Healthy Communities

Health and Wellness Across America AETNA 2009 AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY CALENDAR Building Together Healthy African American Communities

Creating healthy communities does take a village. It takes a village of people and programs dedicated to delivering health and wellness messages across America.

This calendar looks at 12 programs designed to empower African Americans to take control of their health. It shares ways all African Americans can begin to change their lives. This could be as simple as getting an annual health screening or stepping out more often to walk with friends. It might mean researching new ideas for healthful cooking or Creating healthy communities searching the web to learn how long it takes to work off calories through exercise.

Local and national organizations such as the Center for Black Women’s Wellness, American Diabetes Association, 100 Black Men and Colgate-Palmolive Company have created is a challenge that we all programs that reach directly into African American communities. They seek out cities and neighborhoods that most need help balancing health and ethnic disparities. They educate. They believe. They create impact by uniting people around a common theme. must address together. To Top-ranked tennis player and health advocate Arthur Ashe, Jr. believed in community- based intervention. As Dr. Ruth C. Browne, chief executive officer of the Arthur Ashe Institute for Urban Health points out in her introduction, this is done by bringing messages be successful does require a to people in places where they congregate such as churches, salons and barbershops, community centers and supermarkets. village — we cannot do it alone. Aetna is pleased to present its 28th annual African American History Calendar, celebrating health and wellness across America. The people and programs that you will read about will hopefully inspire and motivate you and those around you. Creating healthy communities is a challenge that we all must address together. To be successful does require a village — we cannot do it alone. THE ROOT OF WELLNESS BEGINS IN OUR COMMUNITIES

By Ruth C. Browne, M.P.P., M.P.H., Sc.D.

We all have the desire to be healthy. Health is our right. Maintaining that health Health and wellness messages in these settings can focus on asthma; diabetes; by paying attention to our mind, body and spirit must continue to be our goal. cancer (breast, prostate and colorectal); heart health; sexual health; obesity; physical activity; smoking cessation; and many more health concerns. Unfortunately, in African American communities maintaining good health is not always easy. For example, many people have begun to access health information Our health care system has spent decades creating messages and using approaches in very sophisticated ways. But there are many African Americans who remain that have not worked. More than 70 percent of excess deaths in the United States disconnected from basic lifesaving health information. (preventable years of life lost) are attributable to social/environmental factors and individual behavior. So how do we address this challenge? How do we ensure that we get healthful messages delivered in urban neighborhoods? The move to community-based and participatory approaches has the potential for tremendous success. In our work, we engage community resources on behalf of the It takes looking at the issue of prevention with thoughtful vision. It requires taking community’s health. It’s an asset-driven education and empowerment approach. responsibility, not just for ourselves, but for our communities. Arthur Ashe, Jr. once said: “To achieve greatness start where you are, use what you have and do what Today, more and more evidence points to the success of tailoring healthful messages you can.” for racially and ethnically diverse communities. This is a best practice for community health education and behavioral intervention. Using nontraditional settings such as Start where you are. This is your community. For our work at the Arthur Ashe beauty salons as campuses for health education may help us move faster to reach Institute for Urban Health we chose Brooklyn, New York. It’s a laboratory for more African Americans. We are talking to people in settings where they are most developing health care models. Here we have diversity that crosses cultures, comfortable. If we can engage people in places where they normally conduct their races, ethnicity and religions. daily lives, messages of wellness may be much better received. Use what you have. These are the assets in your community. They are the people who work in the places where people naturally congregate — people such as hairstylists, barbers, librarians, ministers, business owners, community leaders Dr. Ruth C. Browne is a nationally recognized visionary and innovator and teachers. in the field of urban health and In Brooklyn, there are nearly 1,500 beauty salons, more than 800 worshipping education. She is the chief executive officer of the congregations, 700 barbershops, 300 laundromats and 60 high schools. These Arthur Ashe Institute for are places that can be found in your own community. Urban Health.

Do what you can. Ashe believed in community-based intervention — and we are carrying out that vision. We do this by educating those who are closest to the people we want to reach. We have begun to use this rich network of personal care providers and establishments to spread health messages. We empower this network by teaching them how to communicate prevention messages so they can share those messages with the people they serve each day. TM Walking for Wellness A PROGRAM OF THE BLACK WOMEN’S HEALTH IMPERATIVE WASHINGTON, DC

While visiting New York City in the ’90s, Byllye Y. Avery remembers seeing African American women stepping out at lunchtime to walk. She wondered if black women walking might be something that could be done in a more organized fashion.

“It didn’t cost a lot, and all you had to do was get yourself up and out the door,” said Avery, who still goes to the gym four days a week at the crack of dawn. So, as founder of the Black Women’s Health Imperative (Imperative), she began the organization’s Walking for Wellness program, aimed at reaching African American women and their families. Through organized walking, they form bonds and spread the message of wellness.

“We get black women walking and talking to improve their sense of self and well-being,” said Eleanor Hinton Hoytt, the Imperative’s current president and CEO. “There is such a high rate of obesity and depression in the black community. Through health promotion and prevention, it is our goal to help reduce the risk of developing diseases.”

The Imperative’s walking events are held at different times throughout the country. In September 2008, the Imperative hosted a national walk held at the National Mall in Washington, D.C., to commemorate its 25th anniversary. Thousands of people participated.

Walking for Wellness encourages women to bring along friends and family on their walks. “Everybody needs it, especially with the shape that we are in today,” Avery said. “If a woman changes her life, then she will see to it that her children and her significant other change their lives, too.”

Walking together helps women feel united and much less isolated. “My 100-year-old mother always points out that we are less neighborly than we used to be. To promote longevity and quality of life, we need to be happy. To be happy, we need to create a community for people through wellness,” Avery added.

Hinton Hoytt says taking responsibility for oneself is first and foremost. Through the Imperative’s programs, including the walk, they have seen women transform their lives. “Women have learned to believe in themselves. They have found a safe space to be okay. This takes courage,” she said. She recalls a woman in Los Angeles who relied on the help of a walker to move around. She became involved in a walking group. Because of the renewed faith in her ability to walk, the woman was able to reduce her medication and stop using her walker.

Wellness initiatives are gaining momentum among African American families, Hinton Hoytt said. Family reunions are becoming an opportunity to address health, wellness, illness and fitness. “It is much more effective to address whatever it is that prevents us from being who we want to be with family. You can make a pledge as a family to do something about it,” she said.

Hinton Hoytt added, “We all have to make the choice to move our bodies, whether it’s dancing, crawling, running or walking; whatever it takes to embrace physical fitness. Through our programs, we are empowering women, connecting them to their bodies and themselves.” Byllye Y. Avery, M.Ed. Founder Black Women’s Health Imperative

AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY CALENDAR www.aetnaafricanamericancalendar.com sun mon tues wed thurs fri sat

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JANUARY 1863: Abraham Lincoln 1965: Rev. Dr. Martin 1624: William Tucker, issues Emancipation Luther King Jr. calls for fi rst African child born Proclamation. nonviolent protests if in America. 2009 Alabama blacks are not allowed to register New Year’s Day and vote.

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1971: The Congressional 1943: George 1831: The World 1890: William B. Purvis 1811: Charles Deslondes 1866: Fisk University 1864: George Black Caucus organized. Washington Carver, Anti-Slavery Convention patents fountain pen. leads slave revolt in founded in Nashville, Washington Carver, agricultural scientist opens in London. Louisiana. Tennessee. agricultural scientist and inventor, dies. and inventor, born.

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1940: Benjamin O. 1948: Supreme Court 1990: L. Douglas Wilder 1975: William T. Coleman 1929: Rev. Dr. Martin 1978: NASA names 1942: Three-time Davis Sr. becomes U.S. rules blacks have right inaugurated as fi rst named secretary of Luther King Jr., a major African American heavyweight boxing Army’s fi rst black general. to study law at state African American transportation. voice for civil rights in the astronauts Maj. champion Muhammad Ali institutions. governor (Virginia) since 20th century, born. Frederick D. Gregory, (Cassius Clay) born. Reconstruction. Maj. Guion S. Bluford Jr. and Dr. Ronald E. McNair. Health Tips 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

1856: Dr. Daniel Hale 1918: John H. Johnson, 1993: Maya Angelou, 1870: Hiram Revels 1949: Dr. James Robert 1891: Dr. Daniel Hale 1865: Congress passes ✔ Sit down and eat breakfast each morning. Williams, pioneer editor and publisher of a great voice of elected fi rst black U.S. Gladden becomes first Williams founds Provident 13th Amendment, heart surgeon, born. Ebony and Jet contemporary literature, senator, replacing black certified in Hospital in Chicago, the which, on ratifi cation, magazines, born. delivers On the Pulse Jefferson Davis for orthopedic surgery. fi rst training hospital abolishes slavery. ✔ Get 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night — of Morning at the the Mississippi seat. for black doctors and presidential inauguration. nurses in the U.S. this is when the mind, body and soul heal. Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s ✔ Get fit with family and friends. Being active Birthday Observed is much more fun with friends and family.

✔ Begin with walking and other moderate 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 physical activities before gradually increasing 1851: Sojourner Truth 1954: Dr. Theodore K. 1961: Leontyne Price, 1998: Sarah “Madam C.J.” 1926: Violette Neatly 1844: Richard Theodore 2006: Coretta Scott King, the intensity of your workouts. addresses fi rst Black Lawless, dermatologist, world-renowned opera Walker, fi rst black female Anderson becomes Greener, fi rst black to widow of Rev. Dr. Martin Women’s Rights awarded the Spingarn singer, makes her millionaire, honored on fi rst black woman lawyer graduate from Harvard, Luther King Jr., who ✔ Dress properly for physical activity; Convention, Akron, Ohio. Medal for research in Metropolitan Opera debut. U.S. postage stamp. to argue a case before the born. enshrined his legacy skin-related diseases. Supreme Court. of human rights and prepare your body for the weather. equality, dies. ✔ Know your numbers and continue to monitor them. Bright Smiles, Bright Futures

A PROGRAM OF COLGATE-PALMOLIVE COMPANY NEW YORK, NY

Create 100 million healthy smiles by 2010. This was the eight-year goal that Colgate-Palmolive Company set for its Bright Smiles, Bright Futures program. Not only will it meet that goal, it expects to meet it in 2009 — one year early. And the number of smiles keeps growing.

Bright Smiles, Bright Futures reaches nearly 2,100 children a day. The program’s eight mobile dental vans travel to urban and rural neighborhoods and underserved communities across the United States. The vans visit schools, fairs, festivals, annual events and religious centers. Dental professionals who come from local dental schools, dental offices and the National Dental Association donate their time and expertise.

“What we do is so important because oral health is directly linked to our overall health. People with diabetes are two times more likely to suffer from gum disease,” said Dawna Michelle Fields, national program manager.

Bright Smiles, Bright Futures has been on its mission to improve oral health in America, especially among underserved children, since 1991. “We focus on prevention, education and awareness, but in a fun way,” said Fields, who has been working with the program for 10 years.

Through the mobile van program, the team hopes to get a toothbrush and toothpaste into the hands of every child it meets. “Some children have never had their own toothbrush. Some have shared their toothbrush with siblings,” said Fields, who kids have called the “tooth fairy.” Each child also gets a free dental health report card and kit. The kit has games, coupons and information they can share with their parents.

The team does not offer treatment on the mobile vans. It does provide comfort to the children so they are less fearful about going to the dentist. According to Fields, the effects of oral health diseases on children are astounding. More than 52 million school hours are lost annually due to oral-related diseases. “Our program helps to close the gap so more kids are in school learning,” she said.

For 2009, the eight mobile vans are booked solid with scheduled visits, including a first-time outreach into Seattle, Washington. “Our greatest challenge is lack of access and awareness. We’d love to be able to reach out to more rural communities,” Fields said.

The Bright Smiles, Bright Futures program is more than just the mobile van program. It also works to increase the number of African American students who study dental medicine by providing scholarships through a national partnership with the National Dental Association. It has developed an education curriculum for Head Start programs and kindergarten classes. It is used by more than 70 percent of the schools across the country. During National Children’s Dental Health Month in February, Colgate is a major supporter of Give Kids A Smile Day.

“The key is the number of people we have been able to reach with positive oral health messages,” said Fields. “We all need to mobilize around wellness initiatives.” lle Fieldser

Dawna ProgramMicheBright Manag Futures National Bright Smiles,

AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY CALENDAR www.aetnaafricanamericancalendar.com Black History Month National Children’s Dental Health Month sun mon tues wed thurs fri sat

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FEBRUARY 1902: Langston Hughes, 1915: Biologist 1956: Autherine Lucy 1913: Rosa Parks, civil 1884: Willis Johnson 1993: Arthur Ashe, Jr., 1883: Ragtime pianist poet, born. Ernest E. Just receives enrolls as the fi rst rights pioneer who patents eggbeater. tennis player, and composer Eubie Spingarn Medal for black student at the sparked 1955 humanitarian and Blake born. 2009 research in fertilization University of Alabama. Montgomery, Alabama, activist, dies. and cell division. bus boycott, born.

