Rethinking Hannah Arendt's Representation of The
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D'antonio, Michael Senior Thesis.Pdf
Before the Storm German Big Business and the Rise of the NSDAP by Michael D’Antonio A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the University of Delaware in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Honors Degree in History with Distinction Spring 2016 © 2016 Michael D’Antonio All Rights Reserved Before the Storm German Big Business and the Rise of the NSDAP by Michael D’Antonio Approved: ____________________________________________________________ Dr. James Brophy Professor in charge of thesis on behalf of the Advisory Committee Approved: ____________________________________________________________ Dr. David Shearer Committee member from the Department of History Approved: ____________________________________________________________ Dr. Barbara Settles Committee member from the Board of Senior Thesis Readers Approved: ____________________________________________________________ Michael Arnold, Ph.D. Director, University Honors Program ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This senior thesis would not have been possible without the assistance of Dr. James Brophy of the University of Delaware history department. His guidance in research, focused critique, and continued encouragement were instrumental in the project’s formation and completion. The University of Delaware Office of Undergraduate Research also deserves a special thanks, for its continued support of both this work and the work of countless other students. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................. -
HBO and the HOLOCAUST: CONSPIRACY, the HISTORICAL FILM, and PUBLIC HISTORY at WANNSEE Nicholas K. Johnson Submitted to the Facul
HBO AND THE HOLOCAUST: CONSPIRACY, THE HISTORICAL FILM, AND PUBLIC HISTORY AT WANNSEE Nicholas K. Johnson Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in the Department of History, Indiana University December 2016 Accepted by the Graduate Faculty, Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. Master’s Thesis Committee __________________________________ Raymond J. Haberski, Ph.D., Chair __________________________________ Thorsten Carstensen, Ph.D. __________________________________ Kevin Cramer, Ph.D. ii Acknowledgements First, I would like to thank the members of my committee for supporting this project and offering indispensable feedback and criticism. I would especially like to thank my chair, Ray Haberski, for being one of the most encouraging advisers I have ever had the pleasure of working with and for sharing his passion for film and history with me. Thorsten Carstensen provided his fantastic editorial skills and for all the times we met for lunch during my last year at IUPUI. I would like to thank Kevin Cramer for awakening my interest in German history and for all of his support throughout my academic career. Furthermore, I would like to thank Jason M. Kelly, Claudia Grossmann, Anita Morgan, Rebecca K. Shrum, Stephanie Rowe, Modupe Labode, Nancy Robertson, and Philip V. Scarpino for all the ways in which they helped me during my graduate career at IUPUI. I also thank the IUPUI Public History Program for admitting a Germanist into the Program and seeing what would happen. I think the experiment paid off. -
The Truth of the Capture of Adolf Eichmann (Pdf)
6/28/2020 The Truth of the Capture of Adolf Eichmann » Mosaic THE TRUTH OF THE CAPTURE OF ADOLF EICHMANN https://mosaicmagazine.com/essay/history-ideas/2020/06/the-truth-of-the-capture-of-adolf-eichmann/ Sixty years ago, the infamous Nazi official was abducted in Argentina and brought to Israel. What really happened, what did Hollywood make up, and why? June 1, 2020 | Martin Kramer About the author: Martin Kramer teaches Middle Eastern history and served as founding president at Shalem College in Jerusalem, and is the Koret distinguished fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy. Listen to this essay: Adolf Eichmann’s Argentinian ID, under the alias Ricardo Klement, found on him the night of his abduction. Yad Vashem. THE