LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 615

LYNN, a post village in the western part of berland CO., N.B., 17 miles from Newcastle on Colchester co., N.S., on the Herrington River, the I.C.R. 18 miles from Spring Hill Jet. station on the LYTTON, a post settlement in Yale dist., B I.C.R. (Cumberland co.), 17 miles from Am- C, and a station on the C.P.R., 155 miles cast herst. It has 1 Methodist church and 1 gene- of Vancouver. Pop., 200. ral store, With express and telegraph oflBces at MACCUE, a post settlement in Lanark co.. Spring Hill. Pop.. 148. Ont., 6 miles from Perth, a station on the C-.P.R. LYNN, .a never-failing river supplied almost MACDONALD, post entirely from springs, m NoifolK co., Onr., on a settlement in Portage la Prairie co., Man., "Which is situated the pretty village of Lynn on Rat Creek, and on the C.P.R. (No. Valley. It empties into Lake Erie, and affords -Western branch), 10 miles north- west of Portage good water-power. See Lynn Valley. la Prairie. It contains 2 churches (Pres. and Meth.), LYNN CREEK, a post office in Vancouver 3 stores, 1 black- emifch shop, city, B.C. 3 elevators, and express and tele- graph office. Pop., 70. LYNNFIELD, a post settlement in Charlotte MACDONALD, a post settlement in Lennox CO., N.B., 16 miles from St Stephen, a station CO., Ont., 10 miles from Napanee, on the G.T.R., on t'h« C.P.R. and New Brunswick Southern Hy. and 1 mile from Deseronto across Mohawk Bay! It contains 1 Methodist church and 1 cheese LYNN VALLEY, a post village in Norfolk factory. Pop., 200. CO., Ont., on the Lynn River, and a station MACDONAl,DS, a settlement in Pictou Port co., on the G.T.R., 4 miles north-west of N.S., 2 miles from Meadow Vale Station on Dover, on Lake Erie. It has flour and oat- the LC.R. meal mill and 1 cheese factory, besides tele- MACDONALD'S CORNER, phone office. Pop., 50. Cambridge parish, in Queens co., N.B., in LYNNVILLE, a post village in Norfolk co., the Was.hademoak River, a tributary of Ont.. 61^ miles from Simcoe Station, on the the St. John, 10 miles from Cody's Station, on the N.B.C. G.T.R., 8 miles north-west of Port Dover, on & Ry. Co.'s line, running northward from Norton, the Lake Erie. It contains 2 stores. Pop., 90. on I.C.R. (St. John & Moncton LYNX LAKE, a small lake in Muskoka dist., branchh The parish has 12 churches (6 Baptist, 3 Epis., Ont., on which is a settlement called "New- 2 Meth. and 1 R.C), 7 stores, 3 hotels, 2 flour 2 holm." It affords good trout fishing. and saw mills, and 2 wood working factories. Pop. of LYONS, a post settlement in Elgin co., Ont., parish (chiefly 21^ miles from Aylmer on the G.T.R. and Mi- engaged In farming and in the chigan Central Ry. Lakes coasting trade), about 1,000. LYON'S BROOK (formerly LOGAN'S TAN- MAODOUGALL, a post village in Prince co., P.E.I. NERY), a post settlement in Pictou co., N.S., , on Grand River, 3 miles from Rich- on the West Kivcr, and on the Oxford & Pictou mond, on the P. E. Island RE., 16 miles west branch of the I.C.R. Pictou is its port. It con- of Summerside. It has 1 Scotch Presbyterian tains 1 Presbyterian hall. 1 store, gris^t and saw church, 2 stores, 2 saw and grist mills, and 3 mills, 1 blacksmith shop and a tannery and car- lobster canning factories. Pop., about 200. riage factory. Pop., 200. MACDOUGALL LAKE, situate in Keewatln LYO^'SHAT.L •> po't settipnient in Souris dist., N.W.T., the source of Back River, which CO., Man., 8 miles from Killarney. on the flows into the Arctic Ocean. Area, 203,840 acres. C.P.R. (Napinka branch), 164 miles south-west MACDOUGALLS, a post settlement in West- of Winnipeg. Pop., 200. moreland CO., Ont., and a station on the Monc- LYSANDER, a post settlement in Megantic ton & Buctouche Rv., 17 miles from Moncton. CO., Que., on the Thames River, 10 miles from MACDOWALL (formerly WILLOUGHBY). a Lyster, on the G.T.R. . 36 miles south-west of post village in Rosthern electoral dist.. Pro- It contains 1 Methodist church, Point Levi. vince of Saskatchewan, and a station on the mills. Lysander has 1 store, saw and grist Regina branch of the C.N.R., 18 miles from the River, magnificent water-power in Thames Prince Albert and 18 miles from Duck Lake, in and there is much pulp wood manufactured. a good farming region and centre for shipping Pop., about 150. cordwood. It has English and Presbyterian LYSTER, or STE. ANASTASIE DE NELSON, churches and 2 stores. Pop., about 175. a post village in Megantic co.. Que., on the MACEWEN. a post settlement in the dist. River Becancour. There are really two vil- of Alberta, Alta. lages under one municipal system, ^ a mile MACFARLANE, a post seHlement in Hum- from one another, one at the parish and one boldt dist., Sask., 40 miles from Strassbourg, at the station, that of the G.T.R., 37 miles on the Pheasant Hills branch of the C.P.R. from Quebec. It is also a station on the Lot- MACGREGOR, a post village In Macdonald biniere & Megantic RR., plying between Ly- CO., Man., a station on the C.P.R.. 22 miles west ster and St. Jean de Chaillons. It has 1 R.C. of Portage la Prairie, and 78 miles west of church, 6 stores, 5 saw mills. 1 box an-d trunk Winnipeg. It has 3 churches (Epis., Pres. and factory, 1 door and window frame factory, be- Meth.), 14 stores, 3 hotels, 1 bank. 1 printing sides telegraph, express and 2 telephone of- and newspaper office ("The Herald"), besides fices. Chief trade, lumber and pulp wood express and telegraph offices. Pop., 510. industry. Pop., of parish, about 2,500. MACINQUAE, a post settlement in York LYSTBR STATION, a station on the G.T.R, CO., N. B., 4 miles from Keswick, on the near Lyster village, in Megantic co.. Que., Woodstock branch of the C.P.R. 36 miles south-west of Point Levi (Quebec). It MACINTOSH MILLS, a post settlement In contains 4 stores. 1 hotel, saw mill, and tele- Leeds co.. Ont., 7 miles from Mallorytown, on graph and express offices. Pop., 100. the G.T.R. It contains 2 stores, 1 flour mill LYTTLETON, a post settlement in Northum- and 1 saw mill. Pop. 100. 616 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

