DOCSLIB.ORG

Mangere Town Centre Historic Heritage Survey

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Mangere Town Centre Historic Heritage Survey MANGERE TOWN CENTRE HISTORIC HERITAGE SURVEY PREPARED FOR AUCKLAND COUNCIL BY MATTHEWS & MATTHEWS ARCHITECTS LTD IN ASSOCIATION WITH CLOUGH & ASSOCIATES LTD JP ADAM RA SKIDMORE URBAN DESIGN LTD NOVEMBER 2013 MANGERE TOWN CENTRE HISTORIC HERITAGE SURVEY 2013 Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION 4 1.1 Brief 4 1.2 The study area 5 1.3 Methodology and approach 5 1.4 Acknowledgements 5 1.5 Report Structure 7 2.0 SUMMARY OF HISTORIC HERITAGE ISSUES 9 2.1 Built heritage: Overview and recommendations 9 2.2 Urban design: Overview and recommendations 11 2.3 Geology: Overview and recommendations 11 2.4 Archaeology: Overview and recommendations 12 2.5 Landscape history: Overview and recommendations 12 2.6 Māori ancestral relationships and issues: Overview and recommendations 13 APPENDICES 15 APPENDIX 1: HISTORIC THEMATIC OVERVIEW APPENDIX 2: BUILT HISTORIC HERITAGE Appendix 2.1 Currently scheduled historic heritage places Appendix 2.2 Places prioritised for research APPENDIX 3: URBAN DESIGN SUMMARY APPENDIX 4: GEOLOGY APPENDIX 5: ARCHAEOLOGY APPENDIX 6: LANDSCAPE HISTORY APPENDIX 7: MĀORI ANCESTRAL RELATIONSHIPS WITH MĀNGERE- ŌTAHUHU: AN OVERVIEW 3 MANGERE TOWN CENTRE HISTORIC HERITAGE SURVEY 2013 • Investigate the local history, based on 1.0 INTRODUCTION an understanding of key themes in its development. 1.1 Brief • Consider the area holistically and use research, analysis and field surveys to This is a historic heritage survey of the assess archaeological sites; special Māngere town centre. The aim is to provide character and design context; sites of research, analysis and recommendations for: significance to Māori; natural landscape including geology and open space, • historic heritage places and areas parks and gardens.2 • special character • Seek to identify heritage values through • the natural landscape/geology consultation with mana whenua and the • archaeology community3. • landscapes of heritage interest • Provide an evidence base to inform • Māori heritage. Auckland Council plans, policies and decisions. This includes using the evaluation criteria in the Unitary Plan for The findings will inform three Auckland Council scheduling significant historic heritage projects: places and special character areas. • Include recommendations that will • The Auckland Council Interim Guidance positively influence local ‘place shaping’ on Historic Heritage Surveys. This will be activities. This includes regulatory and the template for future surveys across non-regulatory tools. Auckland. • The preparation of the Auckland Council 2. Provide high-quality, detailed feedback Unitary Plan. This will include objectives on the draft HHAA Interim Guidance, and policies that will shape the future of including strengths, weaknesses and this area, a schedule of significant historic recommended changes to the text or heritage places, and special character illustrations. overlays. • The Auckland Council Māngere-Ōtāhuhu 3. Assist Auckland Council consultation Area Plan. This shows how the area with the local board, mana whenua and could change over the next 30 years and the community, to raise awareness and will help deliver the Auckland Plan. encourage collaboration. The scope of this study is to: This includes recommended education and outreach products (e.g. local history 1. Survey the town centre to improve leaflets, heritage trails, interpretation understanding of its historic heritage, panels, workshops, online resources). and make recommendations for its management. This should meet the requirements in the HHS Interim Guidance for a Detailed (level 3) HHS1, including: 1 Level 3 HHSs require systematic documentary research, including primary research and assessment of individual places. Fieldwork is carried out on foot, based on external observation of the whole area and supplemented by more detailed inspection of potentially significant places. Level 3 HHSs are most suitable for areas that have a complex development history or where assessment of individual places is required. As a minimum, Level 3 HHSs assess the historic heritage significance of places and areas, 2 Identifying and evaluating individual trees for potential making use of the evaluation criteria in the Unitary Plan for scheduling was outside the scope of the study, but trees inclusion in the historic heritage schedule or overlay. This were noted during field work. is to provide the evidence base for inclusion in the Unitary 3 Maori history and sites of significance were investigated Plan. as part of this report. 