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2013%Yale%Certamen%Invitational% Intermediate%Division% Round%1% %
2013%Yale%Certamen%Invitational% Intermediate%Division% Round%1% % 1. What elderly senator succeeded Domitian as emperor in 96 A.D.? NERVA B1 Give the name of the mistress of the Praetorian Prefect who led the conspiracy to assassinate Domitian. DOMITIA B2 What palace servant stabbed Domitian? STEPHANUS 2. What fisherman found and cared for Danaë and the infant Perseus? DICTYS B1 Name Dictys’s cruel brother. POLYDECTES B2 On what island did Dictys and Polydectes live? SERIPHOS 3. For the verb tollō, tollere give the 2nd person plural, imperfect, passive, indicative. TOLLĒBĀMINĪ B1 Make tollēbāminī 1st person. TOLLĒBĀMUR B2 Make tollēbāmur perfect. SUBLĀTĪ/-AE/-A SUMUS 4. What is the meaning of the Latin adjective melior? BETTER B1 Give an antonym of melior? PEIOR B2 Give the superlative form of peior? PESSIMUS 5. The Greek chieftains Phoenix, Ajax the Greater, and Odysseus were assembled to appease what warrior and convince him to rejoin the war against the Trojans? ACHILLES B1 Who had organized this embassy after stealing Achilles’ concubine and evoking his anger? AGAMEMNON B2 What was the name of this concubine from Lyrnessus whom Agamemnon had stolen to replace his own? BRISEÏS 6. Translate the following sentence into English: hortus cotīdiē ab animālibus rūsticīs vīsitābātur. THE GARDEN WAS (BEING) VISITED BY RUSTIC ANIMALS EVERY DAY. 2013%Yale%Certamen%Invitational% Intermediate%Division% Round%1% % B1 Now translate this sentence: herba ā nōn solum leporibus sed etiam bovibus consumpta est. THE GRASS WAS/HAS BEEN EATEN NOT ONLY BY RABBITS BUT ALSO BY COWS/HEIFERS. B2 Restate the sentence posteā agricola dēfessus leporēs gladiō interfēcit in Latin by changing the verb to the passive voice yet keeping the overall meaning the same. -
The Surface Operations Framework – Transitioning from Early Analogue Experiments to Future Lunar Missions
THE SURFACE OPERATIONS FRAMEWORK – TRANSITIONING FROM EARLY ANALOGUE EXPERIMENTS TO FUTURE LUNAR MISSIONS Sebastian Martin(1), Toril Bye Rinnan(2), Mehran Sarkarati(3), Kim Nergaard(4) (1) ESA/ESOC, Robert-Bosch-Straße 5, 64293 Darmstadt, Germany, Email: [email protected] (2) Solenix Deutschland GmbH, Spreestraße 3, 64295 Darmstadt, Germany, Email: [email protected] (3) ESA/ESOC, Robert-Bosch-Straße 5, 64293 Darmstadt, Germany, Email: [email protected] (4) ESA/ESOC, Robert-Bosch-Straße 5, 64293 Darmstadt, Germany, Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT to assess the financial and technical feasibility of new mission concepts, technologies and studies before This paper provides an overview of a family of possibly advancing them to the next phases of activities performed within the European Space implementation of a mission. Operations Centre (ESOC) to prepare for future robotic As the result of one such concurrent design study in missions on the lunar surface and beyond. 2009, the METERON concept was created. METERON – the Multi-purpose End-To-End Robotics Operations Over the course of nearly a decade, ESOC has been Network – was initiated to prepare for future human and gradually building up expertise for future surface robotic exploration scenarios. These future scenarios operations activities. foresee robotic assets controlled on the surface of Moon This paper describes or Mars, with humans operating those assets from an - the activities and corresponding systems prepared orbiting vehicle or by Earth ground control. The benefit from the ground up before concrete missions were of near real-time remote asset operations is to reduce defined, human risks and cost by not having to land humans and - how we are now covering a range of activities return them from the surface, while still being able to where we have requirements from missions in the control robotic assets with short transmission delays definition phases while continuing to build on from an orbiter. -
ESA Strategy for Science at the Moon
