Product Disclosure Statement
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Product Disclosure Statement
Product Disclosure Statement United States & Canada (January 2014) Global Payment and Risk Management Solutions Product Disclosure Statement - United States & Canada January 2014 Contents Introduction . 3 Products . 3 Trade Confirmations . 8 Telephone Recordings . 8 Complaints . 8 Privacy Statement . 14 Fraud Protection . 15 Compliance . 16 Taxation . 17 Contact Us . 18 Glossary . 19 Page 2 of 20 Product Disclosure Statement - United States & Canada January 2014 Introduction This Product Disclosure Statement (PDS) contains About AFEX information about the Global Payment and Risk Associated Foreign Exchange, Inc . (AFEX), a California Management Solutions provided to you by AFEX . Corporation located at Warner Center, 21045 Califa Street, Woodland Hills, California 91367 United States, is The information set out in this PDS is general in nature licensed and regulated as a Money Transmitter by several and has been prepared without taking into account your State Regulatory Agencies, and it is registered as a Money objectives, financial situation or needs . Before dealing Services Business (MSB) with the Financial Crimes in foreign exchange transactions you should consider Enforcement Network (FinCEN), a bureau of the United whether it is appropriate, having regard to your own States Department of the Treasury Financial . In addition, objectives, financial situation and needs . This PDS does AFEX is also registered with the Financial Transactions and not constitute financial or legal advice, including financial Reports Analysis Centre of Canada (FINTRAC) . recommendations . If you need legal advice, please seek the services of an Established in 1979, AFEX effectively pioneered the attorney . business of personalized foreign exchange services, tailored to small and mid-size business clients . AFEX is If you have any questions or need more information, please wholly owned by Associated Foreign Exchange Holdings, contact your AFEX Account Executive or visit our website at Inc . -
Schedule Rc-L – Derivatives and Off-Balance Sheet Items
FFIEC 031 and 041 RC-L – DERIVATIVES AND OFF-BALANCE SHEET SCHEDULE RC-L – DERIVATIVES AND OFF-BALANCE SHEET ITEMS General Instructions Schedule RC-L should be completed on a fully consolidated basis. In addition to information about derivatives, Schedule RC-L includes the following selected commitments, contingencies, and other off-balance sheet items that are not reportable as part of the balance sheet of the Report of Condition (Schedule RC). Among the items not to be reported in Schedule RC-L are contingencies arising in connection with litigation. For those asset-backed commercial paper program conduits that the reporting bank consolidates onto its balance sheet (Schedule RC) in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 46 (Revised), any credit enhancements and liquidity facilities the bank provides to the programs should not be reported in Schedule RC-L. In contrast, for conduits that the reporting bank does not consolidate, the bank should report the credit enhancements and liquidity facilities it provides to the programs in the appropriate items of Schedule RC-L. Item Instructions Item No. Caption and Instructions 1 Unused commitments. Report in the appropriate subitem the unused portions of commitments to make or purchase extensions of credit in the form of loans or participations in loans, lease financing receivables, or similar transactions. Exclude commitments that meet the definition of a derivative and must be accounted for in accordance with FASB Statement No. 133, which should be reported in Schedule RC-L, item 12. Report the unused portions of all credit card lines in item 1.b. Report in items 1.a and 1.c through 1.e the unused portions of commitments for which the bank has charged a commitment fee or other consideration, or otherwise has a legally binding commitment. -
Interest Rate Swaps