MAOKAY LAKE, situate in Mackenzie dist., Pembroke. It contains 1 Roman Catholic N.W.T., west of Lake Aylmer. Area, 627,200 church, 1 store, 1 hoteil and telegraph and acres. express offices. Pop. 65. MACKENZIE, an unorganized district of the iviA^KVli^LE. a post settlement in Kings CO Canadian Dominion, set apart by Order of N.B., near Sussex, a station on the John and St. Council, Oct. 2, 1895, its boundaries being Moncton branch of the I C R defined December 18, 1897. Estimated area, MACLENNAN, a post village in Algoma dist., 562,182 square miles, of which about 30,000 square Ont., 2^ miles from Port Finlay, 30 miles east of miles are water. This vast area extends from the "Soo" (Ont.), where there is a good the 60th degree of latitude northward to Arctic Government wharf. MacLennan is situate 5^ miles waters; its eastern boundary is the 100th de- from Desbarats station, on the C P R gree of W. long., adjoining Keewatin dist., and 28 miles from Sault Ste. Marie. It has 1 Pres- its western is the Rocky Mountains which byterian church, 2 stores and a telegraph separate it from Yukon Territory. At its office. Pop., 50. south-west angle, the district abuts on the MACLEOD, a lake and fort in the Cariboo Prov. of British Columbia; while its southern dist. of B.C. Lat. 55° N., Ion. 123° 15' W. boundary is the northern boundary of Atha- AIACLEOD, a thriving town in the Prov. of basca, now incorporated in the Prov. of Al- Alberta, on the Old Man's River, and a sta- berta. The Great Bear and Great Slave Lakes, tion (1 mile distant), on the C.P.R. (Crow's each with an area of some seven million acres, Nest branch, and on the Calgary and Mac- leod lie within Mackenzie district; besides Dubaunt section), 69 miles east of Crow's Nest. It Lake, with an area exceeding a million acres, Is the centre of the cattle and horse-raising and other large bodies of water, including industry of South Alberta, 15,000 head of stock Mackay Lake and Lac la Martre, each about having been shipped from it in 1905. It three-quarters of a million acres in extent. is the seat of the South Alberta judicial dis- Estimated population (1901), 5,216. ^^ ,^^® headquarters, for the region, of the*r*^^irN.W. Mounted MACKENZIE, a station on the main line of Police. It has 4 churches (R. C., Epis., Pres. and Methodist), the C.P.R., at the head of Lake Superior, in 19 stores, 3 hitels, 3 chartered banks, 2 printing Thunder Bay dist., Ont., 15 miles north-east and newspaper offices ("The Gazette" " of Port Arthur, and 3 miles from Fort William, and The Advance"), besides express MACKENZIE, a river of the N.W.T., one of and telegraph of- fices. Pop., 1,400. the largest of the globe, rises under the name MACLEOD BAY, an inlet of the of Athabasca, in Mount Brown, near the sources Great Slave Lake, Mackenzie dist., N.W.T. Lat. 55° of Columbia, about lat. 52° N., Ion. 116° N., ion the 123° 15' W. 30' channel nortli W., flows in a tortuous MACLEOD STATION, north-east, receiving numerous tributaries and a settlement and CPR station in the Prov. of Alberta, forming several considerable lakes, till it 2i miles from Macleod. It contains 2 stores, reaches Athabasca Lake, whose waters it dis- 1 hotel and 1 livery stable. Pop. 25. charges, and receiving Peace River, Sno miles MACMILLAN, a post village in long, continues north by west under the name Oxford co., Ont., near Thamesford, a station of Slave River to Great Slave Lake, which it on the C.P.R. 13 miles east of London. traverses, emerging at its south-west ex- MACMILLAN, a station in Rainy River dist, tremity; it then takes the name of Mackenzie, north-west Ontario, on the C.P.R., and flows in a general north north-west course, 17 miles east of Kenora, at 59° 30' Great Bear the head of the Lake of the receiving in latitude (by the Woods. River, whose exit is at Fort Norman), the wa- ters of Great Bear Lake, till it reaches Beau- MACMILLAN RIVER, a tributary of the fort Sea, in the Arctic Ocean, which it enters Yukon, in Yukon Terr. It receives the waters by numerous mouths; its westernmost being in of the Pelly River and at Selkirk is joined by lat. 68° 49' N., Ion. 135° 7' W.. having traversed those of the Lewes River, where all three fall more than 16° of latitude. Its entire length into the Yukon. has been estimated at 2,500 miles. Its largest MACNIDER, a settlement in Rimouski co., tributaries, besides those above mentioned, are Que., on the St. Lawrence river, 2 1-2 miles the Hay River, and the Turnagain, the former from Sayabec, onthe I.C.R. It contains 1 Ro- entering it from the west and the latter through man Catholic church, 4 stores, 1 hotel, sev- Great Slave Lake. On its course, through eral grist, saw and shingle mills, and' but- ter Mackenzie district, it also receives, at Port and cheese factories. Pop. of parish 1 400 Simpson, the waters of the Liard River, and at MACOUN, a post settlement in Qu'Appelle Fort Cane of Good Hope the wafers of the Hare dist., Sask., and a station on the C.P R (Portal Indian River. The Mackenzie flows through a section). 41 miles from Portal. It has vast plain, and is generally navigable except 1 chartered bank and 1 private bank. along the base of the Rocky Mountains, where MACTON, a post settlement in Wellington CO., it is interrupted by cascades. The river is Ont., 3 miles from Linwood, on the Guelph above a mile broad where it falls in^o Great and Goderich branch of the CPR Slave Lake. An extensive deposit of lignite Pop. 60. accompanies its course and its estuary west- MACVILLE, a post settlement in P'-el co., ward. Forts Simpson. Norman and Good Hope Ont., 3 miles from Bolton, on the C.P,R., 10 are on its banks. It was first discovered and miles from Woodbridge. It contains 1 Metho- first navigated by Sir Alexander Mackenzie in dist church, 1 school and 1 blacksmith shop. 1789, from whom it t'^'^k its name. Pop., under 10. post settlement in MACKEY'S STATION, a McADAM JTTNCTION, a post villa-pp ani rail-