4 MANGERE TOWN CENTRE HISTORIC HERITAGE SURVEY 2013 1.2 The study area The defined area includes the area bound by George Bolt Memorial Drive, the Southwestern Motorway and Massey Road. (See map, Figure 1.) 1.3 Methodology and approach The survey builds on work done for Manukau City Council in 2010, when the Māngere Town Centre Heritage Assessment report was prepared by Matthews & Matthews Architects Ltd, historian Tania Mace and geologist Bruce Hayward of Geomarine Ltd. Additional work for this (2013) survey includes: • Archaeology: Clough & Associates • Māori ancestral relationships: historian Graeme Murdoch, in consultation with mana whenua • Landscape history: John P Adam • Urban design analysis: R A Skidmore Urban Design Ltd. The 2010 report summarised historic places (built heritage) already scheduled in Māngere, and other places of potential interest. Further information has been gathered on some places in Māngere town centre. A more detailed evaluation of the homestead at 159-161 Robertson Road includes a recommendation for scheduling. Base information for a range of other places may help with interpretive information. Landscape historian John P Adam has done research, and field surveys of parks and reserves. 1.4 Acknowledgements The assistance of the Māngere Historical Society is gratefully acknowledged. 5 MANGERE TOWN CENTRE HISTORIC HERITAGE SURVEY 2013 Figure 1: Māngere town centre study area. 6 MANGERE TOWN CENTRE HISTORIC HERITAGE SURVEY 2013 1.5 Report structure provides a brief history of the early study of the volcanoes in Māngere, and detailed This report is set out in parts as follows: information about the five nearest volcanoes: Māngere Mountain, Māngere Lagoon, Appendix 1 HISTORIC THEMATIC Waitomokia, Pukaki and Crater Hill. OVERVIEW Appendix 5 ARCHAEOLOGY This is a summary of the historic development of Māngere town centre, based on themes Appendix 5 includes an archaeological that have influenced its development. assessment of Ōtahuhu and the town centre, by Clough & Associates. This was prepared in 2010 by historian Tania Mace in association with Matthews & Research and targeted field investigations Matthews Architects. It was based on broad were carried out to understand sites recorded research, including investigation of early land in the Cultural Heritage Inventory (CHI), survey and subdivision maps, published archaeological sites recorded in the NZAA histories and a diverse range of documents. In ArchSite database and any known areas of 2010 historian Lisa Truttman researched the archaeological investigation. Study of historic pattern of land subdivisions. maps and survey plans identified sites of potential sensitivity. The overview helps to understand historic heritage places and areas in context, and is No archaeological sites are recorded and the the basis for the more detailed research and archaeological potential of the study area is investigations. considered low. Appendix 2 BUILT HISTORIC HERITAGE Appendix 6 LANDSCAPE HISTORY This sets out further research and investigation Landscape historian John Adam reviewed the of places of interest. Development in the study historic development of the landscape. area is comparatively recent. In the 1960s work began on substantial state housing, Māngere remained a largely farming incorporating schools, parks and reserves and community for the first half of the 20th century, the shopping centre. with pockets of housing alongside farms. But through the 1960s and early 1970s it was An overview of the