National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
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NPS Form 10-900 OMB Control No. 1024-0018 expiration date 03/31/2022 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. 1. Name of Property Historic name: University Green Historic District (Additional Documentation) Other names/site number: N/A Name of related multiple property listing: N/A (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing) ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Location Street & number: 26-246 University Pl., 187 Carrigan Dr., 411-525 Main St., 1-151 S. Prospect St., 420-439 College St., 14-146 S. Williams St., 415-440 Pearl St., 2-27 Colchester Ave. City or town: Burlington State: Vermont County: Chittenden Not For Publication: Vicinity: ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this X nomination ___ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property X meets ___ does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant at the following level(s) of significance: ___national _X_statewide ___local Applicable National Register Criteria: _X_A ___B _X_C _X_D Signature of certifying official/Title: Date Vermont Division for Historic Preservation___________________________________ State or Federal agency/bureau or Tribal Government Sections 1-6 Page 1 NPS Form 10-900 OMB Control No. 1024-0018 expiration date 03/31/2022 University Green Historic District (AD) Chittenden County, Vermont Name of Property County and State In my opinion, the property meets does not meet the National Register criteria. Signature of commenting official: Date Title : State or Federal agency/bureau or Tribal Government ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. National Park Service Certification I hereby certify that this property is: entered in the National Register determined eligible for the National Register determined not eligible for the National Register removed from the National Register other (explain:) _____________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Signature of the Keeper Date of Action ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. Classification Ownership of Property (Check as many boxes as apply.) Private: X Public – Local X Public – State X Public – Federal Category of Property (Check only one box.) Building(s) Sections 1-6 Page 1 NPS Form 10-900 OMB Control No. 1024-0018 expiration date 03/31/2022 University Green Historic District (AD) Chittenden County, Vermont Name of Property County and State District X Site Structure Object Number of Resources within Property (Do not include previously listed resources in the count) Contributing Noncontributing 51 1 buildings 6 0 sites 2 0 structures 5 4 objects 64 5 Total Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register 1 ____________________________________________________________________________ 6. Function or Use Historic Functions (Enter categories from instructions.) EDUCATION/ college EDUCATION/ education-related EDUCATION/ library LANDSCAPE/ plaza DOMESTIC/ single dwelling DOMESTIC/ multiple dwelling HEALTH CARE/ hospital INDUSTRY/PROCESSING/EXTRACTION/ waterworks RECREATION AND CULTURE/ sports facility Current Functions (Enter categories from instructions.) Sections 1-6 Page 2 NPS Form 10-900 OMB Control No. 1024-0018 expiration date 03/31/2022 University Green Historic District (AD) Chittenden County, Vermont Name of Property County and State EDUCATION/ college EDUCATION/ library LANDSCAPE/ plaza DOMESTIC/ single dwelling DOMESTIC/ multiple dwelling HEALTH CARE/ hospital INDUSTRY/PROCESSING/EXTRACTION/ power plant INDUSTRY/PROCESSING/EXTRACTION/ waterworks RECREATION AND CULTURE/ theater Sections 1-6 Page 3 NPS Form 10-900 OMB Control No. 1024-0018 expiration date 03/31/2022 University Green Historic District (AD) Chittenden County, Vermont Name of Property County and State _____________________________________________________________________________ 7. Description Architectural Classification (Enter categories from instructions.) EARLY REPUBLIC/ Federal MID-19TH CENTURY/ Greek Revival LATE VICTORIAN / High Victorian Gothic LATE VICTORIAN/ Richardsonian Romanesque LATE VICTORIAN/ Italianate LATE VICTORIAN/ Queen Anne LATE 19TH AND 20TH CENTURY REVIVALS/ Colonial Revival LATE 19TH AND 20TH CENTURY REVIVALS/ Classical Revival LATE 19TH AND 20TH CENTURY REVIVALS/ Late Gothic Revival LATE 19TH AND 20TH CENTURY REVIVALS/ Italian Renaissance LATE 19TH AND 20TH CENTURY MODERN MOVEMENTS/ Bungalow / Craftsman MODERN MOVEMENT/ International Style Materials: (enter categories from instructions.) Principal exterior materials of the property: BRICK; STONE/ Granite, Sandstone, Marble, Slate; WOOD/ Weatherboard, Shingle; METAL/ Copper, Steel; CONCRETE; TERRA COTTA Narrative Description (Describe the historic and current physical appearance and condition of the property. Describe contributing and noncontributing resources if applicable. Begin with a summary paragraph that briefly describes the general characteristics of the property, such as its location, type, style, method of construction, setting, size, and significant features. Indicate whether the property has historic integrity.) ______________________________________________________________________________ Summary Paragraph The University Green Historic District (Additional Documentation) National Register nomination is the product of a re-survey of the University Green Historic District completed in 2019-2020. The University Green Historic District was originally listed in the National Register of Historic Places on April 14, 1975. Between 1998 and 2015, students of the University of Vermont Historic Preservation Program, under the direction of professors Robert McCullough and Thomas Visser, researched and wrote updated architectural descriptions and historical narratives for each of the resources in the historic district which culminated in a 2015 draft National Register nomination. This National Register nomination synthesizes information from the 1973 individual National Register listing for Grasse Mount (#21), the historic district’s 1975 National Register listing, the 2015 draft nomination and the Vermont Historic Sites and Section 7 Page 4 NPS Form 10-900 OMB Control No. 1024-0018 expiration date 03/31/2022 University Green Historic District (AD) Chittenden County, Vermont Name of Property County and State Structures survey of buildings within the historic district completed in 2019-2020. By compiling all the aforementioned documentation, this nomination serves to replace the original 1975 nomination. Unlike the 1975 National Register nomination, this nomination inventories and describes all buildings, structures, sites and objects located within the boundary of the historic district. The historic district boundary has not changed since the 1975 nomination with two exceptions: a small expansion on its eastern side that incorporates a modern wing of Old Mill (#7) to avoid the boundary bisecting the building; and a small expansion on the southern side to encompass two outbuildings associated with contributing properties. The University Green Historic District is located approximately three residential blocks east and up the hill from downtown Burlington, Vermont at the University of Vermont (herein referred to as “UVM” or “University”). The centerpiece of the historic district is the University Green (#1), which since about 1800 has served as the symbolic heart of the UVM campus. Surrounding the University Green are four public streets: University Place on the east, Main Street on the south, South Prospect Street on the west, and Colchester Avenue on the north. Within the historic district, University buildings face the green from these streets on all four sides and are a mix of purpose-built academic buildings, a hospital complex, former University housing for professors, and former residences that have since been purchased by the University for use as offices and instructional facilities. The east side of the green along University Place, known as “University Row,” contains a collection of some of the most architecturally prominent buildings within Burlington and the State of Vermont, several of which were designed by nationally known architects and firms including McKim Mead and White, Henry Hobson Richardson, and Wilson Brothers & Company. From the quadrant surrounding University Green (#1), the University Green Historic District extends to the west about one block, encompassing part of a hillside residential neighborhood. This densely populated neighborhood contains