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1968: Three South 1964: Arthur Ashe, Jr. 1927: Leontyne Price, 1990: Nelson Mandela of 1909: NAACP founded 1970: Joseph L. Searles 1817: Frederick Carolina State becomes fi rst black on internationally acclaimed South Africa is released in New York City. becomes fi rst African Douglass, “the Great students killed during U.S. Davis Cup team. opera singer, born. from prison after 27 years. American member of Emancipator,” born. segregation protest New York Stock Exchange. in Orangeburg, Lincoln’s South Carolina. Birthday Valentine’s Day

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1820: Susan B. Anthony, 1874: Frederick 1938: Mary Frances 1931: Toni Morrison, 2002: Vonetta Flowers 1895: Frederick 1965: Malcolm X abolitionist and women’s Douglass elected Berry, fi rst woman to winner of 1988 Pulitzer becomes Winter Olympics’ Douglass, leading assassinated in New York. rights advocate, born. president of Freedman’s serve as chancellor of a Prize for her novel fi rst African American voice in the Abolitionist Bank and Trust. major research university Beloved, born. gold medalist. Movement, dies. (University of Colorado), born. Presidents’ Day

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2008: Johnnie Carr, 1868: W.E.B. DuBois, 1864: Rebecca Lee 1853: First black 1965: Civil rights activist 1897: Marian Anderson, 1984: Michael Jackson, major icon of the Civil scholar, activist and Crumpler becomes fi rst YMCA organized in Jimmie Lee Jackson dies world-renowned opera musician and entertainer, Rights Movement, dies. author of The Souls black woman to receive Washington, D.C. after being shot by state singer and civil rights wins eight Grammy Health Tips of Black Folk, born. a medical degree (New police in Marion, Alabama. activist, born. Awards. England Female Medical Washington’s College). Ash Wednesday Birthday ✔ Brush teeth and gums with fluoride toothpaste at least twice a day. ✔ Floss your teeth daily. ✔ Limit the number of times you eat snacks each day. ✔ Visit the dentist regularly. Pennsylvania Fresh Food Financing Initiative A PROGRAM OF THE FOOD TRUST, THE GREATER PHILADELPHIA URBAN AFFAIRS COALITION AND THE REINVESTMENT FUND PHILADELPHIA, PA

How can you maintain a healthful diet when fresh produce and nutritious foods are literally out of your reach? For residents of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, this is a daily concern. Like many major cities, there are few supermarkets and grocery stores. The city’s residents, who are 43 percent African American,1 must rely on small corner stores for their grocery shopping. These stores are often stocked with canned goods and processed foods. When they do offer fruits and vegetables, they are usually expensive. The Pennsylvania Fresh Food Financing Initiative (FFFI) was developed to address the “grocery gap” in Philadelphia and other underserved communities in the state. It provides grants and loans to help grocery stores open in urban neighborhoods, small towns and rural areas. As of November 2008, FFFI has committed $56.6 million in grants and loans to 61 stores. FFFI expects this will bring 3,700 jobs and 1.4 million square feet of fresh food market space to Pennsylvania. Three local organizations support FFFI. The Food Trust works to make sure every child has access to affordable, nutritious food. The Reinvestment Fund (TRF) invests in homes, schools and businesses to help transform neighborhoods. The Greater Philadelphia Urban Affairs Coalition works with supermarket developers and others to improve opportunities for disadvantaged, minority and women-owned businesses. By creating more grocery stores, FFFI hopes to impact the high rate of diet-related diseases such as heart disease, cancer and diabetes that affect low-income Philadelphia residents. Heart disease accounts for 29 percent of all deaths in the city. The city’s children also have a high incidence of obesity and other diet-related problems that could be addressed with healthful diets.2 “Our goal is to bring quality food markets to the community,” said Patricia L. Smith, director of special initiatives at TRF. “This does not just improve public health. It also provides new job opportunities. It helps create renewed hope in the neighborhoods.” Jeff Brown has seen this renewed hope firsthand. He owns 11 ShopRite supermarkets in the Philadelphia area. He has opened five stores in the inner city since becoming involved in FFFI. “The neighborhoods have embraced my stores because my stores have embraced the neighborhood cultures,” said Brown. His stores sell specialty products that appeal to local cultures such as African and West Indian. There is a community specialist in each store who works with local neighborhood leaders. Brown even creates his customers’ favorite recipes such as West African “hard chicken” and sells them in the stores. “Jeff’s stores are one example of how these supermarkets become part of the fabric of the communities,” said Smith. “He is engaging his customers. He is hiring people from the neighborhood – even those who are ex-offenders. He is encouraging local entrepreneurs to start their own businesses. It is a ripple effect that Patricia L. Smith, Esq. changes the whole neighborhood.” Director of Special Initiatives The Reinvestment Fund Smith said that the success of the program has gained national interest and may become a national model. “In order for individuals to live healthful, productive lives, they need to have access to the right tools. And nutrition is one of those tools,” she said. “With proper nutrition, people are one step closer to overall wellness.”

AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY CALENDAR www.aetnaafricanamericancalendar.com National Nutrition Month sun mon tues wed thurs fri sat

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MARCH 1914: Ralph W. Ellison, 1867: Congress enacts 1865: Freedmen’s Bureau 1965: Bill Russell of the 1770: Crispus Attucks 1857: Supreme Court 2006: Photographer- author and educator, born. charter to establish established by federal Boston Celtics honored becomes one of the fi rst issues Dred Scott decision. fi lmmaker Gordon Howard University. government to aid newly as NBA’s most valuable casualties of the American Parks, who captured the 2009 freed slaves. player for fourth time in Revolution. struggles and triumphs fi ve years. of black America, dies.

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1977: Henry L. Marsh III 1841: Amistad mutineers 1869: Robert Tanner 1959: Lorraine Hansberry’s 1932: Andrew Young, 1773: Jean Baptiste 1956: Montgomery, becomes fi rst African freed by Supreme Court. Freeman becomes A Raisin in the Sun opens former U.N. ambassador Pointe Du Sable, black Alabama, bus American elected mayor fi rst black to receive a at Barrymore Theater, and former mayor of pioneer and explorer, boycott ends when of Richmond, Virginia. degree in dentistry. New York; the fi rst play Atlanta, born. founded Chicago. municipal bus service by a black woman to is desegregated. premiere on Broadway. Daylight Saving Time Begins

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1947: John Lee, fi rst 1827: Freedom’s Journal, 1890: Charles B. Brooks 1822: The Phoenix 1971: The Rev. Leon 1883: Jan E. Matzeliger 1965: Rev. Dr. Martin black commissioned the fi rst U.S. black patents street sweeper. Society, a literary and Sullivan elected to patents shoemaking Luther King Jr. leads offi cer in the U.S. Navy, newspaper, is founded. educational group, board of directors of machine. march from Selma to assigned to duty. founded by blacks in General Motors. Montgomery, Alabama, St. Patrick ’s Day New York City. for voting rights.

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1898: J.W. Smith 1873: Slavery abolished 1907: Nurse and 1931: Ida B. Wells-Barnett, 1872: Thomas J. Martin 1924: Jazz singer 1870: Jonathan S. Wright Health Tips patents lawn sprinkler. in Puerto Rico. aviator Janet Harmon journalist, anti-lynching patents fi re extinguisher. Sarah Vaughan, becomes fi rst black state Bragg born. activist and founding “The Divine One,” born. Supreme Court justice in member of the NAACP, South Carolina. dies. When shopping for groceries3 … ✔ Buy more food from the outer aisles of the grocery store, where fresh foods are kept. 29 30 31 ✔ Watch the serving sizes. If a package 1918: Pearl Bailey, 1870: Fifteenth 1988: Toni Morrison says two servings and you eat it all, singer and actor, born. Amendment ratifi ed, wins Pulitzer Prize guaranteeing voting for Beloved. you will eat twice the calories! rights to blacks. ✔ “Light,” “fat free” and similar labels are not necessarily healthful choices. Read the rest of the label to get the whole story. Plain Talk A PROGRAM OF THE CENTER FOR BLACK WOMEN’S WELLNESS, INC. ATLANTA, GA

The birds and the bees. The cabbage patch. The stork.

Over the years, parents have come up with some very creative ways to talk to their children about sex and puberty. And while it may make the conversation easier, it is not necessarily effective. That’s why the Center for Black Women’s Wellness (CBWW) in Atlanta, Georgia, thinks youth — and parents — are ready for some “Plain Talk.”

CBWW is a nonprofit organization that provides health care services and programs to African American women and their families. Its mission is to empower these women to help their families reach physical, mental and economic wellness.

The center identified teen pregnancy as a high-risk and community concern in Atlanta. To help address this issue, it created the Adolescent Health and Youth Development Program, commonly called Plain Talk. The program hopes to lessen the prevalence of teen pregnancy using intervention and education.

Plain Talk includes a variety of activities for both youth and adults. One popular program is its Askable Adult Workshops, which is a series of eight evening sessions. It teaches adults to talk openly with youth about puberty, dating, sex, pregnancy, health and decision making.

“We found that adults would say they were talking to their kids about sexuality. But teens would say that was not the case. Some adults were talking to their children, but we were not sure what messages they were providing,” said Jemea S. Dorsey, CBWW’s chief executive officer.

The Askable Adult Workshops give adults the facts about teen pregnancy, HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases. They also include role-playing exercises, and tips on how to plan family meetings and discussions.

“This is a great initiative because it impacts the entire family,” said Dorsey. “Some fathers even get involved in the workshops. It’s interesting because they always seem to be uncomfortable having these conversations at first. But by the end of the workshops, they’re more than willing to talk.”

Once adults complete the Askable Adult Workshops, they often move on to host “Livingroom Parties.” Trained community residents invite friends and family to their homes. They teach them the lessons they learned during the workshops. It creates a ripple effect of education throughout the neighborhoods.

To ensure the entire family is involved, Plain Talk also includes a Summer Youth Leadership Training Program. The program teaches youth how to address the issues of teen pregnancy and the spread of sexually transmitted diseases. CBWW also has an on-site teen clinic provided by the Fulton County Department of Health and Wellness.

“We see that when women or youth come together in group settings, it can be very powerful. The community environment can help you understand other perspectives. It can help you formulate new ideas. It empowers you — and that’s the first step toward changing behavior,” said Dorsey.

Jemea S. Dorsey, M. Chief Executive Officer Center for Black Women’s Wellness,S. Inc.

AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY CALENDAR www.aetnaafricanamericancalendar.com sun mon tues wed thurs fri sat

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APRIL 1950: Blood research 1984: Georgetown coach 1826: Poet-orator James 1968: Rev. Dr. Martin pioneer Charles R. Drew John Thompson becomes Madison Bell, author of the Luther King Jr. dies. fi rst African American Emancipation Day poem assassinated in Memphis, 2009 coach to win the NCAA “The Day and the War,” Tennessee. basketball tournament. born.

