The Darius Milhaud Society Newsletter, Vol. 8, Spring/Summer
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Leland Smith (1925–2013) of Chicago, Where He Taught from Leland Learned How to Use Music 1952 Until, in 1958, He Was Hired 10 Within a Few Days
News Leland Smith (1925–2013) of Chicago, where he taught from Leland learned how to use Music 1952 until, in 1958, he was hired 10 within a few days. Chowning Leland Clayton Smith, a pioneer by Stanford University. During his showed him the program and gave of music notation software, died Chicago years, Leland worked with him a FORTRAN manual so that on 17 December 2013 at the age the Chicago Lyric Opera and the he could work on it. Leland mas- of 88. As a child, from the age of Chicago Symphony. tered the principles of programming eleven, he took a serious interest Throughout his tenure at Stanford quickly but found typing lists of data in music. After four years of piano (which continued officially until his cumbersome. In 1966 he devised a and wind lessons, he benefited from retirement in 1992) Smith taught har- music-input language, SCORE, to the proximity of Darius Milhaud, a monic analysis and composition. In take the drudgery out of the process. recent (1940) emigr´ e´ who joined the 1963, he developed his own textbook, It represented “a great advance in music faculty at Mills College (at which was not initially published. ‘computer music,’ which is what we that time an all-female institution) Countless Smith pupils (41 of whom called our medium,” says Chowning. near the Smith family home in received advanced degrees from At that time SCORE ran only on the Oakland, California. Leland studied Stanford) recall their teacher in DEC PDP-10s, but the availability counterpoint, orchestration, and superlatives. In 1979 the printed of an input system attracted both composition privately with Milhaud Handbook of Harmonic Analysis be- composers and students. -
Reinhardt's Choice: Some Alternatives to Weill?
DAVID DREW Reinhardt's Choice: Some Alternatives to Weill? The pretexts for the present paper are the author's essays >Der T#g der Ver heissung and the Prophecies of jeremiah<, Tempo, 206 (October 1998), 11- 20, and >Der T#g der Verheissung: Weill at the Crossroads<, 1impo, 208 (April 1999), 335-50. As suggested in the preface to the second essay, the paper is intended to function both as a free-standing entity and as an extended bridge between the last section of the earlier essay and the first section of its successor. According to Meyer Weisgal's detailed account of the origins of The Eter nal Road, Reinhardt had no inkling of his plans until their November 1933 meeting in Paris.1 Weisgal began by outlining the idea of a biblical drama that would for the first time evoke the Old Testan1ent in all its breadth rather than in isolated episodes. At the end of his account, according to Weisgal, Reinhardt sat motionless and in silence before saying »very sim ply<< »But who will be the author of this biblical play and who will write the mu sic?<< . »You are the master<< , I said, ••It is up to you to select them<<. Again there was a long uncomfortable pause and Reinhardt said that he would ask Franz Werfel and Kurt Weill to collaborate with him. With or without prior notice2, the problems inherent in Weisgal's com mission were so complex that Reinhardt would have had good reason for Meyer W. Weisgal, >Beginnings of The Eternal Road<, in: T"he Etemal Road (New York 1937 - programme-book for the production by MWW and Crosby Gaige at the Man hattan Opera House), pp. -
Focus 2020 Pioneering Women Composers of the 20Th Century
Focus 2020 Trailblazers Pioneering Women Composers of the 20th Century The Juilliard School presents 36th Annual Focus Festival Focus 2020 Trailblazers: Pioneering Women Composers of the 20th Century Joel Sachs, Director Odaline de la Martinez and Joel Sachs, Co-curators TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction to Focus 2020 3 For the Benefit of Women Composers 4 The 19th-Century Precursors 6 Acknowledgments 7 Program I Friday, January 24, 7:30pm 18 Program II Monday, January 27, 7:30pm 25 Program III Tuesday, January 28 Preconcert Roundtable, 6:30pm; Concert, 7:30pm 34 Program IV Wednesday, January 29, 7:30pm 44 Program V Thursday, January 30, 7:30pm 56 Program VI Friday, January 31, 7:30pm 67 Focus 2020 Staff These performances are supported in part by the Muriel Gluck Production Fund. Please make certain that all electronic devices are turned off during the performance. The taking of photographs and use of recording equipment are not permitted in the auditorium. Introduction to Focus 2020 by Joel Sachs The seed for this year’s Focus Festival was planted in December 2018 at a Juilliard doctoral recital by the Chilean violist Sergio Muñoz Leiva. I was especially struck by the sonata of Rebecca Clarke, an Anglo-American composer of the early 20th century who has been known largely by that one piece, now a staple of the viola repertory. Thinking about the challenges she faced in establishing her credibility as a professional composer, my mind went to a group of women in that period, roughly 1885 to 1930, who struggled to be accepted as professional composers rather than as professional performers writing as a secondary activity or as amateur composers. -