Interest Rate Swaps • An interest rate swap is a contract between two counterparties who agree to exchange the future interest rate payments they make on loans or bonds. These two counterparties are banks, businesses, hedge funds, or investors. • The most common is the so-called vanilla swap. It's when a counterparty swaps floating-rate payments with the other party's fixed-rate payments. • The floating-rate payment is tied to the Libor, which is the interest rate banks charge each other for short-term loans. • The counterparty that wants to swap its floating-rate payments and receive fixed-rate payments is called a receiver or seller. The counterparty that wants to swap its fixed-rate payments is the payer. • The counterparties make payments on loans or bonds of the same size. This is called the notional principle. • In a swap, they only exchange interest payments, not the bond itself. • A smaller number of swaps are between two counter parties with floating- rate payments. • Also, the present value of the two payment streams must also be the same. That means that over the length of the bond, each counterparty will pay the same amount. It’s easy to calculate the NPV for the fixed-rate bond because the payment is always the same. It's more difficult to predict with the floating rate bond. The payment stream is based on Libor, which can change. Based on what they know today, both parties have to agree then on what they think will probably happen with interest rates. • A typical swap contract lasts for one to 15 years. -
Chapter 19 Futures and Options
M19_MCNA8932_01_SE_C19.indd Page 1 07/02/14 9:15 PM f-w-155-user ~/Desktop/7:2:2014/Mcnally Chapter 19 Futures and Options LEARNING OBJECTIVES | LO1 | LO2 | LO3 | LO4 | LO5 | LO6 Understand the Understand futures Describe how Understand Understand the Understand basics of forward contracts, how futures are used option contracts payoffs to options intrinsic value contracts. futures are traded, to hedge price and how options contracts. and time value. and the payoffs to risk. are traded. futures contracts. M19_MCNA8932_01_SE_C19.indd Page 2 07/02/14 9:15 PM f-w-155-user ~/Desktop/7:2:2014/Mcnally Futures and Options History of Futures and Options Introduction Futures and options are derivative contracts . The term “derivative” is used because the price of a future or option is derived from the price (level) of an underlying asset (variable). The Explain It video presents an overview of the derivatives, markets, and some of the assets (variables) underlying Chicago Mercantile Exchange futures and options contracts. In this chapter, we introduce derivatives as tools that companies use to reduce price risk . An action that reduces price risk is called a hedge. We will focus on hedging with derivatives. An action that increases price risk is called speculating. Speculators accept price risk in the hope of making a profi t. The derivatives markets are a place where hedgers pass their price risk off to speculators. The Explain It video provides a simple example of a business using a derivative (a futures contract) to hedge a price risk. Also in this chapter, we will provide the detail that you need to fully understand the profi ts of a futures transaction. -
Product Specific Contract Terms and Eligibility Criteria Manual
PRODUCT SPECIFIC CONTRACT TERMS AND ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA MANUAL CONTENTS Page SCHEDULE 1 REPOCLEAR ................................................................................................... 3 Part A Repoclear Contract Terms: Repoclear Contracts arising from Repoclear Transactions, Repo Trades or Bond Trades .......................................................... 3 Part B Product Eligibility Criteria for Registration of a RepoClear Contract ................... 9 Part C Repoclear Term £GC Contract Terms: Repoclear term £GC Contracts Arising From Repoclear Term £GC Transactions Or Term £GC Trades ........................ 12 Part D Product Eligibility Criteria for Registration of a RepoClear Term £GC Contract ............................................................................................................................. 19 SCHEDULE 2 SWAPCLEAR ................................................................................................ 21 Part A Swapclear Contract Terms ................................................................................... 21 Part B Product Eligibility Criteria for Registration of a SwapClear Contract ................ 36 SCHEDULE 3 EQUITYCLEAR ............................................................................................. 46 Part A EquityClear (Equities) Contract Terms ................................................................ 46 Part B EquityClear Eligible (Equities) ............................................................................ 48 Part C EquityClear -
