Digital Citizenship Is a Relatively New Term
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
CHAPTER 3 Hong Kong Music Ecosphere
Abstract The people of Hong Kong experienced their deepest sense of insecurity and anxiety after the handover of sovereignty to Beijing. Time and again, the incapacity and lack of credibility of the SAR government has been manifested in various new policies or incidents. Hong Kong people’s anger and discontent with the government have reached to the peak. On July 1, 2003, the sixth anniversary of the hand-over of Hong Kong to China, 500,000 demonstrators poured through the streets of Hong Kong to voice their concerns over the proposed legislation of Article 23 and their dissatisfaction to the SAR government. And the studies of politics and social movement are still dominated by accounts of open confrontations in the form of large scale and organized rebellions and protests. If we shift our focus on the terrain of everyday life, we can find that the youth voice out their discontents by different ways, such as various kinds of media. This research aims to fill the gap and explore the relationship between popular culture and politics of the youth in Hong Kong after 1997 by using one of the local bands KingLyChee as a case study. Politically, it aims at discovering the hidden voices of the youth and argues that the youth are not seen as passive victims of structural factors such as education system, market and family. Rather they are active and strategic actors who are capable of negotiating with and responding to the social change of Hong Kong society via employing popular culture like music by which the youth obtain their pleasure of producing their own meanings of social experience and the pleasure of avoiding the social discipline of the power-bloc. -
Dissenting Media in Post-1997 Hong Kong Joyce Y.M. Nip the De
Dissenting media in post-1997 Hong Kong Joyce Y.M. Nip The de-colonization of Hong Kong took the form of Britain returning the territory to China in 1997 as a Special Administrative Region (SAR). Twenty years after the political handover, the “one country, two systems” arrangement designed by China to govern the Hong Kong SAR is facing serious challenge: Many in Hong Kong have come to regard Beijing as an unwelcome control master; and calls for self-determination have gained a substantial level of popular support. This chapter examines the role of media in this development, as exemplified by key political protest actions. It proposes the notion of “dissenting media” as a framework to integrate relevant academic and journalistic studies about Hong Kong. From the discipline of media and communications study, it suggests that operators of dissenting media are enabled to put forth information and analysis contrary to that of the establishment, which, in turn, help to form an oppositional public sphere. In the process, the identity and communities of dissent are built, maintained, and developed, contributing to the formation of a counter public that participates in oppositional political actions. Studies on the impact of media, mainly conducted in stable Anglo-American societies, tend to consider mainstream media as institutions that index1 or reinforce the status quo,2 and alternative media as forces that challenge established powers.3 In Hong Kong, the 1997 political changeover was accompanied by a reconfiguration of power relationships in line with China’s one-party dictatorship. The change runs counter to the political aspirations of the people of Hong Kong, and has bred a political movement for civil liberties, public accountability, and democracy. -
Discourse, Social Scales, and Epiphenomenality of Language Policy: a Case Study of a Local, Hong Kong NGO
Discourse, Social Scales, and Epiphenomenality of Language Policy: A Case Study of a Local, Hong Kong NGO Item Type text; Electronic Dissertation Authors Tso, Elizabeth Ann Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 27/09/2021 12:25:43 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/623063 DISCOURSE, SOCIAL SCALES, AND EPIPHENOMENALITY OF LANGUAGE POLICY: A CASE STUDY OF A LOCAL, HONG KONG NGO by Elizabeth Ann Tso __________________________ Copyright © Elizabeth Ann Tso 2017 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the GRADUATE INTERDISCIPLINARY PROGRAM IN SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION AND TEACHING In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2017 2 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE As members of the Dissertation Committee, we certify that we have read the dissertation prepared by Elizabeth Tso, titled Discourse, Social Scales, and Epiphenomenality of Language Policy: A Case Study of a Local, Hong Kong NGO, and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. _______________________________________________ Date: (January 13, 2017) Perry Gilmore _______________________________________________ Date: (January 13, 2017) Wenhao Diao _______________________________________________ Date: (January 13, 2017) Sheilah Nicholas Final approval and acceptance of this dissertation is contingent upon the candidate’s submission of the final copies of the dissertation to the Graduate College. -
