Tasmanian Historical Research Association

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Tasmanian Historical Research Association 1 TASMANIAN HISTORICAL RESEARCH ASSOCIATION TASMANIAN LIFE SERIES LECTURE BY HER EXCELLENCY PROFESSOR THE HONOURABLE KATE WARNER AC GOVERNOR OF TASMANIA, HOBART, TUESDAY 8th SEPTEMBER 2020 Good evening, I begin by to paying my respects to the traditional and original owners of this land, the palawa people. I acknowledge the contemporary Tasmanian Aboriginal community, who have survived invasion and dispossession, and who continue to maintain their identity, culture and Indigenous rights. The COVID- 19 pandemic brings home to us the destructive force of respiratory illnesses on populations without immunity. One of the reasons we have no living descendants of the mouhineener – the people who occupied the land on this side of the river – is due to the devastating effect of respiratory disease. Thank you Caroline [introduced HE]. And thank you Tasmanian Historical Research Association for inviting me to address you this evening. I had planned this evening to talk about the some of the families who have lived at Government House – rather upsetting the expectation that this was to be a lecture about my life. So this will be a compromise with a bit of both. Something of my own story. I have often been asked to talk about my career, and more recently particularly how it is that I came to be Governor. Which is a common question from school children – How did you get to be Governor? After explaining the process of appointment: Premier asking me; submitting my name to the Queen and so on, one little boy responded, ‘Is Will Hodgman a friend of yours?’. Worse still, on another occasion after explaining [I had spent some time explaining?] the role of Governor, one little Prep boy said, ‘But where is the Governor?’. Clearly, a shortish older woman, even older than his granny, without a distinguishing uniform or medals flashing, could not be the governor. 2 In his autobiography, Lord Rowallan (Governor from 1959-1963) asserts, ‘The first thing a Governor requires is a uniform’.1 And he had a uniform specially made for his Governorship – but as a Knight of the Order of the Thistle, he was entitled to an elaborate uniform of sashes, collars and a plumed hat. Not that this was his everyday dress of course. To start from the beginning – I was born in Hobart. In the year before my birth, my parents moved here from Sydney. My father, Kenneth Friend, was a Queenslander, born in Gladstone, where his parents had a department store. Dad and his brother Gordon were sent to boarding school in Warwick, where Dad was Dux of the School. He studied medicine at Sydney University and then was engaged in post-graduate study in surgery at the outbreak of World War II. He enlisted and served in the Medical Corp serving in the middle east, Tobruk and the Pacific. When he returned to Sydney, he changed specialty from surgery to the new field of radiology and was awarded his Diploma of Radiology in 1947. Meantime, at Sydney Hospital he had met my mother, a young radiographer, Pamela Spicer. Mum was born in Adelaide, where her father, Eric, was a banker. During the war he was transferred to Melbourne, where Mum studied to be a radiographer, and then at the end of the war, Eric was transferred to Sydney, and his twenty-year old daughter, and only child, went too. Ken and Pam married in April 1947 and by the end of the year had settled in Hobart, where Ken set up a radiology practice at 175 Macquarie Street. He also worked at the Royal Hobart Hospital and Calvary Hospital and was the first qualified radiologist in the state. There was a housing shortage after the war but Ken and Pam found a small flat to rent behind Miss O’Connor’s house in Macquarie Street next door to St Joseph’s Primary School. This house has since been demolished and the land incorporated into the middle school of St Michael’s Collegiate School. By the time my brother Bill was born, they had purchased a house at 332 Davey Street. This attractive two-storey brick house with its distinctive diamond-shaped leadlight windows had been built by the Lewis family with the neighbouring house between the wars. It, 332, was to be the Friend family home for the next twenty or so years. (Abernant House) 1 Lord Rowallan KT, Rowallan: The Autobiography of Lord Rowallan, Paul Harris Publishing, Edinburgh, 1976, 168. 