DOCSLIB.ORG

Systems Engineering for Clean and Renewable Energy Manufacturing

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Systems Engineering for Clean and Renewable Energy Manufacturing WTEC Panel Report on SYSTEMS ENGINEERING FOR CLEAN AND RENEWABLE ENERGY MANUFACTURING IN EUROPE AND ASIA Matthew Realff (Chair) Jian Cao Paul Collopy Wayne Curtis Delcie Durham Ryne P. Raffaelle World Technology Evaluation Center, Inc. 1653 Lititz Pike, #417 Lancaster, PA 17601 WTEC PANEL ON SYSTEMS ENGINEERING FOR CLEAN AND RENEWABLE ENERGY MANUFACTURING Sponsored by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF). Dr. Matthew Realff (Chair) Dr. Ryne P. Raffaelle Georgia Institute of Technology Rochester Institute of Technology Dr. Paul Collopy Dr. Wayne Curtis University of Alabama The Pennsylvania State University Dr. Jian Cao Dr. Delcie Durham Northwestern University University of South Florida Participants in Site Visits Dr. Abhijit Deshmukh Frank Huband Purdue University Senior Vice President and General Counsel Hassan Ali Patricia Foland Advance Contractor VP for International Operations and Project Manager Asmite Damle Guide in India WTEC Mission WTEC provides assessments of international research and development in selected technologies under awards from the National Science Foundation (NSF), and the Office of Naval Research (ONR). Formerly part of Loyola University Maryland, WTEC is now a separate nonprofit research institute. The Deputy Assistant Director for Engineering is NSF Program Director for WTEC. Sponsors interested in international technology assessments or related studies can provide support through NSF or directly through separate grants or GSA task orders to WTEC. WTEC’s mission is to inform U.S. scientists, engineers, and policymakers of global trends in science and technology. WTEC assessments cover basic research, advanced development, and applications. Panels of typically six technical experts conduct WTEC assessments. Panelists are leading authorities in their field, technically active, and knowledgeable about U.S. and foreign research programs. As part of the assessment process, panels visit and carry out extensive discussions with foreign scientists and engineers in their labs abroad. The WTEC staff helps select topics, recruits expert panelists, arranges study visits to foreign laboratories, organizes workshop presentations, and finally, edits and publishes the final reports. Dr. R.D. Shelton, President, is the WTEC point of contact: telephone (717) 299-7130 or email [email protected]. WTEC Panel Report on SYSTEMS ENGINEERING FOR CLEAN AND RENEWABLE ENERGY MANUFACTURING IN EUROPE AND ASIA December 2013 Matthew Realff (Chair) Jian Cao Paul Collopy Wayne Curtis Delcie Durham Ryne Raffaelle This document was sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under a cooperative agreement (ENG 0844639) with the World Technology Evaluation Center (WTEC). The Government has certain rights in this material. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Government, the authors’ parent institutions, or WTEC. WORLD TECHNOLOGY EVALUATION CENTER, INC. (WTEC) R.D. Shelton, President Frank Huband, Senior Vice President and General Counsel Geoffrey M. Holdridge, Executive Vice President Patricia Foland, Vice President for International Operations and Project Manager Grant Lewison, Advance Contractor Hassan Ali, Advance Contractor ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We at WTEC wish to thank all the panelists for their valuable insights and their dedicated work in conducting this global assessment of systems engineering, and to thank all the site visit hosts for so generously sharing their time, expertise, and facilities with us. For their sponsorship of this important study, our sincere thanks go to the National Science Foundation. R.D. Shelton President, WTEC Copyright 2013 by WTEC. The U.S. Government retains a nonexclusive and nontransferable license to exercise all exclusive rights provided by copyright. A sample of available WTEC reports is on the inside back cover of this report. Table of Contents Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................... xiii Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 1 Background ........................................................................................................................................... 1 Baseline Workshop ................................................................................................................................ 2 Scope of the Study ................................................................................................................................. 2 Prior Work at WTEC ............................................................................................................................. 3 Methodology of the Study ..................................................................................................................... 3 Overview of the Report ......................................................................................................................... 6 Solar Energy and Photovoltaics ...................................................................................................... 9 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 9 Growth the Worldwide PV Industry .................................................................................................... 10 PV Materials Systems.......................................................................................................................... 11 PV Efficiency Improvements .............................................................................................................. 