MOSAIC MONTHLY ESSAY • EPISODE 2 June: The Truth of the Capture of Adolf Eichmann 1x 00:00|60:58 Sixty years ago last month, on the evening of May 23, 1960, the Israeli prime minister David Ben-Gurion made a brief but dramatic announcement to a hastily-summoned session of the Knesset in Jerusalem: A short time ago, Israeli security services found one of the greatest of the Nazi war criminals, Adolf Eichmann, who was responsible, together with the Nazi leaders, for what they called “the final solution” of the Jewish question, that is, the extermination of six million of the Jews of Europe. Eichmann is already under arrest in Israel and will shortly be placed on trial in Israel under the terms of the law for the trial of Nazis and their collaborators. In the cabinet meeting immediately preceding this announcement, Ben-Gurion’s ministers had expressed their astonishment and curiosity. -
Appendix 1: Sample Docum Ents
APPENDIX 1: SAMPLE DOCUMENTS Figure 1.1. Arrest warrant (Haftbefehl) for Georg von Sauberzweig, signed by Morgen. Courtesy of Bundesarchiv Berlin-Lichterfelde 129 130 Appendix 1 Figure 1.2. Judgment against Sauberzweig. Courtesy of Bundesarchiv Berlin-Lichterfelde Appendix 1 131 Figure 1.3. Hitler’s rejection of Sauberzweig’s appeal. Courtesy of Bundesarchiv Berlin-Lichterfelde 132 Appendix 1 Figure 1.4. Confi rmation of Sauberzweig’s execution. Courtesy of Bundesarchiv Berlin- Lichterfelde Appendix 1 133 Figure 1.5. Letter from Morgen to Maria Wachter. Estate of Konrad Morgen, courtesy of the Fritz Bauer Institut APPENDIX 2: PHOTOS Figure 2.1. Konrad Morgen 1938. Estate of Konrad Morgen, courtesy of the Fritz Bauer Institut 134 Appendix 2 135 Figure 2.2. Konrad Morgen in his SS uniform. Estate of Konrad Morgen, courtesy of the Fritz Bauer Institut 136 Appendix 2 Figure 2.3. Karl Otto Koch. Courtesy of the US National Archives Appendix 2 137 Figure 2.4. Karl and Ilse Koch with their son, at Buchwald. Corbis Images Figure 2.5. Odilo Globocnik 138 Appendix 2 Figure 2.6. Hermann Fegelein. Courtesy of Yad Vashem Figure 2.7. Ilse Koch. Courtesy of Yad Vashem Appendix 2 139 Figure 2.8. Waldemar Hoven. Courtesy of Yad Vashem Figure 2.9. Christian Wirth. Courtesy of Yad Vashem 140 Appendix 2 Figure 2.10. Jaroslawa Mirowska. Private collection NOTES Preface 1. The execution of Karl Otto Koch, former commandant of Buchenwald, is well documented. The execution of Hermann Florstedt, former commandant of Majdanek, is disputed by a member of his family (Lindner (1997)). -
Building an Unwanted Nation: the Anglo-American Partnership and Austrian Proponents of a Separate Nationhood, 1918-1934
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Carolina Digital Repository BUILDING AN UNWANTED NATION: THE ANGLO-AMERICAN PARTNERSHIP AND AUSTRIAN PROPONENTS OF A SEPARATE NATIONHOOD, 1918-1934 Kevin Mason A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of PhD in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2007 Approved by: Advisor: Dr. Christopher Browning Reader: Dr. Konrad Jarausch Reader: Dr. Lloyd Kramer Reader: Dr. Michael Hunt Reader: Dr. Terence McIntosh ©2007 Kevin Mason ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Kevin Mason: Building an Unwanted Nation: The Anglo-American Partnership and Austrian Proponents of a Separate Nationhood, 1918-1934 (Under the direction of Dr. Christopher Browning) This project focuses on American and British economic, diplomatic, and cultural ties with Austria, and particularly with internal proponents of Austrian independence. Primarily through loans to build up the economy and diplomatic pressure, the United States and Great Britain helped to maintain an independent Austrian state and prevent an Anschluss or union with Germany from 1918 to 1934. In addition, this study examines the minority of Austrians who opposed an Anschluss . The three main groups of Austrians that supported independence were the Christian Social Party, monarchists, and some industries and industrialists. These Austrian nationalists cooperated with the Americans and British in sustaining an unwilling Austrian nation. Ultimately, the global depression weakened American and British capacity to practice dollar and pound diplomacy, and the popular appeal of Hitler combined with Nazi Germany’s aggression led to the realization of the Anschluss . -