3 It was a wonderful neighbourhood to grow up in with many other girls and boys my age for company. At age three and a half or four, I attended a kindergarten in Anglesea Street, South Hobart and I have early memories of going home on the trolley bus and a vivid memory of being bitten on the nose by a dog when I poked my face through a hand-hole in a wooden gate when walking up Anglesea Street. We had two fish ponds in the garden at 332, and they were a magnet for the neighbourhood children, particularly the tadpoles. Some child or other, falling or being pushed into the pond was a common occurrence. I disliked wearing dresses and from an early age would demand ‘joddies on’ when my mother was dressing me. But parties demanded a party dress, and I can remember skipping around the edge of fish pond in my party dress, slipping and falling in and being in a lot of trouble as a result. At age four and a half, I started school at Collegiate, where I remained for twelve years. While most of the children in our immediate neighbourhood attended private schools, South Hobart was a very mixed neighbourhood. And children in the 1950s and 1960s were allowed a lot of freedom to roam and play in the streets, in the creek at the bottom of Lynton Avenue, the recreation ground at the bottom of D’Arcy Street (where I learnt a lot of new words) and when a bit older, to wander in the reserve at the Waterworks. I had some hair-raising billy- cart, roller-skating and tree-climbing accidents and was frequently going home with grazes and torn clothes. I enjoyed school, including almost a year in boarding school in Grade 5, where I made life-long friends. Brother Bill, two years younger, at seven, had a miserable time as a boarder at Hutchins, partly because he was easily the youngest boarder but also because the Hutchins Boarding House was not nearly as well run as the Junior Collegiate Boarding House. We had a very competent resident matron (Mrs Livesey) who slept in a room adjoining our dormitory. She was as much nanny as a matron. On Tuesdays, her one day off, we ran wild. I loved that day but I know some of the girls found it alarming and dreaded Tuesdays. Richard, my younger brother, stayed with my aunt and uncle Peg and Neville Newman, who had also moved to Hobart from Sydney. As a child, I was a tomboy and a bit of rebel at school. However, my parents expected me to apply myself academically and I grew up knowing they wanted me to go to University and were insistent that I have an education that would enable me to be financially independent. Both of them valued education highly 4 and my mother resented the fact that she had not been able to spend an extra year at school to matriculate and qualify to attend University. So I was given every opportunity and encouragement to achieve academically. My parents were also reasonably permissive for the day – allowing me plenty of freedom and placing a lot of trust in me. My father encouraged me to think about physiotherapy as a career. This required Schools Board physics as a prerequisite but as I had chosen German instead of Physics in Year 10 I had to pick up physics at night school in year 11. So I had the different experience of attending night school at Tech for three hours once a week with a very different cohort of students, all of whom had left school. Sport was an important part of my school life and I played in the tennis and hockey teams , and was in the school teams for swimming and lifesaving. My parents were both keen tennis players, and my mother a rather good player. I joined the Tasmanian Law Tennis Association Club at Creek Road, New Town, now based on the Domain, and played there in the weekends and in the May tournaments. As a family we also water-skied and snow skied. The water-ski club – the Moorilla Ski Club – consisted of a group of six families, including the Alcorso family (hence Moorilla Ski Club) and we water-skied at Moorilla and Austins Ferry and later at New Norfolk. Snow skiing took us to stay in the very rustic government huts at Mt Field – at a time when there was not even a basis rope tow on the ski field. Sometimes Dad also took us for a bit of a ski on kunanyi, Mt Wellington. By the time I was in Year 12, I had decided against physiotherapy, and applied instead to study an Arts degree here in Tasmania. I suspect, the decision to stay in Tasmania had something to do with having a Tasmanian boyfriend. However, when it came to enrolling, I enrolled in law, something I have never regretted. My first year, with some five female students, about 15% of the class, was the first year to have enrolled more than one woman.
