DOCSLIB.ORG

Nissan Body Repair Manual

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Nissan Body Repair Manual NISSAN BODY REPAIR MANUAL This Body Repair Manual on the following pages is prepared to provide service personnel with the general knowledge necessary to perform body repairs on NISSAN vehicles. This will allow us to maintain the original quality built into all NISSAN vehicles and to provide our customers with lasting satisfaction. This manual contains information on auto body construction, sheet metal work, welding, plastic repair, safety & health, etc. It is useful for training not only body repair technicians but also anyone who wants to learn body repair technique. INDIVIDUAL SERVICE MANUALS The applicable model Service Manual and this Body Repair Manual should be used together when performing body repair work. Individual Service Manuals for respective models are available at nissan-techinfo.com to provide the detailed repair procedures for specific NISSAN vehicle models. Repair information and procedures specific to the vehicle model and year should be referenced for each and every repair. Individual Service Repair Manuals are available here: LEARN MORE Learn to navigate the service manuals here: LEARN MORE Nissan Collision Repair Position Statements are available here: LEARN MORE BODY EXTERIOR, DOORS, ROOF & VEHICLE SECURITY A B SECTION BRM BODY REPAIR C D CONTENTS E FUNDAMENTALS Kingpin Angle ..........................................................41 Toe ..........................................................................41 F SERVICE INFORMATION ............................ 5 Non-standard Conditions Caused by Improper Wheel Alignment .....................................................42 FOREWORD ........................................................ 5 Foreword ...................................................................5 BODY MATERIALS ..........................................43 G AUTO BODY CONSTRUCTION ......................... 6 SHEET STEEL ...........................................................43 Properties of Sheet Steel .........................................43 H BODY TYPES AND STRUCTURE ..............................6 Thermal Effects on Steel .........................................45 Body Types and Structure .........................................6 Types of Sheet Steel ...............................................46 Frame Body ...............................................................6 Uni-body ....................................................................6 ALUMINUM ................................................................48 I Requirements for Passenger Car Body ..................17 Aluminum .................................................................48 To Increase Vehicle Rigidity and Strength ..............18 Lightweight ..............................................................48 To Reduce Noise and Vibration ..............................20 Corrosion Resistance ..............................................48 J Excellent Heat Conductor ........................................48 COLLISION DYNAMICS ...........................................20 Excellent Electrical Conductor .................................48 Collision Dynamics ..................................................20 Anti-magnetic ...........................................................48 Five Elements of Force ...........................................20 Recyclable ...............................................................48 BRM Direction of Impact Force ........................................21 Structure of Aluminum Alloy (Used for Vehicle Impact Force and Collision Area .............................22 Body Parts) ..............................................................48 Concentration of Stress ...........................................22 L Propagation of Impact Force ...................................23 TYPES OF PLASTIC .................................................49 Direct Damage and Indirect Damage ......................23 Classification of Plastic ............................................49 Features of Impact Applied to Each Portion of Characteristics .........................................................50 M Body ........................................................................23 Location of Plastic Parts (Example) .........................51 Handling Precautions for Plastics (Example) ..........52 BODY ALIGNMENT ..................................................25 Body Alignment .......................................................25 RUST PREVENTION .................................................53 N Engine Compartment ..............................................25 Rust Prevention .......................................................53 Underbody ...............................................................27 Anti-corrosive Wax ..................................................53 Passenger Compartment and Rear Body ...............31 Sealing .....................................................................54 O Body Center Marks (Example) ................................35 Spot Sealer, Weld Through Primer and Adhesive Measurement Mark Types ......................................36 Sealer ......................................................................57 Undercoating and Stone Guard Coat ......................57 SUSPENSION TYPES ...............................................37 P Suspension Types ...................................................37 SHEET METAL WORK .....................................59 Front Suspension ....................................................37 Rear Suspension .....................................................39 SHEET METAL WORK TOOLS ................................59 Sheet Metal Work Tools ..........................................59 WHEEL ALIGNMENT ................................................41 Hammers .................................................................59 Wheel Alignment .....................................................41 Dollies ......................................................................62 Camber Angle .........................................................41 How to Use Hammer and Dolly ...............................65 Caster Angle ...........................................................41 Spoons ....................................................................68 BRM-1 Scribing Chisels ...................................................... 70 Cutting Torch ........................................................ 115 Types and Uses of Tinman's Shears ...................... 72 Flame Types ......................................................... 116 Tools for Pulling ...................................................... 73 BRAZING ................................................................. 117 SHRINKING THE SHEET METAL ............................ 78 Principle ................................................................ 117 Shrinking The Sheet Metal ..................................... 78 Features of Brazing ............................................... 117 Shrinking Methods .................................................. 78 Types of Brazing Filler .......................................... 117 How to Heat Sheet Metal ........................................ 80 COMPARISON BETWEEN WELDING METHODS CORRECTING A DEFORMED PANEL .................... 82 FOR REPLACED PANEL ....................................... 118 Determining Panel Damage ................................... 82 Comparison between Welding Methods for Re- Basic Types of Damage ......................................... 83 placed Panel ......................................................... 118 Examination of Panel Damage ............................... 83 Elastic VS. Plastic Deformation .............................. 85 SAFETY AND HEALTH ....................................119 Basic Repair Procedure .......................................... 86 PRECAUTIONS FOR OPERATION ........................ 119 COLORED SHEET METAL WORK .......................... 90 Precautions for Operation ..................................... 119 Colored Sheet Metal Work ..................................... 90 Protectors .............................................................. 119 Confirmation of The Panel ...................................... 90 Safety Stand ......................................................... 119 Selection of Repair Tools ....................................... 91 Inflammables ......................................................... 119 Panel Repair Methods ............................................ 92 Working Environment ............................................ 119 Polishing of Panel Surface and Anti-corrosive Handling of Welding Equipment ............................ 120 Treatment ............................................................... 94 WORKING WITH BODY STRAIGHTENING Examination of Panel .............................................. 94 EQUIPMENT ............................................................ 122 BODY WELDING AND PRECAUTIONS ........... 95 Use of Protectors .................................................. 122 Precautions while Working .................................... 122 OUTLINE OF WELDING ........................................... 95 Protection of Vehicle ............................................. 122 Outline of Welding .................................................. 95 Types of Welding .................................................... 95 WORKING WITH GRINDING THE BODY FILLER Features of Welding ..............................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • MY22 Sequoia Ebrochure
    2022 Sequoia Page 1 2022 SEQUOIA Room for everyone and everything. Whether you’re navigating through the urban jungle or traveling off the beaten path, the 2022 Toyota Sequoia is ready to turn every drive into an adventure. Three rows of seats let you bring up to eight, while its spacious interior and powerful 5.7L V8 engine let you load it up and haul even more, to make the most of the places you’ll go. Limited shown in Shoreline Blue Pearl. Cover image: See footnotes 1 and 2 for information on towing and roof payload. See numbered footnotes in Disclosures section. Page 2 INTERIOR In Sequoia, everyone gets to ride first class. Hear Comfort your music like never before with the available JBL®3 within reach. Premium Audio system, and let your rear-seat passengers catch up on their favorite movies with the available rear-seat Blu-ray Disc™ player. Platinum interior shown in Red Rock leather trim. Simulation shown. Heated and ventilated front seats Moonroof Three-zone climate control The available heated and ventilated front Let more of the outside in with Sequoia’s The driver, front passenger and rear seats found inside Sequoia Platinum give standard one-touch tilt/slide power passengers will be comfortable inside the driver and front passenger more comfort moonroof with sliding sunshade. Open Sequoia, thanks to its three-zone automatic and the option to warm up or cool down it up to let in some fresh air, brighten climate control in the front and rear of the with the touch of a button.
