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Aallon Arkkitehtuurista Suopo 2020 Jetsonen.Pdf 25.1.2020 Alvar Aallon arkkitehtuurista SIRKKALIISA JETSONEN 23.1.2020 1 Alvar Aalto (1898-1976) – Aino Marsio-Aalto (1894-1949) – Elissa Aalto (1922-1994) 2 1 25.1.2020 Atriumtalo Väinö Aallolle 1925 Fra Angelico (1387-1455) Marian ilmestys 3 Laulujuhlien portti Jyväskylä 1924 Anttolan kirkon sisämuutos 1924 Toimisto Jyväskylässä 1923-27 4 2 25.1.2020 Jyväskylän työväentalo 1924-25 1920-luvun klassismi tilasarja 5 Seinäjoen suojeluskuntatalo 1924-29 6 3 25.1.2020 Muuramen kirkko 1926-29 7 Lounais-Suomen maalaisten talo Turku 1927-28 Toimisto Turussa 1927-1933 8 4 25.1.2020 Tapani Standardivuokratalo, Turku 1927-29 vaikutteita Euroopasta, modernin arkkitehtuurin tavoite ”valoa ja ilmaa kaikille” 9 Erik Bryggman and Alvar Aalto Turun 700-vuotis messut 1929 10 5 25.1.2020 Turun Sanomat Turku 1928-30 funktionalismi saapuu Suomeen standardit 11 Turun Sanomat Turku 1928-30 kattoikkunat 12 6 25.1.2020 ”Mikään perhe ei voi elää yhdessä huoneessa, ei edes kahdessa, jos sillä on lapsia. Mutta mikä perhe tahansa saattaa elää hyvin vastaavalla pinta-alalla, jos tuon alan jako on suoritettu perhettä, sen jäsenien toimintaa ja elämää varten. Asunto on alue, joka muodostaa suojatun tilan syömistä, nukkumista, työskentelyä ja leikkiä varten.” Alvar Aalto 1930 Aino ja Alvar Aalto 1930 Pienasunnon rationalisointinäyttely 13 Taistelu kansantautia, tuberkuloosia vastaan 1920- ja 1930-luvuilla Parantava ympäristö Paimion parantola 1929-33 14 7 25.1.2020 Hygienia, valo, tuuletettavuus Paimion parantola 1929-33 potilashuone …tavallinen huone on pystysuoraa, potilaan huone vaakasuoraa ihmistä varten, ja värit, valaistus, lämmitys ym. on suunniteltava sen mukaisesti. Alvar Aalto 1940 15 Paimion parantola 1929-33 Potilashuone, valaistus, akustiikka, tekniikka 16 8 25.1.2020 Luonto ja ympäristö Paimion parantola 1929-33 Kattoterassi 17 Kokonaisvaltainen suunnittelu Paimion parantola 1929-33 Yhteiset tilat, pääportaikko ja Paimio-tuoli 1931-32 18 9 25.1.2020 Paimio sanatorium 1929-33 Potilashuone Paimion parantola 1929-33, yhteiset tilat lukusali 19 Paimion parantola 1929-33 Päärakennuksen siipien suuntaus päivänvalon mukaan Kussakin siivessä omat toimintansa Makuuhallisiiven rakenne 20 10 25.1.2020 Paimion parantola 1929-33 pääsisäänkäynti 21 Paimion parantola 1929-33 22 11 25.1.2020 Paimion parantola 1929-33 23 Paimion parantola 1929-33, henkilökunnan asuntoja 24 12 25.1.2020 HYVINVOINTI ON KULTTUURIA - KULTTUURI ON HYVINVOINTIA 25 Viipurin kirjasto 1927-35 26 13 25.1.2020 Viipurin kirjasto 1927-35 27 Viipurin kirjasto 1927-35 1935 / 2010 / 2013 28 14 25.1.2020 Kirjaston keskeinen ongelma on ihmissilmän ongelma. Kirjasto voi olla konstruoitu ja funktionaalinen teknisellä tavalla vaikka tuota ongelmaa ei olisi ratkaistukaan, mutta se ei ole inhimillisesti tai arkkitehtonisesti valmis ellei siinä ole tyydyttävästi käsitelty rakennuksen olennaista inhimillistä tehtävää, kirjanlukemista. AA 1940 Viipurin kirjasto 1927-35 Lukusali Lastenosasto 29 Viipurin kirjasto 1927-35 1935 / 1999 / 2013 30 15 25.1.2020 1999/2010 2013 31 1999 / 2010 / 2013 32 16 25.1.2020 Aaltojen koti ja studio, Helsinki (1935–36) 33 ”Voisimme sanoa: suomalaisella kodilla tulee olla kahdet kasvot. Toinen on tämä esteettisesti välitön yhteys ulkoilmaan, toinen, talven kasvot, näkyy sisimpäin huoneittemme lämpöä korostavissa sisustusmuodoissa – sama koskee kaupunkipalatsia ja vuokrataloa.” (Alvar Aalto 1926) Koti ja studio, Helsinki (1935–36) 34 17 25.1.2020 Kokonaisvaltainen suunnittelu Artek (1935) liike 35 - puunjalostusteollisuus tärkeässä roolissa