Additional Copies Available at Alabama High School Athletic Association $10.00 per copy Printed in Montgomery, Alabama by Walker360 May, 2016 37560textv2.qxp_1645.BaseballUmpBk.qxd 5/5/16 2:35 PM Page 3 CONTENTS Code of Ethics ......................................................................... 5 Prerequisites for Good Umpiring........................................... 6 General Reminders.................................................................. 9 Pre-Game Preparations...........................................................10 Pre-Game Checklist.................................................................11 Game Responsibilities ............................................................12 The Plate Umpire .....................................................................12 The Base Umpire .....................................................................26 Observing Bases .....................................................................29 Procedure at End of Game .....................................................29 Communications and Signals ................................................29 Basic Umpiring Positions and Descriptions.........................30 37560textv2.qxp_1645.BaseballUmpBk.qxd 5/5/16 2:35 PM Page 4 Basic Positions........................................................................31 -
Introduction to Umpiring
An Introduction to Cricket Umpiring. Introduction. This booklet is intended for the many Mums and Dads who umpire their children's cricket games, as well as those who wish to make a start at umpiring cricket. It does not cover the Laws of the game in any detail, but rather is intended to give an introduction to the basic techniques of how to prepare for a cricket match; what to do; and what not to do on a cricket field from an umpire's perspective. The more frequent “unusual incidents” where you might wonder “what happens now”, are described. Ideally, all those interested in umpiring cricket should attend a course on the Laws of Cricket run by an umpire's association. The “New South Wales Cricket Umpires’ and Scorers Association” runs courses on the Laws and Technique of Umpiring twice a year and can, by arrangement, offer local courses on request. Better still JOIN the local umpires’ association! The contact details for NSWCU&SA are below. Umpiring gives an exciting new perspective on the game of Cricket and at junior levels allows a very real opportunity to encourage and foster good sportsmanship amongst those playing the game. While the laws and local regulations of the competition should be enforced with complete impartiality, it is just as important to provide an atmosphere of enjoyment for all participants of the game. Therefore, poor sportsmanship from anyone whether players, coaches, managers or parents should not be tolerated. Sadly, some younger teams are "taught to sledge", for example by throwing out phrases such as "he has more edges than a 50 cent piece", "more swings than a playground" etc. -
A Short Guide to Scoring
A SHORT GUIDE TO SCORING Cricket matches need scorers to record runs scored, wickets taken and overs bowled. The purpose of this Guide is to give guidance to those who are new to scoring and players who score only part of an innings THE BATTING SECTION OF THE SCORING RECORD • You should have received a team list, hopefully with the batting order identified. • Record the name of the batsman in pencil or as the innings progresses - captains often change the batting order! • Indicate the captain with an asterisk ( *) and the wicket keeper with a dagger symbol ( †). • When a batsman is out, draw diagonal lines // in the ‘Runs Scored’ section after all entries for that batsman to show that the innings is completed. • Record the method of dismissal in the " how out " column. • Write the bowler's name in the " bowler " column only if the bowler gets credit for the dismissal. • When a batsman’s innings is completed record his total score. CUMULATIVE SCORE • Use one stroke to cross off each incident of runs scored. • When more than one run is scored and the total is taken onto the next row of the cumulator this should be indicated as shown below. Cumulative Run Tally 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 END OF OVER SCORE • At the end of each over enter the total score, number of wickets fallen and bowler number. THE BOWLING SECTION OF THE SCORING RECORD The over • Always record the balls in the over in the same sequence in the overs box.