Willy Den Ouden, 1918-1997
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The Podium for Holland, the Plush Bench for Belgium
The Podium for Holland, The Plush Bench for Belgium The Low Countries and the Olympic Games 58 [ h a n s v a n d e w e g h e ] Dutch Inge de Bruin wins The Netherlands is certain to win its hundredth gold medal at the London 2012 gold. Freestyle, 50m. Olympics. Whether the Belgians will be able to celebrate winning gold medal Athens, 2004. number 43 remains to be seen, but that is not Belgium’s core business: Bel- gium has the distinction of being the only country to have provided two presi- dents of the International Olympic Committee. The Netherlands initially did better in the IOC membership competition, too. Baron Fritz van Tuijll van Serooskerken was the first IOC representative from the Low Countries, though he was not a member right from the start; this Dutch nobleman joined the International Olympic Committee in 1898, two years after its formation, to become the first Dutch IOC member. Baron Van Tuijll is still a great name in Dutch sporting history; in 1912 he founded a Dutch branch of the Olympic Movement and became its first president. However, it was not long before Belgium caught up. There were no Belgians among the 13 men – even today, women members are still few and far between – who made up the first International Olympic Committee in 1894, but thanks to the efforts of Count Henri de Baillet-Latour, who joined the IOC in 1903, the Olympic Movement became the key international point of reference for sport in the Catholic south. The Belgian Olympic Committee was formed three years later – a year af- ter Belgium, thanks to the efforts of King Leopold II, had played host to the prestigious Olympic Congress. -
Code De Conduite Pour Le Water Polo
HistoFINA SWIMMING MEDALLISTS AND STATISTICS AT OLYMPIC GAMES Last updated in November, 2016 (After the Rio 2016 Olympic Games) Fédération Internationale de Natation Ch. De Bellevue 24a/24b – 1005 Lausanne – Switzerland TEL: (41-21) 310 47 10 – FAX: (41-21) 312 66 10 – E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.fina.org Copyright FINA, Lausanne 2013 In memory of Jean-Louis Meuret CONTENTS OLYMPIC GAMES Swimming – 1896-2012 Introduction 3 Olympic Games dates, sites, number of victories by National Federations (NF) and on the podiums 4 1896 – 2016 – From Athens to Rio 6 Olympic Gold Medals & Olympic Champions by Country 21 MEN’S EVENTS – Podiums and statistics 22 WOMEN’S EVENTS – Podiums and statistics 82 FINA Members and Country Codes 136 2 Introduction In the following study you will find the statistics of the swimming events at the Olympic Games held since 1896 (under the umbrella of FINA since 1912) as well as the podiums and number of medals obtained by National Federation. You will also find the standings of the first three places in all events for men and women at the Olympic Games followed by several classifications which are listed either by the number of titles or medals by swimmer or National Federation. It should be noted that these standings only have an historical aim but no sport signification because the comparison between the achievements of swimmers of different generations is always unfair for several reasons: 1. The period of time. The Olympic Games were not organised in 1916, 1940 and 1944 2. The evolution of the programme. -
Xerox University Microfilms 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 75-3121
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Welcome to the Issue