issues affecting built transformed into a mainly residential area. heritage and key recommendations follows. Although the state housing plan had allocated Matthews & Matthews Architects did the a generous amount of land for parks, several 4 research, assisted by historian Lisa Truttman. new parks were developed later. Small ‘link’ reserves, forming walkways, were a feature of Appendix 2 includes: the scheme. Appendix 2.1 Places where further detailed Based on research and survey work, a record research and assessment has been done. sheet has been made for each park/reserve/ open space identified in the brief. The sheets summarise historic research and physical Appendix 3 URBAN DESIGN ANALYSIS evidence from field investigations in late 2012. Some reserves have management plans, but Appendix 3 is a brief urban design analysis, the information about particular reserves is prepared by R A Skidmore Urban Design. It variable. summarises the existing urban character and the opportunities. Each sheet has a map, brief history and description. Appendices include sources of Appendix 4 GEOLOGY information, copies of photos and research data. This includes an overview of geological heritage in Māngere. The report was prepared The report also notes some historic by Bruce W Hayward, Geomarine Research, descriptions of places and landscapes. They as part of the 2010 study. It describes Auckland’s volcanoes, including their eruptive 4 styles and types of volcanic landforms. It ‘Mangere Development Scheme Comprehensive Layout Plan’,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • ROUTE 309 & 309X
    ROUTE 309 & 309x - MANGERE TOWN CENTRE, FAVONA, ONEHUNGA, PAH RD, CITY t W t S S a S t l t n y l a o t M e S c s e m l yl e St Marys a g u r r a S A y a t H s e Bay Britomart Jervois Rd R B t d S t t Herne Bay e S Cu w S s Mission sha t to Coxs Bay St Marys an r m F n s Q e S u A t a C College e y St Bay ol lb e n Okahu Bay le Vi A u z g cto a T e Hill W r Q a e ia c m lle S t t A a sl S k Ta ey v m s i a r e D St d e ki Rd e n D a Parnell v d c r P t r C A o n S d En Ponsonby o R ok i e t M r h t St T n s i e n W n S P St Pauls li t k s k a n S Auckland t College o n y t Mission Bay a o D i r A n r s o k n F l S University t a t o Westmere e s r S m b S a a T N n y y n ob t l r S e H D e l R u t r AUT n n e P Grey Lynn d b e a e a d G p v u t c t e A S r R a n S i s Q n r H y a n V e s e Ngap r i e e AGGS d l p C m G l v t n i o a R a A r d R R i d R t o R mon S e te a d ch n d v n ou d s K d o t m A m e i u p ape y R s A s o h Rd n v h H a S e e p e g t n o n e d h R ra p t o K a e t t a a t S l K S S f P eo Auckland St t a M e n r v N e Hobson Bay Orakei e G City Hospital A d e n R d u o r R w Pa O e Q rk ld ms m h R M Surre ia t t r r d d y Cr l m r e ill il u o o D R R r n n p 1 d W C N o l Selwyn t p l Kepa Rd n U a n Rd e Orakei College re i rn Ay k Grafton a r G 16 c P St Car M lton 309 Go d n re e R hore Rd R t d S v a S I d i i B A u 309x Grafton R e T o Baradene a Rd k reat North Arch Hill Newmarket i G n d r a K College r d hy n o b t Meadowbank St Peters e a O l c D Mt Eden r r 16 i S g Pa t U d r t College s V n s i p d
    [Show full text]
  • THE CHURCH by the AIRPORT Westney Road Methodist Church
    The Church by the Airport by R. Waugh THE CHURCH BY THE AIRPORT Westney Road Methodist Church, Mangere - Richard WAUGH Most Aucklanders have driven past it, but few have ever been inside it! The small Westney Road Chapel on George Bolt Drive is the first Church that people see as they leave Auckland International Airport. Built as a pioneer rural chapel in 1856 it is today one of the oldest surviving Methodist Churches in the Auckland area. Its future is somewhat precarious as there are plans for airport extensions with a second runway which would necessitate removal of the Church building and cemetery. Part of the Manukau North Parish since 1982, the cemetery is currently being closed as the first step toward relocation of the historic building. The following are comments by Rev F E Leadley published at the time of the centenary in 1956 - "A hundred years