12 PV Reliability ...................................................................................................................................... 13 PV Pricing ........................................................................................................................................... 15 Global Market ...................................................................................................................................... 15 Systems Engineering ........................................................................................................................... 16 Global Understanding of the Issues ..................................................................................................... 21 Biomass-2-Energy .......................................................................................................................... 25 Background ......................................................................................................................................... 25 Biomass as Direct Fuel ........................................................................................................................ 26 Biomass to Syngas ............................................................................................................................... 28 Biomass to Methane (Zeroth Generation Biofuel) .............................................................................. 31 Biomass to Biodiesel and Bioethanol (First Generation Biofuels) ...................................................... 34 Biomass to Advanced Biofuels (Second Generation Biofuels) ........................................................... 37 Conclusions ......................................................................................................................................... 41 Manufacturing ................................................................................................................................ 47 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 47 Challenges of Renewable Energy Manufacturing ............................................................................... 47 U.S. Manufacturing Research Activities in SEEM ............................................................................. 50 European Manufacturing Research ..................................................................................................... 51 Asian Manufacturing Research ........................................................................................................... 57 Conclusions ......................................................................................................................................... 59 Wind, Wave, and Water Current Energy .................................................................................... 61 Wind Energy Physical Principles ........................................................................................................ 61 Wind Energy Interacting Systems ....................................................................................................... 62 Multiscale Design Problem ................................................................................................................. 63 Advanced Wind Turbine Aerodynamics ............................................................................................. 64 Other Wind Turbine Concepts ............................................................................................................. 66 Energy from the Motion of Water ......................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 4.2 Battery Storage Technology 4.2.1 New Emerging Battery Technology and Global Best Practices
    VOLUME 10 Issue # 8 52 INTERNATIONAL ELECTRIC VEHICLE ELECTRIFYING INDIA: OWNER : Building Blocks For A Sustainable EV Ecosystem FirstSource Energy India Private Limited PLACE OF PUBLICATION : 95-C, Sampat Farms, 7th Cross Road, Bicholi Mardana Distt-Indore 452016, Madhya Pradesh, INDIA Tel. + 91 96441 22268 www.EQMagPro.com EDITOR & CEO : ANAND GUPTA [email protected] 26 PUBLISHER : ANAND GUPTA PRINTER : ANAND GUPTA TRENDS & ANALYSIS SAUMYA BANSAL GUPTA [email protected] PUBLISHING COMPANY DIRECTORS: ANIL GUPTA ANITA GUPTA DISTRIBUTED SOLAR PROJECTS Amazon to install solar rooftops at fulfilment sort centres CONSULTING EDITOR : SURENDRA BAJPAI HEAD-SALES & MARKETING : GOURAV GARG [email protected] Sr. CREATIVE DESIGNER ANAND VAIDYA [email protected] 30 22 GRAPHIC DESIGNER : RATNESH JOSHI DISTRIBUTED SOLAR PROJECTS BUSINESS & FINANCE SUBSCRIPTIONS : Budweiser beer maker AB In- The Rise Fund, a Global GAZALA KHAN CONTENT Bev goes green; inks pact... Impact Fund Managed by... [email protected] Disclaimer,Limitations of Liability While every efforts has been made to ensure the high quality and accuracy of EQ international and all our authors research articles with the greatest of care and attention ,we make no warranty concerning its content,and the magazine is provided on an>> as is <<basis.EQ international contains advertising and 33 third –party contents.EQ International is not liable for any third- party content or error,omission or inaccuracy in any advertising material ,nor is it responsible for the availability of external web sites or their contents The data and information presented in this magazine is provided for informational purpose only.neither EQ INTERNATINAL ,Its affiliates,Information providers nor content providers shall have any liability for investment decisions based up on or the results obtained from the information provided.