    [Show full text]
  • Land Cruiser Unrivalled Strength
    LAND CRUISER UNRIVALLED STRENGTH. LEGENDARY CHARACTER With an off -road heritage spanning more than 65 years, the Land Cruiser remains unique in its ability to combine outstanding quality, durability and reliability with unrivalled off - road performance and ever greater levels of luxury, prestige, and on-road comfort. Model shown on this page and on front cover is Executive. 2 3 4 Model shown isExecutive. determination to get you anywhere and safely andsafely anywhere determination togetyou unstoppable. It continues to excite customers unstoppable. Itcontinuestoexcite Mount Fuji in 1951, the Land Cruiser hasbeen in1951,the Land Cruiser Mount Fuji off-road technologies, more safety features features safety technologies,more off-road back. Today, the new Land Cruiser isjustas thenewLandCruiser back. Today, all overtheworldwithitscapabilityand relentless – with more advancedon-and –withmore relentless Ever since the first generation climbed Ever sincethefirstgeneration and more powerful performance to powerful performance and more UNSTOPPABLE BORN AN FOREVER FOREVER tackle anyterrain. ICON. ICON. 1951 BJ series is born – fi rst vehicle to be driven as far as 2,500 metres up Mount Fuji. 1966 The Land Cruiser Station Wagon series – off ers a more sophisticated version of the 4x4. 1985 The fi rst Light Duty series – combines uncompromised off -road strengths and comfort. 1996 90 series – now with a strong chassis, independent front suspension and a higher performance engine. 2002 120 series – fi rst full model change in 6 years to enhance drivability both on- and off -road. 2009 150 series is born – combines outstanding durability with unrivalled off -road performance. 2017 150 series – equipped with more advanced on- and off -road technologies as well as safety features.
    [Show full text]
  • X-Metal Grille Main Grille Insert #6711240 / #6711241 2016-2017 Chevrolet Silverado 1500
    X-Metal Grille Main grille Insert #6711240 / #6711241 2016-2017 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Parts included GRILLE REMOVAL & Grille Installation Guide (1) X-Metal Grille - 2 Piece - Main Insert / Overlay START HERE PLEASE READ AND UNDERSTAND ALL INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE INSTALLATION. Auto makers off er varied models to each vehicle and occasionally manufacture more Insert / Overlay - Polished - Part #6711240 OR than one body style of the same model. To assure your part is correct; our tech department can be contacted at [email protected] to verify fi tment and assist with Insert / Overlay - Black - Part #6711241 technical questions. All other inquires can be directed to [email protected]. In the event you do not have internet access please call 1-800-287-5900. * APPLICATION MODELS VARY. WE RECOMMEND TO VERIFY FITMENT BEFORE BEGINNING INSTALLATION PROCESS. * IMAGES FEATURED IN THE INSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS MAY NOT ALWAYS EXACTLY MATCH YOUR GRILL. Hardware included (14) - #8 Screws STEP 1 FRONT BUMPER REMOVAL PRO TIP: Before you begin, use “3M Painters Tape” to (14) - #8 Flat Nuts 1) Turn off engine and chalk tires with apply a protective guard around the work areas. Attend to the fender and bumper valance. This will stop block. Open Hood. Disconnect Battery. help protect the paint and fi nish of your vehicle. STEP 2 This Install Guide covers HARDWARE FOR INSERT how to install the Grille as a Insert. 2) Begin by removing all of the hardware that HARDWARE FOR OVERLAY secures the factory grille to the vehicle core support. Tools Required There should be the (3) - Drill - 1/8” Drill Bit - Screwdriver set (Phillips) - Needle Nose Pliers - Socket Set - Ratchet Tool - 1/2” Plastic Spatula FIG 1 Page 1 X-Metal Grille GRILLE REMOVAL - Continued Main grille Insert #6711240 / #6711241 2016-2017 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 FIG 4 FIG 2 FIG 3 STEP 3 SEE FIGURES 4 & 5 3) With the hardware removed the factory grille overlay is now ready to be un-installed off the vehicle.