ago, one of a number of small settlements bordering the Manukau Harbour was known as Taotaoroa. Here a few Europeans took up land. The Maori settlement oflhumatao was situated on the coast about 1½ miles away. It was not until the year 1867 that several of these small groups were united and the district renamed "Mangere". In those early days there were few roads - just tracks through the fern and flax, ti-tree and manuka. One of these tracks came down what is now Westney Road to the beach, and another crossing it at right angles led to the Maori Pa and Methodist Mission Station at Ihumatao. At this intersection, which also marked one corner of Mr William Westney's farm, an area of two acres was generously set aside by him as a gift for a Methodist Church and Burial Ground.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix 4 Mana Whenua
    The Proposed Auckland Unitary Plan (notified 30 September 2013) Proposed track changes for council’s closing statement 22 July 2015 Sites highlighted green are recommended to be amendend to reflect accurate location on schedule and maps Sites highlighted orange are recommended to be deleted because location is not confirmed Sites highlighted grey are recommended to be deleted because Mana Whenua have not assigned values Sites highlighted red are recommended to be deleted because they are non-Māori or duplicates Sites highlighted blue are recommended to be deleted because unknown whether natural feature or archaeological PART 5 • APPENDICES» Appendix 4 Mana Whenua Appendix 4.2 Schedule of Ssites and places of value to Mana Whenua [all provisions in this appendix are: rcp/dp] NZAA Site Values ID CHI Number Location Te Haruhi Bay | Shakespear Regional Park | abcef ID 1 87 R10_699 Whangaparaoa Peninsula | Hauraki Gulf. Whangaparapara | Aotea Island | Great Barrier ID 2 502 S09_116 Island. | Hauraki Gulf | Auckland City Bluebell Point | Tawharanui Regional Park | bc ID 3 829 R09_235 Hauraki Gulf | Rodney | Auckland ID 4 1066 Q11_412 abcdef Parawai | Te Henga | Bethells Beach Rangiriri Creek | Capes Road | Pollok | Awhitu abcdef ID 5 1752 R12_799 Peninsula | Manukau Harbour ID 6 3832 R11_581 bc Papahinu | Pukaki Creek | Papatoetoe ID 7 3835 R11_591 bc Waokauri Creek | Pukaki Creek | Papatoetoe ID 8 3843 R11_599 abc Waokauri Creek | Papatoetoe ID 9 3845 R11_601 bc Waokauri Creek | Papatoetoe ID 10 3846 R11_603 bc Waokauri Creek | Papatoetoe
    [Show full text]
  • 164Th Infantry News: September 1998
    University of North Dakota UND Scholarly Commons 164th Infantry Regiment Publications 9-1998 164th Infantry News: September 1998 164th Infantry Association Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.und.edu/infantry-documents Part of the Military History Commons Recommended Citation 164th Infantry Association, "164th Infantry News: September 1998" (1998). 164th Infantry Regiment Publications. 55. https://commons.und.edu/infantry-documents/55 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by UND Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in 164th Infantry Regiment Publications by an authorized administrator of UND Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE 164TH INFANTRY NEWS Vot 38 · N o, 6 Sepitemlber 1, 1998 Guadalcanal (Excerpts taken from the book Orchids In The Mud: Edited by Robert C. Muehrcke) Orch id s In The Mud, the record of the 132nd Infan try Regiment, edited by Robert C. Mueherke. GUADALCANAL AND T H E SOLOMON ISLANDS The Solomon Archipelago named after the King of Kings, lie in the Pacific Ocean between longitude 154 and 163 east, and between latitude 5 and 12 south. It is due east of Papua, New Guinea, northeast of Australia and northwest of the tri angle formed by Fiji, New Caledonia, and the New Hebrides. The Solomon Islands are a parallel chain of coral capped isles extending for 600 miles. Each row of islands is separated from the other by a wide, long passage named in World War II "The Slot." Geologically these islands are described as old coral deposits lying on an underwater mountain range, whi ch was th rust above the surface by long past volcanic actions.