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1951: Washington, D.C., 1909: Matthew A. Henson 1959: Lorraine Hansberry 1974: Atlanta Braves 1898: Paul Robeson, 1943: Arthur Ashe, Jr. 1899: Percy Julian, Municipal Court of reaches North Pole, becomes fi rst black slugger Hank Aaron hits actor, singer, activist, born. fi rst black to win developer of Appeals outlaws 45 minutes before playwright to win New 715th career home run, the U.S. Open and physostigmine and segregation in restaurants. Robert E. Peary. York Drama Critics Award surpassing Babe Ruth men’s singles title at synthetic cortisone, born. (for A Raisin in the Sun). as the game’s all-time Wimbledon, born. home-run leader. Palm Sunday Passover Begins Good Friday (sundown)

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1983: Harold Washington 1997: Tiger Woods wins 1775: First abolitionist 1964: Sidney Poitier 1862: Slavery abolished in 1983: Alice Walker 1995: Margo Jefferson becomes fi rst African Masters Golf Tournament. society in U.S. founded becomes fi rst black the District of Columbia. wins Pulitzer Prize receives Pulitzer Prize American elected mayor in Philadelphia. to win Academy Award for fi ction for for criticism. of Chicago. for Best Actor for The Color Purple. Lilies of the Field. Easter

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Health Tips 1972: Stationed in 1894: Dr. Lloyd A. Hall, 1966: Pfc. Milton L. Olive III 1922: Jazz bassist 1856: Granville T. Woods, 1944: United Negro 1918: Ella Fitzgerald, Germany, Major Gen. pioneering food chemist, awarded posthumously and composer inventor of the steam College Fund incorporated. “First Lady of Song,” Frederic E. Davidson born. the Medal of Honor for Charles Mingus born. boiler and automobile born. becomes fi rst African valor in Vietnam. air brakes, born. American to lead an When communicating with your Army division. Administrative teenage child… Professionals Day ✔ Sound open and positive. ✔ Get the information you need to help your child make a good decision: who, 26 27 28 29 30

what, where, when and why. 1888: Sarah Boone 1968: Dr. Vincent Porter 1839: Cinque leads 1899: Edward Kennedy 1952: Dr. Louis T. Wright patents ironing board. becomes fi rst black Amistad mutiny off “Duke” Ellington, honored by American ✔ Understand what is being said, and be certifi ed in plastic surgery. the coast of Long Island, jazz musician and Cancer Society for his New York. composer, born. contributions to clear about what your child is asking. cancer research. ✔ Identify your feelings and your child’s feelings. Black Barbershop Health Outreach

A PROGRAM OF THE DIABETIC AMPUTATION PREVENTION FOUNDATION INGLEWOOD, CA

Barbershops are becoming more than a place for a haircut and shave. They are a safe place for men to begin to take control of their health. In just one year, nearly 5,000 men have been screened for hypertension and diabetes in urban barbershops in Los Angeles, New York City, Chicago and Atlanta. Thanks to the passion of its founder, Dr. Bill Releford, the Black Barbershop Health Outreach Program continues to gain energy across the United States.

Releford is a specialist in diabetic limb salvage. Many African Americans lose limbs because diabetes has not been treated. Access to preventive care is the root of the problem. Releford decided to start a community-based barbershop program after seeing so many African Americans lose their limbs unnecessarily. It is supported in part by a grant from the Abbott Fund and the Diabetic Amputation Prevention Foundation, a nonprofit public awareness organization Releford founded in 2001.

Part of the group’s work is to teach African American men to be aware of the signs of diabetes such as frequent urination, excessive thirst, weight loss and fatigue. Early detection and treatment are the keys to preventing amputation.

Through partnerships with barbershops, the program is able to impact a hard-to-reach audience — African American men who are 18 to 45. The program goal is to decrease the rate of amputation, heart attack, stroke and kidney failure among African Americans and at-risk population groups.

“You don’t know who will walk in or what you will encounter,” said Releford. “But we are welcomed with open arms in the communities we serve.” When screenings show troublesome results, the men are referred to local physicians for follow-up examinations. In even more critical cases, men may need to be taken immediately to the hospital.

For each inner-city event, Releford and his team mobilize 200-plus volunteers, including nurses and physicians. They select barbershops in target cities; build audiences through grassroots marketing; and distribute thousands of “swag bags” with T-shirts, giveaways, and health information.

“Economics and poor education are primary risk factors for health care disparities,” said Releford. “We need more African American men in the health care and educational system. Men talk to men, especially teenagers who are looking for role models.”

Releford makes it a habit to stay healthy by working out and eating five colorful vegetables each day. He considers this work his ministry. He recalls a man who stopped him on the street to share his story. At a barbershop event, the man learned he had diabetes, got treatment and lost 30 pounds.

“There is a spiritual connection to what we are doing,” said Releford. “Everyone needs a sense of purpose. For that you need wellness. If a community is going to be whole, it has to be well. There is a continuum from the Dr. Bill Relefo individual to the state to the nation.” Founder, Black Barberd Health Outreach rshop Program

AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY CALENDAR www.aetnaafricanamericancalendar.com sun mon tues wed thurs fri sat

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MAY 1867: First four students 1995: Shirley Jackson enter Howard University. assumes chairmanship of the Nuclear Regulatory 2009 Commission.

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1964: Frederick O’Neal 1961: Freedom Riders 1988: Eugene Antonio 1991: Smithsonian 1845: Mary Eliza Mahoney, 1983: Lena Horne 1899: John Albert becomes fi rst black begin protesting Marino installed as fi rst Institution approves America’s fi rst black awarded Spingarn Medal Burr patents president of Actors’ segregation of interstate U.S. African American creation of the National trained nurse, born. for distinguished career lawn mower. Equity Association. bus travel in the South. Roman Catholic African American Museum. in entertainment. archbishop.

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1950: Boston Celtics 1895: Composer William 1862: Black slaves 1872: Matilda Arabella 1913: Clara Stanton Jones, 1820: Congress declares 1927: Dr. William select Chuck Cooper, Grant Still, fi rst black to commandeer the Evans, fi rst black woman fi rst black president of foreign slave trade Harry Barnes becomes fi rst black player drafted conduct a major American Confederate ship to practice medicine the American Library an act of piracy, fi rst black certifi ed by to play in NBA. symphony orchestra, born. “The Planter.” in South Carolina, born. Association, born. punishable by death. a surgical board.

Mother’s Day Armed Forces Day

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1954: In Brown v. Board 1896: In Plessy v. Ferguson, 1993: University of 1961: U.S. Attorney 2006: Katherine Dunham, 1921: Shuffl e Along, 1900: Sgt. William H. of Education, Supreme Supreme Court upholds Virginia professor General Robert Kennedy pioneering dancer and a musical featuring Carney becomes ✔ Court declares doctrine of “separate Rita Dove appointed dispatches U.S. marshals choreographer, author a score by Eubie Blake fi rst black awarded Eat at least five colors of foods every day. segregation in public but equal” education and U.S. poet laureate. to Montgomery, Alabama, and civil rights activist, and Noble Sissle, the Congressional schools unconstitutional. public accommodations. to restore order in the dies. opens on Broadway. Medal of Honor. Eating a variety of vegetables rich in Freedom Rider crisis. colors such as collards, purple cabbage and yellow squash can help reduce cholesterol and lower blood pressure, as well as help control diabetes. 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 ✔ Keep tight control of your diabetes. 1854: Lincoln Studies have shown if you stay under University (Pa.), 1926: Jazz trumpeter 1961: During Kennedy 1942: Dorie Miller, a 1948: National Party 1901: Granville T. Woods 1965: Vivian Malone fi rst black Miles Dewey Davis born. administration, Marvin ship‘s steward, awarded wins whites-only patents overhead becomes fi rst black tight control you will have fewer college, 31 Cook named ambassador Navy Cross for heroism elections in South conducting system for to graduate from the founded. complications such as heart attack, to Niger Republic, the during the attack on Africa and begins the electric railway. University of Alabama. 1870: Congress Memorial Day fi rst black envoy named Pearl Harbor in 1941. to institute policy of passes the fi rst to an African nation. apartheid. stroke, as well as amputation. Enforcement Act, Observed providing stiff penalties ✔ for those who deprive Exercise regularly. Do 45 minutes of others of civil rights. cardiovascular activities, five days a week. Healthy Black Family Project TM

A PROGRAM OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH, CENTER FOR MINORITY HEALTH PITTSBURGH, PA

Obesity. Family history. Race and ethnicity. High blood pressure. High cholesterol. An inactive lifestyle.

How do you begin to address the problem of diabetes in the African American community when the risks for the disease are so varied? According to the Healthy Black Family Project (HBFP), you start by addressing the total wellness of both the individual and the family.

HBFP is a program developed by the University of Pittsburgh’s Center for Minority Health. It provides assistance, support and free activities to help African Americans make lifestyle changes that can decrease their risk for diabetes and high blood pressure. The program is based at the Kinsley Association Community Center in Pittsburgh.

“Cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes can often be prevented or reversed,” said epidemiologist Dr. Anthony G. Robins, who also is director of the program at the Kinsley Association. “But people need to want to make a change in their lifestyles. With the Healthy Black Family Project, we are able to give them many opportunities for change.”

HBFP provides health-risk assessments, nutrition assistance and stress-management tips. It offers smoking- cessation support in individual or group settings. It also provides chronic disease self-management classes.

Through HBFP, individuals can work with certified health coaches to create personalized physical activity and nutrition plans. They also can speak with genetic counseling students to understand how their family’s health history impacts their own health. All at no cost.

“People come into the facility and say, ‘Wow! I can’t believe I’m getting this for free!’” said Robins. “It shows the community that we are committed to helping them enhance their health over time. That’s important, because we are trying to foster long-term change. We do not want people to make a quick fix.”

In its state-of-the-art studios, HBFP helps individuals and families prevent and manage diabetes and hypertension. Individuals do yoga to smooth jazz and Motown sounds, move to African beats, splash dance in water aerobics, or condition their bodies in body-toning sessions.

“The group setting is a very important part of what we do. It’s often very challenging to make lifestyle changes alone. So we help bring families together, and we help individuals create social networks,” Robins said.

The group dynamic also sets HBFP apart from traditional fitness clubs. “When you join a typical gym, you are a single person. If you don’t work your hardest, who cares? Who would know?” Robins said. “Here, we all care about each other and want each other to succeed. We’re part of a family, and we’re in this together.” Anthony G. Robins, Ph.D. Director Healthy Black Family Project

AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY CALENDAR www.aetnaafricanamericancalendar.com sun mon tues wed thurs fri sat

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JUNE 1968: Henry Lewis 1971: Samuel L. Gravely 2008: Senator Barack 1967: Bill Cosby receives 1987: Dr. Mae C. Jemison 1831: First annual People becomes fi rst black Jr. becomes fi rst African Obama wins Democratic an Emmy Award for his becomes fi rst African of Color convention held musical director of an American admiral in presidential nomination, work in the television American woman in Philadelphia. 2009 American symphony U.S. Navy. becoming the fi rst African series I Spy. astronaut. orchestra — New Jersey American nominee of a Symphony. major U.S. political party.

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1917: Poetess 1953: Supreme Court 1995: Lincoln J. Ragsdale, 1854: James Augustine 1964: Nelson Mandela 1963: Medgar W. Evers, 1967: Thurgood Marshall Gwendolyn Brooks, ruling bans discrimination pioneer fi ghter pilot of Healy, fi rst black Roman sentenced to life civil rights leader, nominated to Supreme fi rst black to win the in Washington, D.C., World War II, dies. Catholic bishop, ordained imprisonment by South assassinated in Jackson, Court by President Pulitzer Prize (poetry, restaurants. a priest in Notre Dame African government. Mississippi. Lyndon Johnson. 1950), born. Cathedral.

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1864: Congress rules 1913: Dr. Effi e O’Neal Ellis, 1970: Kenneth A. Gibson 1775: Minuteman 1942: Harvard University 1865: Blacks in Texas are 1953: Albert W. Dent of equal pay for fi rst black woman to hold elected mayor of Newark, Peter Salem fi ghts in the medical student Bernard notifi ed of Emancipation Dillard University elected all soldiers. an executive position in New Jersey, fi rst African Battle of Bunker Hill. Whitfi eld Robinson Proclamation, issued president of the National the American Medical American mayor of a commissioned as the in 1863. Health Council. Association, born. major Eastern city. Navy’s fi rst black offi cer. Flag Day Juneteenth

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1945: Col. Benjamin O. 1897: William Barry 1940: Sprinter Wilma 1964: Carl T. Rowan 1941: Franklin D. 1975: Dr. Samuel Blanton 1991: Supreme Court Davis Jr. becomes fi rst patents postmarking Rudolph, winner of three appointed director Roosevelt issues Rosser becomes fi rst Justice Thurgood Marshall Health Tips black to command an and cancelling machine. gold medals at 1960 of the United States executive order African American certifi ed announces his retirement. Army Air Corps base. Summer Olympics, born. Information Agency. establishing Fair in pediatric surgery. Employment Practices Commission. ✔ Drink lots of water — your body needs it! Father’s Day Take your body weight in pounds and divide that number in half. That gives you the number of ounces of water per day that you need to drink.4 28 29 30

✔ Keep moving — do at least 30 minutes 1911: Samuel J. Battle 2006: Lloyd Richards, 1921: Charles S. Gilpin becomes fi rst black theater pioneer and Tony awarded Spingarn Medal of low-impact exercise every day. policeman in award winner for direction for his performance in New York City. of Fences, dies on his Eugene O’Neill’s ✔ Eat fruits and vegetables. Two cups of fruits 87th birthday. Emperor Jones. and 2.5 cups of vegetables per day are recommended for a 2,000-calorie diet.5 National African American Tobacco Education Network A PROGRAM OF THE HEALTH EDUCATION COUNCIL WEST SACRAMENTO, CA