A Report to the Assistant Attorney General, Criminal Division, U.S
Robert Jan Verbelen and the United States Government A Report to the Assistant Attorney General, Criminal Division, U.S. Department of Justice NEAL M. SHER, Director Office of Special Investigations ARON A. GOLBERG, Attorney Office of Special Investigations ELIZABETH B. WHITE, Historian Office of Special Investigations June 16, 1988 TABLE OF CONTENTS Pacre I . Introduction A . Background of Verbelen Investigation ...... 1 B . Scope of Investigation ............. 2 C . Conduct of Investigation ............ 4 I1. Early Life Through World War I1 .......... 7 I11 . War Crimes Trial in Belgium ............ 11 IV . The 430th Counter Intelligence Corps Detachment in Austria ..................... 12 A . Mission. Organization. and Personnel ...... 12 B . Use of Former Nazis and Nazi Collaborators ... 15 V . Verbelen's Versions of His Work for the CIC .... 20 A . Explanation to the 66th CIC Group ....... 20 B . Testimony at War Crimes Trial ......... 21 C . Flemish Interview ............... 23 D . Statement to Austrian Journalist ........ 24 E . Version Told to OSI .............. 26 VI . Verbelen's Employment with the 430th CIC Detachment ..................... 28 A . Work for Harris ................ 28 B . Project Newton ................. 35 C . Change of Alias from Mayer to Schwab ...... 44 D . The CIC Ignores Verbelen's Change of Identity .................... 52 E . Verbelen's Work for the 430th CIC from 1950 to1955 .................... 54 1 . Work for Ekstrom .............. 54 2 . Work for Paulson .............. 55 3 . The 430th CIC Refuses to Conduct Checks on Verbelen and His Informants ....... 56 4 . Work for Giles ............... 60 Verbelen's Employment with the 66th CIC Group ... 62 A . Work for Wood ................. 62 B . Verbelen Reveals His True Identity ....... 63 C . A Western European Intelligence Agency Recruits Verbelen .............. -
CORPORATE FREEDOM of ACTION in NAZI GERMANY Peter Hayes
Features GHI Research Conference Reports GHI News CORPORATE FREEDOM OF ACTION IN NAZI GERMANY LECTURE AT THE GERMAN HISTORICAL INSTITUTE, WASHINGTON, OCTOBER 16, 2008 Peter Hayes NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Recently, Christoph Buchheim and his former student Jonas Scher- ner have advanced a reinterpretation of business-state relations in the Third Reich that has attracted considerable notice. Articulated in a series of essays that appeared in 2006 in several prominent jour- nals, in their respective contributions to a just-published collection of conference papers entitled German Industry in the Nazi Period, and in Dr. Scherner’s new book, their case incorporates many now estab- lished and uncontroversial fi ndings of the existing literature, albeit too oft en without adequate acknowledgment of who fi rst arrived at these or even an indication that someone has done so.1 In conse- quence, although Buchheim and Scherner present several fruitful insights, key parts of their argument merely knock down straw men or already opened doors, while other parts slice and dice the current state of knowledge in a simplistic and misleading fashion. 1 Christoph Buchheim, The central, load-bearing propositions of the Buchheim-Scherner “Unternehmen in Deutsch- interpretation are as follows: land und NS-Regime 1933-1945: Versuch einer Synthese,” Historische 1. The Nazi state regulated German business in order to achieve Zeitschrift 282 (2006):351- autarky and rearmament, but did so quite unsystematically 90; Jonas Scherner, “Das Verhältnis zwischen NS- and never -
Tm.S. Minor Professor