    [Show full text]
  • The Solar Charging Backpack
    The Solar Charging Backpack Ali Nahm 1 Abstract This project was to build a solar backpack, an idea suggested by my ASR teacher, Dr. Dann. The backpack would store energy from solar cells placed on its exterior, which could then be used to charge people’s electronic devices, such as a cellphone or iPod. It’s always frustrating when one cannot contact friends because of a dead phone and there is no place nearby to charge it. This problem could easily be solved by making this portable charging station. Moreover, this project is one way to apply green technology to an everyday problem. I incorrectly assumed that solar energy can only be generated through giant panels located in the middle of hot deserts. When preparing for my M-BEST workshop on green technology in January 2011, I learned that solar energy can also be captured through small solar cells that can fit in the palm of my hand. I thought it was so cool that power can be generated from such a small, thin object. I’d be exploring a new method of powering things, which is important since non-renewable energy sources, such as coal and oil, are being depleted quickly. The goal of this project is to learn more about building circuits, especially learning how to build a circuit that can store energy and then pass the energy on to an electronic device in controlled amounts so that the device does not break from getting too much power. Another goal of the project is to learn more about solar energy and how solar cells work.
    [Show full text]
  • Author(S): Title: Year
    This publication is made freely available under ______ __ open access. AUTHOR(S): TITLE: YEAR: Publisher citation: OpenAIR citation: Publisher copyright statement: This is the ___________________ version of proceedings originally published by _____________________________ and presented at ________________________________________________________________________________ (ISBN __________________; eISBN __________________; ISSN __________). OpenAIR takedown statement: Section 6 of the “Repository policy for OpenAIR @ RGU” (available from http://www.rgu.ac.uk/staff-and-current- students/library/library-policies/repository-policies) provides guidance on the criteria under which RGU will consider withdrawing material from OpenAIR. If you believe that this item is subject to any of these criteria, or for any other reason should not be held on OpenAIR, then please contact [email protected] with the details of the item and the nature of your complaint. This publication is distributed under a CC ____________ license. ____________________________________________________ Solar Powered Charging Backpack Jonas Taverne 1, Firdaus Muhammad-Sukki 1, *, Ahmad Syahir Ayub 2, Nazmi Sellami 1, Siti Hawa Abu-Bakar 3, Nurul Aini Bani 4, Abdullahi Abubakar Mas’ud 5 1 School of Engineering, Robert Gordon University, Scotland, United Kingdom 2 Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom 3 Universiti Kuala Lumpur British Malaysian Institute, Selangor, Malaysia 4 UTM Razak School of Engineering and Advanced Technology, UniversitiTeknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 5 Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology, Jubail Industrial College, Saudi Arabia Article Info ABSTRACT This paper demonstrated a step by step process in designing a solar powered charging backpack that is capable of charging a mobile phone efficiently. A selection of existing products available on the market were reviewed and compared to ascertain the cost, size, and output capabilities.
    [Show full text]
  • Solar Powered Charging Station
    ASEE 2014 Zone I Conference, April 3-5, 2014, University of Bridgeport, Bridgpeort, CT, USA. Solar Powered Charging Station Kondracki, Ryan; Collins, Courtney; Habbab, Khalid Faculty Advisor: Bijan Karimi, Ph.D. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Computer Sciences University of New Haven West Haven, CT Abstract — A solar powered charging station is designed so The objective of this project is to investigate the problem of that devices can be charged outdoors and in an environmentally providing an outdoor power source for charging devices in an friendly way. This system converts solar energy to electricity and environmentally friendly way to help reduce the demand of stores it in a battery bank. A microcontroller prevents the power from other methods. Our objective for this project will batteries from being overcharged and prevents the system from not only be to generate power from solar energy, but to also being used when the batteries need charging. conduct research to improve the efficiency of solar panels. We Keywords— solar energy, charging station, mobile devices will have to not only create this device but to optimize the project for sale as to create a cost-effective, economically I. INTRODUCTION friendly outdoor charging station for most electrical devices. Research on other existing solar stations and patents was In the past couple of years, advancements in technology put conducted by the team. From research of the existing designs, devices in our pockets that we could not have even dreamed of we found several points that can be improved. Three key areas years ago. However, these devices often have drawbacks.
