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Bibliography
Bibliography 337 Bibliography A.Primary Sources 1. Committee of Ministers‟ Report. 2. WBLA, Vol. XVII, No.2, 1957. 3. Committee of Review of Rehabilitation Report on the Medical Facilities for New Migrants from Erstwhile East Pakistan in West Bengal. 4. Committee of Review of Rehabilitation Report on the Education Facilities for New Migrants from Erstwhile East Pakistan in West Bengal. 5. WBLA, Vol. XIV, No. 1, 1956. 6. Committee of Review of Rehabilitation Report on Rehabilitation of Displaced Persons from Erstwhile East Pakistan in West Bengal, Third Report. 7. Working Group Report on the Residual problem of Rehabilitation. 8. S. K. Gupta Papers, File Doc. DS: „DDA- Official Documents‟, NMML. 9. 6th Parliament Estimate Committee 30th Report. 10. Indian Parliament, Estimates Committee Report, 30th Report. Dandakaranya Project: Exodus of Settlers, New Delhi, 1979. 11. Estimate Committee, 1959-60, Ninety-Sixth Report, Second Loksabha. 12. WBLA, Vol. XV, No.2, 1957 13. Ninety-Sixth Report of the Estimates Committee, 1959-60, (Second Loksabha) 14. UCRC Executive Committee‟s Report, 16th Convention. 15. Govt. of West Bengal, Master Plan. 16. SP Mukherjee Papers, NMML. 17. Council Debates (Official report), West Bengal Legislative Council, First Session, June – August 1952, vol. I. Census Report 1. Census Report of 1951, Government of West Bengal, India. 2. Census of India 1961, Vol. XVI, part I-A, book (i), p.175. 3. Census Report, 1971. 4. Census of India, 2001. 338 Official and semi-official publications 1. Dr. Guha, B. S., Memoir No. 1, 1954. Studies in Social Tensions among the Refugees from Eastern Pakistan, Department of Anthropology, Government of India, Calcutta, 1959. -
Indian Institute of Technology
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal Tel : 03222-282002, 255386, 277201, 282022, 255622, 282023 Fax : 03222-282020, 255303 Email : [email protected], [email protected] Website : http://www.iitkgp.ernet.in The Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (IIT Kharagpur or IIT KGP) is a public engineering institution established by the government of India in 1951. The first of the IITs to be established, it is recognized as an Institute of National Importance by the government of India. The institute was established to train scientists and engineers after India attained independence in 1947. It shares its organisational structure and undergraduate admission process with sister IITs. The students and alumni of IIT Kharagpur are informally referred to as KGPians. Among all IITs, IIT Kharagpur has the largest campus (2,100 acres), the most departments, and the highest student enrolment. IIT Kharagpur is known for its festivals: Spring Fest (Social and Cultural Festival) and Kshitij (Techno-Management Festival). With the help of Bidhan Chandra Roy (chief minister of West Bengal), Indian educationalists Humayun Kabir and Jogendra Singh formed a committee in 1946 to consider the creation of higher technical institutions "for post-war industrial development of India." [ This was followed by the creation of a 22-member committee headed by Nalini Ranjan Sarkar. In its interim report, the Sarkar Committee recommended the establishment of higher technical institutions in India, along the lines of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and consulting from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign along with affiliated secondary institutions. The report urged that work should start with the speedy establishment of major institutions in the four-quarters of the country with the ones in the east and the west to be set up immediately. -
Visualisation of Women in Media, Literature and Science -Dr
1 BARTERED BODIES VISUALISATION OF WOMEN IN MEDIA, LITERATURE AND SCIENCE -DR. KAMAYANI KUMAR Women’s bodies have since time immemorial served as a ‘site’ on which (metaphorically) war is fought and albeit conquest is sought. In this paper I seek to discuss the visualization of women in war literature. I will be looking at Rajwinder Singh Bedi’s story, Lajwanti and Guy de Maupassant’s Boile De Saufe. Prof. Rachel Bari Although Bedi’s short story does not respond to the generic classification of war literature yet it deals with a shared fate of women across borders and boundaries of time/ space that is stigmatization of Rape. Ironically, in war crimes which are an emanation of conflict pertaining to boundaries, rape emerges as the inevitable PRASARANGA insult thrust upon women irrespective of temporal, spatial, ethnic, nationalistic demarcations hence conforming that borders are mere “shadow lines” and that borders which serve to demarcate nations also serve to embroil and entwine nations. Violence done KUVEMPU UNIVERSITY against women’s bodies is as old as human civilizations, as Brownmiller states, “Violence, specifically rape against women, has been part of every documented war in history from the battles of Babylonia to the subjugation of Jewish women in World 2 War II”1 In fact, Biblical references depict women as “spoils of that inscribe the victories, defeats, and heroic battles that war” and there are various accounts of the rape of Sabine women primarily reflect men’s experiences of war. in Roman mythology. “The act of rape as a mechanism for “rewarding the troops” with “booty” has been a common feature Temporally/ spatially/ culturally the trajectory of this paper ranges from literary responses to the Franco Prussian war, in the representation of war.”2 Because soldiers of antiquity were frequently not paid regular wages, sanctioning the raping and Partition of Indian subcontinent in 1947against the theoretical pillaging of the enemy served as a way to motivate them to fight. -