    [Show full text]
  • On-Road and Dynamometer Evaluation of Vehicle Auxiliary Loads
    INL/CON-15-37068 PREPRINT On-road and Dynamometer Evaluation of Vehicle Auxiliary Loads 2016 SAE World Congress Barney Carlson (Idaho National Laboratory) Kevin Stutenberg (Argonne National Laboratory) Jeff Wishart (Intertek CECET) October 2015 This is a preprint of a paper intended for publication in a journal or proceedings. Since changes may be made before publication, this preprint should not be cited or reproduced without permission of the author. This document was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, or any of their employees, makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for any third party’s use, or the results of such use, of any information, apparatus, product or process disclosed in this report, or represents that its use by such third party would not infringe privately owned rights. The views expressed in this paper are not necessarily those of the United States Government or the sponsoring agency. 2016-01-0901 On-Road and Dynamometer Evaluation of Vehicle Auxiliary Loads Richard “Barney” Carlson, Idaho National Laboratory Jeffrey Wishart, Intertek Testing Services NA Inc. Kevin Stutenberg, Argonne National Laboratory Abstract Introduction Laboratory and on-road vehicle evaluation is conducted on four As part of the testing and data collection support to the U.S. vehicle models to evaluate and characterize the impacts to fuel Department of Energy’s (DOE) Advanced Vehicle Testing Activity economy of real-world auxiliary loads. (AVTA) [1], Idaho National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, and Intertek Center for Evaluation of Clean Energy The four vehicle models in this study include the Volkswagen Jetta Technology (CECET) test advanced technology vehicles in on-road TDI, Mazda 3 i-ELOOP, Chevrolet Cruze Diesel, and Honda Civic fleets, on test tracks, and in laboratory settings in order to determine GX (CNG).
    [Show full text]
  • Upper Class Grille Main Grille INSERT - #54575 / 51575 2014-2016 Transit
    Upper Class Grille Main grille INSERT - #54575 / 51575 2014-2016 Transit Parts included GRILLE REMOVAL & Grille Installation Guide (1) Upper Class Grille - Main START HERE - Black - Part #51575 OR - Polished - Part #54575 PLEASE READ AND UNDERSTAND ALL INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE INSTALLATION. Auto makers offer varied models to each vehicle and occasionally manufacture more than one body style of the same model. To assure your part is correct; our tech department can be contacted at [email protected] to verify fitment and assist with technical questions. All other inquires can be directed to [email protected]. In the event you do not have internet access please call 1-800-287-5900. * APPLICATION MODELS VARY. WE RECOMMEND TO VERIFY FITMENT BEFORE BEGINNING INSTALLATION PROCESS. * IMAGES FEATURED IN THE INSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS MAY NOT ALWAYS EXACTLY MATCH YOUR GRILL. Hardware included STEP 1 FRONT BUMPER REMOVAL PRO TIP: Before you begin, use “3M Painters Tape” to 1) Turn off engine and chalk tires with apply a protective guard around the work areas. Attend to the fender and bumper valance. This will (10) - #6-32 x 3/4” Black Machine Screws stop block. Open Hood. Disconnect Battery. help protect the paint and finish of your vehicle. (10) - #6-32 Nylon Lock Nuts (10) - #6 Flat Washers STEP 2 2) Remove the fender trim moulding from around the wheel well arch. Start by pulling the plastic push pin fasteners. With these now removed and set aside, the fender trim should be easily freed. Tools Required FIG 1 - Drill & 1/8” Drill Bit - Cut off wheel. - Screwdriver set (Phillips) - Needle Nose Pliers - Socket Set - Ratchet Tool - 1/2” Plastic Spatula Page 1 FIG 2 FIG 3 FIG 4 Upper Class Grille Bumper Removal - Continued Main grille INSERT - #54575 / 51575 2014-2016 Transit FIG 5 FIG 6 FIG 7 STEP 3 SEE FIGURES 5 - 6 3) Remove the (2) bolts at the rear of the top part of the front bumper under the mouldings you have just removed.