THE PROSTITUTION OP SELF»D'8TBRfiIMATIGI BY filTLIR II AUSTRIA APPROVED* Tm.S. Minor Professor ^je^tor of" -tment of History fceanr'of the Graduate School THE PROSTITUTION OP SELF-DETEKKINATION BY HITLER II AUSTRIA THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas Stat© College in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree"of MASTER OP ARTS by Stephen S. Bates, B. A. Dallas, Texas January 1955 TABLE OP COKTBE1PS Chapter P*( I, SELF-EE 7ERMIK ATI OH UNTIL 1918 . / f II* SELP-CETERMIKATIOK, I9I8-I932 . 21 III, HtEPARfl TICKS FOE PROSTITUTION . 10 IV. INCREASED TEMPO 62 V. Tim FXKAL STEP 86 VI, CONCLUSION . X09 BIBLIOGRAPHY lllj. CHAPTER 1 SSLP-DEtSRtaiTATICK UKTIL I9I8 The right of national independence, which came to be called tli© principle of self-determination,, ia, in general terms, the belief that each nation has a right to consti- tute an independent state and determine its own government, It will be the thesis of thia paper to show that the Kazi regime under the rule of Adolph Hitler took this principle as its own insofar as Its relations with other nations were concerned, but while they paid lip service to the principle, it was in fact being prostituted to the fullest degree in the eaae of Austria a&d the Anschluss of I958* However, before the ideas of self-determination can be shown to have been prostituted, an understanding of the development of the ideas and their connection with modem democratic ideas is essential# In the modem sense of the word, democracy was born in the second half of the eighteenth century. -
Ways of Narrating Memory: Hannah Arendt's “Eichmann in Jerusalem
Ways of Narrating Memory: Hannah Arendt’s “Eichmann in Jerusalem“ and 184 Steven Spielberg’s “Schindler’s List“ Wolfgang Heuer DOI 10.12957/dep.2012.3545 Ways of Narrating Memory: Hannah Arendt’s “Eichmann in Jerusalem“ and Steven Spielberg’s “Schindler’s List“1 Wolfgang Heuer2 Abstract It is self-evident that events of the past are bound to places and acting people, they are playing a decisive role for memory and history. Meaning and importance of places and actions in the past depend on their contexts and each change inevitably also changes the meaning of the events itself. I would like to demonstrate some of the consequences of such a change by comparing Hannah Arendt’s “Eichmann in Jerusalem“ with Steven Spielberg’s “Schindler’s List“ who decontextualized a factual story and thus changed places and acting people. But before doing this, I would like to emphasize the importance which places and acting people play for memory and history with some perhaps unusual remarks. They refer to the official European history and politics which seem to be marked by the absence of places and acting people. Resúmen El cineasta Wim Wenders señaló que la historia tiende a alejarse de sus lugares. Las películas norteamericanas se distinguen por una historia cuyo lugar es permutable en la mayoría de los casos, mientras que las películas europeas están más marcadas por un sentido de lugar, de particularidades regionales y locales. Wenders asignó a este sentido de lugar el rol clave en su trabajo cinematográfico. Para sus películas, los lugares constituyen las fuentes más fuertes de imágenes, ellas escriben la historia, no el autor del guión, para cuyo texto solamente se tiene que buscar cualquier lugar adecuado. -
Whole Dissertation Hajkova 3
Abstract This dissertation explores the prisoner society in Terezín (Theresienstadt) ghetto, a transit ghetto in the Protectorate Bohemia and Moravia. Nazis deported here over 140, 000 Czech, German, Austrian, Dutch, Danish, Slovak, and Hungarian Jews. It was the only ghetto to last until the end of Second World War. A microhistorical approach reveals the dynamics of the inmate community, shedding light on broader issues of ethnicity, stratification, gender, and the political dimension of the “little people” shortly before they were killed. Rather than relegating Terezín to a footnote in narratives of the Holocaust or the Second World War, my work connects it to Central European, gender, and modern Jewish histories. A history of victims but also a study of an enforced Central European society in extremis, instead of defining them by the view of the perpetrators, this dissertation studies Terezín as an autarkic society. This approach is possible because the SS largely kept out of the ghetto. Terezín represents the largest sustained transnational encounter in the history of Central Europe, albeit an enforced one. Although