DOCSLIB.ORG

From Research to Engagement to Translation: Words Are Cheap. Part 2 – a Case Study Timothy G

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
From Research to Engagement to Translation: Words Are Cheap. Part 2 – a Case Study Timothy G TRANSACTIONS OF THE IMF 2020, VOL. 98, NO. 5, 217–220 https://doi.org/10.1080/00202967.2020.1805187 GUEST EDITORIAL From research to engagement to translation: words are cheap. Part 2 – a case study Timothy G. Leighton Institute of Sound and Vibration Research, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK Introduction larger competitors that wish to bury a However, early in the course of rival technology. Before selecting a developing sensors5–7,12 for these The first of these paired editorials1 intro- funder for SWT, I turned down dozens ocean studies, in the late 1980s I discov- duced ‘the virtuous circle’, where tax- of short term investors whose proposed ered the new acoustic signal13 that led payer funded research, including that model was to form a company (shared directly to the invention described by in the surface finishing field, can 50–50 between us) with a nominal Malakoutikhah et al.3 That signal was produce benefits to society, which in value of £1 M, then (after I had done a at a frequency v +v /2 and was scat- turn not only benefits the health of i p year of advertising) declare that the tered off a bubble when it was driven society as a whole and its individual company had grown in value, and we by two acoustic frequencies, a ‘pump’ members, but also generates tax were looking for an investor to buy frequency v close to the bubble reson- income that can be re-invested into p half of it for £10 M. That sale would ance for its pulsation mode of oscil- the research and development base to reduce my share to 25%, but now of a lation, and an ‘imaging’ signal v continue this onward progress. It i real £10 M. After two rounds of this, having a frequency two or three orders argued that a risk-averse approach hin- the investor and I could sell and be of magnitude higher than v . The dered this, but was what the current p rich, but no jobs or products would ability to stimulate v + v /2 allowed drivers in the system produced, reward- i p have been created. If we rely on short me to deduce that the pump field was ing sponsors and researchers alike for term investors we will be driven by generating cyclostationary scattering avoiding accumulating a record of short term profit. Even in large compa- of the imaging field by exciting surface ‘failed’ high-risk projects. This approach nies, too much emphasis on short-term waves14,15 on the walls of a bubble leads to an underestimation of the cost profit can be detrimental to society – (see Figure 4 of Malakoutikhah et al.3). to society of proper translation of this has led us to the state where there Such waves generate16 local circulatory research across the ‘valley of death’ are hundreds of new cancer drugs in liquid currents, pressure and shear, between academia and society. It will development, but those concerned which act as three ‘agents of change’ also lead to investment in the appear- with antimicrobial resistance still ask that could affect liquids and solids ance of societal benefit (vanity spin- ‘where are the new antibiotics?’, close to the bubble (example changes outs, valueless patents, and the substi- despite the fact that many successful being cleaning and healing the solid). tution of high-impact-factor publications treatments for cancer depend on suc- The clear implication was that, whilst in place of real societal change). The cessful control of infections.2 the basic science relating to these challenges in the journey, from funda- If not by short term investment, what ‘agents of change’ could be published mental research to societal benefitand was the route from fundamental without jeopardising the ability to later contributions to the ‘virtuous circle’,will research to company, that was under- mass produce technology to deliver be illustrated through one case study. taken for the technology in the paper these benefits on a societal scale, what by Malakoutikhah et al.3 It was a long could not be published (until patents journey: I began to wonder about the were secured) were the inventive steps Case study: Sloan Water interaction of sound with bubbles in to deliver these ‘agents’ to the target Technology Limited (SWT) 1984 on hearing a countryside babbling that required changing (i.e. the ‘vectors Just as with publication and public brook4 (Figure 1a), which led to an inter- of change’, that is, the ultrasound and engagement, on the road to translation est in using sound in the oceans to esti- bubbles). The tension between the two there are changelings that should not mate the exchange of atmospheric (publishing and patenting) is at the stand proxy in place of a genuine push gases (particularly CO2)betweenairand heart of my strategy to produce for societal and Treasury benefit. These sea (for applications in climate change societal benefit from the scientific dis- include patent applications that are and ocean acidification),5–7 leading to covery,1 and required publication of never granted, patents granted that sit at-sea measurements 20 years later some elements to be withheld for idle until they expire, and vanity spin- (Figure 1b,c) that revealed substantially many years. outs that will never expand to become higher dissolution of CO2 from atmos- Elements of new knowledge on the genuine employers or producers. Even phere to oceans than is assumed ‘agents of change’ that could be