Seabed and Sediment Acoustics: Measurements and Modelling
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Hail the TR100! These 100 Brilliant Young Innovators—All Under 35 As of Jan
TR100/2002 All hail the TR100! These 100 brilliant young innovators—all under 35 as of Jan. 1, 2002—are visitors from the future, living among us here and now. Their innova- tions will have a deep impact on how we live, work and think in the century to come. This is the second time Technology Review pages, come from those five areas. These inno- has picked such a group. The first was in vators are first grouped alphabetically 1999, our magazine’s centennial year. and then indexed by their areas of That was a wonderful experience, work (p. 95). but we’ve learned a lot in the last In addition to this offering in three years, and we think this our magazine, we’ve posted an installment is even more exciting augmented version of the TR100 than the first. special section on our Web site, For one thing, we’ve chosen a with more information about all special theme for this version of the honorees and a rich set of links the TR100: transforming existing to sites pertaining to their original industries and creating new ones. We research (www.technologyreview. looked for technology’s impact on the real com/tr100/feature). Choosing this group economy, as opposed to the now moribund has been a painstaking process that began “new economy.” The major hot spots where we more than a year ago. We could not have succeeded think a fundamental transformation is in progress include without our distinguished panel of judges (p. 97).But it’s information technology, biotechnology and medicine, been worth it. -
Scruise Report R/V Roger Revelle Cruise RR0901 10 January 2009 To
SCruise Report R/V Roger Revelle Cruise RR0901 10 January 2009 to 24 February 2009 Diapycnal and Isopycnal Mixing Experiment in the Southern Ocean DIMES Cruise US1 Deployment Cruise Chief Scientist James R. Ledwell Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution [email protected] Brian Guest, Leah Houghton, and Cynthia Sellers Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Stewart C. Sutherland Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory Peter Lazarevich and Nicolas Wienders Florida State University Ryan Abernathey and Cimarron J. L. Wortham Massachusetts Institution of Technology Byron Kilbourne University of Washington Magdalena Carranza and Uriel Zajaczkovski University of Buenos Aires Jonathan Meyer and Meghan K. Donohue Scripps Institution of Oceanography 2 November 2012 Acknowledgements Captain David Murline and the crew of R/V Roger Revelle provided excellent and steadfast support during this cruise. The marine operations and science support groups at Scripps Institution of Oceanography were thorough, professional and helpful, especially Jonathan Meyer and Meghan Donohue, the marine technicians on the cruise. Lawrence Anderson, Valery Kosneyrev, and Dennis McGillicuddy at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution helped enormously by calculating and sending estimates, including animations, of sea surface height from AVISO satellite altimetry data. Marjorie Parmenter, also of Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, provided editorial assistance for this report. Funding for the project is from the National Science Foundation, Grants OCE 0622825 and OCE 1232962. ii -
From the Editor
From the Editor Arthur N. Popper I want to thank the 758 Acoustical Th e fourth article is by J. Lauren Ruoss, Catalina Bazacliu, Society of America (ASA) members Daphna Yasova Barbeau, and Philip Levy. Th ey discuss who responded to the recent Acous- the value of using ultrasound in clinical diagnosis, with tics Today (AT) survey. As promised a focus on dealing with high-risk newborns in neonatal in the survey, we awarded $50 gift intensive care units (NICUs). Although the use of ultra- cards (using an online random number generator) to sound is widespread in medicine, its use in the NICU has fi ve ASA members. Th ey are David Bonnett, Raymond special importance because of the fragility of the babies H. Dye, Gordon Ebbitt, Zhe-chen Guo, and Guillermo and their special needs. Rus. Th e results from the survey are discussed on page 84 of this issue. Lately, I have been seeking out editors of some of the Special Issues that have been published or will be pub- Th is issue contains a very important statement about the lished in Th e Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. ASA and future meetings by President Diane Kewley- Th e goal of these articles is to provide summaries of the Port. Although I realize (from the survey) that only about broad topic of the Special Issue to introduce the whole 60% of members read the From the President column ASA membership to the topic. Th us, these articles focus (and perhaps 70% read this column), I would like to less on the papers in the issue than on the overall topic. -
From Research to Engagement to Translation: Words Are Cheap. Part 2 – a Case Study Timothy G