ESA UNCLASSIFIED - Releasable to the Public ESA Strategy for Science at the Moon ESA UNCLASSIFIED - Releasable to the Public EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A new era of space exploration is beginning, with multiple international and private sector actors engaged and with the Moon as its cornerstone. This renaissance in lunar exploration will offer new opportunities for science across a multitude of disciplines from planetary geology to astronomy and astrobiology whilst preparing the knowledge humanity will need to explore further into the Solar System. Recent missions and new analyses of samples retrieved during Apollo have transformed our understanding of the Moon and the science that can be performed there. We now understand the scientific importance of further exploration of the Moon to understand the origins and evolution of Earth and the cosmic context of life’s emergence on Earth and our future in space. ESA’s priorities for scientific activities at the Moon in the next ten years are: • Analysis of new and diverse samples from the Moon. • Detection and characterisation of polar water ice and other lunar volatiles. • Deployment of geophysical instruments and the build up a global geophysical network. • Identification and characterisation of potential resources for future exploration. • Deployment long wavelength radio astronomy receivers on the lunar far side. • Characterisation of the dynamic dust, charge and plasma environment. • Characterisation of biological sensitivity to the lunar environment. ESA UNCLASSIFIED - Releasable to the Public -
The Cambridge Companion to Greek Mythology (2007)
P1: JzG 9780521845205pre CUFX147/Woodard 978 0521845205 Printer: cupusbw July 28, 2007 1:25 The Cambridge Companion to GREEK MYTHOLOGY S The Cambridge Companion to Greek Mythology presents a comprehensive and integrated treatment of ancient Greek mythic tradition. Divided into three sections, the work consists of sixteen original articles authored by an ensemble of some of the world’s most distinguished scholars of classical mythology. Part I provides readers with an examination of the forms and uses of myth in Greek oral and written literature from the epic poetry of the eighth century BC to the mythographic catalogs of the early centuries AD. Part II looks at the relationship between myth, religion, art, and politics among the Greeks and at the Roman appropriation of Greek mythic tradition. The reception of Greek myth from the Middle Ages to modernity, in literature, feminist scholarship, and cinema, rounds out the work in Part III. The Cambridge Companion to Greek Mythology is a unique resource that will be of interest and value not only to undergraduate and graduate students and professional scholars, but also to anyone interested in the myths of the ancient Greeks and their impact on western tradition. Roger D. Woodard is the Andrew V.V.Raymond Professor of the Clas- sics and Professor of Linguistics at the University of Buffalo (The State University of New York).He has taught in the United States and Europe and is the author of a number of books on myth and ancient civiliza- tion, most recently Indo-European Sacred Space: Vedic and Roman Cult. Dr. -
Global Exploration Roadmap
The Global Exploration Roadmap January 2018 What is New in The Global Exploration Roadmap? This new edition of the Global Exploration robotic space exploration. Refinements in important role in sustainable human space Roadmap reaffirms the interest of 14 space this edition include: exploration. Initially, it supports human and agencies to expand human presence into the robotic lunar exploration in a manner which Solar System, with the surface of Mars as • A summary of the benefits stemming from creates opportunities for multiple sectors to a common driving goal. It reflects a coordi- space exploration. Numerous benefits will advance key goals. nated international effort to prepare for space come from this exciting endeavour. It is • The recognition of the growing private exploration missions beginning with the Inter- important that mission objectives reflect this sector interest in space exploration. national Space Station (ISS) and continuing priority when planning exploration missions. Interest from the private sector is already to the lunar vicinity, the lunar surface, then • The important role of science and knowl- transforming the future of low Earth orbit, on to Mars. The expanded group of agencies edge gain. Open interaction with the creating new opportunities as space agen- demonstrates the growing interest in space international science community helped cies look to expand human presence into exploration and the importance of coopera- identify specific scientific opportunities the Solar System. Growing capability and tion to realise individual and common goals created by the presence of humans and interest from the private sector indicate and objectives. their infrastructure as they explore the Solar a future for collaboration not only among System. -