pub- the extravagant sums claimed for the by current climate change models,8 lished from the fundamental research sale of spin-outs can hide zero societal and produced sensors to support its undertaken to underpin this technol- gain: sales can simply be made to mitigation.9–11 ogy, covered: CONTACT Timothy Leighton [email protected] © 2020 Institute of Materials Finishing Published by Taylor & Francis on behalf of the Institute 218 GUEST EDITORIAL ever any sales income came in, because a competitor (who is not pricing to recoup those R&D costs) can reverse-engineer a product and sell for a lower price.1 Premature publication therefore can dissuade any industry from making the necessary investment in R&D. The low cost (under £300) to process the filing of a patent is often touted as an attractive feature, but this is another misleading factor. If a few thou- sand pounds are not also spent on hiring professionals to help draft the patent, it may be too weak to be granted. Depending on the route taken 1 year after filing (UK only filing, or Patent Cooperation Treaty etc. costing up to a few thousand pounds), Figure 1. (a) The author in 1985 holding a hydrophone (the submerged tip at the end of the vertical dark rod ∼12–30 months after the initial filing, a bisecting the white horizontal handle) in a brook running from Kinder Scout in the Peak District (Derbyshire. separate filing must be made in each UK) to detect bubbles (from Leighton and Walton4). (b) A more sophisticated version of substantially the same experiment being launched from the side of RRS Discovery in 2007, in a trial deployment in calm country, which will cost thousands, seas off Scotland, before this equipment was deployed to monitor storms in the Atlantic (panel (c)), a deploy- perhaps tens of thousands, of pounds. ment that discovered a far larger asymmetry in the amount of atmospheric CO2 that dissolves into the ocean The patent application is then examined as opposed to the amount that leaves it and returns to the atmosphere, than had previously been believed (after Leighton et al.8). in each of those countries, and each defence costs the fees of lawyers and patent fees. After this, the application . the conditions required to stimulate extra-terrestrial and oceanic environ- for that country might be rejected or the surface waves on the bubble ments, such as on the topics of: granted, and only if it is granted does 16–18 wall; it have real worth. The criterion for . the shear and microstreaming that . the propagation of sound down a ‘should I file a patent’ should not be ‘is 16,19–22 the surface waves can induce; curved fluid column, and how horns this novel’ but rather ‘do I have a strat- . the use of acoustic radiation forces to and cones could facilitate this (dis- egy to earn tens of thousands of drive the bubbles towards targets, coveries that are used in the pounds from this in a few years, to pay 3 and into cracks and crevices in that device, but published for their the costs to get it granted, and is it target that are normally resistant to tra- ability to allow the sounds of voices likely to be granted?’. A patent that is ditional ways of cleaning (by wipes and and musical instruments on other not granted has little worth, and in 16,22–25 brushes), requiring foundational planets to be simulated, a capability assessing the translation of a technol- research in the propagation of ultra- that has since been distributed to ogy it is vital to distinguish whether a 31–34 sound through porous materials (that planetaria for their Outreach); patent is granted and live, applied for fi in turn led to the rst theory to show . the acoustic losses in water sur- and being examined, or applied for why passing ultrasound through rounded by a pressure-release inter- and dropped (because it was rejected ff 3 di erent directions in the human face (used in the device, but also at examination, or because funds were ankle could monitor bone health, e.g.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Hail the TR100! These 100 Brilliant Young Innovators—All Under 35 As of Jan
    TR100/2002 All hail the TR100! These 100 brilliant young innovators—all under 35 as of Jan. 1, 2002—are visitors from the future, living among us here and now. Their innova- tions will have a deep impact on how we live, work and think in the century to come. This is the second time Technology Review pages, come from those five areas. These inno- has picked such a group. The first was in vators are first grouped alphabetically 1999, our magazine’s centennial year. and then indexed by their areas of That was a wonderful experience, work (p. 95). but we’ve learned a lot in the last In addition to this offering in three years, and we think this our magazine, we’ve posted an installment is even more exciting augmented version of the TR100 than the first. special section on our Web site, For one thing, we’ve chosen a with more information about all special theme for this version of the honorees and a rich set of links the TR100: transforming existing to sites pertaining to their original industries and creating new ones. We research (www.technologyreview. looked for technology’s impact on the real com/tr100/feature). Choosing this group economy, as opposed to the now moribund has been a painstaking process that began “new economy.” The major hot spots where we more than a year ago. We could not have succeeded think a fundamental transformation is in progress include without our distinguished panel of judges (p. 97).But it’s information technology, biotechnology and medicine, been worth it.
