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Living Conditions in Europe Data 2003–06

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Living Conditions in Europe Data 2003–06 ISSN 1725-5988 Pocketbooks Living conditions in Europe Data 2003–06 2008 edition Pocketbooks Living conditions in Europe Data 2003–06 2008 edition Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed. More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2008 ISBN 978-92-79-10111-3 ISSN 1725-5988 DOI 10.2785/22215 Cat. No. KS-DZ-08-001-EN-N (Cat. No. printed publication KS-DZ-08-001-EN-C) Theme: Population and social conditions Collection: Pocketbooks © European Communities, 2008 © Cover photo: European Communities EUROSTAT L-2920 Luxembourg — Tel. (352) 43 01-1 website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat Eurostat is the Statistical Office of the European Communities. Its mission is to provide the European Union with high-quality statistical information. For that purpose, it gathers and analyses figures from the national statisti- cal offices across Europe and provides comparable and harmonised data for the European Union to use in the definition, implementation and anal- ysis of Community policies. Its statistical products and services are also of great value to Europe’s business community, professional organisations, academics, librarians, NGOs, the media and citizens. Eurostat's publications programme consists of several collections: t News releases provide recent information on the Euro-Indicators and on social, economic, regional, agricultural or environmental topics. t Statistical books are larger A4 publications with statistical data and analysis. t Pocketbooks are free of charge publications aiming to give users a set of basic figures on a specific topic. t Statistics in focus provides updated summaries of the main results of surveys, studies and statistical analysis. t Data in focus present the most recent statistics with methodological notes. t Methodologies and working papers are technical publications for sta- tistical experts working in a particular field. Eurostat publications can be ordered via the EU Bookshop at http://book- shop.europa.eu. All publications are also downloadable free of charge in PDF format from the Eurostat website http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat. Furthermore, Euro- stat’s databases are freely available there, as are tables with the most fre- quently used and demanded short- and long-term indicators. Eurostat has set up with the members of the ‘European statistical system’ (ESS) a network of user support centres which exist in nearly all Member States as well as in some EFTA countries. Their mission is to provide help and guidance to Internet users of European statistical data. Contact de- tails for this support network can be found on Eurostat Internet site. Table of contents Table of contents Symbols ................................................................................................7 Country codes and country groupings ..........................................8 Introduction ....................................................................................... 11 Explanatory notes ............................................................................. 13 INDICATORS BY DOMAIN 1 Population and households ...............................................15 1.1 The population in Europe ...............................................17 1.2 Population structure ........................................................20 1.3 Getting older .................................................................... 22 1.4 A changing population ...................................................24 1.5 Composition of households ...........................................26 1.6 Total fertility rate ..............................................................28 1.7 Population by citizenship ...............................................30 1.8 Immigration and emigration .........................................32 1.9 Asylum applications ....................................................... 34 Methodological Notes ...........................................................37 2 Education and training ........................................................39 2.1 Education outcomes ........................................................41 2.2 Participation in education ............................................. 44 2.3 Foreign language learning .............................................47 2.4 Tertiary education ............................................................49 2.5 Lifelong learning ..............................................................51 2.6 Continuing Vocational Training in enterprises ..........53 2.7 Investment in vocational training .................................56 2.8 Expenditure on education .............................................59 3 Labour market .........................................................................63 3.1 Employment ......................................................................65 3.2 Equal opportunities in employment ........................... 68 3.3 Gender Pay Gap ................................................................70 3.4 Working time .....................................................................73 3.5 Unemployment.................................................................75 3.6 Youth unemployment .....................................................77 3.7 Unemployment and education .....................................79 3.8 Industrial disputes ............................................................81 3.9 Job vacancies ................................................................... 84 Living conditions in Europe 5 Table of contents 3.10 Expenditure on Labour Market Policy ........................ 86 3.11 Average earnings of full-time workers.........................89 3.12 Earnings of men and women .........................................91 3.13 Minimum wage ................................................................ 94 3.14 Time use structure of women ........................................97 3.15 Time use structure of men ............................................ 99 4 Income, poverty and social exclusion; Consumption 100 4.1 Risk of poverty ............................................................... 103 4.2 Income and risk of poverty ......................................... 106 4.3 Activity status and social exclusion. .......................... 108 4.4 Consumption expenditure ...........................................111 Background information ..................................................... 114 5 Social protection .................................................................. 117 5.1 Social protection expenditure ..................................... 119 5.2 Social protection benefits ............................................122 5.3 Social protection receipts .............................................125 6 Health and safety .................................................................129 6.1 Life and health expectancies .......................................131 6.2 Perceived health ............................................................ 134 6.3 Selected health problems ............................................136 6.4 Accidents at work ...........................................................138 6.5 Major causes of death ...................................................141 6.6 Transport accident deaths ........................................... 144 7 Crime and criminal justice .................................................147 7.1 Trends in recorded crime ..............................................149 7.2 Prison population ...........................................................152 8 Information society .............................................................155 8.1 Internet access of households .....................................157 8.2 Purposes of internet usage ..........................................159 8.3 Non-existence of computer/internet usage .............161 9 Tourism ................................................................................... 163 9.1 Tourism propensity ....................................................... 165 9.2 Holiday trips ................................................................... 168 6 Living conditions in Europe Symbols Symbols Symbols used in the tables The special values are codes which replace real data: : “not available” - “not applicable” Flags are codes added to data and defining a specific charac- teristic: b “break in series” e “estimated value” f “forecast” i “more information is in the note in the end of the table or in the Eurostat web site http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat” p “provisional value” r “revised value” s “Eurostat estimate” u “unreliable or uncertain data ” Other symbols % percent Living conditions in Europe 7 Country codes and country groupings Country codes and country groupings Symbols used in the tables AL Albania AT Austria BA Bosnia and Herzegovina BE Belgium BG Bulgaria CH Switzerland CY Cyprus CZ Czech Republic DE Germany DK Denmark EE Estonia EL Greece ES Spain FI Finland FR France HR Croatia HU Hungary IE Ireland IS Iceland IT Italy LI Liechtenstein LT Lithuania LU Luxembourg LV Latvia ME Montenegro MK the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia MT Malta NL Netherlands NO Norway PL Poland PT Portugal RO Romania RS Serbia SE Sweden SI Slovenia SK Slovakia
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