TRANSACTIONS OF THE IMF 2020, VOL. 98, NO. 5, 217–220 https://doi.org/10.1080/00202967.2020.1805187 GUEST EDITORIAL From research to engagement to translation: words are cheap. Part 2 – a case study Timothy G. Leighton Institute of Sound and Vibration Research, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK Introduction larger competitors that wish to bury a However, early in the course of rival technology. Before selecting a developing sensors5–7,12 for these The first of these paired editorials1 intro- funder for SWT, I turned down dozens ocean studies, in the late 1980s I discov- duced ‘the virtuous circle’, where tax- of short term investors whose proposed ered the new acoustic signal13 that led payer funded research, including that model was to form a company (shared directly to the invention described by in the surface finishing field, can 50–50 between us) with a nominal Malakoutikhah et al.3 That signal was produce benefits to society, which in value of £1 M, then (after I had done a at a frequency v +v /2 and was scat- turn not only benefits the health of i p year of advertising) declare that the tered off a bubble when it was driven society as a whole and its individual company had grown in value, and we by two acoustic frequencies, a ‘pump’ members, but also generates tax were looking for an investor to buy frequency v close to the bubble reson- income that can be re-invested into p half of it for £10 M. That sale would ance for its pulsation mode of oscil- the research and development base to reduce my share to 25%, but now of a lation, and an ‘imaging’ signal v continue this onward progress. -
Nearshore Benthic Habitat Mapping Based On
Article Nearshore Benthic Habitat Mapping Based on Multi-Frequency, Multibeam Echosounder Data Using a Combined Object-Based Approach: A Case Study from the Rowy Site in the Southern Baltic Sea Lukasz Janowski 1,*, Karolina Trzcinska 1, Jaroslaw Tegowski 1, Aleksandra Kruss 1, Maria Rucinska-Zjadacz 1 and Pawel Pocwiardowski 2 1 Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdansk, al. Marszalka Pilsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland; [email protected] (K.T.); [email protected] (J.T.); [email protected] (A.K.); [email protected] (M.R.-Z.) 2 NORBIT-Poland Sp. z o.o., al. Niepodleglosci 813-815/24, 81-810 Sopot, Poland; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected]; Tel.: +48-58-523-6820 Received: 29 October 2018; Accepted: 4 December 2018; Published: 7 December 2018 Abstract: Recently, the rapid development of the seabed mapping industry has allowed researchers to collect hydroacoustic data in shallow, nearshore environments. Progress in marine habitat mapping has also helped to distinguish the seafloor areas of varied acoustic properties. As a result of these new developments, we have collected a multi-frequency, multibeam echosounder dataset from the valuable nearshore environment of the southern Baltic Sea using two frequencies: 150 kHz and 400 kHz. Despite its small size, the Rowy area is characterized by diverse habitat conditions and the presence of red algae, unique on the Polish coast of the Baltic Sea. This study focused on the utilization of multibeam bathymetry and multi-frequency backscatter data to create reliable maps of the seafloor. -
Seabed Mapping Using Multibeam Sonar and Combining with Former Bathymetric Data a Thesis Submitted to the Graduate School Of
SEABED MAPPING USING MULTIBEAM SONAR AND COMBINING WITH FORMER BATHYMETRIC DATA A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY FATİH FURKAN GÜRTÜRK IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING DECEMBER 2015 ii Approval of the thesis: SEABED MAPPING USING MULTIBEAM SONAR AND COMBINING WITH FORMER BATHYMETRIC DATA submitted by FATİH FURKAN GÜRTÜRK in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Middle East Technical University by, Prof. Dr. Gülbin Dural Ünver _______________ Dean, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Prof. Dr. Gönül Turhan Sayan _______________ Head of Department, Electrical and Electronics Engineering Prof. Dr. Kemal Leblebicioğlu _______________ Supervisor, Electrical and Electronics Engineering Dept., METU Examining Committee Members: Prof. Dr. Tolga Çiloğlu _______________ Electrical and Electronics Engineering Dept., METU Prof. Dr. Kemal Leblebicioğlu _______________ Electrical and Electronics Engineering Dept., METU Assoc. Prof. Dr. Çağatay Candan _______________ Electrical and Electronics Engineering Dept., METU Assist. Prof. Dr. Elif Vural _______________ Electrical and Electronics Engineering Dept., METU Assist. Dr. Yakup Özkazanç _______________ Electrical and Electronics Engineering Dept., Hacettepe Uni. Date: _______________ iii I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Fatih Furkan, Gürtürk Signature : iv ABSTRACT SEABED MAPPING USING MULTIBEAM SONAR AND COMBINING WITH FORMER BATHYMETRIC DATA Gürtürk, Fatih Furkan M.S., Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Supervisor: Prof. -
Modeling the Effect of Oceanic Internal Waves on the Accuracy of Multibeam Echosounders