Women at Crossroads: Multi- Disciplinary Perspectives’
ISSN 2395-4396 (Online) National Seminar on ‘Women at Crossroads: Multi- disciplinary Perspectives’ Publication Partner: IJARIIE ORGANISE BY: DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH PSGR KRISHNAMMAL COLLEGE FOR WOMEN, PEELAMEDU, COIMBATORE Volume-2, Issue-6, 2017 Vol-2 Issue-6 2017 IJARIIE-ISSN (O)-2395-4396 A Comparative Study of the Role of Women in New Generation Malayalam Films and Serials Jibin Francis Research Scholar Department of English PSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore Abstract This 21st century is called the era of technology, which witnesses revolutionary developments in every aspect of life. The life style of the 21st century people is very different; their attitude and culture have changed .This change of viewpoint is visible in every field of life including Film and television. Nowadays there are several realty shows capturing the attention of the people. The electronic media influence the mind of people. Different television programs target different categories of people .For example the cartoon programs target kids; the realty shows target youth. The points of view of the directors and audience are changing in the modern era. In earlier time, women had only a decorative role in the films. Their representation was merely for satisfying the needs of men. The roles of women were always under the norms and rules of the patriarchal society. They were most often presented on the screen as sexual objects .Here women were abused twice, first by the male character in the film and second, by the spectators. But now the scenario is different. The viewpoint of the directors as well as the audience has drastically changed .In this era the directors are courageous enough to make films with women as central characters. -
Radhanath Sikdar First Scientist of Modern India Dr
R.N. 70269/98 Postal Registration No.: DL-SW-1/4082/12-14 ISSN : 0972-169X Date of posting: 26-27 of advance month Date of publication: 24 of advance month July 2013 Vol. 15 No. 10 Rs. 5.00 Maria Goeppert-Mayer The Second Woman Nobel Laureate in Physics Puzzles and paradoxes (1906-1972) Editorial: Some important facets 35 of Science Communications Maria Goeppert-Mayer: The 34 Second Woman Nobel Laureate in Physics Puzzles and paradoxes 31 Radhanath Sikdar: First 28 Scientist of Modern India Surgical Options for a Benign 25 Prostate Enlargement Recent developments 22 in science and technology VP News 19 Editorial Some important facets of Science Communications Dr. R. Gopichandran recent White Paper by Hampson (2012)1 presents an insightful forums for coming together including informal settings appear to Aanalysis of the process and impacts of science communication. help fulfil communication goals. These are also directly relevant The author indicates that the faith of the public in science is to informal yet conducive learning environment in rural areas modulated by the process and outcome of communicating science, of India and hence the opportunity to further strengthen such with significant importance attributed to understanding the needs interactions. and expectations from science by communities. Hampson also Bultitude (2011)3 presents an excellent overview of the highlights the need to improve communication through systematic “Why and how of Science Communication” with special reference and logical guidance to institutions to deliver appropriately. This to the motivation to cater to specific needs of the end users of deficit also negatively impacts engagement amongst stakeholders. -
The Black Hole of Empire
Th e Black Hole of Empire Th e Black Hole of Empire History of a Global Practice of Power Partha Chatterjee Princeton University Press Princeton and Oxford Copyright © 2012 by Princeton University Press Requests for permission to reproduce material from this work should be sent to Permissions, Princeton University Press Published by Princeton University Press, 41 William Street, Princeton, New Jersey 08540 In the United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, 6 Oxford Street, Woodstock, Oxfordshire OX20 1TW press.princeton.edu All Rights Reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Chatterjee, Partha, 1947- Th e black hole of empire : history of a global practice of power / Partha Chatterjee. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-691-15200-4 (hardcover : alk. paper)— ISBN 978-0-691-15201-1 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Bengal (India)—Colonization—History—18th century. 2. Black Hole Incident, Calcutta, India, 1756. 3. East India Company—History—18th century. 4. Imperialism—History. 5. Europe—Colonies—History. I. Title. DS465.C53 2011 954'.14029—dc23 2011028355 British Library Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available Th is book has been composed in Adobe Caslon Pro Printed on acid-free paper. ∞ Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To the amazing surgeons and physicians who have kept me alive and working This page intentionally left blank Contents List of Illustrations ix Preface xi Chapter One Outrage in Calcutta 1 Th e Travels of a Monument—Old Fort William—A New Nawab—Th e Fall -