Recommended publications
  • An Account of the Origin and Progress of British Influence in Malaya by Sir Frank^,Swettenham,K.C.M.G
    pf^: X 1 jT^^Hi^^ ^^^^U^^^ m^^^l^0l^ j4 '**^4sCidfi^^^fc^^l / / UCSB LIBRAIX BRITISH MALAYA BRITISH MALAYA AN ACCOUNT OF THE ORIGIN AND PROGRESS OF BRITISH INFLUENCE IN MALAYA BY SIR FRANK^,SWETTENHAM,K.C.M.G. LATE GOVERNOR &c. OF THE STRAITS COLONY & HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR THE FEDERATED MALAY STATES WITH A SPECIALLY COMPILED MAP NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS RE- PRODUCED FROM PHOTOGRAPHS 6f A FRONTISPIECE IN PHOTOGRAVURE 15>W( LONDON i JOHN LANE THE BODLEY HEAD NEW YORK: JOHN LANE COMPANY MDCCCCVH Plymouth: william brendon and son, ltd., printers PREFACE is an article of popular belief that Englishmen are born sailors probably it would be more true to IT ; say that they are born administrators. The English- man makes a good sailor because we happen to have hit upon the right training to secure that end ; but, though the Empire is large and the duties of administra- tion important, we have no school where they are taught. Still it would be difficult to devise any responsibility, how- ever onerous and unattractive, which a midshipman would not at once undertake, though it had no concern with sea or ship. Moreover, he would make a very good attempt to solve the problem, because his training fits him to deal intelligently with the unexpected. One may, however, question whether any one but a midshipman would have willingly embarked upon a voyage to discover the means of introducing order into the Malay States, when that task was thrust upon the British Government in 1874. The object of this book is to explain the circumstances under which the experiment was made, the conditions which prevailed, the features of the country and the character of the people ; then to describe the gradual evolution of a system of administration which has no exact parallel, and to tell what this new departure has done for Malaya, what effect it has had on the neighbour- ing British possessions.
    [Show full text]
  • Hutchins School Magazine, №119, December 1968
    *.-Iu I I "U N.pr 0-M Number 119 December 1968 Registered at the General Post Office, Hobart, for transmissi'sn through the Post as a Periodical. - i Th- 1 ! ifl r 4 - I- / / IT a r L v k- PAGE CONTENTS Visitor and Board of Management - 4 School Staff 1968 5 School Officers 1968 7 Editorial 9 Chaplain's Notes - 10 School Personalities - 11 House Notes --- - 12 House Athletics 15 It Takes a Lot of Work! 16 Oscar Herbert Biggs, R.I.P.- - - - 17 Viewpoint - - - - -- 19 People in the News - - - -- 21 Dr Martin Luther King -- 22 School Activities - 24 Sir Winston Churchill - 27 Salvete -- - - - - 34 Combined Cadet Notes -- - 35 The Voice of the School ---- -- 37 Sports Notes - - - 45 Sports Photographs -- - - - - 52 Behold, as the clay in the The Middle School - - - - 56 Around the Cloisters - 57 potter's hand, so are you in Report from Room 14 63 my hand, 0 house of Israel. The Junior School Journal 65 Encouraging Creative Writing in the Infant School 72 Jeremiah 18 6. Old Boys' Notes - 75 Postal Address: 71 Nelson Road, Sandy Bay, Tasmania, 7005. 4 5 I ••. I • Management stsx.iim HEADMASTER D. R. Lawrence, M.A. (Hons.) (Oxon.), Dip. Ed., M.A.C.E. Sometime Organ Scholar of Jesus College, Oxford; and of The Bishop of Tasmania, Oriel College, Oxford; George Carter Organ Scholar, The VISITOR Royal College of Music, London. The Rt. Revd. R. E. Davies, M.A., Th.D. SECOND MASTER J. K. Kerr, B.A. (Hons.), B.Ed. (Meib.), M.A.C.E. CHAPLAIN The Revd.
