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Ecre Country Report 2005
European Council on Refugees and Exiles - Country Report 2005 ECRE COUNTRY REPORT 2005 This report is based on the country reports submitted by member agencies to the ECRE Secretariat between June and August 2005. The reports have been edited to facilitate comparisons between countries, but no substantial changes have been made to their content as reported by the agencies involved. The reports are preceded by a synthesis that is intended to provide a summary of the major points raised by the member agencies, and to indicate some of the common themes that emerge from them. It also includes statistical tables illustrating trends across Europe. ECRE would like to thank all the member agencies involved for their assistance in producing this report. The ECRE country report 2005 was compiled by Jess Bowring and edited by Carolyn Baker. 1 European Council on Refugees and Exiles - Country Report 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS Austria..........................................................................................................................38 Belgium........................................................................................................................53 Bulgaria........................................................................................................................64 Czech Republic ............................................................................................................74 Denmark.......................................................................................................................84 -
Perspectivesperspectives Dede Politiquepolitique Economiqueeconomique
PERSPECTIVESPERSPECTIVES DEDE POLITIQUEPOLITIQUE ECONOMIQUEECONOMIQUE 1er colloque Luxembourgeois sur l’Économie de la connaissance dans une perspective européenne le gouvernement du grand-duché de luxembourg Ministère de l'Économie et du Commerce extérieur The “Perspectives de Politique Economique” series includes reports, studies, research results or summarys of conferences commanded by or carried out by employees of the Ministry of Economy and Foreign trade or by experts of associated institutions. Opinions expressed in these publications are those of the authors and do not necessarily correspond with those of the Ministry of the Economy and Foreign trade. For any request or suggestion: Ministry of the Economy and Foreign trade of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Directorate general of economic studies L – 2914 Luxembourg Tél (+352) 24784155 Fax (+352) 26 86 45 18 Email: [email protected] The following persons contributed to this publication: Serge Allegrezza (Ministry of the Economy and Foreign Trade/STATEC) Alexandra Guarda-Rauchs, Martine Hildgen, Sonja Rekker-Weber, Pierre Thielen (Ministry of the Economy and Foreign Trade) Anne Dubrocard, Anna-Leena Asikainen, Dominique Bianco (CRP Henri- Tudor/Observatoire de la Compétitivité/STATEC) Gilbert McNeill, Management and Technology Consultancy Inc. Lionel Fontagné, Université Paris I Panthéon Sorbonne Massimiliano Marcellino, European Institute of Florence © Ministry of the Economy and Foreign Trade, Luxembourg, 2008 1 Preface A crisis is not like an incurable illness: it is more like a new birth! Pierre Mauroy Luxembourg is not sheltered from the financial maelstrom. It is still far too early to estimate what repercussions this phenomenon will have on the country’s economy. In contrast, what is certain is that how Luxembourg’s competitive position shapes up as the crisis recedes will depend largely on the implementation of the National Plan for Innovation and Full Employment. -
3. Trade and Free Trade Agreements
Fact Sheet No.3 Trade and Free Trade Agreements Last updated: March 2008 Foreign trade data of Albania (in million USD) 3. Trade and Free Trade 4500 Agreements 4000 3500 Foreign Trade Regulations 3000 Albania applies a liberal trade regime. Foreign Trade has 2500 been liberalized since 990 and follows guidelines set 2000 by the European Union. As a result of this liberalization 1500 and an on-going process of harmonization of Albanian 1000 customs rules with the EU system, imports and exports of commodities are not generally subject to special 500 authorization requirements. Exceptions apply to quotas or 0 control requirements imposed through different bilateral 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 or multilateral agreements signed by Albania. Licenses are Exports Imports also required for specific commodities with restricted circulation within the country (such as military or strategic Source: Bank of Albania, ACIT goods, radioactive materials and psychotropic substances, drugs etc.) Licenses can be obtained from the Ministry of Foreign trade by countries 2007 Defense (military or strategic goods) Ministry of Health (in milion USD) (drugs and psychotropic substances). Exports are not subject to any export taxes, fees or other barriers. Imports are not subject to any import duty taxes No Country Exports Imports FT Volume other than customs duties. Imports are subject to VAT and 1 ITALY 733,375.4 1,225,938.8 1,959,314.2 some items, such as tobacco, alcoholic beverages and fuel 2 GREECE 88,699.2 652,917.0 741,616.2 are also subject to an excise tax. 3 TURKEY 23,678.8 323,023.6 346,702.4 Albania joined the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2000. -