co , Ont.. Nipissing on th'^ Ottawa River, and a way divisional point In York cc. N.B., 6 miles station on the C.P.R., 46 miles north-west ot east of the St. Croix River, and the town of LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 617

Vanceboro in the adjoining State of Maine. It N.S., 5 miles from Malagash, on the Oxford is a frontier port of entry, and the junction and Pictou branch of tha I.C.R. point, on the C.P.R. system, of the Woodstock McCONNELL, a lake in Pontiac co., Que.» in & Edmundston and St. John & &t. Andrews the township of Aberdeen. branches. It has 3 churches [R.C., Epis., Pres. McCORMACK, a post settlement in Inver- and (Meth. (Union) bodies], 5 general stores, ness CO., N.S., 2 miles from Strathlorne Sta- and 2 meat and produce stores, 3 hotels, besides tion, on the Inverness Ry. the C.P.R. stores department and car and loco- McCORMICK, a post settlement in Glen- motive rei»air shops. It has also express and garry CO.. Ont.. 3 1-2 miles from Alexandria, telegraph offices. Pop., 700. on the Ottawa division of the G.T.R. McCiRACKEN, a port of call of the McADAMS LAKE, a post settlexnent in Cape steamers of the Trent Valley Nav. Co., in Breton co., N.S.. Boisdale, station Peterborough near a on CO.. Ont. the Truro and Sydney branch of the I.C.R. McCREADY, a post ofBce in Lambton McALPIN, a post settlement in Prescott co., oo., Ont.. 4^ miles from Newbury, on the G.W. div. Ont., and a station on the C.P.R., 5 miles G.T.R., 6 miles west of Glencoe. from Caledonia Springs. It has 1 general store and 1 hotel. Pop., about 30. McCREADY, a post village in Dauphin cc. Man., and a station on the Canadian Northern McARRAS BROOK, a post settlement in An- RR., on the Prince Albert short line div., 39 tigonish co., N.S., 13 miles from Merigomish, miles north-west of Neepawa on the Truro & Sydney branch of the I.C.R. and 37 miles south-east of Dauphin. It has 3 churches, McARTHUR, a station in Maodonald co., 3 stores, 1 hotel, 1 blacksmith shop, besides Man., on the Prince Albert sect, of the Can- telegraph and express offices. Pop. 200, adian Northern RR., 4 miles south-west of McCREADY JCT.. a station on the C.N.R., Portage la Prairie. in Dauphin co.. Man.. 1 mile from McCreary. McARTHUR, a lake in Labelle co.. Que., in McCRIMMON, a post settlement in Glen- the township of Portland. garry CO., Ont., on De Grasse River, SV^ miles from Alexandria, McARTHUR'S MILLS, a post settlement in on the G.T.R. , and 22 miles Hastings co., Ont., on a branch of the Missis- from Lancaster. It contains 1 cheese factory, sippi River, 13 miles from L'Amable Station, 1 log and shingle mill, and 2 stores. Pop., 39. on the Central Ontario RR. (from Picton to MCCULLOCH'S LANDING, a settlement in Pictou CO., N.S., near Westville, Bancroft), north of Coe HUl. It has 1 school a station on the Pictou branch of house, where Presbyterian services are held, 1 the I.C.R. McCURDY. a settlement in general store, 1 hotel, 1 blacksmith shop, 1 Colchester co., N.S., 3 1-2 miles from Truro, I.C.R. well-equipped saw mill and 1 cheese factory. on the (at the junction of the Sydney Pop., 60. branch with the main line), and on the Midland division McAULAY, a station on the Pheasant Hills of the Dominion Atlantic Ry. branch of the C.P.R., in the dist. of Assiniboia MCDONALD HILLS, a farming and ranching East, Sask., 17 miles from Elkhorn, at its post settlement in Qu'Appelle district (Prov. junction with the main line. of Saskatchewan), on the Jumping Deer McAULAYS, a post settlement in Victoria River, 8 miles from Cupar station, on the CO.. N.S., 20 miles from lona, a station on C.P.R. (Pheasant Hills branch), 17 miles west th- I.C.R. of Lipton. It contains 1 general store. McBEAN. a post village in Wright co.. Que., MCDONALD'S CORNER, a post settlement on the Gatineau River, 4 miles from" Gracefleld, in Queens co., N.B., 9 miles from Cody Sta- a station on the Ottawa & Maniwaki branch tion, on the New Brunswick Coal & Railway of the C.P.R., 23 miles south of Maniwaki and Co.'s line. 60 miles north of Ottawa City. It has 1 Metho- MCDONALD'S CORNER^, a post village, in dist church, 1 grist mill, 1 saw mill and tele- Lanark co., Ont., 11 miles from Snow Road phone communication with Gracefleld Station. Station, on the Kingston & Pembroke Ry. It Pop., about 200. contains 2 stores, 1 hotel and 1 saw mill. Pop. 250. McCABE'S, a small lake on the Sackville MCDONALD'S LAKE, a lake in Antigonish River, in Halifax co., N.S. CO., N.S. BAY, a settlement in dist. McCALLUM the MCDONALD'S MILL, a small settlement dn of Fortune Bay, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 63. Dufferin (Caldwell) co., Ont., situated on Pine McCALLUM SETTLE^IENT, a post settle- River. It contains 1 saw mill. Pop, 30. ment in Colchester co., N.S., 4 miles from MCDONALD'S POINT, a post settlement in Tatamagouche, on the Oxford and Pictou Queens co., N.B., 20 miles from Norton, on branch of the I.C.R. It contains 1 Pfesl)y- the I.C.R. and N. B. Coal & Railway Go's, terian church, 2 stores and 1 saw mill, it line. possesses a fine mineral spring, and invalids McDOUGALL, a post settlement in Renfrew frequent the place in summer. Coal has been CO., Ont.. 1 mile from Admaston. on the G.T.R. discovered near by. Pop., about 100. McDOUGALL'S, a post and lumbering and McCANNAL'S WHARF, a farming settlement farming settlement in Westmoreland co., N.B., in Queens co., P.E.I., on the Hillsborough and a station on the Moncton & Buctouche Ry. River, li^ miles from Bedford Station, on the It contains 1 Presbyterian church, 1 store, and PB.I. Ry., 13 miles from Charlottetown. The 1 saw and shingle mill, besides telephone ser- post office it at Webster's Corner. vice. Pop. 200.