    [Show full text]
  • From the Editor
    From the Editor Arthur N. Popper I want to thank the 758 Acoustical Th e fourth article is by J. Lauren Ruoss, Catalina Bazacliu, Society of America (ASA) members Daphna Yasova Barbeau, and Philip Levy. Th ey discuss who responded to the recent Acous- the value of using ultrasound in clinical diagnosis, with tics Today (AT) survey. As promised a focus on dealing with high-risk newborns in neonatal in the survey, we awarded $50 gift intensive care units (NICUs). Although the use of ultra- cards (using an online random number generator) to sound is widespread in medicine, its use in the NICU has fi ve ASA members. Th ey are David Bonnett, Raymond special importance because of the fragility of the babies H. Dye, Gordon Ebbitt, Zhe-chen Guo, and Guillermo and their special needs. Rus. Th e results from the survey are discussed on page 84 of this issue. Lately, I have been seeking out editors of some of the Special Issues that have been published or will be pub- Th is issue contains a very important statement about the lished in Th e Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. ASA and future meetings by President Diane Kewley- Th e goal of these articles is to provide summaries of the Port. Although I realize (from the survey) that only about broad topic of the Special Issue to introduce the whole 60% of members read the From the President column ASA membership to the topic. Th us, these articles focus (and perhaps 70% read this column), I would like to less on the papers in the issue than on the overall topic.
    [Show full text]
  • TWIPS -- Sonar Inspired by Dolphins
    ADVERTISMENT Members Login RSS FEED Keyword > Advanced Search Win a Book Home > News > Breaking news 10 Nov 2011 Latest News Articles > Breaking news No items here. > Agriculture TWIPS -- sonar inspired by dolphins > Archaeology - 17 Nov 2010 By National Oceanography Centre, Southampton (UK) Page 1 of 2 Hydrographic > Atmospheric Science Survey Tool > Biology Scientists at the University of Southampton have developed a new kind of underwater Small AUV, > Cancer sonar device that can detect objects through bubble clouds that would effectively blind Operate from standard sonar. shore Low cost, > Chemistry and Physics easy to use, Just as ultrasound is used in medical imaging, conventional sonar 'sees' with sound. It uses > Earth Science differences between emitted sound pulses and their echoes to detect and identify targets. accurate www.iver-auv.com > Education These include submerged structures such as reefs and wrecks, and objects, including submarines and fish shoals. > Infectious Diseases However, standard sonar > Mathematics does not cope well with > Medicine & Health bubble clouds resulting from breaking waves or other > Nanotechnology causes, which scatter sound and clutter the sonar > Oceanography image. > Science Business Professor Timothy Leighton > Science Policy of the University of Southampton's Institute of > Social & Behavioural Sound and Vibration Research (ISVR), who led > Space the research, explained: > Technology "Cold War sonar was Articles developed mainly for use in deep water where bubbles Blogs and Opinions are not much of a problem, but many of today's applications involve shallow waters. Better Facts detection and classification of targets in bubbly waters are key goals of shallow-water sonar." Poems & Quotes Leighton and his colleagues have developed a new sonar concept called twin inverted Games & Quizzes pulse sonar (TWIPS).
