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Apple Tree Pollinators Chart
Apple Tree Pollinators Chart Pollen Source Anna Arkansas Black Hills Beverly Braeburn Cortland Dorsett Golden Ein Shemer Fuji Gala Ginger Gold Golden Delicious Gordon Smith Granny Haralred Haralson Honeycrisp Honeygold Jonagold Jonathan Liberty Lodi McIntosh GoldOzark Lady Pink Red Delicious Red Rome Spartan Stayman Winesap River Wolf Delicious Yellow Transparent Yellow Anna Arkansas Black Beverly Hills Braeburn Cortland Dorsett Golden Ein Shemer Fuji Gala Ginger Gold Golden Delicious Gordon Granny Smith Haralred Haralson Honeycrisp Honeygold Jonagold Jonathan Liberty Lodi Selected Variety McIntosh Ozark Gold Pink Lady Red Delicious Red Rome Spartan Stayman Winesap Wolf River Yellow Delicious Yellow Transparent Pair with a Key: another variety Not a pollinizer Good pollinizer for best results Blueberry Shrub Pollinators Chart Pollen Source 3 in 1 Blueberry Biloxi Bluecrop Bluegold Blue Profusion Brightwell Duke Elliott Gupton Hardiblue Jersey Jubilee Misty Northcountry Northland Northsky O'Neal Lemonade Pink Polaris Blue Powder Reka Sharpblue Sunshine Blue Superior Tifblue Tophat 3 in 1 Blueberry (northern) Biloxi (southern) Bluecrop (northern) Bluegold (northern) Blue Profusion (northern) Brightwell (rabbiteye) Duke (northern) Elliott (northern) Gupton (southern) Hardiblue (northern) Jersey (northern) Jubilee (southern) Misty (southern) Northcountry (half-high) Northland (half-high) Northsky (half-high) Selected Variety O'Neal (southern) Pink Lemonade (rabbiteye) Polaris (half-high) Powder Blue (rabbiteye) Reka (northern) Sharpblue (southern) -
Apples: Organic Production Guide
A project of the National Center for Appropriate Technology 1-800-346-9140 • www.attra.ncat.org Apples: Organic Production Guide By Tammy Hinman This publication provides information on organic apple production from recent research and producer and Guy Ames, NCAT experience. Many aspects of apple production are the same whether the grower uses low-spray, organic, Agriculture Specialists or conventional management. Accordingly, this publication focuses on the aspects that differ from Published nonorganic practices—primarily pest and disease control, marketing, and economics. (Information on March 2011 organic weed control and fertility management in orchards is presented in a separate ATTRA publica- © NCAT tion, Tree Fruits: Organic Production Overview.) This publication introduces the major apple insect pests IP020 and diseases and the most effective organic management methods. It also includes farmer profiles of working orchards and a section dealing with economic and marketing considerations. There is an exten- sive list of resources for information and supplies and an appendix on disease-resistant apple varieties. Contents Introduction ......................1 Geographical Factors Affecting Disease and Pest Management ...........3 Insect and Mite Pests .....3 Insect IPM in Apples - Kaolin Clay ........6 Diseases ........................... 14 Mammal and Bird Pests .........................20 Thinning ..........................20 Weed and Orchard Floor Management ......20 Economics and Marketing ........................22 Conclusion -
Brazoria County Master Gardener Association 2013 Citrus and Fruit Guide
BRAZORIA COUNTY MASTER GARDENER ASSOCIATION 2013 CITRUS AND FRUIT GUIDE A Guide to Proper Selection and Planting Tips for Brazoria County Gardeners B.E.E.S—Brazoria Environmental Education Station B- Be aware of the environment E- Endeavor to protect our natural resources E- Educate our community S- Serve as stewards of the Earth FOREWORD The Brazoria County Master Gardener (BCMG) program is part of the state organization affiliated with the Texas A & M Extension System. We are a 501C3 organization under IRS statutes. Monies collected from this sale supports the B.E.E.S. educational and demonstration gardens located at the end of CR 171. One of this years’ major projects is to build walkways which meet handicap standards and for our senior citizens. The gardens are open on Tuesdays and Fri- days to the public. Special topic programs are offered on Saturdays for public attendance and are advertised in local newspapers and radio. The gardens include eating fruits (berries, fruit, etc.), herb garden, tropicals, veggies, rose garden, two greenhouses other demo/experimental plants. The contents of this brochure utilized multiple resources from leading agricultural universities, Texas and other state and national organizations. Fruit plants are selected on basis of Master Gardener feedback in our county as well as neighbor counties. Past demand & interviews of folks after each years’ February sale help us select new varieties and determine plant volume each year at the sale. BCMG makes genuine efforts to provide the public with information on plants offered. Other than assuring the public that we use only licensed nurseries, BCMG cannot assure success. -
Apple Anna, 200 Chill Hours Temperate Fruit Dorsett Golden