    [Show full text]
  • THE UNIVERSITY Heritage Trail
    THE UNIVERSITY Heritage Trail Established by The University of Auckland Business School www.business.auckland.ac.nz ARCHITECTURAL AND HISTORIC ATTRACTIONS The University of Auckland Business School is proud to establish the University Heritage Trail through the Business History Project as our gift to the City of Auckland in 2005, our Centenary year. In line with our mission to be recognised as one of Asia-Pacific’s foremost research-led business schools, known for excellence and innovation in research, we support the aims of the Business History Project to identify, capture and celebrate the stories of key contributors to New Zealand and Auckland’s economy. The Business History Project aims to discover the history of Auckland’s entrepreneurs, traders, merchants, visionaries and industrialists who have left a legacy of inspiring stories and memorable landmarks. Their ideas, enthusiasm and determination have helped to build our nation’s economy and encourage talent for enterprise. The University of Auckland Business School believes it is time to comprehensively present the remarkable journey that has seen our city grow from a collection of small villages to the country’s commercial powerhouse. Capturing the history of the people and buildings of our own University through The University Heritage Trail will enable us to begin to understand the rich history at the doorstep of The University of Auckland. Special thanks to our Business History project sponsors: The David Levene Charitable Trust DB Breweries Limited Barfoot and Thompson And
    [Show full text]
  • Pastoralist and Maoris, Frederick Weld
    Pastoralist and Maoris FREDERICK WELD AT WHAREKAKA TRAVELLERS motoring into present-day Martinborough and taking time to observe the countryside traversed by the main road may pause to read an Historic Places Trust sign some ten kilometres south of the township. The placard marks the site of Wharekaka, the first sheep station to be established in the Wairarapa valley and the first of three properties belong- ing to one of the most successful pastoral partnerships in early New Zealand history. This article seeks to examine one of the least well docu- mented aspects of early pastoralism in the Wairarapa, the nature of rela- tions between the squatters and the local Maori people, the Ngati Kahungungu. by focussing in some detail on Frederick Weld's experiences and reactions during his first year in the valley. The study is important, first, for the insight it gives into a relatively neglected area of cultural contact in early New Zealand history. Second, the experiences and atti- tudes formulated during the first year in the valley help to explain the native policy pursued by Weld when minister of native affairs and premier, and the origin of the 'self-reliant' defence policy which marked his premiership in 1864-65. Weld was a most unlikely pioneer. Born into a prominent West Country Catholic family, twenty-year-old Frederick had arrived in Port Nicholson on St George's Day 1844 with a modest sum of gold sovereigns, and New Zealand Company land orders for one town and one hundred country acres in the settlement. In outward appearance this genteel and devout 'handsome blue-eyed aristocrat',1 with his long brown curling hair, slim build and history of delicate health, seemed singularly ill-fitted for the rigours of any kind of rough pioneering life.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report2003&Stats
