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Laboratoire Collisions Agrégats Réactivité Université Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier CNRS UMR 5589 Rapport D'activité 2009 IRSAMC - LCAR LABORATOIRE COLLISIONS AGREGATS REACTIVITES UMR 5589 (CNRS-Université Toulouse III) Laboratoire Collisions Agrégats Réactivité Université Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier CNRS UMR 5589 Rapport d’activité 2009 - 2014 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Laboratoire CAR - UMR 5589, IRSAMC, Université Paul Sabatier - 118 Route de Narbonne, Bat. 3R1 B4 - 31062 Toulouse Cedex - Téléphone : (33) 05.61.55.60.23 - Télécopie : (33) 05.61.55.83.17 Section des unités de recherche VAGUE A : CAMPAGNE D’EVALUATION 2014 - 2015 UNITE DE RECHERCHE Dossier d’évaluation Nom de l’unité : Laboratoire Collisions Agrégats Réactivité Acronyme : LCAR Nom du directeur pour le contrat en cours : Mme Béatrice CHATEL Nom du directeur pour le contrat à venir : Mme Béatrice CHATEL Type de demande : Renouvellement à l’identique X Restructuration □ Création ex nihilo □ Choix de l’évaluation interdisciplinaire1 de l’unité de recherche : Oui □ Non X 1 L'évaluation interdisciplinaire concerne les unités de recherche dont les activités relèvent au minimum de deux disciplines appartenant à des domaines scientifiques différents (SHS, ST, SVE). 1 Vague A : campagne d’évaluation 2014-2015 Section des unités de recherche Table des matières 1. Présentation de l’unité.................................................................................................................................. 4 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................ 4 Politique scientifique pour le contrat en cours ....................................................................................................... 4 Insertion dans les stratégies régionales, nationales et internationales .................................................................. 5 Profil d’activité ........................................................................................................................................................ 6 Organisation et vie de l’unité de recherche ............................................................................................................ 7 Structuration et evolution des personnels .......................................................................................................... 7 Administration et tutelles : ................................................................................................................................. 7 Equipements et matériels : ................................................................................................................................. 8 Instance de pilotage de l’unité : .......................................................................................................................... 8 Hygiène et Sécurité/ logistique : ......................................................................................................................... 8 Faits marquants....................................................................................................................................................... 9 2. Réalisations/Results (Part in english) ...................................................................................................... 18 SC Technical staff .................................................................................................................................................. 18 E1 – Cold atoms ..................................................................................................................................................... 20 E2 – Atom interferometry ..................................................................................................................................... 21 E2 bis – Optics for fundamental tests ................................................................................................................... 22 E3 – Femto group .................................................................................................................................................. 23 E4 – Ion-Matter Interaction .................................................................................................................................. 24 E5 – Clusters .......................................................................................................................................................... 25 E6 – Theory ........................................................................................................................................................... 26 3. Implication de l’unité dans la formation par la recherche ............................................................. 28 Ecole doctorale et docteurs au laboratoire....................................................................................................... 28 Implication dans les formations de master, accueil de stagiaires M1-M2 ........................................................ 28 Accueil de stagiaires licences, BTS, DUT, TIPE ................................................................................................... 29 4. Stratégie et perspectives scientifiques pour le futur contrat ........................................................... 29 Auto-évaluation et analyse des activités passées : ............................................................................................... 29 2 Vague A : campagne d’évaluation 2014-2015 Section des unités de recherche Prospective, objectif et évolution à moyen terme ................................................................................................ 31 • La thématique « physique moléculaire » ............................................................................................... 31 • La thématique « Atomes et lasers » ....................................................................................................... 32 • L’équipe Théorie ...................................................................................................................................... 32 Positionnement national et international ............................................................................................................. 33 Choix stratégiques ................................................................................................................................................. 33 3 Vague A : campagne d’évaluation 2014-2015 Section des unités de recherche 1. PRESENTATION DE L’UNITE Période concernée : 1er Janvier 2009-30 Juin 2014 INTRODUCTION Le LCAR a été créé en 1992 sous l’impulsion du CNRS et du ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche qui souhaitaient qu’une activité expérimentale en physique atomique, moléculaire et sur les agrégats se développe sur le campus toulousain, en attirant des personnes de la région parisienne et lyonnaise pour renforcer le laboratoire des collisions atomiques de Toulouse. Il a été dirigé par Pierre Benoit-Cattin (1992-1995), Jacques Vigué (1996-2004 ; 2008-2012) et Bertrand Girard (2005-2008). Béatrice Chatel a pris la direction du laboratoire en janvier 2013. Le laboratoire est situé dans le bâtiment 3R1 du campus de l’université Paul Sabatier qui abrite aussi le Laboratoire de Physique Théorique (LPT) et le Laboratoire de Chimie et Physique Quantique (LCPQ). Ces trois laboratoires constituent avec le Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie des Nano-Objets (LPCNO), situé sur le campus de l’INSA, la fédération IRSAMC (Institut de Recherche sur les Systèmes Atomiques et Moléculaires Complexes). Le LCAR est également partie prenante du labex NEXT qui rassemble, en plus de l’IRSAMC, le CEMES et le LNCMI. Le LCAR est un laboratoire principalement dédié à la physique fondamentale et centré autour de deux axes : l’étude de l’interaction laser-matière et celle de structures et dynamiques moléculaires. L’axe «interaction laser-matière» se focalise sur la manipulation d’ondes de matières et l’étude d’effets fondamentaux dans l’interaction en particulier en champ fort, tandis que l’axe « Structures et dynamiques moléculaires » développe l’étude et la mesure de propriétés de systèmes complexes tels que des molécules, des agrégats, ou des nanoparticules dans leur environnement. La grande majorité des enseignants-chercheurs et chercheurs du LCAR appartient soit à la section 30 du CNU soit à la section 04 du CoNRS. Une chercheuse dépend de la section 13 du CoNRS et un enseignant-chercheur de la section 28 du CNU. Les projets expérimentaux visent à repousser les limites de nos connaissances en physique par le développement de dispositifs expérimentaux originaux. Les projets théoriques, qui s’articulent autour du développement de méthodes numériques et de codes de calcul, utilisent des moyens informatiques conséquents. POLITIQUE SCIENTIFIQUE POUR LE CONTRAT EN COURS Durant la période 2009-2014, les sujets de recherche expérimentale étudiés au LCAR se sont répartis de la façon suivante : • Physique des agrégats : Thermodynamique et collisions, en particulier des agrégats d’eau. • Interaction ion-matière : Interaction de particules ionisées avec des molécules biologiques. • Dynamique femtoseconde : Femtochimie, Contrôle cohérent sur différents systèmes, étude de champ fort. • Atomes froids : Condensats de Bose-Einstein, laser à atomes, optique atomique, chaos. • Interférométrie avec des ondes de matière et avec la lumière. Ces travaux expérimentaux représentent environ 80% des travaux du LCAR, tandis
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