    [Show full text]
  • Hidden Eruptions
    HIDDEN ERUPTIONS The Search for AUCKLAND’S VOLCANIC PAST FACT SHEET 02 Fun volcanic facts from the DEtermining VOlcanic Risk in Auckland (DEVORA) Project The Auckland region has a long history of being affected by volcanic eruptions. The region has experienced at least 53 eruptions from the Auckland Volcanic Field (AVF) in the past 200,000 years, and it has been covered by ash from central North Island volcanoes at least 300 times during that period. To determine exactly how often the Auckland region has been affected by eruptions, scientists study ash layers that have been preserved in lake beds. They now think that ash has How can we tell where fallen on Auckland at least once every 600 years! ash layers come from? Scientists have drilled 7 lakes and dried-up lakes looking for ash: Colour /Te Kopua Kai a Hiku, Panmure Basin A white layer = Ash from a larger, more , Pukaki Lagoon, What is volcanic ash? Lake Pupuke /Whakamuhu, distant volcano (e.g. Taupo). Ōrākei Basin, Glover Park When volcanoes erupt, they eject small fragments /Te Hopua a Rangi, and Gloucester Park A black layer = Ash from a smaller, local of broken rock and lava into the air. This material /Te Kopua o Matakerepō. Auckland volcano (e.g. Mt. Wellington). is called tephra. Tephra less than 2mm in size is Onepoto Basin called ash. Ash is so small and light that it is easily picked up and carried by the wind. Ash can travel Location in the core hundreds of kilometres before settling out of the Some large-scale volcanic eruptions are ash cloud and falling to the ground.
    [Show full text]
  • Route N10 - City to Otara Via Manukau Rd, Onehunga, Mangere and Papatoetoe
    ROUTE N10 - CITY TO OTARA VIA MANUKAU RD, ONEHUNGA, MANGERE AND PAPATOETOE Britomart t S Mission F t an t r t sh e S e S Bay St Marys aw Qua College lb n A y S e t A n Vector Okahu Bay St Heliers Vi e z ct t a o u T r S c Arena a Kelly ia Kohimarama Bay s m A S Q Tarltons W t e ak T v a e c i m ll e a Dr Beach es n ki le i D y S Albert r r t P M Park R Mission Bay i d a Auckland t Dr St Heliers d y D S aki r Tama ki o University y m e e Ta l r l l R a n Parnell l r a d D AUT t S t t S S s Myers n d P Ngap e n a ip Park e r i o Auckland Kohimarama n R u m e y d Domain d Q l hape R S R l ga d an R Kar n to d f a N10 r Auckland Hobson Bay G Hospital Orakei P Rid a d de rk Auckland ll R R R d d Museum l d l Kepa Rd R Glendowie e Orakei y College Grafton rn Selwyn a K a B 16 hyb P College rs Glendowie Eden er ie Pass d l Rd Grafton e R d e Terrace r R H Sho t i S d Baradene e R k h K College a Meadowbank rt hyb r No er P Newmarket O Orakei ew ass R Sacred N d We Heart Mt Eden Basin s t Newmarket T College y a Auckland a m w a ki Rd Grammar d a d Mercy o Meadowbank R r s Hospital B St Johns n Theological h o St John College J s R t R d S em Remuera Va u Glen ll d e ey G ra R R d r R Innes e d d St Johns u a Tamaki R a t 1 i College k S o e e u V u k a v lle n th A a ra y R R d s O ra M d e Rd e u Glen Innes i em l R l i Remuera G Pt England Mt Eden UOA Mt St John L College of a Auckland Education d t University s i e d Ak Normal Int Ea Tamaki s R Kohia School e Epsom M Campus S an n L o e i u n l t e e d h re Ascot Ba E e s Way l St Cuthberts
    [Show full text]
  • IN the MATTER of the Resource Management Act 1991 and in THE
    IN THE MATTER of the Resource Management Act 1991 AND IN THE MATTER of a Board of Inquiry appointed under s149J of the Resource Management Act 1991 to consider Notice of Requirements and applications for Resource Consent made by the New Zealand Transport Agency in relation to the East West Link roading proposal in Auckland. STATEMENT OF EVIDENCE LEMAUNGA LYDIA SOSENE ON BEHALF OF THE MANGERE-OTAHUHU LOCAL BOARD CONTENTS CLAUSE PAGE 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 2. MOLB'S VIEWS ON THE PROPOSAL ............................................................................ 1 3. GENERAL ....................................................................................................................... 3 Lemaunga Sosene_ Board Member _ FINAL need signature - 29238877 v 1.DOC 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 My name is Lemauga Lydia Sosene. I am the Local board chairperson of the Mangere-Otahuhu Local Board (MOLB or board). 1.2 The Mangere-Otahuhu Local Board (the Board) supports the proposed East- West Link development in principle, subject to some comments on specific matters set out below. 1.3 The Board also supports the general objective of this development, such as, improved access ways and facilities between SH20 and SH1 along the northern edge of the Mangere inlet and surrounding areas, including the Princes Street junction for vehicles, cyclists and pedestrian safety. 1.4 The East-West Link Connection development aligns with key transport priorities set in the Mangere-Otahuhu Board Plan’s outcome “A well- connected area”: Improving connections in our area through safer streets, quality public transport, cycle ways and greenways. to live in a place that is easy to travel around. This is important to the well- being of our community... crucial to delivering our economic aims of developing tourism and growing businesses in our area.