MoCLENTZ BAY, in Prince co., P.E.I. , noted McDOUGALL'S BEACH, a settlement in for trout. Cape Breton co., N.S., 2 miles from Boisdale, McCLURE, a post ofBce in Colchester oo., on the I.C.R. 618 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

McDOUGALL'S LAKE, a lake in Nipigsing McGregor, a settlement in Rimouski co,, district, Ont, south of the Ottawa river and Que,, 3 miles from Cedar Hall, on the LCR. west of Pembrolte, McGregor, a station on the M.C.IL, and McDOUGALL.'S QUARRY, a settlement in P6re Marquette Ry., in Essex co., Ont., 7 Victoria co.. N.S., 4 miles from Grand Nar- miles from Essex, and 9 miles from Amherst- rows, on the I.C.R. burg. It contains 3 stores, 1 hotel and 1 grist McEACHEN MILLS, a post office in Inverness rani. Pop. 250. CO. (Cape Breton Island), N.S., 4i miles from McGUIGAN, a post office in Kootenay dist., Inverness on the Inverness Ry. B.C., and a station on the Kaslo & Slocan McE-LWAINE, a post village in York cc, Ry., 23 miles from Kaslo. N.B., on the Nashwaak River, 2i^ miles from McHENiRY'S, a station on the Salisbury & Durham Bridge, a station on the Fredericton Harvey Ry., in Albert co,, N.B,, 13 miles section of the I.C.R,, 15 miles north of Frederic- from Albert. ton. It has 1 Methodist church and 1 Presby- McINNIS, a post settlement in Middlesex terian Mission hall, 1 general store with a saw CO., Ont., 4 1-2 miles from Park Hill, on the mill at Durham Bridge, and a grist mill at G.T.R. Nashwaak. The industries of the region are Mcintosh, lake, a lake in Pictou CO., N.S lumbering and farming. Pop. ' 145. Mcintosh mills, Leeds CO., Ont. See McEOWN ROAD, GRAND RIVER, a settle- Macintosh Mills. ment in the dist. of St. George, Nfld. Pop. McINTYRE, a post village in Grey co,, Ont,, (1901), 35. 8 miles from Glen Huron, a station on the McFARLANE LAKE, a post settlement in Beeton & Collingwood branch of the G.T.R., Nipissing dist., Ont. Sudbury, on the main 12 miles south-east of Collingwood. It has 1 line of the C.P.R., at its junction with the store, 1 hotel, 1 blacksmith shop, 1 wagon- •Soo" branch, is the nearest station. maker. Pop., about 100. MoFARLANE RIVER, a stream in Mackenzie McINTYRE'S LAKE, a post settlement in dist., N.W.T., which drains part of the region Richmond co., N.S,, and a station on north-west the of Great Bear Lake and empties I.CR,, S3 miles south west of Sydney. into Liverpool Bay, in the Arctic Ocean. McINTYRE'S MOUNTAIN, a post settle- McGARRY, a post town in Lanark co., Ont, ment in Inverness co., N.S., 9 miles from on the Wiscupa River (with port on the Tay West Bay Road Station, on the I.C.R. River), 10 miles from Perth station, on the McIVER, a post hamlet in Bruce co., Ont., C.P.R., 12 miles west of Smith's Falls, on the 6 miles from Cape Croker, on the Georgian Bay Rideau River. It has 5 churches (R.C., Meth., and 12 miles from Wiarton, on the G.T.R. The Baptist and 2 Presbyterian), 13 stores, 7 hotels, place is noted for its stock farms and fruit 1 flour mill, 2 woollen mills, 2 foundries, 3 raising, also for its maple syrup. Pop., 85. banks, 2 printing and newspaper offices McIVER' S COVE, a settlement in the dist. ("Courier" and "Expositor"), with express and of St. George, Nfld, Pop. (1901), 79, telegraph offices at Perth, Pop., about 4,000. McKAYS, a settlement in Colchester co,, McGILLIVRAY, a station on the Crow's N.S,, U miiles from Alton on the I.C.R. Nest branch of the C.P.R., in Kootenay dist., MCKAY'S CORNER, a post office in Cape B.C., 75 miles west of Macleod. Breton co., N,S., 2 miles from Glace Bay, a McGILLIVRAY' S LAKE, in Pontiac co.. Que., station on the Sydney & Louisburg RR, abounding with fish of various kinds, MCKAY'S LAKE, in Thunder Bay dist,, Ont., McGINLBY CORNER, a settlement in West- on the north shore of Lake Superior, about 12 moreland CO., N,B., on west branch of Mem- miles long and 2% miles wide. It gives rise sta- ramcook River, 12 miles from Moncton, a to the Pic River. The country around it, es- tion on the LC.R. and C.P.R. It contains pecially to the north, is hilly and barren. 3 saw mills and 1 general store. Pop., 200. McKEE, a post settlement in Pontiac co,. McGIVNEY'S, a settlement in York co., N.B., Que., and a station on the Waltham branch and a station on the Fredericton, branch of 43 miles from Ottawa, the I.C.R., 34 miles from Fredericton. of the C.P.R., McGRATH COVE, a post village on Blind McKEE' S MILLS, a post settlement in Kent Bay in Halifax co., N.S., 12 miles from French CO., N.B,, on the Little Buctouche River, and Village, on the Halifax & South Western RR. a station on the Moncton & Buctouche RR. Baptist), It has 4 churches (1 R.C., 2 Baptist and 1 It contains 2 churches (Methodist and Episcopal), 1 general store and post office. 1 store, 1 grist mill and 1 saw mill. Pop-. The chief industry is fishing, there being con- about 350. siderable trout and other fish in the many lakes McKELLAR VILLAGE, a post settlement in of the region; there are also moose in the Parry Sound dist.. Ont,, on Sequin River, at woods to attract sportsmen. Pop, about 400. head of Manitowaba Lake, 15 miles from Edg-

