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Flies) Benjamin Kongyeli Badii
Chapter Phylogeny and Functional Morphology of Diptera (Flies) Benjamin Kongyeli Badii Abstract The order Diptera includes all true flies. Members of this order are the most ecologically diverse and probably have a greater economic impact on humans than any other group of insects. The application of explicit methods of phylogenetic and morphological analysis has revealed weaknesses in the traditional classification of dipteran insects, but little progress has been made to achieve a robust, stable clas- sification that reflects evolutionary relationships and morphological adaptations for a more precise understanding of their developmental biology and behavioral ecol- ogy. The current status of Diptera phylogenetics is reviewed in this chapter. Also, key aspects of the morphology of the different life stages of the flies, particularly characters useful for taxonomic purposes and for an understanding of the group’s biology have been described with an emphasis on newer contributions and progress in understanding this important group of insects. Keywords: Tephritoidea, Diptera flies, Nematocera, Brachycera metamorphosis, larva 1. Introduction Phylogeny refers to the evolutionary history of a taxonomic group of organisms. Phylogeny is essential in understanding the biodiversity, genetics, evolution, and ecology among groups of organisms [1, 2]. Functional morphology involves the study of the relationships between the structure of an organism and the function of the various parts of an organism. The old adage “form follows function” is a guiding principle of functional morphology. It helps in understanding the ways in which body structures can be used to produce a wide variety of different behaviors, including moving, feeding, fighting, and reproducing. It thus, integrates concepts from physiology, evolution, anatomy and development, and synthesizes the diverse ways that biological and physical factors interact in the lives of organisms [3]. -
Acta Entomologica Slovenica, 29 (1), 2021 Zastopane Z Zanimivimi Najdbami, Kot So Suillia Gigantea (Meigen, 1830), S
ACTA ENTOMO LOGICA SL OVENICA LJUBLJANA, JUNIJ 2021 Vol. 29, øt. 1: 93 –106 Some familieS of Diptera from beer trapS in balaton HigHlanD, Hungary Libor Dvořák 1, kateřina Dvořáková 1, Jan Máca 2 & attila J. TráJer 3 1 Tři Sekery 21, cZ-35301 Mariánské Lázně, czech republic; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 2 Na Potoce 276, cZ-39181 veselí nad Lužnicí, czech republic; e-mail: [email protected] 3 Sustainability Solutions research Lab, University of Pannonia, egyetem utca 10, H-8200 veszprém, Hungary; e-mail: [email protected] abstract – Faunistic records for 41 Diptera species from nine families (anisopodidae, Drosophilidae, Dryomyzidae, Heleomyzidae, Lauxaniidae, Platystomatidae, Sciomyzi - dae, Syrphidae and Ulidiidae) collected at six sites at Felsőörs and Lovas in the Balaton Highland, Hungary are presented. amongst the material, the species Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura, 1931) (Drosophilidae) and Callopistromyia annulipes (Macquart, 1855) (Ulidiidae) belong to invasive pest species. Thermophilous species are represented by interesting records, namely Suillia gigantea (Meigen, 1830), S. lu - rida (Meigen, 1830) , S. variegata (Loew, 1862) (all Heleomyzidae), Minettia subvittata (Loew, 1847), Peplomyza discoidea (Meigen, 1830) (both Lauxaniidae), and Otites lamed (Schrank, 1781) (Ulidiidae). Furthermore, the disease vector role of Phortica variegata (Fallén, 1823) (Drosophilidae) is also discussed. key worDS : beer traps, Diptera, faunistics, Hungary izvleček – NekaJ DrUŽIN DvokrILcev IZ PIvSkIH PaSTI Na BaLa - ToNSkeM vIŠavJU Na MaDŽarSkeM Predstavljeni so favnistični podatki o 41 vrstah dvokrilcev iz devetih družin (anisopodidae, Drosophilidae, Dryomyzidae, Heleomyzidae, Lauxaniidae, Platys - tomatidae, Sciomyzidae, Syrphidae in Ulidiidae), zbranih na šestih krajih pri vaseh Felsőörs in Lovas na Balatonskem višavju na Madžarskem. -
Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, Version 2018-07-24
Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, version 2018-07-24 Kenai National Wildlife Refuge biology staff July 24, 2018 2 Cover image: map of 16,213 georeferenced occurrence records included in the checklist. Contents Contents 3 Introduction 5 Purpose............................................................ 5 About the list......................................................... 5 Acknowledgments....................................................... 5 Native species 7 Vertebrates .......................................................... 7 Invertebrates ......................................................... 55 Vascular Plants........................................................ 91 Bryophytes ..........................................................164 Other Plants .........................................................171 Chromista...........................................................171 Fungi .............................................................173 Protozoans ..........................................................186 Non-native species 187 Vertebrates ..........................................................187 Invertebrates .........................................................187 Vascular Plants........................................................190 Extirpated species 207 Vertebrates ..........................................................207 Vascular Plants........................................................207 Change log 211 References 213 Index 215 3 Introduction Purpose to avoid implying -
Ueber Die Dipteren-Gattung Hypocnra Lw.· Von Josef Mik
download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Josef Mik: Ueber die Dipteren-Gattung Hypoehra Lw. 277 Ueber die Dipteren-Gattung Hypocnra Lw.· Von Josef Mik. Loew hat in seiner vorzüglichen Auseinandersetzung •der Ortaliden (Ztschr. f. d. gesammt. Naturwissensch. 1868, Bd, XXXII.) die Gatt. Geroxys Mcq., Schin. in mehrere Gattungen zerlegt. Zu ihnen gehören alle Arten der Ortalinen- Gruppe — ich rede hier nur von europäischen Formen —, deren drittes Fühlerglied an der Oberseite mehr weniger ausgeschnitten· (concav) ist und vorn daher recht deutlich spitz erscheint. Nicht ohne Grund werden die alten zwei Gattungen Melieria R. Desv. und Meckelia R. Desv. verworfen. Die von Loew angenommenen Gattungen lassen sich folgendermassen unterscheiden: 1. Thoraxrücken auch vor der Q,uernant mit Macrochäten (äussere Dorsocentralborsten *) Geroxys Mcq. (Type: crassipennis F.) „ vor der Q,uernaht ohne Macrochäten (2). 2. Vierte Längsader am Ende nicht vorwärts gebogen Hypochra Lw. • » ν » η vorwärts gebogen (3). 3. Hauptast der ersten Längsader nur am Ende beborstet Anacämpta Lw. (Type: hyalinata Panz.) „ „ „ „ in seinem ganzen Verlaufe beborstet Holodasia Lw. (Type : fraudulosa Lw.) Rondani hat in „Ortalidinae italicae" (Bullet. Soc. Entom. Ital. Firenze 1869,1.) für die Arten mit ausgeschnittenem 3. Fühlergliede die Gatt. Melieria R. Desv. und Geroxys Mcq. an- genommen. In erstere Gattung stellt er die Arten mit behaarter Fühlerborste und mit gegen die Mündung zu fast paralleler 3. und 4. Längsader, in die letztere die Arten mit kahler Borste und mit deutlich convergirender 3. und 4. Längsader. Melieria R. Desv. sensu Rond. enthielte also die Gattungen Geroxys Mcq. sensu Lw. und Hypochra Lw., während Geroxys Mcq. sensu Rond. die Gatt. Anacämpta und Holodasia Lw. -
Systematik Und Faunistik Der Gattung Herina (Diptera, Otitidae) Der Schweiz
Systematik und Faunistik der Gattung Herina (Diptera, Otitidae) der Schweiz Autor(en): Merz, Bernhard Objekttyp: Article Zeitschrift: Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft = Bulletin de la Société Entomologique Suisse = Journal of the Swiss Entomological Society Band (Jahr): 69 (1996) Heft 3-4 PDF erstellt am: 05.10.2021 Persistenter Link: http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-402636 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch das Fehlen von Informationen. Dies gilt auch für Inhalte Dritter, die über dieses Angebot zugänglich sind. Ein Dienst der ETH-Bibliothek ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Schweiz, www.library.ethz.ch http://www.e-periodica.ch MITTEILUNGEN DER SCHWEIZERISCHEN ENTOMOLOGISCHEN GESELLSCHAFT BULLETIN DE LA SOCIÉTÉ ENTOMOLOGIQUE SUISSE 69, 329 - 344. 19' Systematik und Faunistik der Gattung Herina (Diptera, Otitidae) der Schweiz Bernhard Merz Entomologische Sammlung ETH. ETH Zentrum. CH-8092 Zürich Systematics and fattnistics of the genus Herina (Dìptera. -