    [Show full text]
  • The Flowing Tide 1850-1950 a Brief Outline of the Onehunga Methodist Church and Its Influence Through One Hundred Years
    The Flowing Tide by Rev. Frank. E. Leadley The Flowing Tide 1850-1950 A brief outline of the Onehunga Methodist Church and its influence through one hundred years. Prepared by Rev. Frank. E. Leadley First Onehunga Methodist Church, 1850 Wesley Historical Society (NZ) Publication #8(1) 1950 Page 1 The Flowing Tide by Rev. Frank. E. Leadley INTRODUCTION Looking back to the early days of the Christian Gospel in New Zealand, it must be borne in mind that the pioneer Missionaries of both the Anglican and Methodist Churches came predominantly to the Maori people. Indeed, it may be said that fully 80 of Christian teaching a hundred years' ago was given to them. The establishment of churches for the pakeha closely followed the settlements which sprang up rapidly along both east and west coasts of the North Island, as emigrants from Great Britain arrived. It is with devout gratitude to Almighty God, and sincere admiration for a noble company of men and women pioneers, that the Trustees of the Onehunga Methodist Church review a century of Christian service, in which tills Church has been the head of a religious movement which extended through Otahuhu, Papakura, Waiuku, to the Bombay settlement, and Pukekohe; all of which places are today centres of Christian service to the community. The first Methodist Church in Onehunga, built in the year 1850, has long since served its purpose, and been sold. But there remains still in occupation the first Parsonage, a sturdy kauri building, erected in 1840 at Mangungu, at the head of the Hokianga harbour, and in 1855 brought by water and re-erected here.
    [Show full text]
  • Board of Airline Representatives New
    BOARD OF AIRLINE REPRESENTATIVES OF NEW ZEALAND LAND VALUATION AUCKLAND AIRPORT - MARKET VALUE ALTERNATIVE USE MARCH 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INSTRUCTIONS .................................................................................................................... 1 2.0 PROPERTY REPORT ............................................................................................................. 2 2.1 GENERAL PROPERTY DESCRIPTION ..................................................................................... 2 2.2 LEGAL DESCRIPTION & TENURE ............................................................................................. 4 2.3 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT & ZONING .................................................................................. 7 3.0 VALUATION OF MVAU LAND ............................................................................................... 8 3.1 METHODOLOGY .................................................................................................................. 8 3.2 VALUATION CONSIDERATIONS ............................................................................................. 9 4.0 DETAILED MVAU VALUATION ........................................................................................... 10 4.1 (A) & (B) AIAL LAND HOLDINGS ........................................................................................ 10 4.2 (C) & (D) HIGHEST & BEST ALTERNATIVE USE ASSESSMENT ............................................... 10 4.3 (E) RESOURCE MANAGEMENT / AMENITIES / DEVELOPMENT
    [Show full text]
  • THE JERSEYMAN 5 Years - Nr
    1st Quarter 2007 "Rest well, yet sleep lightly and hear the call, if again sounded, to provide firepower for freedom…” THE JERSEYMAN 5 Years - Nr. 53 USS NEW JERSEY Primerman - Turret Two... “I was a primerman left gun, and for a short time, in right gun of turret two on the New Jersey. In fact there was a story written by Stars and Stripes on the gun room I worked in about July or August 1986. But to your questions, yes we wore a cartridge belt, the belt was stored in a locker in the turret, and the gun captain filled the belts. After the gun was loaded with rounds, six bags of powder (large bags were 110 lbs. each) and lead foil, the gun elevated