Temperate Fruit Apple Anna, 200 chill hours Anna apple is a dual purpose apple that is very early ripening and does well in warm climates. Anna was bred by Abba Stein at the Ein Shemer kibbutz in Israel, in order to achieve a Golden Delicious-like apple, that can be cultivated in nearly tropical areas. Sweet, crisp, ripens in late June. Excellent for eating or cooking Dorsett Golden, 100 chill hours Golden Dorsett produces a medium sized, firm, and sweet apple perfect for eating fresh off the tree. The apples, a soft yellow with a pink blush, ripen in late June or July, and after picked, they can be kept for two weeks if refrigerated. The Golden Dorsett is perfect for Gulf Coast planting. Ein Shemer, 250 chill hours The Ein Shemer Apple produces a pale yellow, medium-sized apple. The apple's sweet, semi-acidic taste is perfect for eating right off the tree or for making into applesauce or pie. At maturity, the Ein Shemer apple can reach a height and width of 12-15 feet. Ripe in July. Fuji, 250-350 chill hours Crisp and sweet, ripens in June, the Fuji apple is a small to medium size fruit with a reddish pink over yellow appearance. Apple trees require well drained soil but will grow in clay or sandy soil. Multi-graft Apple 7 gallon (FBMG does not know yet if we will receive these. Will update soon.) Two or more varieties grafted onto one rootstock. These specimens are perfect for smaller gardens where a variety of flavors and an extended harvest season is desired. -
An Old Rose: the Apple
This is a republication of an article which first appeared in the March/April 2002 issue of Garden Compass Magazine New apple varieties never quite Rosaceae, the rose family, is vast, complex and downright confusing at times. completely overshadow the old ones because, as with roses, a variety is new only until the next This complexity has no better exemplar than the prince of the rose family, Malus, better known as the variety comes along and takes its apple. The apple is older in cultivation than the rose. It presents all the extremes in color, size, fragrance place. and plant character of its rose cousin plus an important added benefit—flavor! One can find apples to suit nearly every taste and cultural demand. Without any special care, apples grow where no roses dare. Hardy varieties like the Pippins, Pearmains, Snow, Lady and Northern Spy have been grown successfully in many different climates across the U.S. With 8,000-plus varieties worldwide and with new ones introduced annually, apple collectors in most climates are like kids in a candy store. New, Favorite and Powerhouse Apples New introductions such as Honeycrisp, Cameo and Pink Lady are adapted to a wide range of climates and are beginning to be planted in large quantities. The rich flavors of old favorites like Spitzenburg and Golden Russet Each one is a unique eating experience that are always a pleasant surprise for satisfies a modern taste—crunchy firmness, plenty inexperienced tasters. of sweetness and tantalizing flavor. Old and antique apples distinguish These new varieties show promise in the themselves with unusual skin competition for the #1 spot in the world’s colors and lingering aftertastes produce sections and farmers’ markets. -
Deciduous Fruits & Nuts for the Low Desert
Deciduous Fruit & Nuts for the Low Desert ISSUED MARCH, 2002 For optimum fruit production in the low desert, Your local nursery should offer fruit trees that choose deciduous fruit tree varieties that have are grafted onto appropriate rootstocks for your LUCY BRADLEY, Agent, Urban low “chilling requirements,” early maturing area. Horticulture fruit, and are self pollinating. The following is a list of low-chill deciduous fruit trees which should do well in the low MICHAEL MAURER, • Most deciduous fruit and nut trees from desert and are available at local nurseries. This Former Agent, temperate climates require a genetically is not an all- inclusive list and many of these Fruit Crops determined amount of cold weather (chill varieties are still untested in the low desert of hours) to set fruit. While there is still some Arizona. In addition, many new varieties are disagreement in the scientific community ag.arizona.edu/ developed every year. Use the three criteria pubs/garden around how to precisely calculate chill hours, identified above when selecting fruit trees for /az1269.pdf a good rule of thumb is to count the number your yard. of hours between November 1st and February 15th that are between 320 and 450 F. These hours are cumulative and need not be This information Apples has been reviewed by continuous. The most benefit is derived from university faculty. chilling hours occurring in December and January. Daytime temperatures above 600 F !Anna: Remarkable fruit for mild-winter during this period may negatively affect the climates in Southern Arizona. Heavy crops of cumulative total. Most areas of Maricopa sweet, crisp, flavorful apples even in low County average between 300 to 400 chilling desert. -
Exploring Buds in the Winter