Smoking — today, it is the most preventable cause of death among African Americans. More than 45,000 African Americans die each year due to smoking-related diseases. Yet because it can be prevented, African Americans should not be dying at this devastating rate. So how can smoking be stopped? The National African American Tobacco Education Network (NAATEN) believes the solution starts with open conversation. It also believes in designing and implementing tobacco-prevention programs. NAATEN works with national organizations, churches and community leaders to share information on the harmful health effects of smoking and secondhand smoke. NAATEN was established in 2000. It is a program of the Health Education Council. Its purpose is to help reduce the number of African American smokers and decrease tobacco-related illnesses such as heart disease, stroke, cancer and emphysema. “This is a social justice issue. Smoking and its related diseases can be prevented. We just need to get into our communities anti-tobacco initiatives that are supported by policy makers,” said Cynthia Robinson, NAATEN program coordinator. Pastors and church leaders help spread this message by taking part in Be Free Indeed: Tobacco Tools for the African American Church. This program teaches clergy and other church leaders how to talk about the health risks of smoking, the dangers of secondhand smoke, the benefits of quitting smoking and the importance of being an activist for the cause. “Most people are very intelligent. If you give them appropriate information about their health, they’ll make good decisions. That’s what NAATEN does,” said Bishop Sherwood C. Carthen, the network chairman of stakeholders. He also is the senior pastor at Bayside of South Sacramento Church. He often shares the anti-tobacco message with members and policy makers. NAATEN successfully works to declare churches as tobacco-free zones, engages youth to promote smoking bans in public places and works to make quitting tobacco more relevant for African Americans. NAATEN also brings together nontraditional partners to help spread the anti-tobacco message. These are groups that have strong ties to the African American community and include health organizations such as the National Black Nurses Association, National Dental Association and the National Medical Association, as well as the sororities and fraternities of the historically black colleges and universities. “Groups such as these have broad community contacts nationwide. By partnering with them, we are able to reach a much larger audience,” said Carthen. “These groups have helped bring our tools and resources to Tennessee, Nebraska, Michigan, Mississippi, Louisiana, Indiana, California and Arizona, to name a few.” NAATEN also reaches out to youth. Research shows that 80 percent of all smokers start smoking before age 18. African American youth tend to smoke the most heavily advertised mentholated brands, according to Robinson. “Menthol cigarette advertising more than tripled from 1998 to 2005 in low-income communities and neighborhoods with large African American populations,” she said. Menthol cigarettes are known to be Bishop Sherwood C. Carthe more harmful than nonmenthol cigarettes because they may cause a higher level of nicotine dependence. Chairman of Stakeholders “Kids think they are invincible from a health standpoint. But they don’t like it when they learn that the tobacco NAATEN n companies target them to smoke,” said Carthen. “We let them know that they have become the prey. It makes them more open to the anti-smoking message.”

AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY CALENDAR www.aetnaafricanamericancalendar.com sun mon tues wed thurs fri sat

1 2 3 4

JULY 1889: Frederick Douglass 1872: Elijah McCoy 1688: The Quakers in 1900: Traditional birthdate named U.S. Minister patents fi rst self-lubricating Germantown, Pennsylvania, of Louis “Satchmo” to Haiti. locomotive engine. The make fi rst formal protest Armstrong, jazz pioneer. 2009 quality of his inventions against slavery. helped coin the phrase “the real McCoy.” Independence Day

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1991: Nelson Mandela 1957: Althea Gibson wins 1948: Cleveland Indians 2000: Venus Williams 1893: Dr. Daniel Hale 1875: Educator Mary 1905: W.E.B. DuBois and elected president women’s singles title at sign pitcher Leroy wins women’s singles Williams performs fi rst McLeod Bethune, founder William Monroe Trotter of the African National Wimbledon, fi rst black “Satchel” Paige. championship successful open-heart of Bethune-Cookman organize the Niagara Congress. to win tennis’s most at Wimbledon. operation. College, born. Movement, a forerunner prestigious award. of the NAACP.

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1949: Frederick M. Jones 1965: Thurgood Marshall 1951: George Washington 1867: Maggie Lena 1822: Violette A. Johnson, 1959: Singer Billie 1998: African American patents cooling system becomes fi rst black Carver Monument, fi rst Walker, fi rst woman fi rst black woman to Holiday dies. Civil War Soldiers for food transportation appointed U.S. national park honoring and fi rst black to become practice before the U.S. Memorial dedicated, vehicles. solicitor general. a black, is dedicated in president of a bank, born. Supreme Court, born. Washington, D.C. Joplin, Missouri.

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1925: Paris debut of 1950: Black troops 1896: Mary Church 1939: Jane M. Bolin of 1962: Jackie Robinson 1807: Shakespearean 1916: Garrett Morgan, Josephine Baker, (24th Regiment) win fi rst Terrell elected fi rst New York City appointed becomes fi rst black actor Ira Aldridge inventor of the gas mask, entertainer, activist U.S. victory in Korea. president of National fi rst black female judge. baseball player in the born in New York City. rescues six people from Health Tips and humanitarian. Association of major leagues inducted gas-fi lled tunnel in Colored Women. into baseball’s Hall Cleveland, Ohio. of Fame.

✔ Do not smoke — it is harmful to you and the people around you. ✔ Advocate for smoke-free environments 26 27 28 29 30 31 everywhere. ✔ 1948: President Harry S. 1880: Alexander P. 1868: 14th Amendment, 1895: First National 1822: James Varick 1874: Rev. Patrick Francis Quitting smoking has almost immediate Truman issues Executive Ashbourne patents granting blacks full Conference of Colored becomes fi rst bishop Healy inaugurated president Order 9981, ending process for refi ning citizenship rights, becomes Women Convention held of African Methodist of Georgetown University, health benefits. segregation in coconut oil. part of the Constitution. in Boston. Episcopal Zion Church. Washington, D.C. armed forces. ✔ Call 1-800-Quit-Now to learn more about these benefits and to receive free cessation support. The Healing Zone Buffalo, NY

A PROGRAM OF THE NATIONAL CAUCUS AND CENTER ON BLACK AGED, INC. WASHINGTON, DC

When older African American women and a few good men come together in a healing circle, something powerful happens. They begin to move their bodies in new ways. They learn to appreciate healthful food. They build lasting bonds.

Healing circles that help combat obesity have been formed across the country as part of the National Caucus and Center on Black Aged’s program called The Healing Zone.

“It takes the mind, body, spirit concept and puts it in a faith-based environment so that needs can be addressed in a place of comfort,” said Angie Boddie, program director.

The Healing Zone began as a three-year pilot project funded by the U.S. Administration on Aging. The community awareness project works to reduce obesity and risk factors leading to chronic diseases among African American older adults (50 and older). Objectives are weight reduction, improved nutrition, increased physical activity and the establishment of church-based aging groups.

Now 5 years old, the behavior-changing model program is aligned with more than 500 churches across the country. Many participating churches have made healthful menu changes for functions. One church turned the sanctuary into an “indoor track.” Another brought in a fitness trainer to teach safe exercises.

“The healing circle is used to inform. And through information comes healing,” said Boddie. “In the circles they talk about anything from Medicare to Medicaid, from HIV to obesity, from politics to economics. It’s a place to come together.”

In Buffalo, New York, The Healing Zone group focuses on holistic living and care. “The participants learn how to combine foods such as kale and tofu. They have special programs such as carrot-juicing demonstrations. They Angie Boddie participate in mid-Eastern and African dance,” said Boddie. Director of Health Programs, National Prudence Fuller is the program coordinator for the Buffalo chapter. “We typically will spend eight weeks Caucus and Center on Black Aged monitoring ourselves. We first meditate and pray, then weigh in, check our body mass, check our circumference, and our blood pressure. We measure these each week to see if there are any changes. At the end of the eight weeks, we recognize achievements in weight loss, attendance and courage.”

Participants in the program nationwide have already lost more than 500 pounds. Fuller has lost 42 pounds and was able to stop taking insulin for her diabetes, as well as her blood pressure medication.

“We’ve created such a bond with each other,” said Fuller. “We keep each other on track. We are there to uplift one another. There has been 100 percent behavior change in our group. Everyone now knows how to read labels, talk to doctors, prepare healthful food, and eat colorful fruits and vegetables.” Prudence Fuller Participants are encouraged to bring along family and friends. One woman brought her grandson to a healing circle. The middle-school boy was told he needed to lose weight to play on the school football team. He began Program Coordinator, Buffalo Chapter attending the circle weekly, lost the weight and is now ready for the team. The Healing Zone

AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY CALENDAR www.aetnaafricanamericancalendar.com sun mon tues wed thurs fri sat

1

AUGUST 1879: Mary Eliza Mahoney graduates from New England Hospital for 2009 Women and Children, becoming the fi rst black professional nurse in America.

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1924: James Baldwin, 1800: Gabriel Prosser 1810: Abolitionist 1962: Nelson Mandela, 1965: President Lyndon B. 1907: Dr. Ralph J. Bunche, 2005: John H. Johnson, author of Go Tell It leads slave revolt Robert Purvis born. South African freedom Johnson signs Voting fi rst African American founder and publisher on the Mountain, The in Richmond, Virginia. fi ghter, imprisoned. He was Rights Act, outlawing Nobel prize winner, born. of Ebony and Jet Fire Next Time and not released until 1990. literacy test for voting magazines, dies. Another Country, born. eligibility in the South.

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1936: Jesse Owens 1989: Gen. Colin Powell 1872: Dr. Solomon Carter 1977: Steven Biko, leader 1981: Reagan 1989: First National 2007: Max Roach, wins fourth gold medal is nominated chairman, Fuller, acknowledged of Black Consciousness administration undertakes Black Theater Festival fi rst jazz musician at Summer Olympics Joint Chiefs of Staff, the as fi rst black psychiatrist, Movement in South its review of 30 federal held in Winston-Salem, honored with a MacArthur in Berlin. fi rst African American to born. Africa, arrested. regulations, including North Carolina. Fellowship, dies. hold this post. rules on civil rights to prevent job discrimination.

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1922: Author Louis E. 1849: Lawyer-activist 1859: Harriet Wilson’s 1954: Dr. Ralph J. Bunche 1993: Dr. David Satcher 1904: Bandleader and 1880: Cartoonist George Lomax born. Archibald Henry Grimké, Our Nig is fi rst novel named undersecretary of named director of the composer William Herriman born. Health Tips who challenged published by a black writer. United Nations. Centers for Disease Control. “Count” Basie born. segregationist policies of President Woodrow Wilson, born. ✔ Do everything in moderation, even your favorite activities. ✔ Meditation from within is the key to longer life. 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 1926: Carter 1950: Judge Edith ✔ Champions are people who are willing Woodson, Sampson named 1925: A. Phillip Randolph 1946: Composer, singer 1963: W.E.B. DuBois, 1963: Rev. Dr. Martin 1920: Saxophonist historian, author, fi rst black founds Brotherhood of and producer Valerie scholar, civil rights activist Luther King Jr. delivers Charlie “Bird”Parker born. to do something they hate in order to inaugurates delegate Sleeping Car Porters. Simpson Ashford born. and founding father of “I Have A Dream” Negro 30 to United 31 the NAACP, dies. speech during March create something they love. History Nations. on Washington, D.C. Week. 1983: Lt. Col. 1836: Henry Guion S. Bluford Jr. Blair patents becomes the fi rst cotton planter. African American astronaut in space. Let’s Talk About It Los Angeles, CA

A PROGRAM OF 100 BLACK MEN OF AMERICA, INC. AND THE AMERICAN CANCER SOCIETY

African American men typically don’t like to talk about prostate cancer. 100 Black Men of America, Inc. and the American Cancer Society are working hard to change that. For the last nine years, they have brought men together to talk, listen and learn at prostate screening and awareness events across the country.

Let’s Talk About It is a community-based prostate health program. It reaches out to African American men who are 40 years of age and older. Prostate cancer is the most common form of cancer among African American men.

“Knowing your family history is probably the most important factor,” said Dr. James T. Black, 100 Black Men’s National Health and Wellness director. “Men are two or three times more likely to develop prostate cancer if their fathers or uncles have had it. However, diet also plays an important role.

“African American men don’t like to talk much about health issues, especially those that may impact their sexual health and well-being. These events can help eliminate those fears and myths,” said Black. “It’s an opportunity for men to listen and learn from each other and from doctors.”

100 Black Men of Los Angeles along with its community partners — Real Men Cook Foundation and the American Cancer Society — have screened as many as 1,200 men at their annual prostate cancer screening in previous years, according to Los Angeles Chapter President Dr. Anthony Asadullah Samad. This year’s annual event brought in 450 men to get screened and hear the stories of prostate cancer survivors. Dr. Anthony Asa President, Los Angeles Chapter “Many men feel if they are diagnosed and subsequently treated for an enlarged prostate gland or prostate 100 Black Men of America,dullah Inc. Samad cancer that their sexual and emotional relationships with their spouses will change. At the Let’s Talk About It event, survivors share how they discovered the condition, how they overcame their fears and how they can now live healthy, active lives,” said Samad.