Welcome to the issue Volker Kluge Editor It is four years since we decided to produce the Journal triple jump became the “Brazilian” discipline. History of Olympic History in colour. Today it is scarcely possible and actuality at the same time: Toby Rider has written to imagine it otherwise. The pleasing development of about the first, though unsuccessful, attempt to create ISOH is reflected in the Journal which is now sent to 206 an Olympic team of refugees, and Erik Eggers, who countries. accompanied Brazil’s women’s handball team, dares to That is especially thanks to our authors and the small look ahead. team which takes pains to ensure that this publication Two years ago Myles Garcia researched the fate of can appear. As editor I would like to give heartfelt the Winter Olympic cauldrons. In this edition he turns thanks to all involved. his attention to the Summer Games. Others have also It is obvious that the new edition is heavily influenced contributed to this piece. by the Olympic Games in Rio. Anyone who previously Again there are some anniversaries. Eighty years ago believed that Brazilian sports history can be reduced the Games of the XI Olympiad took place in Berlin, to to football will have to think again. The Olympic line of which the Dutch water polo player Hans Maier looks ancestry begins as early as 1905, when the IOC presented back with mixed feelings. The centenarian is one of the the flight pioneer Alberto Santos-Dumont with one of few surviving participants. the first four Olympic Diplomas. -
Detailed List of Performances in the Six Selected Events
Detailed list of performances in the six selected events 100 metres women 100 metres men 400 metres women 400 metres men Result Result Result Result Year Athlete Country Year Athlete Country Year Athlete Country Year Athlete Country (sec) (sec) (sec) (sec) 1928 Elizabeth Robinson USA 12.2 1896 Tom Burke USA 12.0 1964 Betty Cuthbert AUS 52.0 1896 Tom Burke USA 54.2 Stanislawa 1900 Frank Jarvis USA 11.0 1968 Colette Besson FRA 52.0 1900 Maxey Long USA 49.4 1932 POL 11.9 Walasiewicz 1904 Archie Hahn USA 11.0 1972 Monika Zehrt GDR 51.08 1904 Harry Hillman USA 49.2 1936 Helen Stephens USA 11.5 1906 Archie Hahn USA 11.2 1976 Irena Szewinska POL 49.29 1908 Wyndham Halswelle GBR 50.0 Fanny Blankers- 1908 Reggie Walker SAF 10.8 1980 Marita Koch GDR 48.88 1912 Charles Reidpath USA 48.2 1948 NED 11.9 Koen 1912 Ralph Craig USA 10.8 Valerie Brisco- 1920 Bevil Rudd SAF 49.6 1984 USA 48.83 1952 Marjorie Jackson AUS 11.5 Hooks 1920 Charles Paddock USA 10.8 1924 Eric Liddell GBR 47.6 1956 Betty Cuthbert AUS 11.5 1988 Olga Bryzgina URS 48.65 1924 Harold Abrahams GBR 10.6 1928 Raymond Barbuti USA 47.8 1960 Wilma Rudolph USA 11.0 1992 Marie-José Pérec FRA 48.83 1928 Percy Williams CAN 10.8 1932 Bill Carr USA 46.2 1964 Wyomia Tyus USA 11.4 1996 Marie-José Pérec FRA 48.25 1932 Eddie Tolan USA 10.3 1936 Archie Williams USA 46.5 1968 Wyomia Tyus USA 11.0 2000 Cathy Freeman AUS 49.11 1936 Jesse Owens USA 10.3 1948 Arthur Wint JAM 46.2 1972 Renate Stecher GDR 11.07 Tonique Williams- 1948 Harrison Dillard USA 10.3 1952 George Rhoden JAM 45.9 2004 BAH 49.41 1976 -
Swum Swam Swimsuits