    [Show full text]
  • Dolphin-Inspired Target Detection for Sonar and Radar
    ARCHIVES OF ACOUSTICS Copyright c 2014 by PAN – IPPT Vol. 39, No. 3, pp. 319–332 (2014) DOI: 10.2478/aoa-2014-0037 Dolphin-Inspired Target Detection for Sonar and Radar Timothy LEIGHTON, Paul WHITE Institute of Sound and Vibration Research (ISVR) Faculty of Engineering and the Environment University of Southampton Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK; e-mail: [email protected] (received May 28, 2014; accepted July 24, 2014 ) Gas bubbles in the ocean are produced by breaking waves, rainfall, methane seeps, exsolution, and a range of biological processes including decomposition, photosynthesis, respiration and digestion. However one biological process that produces particularly dense clouds of large bubbles, is bubble netting. This is practiced by several species of cetacean. Given their propensity to use acoustics, and the powerful acoustical attenuation and scattering that bubbles can cause, the relationship between sound and bub- ble nets is intriguing. It has been postulated that humpback whales produce ‘walls of sound’ at audio frequencies in their bubble nets, trapping prey. Dolphins, on the other hand, use high frequency acous- tics for echolocation. This begs the question of whether, in producing bubble nets, they are generating echolocation clutter that potentially helps prey avoid detection (as their bubble nets would do with man- made sonar), or whether they have developed sonar techniques to detect prey within such bubble nets and distinguish it from clutter. Possible sonar schemes that could detect targets in bubble clouds are proposed, and shown to work both in the laboratory and at sea. Following this, similar radar schemes are proposed for the detection of buried explosives and catastrophe victims, and successful laboratory tests are undertaken.
    [Show full text]
  • AT V1 I2 Ebook:ECHOES Fall 04 Final
    International News Walter G. Mayer Georgetown University Washington, DC 20057 Tim Leighton awarded prestigious Aaron Thode 2005 recipient of Institute of Physics Paterson Medal Wood Medal The 2006 Institute of Physics The Institute of Acoustics has Paterson Medal has been awarded to announced that Aaron Thode of the Professor Timothy Leighton for his Scripps Institution of Oceanography, work in “the field of acoustics in liq- San Diego, California, has been award- uids, particularly to biomedical ultra- ed the 2005 A. B. Wood Medal and sonics, acoustical oceanography, cavi- Prize for his innovative, interdiscipli- tation and industrial ultrasonics”. nary research in ocean and marine The Paterson Medal and Prize is mammal acoustics. awarded “for outstanding contribu- The A.B. Wood Medal and prize is tions to the utilization and application presented to an individual, usually of physics, particularly in the develop- under the age of 35, for distinguished ment, intervention or discovery of new contributions to the application of systems, processes or devices.” In its underwater acoustics. The award is citation for Professor Leighton the made annually, in even-numbered Institute commented: “Timothy years to a person from Europe and in Leighton's contribution is outstanding Tim Leighton odd-numbered years to someone from in both breadth and depth. He is an the USA/Canada. acknowledged world leader in four Janeiro, on 6 August 2005. Present fields relating to acoustics in liquids: were members of national and local Young acoustical engineer wins biomedical ultrasonics, cavitation, government agencies, acoustical engi- Institute of Acoustics award acoustical oceanography and industrial neers, educators and environmental A young acoustician who designs ultrasonics.