One hurdle is getting African American men to see a doctor. “We try to help men overcome their fear of going to the doctor. We encourage them to get their prostate checked annually. If there is an enlarged prostate, we help them take the challenge head-on by introducing them to people who have lived through it,” said Samad.

Added Black, “The more people talk about it, rather than hide it, the better our chances are for overcoming this health disparity in African American communities.”

In addition to prostate cancer, 100 Black Men has begun to spread awareness messages about diabetes and obesity — which make the treatment of cancer more difficult. 100 Black Men has partnered with Real Men Cook to encourage changes in eating habits. Food and nutrition have become important topics at the screening events.

Wellness initiatives that engage groups of people are very powerful, according to Samad. “Most people tend to look at illness as just involving them. It’s important to know that it is bigger than oneself,” he said. “It’s our goal to get people checked up before they check out.”

AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY CALENDAR www.aetnaafricanamericancalendar.com National Prostate Cancer Awareness Month sun mon tues wed thurs fri sat

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SEPTEMBER 1993: Condoleeza Rice 1958: Frederick M. Jones 1979: Robert Maynard 1957: Arkansas Governor 1960: Leopold Sedar named provost at Stanford patents control device becomes fi rst African Orval Faubus calls out the Senghor, poet and University, becoming the for internal combustion American to head a major National Guard to bar politician, elected 2009 youngest person and fi rst engine. daily newspaper, Oakland black students from president of Senegal. black to hold this position. Tribune in California. entering a Little Rock high school.

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1848: Frederick Douglass 1954: Washington, D.C., 1981: Roy Wilkins, 1968: Arthur Ashe, Jr. 1855: John Mercer 1959: Edward Kennedy 1992: Dr. Mae C. Jemison elected president of and Baltimore, Maryland, executive director wins men‘s singles Langston elected township “Duke” Ellington wins becomes fi rst African National Black Political public schools integrated. of the NAACP, dies. tennis championship clerk of Brownhelm, Ohio, Spingarn Medal for his American woman to Convention in Cleveland, at U.S. Open. becoming fi rst black to hold achievements in music. travel in space. Ohio. elective offi ce in the U.S. Labor Day

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1886: Literary critic Alain 1921: Constance Baker 1963: Four black girls killed 1923: First Catholic 1983: Vanessa Williams 1895: Booker T. 1893: Albert R. Lovke, fi rst black Rhodes Motley, fi rst black woman in Birmingham, Alabama, seminary for black becomes fi rst African Washington delivers Robinson patents Scholar, born. appointed federal judge, church bombing. priests dedicated in American crowned famous Atlanta electric railway trolley. born. Bay St. Louis, Mississippi. Miss America. Exposition speech.

Rosh Hashanah Begins (sundown)

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1830: First National 1998: Florence Griffi th 1862: Emancipation 1863: Civil and women’s 1957: Federal troops 1974: Barbara W. Hancock 1962: Sonny Liston knocks Convention of Free Men Joyner, Olympic Proclamation announced. rights advocate Mary enforce court-ordered becomes fi rst African out Floyd Patterson to win agrees to boycott track star, dies. Church Terrell born. integrations as nine American woman named heavyweight boxing Health Tips slave-produced goods. children integrate Central a White House fellow. championship. High School in Little Rock, Arkansas. ✔ Take control of your weight by learning what makes up the food you eat. ✔ Reduce your consumption of red meat. Consider other foods high in protein 27 28 29 30

such as fish, chicken and cheese. 1912: W.C. Handy 1991: National Civil 1910: National Urban 1962: James Meredith publishes Memphis Blues. Rights Museum opens League established enrolls as fi rst black ✔ in Memphis, Tennessee. in New York City. student at University If you are 40 years or older, get your of Mississippi. prostate checked once a year. Yom Kippur Begins (sundown) ✔ Don’t let the male ego get in the way of prevention. Gift for Life ® Block Walk SISTERS NETWORK® INC. HOUSTON, TX

Karen Eubanks Jackson was shocked and surprised when she was diagnosed with breast cancer in 1993. Shocked to learn that breast cancer is the most common cancer among African American women. Surprised by the lack of “sisterhood” she encountered in traditional support organizations.

“I realized that many African American women associate fear and shame with a cancer diagnosis,” Jackson said. “I wanted to show that breast cancer is nothing to be ashamed of — that you could go through treatment and survive and be well.”

Jackson founded Sisters Network Inc. in 1994 to support African American breast cancer survivors and teach women the importance of early detection. Her goal was to empower, encourage and mobilize women to come together and face the disease. Karen Eubanks Jackson “We want African American women to make their health a top priority and improve their overall wellness,” Founder and CEO Jackson said. “Wellness is a state of mind. It is a conscious choice. You must have knowledge and information Sisters Network Inc. about an illness in order to take action against it.”

Today, there are more than 44 survivor-run Sisters Network affiliate chapters nationwide.

“The Sisters Network was started with no funding and limited resources,” Jackson said. “What we did have was passion and an important message. I knew we needed an affordable yet effective way to reach out and educate the African American community. So I decided to take the Sisters Network message door to door.”

Jackson created the Gift For Life Block Walk to increase breast health awareness in targeted African American neighborhoods. The national initiative is held every September/October. Each affiliate chapter mobilizes volunteers and breast cancer survivors to team up in groups of 10 and walk local neighborhoods. They knock on doors and talk to women about their breast health; collecting data, and leaving behind a packet of culturally appropriate brochures and local resource information.

Volunteers also will talk to husbands and daughters about their mission. “We share our information with whoever opens the door with the hope that they will pass it on to a woman they love,” said Jackson.

“The communities really get involved,” she continued. “We have sororities, churches, corporations, high school bands, cheerleaders all working together. It transcends age, income and profession. It’s fun, and we are making a difference!”

The residents are invited to a block party at a local community site. Here, breast cancer-related agencies share their services in a festive atmosphere where music is playing and refreshments are served. Free mammograms are provided by mobile units at selected sites.

The event has made Sisters Network a trusted resource in the community. “People are able to meet survivors, hear their stories firsthand and experience their triumph over breast cancer. It makes a profound impact,” said Jackson.

AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY CALENDAR www.aetnaafricanamericancalendar.com Breast Cancer Awareness Month sun mon tues wed thurs fri sat

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OCTOBER 1996: Lt. Gen. Joe Ballard 2000: James Perkins Jr. 1956: Nat “King” Cole becomes fi rst black to sworn in as Selma, becomes fi rst black head the Army Corps Alabama’s, fi rst African performer to host his 2009 of Engineers. American mayor. own TV show.

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1864: First black daily 1872: Booker T. 1917: Political activist 1993: Toni Morrison 1941: Rev. Jesse Jackson, 2001: Dr. Ruth Simmons, 1899: Isaac R. Johnson newspaper, The New Washington enters Fannie Lou Hamer born. becomes the fi rst African political activist and civil fi rst African American patents bicycle frame. Orleans Tribune, founded. Hampton Institute, American to win the rights leader, born. leader of an Ivy League Virginia. Nobel Prize in literature. institution, elected 18th president of Brown University.

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1887: Granville T. Woods 2005: C. Delores Tucker, 1579: Martin de Porres, 1964: At age 35, Rev. 1991: Clarence Thomas 1984: Bishop 1888: Capital Savings Bank patents telephone system civil rights activist and fi rst black saint in the Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. confi rmed as an associate Desmond Tutu wins of Washington, D.C., fi rst and apparatus. founder of the National Roman Catholic becomes youngest man to justice of U.S. Supreme Nobel Peace Prize. bank for blacks, organized. Black Congress, dies. church, born. win Nobel Peace Prize. Court.

Columbus Day Observed

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1948: Playwright Ntozake 1943: Paul Robeson 1898: The fi rst black- 1917: Trumpeter 1953: Dr. Clarence S. 1947: NAACP petitions 2005: Rosa Parks, Health Tips Shange, author of For opens in Othello at owned insurance Dizzy Gillespie, pioneer Green becomes fi rst United Nations on racial civil rights pioneer who Colored Girls Who Have the Shubert Theater company, North Carolina of bebop, born. black certifi ed in conditions in the U.S. sparked 1955 Montgomery Considered Suicide When in New York City. Mutual Life Insurance neurological surgery. bus boycott, dies. The Rainbow Is Enuf, born. Co., founded. Sisters Network recommends these steps United Nations for early breast cancer detection6 … Day ✔ Do monthly breast self-exams starting at age 20. 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 ✔ Have a clinical breast examination by 1992: Toronto Blue Jays 1911: Mahalia Jackson, 1954: Benjamin O. Davis Jr. 1998: President Bill 1949: Alonzo G. Moron 1979: Richard Arrington 1899: William F. Burr a trained medical professional at age 20. manager Cito Gaston gospel singer, born. becomes fi rst black general Clinton declares HIV/AIDS becomes fi rst black elected fi rst African patents switching device becomes fi rst African in U.S. Air Force. a health crisis in racial president of Hampton American mayor of for railways. ✔ Get mammography screening every year American to manage minority communities. Institute, Virginia. Birmingham, Alabama. a team to a World if you are age 35 or older. (If your mother Series title. Halloween or sister has had breast cancer, you may need to get a mammogram sooner and more frequently.) Train Up A Child Memphis, TN A PROGRAM OF AMERICAN DIABETES ASSOCIATION’S PROJECT POWER INITIATIVE ALEXANDRIA, VA

Type 2 diabetes is striking at a much younger age, especially among African American children. Due to childhood obesity and decreased physical activity, children are becoming more vulnerable to it. The American Diabetes Association (ADA) knows it must be part of the solution. Teaching caregivers to spread healthful messages to their youth can help with this serious problem.

Train Up A Child is a workshop that teaches and empowers caregivers to raise healthier children by increasing their physical activity and making more healthful food choices. It is part of the Project POWER Initiative, a faith-based program that teaches African Americans about diabetes and its effects. It also introduces healthful living tips to families.

Harlyn Jones Hardin, one of ADA’s program directors, said, “If we can prevent the trend of overweight children now, it will help decrease diabetes complications and premature deaths in the future.”

In Train Up A Child workshops, caregivers learn how to positively influence children’s lives. Church communities across the country have participated in these workshops, including those in Alabama, Georgia, Florida, California, New York, Chicago, Ohio, Louisiana and Michigan.

In Memphis, Tennessee, seven churches joined together for the first time to conduct an all-day workshop at the Faith Temple Ministries Church of God in Christ. Caregivers were given tips on how to best talk to their children. Topics included the seriousness of diabetes and obesity, how to create more healthful meal choices, and how to get their kids up and active. Participants also got glucose meters and a goody bag filled with important information.

“This workshop has had a profound impact on our church,” said Sheridan Smotherman, Project POWER ambassador and member of the African American Program Committee. “The church community needs to be concerned with the health and the rising impact of obesity on our youth and teens. When we are, it helps influence how youth and teens view themselves. The entire congregational family can get involved to help change behavior.”

Train Up A Child works to give children more energy and a better self-image, prevent obesity, improve their blood pressure and allow for clearer thinking.

Smotherman says that the church is a place where everybody is accepted. This makes it an ideal place to spread healthful messages. “People are empowered through information. In our church, we encourage our members to be screened for hypertension and diabetes every second Sunday. That includes our youth and teens,” she said. “We also have teens on our health committee. They love being part of it. It helps influence the choices they make.”

She said that the church pastor, Andrew Jackson, Sr., has made a commitment to have more healthful meal choices at church functions. “We also will continue to encourage portion control with our children,” said Harlyn Jones Hardin Smotherman. Program Direct Hardin added that food choices impact the health and weight of African Americans. Children need to know American Diabetesor Association the difference between good and bad food choices. Knowing this allows them to encourage their caregivers to purchase and prepare more healthful meals and snacks.

AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY CALENDAR www.aetnaafricanamericancalendar.com American Diabetes Month sun mon tues wed thurs fri sat

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NOVEMBER 1945: John H. Johnson 1983: President Ronald 1981: Thirman L. Milner 2008: Senator Barack 1968: Shirley Chisholm 1900: James Weldon 1989: L. Douglas Wilder publishes fi rst issue of Reagan designates Martin elected mayor of Hartford, Obama elected 44th of Brooklyn, New York, Johnson and J. Rosamond elected governor Ebony. Luther King Jr. Day a Connecticut, becoming president of the U.S., becomes fi rst black woman Johnson compose “Lift of Virginia, becoming 2009 national holiday. fi rst African American becoming fi rst African elected to Congress. Every Voice and Sing.” nation’s fi rst African mayor in New England. American to be elected American governor since Daylight Saving chief executive in the 232- Reconstruction. year history of the country. Time Ends Election Day

8 9 10 11 12 13 14

1938: Crystal Bird Fauset 1731: Mathematician, 2006: Benny Andrews, 1989: Civil Rights 1941: Mary Cardwell 1940: The U.S. Supreme 1915: Booker T. elected state representative urban planner and inventor painter and teacher whose Memorial dedicated in Dawson and Madame Court rules in Hansberry v. Washington, educator in Pennsylvania, becoming Benjamin Banneker born. work drew on memories Montgomery, Alabama. Lillian Evanti establish the Lee that blacks cannot and writer, dies. fi rst black woman to serve of his childhood in the National Negro Opera be barred from white in a state legislature. segregated South, dies. Company. neighborhoods. Veterans’ Day

15 16 17 18 19 20 21

1881: Payton Johnson 1981: Pam Johnson 1980: Howard University 1797: Sojourner Truth, 1953: Roy Campanella 1923: Garrett A. Morgan 1893: Granville T. Woods patents swinging chair. named publisher of the airs WHHM, fi rst African abolitionist and Civil War named Most Valuable patents traffi c light signal. patents electric railway Ithaca Journal in New York, American-operated nurse, born. Player in National Baseball conduit. becoming fi rst African public radio station. League for the second time. American woman to head a daily newspaper.

22 23 24 25 26 27 28

1930: Elijah Muhammed 1897: A.J. Beard patents 1868: Pianist Scott Joplin, 1955: The Interstate 1883: Sojourner Truth, 1990: Charles Johnson 1961: Ernie Davis becomes establishes the Nation the Jenny Coupler, used the “Father of Ragtime,” Commerce Commission abolitionist and awarded National Book fi rst black to win the Health Tips of Islam. to connect railroad cars. born. bans segregation in Civil War nurse, dies. Award for fi ction for Heisman Trophy. interstate travel. Middle Passage. Thanksgiving Day ✔ Eat more fruits and vegetables, and eat smaller portion sizes. ✔ Limit intake of fast food to no more than two times a week. 29 30 ✔ Reduce high-calorie drinks; choose water 1908: Adam Clayton 1912: Gordon Parks, or diet soda. Powell Jr., politician writer, fi lmmaker and civil rights activist, and photographer, born. born. ✔ Spend quality time with your family — take a walk or bike ride together. ✔ Set an example for your child — get regular checkups for yourself and your child.

CommunityVitality.com AN INITIATIVE OF AETNA AND MAGIC JOHNSON ENTERPRISES

With so many people today living sedentary lifestyles, one new initiative is motivating families to “cook healthier,” “get healthier” and “eat healthier” by reaching them where they sit — at their computers.

CommunityVitality.com is an interactive online wellness resource. It was created in collaboration between Aetna and Magic Johnson Enterprises. It is one piece of a multimedia advertising campaign designed to “edu-tain,” or educate and entertain, on the issues of health literacy, wellness and healthful behaviors, and racial and ethnic inequality in health care.

“The CommunityVitality.com website is all about giving people the information they need to make more healthful and smarter decisions for themselves and their families,” said Earvin “Magic” Johnson, Jr. The NBA legend is chairman and chief executive officer of Magic Johnson Enterprises, which provides quality Earvin “Magic” entertainment, products and services to ethnically diverse, urban communities. Chairman and Chief ExecutiveJohnson, Officer Jr. The website is for anyone to enjoy. However, it targets urban communities across America. Designed to look Magic Johnson Enterprises like a city neighborhood, the site provides easy, real-world tips on a variety of health topics. Visitors can find important questions to ask their doctors during physicals. They can learn how to make a healthful version of garlic oven-fried chicken. They can get definitions for “health speak.” They can even see how long it will take to walk off the calories from a fast-food hamburger.

“We wanted to create a source of information that engages the audience,” said Johnson. “Visiting this website is different from reading an article about health. The level of interaction makes people more receptive to the information.”

The site is different because it shows people what they should do, not what they shouldn’t do. Rather than telling visitors not to eat fast food, it tells them how much exercise it will take to burn off the calories from different meals. The goal is to help people learn how to make smart choices in all types of situations. It encourages total wellness.

The content of the site is available in both English and Spanish. All of the health information is kept simple and aims to improve health literacy. It includes motivational phrases and advice such as “At the doctor, don’t be afraid to ask questions. Nobody ever died of embarrassment.” A video of Johnson also greets the site’s visitors.

“At Aetna, we knew we had some great messages. But we needed a great messenger,” said Floyd Green, head of Aetna’s Emerging Markets. “‘Magic’ is a trusted voice in the community. He truly cares about helping people. And together, it is our goal to have people take control of their outcomes in life.”

CommunityVitality.com reflects the vitality and momentum of the alliance between Aetna and Magic Johnson Enterprises. They came together to empower people to ask questions, seek answers and create a demand for high-quality health care that respects their cultural preferences.

To help do so, they plan to expand the content of the website in the future. They want to keep it fresh and enjoyable.

AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY CALENDAR www.aetnaafricanamericancalendar.com sun mon tues wed thurs fri sat

1 2 3 4 5

DECEMBER 1955: Rosa Parks arrested 1884: Granville T. Woods 1847: Frederick Douglass 1906: Alpha Phi Alpha, 1955: Rev. Dr. Martin for refusing to give her patents telephone publishes fi rst issue of fi rst black Greek letter Luther King Jr. organizes seat to a white man, transmitter. North Star. fraternity, founded at Birmingham, Alabama, 2009 sparking the Montgomery, Cornell University. bus boycott, marking Alabama, bus boycott. beginning of the Civil Rights Movement.

6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1932: Richard B. Spikes 1941: Navy steward Dorie 1925: Entertainer Sammy 1872: P.B.S. Pinchback of 1950: Dr. Ralph J. 1926: Blues singer 1995: Willie Brown defeats patents automatic Miller shoots down four Davis Jr. born. Louisiana becomes fi rst Bunche becomes fi rst Willie Mae “Big Mama” incumbent Frank Jordan gearshift. Japanese planes during black governor. black awarded the Thornton born. to become the fi rst African attack on Pearl Harbor. Nobel Peace Prize. American mayor of San Francisco. Hanukkah Begins (sundown)

13 14 15 16 17 18 19

1944: First black 1829: John Mercer 1883: William A. Hinton, 1976: Andrew Young 1802: Teacher and minister 1865: Congress passes 1875: Educator Carter G. servicewomen sworn Langston, congressman fi rst black on Harvard nominated by President Henry Adams born. 13th Amendment, Woodson, “Father of Black in to the WAVES. and founder of Howard Medical School Jimmy Carter to be abolishing slavery. History,” born. University Law faculty, born. U.S. ambassador to Department, born. United Nations.

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1860: South Carolina 1911: Baseball legend 1883: Arthur Wergs 1867: Sarah “Madam C.J.” 1832: Charter granted 1907: Cab Calloway, 1894: Jean Toomer, secedes from the Union, Josh Gibson born. Mitchell, fi rst black Walker, businesswoman to Georgia Infi rmary, bandleader and fi rst jazz author of Cane, born . initiating the Civil War. Democrat to be elected and fi rst black female the fi rst black hospital. singer to sell 1 million Health Tips to Congress, born. millionaire, born. records, born. Kwanzaa Begins Christmas ✔ Read food nutrition labels. Compare nutrients and calories in one food to ᵒthose in another. 27 28 29 30 31 ✔ Get ready for a doctor visit by thinking about questions you have. Then write them down 1862: African Methodist 1905: Earl “Fatha” Hines, 1924: Author, sportswriter 1892: Dr. Miles V. Lynk 1930: Odetta, blues Episcopal Zion Church “Father of Modern Jazz A.S. “Doc” Young born. publishes fi rst black and folk singer, born. so they are handy. founded in New Bern, Piano,” born. medical journal for North Carolina. physicians, the Medical ✔ Make exercise a regular part of your day. and Surgical Observer. Choose activities that you enjoy and can do easily. You can walk almost anywhere. Biographies