talouden moottorina, teollisuusalueita rakennettiin ja täydennettiin – lukuisia ja erilaisia suunnittelutehtäviä myös Aaltojen arkkitehtitoimistolle 36 18 25.1.2020 Sunila sulfaattiselluloosatehdas 1936- 38, ja asuinalue 1936-38 sekä 1950- luku 37 ”Jokainen asunto on vain teknisesti ratkaistava niin, että siihen liittyy käytettävissä oleva ulkoilmaosa ja että se biologisesti vastaa luontoa, johon ihminen ennen suurkaupungin kehitystä on tottunut.” - Alvar Aalto 1930 EKA asuinrakennuksia, Sunila ”Rinneovitalot” 1938-39 38 19 25.1.2020 Sunilan asuinrakennuksia Työväestön rivitalo 1936-37 Kantola tehtaanjohtajan talo 1937 Rantala insinöörien rivitalo 1937 Kuusela kerrostalo 1952 39 Asemakaavasuunnittelun tarkoituksena on luonnonkauneuden ja terveellisen korkean maaston käyttäminen asuntoalueena siten, että ainoastaan kaikkein terveellisimmät osat, jotka samalla olivat luonnonkauneuden keskittymiä, käytettäisiin asuntoalueiksi, muitten osien jäädessä vapaa-alueiksi sekä liikenteen ja teollisuuden palvelukseen. Allekirjoittanut pitää Suomen tapaisessa maassa ainoana oikeana sellaista asemakaavallista menetelmää, jossa asuntoalueiksi valitaan vain kaikkein paras ja useita sekä biologisia että psykologisia etuja sisältävä maasto.” Standarditerassitalo Alvar Aalto 1939 Kauttua 1937-38 40 20 25.1.2020 Standarditerassitalo, Kauttua 1937-38 41 A-talo tyyppitalot 1937- Ahlström Oy:lle 42 21 25.1.2020 Tampellan paperitehtaan asuinrakennuksia 1937-38, Tervarivi; Mäntylä yli-insinöörin talo, Inkeroinen 43 Tehtaanmäen kansakoulu Inkeroinen 1939 44 22 25.1.2020 Metsä –näyttely Lapua 1938 Savoy -maljakko 1936 45 Suomen paviljonki Pariisin näyttely 1936-37 46 23 25.1.2020 Suomen paviljonki New Yorkin maailmannäyttely 1938-39 47 Villa Mairea 1939 (Harry ja Maire Gullichsen) 48 24 25.1.2020 Villa Mairea, Noormarkku (1938–39) 49 Villa Mairea 1939 50 25 25.1.2020 Villa Mairea, Noormarkku (1938–39) 51 Villa Mairea 1939 52 26 25.1.2020 Villa Mairea 1939 53 Villa Mairea (1938–39) Asevelikylä, Tampere (1940–41) 54 27 25.1.2020 Aalto New Yorkissa Mallikaupunki 1940 Rovaniemen asemakaava 1944 (Viljo Revellin ja Yrjö Lindegrenin kanssa) 55 Baker House MIT Cambridge, USA 1946-49 56 28 25.1.2020 Baker House MIT Cambridge, USA 1946-49 57 Teknillinen korkeakoulu Otaniemi 1949, 1953-66 Otaniemi urheiluhalli 1950-52 58 29 25.1.2020 Teknillinen korkeakoulu Otaniemi 1949, 1953-66 Päärakennus 1964 Kirjasto 1970 59 Säynätsalon kunnantalo 1948-52 60 30 25.1.2020 Säynätsalon kunnantalo 1948-52 61 Säynätsalon kunnantalo 1948-52 62 31 25.1.2020 Muuratsalon koetalo 1952-53 63 Jyväskylän yliopisto 1950, 1953-56- 64 32 25.1.2020 Rautatalo Helsinki 1951-54 65 Kansaneläkelaitoksen toimitalo Helsinki 1948, 1952-57 66 33 25.1.2020 Kulttuuritalo Helsinki 1952-58 67 Kulttuuritalo Helsinki 1952-58 68 34 25.1.2020 Vuoksenniskan / Kolmen ristin kirkko Imatra 1955-58 69 Vuoksenniskan / Kolmen ristin kirkko Imatra 1955-58 70 35 25.1.2020 Wolfsburgin kulttuurikeskus, Saksa 1962 71 Wolfsburgin kulttuurikeskus, Saksa 1962 72 36 25.1.2020 Wolfsburgin kulttuurikeskus, Saksa 1962 73 Seinäjoen hallinto- ja kulttuurikeskus 1958-87 (kirkko, kaupungintalo, kirjasto, teatteri) 74 37 25.1.2020 Seinäjoen kirjasto 1964-65 75 Rovaniemen kulttuuri- ja hallintokeskus 1960-80-luvut Kirjasto 1965 Lappia-talo 76 38 25.1.2020 Rovaniemen kirjasto 1965 77 Maison Carré Bazoches-sur Guyonne, Ranska 1956-59 78 39 25.1.2020 Santa Maria Assunta Riola di Vergato, Italia, 1966-, 1975-80 79 Enso Gutzeitin pääkonttori Helsinki 1959-62 Helsingin keskustasuunnitelma 1959-64 80 40 25.1.2020 Finlandia-talo 1962-71, 1975 81 82 41.
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