    [Show full text]
  • Car Seat Modification Chennai
    Car Seat Modification Chennai When Manfred resembles his Jocasta beautifies not dorsally enough, is Jacob stearic? Pauseless and crinklingfruticose shakily.Wit still blink his tremble nicely. Structuralism Rand sometimes trouncing any sympatholytic Universal Seat protectors: These seat protectors fit all types of cars. WOW condition for the car shows this year. Everything is designed to keep it as sporty as it could be. It has custom bucket seats, custom center console, polished Lokar pedals, a polished steering column, Lokar shifter, Dakota Digital dash, chrome door hinges, polished window cranks, wood and chrome steering wheel, smoked glass, and a customized trunk compartment. Unlike vw polo and make it a fishing village situated in addition love and car modification services, plot no worries let the best modification? Sir mujhe vaisi hi, modifications for modification in. The mechanism is sturdy and does not require any maintenance. So much noise comes with plush look with an antique that even more information shall replace seat but in each picture in! The suv is attached it cost as i hope it plays a look along with ceramic coating needs some may use of choices of felt anything! Renault Kiger vs Rivals: What giving The Prices Say? Please do you transform your seating solutions were customized silk thread jewellery to people turn off when you if we. We offer for large satellite of options. Provided it adheres to the chemistry book. Looks like your location permission is blocked. San Francisco; the preferred seat alone be charged at the applicable domestic industry per seat. Hing is in chennai is all features you scrolled this server, chennai car accessories offered by them about how much! Built to a white high quality.
    [Show full text]
  • 9 Chassis Id
    CHASSIS ID 9 1961-66 Vehicle Identification 1967-72 Vehicle Identification Where to Find Your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Where to Find Your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) For 1961-66 Fords the VIN plate is attached to the rear face of the For 1967-1972 Fords the VIN plate is located on the right side of driver's side door. The information on the rating plate is the VIN the cowl top panel under the hood. The information on the rating number, the wheel base in inches, color, model type, body type, plate is the VIN number, the wheel base in inches, color, model transmission type, rear axle, maximum gross vehicle weight in type, body type, transmission type, rear axle, maximum gross pounds, certified net horsepower and domestic special order (DSO) vehicle weight in pounds, certified net horsepower and DSO numbers. numbers. Vehicle Identification Number - F25BR350001 Vehicle Identification Number - F25BR746001 F25 B R 350001 F25 B R 746001 Truck Series Code Truck Series Code F10 = F100 - 2 Wheel Drive F10 = F100 - 2 Wheel Drive F11 = F100 - 4 Wheel Drive F11 = F100 - 4 Wheel Drive F25 = F250 - 2 Wheel Drive F25 = F250 - 2 Wheel Drive F26 = F250 - 4 Wheel Drive F26 = F250 - 4 Wheel Drive F35 = F350 F35 = F350 Engine Code Engine Code J 6 Cyl 223 CID 1BC Carb 1961-1964 A 6 Cyl 240 CID 1V Carburetor 1967-1972 A 6 Cyl 240 CID 1BC Carb 1966 B 6 Cyl 300 CID 1V Carburetor 1967-1972 B 6 Cyl 262 CID 1BC Carb 1963-1964 G V8 302 CID 2V Carburetor 1970-1972 B 6 Cyl 300 CID 1BC Carb 1965-1966 Y V8 352 CID 2V Carburetor 1967 D V8 292 CID 4BC
    [Show full text]
  • BODY BUILDER INSTRUCTIONS Mack Trucks
    BODY BUILDER INSTRUCTIONS Mack Trucks Chassis, Body Installation CHU, CXU, GU, TD, MRU, LR Section 7 Introduction This information provides specifications for chassis body installation for MACK vehicles. Note: We have attempted to cover as much information as possible. However, this information does not cover all the unique variations that a vehicle chassis may present. Note that illustrations are typical but may not reflect all the variations of assembly. All data provided is based on information that was current at time of release. However, this information is subject to change without notice. Please note that no part of this information may be reproduced, stored, or transmitted by any means without the express written permission of MACK Trucks, Inc. Contents: • “Body Mounting”, page 2 • “Specifications”, page 4 • “Bolt Hole Patterns”, page 7 • “Subframes”, page 14 • “Fasteners”, page 30 • “Frame”, page 45 • “LR Bumper Design and Requirements”, page 57 • “Fifth Wheel”, page 59 Mack Body Builder Instructions CHU, CXU, GU, TD, MRU, LR USA139374203 Date 7.2017 Page 1 (102) All Rights Reserved Chassis Body Mounting Body Mounting Considerations CAUTION The addition of a body to a vehicle frame must not adversely affect the safe operation and handling characteristics of the vehicle. When mounting a body to a particular type of chassis, the following design considerations must be considered for each type of chassis: • Accessibility to the various critical locations, including lubrication (grease) points and fuel tank. • Ease of removal of the various powertrain and suspension components. • Allow for rear wheel maximum spring movement. • Ensure proper ventilation and subsequent cooling of brake drums, and the battery within the battery box.