Foreign Exchange Training Manual
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED BY BARCLAYS SOURCE: LEHMAN LIVE LEHMAN BROTHERS FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRAINING MANUAL Confidential Treatment Requested By Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. LBEX-LL 3356480 CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED BY BARCLAYS SOURCE: LEHMAN LIVE TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTENTS ....................................................................................................................................... PAGE FOREIGN EXCHANGE SPOT: INTRODUCTION ...................................................................... 1 FXSPOT: AN INTRODUCTION TO FOREIGN EXCHANGE SPOT TRANSACTIONS ........... 2 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 2 WJ-IAT IS AN OUTRIGHT? ..................................................................................................... 3 VALUE DATES ........................................................................................................................... 4 CREDIT AND SETTLEMENT RISKS .................................................................................. 6 EXCHANGE RATE QUOTATION TERMS ...................................................................... 7 RECIPROCAL QUOTATION TERMS (RATES) ............................................................. 10 EXCHANGE RATE MOVEMENTS ................................................................................... 11 SHORTCUT ............................................................................................................................... -
The Dynamics of Commodity Spot and Future Markets
The Dynamics of Commodity Spot and Futures Markets: A Primer Robert S. pindyck* I discuss the short-run dynamics of commodity prices, production, and inventories, as well as the sources and effects of market volatility. I explain how prices, rates of production, ana’ inventory levels are interrelated, and are determined via equilibrium in two interconnected markets: a cash market for spot purchases and sales of the commodity, and a market for storage. I show how equilibrium in these markets affects and is affected by changes in the level qf price volatility. I also explain the role and behavior of commodity futures markets, and the relationship between spot prices, futures prices, and inventoql behavior. I illustrate these ideas with data for the petroleum complex - crude oil, heating oil, and gasoline - over the past two decades. INTRODUCTION The markets for oil products, natural gas, and many other commodities are characterized by high levels of volatility. Prices and inventory levels fluctuate considerably from week to week, in part predictably (e.g., due to seasonal shifts in demand) and in part unpredictably. Furthermore, levels of volatility themselves vary over time. This paper discusses the short-run dynamics of commodity prices, production, and inventories, as well as the sources and effects of market volatility. I explain how prices, rates of production, and inventory levels are interrelated, and are determined via equilibrium in two interconnected markets: a cash market for spot purchases and sales of the commodity, and a market for storage. I also explain how equilibrium in these markets affects and is affected by changes in the level of price volatility. -
Financial Services Guide As Amended, Supplemented Or Updated from Time to Time