    ���������������������������������� ������������� ����������� 1 Libraries Board of South Australia Annual Report 2002-2003 Annual report production Coordination and editing by Carolyn Spooner, Project Officer. Assistance by Danielle Disibio, Events and Publications Officer. Cover photographs reproduced with kind permission of John Gollings Photography. Desktop publishing by Anneli Hillier, Reformatting Officer. Scans by Mario Sanchez, Contract Digitiser. Cover and report design by John Nowland Design. Published in Adelaide by the Libraries Board of South Australia, 2003. Printed by CM Digital. ISSN 0081-2633. If you require further information on the For information on the programs or services programs or services of the State Library please of PLAIN Central Services please write to the write to the Director, State Library of South Associate Director, PLAIN Central Services, Australia, GPO Box 419, Adelaide SA 5001, or 8 Milner Street, Hindmarsh SA 5007, or check call in person to the State Library on North the website at Terrace, Adelaide, or check the website at www.plain.sa.gov.au www.slsa.sa.gov.au Telephone (08) 8207 7200 Telephone (08) 8348 2311 Freecall 1800 182 013 Facsimile (08) 8340 2524 Facsimile (08) 8207 7207 Email [email protected] Email [email protected] 2 Libraries Board of South Australia 3 Libraries Board of South Australia Annual Report 2002-2003 Annual Report 2002-2003 CONTENTS The Libraries Board of South Australia 4 Chairman’s message 5 Organisation structure and Freedom of Information 6 State Library of South
    [Show full text]
  • THE Mackillop PROVOCATION
    THE MacKILLOP PROVOCATION HE CANONISATION of Mary often was in earlier days, an expression of sec- MacKillop is a powerful and very pub- tarianism—opposition to one Church from Tlic assertion of Christian faith and other Churches. The ecumenical movement Catholic beliefs. It is a big event for Christi- has instilled mutual respect among the anity in Australia. Predictably, it is provoking Churches in Australia. a deal of heated criticism. We Catholics seem Anti-Catholicism now finds its source deep to have a special knack for stirring the cul- within the general Australian culture. What we tural pot. How good or bad is that, I wonder? Catholics are so publicly banging on about Possibly a bit of both. contradicts much of what passes for Mary MacKillop was a person who lived commonsense and wisdom in Australia today. by very Australian values. She was a woman Hence the canonisation of Mary MacKillop who supported the poor and underprivileged, and all that the event encapsulates is a provo- one of the common people, a woman who dis- cation, an in-your-face celebration of beliefs played great fortitude in face of ill-treatment that do not fit comfortably in contemporary by authority. She is a person that all Austral- Australia, and which seriously annoy many ians can appreciate. people. One has only to keep an eye on the But it is a very Catholic thing to have her columns and comments in The Sydney Morn- canonised and that does not go down well with ing Herald to see ample evidence of the fact.
    [Show full text]
  • Hutchins School Magazine, №99, July 1958
    hUTCHINS lolllm ME M, 1 - c . f r- 1846 July, 1958 J WALCH & SONS PTY. LTD. The Hutchin's School Hobart, Tasmania Number 99 July, 1958 'V • " J V V - V V, V • : - V -. V •• - V - - 'V •VV -: V .:_. V• CONTENTS PAGE PAII Visitor and Board of Management 2 Valete -- 16 School Officers 3 School Activities 18 Editorial 4 Exchanges 21 Chapel Notes 5 Beneath the Ivied Tower 22 Our New Headmaster 6 Combined Cadet Notes 26 William Henry Mason-Cox 7 Sports Notes 28 9 House Notes 38 In Memoriam 9 The Voice of the School 41 W. H. Mason-Cox Memorial Fund Hutchins Families 11 The Junior School Journal 47 14 The Parents' Association 52 Matriculation Examination Results Schools Board Examination Results 15 Hutchins School War Memorial Fund 53 Salvete VV 16 Old Boys' Notes 54 Registered at the G.P.O., Hobart, for transmission by Post as a Periodical 2 3 SCHOOL OFFICERS, 1958 Captain of the School, and Senior Prefect: R. S. Verrell Prefects: T. 0. Bayley N. J . Edwards R. Brodribb E. A. Downie Probationers: C. J S. Brammall G. G. Hiller R. I. Maxwell . T. V. Burbury J. G. T. Johnstone D. J VISITOR: . Salter J . D. Fricke P. T. M. Johnstone R. C. Ward The Bishop of Tasmania (the Right Reverend G. F. Cranswick, B.A., Th.D.) J . C. Hay P. H. Jones Captains of Games: THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT Swimming: D. J. Salter Cricket: R. S. Verrell Rowing: R. Brodribb Football: P. H. Jones Games Committee: Chairman: The Headmaster and Staff Brigadier E.