    [Show full text]
  • 3476 J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 133, No. 5, Pt. 2, May 2013 ICA 2013 Montréal 3476 CITATION for TIMOTHY G
    3476 J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 133, No. 5, Pt. 2, May 2013 ICA 2013 Montréal 3476 CITATION FOR TIMOTHY G. LEIGHTON . for contributions to physical acoustics, biomedical ultrasound, sonochemistry, and acoustical oceanography. 5 JUNE 2013 • MONTRÉAL, CANADA Tim Leighton grew up in the Lake District in northwest England. A precocious and ded- icated student, he earned four “A levels” while enrolled at Heversham Grammar School. He went on to Cambridge University’s Magdalene College, where he received a Double First Class Degree in physics and theoretical physics. Double Firsts are rare, and his efforts set the stage for his Ph.D., also at Cambridge, which focused on the study of sonolumi- nescence using image-intensifi ed cameras. Alan Walton, Tim’s thesis advisor, introduced him to Larry Crum who was visiting Cambridge while on sabbatical in 1985. Larry helped guide some of the early stages of Tim’s sonoluminescence research. In Tim, Larry saw a ferociously creative researcher who was always a step ahead of both his colleagues and his advisors. Blessed with an agile mind and a wit to match, he was one of those delightfully annoying people who would invariably come up with ideas that left colleagues scratching their heads, wondering why they hadn’t thought of them fi rst. Following graduate school, Tim spent three years as a postdoc at Cavendish Laboratory during which time he worked on an array of interesting problems that explicate his imagina- tive mind and illustrate his drive. These studies resulted in a series of fi ve papers on the use of sonoluminescence to detect cavitation from clinical ultrasound, four papers on the non- linear transient response of forced bubbles, and single articles on bubble radiation stress, bubble injection dynamics, and acoustic bubble sizing.
    [Show full text]
  • Parliamentary and Scientific Committee Annual Report
    Parl & scientific com A report cover.qxp 02/08/2019 3:31 pm Page 1 Parliamentary and Scientific Committee An All-Party Parliamentary Group Annual Report 2018 Parl & Scientific Comm Annual Report 2018.qxp 05/08/2019 1:25 pm Page 1 The Parliamentary and Scientific Committee An All-Party Parliamentary Group Office-holders 2018 President Hon Treasurer The Lord Oxburgh KBE FRS Lord Willis of Knaresborough Chairman Hon Secretary Mr Stephen Metcalfe MP Ms Carol Monaghan MP Deputy Chairman Advisory Panel Ms Chi Onwurah MP Mr David Youdan Dr David Dent Past Presidents Ms Rebecca Purvis The Rt Hon the Lord Jenkin of Roding The Lord Soulsby of Swaffham Prior Secretariat The Rt Hon the Lord Waldegrave of North Hill Dr William Duncan The Earl of Selborne KBE FRS Mrs Karen Smith HRH The Duke of Edinburgh KG KT FRS 3 Birdcage Walk, London SW1H 9JJ T: 020 7222 7085 Vice-Presidents E: [email protected] Mr Paul Ridout www.scienceinparliament.org.uk Dr Stephen Benn Mr Atti Emecz Professor Ian Haines Dr Guy Hembury Ms Doris-Ann Williams MBE Professor Francesca Medda Council At the end of 2018 the following were members of the Council: Dr Stephen Benn Professor Francesca Medda Mr R G Sell Professor David Dent Mr Stephen Metcalfe MP Mr Ian Taylor MBE Mr Atti Emecz Ms Carol Monaghan MP Dr Stuart Taylor Professor Ian Haines Dr Douglas Naysmith Dr Desmond Turner Dr Guy Hembury Ms Chi Onwurah MP Ms Doris-Ann Williams MBE The Baroness Hilton of The Lord Oxburgh Lord Willis of Knaresborough Eggardon Ms Rebecca Purvis Dr Richard Worswick Dr T D Inch OBE Mr Paul Ridout Mr David Youdan Mr Paul Jackson The Earl of Selborne Sir Peter Bottomley 1 Parl & Scientific Comm Annual Report 2018.qxp 05/08/2019 1:25 pm Page 2 Foreword by the President The Lord Oxburgh KBE FRS Having been part of the Parliamentary and Scientific Committee and its Council for several decades I now feel it is time to look towards finding a suitable and younger successor.