HEALTH-UNINSURED INDIVIDUALS and Health Insurance in Bulgaria
HEALTH-UNINSURED INDIVIDUALS and Health Insurance in Bulgaria REPORT 2009 Statements and views expressed in this Report are the sole responsibility of the respective sections authors and do not necessarily reflect Open Society Institute of Sofia views and policies. Authors should be quoted in any republishing of this material, in full or in part. © 2009 ISBN 978-954-9828-83-2 This Analysis has been prepared under Public Budgets Monitoring Project assigned by Open Society Institute, Sofia. Report Team includes: Dessisslava Kouznetsova – Project Manager, Management and Public Policies Program, Open Society Institute, Sofia Ekaterina Markova, Ph.D., Res. Assoc. – Author, Part 1, Institute of Sociology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Vassil Kirov, PhD, Res. Assoc. – Author, Part 1, Institute of Sociology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Boyan Zahariev – Author, Part 2, Open Society Institute, Sofia Mimi Vitkova, MD – Author, Parts 3 and 4 Hristo Hinkov, MD – Author, Medical Services Quality as a Factor of Citizens’ Insurance Ivailo Ivanov – Author, Part 5 Georgy Angelov – Author, Part 6, Open Society Institute, Sofia Referees Assoc.Prof. Evgeniya Delcheva, MD Prof. Vesselin Borissov, MD, D.Sc. TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 I. HEALTH-UNINSURED INDIVIDUALS IN BULGARIA – PROFILE AND CAUSES 7 Methodological remarks 7 Health-uninsured individuals profile 9 Strategies of health-uninsured individuals to cope with the situation 14 Use of health services 16 Health status and general information on respondents 17 Health-uninsured individuals – Main Conclusions 19 II. POVERTY ANALYSIS AMONG HEALTH-UNINSURED INDIVIDUALS IN BULGARIA 21 Poverty definitions 22 Multidimensional poverty 22 1) Monetary poverty 23 2) Subjective poverty 24 3) Educational marginalization (educational poverty) 26 4) Housing poverty 27 5) Health marginalization (health poverty) 29 6) Multi-dimensional poverty 32 III. -
Luxembourg As an Aspiring Platform for the Aircraft Engine Industry
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Koster, Peter Research Report Luxembourg as an aspiring platform for the aircraft engine industry EIKV-Schriftenreihe zum Wissens- und Wertemanagement, No. 13 Provided in Cooperation with: European Institute for Knowledge & Value Management (EIKV), Luxemburg Suggested Citation: Koster, Peter (2016) : Luxembourg as an aspiring platform for the aircraft engine industry, EIKV-Schriftenreihe zum Wissens- und Wertemanagement, No. 13, European Institute for Knowledge & Value Management (EIKV), Rameldange This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/147292 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen -
8201/10 KZV/Mko 1 DG I - 1A EN EUROPEAN COMMISSION
COUNCIL OF Brussels, 31 March 2010 THE EUROPEAN UNION 8201/10 ENV 206 SAN 69 COVER NOTE from: Secretary-General of the European Commission, signed by Mr Jordi AYET PUIGARNAU, Director date of receipt: 29 March 2010 to: Mr Pierre de BOISSIEU, Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union Subject: Commission Staff Working Document Progress Report on the implementation of the "European Environment and Health Action Plan 2004-2010" Delegations will find attached Commission document SEC(2010) 387 final. ________________________ Encl.: SEC(2010)387 final 8201/10 KZV/mko 1 DG I - 1A EN EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 29.3.2010 SEC(2010)387 final COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT Progress Report on the implementation of the "European Environment and Health Action Plan 2004-2010" EN EN COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT Progress Report on the implementation of the "European Environment and Health Action Plan 2004-2010" 1. INTRODUCTION The "Mid Term Review of the European Environment and Health Action Plan 2004- 2010"1 reported on progress during the period 2004-2007 on the implementation of the European Environment and Health Action Plan (EHAP)2. This Progress Report aims (1) to present the progress on the activities carried out in the Commission in the framework of the EHAP after the Mid Term Review; (2) to assess the results since 2004 and (3) to prepare for the follow-up of the Action Plan post 2010 based on the conclusions, on brainstormings held with Member States3 and with the Consultative Forum on Environment and Health4, and taking into account the Council's and EU Parliament's views5. -