Sounding Nostalgia in Post-World War I Paris
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2019 Sounding Nostalgia In Post-World War I Paris Tristan Paré-Morin University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Recommended Citation Paré-Morin, Tristan, "Sounding Nostalgia In Post-World War I Paris" (2019). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 3399. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/3399 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/3399 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Sounding Nostalgia In Post-World War I Paris Abstract In the years that immediately followed the Armistice of November 11, 1918, Paris was at a turning point in its history: the aftermath of the Great War overlapped with the early stages of what is commonly perceived as a decade of rejuvenation. This transitional period was marked by tension between the preservation (and reconstruction) of a certain prewar heritage and the negation of that heritage through a series of social and cultural innovations. In this dissertation, I examine the intricate role that nostalgia played across various conflicting experiences of sound and music in the cultural institutions and popular media of the city of Paris during that transition to peace, around 1919-1920. I show how artists understood nostalgia as an affective concept and how they employed it as a creative resource that served multiple personal, social, cultural, and national functions. Rather than using the term “nostalgia” as a mere diagnosis of temporal longing, I revert to the capricious definitions of the early twentieth century in order to propose a notion of nostalgia as a set of interconnected forms of longing. -
Download Booklet
Darius Milhaud Technical note by Andrew Rose: part of the recording equipment must have been comparable to those later recordings. Suite pour Violin, Clarinet et Piano, Cinq Études pour piano et orchestre, “Working with both vinyl and shellac together Even so, the sound I found on these discs Op. 157b (1936) Op. 63 (1920) for a single CD is always a challenge - however surprised me by its quality, and set the bar good the 78s are, they're unlikely to be a really high for the Little Symphony, a much 01 Ouverture [1.35] 16 Vif [1.07] match for vinyl in terms of frequency range, earlier British recording. 02 Divertissement [2.50] 17 Doucement [2.41] dynamic range or surface noise. And yet, as 03 Jeu [1.28] 18 Fugues: vif et rythme [1.06] I think this CD shows, they can come Still, Protée gave me something to aim for 04 Introduction & Final [5.40] 19 Sombre [2.43] remarkably close - close enough that you with the Symphony, and I think I was able to 20 Romantique: tres animé [2.20] don't feel a major sonic gear-change going do it justice. In fact, the recording which gave Suite Symphonique No. 2 (“Protée”), on as we move from one to the other. the greatest trouble was the Trio Suite, where Op. 57 (1919) Suite de l’opéra “Maximilien”, intermodulation distortion, particularly between Op.110b (arr .1950) I was extremely fortunate to have unearthed clarinet and violin at the lower end of their 05 Ouverture [3.52] a set of US-pressed Victor 78s of the Protée registers, caused a lot of trouble and may 06 Prélude et Fugue [3.27] 21 Movement de marche [1.27] Suite in superb condition. -
Paris, 1918-45
un :al Chapter II a nd or Paris , 1918-45 ,-e ed MARK D EVOTO l.S. as es. 21 March 1918 was the first day of spring. T o celebrate it, the German he army, hoping to break a stalemate that had lasted more than three tat years, attacked along the western front in Flanders, pushing back the nv allied armies within a few days to a point where Paris was within reach an oflong-range cannon. When Claude Debussy, who died on 25 M arch, was buried three days later in the Pere-Laehaise Cemetery in Paris, nobody lingered for eulogies. The critic Louis Laloy wrote some years later: B. Th<' sky was overcast. There was a rumbling in the distance. \Vas it a storm, the explosion of a shell, or the guns atrhe front? Along the wide avenues the only traffic consisted of militarr trucks; people on the pavements pressed ahead hurriedly ... The shopkeepers questioned each other at their doors and glanced at the streamers on the wreaths. 'II parait que c'ctait un musicicn,' they said. 1 Fortified by the surrender of the Russians on the eastern front, the spring offensive of 1918 in France was the last and most desperate gamble of the German empire-and it almost succeeded. But its failure was decisive by late summer, and the greatest war in history was over by November, leaving in its wake a continent transformed by social lb\ convulsion, economic ruin and a devastation of human spirit. The four-year struggle had exhausted not only armies but whole civiliza tions. -
S. 63–68 Barbara L. Kelly