    [Show full text]
  • Unconfined the Job of After Four Decades, Finding Work and Dance Is Everywhere Secrets of Success at BOWDOIN from the CPC SUMMER 2010 CONTENTS Bowdoinm a G a Z I N E
    M a g a z i n e Bowdoi­nV o l . 8 1 ­ N o . 3 ­ ­ ­ S u m m e r ­ 2 0 1 0 ForTuNe’S­ Good­ForTuNe:­­ ANdy­Serwer­’81­ Joy, ANd­oTherS ­­uNcoNFiNed The­JoB­oF­ After four decAdes, FiNding Work and­ dAnce is everywhere SecreTS­oF­SucceSS­ At BOWDOIN From the­cPc suMMer 2010­ contents BowdoinM a g a z i n e 16 Let­Joy­be Unconfined PhotogrAPhs By BoB hAndelMAn In honor of four decades of dance at Bowdoin, and in recognition of the ways in which the dance program is inclusive and expansive, we decided to take the dancers out of their typical performance spaces and photograph them appearing in campus spots both familiar and unexpected. 30 Fortune’s­Good­Fortune By doug Boxer-cook • PhotogrAPhs By kArsten MorAn Director of News and Media Relations Doug Boxer-Cook visits with Fortune Magazine editor Andy Serwer ’81. In addition to Serwer, the global business publication has the good fortune to have other Bowdoin graduates writing and working there. 42 The­Job­of­Finding Work By iAn Aldrich • PhotogrAPhs By deAn ABrAMson Bowdoin students have graduated into a tough economy for the last couple of years. Thankfully, director Tim Diehl and others at Bowdoin’s Career Planning Center, with valued assistance from “the Bowdoin network,” are ready to help. dePArTmeNTS Mailbox 2 Bookshelf 6 Bowdoinsider 8 Alumnotes 52 class news 53 weddings 79 obituaries 86 | l e t t e r | Bowdoin From the­ediTor MAgAZine volume 81, number 3 the gifts of summer summer, 2010 aine summers are full of messages to us.
    [Show full text]
  • V5i2 Final:ECHOES Fall 04 Final 5/29/09 10:50 AM Page 38
    v5i2_final:ECHOES fall 04 final 5/29/09 10:50 AM Page 38 International News Walter G. Mayer Georgetown University Washington, DC 20057 RWB Stephens Medal awarded Acoustics and through his to Timothy Leighton thoughtful articles on teaching Professor Tim Leighton, pro- and research. He has been a model fessor at the Institute of Sound for those of us who came to and Vibration Research (ISVR), acoustics from a physics back- University of Southampton, has ground, and have like him enjoyed been awarded the RWB Stephens the opportunity that acoustics Medal by the Institute of gives us to work in a wide range of Acoustics for his outstanding topic areas, and who are privileged work in a number of different to encourage the next generation research fields, all of which have a of researchers”. strong acoustics component Professor Leighton is an including sonochemistry, under- acknowledged world leader in water acoustics, and acoustics in four fields for his rigorous and space, animal bioacoustics, med- ground-breaking research relating ical ultrasonics, acoustical to acoustics in liquids: biomedical oceanography and physical ultrasonics, cavitation, acoustical acoustics. The medal, which is oceanography and industrial awarded for outstanding contri- ultrasonics. As well as all this, over butions to acoustics research or the past 10 years Professor education was presented at Fifth Leighton has delivered many International Conference on Bio- practical applications from Acoustics on 31 March–2 April at acoustics research, taking the Loughborough University. Tim Leighton (Photo © Brian Bell) studies from fundamentals to A Fellow of the Institute of deliverable instruments or Acoustics and the Acoustical Society of America, Professor datasets in the field, clinical, industry, ocean or laboratory.