Exploring Buds in the Winter Overview: Leaves and flowers start out as buds — compressed or undeveloped tissue — that usually protrude from the surface of a plant’s stems. Use this lesson to explore how environmental conditions influence the growth of buds, and how plants developed adaptations to keep buds from growing during challenging conditions. Grade Level/Range: 6th- 8th Grade Objective: Students will learn: • Many plants enter a period of dormancy to help them survive winter conditions. • Most plants begin developing leaf and flower buds for next spring’s growth during the end of the previous growing season. • Some plants require a certain number of chilling hours before their buds will begin growing in spring. Time: 3 to 4 weeks Materials: Pruners Exacto knife or hammer (optional) Deep container (e.g., bucket or tall vase) Variety of branches from fruit trees and/or shrubs Background Information: In all but the warmest regions, most plants go through a period of dormancy during the winter. Actively growing plants cannot withstand freezing temperatures for an extended time. As a result, plants have adapted by entering a state of rest during the coldest months, until good growing conditions return in spring. How do trees know that the cold weather is coming? What makes them begin slowing down and preparing for dormancy? The “hardening-off” process is, at least in part, a photoperiodic response; that is, it is a response to changes in day length. As the days grow shorter, plants slow and finally stop any new growth. Deciduous plants withdraw nourishment from the leaves and enter a fully dormant phase. -
PROCEEDINGS: 2Nd ANNUAL HAWAII TROPICAL FRUIT GROWERS CONFERENCE
TAHR • COLLEGE OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURE AND HUMAN RESOURCES • UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII PROCEEDINGS: 2nd ANNUAL HAWAII TROPICAL FRUIT GROWERS CONFERENCE November 13 -15, 1992 Hilo Hawaiian Hotel Hilo, Hawaii Proceedings: Hawaii Tropical Fruit Growers Second Annual Conference November 13- 15, 1992 Hilo Hawaiian Hotel, Hilo, Hawaii PREFACE Tropical speciality fruita in Hawaii constitute a long list of crops. While many of these fruits are not uncommon in ethnic markets, selling to the mainstream consumer requires considerable effort and resources. Approved pest control methods and correct postharvest handling .need to be implemented. Before any of the fruits.can be exported fresh to the U.s. mainland, an effective postharvest disinfestation procedure for fruit IDes needs to be developed. Several speakers addressed these issues. Hurricane Iniki, which struck the state on Sept. 12, 1992, caused severe damage to speciality fruit production on Kauai. Editors: C. L. Chia Extension Specialist in Horticulture D.O.Evans · Research Associate Department of Horticulture College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources University of Hawaii at Manoa Cover: the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis, on lychee; photo courtesy ofDr. Vince Jones; see pages 23-30. Disclaimer Pesticides should be used in accordance with label directions. Trade and company names are mentioned herein solely to provide specific information. Inclusion of a trade or company name constitutes neither a warranty nor an endorsement, to the exclusion of other unmentioned products or organizations, by the College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, the University of Hawaii, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, or their employees. - i ___________ ____, .. ..,.... __........... _ ..., .._ ..__..... -
CITRUS BUDWOOD Annual Report 2017-2018
CITRUS BUDWOOD Annual Report 2017-2018 Citrus Nurseries affected by Hurricane Irma, September 2017 Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Our Vision The Bureau of Citrus Budwood Registration will be diligent in providing high yielding, pathogen tested, quality budlines that will positively impact the productivity and prosperity of our citrus industry. Our Mission The Bureau of Citrus Budwood Registration administers a program to assist growers and nurserymen in producing citrus nursery trees that are believed to be horticulturally true to varietal type, productive, and free from certain recognizable bud-transmissible diseases detrimental to fruit production and tree longevity. Annual Report 2018 July 1, 2017 – June 30, 2018 Bureau of Citrus Budwood Registration Ben Rosson, Chief This is the 64th year of the Citrus Budwood Registration Program which began in Florida in 1953. Citrus budwood registration and certification programs are vital to having a healthy commercial citrus industry. Clean stock emerging from certification programs is the best way to avoid costly disease catastrophes in young plantings and their spread to older groves. Certification programs also restrict or prevent pathogens from quickly spreading within growing areas. Regulatory endeavors have better prospects of containing or eradicating new disease outbreaks if certification programs are in place to control germplasm movement. Budwood registration has the added benefit in allowing true-to-type budlines to be propagated. The selection of high quality cultivars for clonal propagation gives growers uniform plantings of high quality trees. The original mother stock selected for inclusion in the Florida budwood program is horticulturally evaluated for superior performance, either by researchers, growers or bureau staff. -