    [Show full text]
  • Multipurpose Smart Bag
    Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia Computer Science 79 ( 2016 ) 77 – 84 7th International Conference on Communication, Computing and Virtualization 2016 Multipurpose Smart Bag Shweta Ma, Tanvi Pb, Poonam Sc, Nilashree Md* Dept. of Electronics and Telecommunication, Fr. Conceicao Rodrigues Institute of Technology, Vashi, Navi Mumbai - 400703, India. Abstract Smart bag is an application-specific design that can be useful for almost everyone in the society. Smart means intelligent, the bag will be intelligent enough to carry out various features for everyday use. Microcontroller ATmega16, the brain of the proposed system will control all the distinguishable features. Solar panel attached on the front part of the bag will charge not only the electronic appliances like mobile phones, laptop, etc. but will also power the entire system. RF-ID Technology will be used to solve the problem of forgetfulness to pack the required items. The object to be placed inside the bag will have these RF-ID tags attached to them. These tags will then be read by the RF-ID reader. Another feature tackles the problem arising in the threatening situations. Emergency button present on the bag which when pressed will solve this problem in any emergency situation. When the button will be pressed, a buzzer will get activated and the location of the victim will be sent via SMS to three contacts and to the police control room as well. Another feature is an anti-theft feature which will track the mobile in case of any theft. Bluetooth Module will be used for tracking purpose. © 20162016 The The Authors.
    [Show full text]
  • Paul B. Maccready Papers, Date (Inclusive): Ca
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c87d2xcp Online items available Finding Aid for the Paul B. MacCready Papers ca. 1931-2002 Processed by Kristen Abraham, Kevin Knox, Mariella Soprano. Caltech Archives Archives California Institute of Technology 1200 East California Blvd. Mail Code 015A-74 Pasadena, CA 91125 Phone: (626) 395-2704 Fax: (626) 395-4073 Email: [email protected] URL: http://archives.caltech.edu/ ©2014 California Institute of Technology. All rights reserved. Finding Aid for the Paul B. 10220-MS 1 MacCready Papers ca. 1931-2002 Descriptive Summary Title: Paul B. MacCready Papers, Date (inclusive): ca. 1931-2002 Collection number: 10220-MS Creator: MacCready, Paul B. 1925-2007 Extent: 56.5 linear feet (113 archival boxes) Repository: California Institute of Technology. Caltech Archives Pasadena, California 91125 Abstract: Arriving on December 30th 2003, the collection documents most aspects of MacCready's career and many features of his individual character. Constituted within the papers is a diverse array of documents, media, objects, manuscripts and printed material; awards; videos and film; photographs and slides, diaries and notebooks; memorabilia, biographical material and ephemera. While the collection spans over seventy years (ca. 1930-2002), the bulk of material dates from the mid 1960s to the mid '90s. Especially prevalent within the collection are papers and ephemera from 1977 to 1985 during which time MacCready was working on his Gossamers and interest in human-powered flight was at its peak. Physical location: Archives, California Institute of Technology. http://maccready.library.caltech.edu/ Access The collection is open for research. Researchers must apply in writing for access.
    [Show full text]
  • SAT-Energy-Product-Catalog.Pdf
    PRODUCT CATALOG Energy solutions to enhance your lifestyle SOLAR LIGHTING | PORTABLE GENERATORS | SOLAR CHARGING Contents Intelligent Solar LED Lights . .4 Solar Lights - Features & Characteristics . 6 Product Specifications - Square Style . 8 5-15 Watt Solar LED Light . .8 20-80 Watt Solar LED Light . 10 Product Specifications - Round Style . 12 10-80 Watt Solar LED Light . 12 360° Solar LED Lights . .14 Specs & Styles . .16 360° Classic White Solar LED Light . 17 360° Color Changing Solar LED Lights . 18 Resilient Solar Hog Light . .20 Hog Light Specifications . 21 Solar Security Light . .22 Solar Security Lights - Features & Characteristics . 23 Solar Security Light Specifications . 25 Solar Backpacks . .26 Solar Backpacks - Styles & Specifications . 27 10 Watt Intelligent Solar Business Backpack . 27 6.5 Watt Intelligent Solar Hiking Backpack . 28 6 .5 Watt Intelligent Tactical Solar Backpack . 29 6.5 Watt Intelligent Solar Hydration Backpack . 30 Solar Chargers . .32 Styles & Specifications . .33 7W Solar Charger . 33 5 Watt Solar Charger . 33 Portable Generators . .34 About . .35 400W Total Battery . .36 400W Specifications . 37 700-1200W Total Battery . .38 700W Specifications . 39 A little bit about us… Founded by women entrepreneurs in San Antonio, Texas, SAT Energy was established with a vision of bringing the convenience of solar and energy efficient products to both installers and individuals. Along with a mindset to protect the ecology, SAT Energy actively strives to help lower ener-gy bills for all customers through the use of solar powered products and installations. We want you to take command of your energy and revolutionize it with the aid of SAT Energy! PMA USA SUPPLY LLC.