Myennidini, a New Tribe of Otitinae (Diptera: Ulidiidae)
BIOTAXONOMY OF TEPHRITOIDEA Isr. J. Entomol. Vol. 35-36, 2005/6, pp. 497-586 Myennidini, a New Tribe of the Subfamily Otitinae (Diptera: Ulidiidae), with Discussion of the Suprageneric Classification of the Family Elena Kameneva1 and Valery Korneyev2 ABSTRACT The diagnoses of all six tribes of Ulidiidae are revised. The Myennidini, new tribe (subfamily Otitinae), is defined to include 14 genera: Myennis Robineau- Desvoidy, Oedopa Loew, Stictomyia Bigot, Paroedopa Coquillett, Pseudotephritis Johnson, Callopistromyia Hendel, Stictoedopa Brèthes, Pseudotephritina Malloch, Dyscrasis Aldrich, Ulidiotites Steyskal, Pseudodyscrasis Hernández, Arborotites Barraclough, Namibotites Barraclough, and Neodyscrasis Kameneva and Korneyev, n. gen. (type species: Pseudodyscrasis steyskali Hernández, 1988). These genera were previously erroneously assigned either to the Ulidiini or to the Pterocallini; the latter tribe is shown here to belong to the subfamily Ulidiinae. A phylogenetic analysis is provided for the tribes of Ulidiidae and the genera of Myennidini. Most genera are redescribed, and the distributions of all the species are discussed, including new records. The following synonymy is established: Myennis tricolor Hendel, 1909 = Myennis nebulosa Krivosheina and Krivosheina, 1997, n. syn. Pterotaenia Rondani, 1868 is resurrected from synonymy with Ceroxys Macquart. 1Division of General and Applied Entomology, the I.I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, 01601 Kiev, Ukraine. E-mail: [email protected]. 2Laboratory of Biogeography, the I.I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, 01601 Kiev, Ukraine. E-mail: [email protected]. BIOTAXONOMY OF TEPHRITOIDEA INTRODUCTION The family Ulidiidae belongs to the Higher Tephritoidea, a monophyletic group also containing the Platystomatidae, Pyrgotidae and Tephritidae (Korneyev, 1999). Relationships among the higher taxa in this group were discussed by Hennig (1958), J.F. -
Spatial and Temporal Variability of Necrophagous Diptera from Urban to Rural Areas
Medical and Veterinary Entomology (2005) 19, 379–391 Spatial and temporal variability of necrophagous Diptera from urban to rural areas C. HWANG1,3 andB. D. TURNER1,2 1Department of Life Sciences and 2Department of Forensic Science and Drug Monitoring, King’s College London, U.K. 3Department of Bioresources, Da-Yeh University, Da-Tsen, Chang-Hua County, Taiwan (current address). Abstract. The spatio-temporal variability of necrophagous fly assemblages in a linear series of habitats from central London to the rural surroundings in the south-west was studied using bottle traps between June 2001 and September 2002. A total of 3314 individuals in 20 dipteran families were identified from 127 sampling occasions. Calliphoridae accounted for 78.6% of all the dipteran speci- mens, with Calliphora vicina Robineau-Desvoidy, being the most abundant spe- cies (2603 individuals, 46.9%). Using canonical correspondence analyses (CCA) on 72 fly taxa, six sampled sites and 36 environmental variables, three habitat types corresponding to three groups of flies were identified. These were an urban habitat characterized by C. vicina, Lucilia illustris (Meigen) and L. sericata (Meigen), a rural grassland habitat, characterized by L. caesar (Linnaeus) and a rural woodland habitat characterized by Calliphora vomitoria (Linnaeus), Phaonia subventa (Harris), Neuroctena anilis (Falle´n) and Tephrochlamys flavipes (Zetterstedt). Intermediate species (L. ampullacea Villeneuve and P. pallida (Fabricius), located between the three habitats, were also found. Temporal abun- dance of the 10 most abundant species showed fluctuations between seasons, having low numbers of captured individuals during winter. Correspondence analysis showed clearly seasonal patterns at Box Hill site. The species–habitat associations suggest habitat differentiation between necrophagous guilds in this area and may be of ecological value. -