EUROCONTROL History Book December 2010
EUROCONTROL History Book December 2010 By John McInally Head of Organisational Development 1991 - 2010 EUROCONTROL Table of content Introduction 5 Executive summary 9 History of EUROCONTROL - Timeline 1910-2008 17 Part 1 1958-1966 25 Genesis of EUROCONTROL, original vision, sovereignty defined Part 2 1966-1986 75 EUROCONTROL continues with revised/reduced mandate Part 3 1986-1997 119 Amended Convention proves insufficient, matse takes key decisions, EUROCONTROL acts to revise Convention Part 4 1997-2008 191 Early Implementation, EUROCONTROL Adapts to Single European Sky, Growing Concentration on the Network Annex 1 Presidents and Vice-Presidents of the Permanent Commission 293 Annex 2 Presidents and Vice-Presidents of the Committee of management 295 Annex 3 Directors General of the Agency 298 Annex 4 Presidents and Vice-Presidents of the Provisional Council 299 Annex 5 Chairmen of the Civil-military Coordination Committee and military ATm Board 300 Annex 6 Ratification of the revised Convention 301 3 Introduction Introduction This History is a description of the key institutional, legal and organisational events and decisions that have determined the progress of the EUROCONTROL Organisation and its Agency through the past fifty years. It is a record, in one document, of the circumstances surrounding these events and the nature of the performance of EUROCONTROL against what was required of it. Who makes up the audience for this history? It is principally aimed at those past and present Eurocontrollers, including State representatives, as well as those who have been involved with EUROCONTROL at different times through the consultation groups and working arrangements. The reader should note therefore that this is a “History”. -
Research Directorate-General
Logics of Decision-making on Community Asylum Policy A Case Study of the Evolvement of the Dublin II Regulation Jonathan P. Aus Working Paper No. 03, February 2006 Working Papers can be downloaded from the ARENA homepage: http://www.arena.uio.no/publications/ Abstract This case study of the evolvement of the so-called Dublin II Regulation on asylum demonstrates the role of Council-specific informal rules and procedures in facilitating intergovernmental agreement. The paper addresses a Rationalist “puzzle,” namely the question why the Justice and Home Affairs Council reached political agreement on Dublin II in spite of the Regulation’s likely redistributive effects on the number of asylum applications processed by individual Member States. The empirical material suggests that issue-linkage, informal decision- making procedures, and a strong reluctance on the part of Council members to exercise their right to veto are jointly sufficient conditions for reaching political agreement. Technical Note All primary sources cited in this study are locally stored at the website of ARENA – Centre for European Studies at the University of Oslo and can be accessed online by following the appropriate hyperlink. Reproduction of this text is subject to permission by the author. © Arena 2006 2 Table of Contents 1. Introduction: Dublin II as a Rationalist “Puzzle”................... 4 2. Images of the Council: Arena or Institution? ......................... 4 2.1 Informal Rules and Procedures in the Council ............................. 6 2.2 Rational Choices in Zero-sum Games ....................................... 11 2.3 Methodological Notes............................................................... 14 3. The Negotiation of the Dublin II Regulation in the JHA Council ........................................................... 16 3.1 The Commission’s Proposal ..................................................... -
La Lettre De La Cooperation Technique Internationale
N°4, June 2007 CCCOOOOOOPPPEEERRRAAATTTIIIOOONNN NNNEEEWWWSSSLLLEEETTTTTTEEERRR Editorial Cooperation in business statistics This fourth issue of the newsletter Business statistics has been one of the main fields of INSEE cooperation presents two important areas of for a number of years. It developed in the nineties with Central European INSEE cooperation: business statistics countries candidates to EU membership. First of all, these countries and short-term economic analysis. requested to benefit from INSEE savoir-faire to set up business registers Cooperation in business statistics has and introduce structural surveys. Gradually, co-operation has spread to other regions - CIS countries, Latin America - and themes of contributions strongly developed in the 1990s with diversified. Central and Eastern European countries. It was focused first on Business registers Following the switch to market economy, the setting-up of a business register business registers and structural has been one of the first priorities of transition countries. For Central surveys, then has covered more European countries, the first issue was to identify the large number of newly various issues. created enterprises. INSEE provided technical support about the management In short-term analysis, INSEE of the register and its updating from administrative sources and surveys. Co- provides technical assistance on operation went on with work on the follow-up and improvement of the quality of the register and its use to analyze the demography of businesses. surveys, calculation of indicators and Then requests for assistance appeared on the statistical use of the register for processing of time series. The main sampling. region of cooperation in this field is the Annual structural surveys Mediterranean basin. -