McGRATH MOUNTAIN, a settlement . in Pic- ington- station, on the Ottawa & Parry Sound tou CO., N.S., on the French River, 8 miles branch G,T,R., 15 miles east of Parry Sound. from Merigomish Station, on the I.C.R., 14 It has 1 Methodist church, 3 stores, 2 hotels, miles east of New Glasgow. Pop., 70. 1 saw mill, 1 woollen mill, besides telegraph McGREGOR, a post settlement in Portage la and ix>st office money order offices. There is Prairie co., Man., and a station on the C.P.R., good fishing and shooting in the region. 22 miles west of Portage la Prairie. It contains Pop., about 200. 3 churches (E3pis., Pres. and Meth.) 7 stores, McKENZTE, a lake in Hastings co., Ont. 3 hotels, 1 bank (Merchants of Canada), 3 ele- McKENZIE, a post office in Lisgar co., Man., vators, 1 printing and newspaper office ("The a few miles south of La Riviere station, on the express offices. miles Herald"), and telegraph and C.P.R. , 113 miles west of Winnipeg and 7 Pop., 475. east of Wood Bay. A somewhat nearer station LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 619'

Is Purves, a station on the Mowbray branch McLEAN PENINSULA, in Lake Temagami in of the C.P.R., 10 miles south-east of Wood Nipissing dist., north Ontario. It is reached Bay. via Temagami Station, on tne Temiskaming & McKBNZIE CORNER, a post village and Northern Ontario RR., north of North Bay, on settlement in Carleton co., N.B., 9 miles from Lake Nipissing. Woodstock, on the C.P.R. Pop., 200. McLEAN SETTLEMENT, a post settlement McKEHZlE LAKE, a small post settlement in Kent co., N.B., 10 miles from Canaan, on thp I.C.R. in Sabine* township, Nipissing dist., Ont , on the Madawaska River, 12 miles north-west of McLeans, a settlement in Restigouche co„ Maynooth Village, and 12 miles south-west of N.B., 1 mile from Nash's Creek, on the I.C.R. Madawaska Station, on the Ottawa & P*arry McLBANVILLE, a post settlement in Cape Sound div. G.T.R. Maynooth is the nearest Breton co., N.S., 4 miles from Leitches Creek supply town. McKenzie Lake is on the pro- Station, on the I.C.R., 10 miles from Sydney. jected line of the Central Ontario RR. i-op. It contains 1 R.C. church, 1 general store and of the district, about loo. 1 saw mill. Farming and lumbering are the McKENZlES, a settlement in Temiscouata chief industries. Pop., 90. CO., Que., 4 miles from Trois Pistoles, on the McLELLAND, a lake in Joliette co.. Que. I.C.R McLELLAN'S BROOK, a post settlement in McKENZIE'S BEACH, a settlement in Cape Pictou CO., N.S., 3 miles from Stellarton Station, Breton co., N.S., 2 miles from Shubenacadie, on the I.C.R., 41 miles north-east of Truro. It I.C.R. (Truro branch), on the & Sydney has 1 flour and grain mill. McKENZIEVILLE, Portage la Prairie dist., McLELLAN'S MOUNTAIN, a post office in Man. See Oberon. Pictou CO., N.S., 6 miles south-east of New McKINLAY, a post office in Huntley town- Glasgow, a station on the I.C.R., 2 miles from ship, Carleton co., Ont., 3 miles from Ashton, Stellarton. Two miles distant, and about 9 a station .on the Brockville & Ottawa div. of miles from New Glasgow,, is another post office the C.P.R. , 5 miles from Carleton Jet. known as South McLdllan's Mounlain. McKINNON'S BROOK, a post settlement in McLEOD, a lake in Labelle co., Que., in the Inverness co., N.S., 13 miles from Mabou, on township of Portland. the Inverness Ry. McLEOD, a post office in Richmond co. (Cape McKINNON'S HARBOR, a post settlement Breton Island), N.S., via St. Peters, on the in Cape Breton co., N.S., and a station on the Atlantic at the entrance to the waterway I.C.R., 51 miles from Sydney. leading to the Bras d'Or Lake. McKINNON'S MILLS, a settlement in Cape McLEOD MILLS, a post settlement in Kent Breton co., N.S., 2 miles from Shubenacadie, CO., N.B.. on the Kouchibouguacis River, 12 on the Truro & Sydney branch of the I.C.R. miles from Richibucto, on the Kent Northern MCKNIGHT'S CORNER, a settlement in RR., and a port on Northumberdand Strait, Queens co., N.B., 7 miles from Annidale, on Gulf of St. Lawrence. It has 1 H.C. church„ the New Brunswick Coal & Railway Co.'s 2 stores, saw, carding and grist mills. Pop., line. about 150. MCLAREN'S DEPOT, a post office In Pal- McLEOiDS, a station on the Bruce Mines & merston township, Frontenac co., Ont., ne^ar Algoma Ry., in Algoma dist., Ont. the Mississippi River, 3 of a mile from Snow McLEODS, a.' settlement in Halifax co., N.S., Road, a station on the Kingston & Pembroke 1 1-2 miles from Wellington, on the I.C.R. RR., north of Sharbot Lake Station. McLEOD'S BAY, a deep Inlet on the north McLARTY, a post settlement in Algoma dist., shore of Lake Nipissing, Nipissing dist., Ont., Ont., on the ThessaJon River, and a station on near Cache Bay, a station on the C.P.R., 3 the Bruce Mines & Algoma RR. It contains 1 miles west of Sturgeon Falls. Presbyterian church and 2 saw and planing McLEODS' CROSSING, a small settlement mills. and station in Compton co.. Que., on the Mclaughlin road, a post settlement in St. John short line of the C.P.R. It has 1 Kent CO., N.B., 8 miles from St. Anthony, on Union church, and 1 saw und planing mill, be- the Moncton ^ Buctouche Ry. Bides express and telegraph office. Pop., 50. McLAURBN'S LAKE, a lake of Labelle co.. MoMANUS, a settlement in Westmoreland mill. Que., on which is situated an extensive CO., N.B., 2 miles from Memramcook. on the McLEAN, a post settlement in Qu'Appelle 1 C R dist., Prov of Sask., on the main line of the McMARTIN'S POINT, a settlement in Pon- C.P.R., 9 miles west of Qu'Appelle, and 18 tiac CO., Que., on Lake Temiscamingue, 50 miles south of the famed Qu'Appelle Valley. miles from Mattawa, Pop. 1(X). It has 1 United church, S