    [Show full text]
  • Singapore Alumni Reception
    Celebrating 125 years The University seeks opportunities to 125 years: a milestone celebrate the milestone in a way that: to celebrate and engage . Recognises its significance. the community . Highlights the achievements of the past. A fine history; a vital future . Contributes to the fulfilment of strategic ambitions for the future. Builds a lasting legacy for generations to come. Reinforces the University’s contribution to the development of the state, socially, culturally, intellectually and economically. Engages the community across Tasmania and the world, conveying the message of the University’s achievements and exciting future. ADVANCEMENT OFFICE 2 Celebrating 125 events so far ADVANCEMENT OFFICE 3 Our Patron . The University of Tasmania is pleased to announce alumnus, Her Royal Highness Crown Princess Mary of Denmark, as the Honorary Patron of the University's 125th Anniversary Celebrations. Full page press advertisements, were placed in The Mercury, The Examiner and The Advocate on 27 December 2014. ADVANCEMENT OFFICE 4 Oceania 2015 Orienteering Championships • In January this year, the Newnham campus hosted the Oceania 2015 Sprint Distance Championships, and round one of the International Orienteering Federation’s World Cup 2015. • Events were held across the Sandy Bay and Newnham campuses. Sponsored as 125 Anniversary events, the Chair participated in the awards presentation ceremonies. • The carnival was well received by approximately 950 international and Australian visitors who competed over the 10 days of the event. ADVANCEMENT OFFICE 5 Sydney-Hobart yacht sponsorship . The University of Tasmania sponsored a Sydney-to-Hobart yacht race entry – an exciting initiative to begin celebrations for the 125th year, and take to the world a message about what has been achieved and what is possible.
    [Show full text]
  • SIR WILLIAM JERVOIS Papers, 1877-78 Reel M1185
    AUSTRALIAN JOINT COPYING PROJECT SIR WILLIAM JERVOIS Papers, 1877-78 Reel M1185 Mr John Jervois Lloyd’s Lime Street London EC3M 7HL National Library of Australia State Library of New South Wales Filmed: 1981 BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE Sir William Francis Drummond Jervois (1821-1897) was born at Cowes on the Isle of Wight and educated at Dr Burney’s Academy near Gosport and the Royal Military Academy at Woolwich. He was commissioned as a lieutenant in the Royal Engineers in 1839. He was posted to the Cape of Good Hope in 1841, where he began the first survey of British Kaffirland. He subsequently held a number of posts, including commanding royal engineer for the London district (1855-56), assistant inspector-general of fortifications at the War Office (1856-62) and secretary to the defence committee (1859-75). He was made a colonel in 1867 and knighted in 1874. In 1875 Jervois was sent to Singapore as governor of the Straits Settlements. He antagonised the Colonial Office by pursuing an interventionist policy in the Malayan mainland, crushing a revolt in Perak with troops brought from India and Hong Kong. He was ordered to back down and the annexation of Perak was forbidden. He compiled a report on the defences of Singapore. In 1877, accompanied by Lieutenant-Colonel Peter Scratchley, Jervois carried out a survey of the defences of Australia and New Zealand. In the same year he was promoted major-general and appointed governor of South Australia. He immediately faced a political crisis, following the resignation of the Colton Ministry. There was pressure on Jervois to dissolve Parliament, but he appointed James Boucaut as premier and there were no further troubles.
    [Show full text]
  • A Tribute to Professor Ian Smith an Haldane Smith, Former Professor of Palmes Académiques
    Celebrate! Graduate Award winners, Elizabeth Thomas and Timothy McCormack, with Chancellor, Dr Mike Vertigan, Mrs Jo Le Grew and Vice-Chancellor, Professor Daryl Le Grew elebrate’ was the theme of the 2003 University of Chemical Weapons Convention and the International Criminal ‘CTasmania fifth annual Foundation Dinner. And what a Court. celebration it was. “Without his expertise in championing the cause, many believe Two outstanding graduates were recognised and 118 Tasmania the Government would not have ratified the treaty establishing Scholarship and Bursary winners were showcased before more the International Criminal Court,” Vice-Chancellor Daryl than 420 guests from business, government and academic Le Grew said. spheres. Appointed Amicus Curiae, or friend of the court, Professor The post university achievements of former Public Trustee chief McCormack flew to The Hague the day after the celebrations to executive Elizabeth Thomas and Foundation Australian Red give advice on matters of international law to judges presiding Cross Professor of International Humanitarian Law at the over the trial of former Yugoslavian leader Slobodan Milosevic. University of Melbourne, Timothy McCormack were recognised “It’s a big opportunity for a young Burnie boy,” Professor with Foundation Graduate Awards. McCormack said. Professor McCormack has been lauded for his work, both in He classes his wife as his greatest benefit from university, and theory and practice, in International Humanitarian Law and credits one of his lecturers as the person who inspired his credited with swaying the Australian Government on the interest in international humanitarian law, which he believes can “make the world a better place”. Professor McCormack said North West educated kids can and do “make good”.