Dipterists Forum
BULLETIN OF THE Dipterists Forum Bulletin No. 84 Autumn 2017 Affiliated to the British Entomological and Natural History Society Bulletin No. 84 Autumn 2017 ISSN 1358-5029 Editorial panel Bulletin Editor Darwyn Sumner Assistant Editor Judy Webb Dipterists Forum Officers Chairman Rob Wolton Vice Chairman Howard Bentley Secretary Amanda Morgan Meetings Treasurer Phil Brighton Please use the Booking Form downloadable from our website Membership Sec. John Showers Field Meetings Field Meetings Sec. vacancy Now organised by several different contributors, contact the Secretary. Indoor Meetings Sec. Martin Drake Publicity Officer Erica McAlister Workshops & Indoor Meetings Organiser Conservation Officer vacant Martin Drake [email protected] Ordinary Members Bulletin contributions Stuart Ball, Malcolm Smart, Peter Boardman, Victoria Burton, Please refer to guide notes in this Bulletin for details of how to contribute and send your material to both of the following: Tony Irwin, Martin Harvey, Chris Raper Dipterists Bulletin Editor Unelected Members Darwyn Sumner 122, Link Road, Anstey, Charnwood, Leicestershire LE7 7BX. Dipterists Digest Editor Peter Chandler Tel. 0116 212 5075 [email protected] Secretary Assistant Editor Amanda Morgan Judy Webb Pennyfields, Rectory Road, Middleton, Saxmundham, Suffolk, IP17 3NW 2 Dorchester Court, Blenheim Road, Kidlington, Oxon. OX5 2JT. [email protected] Tel. 01865 377487 [email protected] Treasurer Phil Brighton [email protected] Dipterists Digest contributions Deposits for DF organised field meetings to be sent to the Treasurer Dipterists Digest Editor Conservation Peter Chandler Robert Wolton (interim contact, whilst the post remains vacant) 606B Berryfield Lane, Melksham, Wilts SN12 6EL Tel. 01225-708339 Locks Park Farm, Hatherleigh, Oakhampton, Devon EX20 3LZ [email protected] Tel. -
Dipterists Digest: Contents 1988–2021
Dipterists Digest: contents 1988–2021 Latest update at 12 August 2021. Includes contents for all volumes from Series 1 Volume 1 (1988) to Series 2 Volume 28(2) (2021). For more information go to the Dipterists Forum website where many volumes are available to download. Author/s Year Title Series Volume Family keyword/s EDITOR 2021 Corrections and changes to the Diptera Checklist (46) 2 28 (2): 252 LIAM CROWLEY 2021 Pandivirilia melaleuca (Loew) (Diptera, Therevidae) recorded from 2 28 (2): 250–251 Therevidae Wytham Woods, Oxfordshire ALASTAIR J. HOTCHKISS 2021 Phytomyza sedicola (Hering) (Diptera, Agromyzidae) new to Wales and 2 28 (2): 249–250 Agromyzidae a second British record Owen Lonsdale and Charles S. 2021 What makes a ‘good’ genus? Reconsideration of Chromatomyia Hardy 2 28 (2): 221–249 Agromyzidae Eiseman (Diptera, Agromyzidae) ROBERT J. WOLTON and BENJAMIN 2021 The impact of cattle on the Diptera and other insect fauna of a 2 28 (2): 201–220 FIELD temperate wet woodland BARRY P. WARRINGTON and ADAM 2021 The larval habits of Ophiomyia senecionina Hering (Diptera, 2 28 (2): 195–200 Agromyzidae PARKER Agromyzidae) on common ragwort (Jacobaea vulgaris) stems GRAHAM E. ROTHERAY 2021 The enigmatic head of the cyclorrhaphan larva (Diptera, Cyclorrhapha) 2 28 (2): 178–194 MALCOLM BLYTHE and RICHARD P. 2021 The biting midge Forcipomyia tenuis (Winnertz) (Diptera, 2 28 (2): 175–177 Ceratopogonidae LANE Ceratopogonidae) new to Britain IVAN PERRY 2021 Aphaniosoma melitense Ebejer (Diptera, Chyromyidae) in Essex and 2 28 (2): 173–174 Chyromyidae some recent records of A. socium Collin DAVE BRICE and RYAN MITCHELL 2021 Recent records of Minilimosina secundaria (Duda) (Diptera, 2 28 (2): 171–173 Sphaeroceridae Sphaeroceridae) from Berkshire IAIN MACGOWAN and IAN M. -
Bulletin Number / Numéro 1 Entomological Society of Canada Société D’Entomologie Du Canada March / Mars 2020