stores, 3 elevators, MCMILLAN'S CORNER, a nost settlement 3 implement stores, 2 livery and feed stables, in Stormont co., Ont., 3 1-2 miles from Monk- 1 lumber yard, 1 blacksmith shop, and 1 public lands, on the Montreal & Detroit line of school, and 1 hotel and telegraph office. Pop. the C.P.R. It contains 1 store, 1 hotel and a of the immediate dist., 125. blacksmith shop. MoLEAN, a post settlement in Frontenac McMINN'S MILLS, a station on the Kent CO., Ont., 8 miles from Mountain Grove, on the Northern Ry., in Kent co., N.B., a few miles C.P.R., 9 miles west of Sharbot Lake. It con- from Kent Junction. tains 1 Methodist church, 1 saw mill and 1 McMURD'S LAKE, a small lake in Charlotte cheese factory. Pop., 132. CO.. N.B.. woii stocked with fish. McLEAN, a lake in Temiscouata co., Que. McMURRICH, a post office and district In McLEAN LAKE, a small lake in Labelle co.. Parry Sound dist., Ont., with port on Bock Que., well stocked with pike, pickerel, maski- Lake. It is situated 5 mil'^s from Sprucedale nonge and salmon-trout. Station, on the Parry Sound & Ottawa div. of 620 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. the G.T.R., 40 miles east of Parry Sound, on MCPHERSON'S MILLS, a post settlement the Georgian Bay. The district has 5 churches in Pictou CO., N.S., 8 miles from New Glasgow, Of the different denominations, 5 stores, 1 ho- on the Truro & Sydney branch of the I.C.R. tel, 1 grist and 4 saw mills, and telegraph and McvToronto, ing from the westward, and joined by the Hamilton & Buffalo RR.'s. It has 1 Episcopal Stewart River, both empty into the Yukon church, school and store. Pop. 50. south of Ogilvie, near Dawson city. McNAB'S COVE, a post settlement in Rich- McRAES, a station on the C.P.R., in Went- mond CO., N.S. West Bay Road, on the I.C.R., worth CO., Ont., 12 miles from Guelph. the is the nearest station. county seat, and 15 miles from Gait, 10 miles McNAIRN, a post village in Kent co., N.B., from Milton. It is not a post office. on the Buctouche River, 6 miles from Buc- McREYNOLD'S CORNERS, a post offtce in touohe Station, the northern terminus, on Oxford Township, Grenville co., Ont., 4 miles Northumberland Strait, of the Moncton & Buc- from Oxford Station, on the Prescott & touche RR. It has 1 Presbyterian church, 1 Ottawa branch of the C.P.R. school and 1 saw mill. Pop., 150. McTAGGART, a station on the Portal sec- McNAMEE, a post settlement in Northum- tion of the C.P.R., in the dist. of Assiniboia, berrland co., N.B., and- a station on the Fred- Sask.. 83 miles from Moose Jaw. eiicton branch of the I.C.R., 57 miles from McTAVISH, a post settlement in Provencher Fredericton. CO., Man., and a station on the Gretna branch MeNAUGHT, a settlement in Perth co., Ont., of the C.P.R., 36 miles from Winnipeg. and a station on the Guelph & Goderich McVICAR, a post office in Bruce co., Ont. branch of the C.P.R., 49 miles north west of McWILLIAMS, a post office in West Nissouri Guelph. township, Middlesex co., Ont., 3 miles from McNEELIE, a settlement in Kootenay dist, Crumlin, a station on the C.P.R. B.C., and a station on the Crow's Nest MABEE, a post settlement In Norfolk co., branch of the C.P.R., 21 miles east of Koote- Ont., 7 miles from Tillsonburg, on the G.T.R., nay Landing. 20 miles west of Simcoe. It contains a Metho- a settlement In MCNEILL'S MILLS, post dist church and 1 ho^el, with 1 saw mill and 1 Prince co., P.E.I., and a station on the P.E.I. grist mill near by. Pop., 100. Ry.. 25 miles from Summerside. MABEL, a post settlement in Argenteuil co., MCNEIL'S VALE, a post settlement In Vic- Que., 3 miles from Staynerville, on the Mont- toria CO. (Cape Breton Island), N.S., 4 mMes real and Ottawa (north shore) line of the from lona, a station on the I.C.R.. adjoining C.P.R. Grand Narrows, with port on Bras d'Or Lake. MABELLA, a station in Thunder Bay dist., It 2 1 mill, with Roman has stores and saw north-west Ontario, on the Canadian Northern Catholio church at lona and bank (Union RR., 59 miles west of Port Arthur, at the head Bank of Halifax) at Baddeck. and telegraph of Lake Superior. lona. Pop., 60. and express ofllces at about MABEL LAKE, a post office in Yale dist.. in Annapolis McNEILYS, a post settlement B.C., on Mabel Lake, which is 21 miles long, CO., N.S., 7 miles from Middleton, on the with several logging camps on its shore, and Halifax & South Western Ry. a newly-settled farming district to the south McNEIStHS. a settlement in Restlgouche co.. of it. It is 53 miles from Vernon, on the N.B., 4 miles Dalhousie, on a branch of from Okanagan RR. and also the steamer line of the C.P.R. , the C.P.R.. 5 miles from Okanagan Landing. McNUTT'S CREEK, a station in Colchester MABEiRLY, a post settle inent in Lanark co., CO., N.S.. on the Midland div. of the Dominion Ont., on Fall River. 1% miles from Maberley Atlantic RR., 5 miles souia-west of Truro. Station, on the C.P.R., 13 miles east of Sharboi- McNUTT'S ISLAND, on the Atlantic, about Lake. It contains 2 churches (Methodisd; and 2 miles olT the entrance to Shelburne Harbor, Episcopal), 5 stores, 1 hotel, saw, shingle, card- in Shelburne co., N.S., 12 miles from Shel- ing and grist mills and express and telegraph burne town, and 60 miles from Yarmou*^h. offices. There is good fishing in the neighbor- There is a lighthouse and fog alarm oi the hood. Pop. 140. island, besides an hotel, a post office and a MABOU, a thriving post village In Inverness school house. Pop., under 50. CO.. N.S. (Cape Breton), and a station on the McPHAIL, a post settlement in Lanark co.. Inverness & Richmond RR. It contains 3 Ont., 6 miles from Perth, the county seat, and churches. 