    [Show full text]
  • 2021 Chevrolet Traverse Catalog
    TRAVERSE 2021 Traverse High Country in Iridescent Pearl Tricoat (extra-cost color). ENJOY EVERY JOURNEY. Whatever your destination, the 2021 Traverse makes sure you get there with impressive style and uncompromising functionality. A sculpted exterior may be the first thing you notice, but open the doors and you’ll find a richly refined interior, plus a choice of seating for seven or eight1 and 98.2 cubic feet of cargo space.2 Look closely and you’ll discover details that give every Traverse a distinct personality, so you’re sure to find one that’s your perfect match. Add in available advanced safety technologies and exceptional connectivity and convenience features all around, and there’s no doubt Traverse is designed to help you get the most out of every road traveled. 1 Seating for eight is standard on L and LS; available on LT. RS, Premier and High Country (shown) seat seven. 2 With second- and third-row seats folded flat. Cargo and load capacity limited by weight and distribution. MODELS AND EDITIONS LS With a long list of standard features, including seating for eight, Traverse fits your everyday needs. Premium Cloth seating, tri-zone climate controls and 10 cup holders provide comfort and convenience for passengers. A 3.6L V6 engine, 9-speed automatic transmission and Driver Mode Selector put performance at a premium. And you’ll stay connected along the way with an available 4G LTE Wi-Fi® Hotspot1 for up to seven devices. LT A chrome-accented grille with chrome inserts, body-color outside mirrors, Black roof rails and 18-inch aluminum wheels ensure you’re always in style.
    [Show full text]
  • Salient Design Identity Developmenting with Topology and Fraction in the Contour of Radiator Grilles
    Salient Design Identity Developmenting with Topology and Fraction in the Contour of Radiator Grilles Sang Koo Department of Automotive & Transportation Design, Kookmin University, Seoul, Korea Abstract Background Nowadays identity is one of the significant issues for the automotive industry. And Salient design identity is becoming even more important for multi-brand oriented paradigms in the recent domestic automotive field. Methods This paper analyzed automotive brands to clarify salient design factors by comparing the contours of radiator grilles. For the analysis, a number of shapes were categorized with topology and fraction and mapped into shape organizing rules. Results The shape elements were mapped with topology and fraction for salient design identity in the contour of radiator grilles and analyzed to identify get salient elements for shape organizing concepts. Conclusions Two properties for salient design elements were derived from common-feature sets: visual primitives and proportions. Therefore, the set of salient design identity features were categorized to topologic shapes and fraction elements, which can be used for evident design identity in the contour of radiator grilles. Keywords Salient Design Identity; Contour; Topology; Fraction; Visual Primitives Citation: Koo, S. (2018). Salient Design Identity Developmenting with Topology and Fraction in the Contour of Radiator Grilles. Archives of Design Research, 31(4), 57-67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15187/adr.2018.11.31.4.57 Received : May. 31. 2018 ; Reviewed : Aug. 03. 2018 ; Accepted : Aug. 07. 2018 pISSN 1226-8046 eISSN 2288-2987 Copyright : This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non- Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits unrestricted educational and non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.