    [Show full text]
  • December 2008
    O Come, O come Emmanuel Christmas 2008 News Academy of Dentistry International Australasian Section Perth 2009 – ADI Convocation & Dinner Wednesday 11 March Message from the Regent At a glance t was good to catch up with ADI in co-coordinating and collaborating Fellows from the world over at with other agencies, such as FDI, the September FDI World Dental for example. There are extensive • Message from the Regent ICongress in Stockholm. Former networking opportunities that have a great deal to offer. I wish Reg good Australasian Regent Reg Hession • News from Abroad was installed as President of the ADI, luck for his term in office. a proud moment for Reg and wife Simon Shanahan has been our man Pam, and for all of us in this Section. on the ground in Perth as planning • Obituary It’s a position I am sure he will take proceeds for our Convocation next on with all of his usual panache and March, immediately prior to the 2009 • Mark your Diary energy. There was some detailed ADA Congress CSI:Perth. There is more detail elsewhere in this News, discussion at the ADI Board meeting • Across the Tasman about the future role that ADI can fill but I am anticipating a good turnout in providing continuing education for for what promises to be a great night. colleagues in less fortunate locations The two venues Simon has identified • Convocation than ours, and it will be interesting to are stunning, and the programme see how this develops with time. There should allow plenty of opportunity to • Poets’ Corner are a number of individual projects catch up with colleagues and friends, as well as a meaningful Convocation already undertaken by ADI, and there • Forthcoming events could well be some obvious benefits Continued overpage Message from the Regent Continued from front page ceremony.
    [Show full text]
  • English Law and the Mäori Response: a Case Study from the Runanga System in Northland, 1861-65
    ENGLISH LAW AND THE MÄORI RESPONSE: A CASE STUDY FROM THE RUNANGA SYSTEM IN NORTHLAND, 1861-65 VINCENT O’MALLEY HistoryWorks, Wellington Examples of the genuine devolution of state authority to Mäori tribal communities are few in New Zealand history until at least the late 20th century. Sir George Grey’s 1861 “plan of native government”, usually described as the “new institutions” or “runanga system” (Ward 1974:125), is often cited as one of the earliest efforts in this direction. Yet there was never any intention of allowing the runanga (tribal councils or assemblies) established under this system to develop into state-sanctioned instruments of genuine self-government. The extension of English law into what were perceived to be ungovernable Mäori districts remained the priority throughout. With unofficial runanga already widely established in many Mäori communities, officials saw an opportunity to harness the energies of these in pursuit of government objectives (O’Malley 2004:47). Widespread suspicion of Crown intentions in the wake of the first Taranaki War saw Grey’s plans flatly rejected in many areas (Ward 1974:132-33). Meanwhile, chiefs in those districts where the runanga system was most fully implemented proved no more willing to be duped into enforcing Päkehä laws against their own communities. Government officials, who had hoped to appropriate for their own ends the aspirations of Mäori in such districts for state recognition of existing tribal governance structures, instead found the new runanga system reappropriated by iwi (‘tribal’) leaders in pursuit of their own, rather different objectives. An assertion of British sovereignty from one perspective was thus viewed from another as belated recognition of the right of Mäori communities to manage their own affairs in accordance with their own customs, as had been widely understood by many chiefs to have been promised to them under the Treaty of Waitangi signed in 1840.
    [Show full text]