Business Risk of Crime in China
Business and the Ris k of Crime in China Business and the Ris k of Crime in China Roderic Broadhurst John Bacon-Shone Brigitte Bouhours Thierry Bouhours assisted by Lee Kingwa ASIAN STUDIES SERIES MONOGRAPH 3 THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY E PRESS E PRESS Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/ National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Business and the risk of crime in China : the 2005-2006 China international crime against business survey / Roderic Broadhurst ... [et al.]. ISBN: 9781921862533 (pbk.) 9781921862540 (ebook) Notes: Includes bibliographical references. Subjects: Crime--China--21st century--Costs. Commercial crimes--China--21st century--Costs. Other Authors/Contributors: Broadhurst, Roderic G. Dewey Number: 345.510268 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU E Press Cover image: The gods of wealth enter the home from everywhere, wealth, treasures and peace beckon; designer unknown, 1993; (Landsberger Collection) International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam. Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2011 ANU E Press Contents Foreword . vii Lu Jianping Preface . ix Acronyms . xv Introduction . 1 1 . Background . 25 2 . Crime and its Control in China . 43 3 . ICBS Instrument, Methodology and Sample . 79 4 . Common Crimes against Business . 95 5 . Fraud, Bribery, Extortion and Other Crimes against Business . -
Policy Brief
Summary of 2019-2020 Protest Movement and Hong Kong’s Current Situation Under the National Security Law Policy Brief Alliance Canada Hong Kong | May 4, 2021 Written Submission to the Subcommittee on International Human Rights of the Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Development Writers: Alliance Canada Hong Kong (ACHK) ACHK Government Relations Team ACHK Support Team Table of Contents Table of Contents ................................................................................................................................. 1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 2 Human Rights Violations Should Not be Normalized ........................................................................ 2 A New Form of Authoritarian Crackdown ......................................................................................... 3 How Are the People Feeling? ........................................................................................................... 5 Recommendations ............................................................................................................................... 5 Appendices .......................................................................................................................................... 8 Appendix A: Program Options for Hong Kongers Seeking Protection (June 2020), submitted to CACN and CIMM ....................................................................................................................................... -
World Bank Document
HNP DISCUSSION PAPER Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Economics of Tobacco Control Paper No. 21 Research on Tobacco in China: About this series... An annotated bibliography of research on tobacco This series is produced by the Health, Nutrition, and Population Family (HNP) of the World Bank’s Human Development Network. The papers in this series aim to provide a vehicle for use, health effects, policies, farming and industry publishing preliminary and unpolished results on HNP topics to encourage discussion and Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized debate. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the author(s) and should not be attributed in any manner to the World Bank, to its affiliated organizations or to members of its Board of Executive Directors or the countries they represent. Citation and the use of material presented in this series should take into account this provisional character. For free copies of papers in this series please contact the individual authors whose name appears on the paper. Joy de Beyer, Nina Kollars, Nancy Edwards, and Harold Cheung Enquiries about the series and submissions should be made directly to the Managing Editor Joy de Beyer ([email protected]) or HNP Advisory Service ([email protected], tel 202 473-2256, fax 202 522-3234). For more information, see also www.worldbank.org/hnppublications. The Economics of Tobacco Control sub-series is produced jointly with the Tobacco Free Initiative of the World Health Organization. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors and should not be attributed in any Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized manner to the World Health Organization or to the World Bank, their affiliated organizations or members of their Executive Boards or the countries they represent. -
Protest Geographies and Cross-Modal Icons in Hong Kong's