    [Show full text]
  • Article Download
    wjert, 2017, Vol. 3, Issue 5, 40 -48. Original Article ISSN 2454-695X Vincent World et al. Journal of Engineering World Journal of Research Engineering and Research Technology and Technology WJERT www.wjert.org SJIF Impact Factor: 4.326 PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A 1.5 KW PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER SYSTEM Vincent N. Ogar*1, Sampson A. Bendor2 and Akpama E. James3 1Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering, Cross River University of Technology, Nigeria. 2Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering, Cross River University of Technology, Nigeria. 3Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering, Cross River University of Technology, Nigeria. Article Received on 09/06/2017 Article Revised on 29/06/2017 Article Accepted on 20/07/2017 ABSTRACT *Corresponding Author Due to the rising fuel costs resulting from the deregulation of the Vincent N. Ogar Department of downstream oil sector in Nigeria, increasing concerns for global Electrical/Electronic climatic change, and a growing worldwide demand for electricity, Engineering, Cross River utilizing renewable energy sources such as solar power becomes a University of Technology, necessity rather than a luxury. Despite the large quantity of energy Nigeria. absorbed by the earth from the sun yearly, only a fraction of that is captured for electrical power production. Solar powered systems can generate electricity using photovoltaic (PV) panels. PV systems can range from utility scale systems (about 14MW) solar arrays 4KW roof-top home systems to small wattage solar backpack for charging portable electronics. This project explores solar PV systems for residential buildings, using three offices as a case study. The design and implementation was based on 1.5KW inverter with two 200Ah deep cycle batteries, 20Amp charge regulator and four 80Watts solar panels.
    [Show full text]
  • 5KW MONO PHASE SOLAR INVERTER Technical Parameter
    5KW MONO PHASE SOLAR INVERTER Technical Parameter INVI1-5-6000BL 3KW MONO PHASE SOLAR INVERTER Technical Parameter INVI1-3-4600BL 7.5KW MONO PHASE SOLAR INVERTER Technical Parameter INVI1-75-8000BL 15KW MONO PHASE SOLAR INVERTER Technical Parameter SFSA-15KD 10KW MONO PHASE SOLAR INVERTER Technical Parameter 20KW MONO PHASE SOLAR INVERTER INVI1-10-10500BL Technical Parameter SFSA-20KD 3KW THREE PHASE SOLAR INVERTER Technical Parameter INVI3-3-8100B 50KW MONO PHASE SOLAR INVERTER Technical Parameter SFSA-50D 4KW THREE PHASE SOLAR INVERTER Technical Parameter INVI3-4-8700B 10KW THREE PHASE SOLAR INVERTER Technical Parameter INVI3-10-18000B 7.5KW THREE PHASE SOLAR INVERTER Technical Parameter INVI3-75-14600b 15KW THREE PHASE SOLAR INVERTER Technical Parameter SFSA-15KD 20KW THREE PHASE SOLAR INVERTER 50KW THREE PHASE SOLAR INVERTER Technical Parameter Technical Parameter SFSA-50KS SFSA-20KS Isolating: Transformer Rated Power (KW): 3 Max PV Module Power Allowed (KW): 3.3 Max Open Voltage (VDC): 570 Recommended PV Module Numbers: 16 loops (17V/module) MPPT Range (VDC): 150～450 Rated AC Output Power (KW): 3 Grid Voltage Range (VAC): 180～260/90～130 Rated Grid Frequency (Hz): 50/60Hz Max Efficiency: 94.00% European Standard Efficiency: 93.50% Display: LCD 3KW SOLAR INVERTER THD (Iac): THD (Iac)<4 % (full-capacity) Technical Parameter MPPT Precision: 99% Grid Monitoring: RS485 GSG-3KSL-TW Electromagnetic Compatibility: EN50081.part1/ EN50082.part1 Power Disruption: EN61000-3-2 Power Detection: DIN VDE 126 Cooling method: By fan Equipment Self-Consumption
    [Show full text]
  • Solar Powered Charging Backpack
    Solar Powered Charging Backpack Jonas Taverne 1, Firdaus Muhammad-Sukki 1, *, Ahmad Syahir Ayub 2, Nazmi Sellami 1, Siti Hawa Abu-Bakar 3, Nurul Aini Bani 4, Abdullahi Abubakar Mas’ud 5 1 School of Engineering, Robert Gordon University, Scotland, United Kingdom 2 Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom 3 Universiti Kuala Lumpur British Malaysian Institute, Selangor, Malaysia 4 UTM Razak School of Engineering and Advanced Technology, UniversitiTeknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 5 Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology, Jubail Industrial College, Saudi Arabia Article Info ABSTRACT This paper demonstrated a step by step process in designing a solar powered charging backpack that is capable of charging a mobile phone efficiently. A selection of existing products available on the market were reviewed and compared to ascertain the cost, size, and output capabilities. Next, the solar cell types and regulators were compared and their respective merits were also investigated. The charging system was then designed and tested before being Keyword: integrated with the backpack. The results clearly showed that the system managed to charge the mobile phone. However, it was found that the excessive Solar cell power dissipation has caused the LR to generate significant heat. Regulator Charging circuit Backpack Efficiency 1. INTRODUCTION Solar is one of the most abundant sources of renewable energy, with the potential capability of generating enough power to meet the demands of the entire planet. It was calculated theoretically that the amount of sun received on earth for one day has the capability to meet the demand of the world for more than 20 years [1].