University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping 6-2010 Modeling the Effect of Oceanic Internal Waves on the Accuracy of Multibeam Echosounders Travis Hamilton University of New Brunswick Jonathan Beaudoin University of New Hampshire, Durham Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/ccom Part of the Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology Commons Recommended Citation Hamilton, Travis and Beaudoin, Jonathan, "Modeling the Effect of Oceanic Internal Waves on the Accuracy of Multibeam Echosounders" (2010). Canadian Hydrographic Conference (CHC). 784. https://scholars.unh.edu/ccom/784 This Conference Proceeding is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping at University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Modeling the effect of oceanic internal waves on the accuracy of multibeam echosounders Travis John Hamilton(1) and Jonathan Beaudoin(1), (2) (1) Ocean Mapping Group, University of New Brunswick (2) now at Centre for Coastal and Ocean Mapping, University of New Hampshire Abstract When ray bending corrections are applied to multibeam echosounder (MBES) data, it is assumed that the varying layers of sound speed lie along horizontally stratified planes. In many areas internal waves occur at the interface where the water’s density changes abruptly (a pycnocline), this density gradient is often associated with a strong gradient in sound speed (a velocline). -
TWIPS -- Sonar Inspired by Dolphins
ADVERTISMENT Members Login RSS FEED Keyword > Advanced Search Win a Book Home > News > Breaking news 10 Nov 2011 Latest News Articles > Breaking news No items here. > Agriculture TWIPS -- sonar inspired by dolphins > Archaeology - 17 Nov 2010 By National Oceanography Centre, Southampton (UK) Page 1 of 2 Hydrographic > Atmospheric Science Survey Tool > Biology Scientists at the University of Southampton have developed a new kind of underwater Small AUV, > Cancer sonar device that can detect objects through bubble clouds that would effectively blind Operate from standard sonar. shore Low cost, > Chemistry and Physics easy to use, Just as ultrasound is used in medical imaging, conventional sonar 'sees' with sound. It uses > Earth Science differences between emitted sound pulses and their echoes to detect and identify targets. accurate www.iver-auv.com > Education These include submerged structures such as reefs and wrecks, and objects, including submarines and fish shoals. > Infectious Diseases However, standard sonar > Mathematics does not cope well with > Medicine & Health bubble clouds resulting from breaking waves or other > Nanotechnology causes, which scatter sound and clutter the sonar > Oceanography image. > Science Business Professor Timothy Leighton > Science Policy of the University of Southampton's Institute of > Social & Behavioural Sound and Vibration Research (ISVR), who led > Space the research, explained: > Technology "Cold War sonar was Articles developed mainly for use in deep water where bubbles Blogs and Opinions are not much of a problem, but many of today's applications involve shallow waters. Better Facts detection and classification of targets in bubbly waters are key goals of shallow-water sonar." Poems & Quotes Leighton and his colleagues have developed a new sonar concept called twin inverted Games & Quizzes pulse sonar (TWIPS). -
Backscatter Measurements by Seafloor-Mapping Sonars Guidelines and Recommendations
Backscatter measurements by seafloor-mapping sonars Guidelines and Recommendations A collective report by members of the GeoHab Backscatter Working Group Editors Xavier Lurton and Geoffroy Lamarche Authors: Xavier Lurton1 Geoffroy Lamarche2 Craig Brown3 Vanessa Lucieer4 Glen Rice5 Alexandre Schimel6 Tom Weber7 Affiliations 1 – IFREMER, Centre Bretagne, Unité Navires et Systèmes Embarqués, ZI Pointe du Diable, CS 10070, 29280 PLOUZANE, France 2 - National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Private Bag 14901, Wellington 6241, New Zealand 3 – Applied Oceans Research, Nova Scotia Community College, Waterfront Campus, 80 Mawiomi Place, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia B2Y 0A5, Canada 4 – Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 49, Hobart, TAS, 7001, Australia 5 5 – National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, Center for Coastal & Ocean Mapping/Joint Hydrographic Center, 24 Colovos Road, Durham, NH, 03824 6 – Deakin University, Warrnambool Campus, PO Box 423, Warrnambool, VIC 3280, Australia 7 – Center for Coastal & Ocean Mapping/Joint Hydrographic Center; 24 Colovos Road, Durham, NH, 03824 Corresponding authors Xavier Lurton <[email protected]> Geoffroy Lamarche <[email protected]> Assistant Erin Heffron QPS US, 104 Congress Street Suite 304 Portsmouth NH, 03801 [email protected] Page | ii Acknowledgements We are hugely grateful to Erin Heffron, QPS, for the support and help she provided throughout the process of the BSWG, including organizing video-conferences, managing the Dropbox, keeping minutes, and proofreading all the chapters. A massive task that she undertook with class and good humor at all time. Our recognition goes to the authors of the six chapters, and in particular to the first authors: Tom Weber, Vanessa Lucieer, Craig Brown, Glen Rice and Alexandre Schimel. -