Verse in Fraser's Magazine
Curran Index - Table of Contents Listing Fraser's Magazine For a general introduction to Fraser's Magazine see the Wellesley Index, Volume II, pages 303-521. Poetry was not included in the original Wellesley Index, an absence lamented by Linda Hughes in her influential article, "What the Wellesley Index Left Out: Why Poetry Matters to Periodical Studies," Victorian Periodicals Review, 40 (2007), 91-125. As Professor Hughes notes, Eileen Curran was the first to attempt to remedy this situation in “Verse in Bentley’s Miscellany vols. 1-36,” VPR 32 (1999), 103-159. As one part of a wider effort on the part of several scholars to fill these gaps in Victorian periodical bibliography and attribution, the Curran Index includes a listing of verse published in Fraser's Magazine from 1831 to 1854. EDITORS: Correct typo, 2:315, 1st line under this heading: Maginn, if he was editor, held the office from February 1830, the first issue, not from 1800. [12/07] Volume 1, Feb 1830 FM 3a, A Scene from the Deluge (from the German of Gesner), 24-27, John Abraham Heraud. Signed. Verse. (03/15) FM 4a, The Standard-Bearer -- A Ballad from the Spanish, 38-39, John Gibson Lockhart. possib. Attributed by Mackenzie in introduction to Fraserian Papers Vol I; see Thrall, Rebellious Fraser: 287 Verse. (03/15) FM 4b, From the Arabic, 39, Unknown. Verse. (03/15) FM 5a, Posthumous Renown, 44-45, Unknown. Verse. (03/15) FM 6a, The Fallen Chief (Translated from the Arabic), 54-56, Unknown. Verse. (03/15) Volume 1, Mar 1830 FM 16b, A Hard Hit for a Damosell, 144, Unknown. -
AAS SFMC Manuscript Format Template
(Preprint) AAS 18-344 REFINED MISSION ANALYSIS FOR HERACLES – A ROBOTIC LUNAR SURFACE SAMPLE RETURN MISSION UTILIZING HUMAN INFRASTRUCTURE Dr.-Ing. Florian Renk,* Dr. rer. nat. Markus Landgraf,† and Lorenzo Bucci‡ In the frame of the International Space Exploration Coordination Working Group the European Space Agency is participating in the planning of future ex- ploration architectures. The mission concept for the robotic lander mission (Human Enhanced Robotic Architecture and Capability for Lunar Exploration and Science – HERACLES) has matured meanwhile. The mission aims for a human assisted sample return from the lunar surface, while at the same time providing a qualification opportunity for technologies required for a crewed lu- nar lander. Human spaceflight rating is required for parts of the mission, since the sample return shall not be via a direct return trajectory, but the samples shall be transported via Orion, and thus docking of the robotic lander to the LOP-G will be required. This paper shall provide an update on the current mission de- sign as agreed between the international partners and the associated mission analysis as all the intermediate and final orbits have been selected for the base- line. The implications of the design decision as well as some alternatives that can serve as a backup scenario will be presented as well. The paper will first present the baseline mission sequence and will then focus on aspects of particu- lar interest as e.g. the strong limitation in the launch window design and the ren- dezvous and docking strategy. INTRODUCTION HERACLES is intended as a human-robotic architecture in the frame of preparations for hu- man exploration activities on the lunar surface. -
SKA-Athena Synergy White Paper