Swum swam swimsuits 1908 LONDON 1912 STOCKHOLM 1924 PARIS 1928 AMSTERDAM 1932 LOS ANGELES 1936 BERLIN 1948 LONDON 1956 MELBOURNE 1984 LOS ANGELES 1992 BARCELONA 2000 SYDNEY 2008 BEIJING 2012 LONDON Full-body suits were standard First year the race was open to Starting to show a Male swimmers continued It was the year Speedo Swimsuits were Swimmers ditched their Speedo introduced Speedo was the racing swimsuit of Wearing the form-tting nylon Speedo Swimmers took a more scientic approach with The technologically innovative Speedo LZR suit Men are now for male swimmers up through women. Male swimmers sport a little skin to wear speed-resistant made its Olympic debut, starting to shrink cumbersome full-body a new line of nylon choice. suit that became the norm for the Fastskin bodysuit, an outt unveiled in was the clear winner in Beijing. Developed with only allowed the 1940s. more revealing look. one-pieces, although the introducing racerback suits for swimwear that swimmers in the 1990s. It was Sydney Olympics. Made from knitted biometric the help of Nasa and enhanced with to wear suits suits began suits that shorter, instantly became a estimated that fabrics and polyurethane that cover to more allowed for speedier hit the suit had 15 modelled off of panels, the between the clearly take better arm alternatives among per cent less shark skin, the controversial waist and on the shape and at the 1948 athletes. drag than revolutionary suit was worn knees. Women of what later shoulder Olympics in other models neck-to-ankle by 23 of the 25 are not became movement. -
Michael Phelps
1 Fact Sheet Table of Contents Open Water Schedule Team History pp. 1-3 Tuesday July 21 Wednesday July 22 Saturday July 25 contains fact sheet, schedule, 5KM 9 a.m. (W) 10KM 9 a.m. (W) 25KM 9 a.m. (M) Team USA notes, warm-down info 11 a.m. (M) 2 p.m. (M) 9:10 a.m. (W) and selection procedures\ TV Schedule p. 4 Roster p. 5 Athlete Bios pp. 6-56 Coach Bios p. 57 Times History pp. 58-110 Record Progressions, All-Time Top Pool Schedule Performances and Performers 2007 Worlds Results pp. 111-114 PRELIMS FINALS PRELIMS FINALS Records pp. 115- 116 Sunday, July 26 Monday, July 27 World, American, U.S. Open and 100m Fly (W) 100m Fly (W)- Semi 100m Back (W) 100m Breast (M) World Champs records 400m Free (M) 400m Free (M) 200m Free (M) 100m Fly (W) USAS Info pp. 117-118 200m IM (W) 200m IM (W)- Semi 100m Breast (W) 100m Back (M)- Semi 50m Fly (M) 50m Fly (M)- Semi 100m Back (M) 100m Breast (W)- Semi 400m Free (W) 400m Free (W) 1500m Free (W) 50m Fly (M) 100m Breast (M) 100m Breast (M)- Semi 100m Back (W)- Semi Quick Facts 400m Free Relay (W) 400m Free Relay (W) 200m Free (M)- Semi 400m Free Relay (M) 400m Free Relay (M) 200m IM (W) WHAT: 13th FINA World Championships WHEN: Tuesday, July 28 Wednesday, July 29 July 17 - August 2, 2009 50m Breast (M) 200m Free (M) 50m Back (W) 100m Free (M)- Semi Open Water Dates: July 19-25 200m Fly (M) 100m Back (W) 100m Free (M) 50m Back (W)- Semi Pool Dates: July 26 - Aug. -
2012 Olympic Preview
RACE-BY-RACE PREVIEWS N A LOOK INSIDE THE OLYMPIC POOL N TOP 10 OLYMPIC MOMENTS 20122012 OLYMPICOLYMPIC SWIMMINGSWIMMING PREVIEWPREVIEW SPECIAL LONDON 2012 DIGITAL ISSUE “The daily news of swimming” Check us out online at: www.SwimmingWorldMagazine.com PUBLISHING, CIRCULATION AND ACCOUNTING OFFICE P.O. Box 20337, Sedona, AZ 86341 Toll Free in USA & Canada: 800-511-3029 0HONE s&AX www.SwimmingWorldMagazine.com Chairman of the Board, President — Richard Deal e-mail: [email protected] Publisher, CEO — Brent Rutemiller e-mail: [email protected] Circulation/Art Director — Karen Deal e-mail: [email protected] Circulation Assistant — Judy Jacob e-mail: [email protected] Advertising Production Coordinator — Betsy Houlihan e-mail: [email protected] EDITORIAL, PRODUCTION, MERCHANDISING, MARKETING AND ADVERTISING OFFICE 2744 East Glenrosa Avenue, Phoenix, AZ 85016 Toll Free: 800-352-7946 0HONE s&AX www.SwimmingWorldMagazine.com EDITORIAL AND PRODUCTION