FZMw Jg. 7 (2004) S. 63–68 Barbara L. Kelly: Tradition and Style in the Works of Darius Milhaud 1912- 1939 (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2003) ISBN 0 - 7546 3033 1 Review by Caroline Rae –1– One of the most prolific composers of his age, Darius Milhaud committed what remains for some the inexcusable crime of having simply composed too much. His music has long suffered from unquestioned preconceptions, selective propaganda, clichéd over-simplistic historical pigeon-holing, and accusations of unevenness. As a result, much of his work has been neglected, Milhaud's reputation resting on a tiny proportion of a vast output which spanned more than sixty years and more than 400 opus numbers. While some surveys of twentieth century music ignore his work entirely, he is more typically accounted for as the supreme perpetrator of Cocteau-esque clownerie in 1920s Paris; a composer of jazz-inspired ballets, unusual pieces about flowers and agricultural machinery who generally "spiced things up with his chums" in Les Six by his entertaining and jolly Brazilian borrowings. That he established himself as an independent figure, certainly by the 1930s if not before, is often ignored, his music being largely defined in terms of his association with Les Six . The deeper complexities of Milhaud's musical persona – the reasons underlying his admiration for Schoenberg, his views on contemporary music, his relationship to and ideas about French musical tradition, nationhood and identity – have tended to be overlooked. –2– Thirty years since Milhaud's death, a welcome reassessment of his contribution not only to French music but to twentieth century music as a whole, is now underway. -
Heitor Villa-Lobos and the Parisian Art Scene: How to Become a Brazilian Musician*
1 Mana vol.1 no.se Rio de Janeiro Oct. 2006 Heitor Villa-Lobos and the Parisian art scene: how to become a Brazilian musician* Paulo Renato Guérios Master’s in Social Anthropology at PPGAS/Museu Nacional/UFRJ, currently a doctoral student at the same institution ABSTRACT This article discusses how the flux of cultural productions between centre and periphery works, taking as an example the field of music production in France and Brazil in the 1920s. The life trajectories of Jean Cocteau, French poet and painter, and Heitor Villa-Lobos, a Brazilian composer, are taken as the main reference points for the discussion. The article concludes that social actors from the periphery tend themselves to accept the opinions and judgements of the social actors from the centre, taking for granted their definitions concerning the criteria that validate their productions. Key words: Heitor Villa-Lobos, Brazilian Music, National Culture, Cultural Flows In July 1923, the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos arrived in Paris as a complete unknown. Some five years had passed since his first large-scale concert in Brazil; Villa-Lobos journeyed to Europe with the intention of publicizing his musical output. His entry into the Parisian art world took place through the group of Brazilian modernist painters and writers he had encountered in 1922, immediately before the Modern Art Week in São Paulo. Following his arrival, the composer was invited to a lunch in the studio of the painter Tarsila do Amaral where he met up with, among others, the poet Sérgio Milliet, the pianist João de Souza Lima, the writer Oswald de Andrade and, among the Parisians, the poet Blaise Cendrars, the musician Erik Satie and the poet and painter Jean Cocteau. -
CCRMA Fall Concert 2013
Romain Michon is a PhD candidate at CCRMA. After graduating from two bachelors in Musicology and Computer Science in Ireland and in France, he completed a Department of Music Stanford University Masters degree in computer music at the university of Lyon (France). He worked as an engineer in several research center in computer music such as the Institut de Recherche et Coordination Acoustique/Musique (IRCAM), the Groupe de Recherche en Acoustique et en Musique Electronique (GRAME) and the Centre Interdisciplinaire d'Etudes et de Recherches sur l'Expression Contemporaine (CIEREC). Romain’s research interest mainly focuses on digital signal processing, mobile platform and web-technology for music. CCRMA Tim O'Brien is a second year Masters student at CCRMA. His interests include signal processing, progressive rock, and interesting noises. Prior to Stanford, Tim composed and preformed with various bands in New York. He holds a B.S. in physics from the University of Virginia. Fall Concert Rufus Olivier Jr.: a student of David Briedenthal of the Los Angeles Philharmonic. Member, Stanford Woodwind Quintet. Principal bassoonist of the San Francisco Opera Orchestra and S.F. Ballet Orchestra formerly with Los Angeles Philharmonic and San Francisco Symphony. International soloist and recording artist. Teaches at Mills College and Stanford University. Leland C. Smith was born in Oakland, California in 1925. He began composing in 1938 and first studied with Darius Milhaud at age 15. He did some dance band work and then served in a Navy band (and combo) for two and a half years. He studied with Roger Sessions in Berkeley, where he served as his assistant, and received his B.A. -
Nationalism, Primitivism, & Neoclassicism