    [Show full text]
  • Volvo Car Group Annual Report 2019 Report Annual
    VOLVO CAR GROUP GROUP CAR VOLVO ANNUAL REPORT 2019 Freedom to move in a personal, sustainable and safe way. VOLVO CAR GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2019 Highlights OVERVIEW 1 2019 Highlights 2 Market Development 5 CEO Comment Volvo Cars' company purpose embodied THE WORLD AROUND US Our purpose is to deliver the freedom to move in a personal, 8 Changing Consumer Demands sustainable and safe way by offering mobility, regardless of 9 Technology Shift what that looks like or who wants to use it. During the year we 10 The Volvo Car Group continued to deliver on that purpose. 12 Our Strategic Affiliates OUR STRATEGY In addition to selling cars via our retail partners, we continued to develop our commercial offers within the direct consumer 16 Company Purpose business area. Care by Volvo, our subscription concept, contin- 18 Strategic Framework ued to roll out to the markets, and we also launched our mobil- HOW WE CREATE VALUE ity brand M - Volvo Car Mobility, in Stockholm, Sweden. 30 Creating Sustainable Value and Growth 32 Product Creation Furthermore, by introducing the first fully electric XC40, and 46 Manufacturing and Logistics launching a plan aiming to reduce the lifecycle carbon footprint per car by 40 per cent by 2025, we demonstrated our true 50 Consumer Experiences commitment to sustainability. 52 People 58 Society In the interest of safer roads for all, we shared more than 60 MANAGEMENT REPORT years of safety research, underlining our leading position in 61 Board of Directors’ Report safety. Also, depending on the development of the Covid-19 65 Enterprise Risk Management situation, we will deliver on our decision to limit the speed on all new Volvo cars to 180 kph from 2020, paving the way for 68 Corporate Governance Report further deliveries on our safety vision that nobody should be FINANCIAL STATEMENTS seriously injured or killed in a new Volvo car.
    [Show full text]
  • Lumen Sealed Beam Headlights Installation Instructions
    7” LED sealed beam headlamp with white/amber halo ring INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS For 2007 and newer Jeep Wrangler JK SB7150FA-BLK, SB7250XX-BLK, SB7060XX-BLK, SB7160XX-BLK, SB7150FA-CHR, SB7250XX-CHR, SB7060XX-CHR, SB7160XX-CHR These instrucons may vary slightly among different model year Wranglers. They can also be used as general guidelines for any year and model vehicle. CauƟon! These instrucƟons presume some automoƟve technical knowledge/repair experience. If you are unfamiliar with basic automoƟve repair, please seek professional installaƟon assistance. These instrucƟons are not intended to take the place of good workshop pracƟces and common sense. Improper repairs can lead to property damage or personal injury! Tools and supplies needed: Assortment of flat, Philips, and Torx screwdrivers 12V test light or mulmeter Wire cuers/strippers/crimpers Electrical wire and connectors as needed (see text) Electric tape Plasc cable es 1 In the box: Verify that you have 2 of each of the following, as shown in photo below: 7” sealed beam headlamp, with 3‐prong connector plus red and green switchback halo wiring; “LED Canbus” wire connector, with male 3‐prong plug on one end and female 3‐prong plug on other; Headlamp “Plug‐n‐play” wire connector, with female 3‐prong plug on one end, and plug to match vehicle headlight connector on other end. Switchback Halo Wiring H4 Bulb (3-Pong) Connector H13 Bulb Connector 2 STEP 1: REMOVAL OF FACTORY (EXISTING) HEADLAMPS The Jeep headlamp removal requires that the grille be removed first. A. To remove the grille: a. Open the hood; along the top of the grille where it meets the shroud, remove all the plasc clips.
    [Show full text]