Dolphin-Inspired Target Detection for Sonar and Radar
ARCHIVES OF ACOUSTICS Copyright c 2014 by PAN – IPPT Vol. 39, No. 3, pp. 319–332 (2014) DOI: 10.2478/aoa-2014-0037 Dolphin-Inspired Target Detection for Sonar and Radar Timothy LEIGHTON, Paul WHITE Institute of Sound and Vibration Research (ISVR) Faculty of Engineering and the Environment University of Southampton Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK; e-mail: [email protected] (received May 28, 2014; accepted July 24, 2014 ) Gas bubbles in the ocean are produced by breaking waves, rainfall, methane seeps, exsolution, and a range of biological processes including decomposition, photosynthesis, respiration and digestion. However one biological process that produces particularly dense clouds of large bubbles, is bubble netting. This is practiced by several species of cetacean. Given their propensity to use acoustics, and the powerful acoustical attenuation and scattering that bubbles can cause, the relationship between sound and bub- ble nets is intriguing. It has been postulated that humpback whales produce ‘walls of sound’ at audio frequencies in their bubble nets, trapping prey. Dolphins, on the other hand, use high frequency acous- tics for echolocation. This begs the question of whether, in producing bubble nets, they are generating echolocation clutter that potentially helps prey avoid detection (as their bubble nets would do with man- made sonar), or whether they have developed sonar techniques to detect prey within such bubble nets and distinguish it from clutter. Possible sonar schemes that could detect targets in bubble clouds are proposed, and shown to work both in the laboratory and at sea. Following this, similar radar schemes are proposed for the detection of buried explosives and catastrophe victims, and successful laboratory tests are undertaken. -
AT V1 I2 Ebook:ECHOES Fall 04 Final
International News Walter G. Mayer Georgetown University Washington, DC 20057 Tim Leighton awarded prestigious Aaron Thode 2005 recipient of Institute of Physics Paterson Medal Wood Medal The 2006 Institute of Physics The Institute of Acoustics has Paterson Medal has been awarded to announced that Aaron Thode of the Professor Timothy Leighton for his Scripps Institution of Oceanography, work in “the field of acoustics in liq- San Diego, California, has been award- uids, particularly to biomedical ultra- ed the 2005 A. B. Wood Medal and sonics, acoustical oceanography, cavi- Prize for his innovative, interdiscipli- tation and industrial ultrasonics”. nary research in ocean and marine The Paterson Medal and Prize is mammal acoustics. awarded “for outstanding contribu- The A.B. Wood Medal and prize is tions to the utilization and application presented to an individual, usually of physics, particularly in the develop- under the age of 35, for distinguished ment, intervention or discovery of new contributions to the application of systems, processes or devices.” In its underwater acoustics. The award is citation for Professor Leighton the made annually, in even-numbered Institute commented: “Timothy years to a person from Europe and in Leighton's contribution is outstanding Tim Leighton odd-numbered years to someone from in both breadth and depth. He is an the USA/Canada. acknowledged world leader in four Janeiro, on 6 August 2005. Present fields relating to acoustics in liquids: were members of national and local Young acoustical engineer wins biomedical ultrasonics, cavitation, government agencies, acoustical engi- Institute of Acoustics award acoustical oceanography and industrial neers, educators and environmental A young acoustician who designs ultrasonics. -
Set up and Configuration of the Imagenex Dt101xi Dt102xi.Pdf
Technical Manual Set up and Configuration of the Imagenex DT101Xi / DT102Xi Multibeam Echosounder Imagenex Technology Corp. 209-1875 Broadway Street Port Coquitlam, BC Canada V3C 4Z1 Telephone: +1 (604) 944-8248 Fax: +1 (604) 944-8249 [email protected] www.imagenex.com DT101Xi / DT102Xi Multibeam Echosounder Document Number 430-041-01 Date 29 October 2020 Revision 01 For Issue Prepared by Imagenex Technology Corp. Author Tarry Waterson Table of Contents 1. Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 5 1.1. Document Identification ................................................................................................................. 5 1.2. System Overview .......................................................................................................................... 5 1.3. Document Overview ...................................................................................................................... 5 1.4. Reference Documents .................................................................................................................. 5 1.4.1. Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................................ 6 2. System Description ........................................................................................................................... 7 2.1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................................