Nationalism, Primitivism, & Neoclassicism" Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971)! Biographical sketch:! §" Born in St. Petersburg, Russia.! §" Studied composition with “Mighty Russian Five” composer Nicolai Rimsky-Korsakov.! §" Emigrated to Switzerland (1910) and France (1920) before settling in the United States during WW II (1939). ! §" Along with Arnold Schönberg, generally considered the most important composer of the first half or the 20th century.! §" Works generally divided into three style periods:! •" “Russian” Period (c.1907-1918), including “primitivist” works! •" Neoclassical Period (c.1922-1952)! •" Serialist Period (c.1952-1971)! §" Died in New York City in 1971.! Pablo Picasso: Portrait of Igor Stravinsky (1920)! Ballets Russes" History:! §" Founded in 1909 by impresario Serge Diaghilev.! §" The original company was active until Diaghilev’s death in 1929.! §" In addition to choreographing works by established composers (Tschaikowsky, Rimsky- Korsakov, Borodin, Schumann), commissioned important new works by Debussy, Satie, Ravel, Prokofiev, Poulenc, and Stravinsky.! §" Stravinsky composed three of his most famous and important works for the Ballets Russes: L’Oiseau de Feu (Firebird, 1910), Petrouchka (1911), and Le Sacre du Printemps (The Rite of Spring, 1913).! §" Flamboyant dancer/choreographer Vaclav Nijinsky was an important collaborator during the early years of the troupe.! ! Serge Diaghilev (1872-1929) ! Ballets Russes" Serge Diaghilev and Igor Stravinsky.! Stravinsky with Vaclav Nijinsky as Petrouchka (Paris, 1911).! Ballets -
The SCORE Music Publishing System
The SCORE Music Publishing System The SCORE music printing system is intended to facilitate the creation of virtually any page of standard music notation with a final quality equal to that of true engraving. Most of the shapes used in music printing are found in the SCORE drawing library. Any unusual musical symbols may be added to the library. "SCORE has gained wide acceptance in the commercial printing of both classical and popular music on account of four features: Its comprehensive approach to both conventional and unconventional notation. Its extensibility Its precise control of symbol placement on the page The professional appearance of its output" From Beyond MIDI, The Handbook of Musical Codes Eleanor Selfridge-Field et al., MIT Press Distinguished publishers issuing editions created by the SCORE program include: Theodore Presser - Barenreiter - Guitar World Magazine - E.C. Schirmer - Universal Edition (Vienna) - Indiana University Press - Willis Music -Community of Jesus - Hal Leonard - Halstan (London) - Alfred Music - L'Oiseaux Lyre (Monaco) - Schott (Germany) - Harris Music (Toronto) - United Methodist Music - Broude Bros. - Edition Orphee - C.F. Peters - Guitar School Magazine - Breitkopf & Hartel (Germany) - Warner Bros. - Kurt Weil Foundation - C.P.P./Belwin - Durand (Paris) - G. Schirmer - Fujita Music (Japan) - Country Guitar Magazine - Vision One (Australia) - Boosey & Hawkes (London & New York) - Editions du Visage (Paris) - Vivace Press - California Music Teachers Association - Ricordi (Milan) - Peer Music - Chester (London) - Oregon Catholic Press - Cherry Lane - (and more) The SCORE program had its origins in research done by Leland C. Smith, Professor of Music, at the Stanford University Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, starting in 1967. Over about a six year period, most of work was done at the off-campus lab site which was located very near to the famous San Andreas earthquake fault line. -
The Darius Milhaud Society Centennial Celebration Performance Calendar, 1993 - 1994
Cleveland State University EngagedScholarship@CSU Darius Milhaud Society Newsletters Michael Schwartz Library 1993 The Darius Milhaud Society Centennial Celebration Performance Calendar, 1993 - 1994 Darius Milhaud Society Follow this and additional works at: https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/milhaud_newsletters Part of the History Commons, and the Music Commons How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! Recommended Citation Darius Milhaud Society, "The Darius Milhaud Society Centennial Celebration Performance Calendar, 1993 - 1994" (1993). Darius Milhaud Society Newsletters. 9. https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/milhaud_newsletters/9 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Michael Schwartz Library at EngagedScholarship@CSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Darius Milhaud Society Newsletters by an authorized administrator of EngagedScholarship@CSU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DARIUS MILHAUD CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION PERFORMANCE CALENDAR, Second Issue and DARIUS MILHAUD PERFORMANCE CALENDAR fo r the 1993 -1994 SEASON and SUMMER 1994 The information in this Darius Milhaud Centen11i al Ce /ebratio11 Perfo rm a 11 ce Ca l enda r is new and therefore different from the performances listed in the first Centennial 1ssue. Included here are performances for wllich information was received after press time for that first issue (May 1992). If this new infonnation was included in the 1992 or 1993 Newsletters, page refere11ces are given rather than repeating the information. A few listings here include information that was incomplete or previously unavailable in previous listings or where changes later occurred. DMCCP C refers to the first issue of the D a riu s Milhaud Centennial Cel e bration P erfo rmance Calendar.