Country Report – Albania
ARCOTRASS- Consortium Study on the State of Agriculture in Five Applicant Countries ALBANIA Country Report December 2006 "This study, financed by the European Commission, was undertaken by Arcotrass GmbH (Germany), in association with Vakakis International SA (Greece), EuroCare GmbH (Germany) and AKI (Hungary). The conclusions and opinions presented in this report are those of the Consultants and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the European Commission". Country Report: Albania ARCOTRASS- Consortium Study on the State of Agriculture in Five Applicant Countries Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................1 1.1 OVERVIEW OF THE COUNTRY .................................................................................... 1 1.2 DATA AVAILABILITY AND SOURCES............................................................................ 3 2 ECONOMIC COUNTRY BACKGROUND .........................................................................4 2.1 MACRO- AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC SITUATION............................................................... 4 2.2 AGRICULTURE IN THE ECONOMY ............................................................................... 5 3 LAND USE, FARM STRUCTURE AND INCOME ..............................................................7 3.1 LAND USE AND QUALITY ........................................................................................... 7 3.2 LAND OWNERSHIP AND PRIVATISATION.................................................................... -
Pension Markets in Focus 2019
PENSION MARKETS IN FOCUS 2019 Pension Markets in Focus 2019 Please cite this publication as: OECD (2019), Pension Markets in Focus, www.oecd.org/daf/fin/private-pensions/pensionmarketsinfocus.htm This work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of OECD member countries. This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law. PENSION MARKETS IN FOCUS 2019 © OECD 2019 3 Foreword The 2019 edition of Pension Markets in Focus provides an overview of the funded and private components of pension systems in 88 jurisdictions and outlines latest developments in the markets worldwide. It exhibits an extensive range of indicators relevant to funded and private pension arrangements, harmonised and standardised across jurisdictions. It monitors the key financial aspects of these arrangements, such as the amount of accumulated assets, the way these assets are invested and their investment performance, both over the past year and over the longer term. The report also examines the proportion of the population covered by pension plans, the amount of contributions paid into these plans and the benefits that members receive at retirement. -
National Background Report for Luxembourg
Services for Supporting Family Carers of Elderly People in Europe: Characteristics, Coverage and Usage National Background Report for Luxembourg Prof. Dr. Dieter Ferring University of Luxembourg Dept. of Psychology [email protected] Prof. Dr. Germain Weber University of Vienna Institute for Clinical Psychology [email protected] May 2005 The project EUROFAMCARE is supported by the European Union - Contract: QLK6-CT-2002-02647 This report is part of the European Union funded project “Services for Supporting Family Carers of Elderly People in Europe: Characteristics, Coverage and Usage” - EUROFAMCARE EUROFAMCARE is an international research project funded within the 5th Framework Programme of the European Community, Key Action 6: The Ageing Population and Disabilities, 6.5: Health and Social Care Services to older People, Contract N° QLK6-CT-2002-02647 "EUROFAMCARE" http://www.uke.uni-hamburg.de/eurofamcare/ All rights by the authors and the EUROFAMCARE-consortium. EUROFAMCARE is co-ordinated by the University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Institute for Medical Sociology, Dr. Hanneli Döhner Martinistr. 40 20246 Hamburg Germany [email protected] This report reflects the authors’ view. It does not necessarily reflect the Euro- pean Commission's view and in no way anticipates its future policy in this area. Design: Christopher Kofahl Final Layout: Maik Philipp, Florian Lüdeke Hamburg, 16th June 2005 The project EUROFAMCARE is supported by the European Union - Contract: QLK6-CT-2002-02647 EUROFAMCARE – National Background