the Nazis deported all the inmates on the basis of their alleged Jewishness, Terezín did not produce a common sense of Jewishness: the inmates were shaped by the countries they had considered home. Ethnicity defined culturally was a particularly salient means of differentiation. The dynamics connected to ethnic categorization and class formation allow a deeper understanding of cultural and national processes in Central and Western Europe in the twentieth century. The society in Terezín was simultaneously interconnected and stratified. There were no stark contradictions between the wealthy and majority of extremely poor prisoners. -
In Jerusalem: a Report on the Banality of Evil
SUMMARY AND EXCERPTS OF HANNAH ARENDT’S EICHMANN IN JERUSALEM: A REPORT ON THE BANALITY OF EVIL “The sad truth is that most evil is done by people who never make up their minds to be good or evil.” — Hannah Arendt, The Life of the Mind Background: Adolf Eichmann was the man tasked by the Third Reich (Nazi Germany) with managing the logistics for the mass deportation of Jews to ghettos and concentration camps. Essentially, he was in charge of ensuring that the trains kept running. By all accounts he ran a very efficient operation. For his role in the Final Solution (the extermination of the Jews), he was tried in Jerusalem, found guilty, and executed by hanging in 1962. Despite Eichmann’s admission that he had done everything that he was charged of— namely shipping countless Jews off to their deaths—he claimed that he was still innocent. “Whatever [Eichmann] did he did, as far as he could see, as a law-abiding citizen. He did his duty … he not only obeyed orders, he also obeyed the law.” Even more than that, Eichmann considered himself an ethical man. He bore no ill will toward anyone (including Jews) in his heart. He had followed the law of the German land (namely, Hitler’s will) almost perfectly. Eichmann ‘confessed’ of two exceptions to his obedience: out of pity, he had twice helped people of Jewish ancestry to escape the country. But rather than viewing this as a defense of himself as a good man, he was embarrassed by it: “when he was questioned about it during cross-examination, he became openly apologetic: he had ‘confessed his sins’ to his superiors.” — Hannah Arendt (1906-1975) was a philosopher who first gained recognition for her work, The Origins of Totalitarianism, which analyzed the conditions and beliefs that enabled Stalinism and Nazism to take firm root in Russia and Germany. -
A House Haunted by Justice: Eichmann in Jerusalem
A house haunted by justice: Eichmann in Jerusalem Tatiana Flessas* Every angel is terrifying R M Rilke The First Elegy in The Duino Elegies 1 Introduction Hannah Arendts account of the trial of Adolf Eichmann has haunted commentators since it was first published in 1963. The meaning of the trial, as a foundational event for the State of Israel, and the meaning of the trial as a point of visibility for the hundreds of witnesses, is endlessly examined in the literature on Eichmann in Jerusalem. The ghosts of the people lost to the Nazi regime haunt the trial, as do the voices of the witnesses, and the desires and efforts of the prosecutor, the judges, and Eichmann himself. Like all texts, Eichmann in Jerusalem is haunted as a matter of course, is made up of invisible and inaudible participants among the words that can be read and re-read. This essay is a meditation on the hauntings within this text, from within the genre of haunted literature. It reads Eichmann in Jerusalem as, finally, a ghost story. The purpose of this reading is to consider the question of justice in the context of Arendts critique of the trial. Where does justice appear among the shifting figures that Arendt sifts and considers in her text? The structure of the trial almost precludes justice, threatens to turn it into a figure as spectral and uncanny as that which Eichmann himself becomes (Arendt 1994: 8). If one reads Arendts account of the trial as a ghost story, and in particular, as a haunted house story, however, one Law Text Culture Vol 9 20050000 215 Flessas can begin to locate the figure of justice.