down to the platform in the pit where loaded, and the primer was about the same size as a 30-30 brass cartridge. After I loaded the primer I would give the gun captain a "Thumbs up," the gun captain then pushed a button to let them know that the gun was loaded and ready to fire. After three tones sounded, the gun fired, the gun captain opened the breech and the empty primer fell Primer cartridge courtesy of Volunteer into the pit. Our crew could have a gun ready to fire Turret Captain Marty Waltemyer about every 27 seconds. All communicating was done by hand instructions only, and that was due to the noise in the turret. The last year I was in the turrets I was also a powder hoist operator...” Shane Broughten, former BM2 Skyberg, Minnesota USS NEW JERSEY 1984-1987 2nd Div.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards Characterising Rhyolitic Tephra Layers from New
    Aberystwyth University Towards characterising rhyolitic tephra layers from New Zealand with rapid, non-destructive -XRF core scanning Peti, Leonie; Augustinus, Paul C.; Gadd, Patricia S.; Davies, Sarah Published in: Quaternary International DOI: 10.1016/j.quaint.2018.06.039 Publication date: 2019 Citation for published version (APA): Peti, L., Augustinus, P. C., Gadd, P. S., & Davies, S. (2019). Towards characterising rhyolitic tephra layers from New Zealand with rapid, non-destructive -XRF core scanning. Quaternary International, 514, 161-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2018.06.039 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Aberystwyth Research Portal (the Institutional Repository) are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the Aberystwyth Research Portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the Aberystwyth Research Portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. tel: +44 1970 62 2400 email: [email protected] Download date: 11. Oct. 2021 Accepted Manuscript Towards characterising rhyolitic tephra layers from New Zealand with rapid, non- destructive μ-XRF core scanning Leonie Peti, Paul C. Augustinus, Patricia S.
    [Show full text]
  • Statement of Evidence of Ngarimu Alan Huiroa Blair on Behalf of the Plaintiff
    In the High Court of New Zealand Auckland Registry I Te Kōti Matua O Aotearoa Tāmaki Makaurau Rohe CIV-2015-404-2033 under: the Judicature Amendment Act 1972, and Part 30 of the High Court Rules between: Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei Trust Plaintiff and: Attorney-General First Defendant and: Marutūāhu Rōpū Limited Partnership Second Defendant and: Te Ara Rangatū O Te Iwi O Ngāti Te Ata Waiōhua Incorporated Third Defendant Statement of evidence of Ngarimu Alan Huiroa Blair on behalf of the plaintiff Dated: 2 June 2021 Next Event Date: For trial, 9 February 2021 REFERENCE: J W J Graham ([email protected])/L L Fraser ([email protected]) R M A Jones ([email protected]) COUNSEL: J E Hodder QC ([email protected]) 1 STATEMENT OF EVIDENCE OF NGARIMU ALAN HUIROA BLAIR ON BEHALF OF THE PLAINTIFF Table of contents INTRODUCTION 3 I. A BRIEF HISTORY OF NGĀTI WHĀTUA ŌRĀKEI AND ITS ROHE 5 Background 5 Take raupatu 7 Whakapapa 11 Ahi kā 12 Working the land and sea – ahi kā 13 Other iwi within the Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei rohe 15 Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei at 1840 17 The 1840 Transfer Land tuku 20 II. THE TREATY SETTLEMENT PROCESS 23 The Ōrākei Block (Vesting and Use) Act 1978 23 The 1987 Ōrākei Report (WAI 9) and the Ōrākei Act 1991 23 The Surplus Railway Land 25 Towards a comprehensive Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei settlement 26 Negotiations begin in 2003 27 Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei and cross-claimants 33 Negotiating history 35 Concluding an Agreement in Principle 36 Cross-claimants’ challenge in the Waitangi Tribunal 43 The Crown reviews the Red Book 50 Treaty settlements in Auckland restarted 52 The Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei Claims Settlement Act 2012 55 The “Tāmaki Collective” 59 Formation of the Tāmaki Collective 59 Function of the Tāmaki Collective 62 III.
    [Show full text]