Civics National Civilian Awards
National Civilian Awards Bharat Ratna Bharat Ratna (Jewel of India) is the highest civilian award of the Republic of India. Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is conferred "in recognition of exceptional service/performance of the highest order", without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex. The award was originally limited to achievements in the arts, literature, science and public services but the government expanded the criteria to include "any field of human endeavour" in December 2011. Recommendations for the Bharat Ratna are made by the Prime Minister to the President, with a maximum of three nominees being awarded per year. Recipients receive a Sanad (certificate) signed by the President and a peepal-leaf–shaped medallion. There is no monetary grant associated with the award. The first recipients of the Bharat Ratna were politician C. Rajagopalachari, scientist C. V. Raman and philosopher Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who were honoured in 1954. Since then, the award has been bestowed on 45 individuals including 12 who were awarded posthumously. In 1966, former Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri became the first individual to be honoured posthumously. In 2013, cricketer Sachin Tendulkar, aged 40, became the youngest recipient of the award. Though usually conferred on Indian citizens, the Bharat Ratna has been awarded to one naturalised citizen, Mother Teresa in 1980, and to two non-Indians, Pakistan national Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan in 1987 and former South African President Nelson Mandela in 1990. Most recently, Indian government has announced the award to freedom fighter Madan Mohan Malaviya (posthumously) and former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee on 24 December 2014. -
Gandhi and Bengal Politics 1920
Global Journal of HUMAN-SOCIAL SCIENCE: F Political Science Volume 15 Issue 6 Version 1.0 Year 2015 Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA) Online ISSN: 2249-460x & Print ISSN: 0975-587X Gandhi and Bengal Politics 1920 - 1940 By Sudeshna Banerjee University of Burdwan, India Abstract- Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi entered nationalist politics in 1920 and changed the character of the national movement completely. Before 1920, Bengal politics was mainly dominated by the activities of the revolutionaries and the politics within Congress. Anushilan Samity and Yugantar were the two main revolutionary groups in Bengal at the beginning of twentieth century. Their main intention was to liberate their motherland through violent struggle. The Congress leaders as well as the revolutionaries of Bengal were not at all ready to accept Gandhi and his doctrine of nonviolence. Gandhi too had no sympathy for the revolutionaries, as their method was against his principle of non-violence. C R Das and Subhas Chandra Bose of Bengal Congress gave stiff opposition to Gandhi. Eventually, the death of C R Das and the imprisonment of Bose at Mandalay prison, Burma saw the emergence of Gandhiites like J M Sengupta through whom gradually the control of Bengal Congress went into the hands of Gandhi. The final showdown between Gandhi and Bose came in 1939 when Bose was compelled to resign as Congress President at Tripuri. Keywords: Swadhinata, Ahimsa, Gandhiites, Anusilan, Yugantar, Bengal provincial congress committee GJHSS-F Classification : FOR Code: 360199 GandhiandBengalPolitics19201940 Strictly as per the compliance and regulations of: © 2015. Sudeshna Banerjee. -
Indian Response to Western Science Hari Babu Boddu Assistant
Indian Response to Western Science Hari Babu Boddu Assistant Professor P. G. Department of History Magadh University It may be no more than a coincidence that the British merchant ships arrived in India the same year (1608) telescope was invented in the Netherlands. But it does bring home the fact that modern science and technology have grown hand in hand with maritime activity, colonial expansion and Western domination over nature and fellow human beings. The British could not have built and retained an empire in India without the help of science and the natives. This brought Indians in touch with modern science. The phenomenon can be conveniently discussed in terms of a three-stage model comprising the colonial-tool stage, the peripheral-native stage, and the Indian response stage, each leading to and coexisting with the next (Kochhar 1992, 1993). The colonial-tool stage began with field surveys and went on to include technologies such as steam, telegraph, railway and radio. The Western scientific interest in the subcontinent was latitude- driven in the sense that it was dictated by the geographical and ecological novelty of India. (In contrast the current software-facilitated globalization – era Western interest in India is longitude- driven.) The institutionalization of science as a colonial tool began in 1767 with the appointment of a surveyor-general in Bengal (Phillimore 1945 I : 2). Ironically when we celebrate anniversaries of scientific institutions like the Trigonometrical Survey, Geological Survey or railways we are also unwittingly celebrating step-wise entrenchment of the British in India. The peripheral-native stage can be taken to have begun in 1817 with the founding of the Hindoo College in Calcutta (see below). -