11 stores, 2 hotels, a bank, 2 saw a station on the C.P.R. and grist mills. 1 woollen factory, and tele- McPHEES, a settlement in Northumberland grnnh and exnress offir^es. Pop.. 60^^. CO., N.B.. 4 miles from Rogersville station, on MABOU, a river of Inverness co.. Nova Sco- the I.C.R. tia, enters the Gulf of St. Lawrerice on the McPHEE'S CORNER. INDIAN ROAD, a post N.W. coast of the Island of Cape Breton. Its settlement in Hants co.. N.S.. near the Shu- principal sources are South West, South East, benacadie River. 7 miles from Shub°nac'^die and North East Rivers. The South West runs Station, on the I.C.R. (TrUro & Halifax branch). a course of 15 mll-^s from River Denvs Moun- It has 2 churches (Epis. and Pres.). 1 general tain. The South East has its course in Gl^n- store and 1 saw mill. Pop., 225. coe, and runs a course of about 12 miles. The McFHBIl4=K)N'S VERRY, a r>o?t office in Rich- North East branch rises in Cape Mabou. The salmon, mond CO., N.S. See Sunnvside. two first named branches abound in LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 621

gaspereaux, trout, eels and smelts. The coun- MACK'S LAKE, a small lake of Kings co., try along these rivers is exceedingly fertile, N.S. and the scenery at" the mouth of the harbor is MACPES, a lake in Rimouski co., Que. very beautiful. Vessels of heavy tonnage find MADAWASKA, a post village in Nipissing good anchorage in Mabou Harbor. dist., Ont., on the Madawaska River, and a MABOU COAL MINES, a post and coal min- divisional point station on the Grand Trunk ing settlement in Inverness cc, N.S., on the RR. (from Ottawa, via Renfrew to Parry Gulf of St. Lawrence, 7 miles north of Mabou, Sound), 130 miles west of Ottawa City. It has a station on the Inverness & Richmond RR. 3 churches (R. C, Epis. and Pres.), 1 general The Mabou Coal Mining Co. turns out, on an store, 1 hotel boarding house, besides express average, 150 tons of excellent steam-oroducing and telegraph office. Pop., 200. from 15-foot seam, and employs coal per day a MADAWASKA, a river in Renfrew co., On- churches (R. C. and 85 men. The village has 2 tario, flows from the south and after a course mills, Pres.), 1 general store, grist and saw of 250 miles enters Chats Lake at Arnprior, an factory. and 1 lobster canning The Mabou & expansion of the Ottawa, 25 miles above Ot- 7 miles) connects the settle- Gulf RR. line (of tawa City. It drains an area of upwards of with Mabou. Pop., 300. ment 4,000 square miles. On its banks are to be MABOU HARBOR, a post settlement in In- found some of the best red and white pine on verness CO., N.S., on the Gulf of St. Lawrence, the continent. Port Hawkesbury. It is situate 42 miles from MADAWASKA RIVER, rises in Lake Temis- River, with port thereon, and on the Mabou couata, Prov. of Quebec, and running south Station, on the Inverness 2 miles from Mabou falls into the River St. John, at Edmundston, churches (R. C, & Richmond RR. It has 3 N.B. It is 30 miles long, and varies in breadth hotels, grist Pres. and Baptist), 8 stores, 2 1 from 90 to 150 yards. The scenery on its banks besides 1 mill, 2 butter and cheese factories, is very pretty. The land on both sides is of (The bank and telegraph and express offices. excellent quality, and in some places well viz., Mabou, foregoing includes 3 post offices, settled. The Madawaska abounds with trout, Mouth). Pop., Mabou Harbor and Mabou and is navigable throughout for small steam- "BOO. ers. Madawaska means "never frozen." MABOU HARBOR MOUTH, a post village in MADDINGTON FALLS, a po«t settlement in the Inverness co. (Cape Breton Island), N.S., on Arthabaska co., Que., and a station on the I. head Gulf of St. Lawrence, near Mabou, at the C.R., called Daveluyville, 96 miles north-east of Mabou Harbor, on the Inverness & Richmond of Montreal, See Daveluyville, convent, 9 RR It has 1 R.C. church and MADDUCK, a post settlement in Prince co., telegraph stores, 1 hotel, besides Government P.E,I. O'Leary's, a station on the C.P.R., is office. Pop., 200. the nearest railway point. Que., town- MACAZA. a lake in Labelle co.. MADDOX COVE, a small fishing and farming ship of Marchand. St. John's Nfld., ^ „ „ , t settlement in the district of the C.P.R., in La- MACAZA, a station on miles south at St. John's, and % of a miis Labelle, 18 9 belle CO., Que., 5 miles north of from Petty Harbor, on the eastern (Atlantic)