e-mail: [email protected] Senior Editor — Bob Ingram e-mail: [email protected] Managing Editor — Jason Marsteller PHONE sFAX e-mail: [email protected] Senior Writer — John Lohn e-mail: [email protected] Photo Coordinator— Judy Jacob e-mail: [email protected] Graphic Arts Designer — Casaundra Crofoot e-mail: [email protected] Fitness Trainer — J.R. Rosania Chief Photographer — Peter H. Bick Masters Editor — Emily Sampl SwimmingWorldMagazine.com WebMaster e-mail: [email protected] MARKETING AND ADVERTISING [email protected] Marketing Coordinator — Tiffany Elias E MAILTIFFANYE SWIMMINGWORLDCOM MULTI-MEDIA/PRODUCT DISTRIBUTION Assistant Producer/Product Manager — Jeff Commings Printer — Schumann Printers, Inc. Published by Sports Publications International USA CONTRIBUTORS Dana Abbott (NISCA) ,G. John Mullen, Karlyn Pipes-Neilsen, J.R. -
Wij Gingen Naar Berlijn
Auke Kok 1936 Wij gingen naar Berlijn 2016 Amsterdam Uitgeverij Thomas Rap Voor Dido, Lisa en Lin. Nooit meer vergeet ik jullie begrip en engelengeduld. 1 Bitter Wat zijn moeder hiervan zou hebben gevonden? Otto weet het niet, van Rie kon je alles verwachten. Misschien had ze hem voor gek verklaard, had ze gevraagd waar hij in hemels- naam mee bezig was. Maar zoon Otto doet wat hij van plan was. In Olympia gaat het hangertje open, het moet gebeu- ren. Een vleugje as verspreidt zich onherroepelijk tussen de oude stenen van het weelderig begroeide dal, tussen de brok- stukken van waar eens de tempel voor oppergod Zeus heeft gestaan. De as waait over het gras en voor Otto is het nu of alles samenvloeit, of het nu klopt en zijn gekwelde moeder voor altijd voortleeft tussen de goden en de helden, op de plek waar het begon. Otto ziet de Dorische zuilen die ongenaakbaar scherp af- steken tegen de blauwe hemel van Peloponnesos en hij denkt: Rie is thuis. Zo voelt hij dat. Noem hem sentimenteel, maar hier, in deze vallei in het zuiden van Griekenland met haar altaren en schatkamers, met de oude looppiste, de paar- denrenbaan en de worstelplaats, kan Rie de rust vinden die haar zo vaak was onthouden. Hoewel er bij de Spelen in de oudheid (776 v.C.-261 n.C.) 7 niet werd gezwommen en er geen vrouwen mochten mee- doen, zou de ongecompliceerdheid Rie hebben bevallen. Tweede en derde plaatsen telden niet, er was één winnaar en die werd vaak rijkelijk beloond. -
Len European Championships Aquatic Finalists
LEN EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS AQUATIC FINALISTS 1926-2016 2 EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS GLASGOW 2ND-12TH AUGUST 2018 SWIMMING AT TOLLCROSS INTERNATIONAL SWIMMING CENTRE DIVING AT ROYAL COMMONWEALTH POOL, EDINBURGH ARTISTIC (SYNCHRONISED) SWIMMING AT SCOTSTOUN SPORTS CAMPUS, GLASGOW OPEN WATER SWIMMING IN LAKE LOMOND 2 Contents Event Page Event Page European Championship Venues 5 4x100m Freestyle Team- Mixed 123 4x100m Medley Team – Mixed 123 50m Freestyle – Men 7 100m Freestyle – Men 9 Open Water Swimming – Medals Table 124 200m Freestyle – Men 13 400m Freestyle – Men 16 5km Open Water Swimming – Men 125 800m Freestyle – Men 20 10km Open Water Swimming – Men 126 1500m Freestyle – Men 21 25km Open Water Swimming – Men 127 50m Backstroke – Men 25 5km Open Water Swimming – Women 129 100m Backstroke – Men 26 10km Open Water Swimming – Women 132 200m Backstroke – Men 30 25km Open Water Swimming – Women 133 50m Breaststroke – Men 34 Open Water Swimming – Team 5km Race 136 100m Breaststroke – Men 35 200m Breaststroke – Men 38 Diving – Medals Table 137 50m Butterfly – Men 43 1m Springboard – Men 138 100m Butterfly – Men 44 3m Springboard – Men 140 200m Butterfly – Men 47 3m Springboard Synchro - Men 143 10m Platform – Men 145 200m Individual Medley – Men 50 10m Platform Synchro – Men 148 400m Individual Medley – Men 54 1m Springboard – Women 150 4x100m Freestyle Team – Men 58 3m Springboard – Women 152 4x200m Freestyle Team – Men 61 3m Springboard Synchro – Women 155 4x100m Medley Team – Men 65 10m Platform – Women 158 10m Platform Synchro – Women 161 -