Ingenuity that bridges you with the global marketplace Product Disclosure Statement November 24, 2016 | Version 1.3 Issuer: Cambridge Mercantile (Australia) Pty. Ltd. (ACN 126642448) Address: Suite 13.02, Level 13, 35 Clarence Street Sydney, NSW, Australia Web: www.cambridgefx.com.au Phone: 1300 553 140 Fax: (02) 9262 1522 Email: [email protected] Australian Financial Services Licence Number: 351278 Table of Contents 1. Key Information – pg. 3 2. Spot Contracts – pg. 4 3. Forward Contracts – pg. 5 4. Non-Deliverable Forwards – pg. 8 5. Bids (or Market Orders) –pg. 11 6. Options –pg. 13 7. Significant benefits common to all our products –pg.20 8. Significant risks common to all our products –pg. 20 9. Are there any credit requirements prior transacting? –pg. 21 10.How we are paid, and what are the product costs? –pg. 22 11.Terms and Conditions –pg. 22 12.Providing instructions by telephone –pg. 23 13.How we handle your money –pg. 23 14.Client Monies –pg. 23 15.Stopping or cancelling a payment –pg. 23 16.Tax implications –pg. 24 17.What are our different roles? –pg. 24 18.How do we handle your personal information? –pg. 24 19.Would you like more information? –pg. 24 20.What should you do if you have a complaint? –pg. 24 21.Glossary –pg. 25 2 Cambridge | Product Disclosure Statement | 24 - 11 - 2016 1. Key Information Cambridge Mercantile (Australia) Pty. Ltd. [ACN 126642448 and Australian Financial Services License 351278] (Cambridge, us, we, our) is the issuer of the products described in this Product Disclosure Statement (PDS). -
Derivatives User Guide Oracle Banking Treasury Management
Derivatives User Guide Oracle Banking Treasury Management Release 14.5.0.0.0 Part No. F43223-01 May 2021 Copyright Copyright: 2007, 2021 Copyright Holder: Oracle Product Name: Oracle Financial Software Services, Oracle park, off western express highway, Goregaun (east) mumbai, Maharashtra 400 063, India, Phone Number - 91-22 6718 3000, 91-22 6718 3001. www.oracle.com/finan- cial services Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS: Oracle programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on the hardware, and/or documentation, delivered to U.S. Government end users are “commer- cial computer software” pursuant to the applicable Federal Acquisition Regulation and agency-specific supplemental regulations. As such, use, duplication, disclosure, modification, and adaptation of the programs, including any oper- ating system, integrated software, any programs installed on the hardware, and/or documentation, shall be subject to license terms and license restrictions applicable to the programs. No other rights are granted to the U.S. Govern- ment. This software or hardware is developed for general use in a variety of information management applications. It is not developed or intended for use in any inherently dangerous applications, including applications that may create a risk of personal injury. If you use this software or hardware in dangerous applications, then you shall be respon- sible to take all appropriate failsafe, backup, redundancy, and other measures to ensure its safe use. Oracle Corpo- ration and its affiliates disclaim any liability for any damages caused by use of this software or hardware in dangerous applications. -
FX Option Tutorial | Finpricing
Currency Option or FX Option Introduction and Pricing Guide FinPricing Currency Option A currency option or FX option is a contract that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a certain currency at a specified exchange rate on or before a specified date. Currency options are one of the most common ways for corporations, individuals or financial institutions to hedge against adverse movements in exchange rates. Currency options are one of the most common ways for corporations, individuals or financial institutions to hedge against adverse movements in exchange rates. Corporations primarily use FX options to hedge uncertain future cash flows in a foreign currency. The general rule is to hedge certain foreign currency cash flows with forwards, and uncertain foreign cash flows with options. Currency Option Summary ▪ Currency Option or FX Option Introduction ▪ The Use of Currency Option ▪ Forex Market Convention ▪ Currency Option Payoffs ▪ Valuation ▪ Practical Guide ▪ A Real World Example Currency Option Currency Option or FX Option Introduction • A currency option is a derivative contract that grants the buyer the right but not the obligation to exchange money denominated in one currency into another currency at a pre-agreed exchange rate on a specified future date. • The FX options market is the deepest, largest and most liquid market for options of any kind. • Most trading is over the counter (OTC) and is lightly regulated. • There are call options and put options. Also a currency option could be European style or American style. • Call options provide the holder the right but not the obligation to purchase an underlying currency at a specified FX rate on a future date. -