    [Show full text]
  • Seabed and Sediment Acoustics: Measurements and Modelling
    Seabed and Sediment Acoustics: Measurements and Modelling UNIVERSITY OF BATH, 7–9 SEPTEMBER 2015 SEABED AND SEDIMENT ACOUSTICS 2015 SUNDAY 6 SEPTEMBER 2015 12.10 Estimation of scattering mechanisms and scales from waveguide reverberation measurements 18.00 – 20.00 Ice Breaker and Registration, University of Bath Charles Holland, ARL-Penn State, USA 12.30 Lunch MONDAY 7 SEPTEMBER 2015 13.30 Imaging of calibrated acoustic backscatter data from the seafloor 08.00 Registration and Refreshments Kenneth Foote, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institutuion, USA, 08.30 Welcome Stephen Robinson, Peter Theobald, NPL, UK SEDIMENT ACOUSTICS 13.50 Backscatter stability and influence of water column conditions: estimation by multibeam echosounder and 08.40 In situ direct measurements of sediment compressional repeated oceanographic measurements, Belgian part of and shear wave properties in Currituck Sound the North Sea Kevin M Lee, Megan S Ballard, Andrew R McNeese, Thomas G Muir, Preston Marc Roche, Koen Degrendele, Lies De Mol, FPS Economy, Belgium, Vera S Wilson, The University of Texas at Austin, USA, R Daniel Costley, US Army Van Lancker, Matthias Baeye, Jan De Bisschop, Royal Belgian Institute Engineer Research and Development Center, USA of Natural Sciences, Belgium, Sonia Papili, Belgian Navy, Belgium, Olga Lopera, RMA, Belgium 09.00 The sedimentary and acoustic properties of deep sediments from different oceans 14.10 Using the Filtering Ocean Noise Eigenvalues (FONES) Thierry Garlan, Eléonore Köng, Patrick Guyomard, Xavier Mathias, algorithm to improve
    [Show full text]
  • Translating Innovation 1
    Translating innovation 1 Translating innovation Showcasing UK entrepreneurial science 2 Translating innovation Translating innovation 3 Contents Foreword Pioneering the next generation of imaging: from pixels to perception . 5 The Royal Society promotes industrial science and translation Professor Graham Finlayson and supports activities that help scientists to commercialise Joining forces: smart specs to restore eyesight . 6 Dr Stephen Hicks and Professor Philip Torr innovative research. Who will save us from space storms? . 9 Professor Cathryn Mitchell The process of translating research outcomes into To celebrate the second year of the Society’s Science commercially viable products can be challenging, and Industry programme, this booklet showcases the Intelligent land-use: leading the big data integration . 10 involving the need to overcome many technical and non- outstanding track record of UK scientists in research and Professor Mark Maslin technical barriers. The Society helps scientists on this innovation. Presented here are ten accounts of individuals journey by providing grants and funding, offering training who have used and built on the funding awarded by Quantum security solutions: security guaranteed by the laws of physics . 13 and mentoring and bringing together experts in academia the Society to translate their research from academia to Dr Robert Young and industry through our meetings and conferences. industry. We believe these scientists and the technologies they are working on are ‘ones to watch’ in the future. Greener, cheaper, more efficient: improving production through cutting-edge catalysts . 14 These opportunities not only give outstanding researchers Dr Catherine Cazin the freedom to pursue excellent science, but also to benefit industry, the economy and society through the StarStream: tackling the challenge of antimicrobial resistance .
    [Show full text]
  • 19Th International Congress on Acoustics 2007
    19th International Congress on Acoustics 2007 (ICA 2007) Madrid, Spain 2-7 September 2007 Volume 1 of 11 ISBN: 978-1-61567-707-8 Printed from e-media with permission by: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 www.proceedings.com Some format issues inherent in the e-media version may also appear in this print version. Copyright© (2007) by Instituto de Acústica All rights reserved. Printed by Curran Associates, Inc. (2010) For permission requests, please contact Instituto de Acústica at the address below. Instituto de Acústica C/Serrano Madrid E-28006 Spain Phone: 34 915 618 806 Fax: 34 914 117 651 [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME 1 PLENARY LECTURES PL-001. ACOUSTICS FOR THE 21ST CENTURY ......................................................................................................................................1 Juan A. Gallego-Juárez PL 002. PSYCHOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF SOUND ENVIRONMENT ALONG TEMPORAL STREAM .............................10 Sonoko Kuwano PL 003. CAVITATION AND CETACEAN: BUBBLE ACOUSTICS BY WHALES AND DOLPHINS..............................................22 Timothy G. Leighton PL 004. NUMERICAL METHODS IN ACOUSTICS: FACTS, FEARS, FUTURE................................................................................53 Otto Von Estorff PL 005. FROM SPEECH PRIVACY TO SPEECH SECURITY ...............................................................................................................65 John S. Bradley TECHNICAL SESSIONS BIO - BIOACOUSTICS ANIMAL ACOUSTICS BIO-01-001. INVESTIGATIONS
    [Show full text]