Prior to joining the Imperative, Ms. Hinton Hoytt spent has served more than 10,000 metro-Atlanta women. Prior the African American Church. Bishop Carthen currently Dr. Ruth C. Browne 10 years as the president of Hinton Hoytt & Associates, to assuming her leadership position in 2005, Ms. Dorsey serves as president of the National Black Clergy for Dr. Ruth C. Browne is a nationally recognized visionary a management consulting firm specializing in nonprofit spent several years with the organization cultivating Substance Abuse Prevention. He also is chairperson of the and innovator in the field of urban health and education. development, management and succession planning. program initiatives such as Plain Talk and Healthy Start. Martin Luther King Jr. Worship Celebration Committee As chief executive officer of the Arthur Ashe Institute for The firm provided strategic counsel to nonprofit for the Sacramento Community. In addition, he is chaplain Since becoming CEO for CBWW, Ms. Dorsey has Urban Health, Dr. Browne has served as the institute’s organizations, foundations and government agencies for the National Basketball Association’s Sacramento Kings. been featured in various media outlets, including CW spokesperson and public persona since its inception in on effective organizational infrastructure, programs Atlanta’s “Focus Atlanta,” WRFG’s “Sista’s Time” hosted Bishop Carthen received degrees and honors in the 1992. Under Dr. Browne’s leadership, the institute has and strategies for working with women of color. gained national recognition as a pioneer in developing by Dazon Diallo, and WABE’s “Journey to Wellness” professional world, including an associate arts degree in Before establishing her own consulting firm, Ms. Hinton culturally competent health services that address racial, broadcast. In June 2008, she was featured in business administration from Sacramento City College, Hoytt was a director at the National Council of Negro ethnic and gender disparities in health. Atlanta Woman magazine as its “Woman of Impact.” as well as a bachelor’s degree in theology and an Women, where she expanded its national presence as honorary doctorate of divinity degree in the field of A leader in the development and implementation of Prior to joining the center, Ms. Dorsey served as an an active voice in women’s health, including reproductive interdenominational service from Mount Zion Institute community health empowerment programs, Dr. Browne educational consultant in New York and later as an health and HIV/AIDS. and Bible Seminary. is the principal investigator for several National Institutes evaluation consultant for the Family Connection program Ms. Hinton Hoytt is a member of the Alliance for of Health research and training grants that leverage the in Georgia. She received her bachelor’s degree in He was employed with the Department of Motor Vehicles, Nonprofit Management, a board member of America’s 15 years of community participatory health education psychology from Wesleyan University in Connecticut, and state of California, for 11 years and ended his career as a Charities and the National Council of Women’s research and training experience of the Arthur Ashe her master’s degree in urban policy from Milano The New manager III of the Network Control Center User Help Desk. Organizations, has served as chair of the board of Institute. School for Management and Urban Policy in New York. directors of the Avery Institute for Social Change, and Bishop Carthen also served as president of Black Prior to her current position, Dr. Browne held diverse is the founding chair of the board of directors of Employees United for Equality, which was designed to program, research and health policy positions, serving on the Imperative. assist African Americans and minorities with upward the policy staff at the state and city levels for New York Dr. Bill Releford Most recently, Ms. Hinton Hoytt produced a mobility. He previously served two years as the vice State Governor Mario M. Cuomo and New York City Dr. Bill Releford is recognized both domestically and groundbreaking book on the well-being of African president of the board of directors for Interfaith Service Mayor Edward Koch. internationally as a leader in the field of diabetic limb American women in midlife, Tomorrow Begins Today: Bureau. He is a strong advocate of worshipping with others. salvage and wound care. A graduate of the Temple Dr. Browne serves on the board of directors of the African American Women as We Age, for the National School of Podiatric Medicine in Philadelphia, he began his Due to his strong charismatic presence and dedication Center for Health Care Strategies. In June 2003, the Council of Negro Women. National Institutes of Health selected Dr. Browne to serve practice in 1990 when he established the Diabetic Foot to the Lord, Bishop Carthen receives numerous requests as one of 21 members of the Director’s Council of Public Institute, a facility dedicated exclusively to the reduction to share in devotion with other churches in their special Representatives, which she served on for four years. She Dawna Michelle Fields of diabetes-related amputations in high-risk populations. worship services or blessed occasions. He also takes the As national program manager of Colgate-Palmolive opportunity to invite and encourage other churches of is an active member of the National Coalition of 100 Black Dr. Releford is founder and CEO of The Releford Institute Company’s Bright Smiles, Bright Futures program, all denominations to share with his church family. Women and was recently honored as a longtime supporter for Limb Salvage and Wound Care at Miracle Mile Dawna Michelle Fields oversees the company’s integrated of Mustard Seed Communities USA, an international Medical Center in Los Angeles. The Releford Institute grassroots dental health awareness initiative — targeted charity serving children with developmental disabilities. serves to effectively decrease the diabetes-related at children and families across the United States. With Cynthia M. Robinson Dr. Browne is an assistant professor in the College of amputation rate in Los Angeles and its surrounding more than 20 years’ experience in event marketing, Cynthia M. Robinson presently serves as program Health-Related Professions and the Department of communities by providing a comprehensive wound care media relations and community affairs, she utilizes these administrator for the Health Education Council. Medicine at SUNY Downstate Medical Center, and is a and limb salvage service. The Releford Institute addresses skills on behalf of Colgate to access annually more than Ms. Robinson has gained strong skills in program member of its School of Public Health’s faculty. A recent patients’ specialized needs, and creates individual 10 million children and families. administration, management and operations, while Fulbright Research Specialist, Dr. Browne has taught and treatment plans to heal wounds and prevent amputations. lectured and traveled extensively as an international Prior to joining Colgate, Ms. Fields was vice president of serving in a variety of settings that include for-profit public health specialist in Israel, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, event marketing for Brushfire Marketing Communications. Dr. Releford’s community outreach and health care corporations, community health agencies and federal Cuba, Haiti, Brazil, Uganda and India. In that role, she created community outreach efforts advocacy efforts are facilitated through the Diabetic entities. During her varied career, Ms. Robinson has led to emerging markets that resulted in more than 110 Amputation Prevention (DAP) Foundation, a nonprofit projects that aim to reduce minority infant mortality rates, Dr. Browne has been profiled and quoted in numerous programs annually for more than 32 ethnic communities organization he founded in 2001, whose mission is to improve recruitment and retention rates among nursing media outlets, including the New York Daily News, The throughout the nation and abroad. increase public awareness of diabetes through culturally personnel, and coordinate efforts with national stake- New York Times, New York Newsday and as a “New specific education and community-based programs such holders to reduce the use of tobacco among African Ms. Fields also served as manager of public relations and Yorker of the Week” by NY1. as the Black Barbershop program that educates and Americans across the country. public affairs for the New York Daily News. In her role Dr. Browne received her doctorate from the School of screens black men for diabetes and cardiovascular at the Daily News, she created and implemented media At present, Ms. Robinson administers program initiatives Public Health at Harvard University, and master’s degrees disease at community-based black barbershops relations strategies, public affairs programs and special for the Network for Healthy California — African in public health and public policy from the University throughout the nation. events for the newspaper. She also wrote the newspaper’s of Michigan. She received a bachelor’s degree from American Campaign. In this capacity, she works within “Reader’s Care” column. Before joining the Daily News, Princeton University and pursued lower undergraduate Internationally, the DAP Foundation, in an effort to three California counties to empower women and her career was launched at Circulation Experti, Ltd., studies at the University of the West Indies in Jamaica. address health care disparities from a cardiovascular- families. She also works with African American church the nation’s oldest African American-owned public disease perspective, has projects in Fiji, Costa Rica, Brazil, members to increase their daily consumption of fruits relations agency. Ghana, Uganda, Gabon and Benin, as well as Cuba. and vegetables, and to embrace daily physical activity. She is a legacy life member of the National Council of Domestically, Dr. Releford and the DAP Foundation Ms. Robinson also maintains an active lifestyle that Negro Women and a life member of the NAACP, the New have been recognized for the success of innovative includes jogging 2.5 miles per day, and training to compete and effective community outreach programs. York Coalition of 100 Black Women and The Continental Dr. Releford is an assistant professor at Charles R. Drew in local and national cycling events. In November 2007, Byllye Y. Avery, M.Ed. Societies. Ms. Fields works actively with the Selective University of Medicine & Science, Los Angeles, California; she attained silver medal status for completing a 100-mile Byllye Y. Avery is a dreamer, visionary and grassroots Corporate Internship Program mentoring young adults. and he lectures worldwide about the latest techniques in cycling competition in Arizona’s El Tour de Tucson. realist. Recipient of a MacArthur Foundation “Genus She also is an elder of the First Presbyterian Church of limb salvage and community-based outreach strategies. Ms. Robinson received a bachelor of science degree in Award” and member of the Luminari Expert Network, Mount Vernon, New York. Ms. Fields received a bachelor His book, Five Colors to Better Health, was published in health sciences and currently is a graduate student of she is the founder of the Black Women’s Health of arts in English literature from Fordham University. November 2008. public policy at New England College of New Hampshire. Imperative, an organization that for 25 years has been devoted to advancing the health and wellness of America’s 19.5 million black women and girls through Patricia L. Smith, Esq. Dr. Anthony G. Robins Prudence Fuller advocacy, community health and wellness education, Patricia L. Smith is director of Special Initiatives for The Dr. Anthony G. Robins is the director of the Healthy Prudence Fuller works at GROUP Ministries, Inc., a and leadership development. Reinvestment Fund (TRF), a CDFI that manages one-half Black Family Project™ at the Center for Minority Health, faith-based nondenominational inner-city multiservice Ms. Avery is a Lifetime television and Essence magazine billion dollars of capital, investing in affordable housing, Graduate School of Public Health, University of program, serving hard-to-reach persons with a history award winner for her leadership role as an advocate charter schools, high-quality supermarkets and green Pittsburgh. He is responsible for all operations, staff of substance use disorder and AIDS in the Buffalo, New for multicultural health. Among her many other awards businesses across the Mid-Atlantic. implementation of research initiatives and programming. York, area. Ms. Fuller has served the ministries in various and honors are the Academy of Science Institute In addition to directing the Healthy Black Family Project, Ms. Smith’s career includes public administration, policy capacities since 1996. She currently serves as bookkeeper of Medicine’s Gustav O. Lienhard Award for the Dr. Robins is the senior epidemiologist on staff, where and program development, strategic planning, real for the organization. Advancement of Health Care, the Grassroots Realist estate development and finance, and public interest law. he guides all epidemiological efforts, develops new and Award by the Georgia Legislative Black Caucus, the Prior to TRF, she directed Philadelphia’s Neighborhood improved methods for chronic disease surveillance, and In addition, Ms. Fuller acts as program coordinator for Dorothy I. Height Lifetime Achievement Award and Transformation Initiative, a $295 million redevelopment coordinates initiatives to address racial health disparities. the Healing Zone Project; where she manages the the President Citation of the American Public Health administrative reporting and monitoring of the project, as program. In addition, Ms. Smith has held senior Dr. Robins also is an epidemiologist with the Association. Ms. Avery also was a member of the well as training of volunteers and curriculum development. management positions at the National Congress Allegheny County Health Department, where he directs Charter Advisory Committee for the Office of Research for Community Economic Development, The Philadelphia epidemiologic investigations of disease outbreaks; and on Women’s Health of the National Institutes of Health. Prior to her work at GROUP Ministries, Ms. Fuller spent Foundation, Philadelphia Redevelopment Authority, City develops new or improved methods for disease prevention In addition, she served two years as a visiting fellow over 15 years in customer service at the New York Council of Philadelphia and Community Legal Services. and control in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. at the Harvard School of Public Health. Ms. Avery is the Telephone Company and Michigan Bell. Ms. Smith contributed to Growing Greener Cities: Urban founder/president of the Avery Institute for Social Change. Dr. Robins received a Ph.D. in epidemiology from the Sustainability in the Twenty-first Century, a collection Ms. Fuller is currently enrolled at Empire State College, University of Pittsburgh in 1997. He has undergraduate Ms. Avery is the recipient of honorary degrees from of essays published by the University of Pennsylvania part of the State University of New York. degrees in biology, chemistry and psychology from Thomas Jefferson University, State University at New Press on the urban greening movement. She has Alabama’s Athens State University. He has worked in York at Binghamton, Gettysburg College, Bowdoin presented papers at numerous conferences on housing and contributed to the field of epidemiology for more College and Bates University. She is the author of An and community development, including the 2001 Sister Angie Boddie than 10 years. In 2006, he was inducted into the Altar of Words: Wisdom, Comfort and Inspiration for Cities Conference on Urban Regeneration in Kobe, Japan, Angie Boddie joined the National Caucus and Center American College of Epidemiology, a prestigious and African American Women; an inspirational audio CD, and the 1994 United Nations Conference on Human on Black Aged, Inc. (NCBA) in 2004 to serve as the scholarly invitation-only organization, for his continued “A Gift From a Wise Woman”; and a contributor to The Settlements (Habitat II) in Istanbul, Turkey. director of health programs. Ms. Boddie is responsible efforts to promote public health. Dr. Robins also is Women’s Health Book Collective, Simon and Schuster; for integrating the mind, body and spirit concept into Ms. Smith appeared in the 2006 PBS documentary, a member of the Academy of Health Equity, the and The Black Women’s Health Book: Speaking for NCBA’s health initiatives in an effort to reach older “Edens Lost and Found: How Ordinary Citizens Are Pennsylvania Public Health Association, the American Ourselves, Breathing Life Into Ourselves, The Seal Press. adults; and to facilitate collaborative efforts and Restoring Our Great American Cities,” a four-part series Public Health Association, the University of Pittsburgh’s Prior to her entry into the health care arena, Ms. Avery partnerships with public and private agencies at the that examined the unique environmental, economic and Institutional Biosafety Committee for DNA Research and taught special education to emotionally disturbed national, state, and local levels to develop and implement social issues of four American cities. Ms. Smith currently the Black Caucus of Public Health Workers where he students, and consulted on learning disabilities in public health policy and health education programs. serves on the boards of the Philadelphia Urban League serves on the board. He also serves on the boards of the schools and universities throughout the southeastern and the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society. Kappa Scholarship Endowment Fund and the Program Since 2004, Ms. Boddie has provided budget oversight United States. In recognition of her contributions to the field of for Health Care for Underserved Populations. and administered a number of federally funded affordable housing, the Fannie Mae Foundation awarded demonstration grants to increase African American Dr. Robins has presented and published research Ms. Smith a fellowship, which enabled her to take part in elderly participation in programs and services available papers and technical reports on various topics, including Eleanor Hinton Hoytt, M.S., M.A. an executive leadership program for public officials at for them. Ms. Boddie has a wealth of experience in the relationships between health disparities and poor Eleanor Hinton Hoytt joined the Black Women’s Harvard University’s John F. Kennedy School of public relations, program management, design, health outcomes; the role of perceptions of disease Health Imperative (Imperative) as president and CEO in Government. Ms. Smith holds a B.A. from Mount education, training, capacity building, and consulting exposure and the development of certain illnesses; and September 2007. The Imperative is the only national, Holyoke College (1973) and J.D. from George for the public and private sectors. Prior to joining NCBA, relationships between infectious diseases and psychiatric nonprofit organization dedicated solely to ensuring Washington University Law Center (1977). Ms. Boddie worked in the public relations/health sequelae, a pathological condition resulting from a optimum health for black women and girls across their communications arena. life span. disease, injury or other trauma. Ms. Boddie completed her undergraduate education At the Imperative, Ms. Hinton Hoytt continues her Jemea S. Dorsey, M.S. in paralegal studies at the University of Maryland, longtime commitment to advocating for responsive and A true advocate for women’s health and empowerment, Bishop Sherwood C. Carthen University College in College Park, Maryland. responsible policies for eliminating health disparities Jemea S. Dorsey serves as the chief executive officer for Bishop Sherwood C. Carthen is the senior pastor of among women, girls and communities of color. the Center for Black Women’s Wellness, Inc. (CBWW), Bayside of South Sacramento Church, and the founder She assumes management for all organizational and an Atlanta-based nonprofit organization that provides and director of Our Family Community Foundation, a programmatic operations, including developing a affordable health care services, health education, care para-church ministry specializing in wellness, wholeness health program and policy agenda, and expanding the coordination services, youth development programs, and faith. He also serves as chair of stakeholders for the Imperative’s funding base and membership services for microenterprise training, and other free and low-cost National African American Tobacco Education Network its 100,000 registered constituents. services to empower black women and their families and led efforts to create Be Free Indeed: Tobacco Tools for throughout the Atlanta area. Established in 1988, CBWW Biographies