............................................................ .......................................................... Volume 52 Bulletin Number / numéro 1 Entomological Society of Canada Société d’entomologie du Canada March / mars 2020 Published quarterly by the Entomological Society of Canada Publication trimestrielle par la Société d’entomologie du Canada ........................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... ............................................................... .......................................................................... List of Contents / Table des matières Volume 52(1), March / mars 2020 Up front / Avant-propos ..........................................................................................................1 Joint Annual Meeting 2020 / Reunion annuelle conjointe 2020..............................................4 STEP Corner / Le coin de la relève............................................................................................7 News from the Regions / Nouvelles des régions..................................................................9 -
Two New Species of Herina (Diptera: Ulidiidae) from the Mediterranean Region, with Key to Species Groups
Zootaxa 3686 (4): 461–470 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3686.4.4 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:08EBEA80-2896-43A6-B0A0-AF7B0AC0153B Two new species of Herina (Diptera: Ulidiidae) from the Mediterranean region, with key to species groups E. MORGULIS1, A. FREIDBERG1 & E. P. KAMENEVA2 1Department of Zoology, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 2I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of NAS of Ukraine Bogdan Chmielnicki Str. 15, Kyiv 01601 Ukraine. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Herina dimorphica n. sp. (type locality Israel) and H. sicula n. sp. (type locality Sicily, Italy) are described and illustrated, and a new species group (the Herina dimorphica species group) is established for both species. H. dimorphica is charac- terized by a sexually-dimorphic wing pattern and venation. H. sicula is similar albeit not sexually-dimorphic. Almost all known Herina species are assigned to one of nine species groups, which are keyed. Key words: Tephritoidea, Ulidiidae, Herina, species group Introduction With about 700 described species, the Ulidiidae are the third largest family in the Tephritoidea (Kameneva and Korneyev, 2010). The Palearctic ulidiid fauna comprises about 200 species (Soós, 1984; Zaitzev, 1984), with about half of them occurring in the Mediterranean basin. Morgulis (2012) treated 39 species from Israel and considered about one third of them to be undescribed. -
Nomenclatural Studies Toward a World List of Diptera Genus-Group Names
Nomenclatural studies toward a world list of Diptera genus-group names. Part V Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart Evenhuis, Neal L.; Pape, Thomas; Pont, Adrian C. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4172.1.1 Publication date: 2016 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Document license: CC BY Citation for published version (APA): Evenhuis, N. L., Pape, T., & Pont, A. C. (2016). Nomenclatural studies toward a world list of Diptera genus- group names. Part V: Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart. Magnolia Press. Zootaxa Vol. 4172 No. 1 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4172.1.1 Download date: 28. sep.. 2021 Zootaxa 4172 (1): 001–211 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4172.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:22128906-32FA-4A80-85D6-10F114E81A7B ZOOTAXA 4172 Nomenclatural Studies Toward a World List of Diptera Genus-Group Names. Part V: Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart NEAL L. EVENHUIS1, THOMAS PAPE2 & ADRIAN C. PONT3 1 J. Linsley Gressitt Center for Entomological Research, Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96817-2704, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. E-mail: [email protected] 3Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PW, UK. E-mail: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by D. Whitmore: 15 Aug. 2016; published: 30 Sept. 2016 Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 NEAL L.