Currency Option Pricing Ii
Jones Graduate School Masa Watanabe Rice University INTERNATIONAL FINANCE MGMT 657 CURRENCY OPTION PRICING II ¾ Calibrating the Binomial Tree to Volatility ¾ Black-Scholes Model for Currency Options Properties of the BS Model ¾ Option Sensitivity Analysis Delta Gamma Vega Theta Rho International Finance Fall 2003 CURRENCY OPTION PRICING II Calibrating the Binomial Tree Instead of u and d, you will usually obtain the volatility, σ , either as Historical volatility à Compute the standard deviation of daily log return (ln(St/ St-1)) à Multiply the daily volatility by √252 to get annual volatility Implied volatility ¾ In reality, both types of volatility are available from, e.g., Reuters. ¾ In fact, OTC options are quoted by implied volatility. Euro options quotes, Reuters, 11/27/2003 ¾ To construct a binomial tree that is consistent with a given volatility, set u = eσ dt , d = e−σ dt , where dt = τ/n is the length of a time step (a subtree) and n is the number of time steps (subtrees) until maturity. 2 International Finance Fall 2003 CURRENCY OPTION PRICING II Example. Let us construct a one-period tree that is consistent with a 10% volatility. Using this tree, we will price call and put options. Spot S = 1.15$/€ Strike K = 1.15$/€ Domestic interest rate i$ = 1.2% (continuously compounded) Foreign interest rate i€ = 2.2% (continuously compounded) Volatility σ = 10% (annualized) Time to maturity = 6 months (τ = 0.5) u = exp(.1×√.5) = 1.0773 d = exp(-.1×√.5) = 0.93173 q = [exp((.012 – .022)×.5) – d]/(u – d) = 0.44709 Risk neutral pricing gives C = [.08426×q + 0×(1 – q)]×exp(-.012×.5) = .03745 P = [0×q + .07851×(1 – q)]×exp(-.012×.5) = .04315 Spot rate ($/€) q=.44709 1.2343 1.15 1-q=.55291 1.0715 Call Put .08426 0 .03745 .04315 0 .07851 3 International Finance Fall 2003 CURRENCY OPTION PRICING II ¾ As the number of time steps increases (n → ∞ and dt → 0), the binomial model price converges to the Black-Scholes price. -
Foreign Currency Facilities
FOREIGN CURRENCY FACILITIES SPOT CONTRACT, FORWARD EXCHANGE CONTRACT, SWAP CONTRACT, HISTORIC RATE ROLLOVER, FOREIGN CURRENCY ACCOUNT, FOREIGN CURRENCY DEPOSIT AUGUST 2021 BOQB FOREIGN CURRENCY FACILITIES 1 Spot Contract Forward Exchange Contract Swap Contract Historic Rate Rollover Foreign Currency Account Foreign Currency Deposit This document must be read together with the Schedule of Fees and Charges (page 17), which forms part of this Product Disclosure Statement and any Supplementary Terms and Conditions. CONTENTS 1. IMPORTANT INFORMATION 2 4. GENERAL INFORMATION 10 1.1 WELCOME TO BOQ 2 4.1 IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT FOREIGN CURRENCY FACILITIES 10 1.2 GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY 2 4.2 ALLOWING OTHERS TO OPERATE ON YOUR 1.3 HOW DOES THIS DOCUMENT AFFECT YOU? 2 BEHALF 11 1.4 NEED TO KNOW MORE? 2 4.3 CHANGES TO TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF 1.5 CONTACT US BY: 2 FOREIGN CURRENCY FACILITIES 11 4.4 BANKING CODE OF PRACTICE 12 2. FOREIGN EXCHANGE CONTRACTS 3 4.5 WHEN WE CAN OPERATE ON YOUR FOREIGN CURRENCY ACCOUNT FACILITY 12 2.1 TYPES OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE CONTRACTS 3 4.6 COVERING US FOR LOSS 12 2.2 FOREIGN EXCHANGE SPOT CONTRACT 3 4.7 CUSTOMER INTEGRITY 12 2.3 FORWARD EXCHANGE CONTRACT 3 4.8 OTHER INFORMATION WE MAY REQUIRE 2.4 FOREIGN EXCHANGE SWAP CONTRACT 3 FROM YOU 12 2.5 HISTORIC RATE ROLLOVER 3 4.9 ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING, COUNTER-TERRORISM 2.6 SUITABILITY 3 FINANCING AND ECONOMIC AND TRADE SANCTIONS 12 2.7 FEATURES AND BENEFITS OF FOREIGN 4.10 OTHER INFORMATION WE MAY REQUIRE EXCHANGE CONTRACTS 3 FROM YOU 13 2.8 EXCHANGE RATES FOR FOREIGN EXCHANGE 4.11 IF YOU HAVE A PROBLEM OR DISPUTE 13 CONTRACTS 3 4.12 HOW TO CONTACT US? 13 2.9 SPOT RATE 3 4.13 HOW WILL YOUR COMPLAINT BE HANDLED? 13 2.10 EXCHANGE RATES FOR FOREIGN EXCHANGE 4.14 WHAT TO DO IF YOU FEEL YOUR COMPLAINT CONTRACTS 4 HAS NOT BEEN RESOLVED? 14 2.11 ENTERING INTO FOREIGN EXCHANGE CONTRACTS 4 4.15 CHANGING YOUR DETAILS 14 2.12 CREDIT APPROVAL 4 4.16 CONTACTING YOU 14 2.13 HISTORIC RATE ROLLOVERS 4 4.17 PRIVACY AND CONFIDENTIALITY 14 2.14 PRE-DELIVERIES 4 2.15 CANCELLATIONS 4 5.