ASIEN 148 (Juli 2018), S. 5–25 Refereed article Protest Geographies and Cross-Modal Icons in Hong Kong’s Umbrella Movement Sandra Kurfürst Summary In September 2014, thousands of people occupied the heart of Hong Kong’s state and corporate power, the central business district. This paper provides a snapshot of the first days of the events that resulted in what would ultimately become a 79-day- long occupation, which eventually came to be known as the “Umbrella Movement.” The paper first maps the protest geographies, focusing on the symbolism of place. It then proceeds to decipher the symbols employed by the protestors both in urban public and in digital space. The paper argues that the transformation of tangible everyday items like the umbrella into intangible digital icons demonstrates resilience in the face of state coercion in physical space. Acknowledging the symbolism of place and its inherent contestation, the paper, moreover, shows that the symbols that became cross-modal icons were those that were non-place-specific ones, and thus those shared by a wider collective. Finally, the article suggests it is important to reflect on the distribution of leadership across a wider collective and via different media forms. The data is drawn from participant observation on Hong Kong Island and Kowloon during the week of university class boycotts, from September 21–26, 2014, before the official start of Occupy Central — as well as from internet ethnography, newspaper analysis, and secondary literature research too. Keywords: Public space, social media, social movements, symbols, Hong Kong, Occupy Central Sandra Kurfürst is Juniorprofessor of “Cross-cultural and urban communication” at the Global South Studies Centre, University of Cologne. -
Scholarism and Hong Kong Federation of Students: Comparative Analysis of Their Developments After the Umbrella Movement
Contemporary Chinese Political Economy and Strategic Relations: An International Journal Vol. 2, No. 2, Aug./Sept. 2016, pp. 865-884 __________________________________________________________ Scholarism and Hong Kong Federation of Students: Comparative Analysis of Their Developments after the Umbrella Movement Benson Wai-Kwok Wong* Hong Kong Baptist University Sanho Chung** Australian National University Abstract This article aims to examine the features of, and difficulties in, the development of Scholarism and Hong Kong Federation of Students after the Umbrella Movement (2014). This article first introduces the emergence of both organizations, aiming to provide the necessary background to their features, notably student activism, politicization, and issue-based reasons in launching campaigns. This is followed by an analysis of the difficulties faced by both organizations with reference to leadership, orientation, organizational capacity and networking, as reflected in the disappointment and disillusionment of a significant number of participants during the movement. The article then moves on to investigate the possible methods adopted by both organizations to consolidate their strengths in light of the above weaknesses, focusing on 865 866 Benson WaiKwok Wong and Sanho Chung the buttressing of accountability and reform. In conclusion, the reorganization of student power is of key concern during the process in face of the increasing political intervention of the Beijing authorities and political decay of the Hong Kong government. Keywords: -
Hong Kong Youth Radicalization from the Perspective of Relative Deprivation
Contemporary Chinese Political Economy and Strategic Relations: An International Journal Vol. 4, No. 2, July/Aug. 2018, pp. 451-485 __________________________________________________________ Hong Kong Youth Radicalization from the Perspective of Relative Deprivation Łukasz Zamęcki* University of Warsaw Abstract The aim of this paper is to highlight the influence of relative deprivation (RD), observed amongst a number of Hongkongese youth, on the process of radicalization of Hong Kong politics. The thesis of this paper is that the political radicalization of youth, noticeable particularly in recent years (e.g. more violent protests, the growth of nativist and localist organizations and the flourishing idea of self-determination of Hong Kong), can be an effect of RD. The findings conclude that the feeling of deprivation amongst youth refers to two spheres: “political values” and “welfare values”. The former concern the expectations of democratization of the political system and the latter relate to the feeling of dismantling the economic status and cultural identity of Hongkongers. The results of this paper are based on a small-range qualitative research (focus groups, in-depth interviews) conducted in April 2014, November 2015 and September 2016 on the group of HK students, scholars, journalists, and politicians. The analysis leads to the conclusion that without real changes in the political system of Hong Kong, the level of radicalization might further increase in the coming years. 451 452 Łukasz Zamęcki Keywords: relative deprivation, political radicalization, contentious politics, Hong Kong politics 1. Introduction In recent years, one could observe more transgressive instruments of manifestation of own political ideas by the young citizens of Hong Kong. -