Ashish Lahiri Radhanath Sikdar Beyond the Peak
Indian Journal of History of Science, 45.3 (2010) 431-432 BOOK REVIEW Ashish Lahiri, Radhanath Sikdar Beyound the Peak, Bio-Chitra, Kolkata, 2010, 48 pages, Rs 45. Reviewed by: Sisir Kumar Sen, FNA, H-23, Indraprastha Appartments, Plot No. 114, IP Extension, Patparganj, Delhi – 110092, Email. [email protected] Radhanath Sikdar(1813-1870) was an Indian pioneer in Geodesy. His name is associated with establishing Mount Everest as the world’s highest peak. Less known is his laying the foundation of scientific analysis of Indian meteorological data. However the magnitude and rigour of his scientific contributions remains neglected. This small memoir brings out,in an admirable fashion, the different facets of his professional and personal life. A student of Hindu College,Calcutta, which produced several scholars and social reformers,Radhanath was attracted to both Humanities and Sciences. The college did not have a proper infrastructure for instruction in science at that time. So for his work in the Survey of India, he had to teach himself mathematics including spherical trigonometry and physics though he was initiated into these fields by Ross and Tytler at the Hindu College. He worked from 1832 to 1862 in the Survey,in the later years as the Chief Computer. In 1852 he was given the additional charge as Superintendent of the newly created Meteorological Observatory. The height of Everest, then styled Peak XV, was measured from many stations. Radhanath measured it with a theodolite from at least six stations from distances in the neighbourhood of 150 miles. He realized that atmospheric refraction affected the readings and developed methods for the necessary corrections. -
Calcutta & West Bengal, 1950S
People, Politics and Protests I Calcutta & West Bengal, 1950s – 1960s Sucharita Sengupta & Paula Banerjee Anwesha Sengupta 2016 1. Refugee Movement: Another Aspect of Popular Movements in West Bengal in the 1950s and 1960s Sucharita Sengupta & Paula Banerjee 1 2. Tram Movement and Teachers’ Movement in Calcutta: 1953-1954 Anwesha Sengupta 25 Refugee Movement: Another Aspect of Popular Movements in West Bengal in the 1950s and 1960s ∗ Sucharita Sengupta & Paula Banerjee Introduction By now it is common knowledge how Indian independence was born out of partition that displaced 15 million people. In West Bengal alone 30 lakh refugees entered until 1960. In the 1970s the number of people entering from the east was closer to a few million. Lived experiences of partition refugees came to us in bits and pieces. In the last sixteen years however there is a burgeoning literature on the partition refugees in West Bengal. The literature on refugees followed a familiar terrain and set some patterns that might be interesting to explore. We will endeavour to explain through broad sketches how the narratives evolved. To begin with we were given the literature of victimhood in which the refugees were portrayed only as victims. It cannot be denied that in large parts these refugees were victims but by fixing their identities as victims these authors lost much of the richness of refugee experience because even as victims the refugee identity was never fixed as these refugees, even in the worst of times, constantly tried to negotiate with powers that be and strengthen their own agency. But by fixing their identities as victims and not problematising that victimhood the refugees were for a long time displaced from the centre stage of their own experiences and made “marginal” to their narratives. -
A Comparative Study of the Selected Novels of Shashi Deshpande and Mridula Garg
Exploring Female Identity: A Comparative Study of the Selected Novels of Shashi Deshpande and Mridula Garg Thesis submitted to the Central University of Punjab For the Award of Doctor of Philosophy In Comparative Literature By Nancy Supervisor Dr. Rajinder Kumar Sen Department of Languages and Comparative Literature School of Languages, Literature and Culture Central University of Punjab, Bathinda July, 2019 Declaration I declare that the thesis entitled " Exploring Female Identity: A Comparative Study of the selected novels of Shashi Deshpande and Mridula Garg,” has been prepared by me under the guidance of Dr. Rajinder Kumar Sen, Assistant Professor, Department of Languages and Comparative Literature, School of Languages, Literature and Culture, Central University of Punjab. No part of this thesis has formed the basis for the award of any degree or fellowship previously. Nancy Department of Languages and Comparative Literature School of Languages, Literature and Culture, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda ‐ 151001 Date: i Certificate I certify that Nancy has prepared her thesis entitled “Exploring Female Identity: A Comparative Study of the selected novels of Shashi Deshpande and Mridula Garg,” for the award of Ph.D. degree of the Central University of Punjab, under my guidance. She has carried out this work at the Centre for Comparative Literature, School of Languages, Literature and Culture, Central University of Punjab. Dr. Rajinder Kumar Sen Assistant Professor Department of Languages and Comparative Literature School of Languages,