Accessions for Cooperator
Accessions for cooperator Accessions with University of California as source 1. DFIC 1 Ficus carica Vernino 2. DFIC 2 Ficus carica Panachee 3. DFIC 3 Ficus carica Marabout C.Smyrnay 4. DFIC 4 Ficus carica UCR 291 5. DFIC 5 Ficus carica Conadria 6. DFIC 6 Ficus carica UCR 347-1 7. DFIC 7 Ficus carica Archipel 8. DFIC 8 Ficus carica UCR 228-20 9. DFIC 9 Ficus carica Flanders 10. DFIC 10 Ficus carica UCR 271-1 11. DFIC 12 Ficus carica Mission 12. DFIC 13 Ficus hybrid DFIC 13 13. DFIC 14 Ficus carica UCR 276-49 14. DFIC 15 Ficus carica DiRedo 15. DFIC 16 Ficus carica Santa Cruz Dark 16. DFIC 17 Ficus carica Brown Turkey 17. DFIC 19 Ficus carica UCR 276-14 18. DFIC 20 Ficus carica Excel 19. DFIC 21 Ficus carica Tena 20. DFIC 22 Ficus carica Mary Lane 21. DFIC 23 Ficus hybrid DFIC 23 22. DFIC 24 Ficus carica Deanna 23. DFIC 25 Ficus carica UCR 278-128 24. DFIC 26 Ficus carica Verte 25. DFIC 27 Ficus carica Beall 26. DFIC 28 Ficus carica UCR 309 B-1 27. DFIC 29 Ficus hybrid DFIC 29 28. DFIC 30 Ficus carica Genoa 29. DFIC 31 Ficus carica Alma 30. DFIC 32 Ficus carica Adriatic 31. DFIC 33 Ficus carica Yellow Neeches 32. DFIC 34 Ficus carica Brunswick 33. DFIC 35 Ficus carica Orphan 34. DFIC 36 Ficus carica Zidi 35. DFIC 37 Ficus carica UCR 291-4 http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/cno_acc.pl?61329 (1 of 21) [5/31/2009 3:37:10 PM] Accessions for cooperator 36. -
Determination of Distinctness Among Citrus Cultiv Ars
DETERMINATION OF DISTINCTNESS AMONG CITRUS CULTIVARS USING BIOCHEMICAL AND MOL:e<;;ULAR MARKERS THESIS Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE of Rhodes University by KARIN CARSTENS February 1994 AAN: MY OVERS "Education makes a people easy to lead, but difficult to drive; easy to govern, but impossible to enslave." ABSTRACT Citrus is among the most important fruit crops worlstwide, and therefore the preservation and improvement of citrus germplasm is of the essence. Citrus breeders are often faced with the difficulty of distinguishing between new and existing cultivars because of the ambiguous nature of morphological traits due to environmental influences and error in human judgement. The protection of new varieties is very important to the breeder. New varieties cannot be patented in South Africa, but it can be protected by Plant Breeders' Rights, only if it is genetically distinguishable and significantly different economically from existing varieties. Cultivars in four genera (c. sinensis, C. paradisi, C. grandis and C. reticulata) included in the Citrus Improvement Programme (CIP) or cultivars awaiting recognition of Plant Breeders' Rights by the International Union for the Protection of New Plant Varieties (UPOV) were analyzed with Isoenzymes, Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) and Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD). Five enzyme systems (PGM, PGI, MDH, GOT and IDH) were analyzed and founded to be suitable for grouping together cultivars belonging to the same genera. It was not suited for routine discrimination of cultivars in a particular genus. RFLP studies were conducted on five grapefruit cultivars, using cDNA clones from a genomic library of Rough Lemon. -
Citrus Sp. and Hybrids (Back to Main MBN Catalog "C")
Citrus sp. and hybrids (back to main MBN catalog "C") nice haul! Walt Steadman and the CRFG 2006 Lindcove tour we currently are not offering citrus for sale. While we feel citrus will always be part of the California home landscape, we are holding off until we see the the impact on our retail customers of pending state and federal regulations regarding Yellow Dragon Disease (Huang Long Bing, "citrus greening"). The information is provided as a free resource for professionals and home gardeners. rev 4/2015 Citrus are a large group trees and shrubs. The most commonly recognized categories (orange, lemon, grapefruit and mandarin) apparently originating in Asia from just three root species: the citron (C. medica), mandarin (C. reticulata), and pummelo (C. grandis or C. maxima). The resulting hybrids and backcrosses then radiated over thousands of years into the spectrum of hybrids and selections we now enjoy. All common citrus (exclusive of limes) appear to be hybrids and mutations of these original three types. Some, such as the mandarins, have been sold commercially for over 2300 years, while evidence of citron cultivation dates back to Babylonian times (~4000 BC). One statistic I recently heard at a UC Riverside gathering is that 60% of homes in California hav a citrus tree of some type. We offer a range of common as well as new and quite rare types. Disease Sorry folks, we have to start here. We here in California enjoy the very best quality citrus in the world because of the strict operating procedures and disease control efforts of UC Riverside, CDFA, and us commercial growers.