Les Chênes De 1936
RÉCITS / HISTOIRES Les chênes de 1936 J’avais lu cet article sur slate.fr alors que je faisais des recherches sur cet étrange chêne au port tout malmené que j’avais observé l’été précédent lors de ma visite du stade olympique de Berlin. Un chêne dont la forme était tordue et un peu laide, à force, sans doute, d’avoir été rabattu et étêté dans le but de le rajeunir. Les feuilles repoussaient directement en touffe sur les gros moignons de bois, comme une mauvaise coupe de cheveux, dont on espérait que la repousse ne soit pas trop longue… Par Armande Jammes 18 DÉCEMBRE 2017 Le chêne, avais-je appris, était devenu un symbole de l’Alle- magne pendant les guerres napoléoniennes. Lors de la const- ruction en 1913 du premier stade olympique de Berlin en 1913 (pour des jeux qui n’eurent jamais lieu) on en avait plan- té un que l’on avait baptisé Chêne de Von Podbielski en l’hon- neur d’un homme Viktor Von Podbielski qui avait servi la cause du sport allemand. À la construction du nouveau stade en 1936, on avait apparemment conservé l’un des arbres sans être sûr que ce fut le bon. Son positionnement juste à droite après le passage des grilles était un peu étrange au sein de ce lieu dont le dessin était entièrement maîtrisé. Le comité olym- pique avait décidé que chaque vainqueur recevrait en plus de sa médaille, une couronne de feuilles de chêne, ainsi qu’un jeune plant d’un an. L’idée venait, disait-on, d’un pépiniériste allemand qui peut-être voyait là une bonne occasion de Naoto Tajima, Jesse Owens, Lutz Long. -
LEN European Sequential Records
LEN European Sequential Records Time Swimmer Country Venue Length of pool Date Men: (50 m unless stated) 50 metres freestyle 22.7 Standard time 22.52 Dano Halsall (SUI) Bellinzona 21-07-1985 22.47 Jorg Woithe (GDR) Munich 28-08-1987 22.33 Nils Rudolph (GER) Athens 24-08-1991 22.31 Alexander Popov (CSI) Canet 30-05-1992 22.21 Alexander Popov (CSI) Barcelona 30-07-1992 21.91 Alexander Popov (CSI) Barcelona 30-07-1992 21.64 Alexander Popov (RUS) Moscow 16-06-2000 21.50 Alain Bernard (FRA) Eindhoven 23-03-2008 21.38 Amaury Leveaux (FRA) Dunkerque 26-04-2008 20.94 Frederick Bousquet (FRA) Montpellier 26-04-2009 100 metres freestyle 60.0 Arne Borg (SWE) Bologna 04-09-1927 59.8 Istvan Barany (HUN) Amsterdam 11-08-1928 58.6 Istvan Barany (HUN) Munich 25m 29-10-1929 58.4 Istvan Barany (HUN) Budapest 33m 12-05-1931 57.8 Ferenc Csik (HUN) Budapest 20-08-1935 56.8 Helmuth Fischer (GER) Berlin 25m 26-04-1936 56.7 Alex Jany (FRA) Marseille 25m 12-06-1946 56.6 Alex Jany (FRA) Marseille 25m 18-09-1946 56.2 Alex Jany (FRA) Monte Carlo 10-09-1947 55.8 Alex Jany (FRA) Menton 25m 15-09-1947 New regulations- records in 50m/55 y pools only recognised 56.1 Paolo Pucci (ITA) Budapest 31-08-1955 55.8 Gyula Dobai (HUN) Budapest 31-07-1960 55.7 Gyula Dobai (HUN)) Budapest 18-09-1960 55.5 Per Ola Lindberg (SWE) Halmstad 09-08-1961 55.0 Alain Gottvalles (FRA) Thionville 10-08-1962 54.4 Bobby McGregor (GBR) Blackpool 55y 13-07-1963 54.3 Per Ola Lindberg (SWE) Baastad 18-07-1963 54.1 Bobby McGregor (GBR) Blackpool 55y 31-08-1963 54.0 Bobby McGregor (GBR) Blackpool 55y