    [Show full text]
  • Design of Solar Powered Charging Backpack
    International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive System (IJPEDS) Vol. 9, No. 2, June 2018, pp. 848~858 ISSN: 2088-8694, DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i2.pp848-858 848 Design of Solar Powered Charging Backpack Jonas Taverne1, Firdaus Muhammad-Sukki2, Ahmad Syahir Ayub3, Nazmi Sellami4, Siti Hawa Abu-Bakar5, Nurul Aini Bani6, Abdullahi Abubakar Mas’ud7, Draco Iyi8 1,2,4,8School of Engineering, Robert Gordon University, Scotland, United Kingdom 3Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom 5Universiti Kuala Lumpur British Malaysian Institute, Selangor, Malaysia 6UTM Razak School of Engineering and Advanced Technology, UniversitiTeknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 7Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology, Jubail Industrial College, Saudi Arabia Article Info ABSTRACT Article history: This paper demonstrated a step by step process in designing a solar powered charging backpack that is capable of charging a mobile phone efficiently. A Received Sep 17, 2016 selection of existing products available on the market were reviewed and Revised Nov 22, 2015 compared to ascertain the cost, size, and output capabilities. Next, the solar Accepted Dec 3, 2016 cell types and regulators were compared and their respective merits were also investigated. The charging system was then designed and tested before being integrated with the backpack. The results clearly showed that the system Keyword: managed to charge the mobile phone. However, it was found that the excessive power dissipation has caused the linear regulator to generate Backpack significant heat. Charging circuit Efficiency Regulator Solar cell Copyright © 2018 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science. All rights reserved. Corresponding Author: Firdaus Muhammad-Sukki, School of Engineering, Sir Iain Wood Building, Robert Gordon University, Garthdee Road, Aberdeen, AB10 7GJ Scotland, United Kingdom Email: [email protected] 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Product C a Talogue 2008
    photovoltaic wind generators solar thermal Product Catalogue 2008 General Information Foreword Dear Phaesun Business Partner, Phaesun GmbH is your global distributor for components and complete systems in the field of independent solar engineering, small wind power and thermal solar siphon equipment. In order to remain successful in a market competition which has become continuously tougher, both enterprises and staff have to be flexible and work efficiently. Therefore you need a reliab- le, competent and efficient business partner to cooperate with. With Phaesun GmbH, you will find a partner who constantly makes any effort to provide you with the required solutions in the fields mentioned above, quickly, competent and at favou- Former shop of Phaesun Asmara rable prices. The Phaesun „One Stop Shop“ enables you to recei- ve everything you need from one single supplier which in return will save you a lot of time and effort to make it available for the support of your clients. We shall be pleased to continue being at your disposal as a „Solution Provider for Stand Alone Power Systems“ also in the business year of 2008. Apart from the wide product range available for you in the most topical edition of the Phaesun Product Catalogue 2008, we offer you a large number of additional articles. In order to be able to supply you al- ways with the latest state-of-the-art products, we constantly extend and improve our assortment, so you will benefit from a wide and refined product range to make you fit for a tough competition. Please also find our entirely topical product assortment on our website www.phaesun.com.
    [Show full text]