SKA-Athena Synergy White Paper SKA-Athena Synergy Team July 2018. Edited by: Francisco J. Carrera and Silvia Martínez-Núñez on behalf of the Athena Community Office. Revisions provided by: Judith Croston, Andrew C. Fabian, Robert Laing, Didier Barret, Robert Braun, Kirpal Nandra Authorship Authors Rossella Cassano (INAF-Istituto di Radioastronomia, Italy). • Rob Fender (University of Oxford, United Kingdom). • Chiara Ferrari (Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, France). • Andrea Merloni (Max-Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Germany). • Contributors Takuya Akahori (Kagoshima University, Japan). • Hiroki Akamatsu (SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, The Netherlands). • Yago Ascasibar (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain). • David Ballantyne (Georgia Institute of Technology, United States). • Gianfranco Brunetti (INAF-Istituto di Radioastronomia, Italy) and Maxim Markevitch (NASA-Goddard • Space Flight Center, United States). Judith Croston (The Open University, United Kingdom). • Imma Donnarumma (Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Italy) and E. M. Rossi (Leiden Observatory, The • Netherlands). Robert Ferdman (University of East Anglia, United Kingdom) on behalf of the SKA Pulsar Science • Working Group. Luigina Feretti (INAF-Istituto di Radioastronomia, Italy) and Federica Govoni (INAF Osservatorio • Astronomico,Italy). Jan Forbrich (University of Hertfordshire, United Kingdom). • Giancarlo Ghirlanda (INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera and University Milano Bicocca, Italy). • Adriano Ingallinera (INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, Italy). • Andrei Mesinger (Scuola Normale Superiore, Italy). • Vanessa Moss and Elaine Sadler (Sydney Institute for Astronomy/CAASTRO and University of Sydney, • Australia). Fabrizio Nicastro (Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma,Italy), Edvige Corbelli (INAF-Osservatorio As- • trofisico di Arcetri, Italy) and Luigi Piro (INAF, Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, Italy). Paolo Padovani (European Southern Observatory, Germany). • Francesca Panessa (INAF/Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, Italy). -
Forward to the Moon with HERACLES
EPSC Abstracts Vol. 13, EPSC-DPS2019-1848-1, 2019 EPSC-DPS Joint Meeting 2019 c Author(s) 2019. CC Attribution 4.0 license. Forward to the Moon with HERACLES M. Landgraf (1), Shahrzad Hosseini (1), Nick Gollins (1), and H. Hiesinger (s) (1) ESA/ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ Noordwijk, The Netherlands, (2) Institut für Planetologie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Wilhelm-Klemm-Str. 10, 48149 Münster, Germany (hiesinger@uni- muenster.de) Abstract knowledge, particularly on potential resources; and (4) Create opportunities to demonstrate and test In the context of an accelerated lunar exploration technologies and operational procedures for future agenda on international level, ESA is ingaging with Mars missions. HERACLES will consist of the Lunar international partners to enable European roles in the Descent Element (LDE, JAXA), the ESA-built near and mid term. While in the near term Interface Element that will house the 330 kg opportunities exist in “boots-on-the-ground” human Canadian rover, and the Lunar Ascent Element (LAE, lunar return, ESA continues to prepare the next step ESA) that will return the samples to the lunar in sustainability with the HERACLES (Human- Gateway. The rover will be powered by radioisotope Enhanced Robotic Architecture and Capability in batteries that will allow for driving more than 100 km Lunar Exploration and Science): reusability of lunar and surviving the lunar night. The rover will be vehicles, survival of the cold, dark lunar night, partly operated from astronauts on the lunar Gateway mobility, and resource prospecting. while it will be operated for most of the time from Earth. Once landed on the lunar surface, the rover will immediately collect a contingency sample and 1. -
Scientific Examination of the Lunar Sample Return Mission “Heracles”