Research Projects Research Outputs and Publications
Department of Anthropology RESEARCH PROJECTS Resettlement and Indigenous People: A Study of Long Geng Kenyah in Sarawak Natural Resources and Human Subsistence " TAN Chee Beng Strategies in South China Between 10000 and 10 July 2000 5000 Years Ago CUHK Special Grant for Conducting Research Abroad in Summer " LU Lie Dan z FU Xian Guo* 1 November 2000 This project is an up-dated study of the Kenyah CUHK Research Committee Funding (Direct people (an indigenous minority in Sarawak, Grants) Malaysia). Since my study in 1995, the people had been relocated to another site. The study investigates This project aims to investigate the environment, the initial effects of relocation on this people, and natural resources and human subsistence strategies sees how the people cope with their economic and during the period between 10,000 and 5,000 years social life in the relocated area. It contributes to the ago in South China, focusing in the Yong River study of indigenous people and development, and the valley in South Guangxi. This period was a crucial results are useful for comparison with the study of time in prehistory, particularly in East Asia, as indigenous people in China and elsewhere. agriculture occurred both in the Yangzi and the Theoretically the study contributes to the Yellow Valleys, with rice and millet being the major understanding of how disempowered people cultivars respectively. The emergence of agriculture articulate their local interests. was one of the greatest events in human history. It (SS00377) was based upon rice and millet cultivation that Chinese civilization was founded. Please refer to previous issues of this publication The progenitor of domesticated rice is the wild rice, a for more details of the following ongoing research grass still widely distributed in South China today. -
Volume 19 • Issue 21 • December 10, 2019
VOLUME 19 • ISSUE 21 • DECEMBER 10, 2019 IN THIS ISSUE: Beijing’s Reactions to November Developments Surrounding the Crisis in Hong Kong By Elizabeth Chen and John Dotson The CCP’s Renewed Focus on Ideological Indoctrination, Part 1: The 2019 Guidelines for “Patriotic Education” By John Dotson INSTC vs. BRI: The India-China Competition Over the Port of Chabahar and Infrastructure in Asia By Syed Fazl-e-Haider Facing Up to China’s Military Interests in the Arctic By Anne-Marie Brady Editor’s Note: This issue represents a slight departure from our standard format (usually consisting of an editor’s brief, and four contributors’ articles). Due to a number of significant developments related to Hong Kong that occurred during the month of November, we have presented in this issue a lengthy overview article that summarizes these developments, and discusses the reaction on the part of the Chinese central government. This issue also includes a featured in-depth article by Dr. Anne-Marie Brady about China’s military ambitions in the Arctic region. Because these articles are longer than our usual standards, this issue contains four pieces instead of the usual total of five. *** 1 ChinaBrief • Volume 19 • Issue 21 • December 10, 2019 Beijing’s Reactions to November Developments Surrounding the Crisis in Hong Kong By Elizabeth Chen and John Dotson Introduction The year 2019 has seen a gradually escalating crisis in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). The territory has seen continuing unrest since mass protests first broke out in June, in response to a draft extradition law that would have allowed Hong Kong residents to be arrested and sent to mainland China for prosecution. -
Crime and Deviance
SOC3eC07 9/11/2006 18:08 Page 234 crime and deviance Contents Understanding deviance and control 235 v Chapter summary 269 Biology and deviance 236 270 Social reaction and deviance 238 3 Key concepts Stop and reflect 242 Workshop 7 Crime and legal control 242 Professional and career crime 243 Study 7: Bank Robbers 270 Gender, ethnicity, class, and crime 247 Media watch 7: Mobile Crime 271 Stop and reflect 254 Drugs and drug abuse 254 Discussion points 272 Learning drug use 255 Patterns of drug use 257 Online resources 273 Stop and reflect 261 Organized crime, international crime, and terrorism 261 Organized crime 261 International crime 264 Terrorism 266 Stop and reflect 269 07 SOC3eC07 9/11/2006 18:08 Page 235 Understanding deviance and control 235 g Mobile crime Mobile phone theft is high and is on the increase. Phones are small and easily portable, they are much in demand, and so they are easily sold on at a considerable profit. Up to three-quarters of a million mobile phones were stolen during 2001, and the figure has increased since then. Mobile phone theft now accounts for 45 per cent of all crime on the London Underground. At the end of 2003 the Home Office launched a new National Mobile Phone Crime Unit specifically to counter the growth in this crime. Two-thirds of the stolen phones are taken from young people aged between 11 and 15. The chances of being a victim of mobile phone theft are now five times greater for young people than they are for adults.