Dr. Black served as president of the Los Angeles chapter America; receiving honors that include TNT’s Dramatic Voices, Memphis Healthy Churches, and Methodist’s Anthony Asadullah Samad , Ph.D. of 100 Black Men of America from 1997-1999, and is Difference Award, Breast Cancer Hero by Lifetime TV, the Congregational Health Network. Dr. Anthony Asadullah Samad is an award-winning author, currently national chairman of the Health and Wellness JCPenney Champion of Change, The Jefferson Award-ABC columnist and scholar. Currently an associate professor of Committee; and is a member of the Executive Committee’s and the Lance Armstrong Voice of Survivorship award. political science and African American studies at East Los member at large. Dr. Black currently serves as sire archon Aetna and Magic Johnson Angeles College, Dr. Samad has a master of arts degree in for the Xi Boule of Los Angeles, California, for the years Enterprises Alliance public administration (public finance specialization) from 2005-2007. Harlyn Jones Hardin the University of Southern California, a second master of Aetna and Magic Johnson Enterprises launched the A graduate of Tennessee State University with a B.S. Since 2001, Harlyn Jones Hardin has served as the director arts degree in political economy, and a Ph.D. in political “Teaming Up for a Healthy Tomorrow” relationship in degree in biology, Dr. Black went on to receive a doctor of programs of the African American Initiative Program science from Claremont Graduate University’s School of January 2008 to help people be well, keep them informed, of dental surgery degree from Loyola University, Chicago with the American Diabetes Association (ADA). In this Politics and Economics. For the past 17 years, Dr. Samad’s and keep health information simple and easy. The College of Dental Surgery. Along the way, Dr. Black was capacity, she is responsible for raising diabetes awareness various weekly editorial commentaries have been featured organizations are working to increase community vitality by among the first class at the famed Michael Reese Hospital in racial and ethnic minority and underserved communities; in newspapers and cyber websites nationwide. Dr. Samad providing services and information that can raise awareness of Chicago, Illinois, to receive the first Medical Technology developing and sustaining community partnerships; also is president of Samad and Associates, a strategic of health issues; educate people in a realistic, open and Certification Award. Dr. Black received the Meritorious organizing local planning groups and committees; and planning/urban affairs firm specializing in the assessment entertaining way about healthful lifestyle options; increase Service Medal for his service to the military. coordinating diabetes awareness programs in churches and management of public policy; economic development; the comfort level with and trust in the health care system; and communities throughout the southeastern United and urban, social, and race issues. Dr. Samad serves as the and enable people in diverse communities to lead States, including Tennessee (Memphis, Nashville), and managing director and host of the Urban Issues Forum productive and vibrant lives. Karen Eubanks Jackson Mississippi (North Mississippi). of Greater Los Angeles — a popular monthly public affairs Both Aetna and Magic Johnson Enterprises believe that Karen Eubanks Jackson is founder and CEO of Sisters In her current role, Ms. Hardin also is responsible for forum that addresses critical issues impacting urban the importance of improving health literacy cannot be Network® Inc. (SNI), the nation’s only breast cancer planning and implementing other ADA programs in communities. He is currently president and chairman of overstated. Inadequate health literacy affects more than survivorship organization that addresses the particular affected communities such as Diabetes Day (which occurs the board of 100 Black Men of Los Angeles, Inc. 90 million Americans. Literacy is the single best predictor needs of African American women. Based on her own in more than 200 churches annually) and the Project Dr. Samad’s professional involvements include the American of health status, and inadequate health literacy adds to the experiences battling breast cancer, Ms. Jackson started POWER initiative (implemented in over 50 churches). She Political Science Association and the National Association of burden of high health care costs. Most Americans have the SNI to ensure that African American women diagnosed also is charged with securing funding for the sustainability Black Journalists. He has received over 175 awards and power to improve their individual health — but they need with breast cancer receive comprehensive, culturally of these ADA efforts. citations for his community advocacy work, including the encouragement and support to achieve and maintain an sensitive medical care and social support. prestigious 2007 “Drum Major Award” from the Southern Combining her more than 10 years of academic and optimal state of health or wellness. Founded in 1994, Sisters Network has grown to over professional experience in the natural and social sciences Christian Leadership Conference of Greater Los Angeles. To provide this encouragement and support, the alliance 42 survivor-run affiliate chapters, serving more than and community health education, Ms. Hardin is dedicated Dr. Samad is the author of three books; Souls for Sale: worked with culturally competent health experts to launch 3,000 members and associate members nationwide. to enacting solutions to address health disparities in The Diary of an Ex-Colored Man (Kabili Press, 2002); and a multimedia advertising campaign in major urban Sisters Network Inc. has become the leading voice in the minority and underserved communities. As such, she 50 Years After Brown: The State of Black Equality in markets across America. It also developed the interactive African American women’s fight against breast cancer. serves on several state and local boards, including the America (Kabili Press, 2005). His latest work, Saving The website www.communityvitality.com. Both are designed Ms. Jackson also has developed several national outreach Tennessee Diabetes Advisory Council, Tennessee Heart Race: Empowerment Through Wisdom (Kabili Press, 2007), to “edu-tain” — or educate and entertain on the issues of initiatives, including The Gift for Life Block Walk® and the and Stroke Advisory Council, and the Healthy Memphis is a book of affirmations targeting young black males. health literacy, wellness and healthful behaviors, and racial Pink Ribbon Awareness Project. Since 1999, SNI’s annual Common Table Community Council. A fourth book, a collection of life essays on race and and ethnic inequality in health care. African American Breast Cancer Conference has attracted Ms. Hardin received a bachelor of science degree in natural popular culture, is due out in late 2009. The alliance also aims to raise awareness of racial and hundreds of African American breast cancer survivors, their and social science from Tennessee State University in 1992 ethnic inequality in health care within urban communities families, caregivers and the general public. and a bachelor of science degree in community health to empower people to ask questions, seek answers and Ms. Jackson is a published coauthor of several books; education from the University of Memphis in 1996. Dr. James T. Black create a demand for high-quality health care that respects and has been featured in numerous national newspapers, Born in Oklahoma, Dr. Black has lived and worked as a their cultural preferences. magazines, television, radio programs, and Internet media businessman and dentist in Los Angeles for nearly 40 years. outlets, including U.S. News & World Report, The New Sheridan Smotherman Through community events and community-based initiatives, After completing his education, Dr. Black served as a Aetna and Magic Johnson Enterprises hope to create York Times, the Health Network, HBO special: “Cancer: Sheridan Smotherman is currently employed by the Los Angeles County public health officer and dental dialogue and action. The partnership will continue to work Evolution to Revolution,” Essence, MAMM, Jet and Church Health Center in the Faith Community Ministries coordinator for the county’s Head Start Program before together to give a credible voice, via the recognized and WebMD Health. She continues to be a forceful minority Area as a Congregational Health Ministries coordinator. opening his private practice. Today he serves the Crenshaw respected leader Earvin “Magic” Johnson, Jr., to major issues breast health advocate, promoting legislation on the For the past nine years, Ms. Smotherman has worked community with one of the country’s largest dental in health care. state and federal levels. with more than 500 faith groups in the Memphis/Shelby practices, employing 32 individuals with an active patient A highly sought-after speaker and expert on African County area of Tennessee to promote more healthful The Aetna team for the CommunityVitality.com load of over 25,000 patients. American women’s breast cancer experience, Ms. Jackson lifestyles in their places of worship. She has been the initiative includes: Dr. Black is a member of the Los Angeles Dental Society, has traveled extensively bringing her message to the U.S. director of health ministry for her church for two years. Peter P. Brodnitz, Head of Advertising the California Dental Association and the American Dental Floyd W. Green, III, Head of Emerging Markets Army’s Comprehensive Breast Cancer Center in Germany, As Congregational Health Ministries coordinator, Association. He serves on several dental health plans and John J. Cheng, Strategic Marketing Partner, Aetna Small the National Congressional Black Caucus and the Centers Ms. Smotherman works with other community-based peer review committees. Dr. Black is a member of Kappa and Middle Markets for Disease Control, as well as other organizations. health programs such as the African American Initiative Alpha Psi and Sigma Pi Phi fraternity, and is an active Valerie Green, Director of National Partnerships Ms. Jackson’s achievements have been recognized by the Program for the American Diabetes Association, the member of the African American group of the National state of Texas House of Representatives and corporate American Heart Association’s Power to End Stroke Diabetes Education Program. program, Mid-South Transplant Foundation, Community DAVID ADLER KARYNE JONES BROOKLYN BRIDGE KINGSLEY COMMUNITY CENTER Special Thanks Robert Wood Johnson Foundation National Caucus and Center of Black Aged, Inc. Photo Locations Brooklyn, New York Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Washington, D.C. FRANKLIN PARK AT CALIFORNIA STATE CAPITOL MATIAS ARIAS-DUVAL RASAAN JONES WILLIAM DIVINE GOLF CLUB SENATE CHAMBERS Colgate-Palmolive Company Center for Black Women’s Wellness Boston, Massachusetts Sacramento, California New York, New York Atlanta, Georgia

PAUL BRAUER ALLISON KLIMERMAN 52ND STREET ELEMENTARY SCHOOL EPHESUS MINISTRIES ShopRite Supermarket Colgate-Palmolive Company Los Angeles, California Buffalo, New York Philadelphia, Pennsylvania New York, New York JEFF BROWN WILLIAM KRAMER BROWN’S SHOPRITE LINCOLN MEMORIAL ShopRite Supermarket Aetna Inc. PARK WEST TOWN CENTER Washington, D.C. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Blue Bell, Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania SISTERS NETWORK® INC. MALCOLM ALI PAYNE DEXTER CAMPINHA-BACOTE, M.D. CENTER FOR BLACK WOMEN’S Houston, Texas Malcolm Ali/finalimage.com Aetna Inc. WELLNESS Cincinnati, Ohio Los Angeles, California Atlanta, Georgia FAITH TEMPLE MINISTRIES LULA CHRISTOPHER DIANE PERRY Memphis, Tennessee Black Women’s Health Institute Aetna Inc. KIP’S SNAP N’ SASSY Boston, Massachusetts Hartford, Connecticut Los Angeles, California JANE CONDRON DAWN ROMBERG Aetna Inc. Aetna Inc. Hartford, Connecticut Hartford, Connecticut BEVERLY CROSBY GEORGE SCURLOCK Principal Aetna Inc. 52nd Street Elementary School Hartford, Connecticut Los Angeles, California JULIA SHAW PRODUCED BY AETNA INC. PHOTOGRAPHER ASSISTANTS HANNAH DEE Health Outreach Program Credits Hartford, Connecticut Leah Cornwell Aetna Inc. Los Angeles, California Jo Cush PROJECT MANAGER Blue Bell, Pennsylvania Mike Graffigna MARYBETH SMILEY Peggy Garrity DENISE ESPIE Aetna Inc. Matthew Kalinowski Black Women’s Health Imperative Hartford, Connecticut CREATIVE DEVELOPMENT Keith McWilliams Washington, D.C. Aetna Inc. Shane O’Donnell EARNESTINE WALKER Pita Communications LLC KEVIN FINNEGAN African American Initiatives PROJECT ASSISTANTS Aetna Inc. American Diabetes Association CREATIVE DIRECTOR Myrna Blum, Sharon Valechko Tom Stecko Fairfield, New Jersey Alexandria, Virginia PRINTING FLOYD W. GREEN, III WATRINA WATSON CONTENT SUPERVISOR Allied Printing Aetna Inc. Center for Black Women’s Wellness Kim Pita Manchester, Connecticut Hartford, Connecticut Atlanta, Georgia WRITERS VALERIE GREEN KATY WEINBERGER Emily Cretella, Kim Pita TO ORDER CALENDARS Additional calendars are available Aetna Inc. Colgate-Palmolive Company DESIGNERS for $4 each. To order please send Blue Bell, Pennsylvania New York, New York Renee D’Accardi, Meredith Ragusa a check, payable to Aetna, to: PHOTOGRAPHY Lou Jones Studio Aetna African American History Calendar 1 United States Census Bureau 2000. U.S. Department of Commerce; Economics and Boston, Massachusetts Corporate Communications, RW3H Resources Statistics Administration. 151 Farmington Avenue 2 PHOTOGRAPHER The Food Trust. The Need for More Supermarkets in Philadelphia — Food For Every Child. Hartford, CT 06156 March 28, 2005. Lou Jones Phone: 860-273-0509 3CommunityVitality.com Fax: 860-273-6675 4 About.com: Nutrition. Drinking Water to Maintain Good Health. http://nutrition.about.com/od/hydrationwater/a/waterarticle.htm. November 19, 2008. 5 United States Department of Agriculture. Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2005. http://www.health.gov/dietaryguidelines/dga2005/document/. November 19, 2008. 6Sisters Network® Inc. Breast Cancer Facts. http://www.sistersnetworkinc.org/cancer-education.asp. November 18, 2008. ©2008 Aetna Inc.