50th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference 2019 (LPI Contrib. No. 2132) 1736.pdf SCIENTIFIC EXAMINATION OF THE LUNAR SAMPLE RETURN MISSION “HERACLES”. Y. Karouji1, H. Hiesinger2, M. Landgraf3, W. Carrey3, T. Haltigin4, G. R. Osinski5, U. Mall6, K. Hashizume7, H. Nagaoka8, N. Hasebe9, Y. Ogawa10, T. Yada8, S. Yamamoto11, Y. Ishihara12, M. Kayama13, M. Abe8, J. Haruyama8, M. Ohtake8, HERACLES Science Working Group, HERACLES International Science Definition Team; 1Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), JAXA Space Exploration Center, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagaminara-shi, Kana- gawa, 252-5210, Japan ([email protected]), 2Institut für Planetologie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, 3European Space Agency (ESA), Directorate of Human Spaceflight and Robotic Exploration Programmes, 4Canadian Space Agency (CSA), 5University of Western Ontario, Centre for Planetary Science and Exploration, 6Max-Planck Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, 7Ibaraki University, Dept. of Earth Science, 8Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), 9Waseda University, Research Institute for Science and Engineering,10University of Aizu, ARC-Space/CAIST, 11Japan Space Systems, Earth Re- mote Sensing Department, 12National Institute for Environmental Studies, Satellite Observation Center, Center for Global Environmental Research, 13Tohoku University, Department of Earth and Planetary Materials Science, Gradu- ate School of Science. Introduction: The HERACLES (Human-Enhanced Robotic Architecture and Capability -
Greek Gods and Myths – Overview Gaia and Uranus to Reign of the Olympians
GREEK GODS AND MYTHS – OVERVIEW GAIA AND URANUS TO REIGN OF THE OLYMPIANS ERA SUMMARY – GREEK GODS AND MYTHS The myths and legends of Ancient Greece are such an essential part of Greek culture that the first three units of the Ancient Greece Classical Curriculum are dedicated entirely to myth and folklore. Greek mythology is important, not only because it reflects the pagan religion of the Ancient world, but also because it gives great insight into Greek thought and expression. References to Greek Gods and folklore are present throughout the recorded history of the ancient world, in religious symbols and ceremonies, in literature, in poetry, in art, in archeological artifacts, and in day to day life. The Greeks worshiped Pagan gods but did not credit them with the same qualities of omniscience and goodness that Christians associate with their God. Greeks Gods shared many human foibles so the legends that arose concerning them were almost invariably dramas involving jealousy, indulgence, revenge, debauchery, and misunderstandings. Greek myths were often quite humorous and frequently involved morals applicable to human relations. The myths, heroes and legends of Ancient Greece are too numerous to list, but a few general categories of the types of heroes and stories can be given. The first category of Greek myths involves the Gods, or immortals, who have a human form, and decidedly human personality traits, but possess enormous powers over the earth. The twelve Olympians are the most ATHENE CHANGES ARACHNE INTO A SPIDER important, and they include Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades who rule over the heaven, Sea, and Underworld respectively. -
Mythology in Poetry
Mythology in AP Poetry Andromeda sorrowing father was close at hand, and her mother too. They were Andromeda was the princess of Ethiopia, daughter of Cepheus and both in deep distress, though the mother had more cause to be so Cassiopeia. Cassiopeia was a boastful woman, and foolishly bragged (Metamorphoses IV 674-692) Perseus said to her parents that he that she was more beautiful than Juno, the queen of the gods, and the would kill the monster if they agree to give him their daughter's hand Nereids. In order to avenge the insult to his nymphs, Neptune sent a in marriage. They of course gave their consent, and Perseus killed the sea monster to ravage the Ethiopian coast. (Some accounts state that monster. (His exact method of doing so varies in different versions of the constellation Cetus represents the sea monster, but a more the myth. Ovid has Perseus stab the monster to death after a drawn- common view of Cetus is that he is a peaceful whale.) out, bloody battle, while other versions have the hero simply hold up the head of Medusa, turning the monster to stone.) Andromeda was The horrified king consulted Ammon, the oracle of Jupiter, who said freed, and the two joyously marry. that Neptune could be appeased only by sacrificing Cassiopeia's *Andromeda is represented in the sky as the figure of a woman with beautiful virgin daughter, Andromeda, to the monster. Andromeda her arms outstretched and chained at the wrists. was duly chained to a rock on the coast, fully exposed to the monster.