Nomining. . miles south of . the Island. Pop. (1901), 120. coal mining cost of MACCAN, a post settlement in a MADEfiR'S COVE, a post settlement in Ma.- N.S., on the Mac- -region, in Cumberland co., hone Bay, an inlet of the Atlantic, in L^^en- with stations on the I.C.R., 8 miles Sta- can River, burg CO., N.S., 2 miles from Mahone Bay and on the Canada Coal & It south of Amherst, tion, on the Halifax & South Western Ry. Co.'s line. It has 4 churches (Episco- factory. Railway has 1 grist mill and 1 wood work Baptist), 4 stores, 2 hotels, pal Pres., Meth. and Pop. 200. mills, 1 chartered bank, 1 private bank, 2 saw of Gasp6 co., Que., offices. Pop., about MADELEINE, a river and express and telegraph St. enters the south shore of the Gulf of the Madeleine, about 100 MACCLES, a station on the Reid Nfld. Ry., Lawrence at Cap de la Matane. good salmon stream in Bonavista dist., Nfld., 44 miles from Claren- miles below A a post settlement in Brandon villo. MADFORD. the Man., 2^ mUes from Douglas ^^ MACE'S BAY, a post settlement and port CO., contains C.P.R., 11 miles east of Brandon. It on the north shore of the Bay of Fundy, in Shore, the Mace's Bay ' Charlotte co., N.B., on Gloucester co., N.B. See Petit Lepreaux Station, on the N.B. MADISCO, 6 miles from Rocher. RR., west of St. John. It has 1 Southern village in Hasti^e^ Episcopal church, 2 stores, 1 school and tele- MADOC, an incorporated River, and <>» the Madoc graph office at Point Lepreaux. Pop. 170. CO., Ont., on Deer miles iio'tli of Belle- RIVERS, in St. Maurice co., Que. branch of the G.T.R., 27 MACHICHE churches, a telegraph The Grande Riviere Machiche, or Riviere a ville, It contains 4 woollen mills, 1 foundry, Marcin. rises in a large lake near the north- office, flour, saw and 2 hotels, 1 chaxtered bank 1 we'st extremity of Caxton, and running south about 20 stores. 1 printing office issuing a falls into Lake St. Peter. The private bank and south-west is noted for the Machiche rises in several lakes weekly newspaper. Madoc Petite Riviere which the neighborhood runs south into Lake St. Peter. gold mines with in Caxton, and deposits of iron also are these streams is navigable, but fbounds Magnificent Neither of being opened up and develop- they afford good water-power privileges. found which are MACKOVICK ISLAND, a station on the La- ^^kAD''RiD,'Tstation on the C.P.R. in Assim- brador line of the Reid Nfld. steamers, 859 Jaw. Sask., 12 miles from Moose miles from St. John's. boia East, sn LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

MAD RIVER, a tributary of the Nottawasaga geaine Station, on the Central Vermont RR.; River, which flows into the Georgian Bay, in also 6 miles from Farnham, a station on the .Simcoe co., Ont, C.P.R., 44 miles south-east of Montreal. It MA'D RIVER, a beautiful clear stream in has 1 general store, flour and saw mills, butter and cheese, Grey co., Ont., teeming with speclcled trout. and chair and window sash MADUXNAX CREluK, Carieton CO., N.B. factories, and 2 private banks, A church is under There are some trout found in it. construction in the village. There is good water-power also for manufacturing pur- MAFEKING, a past office in Huron CO., Ont., poses. Pop., about 500. on Nine Mile Creek, 8 miles from Lucknow, a MAGGOTTY COVE, a settlement in the dist. station on the Palmerston & Kincardine branch of Trinity, Nfld. Pop. (1901) 54. of the G.T.R., 16% miles south-east of Kin- MAGNETAWAN, a river of Northern cardine, on Lake Huron. Its lake port is Port On- tario (Parry Sound dist.), takes its rise about Albert. lat. 45° 5Q> N., Ion. 79° W., and falls into the settlement in a lumber MAFEKING, a post Georgian Bay through Byng Inlet. Length, Man., Mafeking district in Dauphin co., on about 100 miles. Its banks are in many parts Prince Albert line Creek, and a station on the covered with good red and white pine, hem- Northern RR., north of Swan River of the Can. lock and hardwood, and partly settled. It is Mountains, north-west of Swcn and the Duck noted for its fine speckled trout, and is plenti- of the Porcupine Mountains. LAke, and east fully stocked with other varieties of fish. interest, there are largj Besides the lumber MAGNETAWAN, a post village in Parry (trout, sturgeon, pickerei, quantities of fish Sound dist., Ont., on the Magnetawan River, shipped in winter from white and jack fish), which falls into the Georgian Bay at Byng In- together with considerable ship- Mafeking, let. It is situate 15 miles west of Burk's Falls, various kinds, gathered in the ments of fur of a station on the Toronto & North Bay div. of of miles to the north, and brought hundreds the G.T.R., 48 miles south of Callander and In addition to the post village in dog trains. 25 miles north of Huntsville. It has 4 churches mill, besides express office, there is a lumber (E:pis... Pres,, Meth. and Lutheran), 6 stores, offices. Pop., 100. and telegraph 1 hotel, flour and saw mills, 1 sash and door MAGAGUADAVIC, a station on the C.P.R. factory, besides telegraph offltce. Pop. 450. (short liuej, in Yo.k co., N.B., 76 miles from iMAGOG, a piogiessive incorporated town fat. John, 43 miles from Fredericton. in Stanstead co.,, Quebec, on the Magog River, MAGAGUADAVIC, a river in Charlotte co., at the northern end of Lake Memphremagog. New Brunswick, falls into Passamaquoddy Bay, Steamers on the latter make daily trips in the which navigation season between Vt., and 4 miles below the town of St. George, to Newport, 150 Magog. It is port it is navigable for vessels of 100 to a station on the C.P.R,, 88 miles tons burthen. It is about 100 miles in length, east of Montreal, and 18 miles south-west of and affords great wat«r-power to a large num- Sherbrooke. It has 4 churches (Elpis., R,C., ber of mills, which manufacture immense Meth. and Union), 25 stores, 4 hotels, 1 large quantities of lumber. Passamaquoddy Bay, in- saw and grist mill, 1 sash and door factory, sheet to which the river empties, is a handsome 1 bank ("Eastern Townships"), 1 printing and wide of water about 16 miles long by 15 miles newspaper office ("Enterprise," weekly), besides of at its greatest breadth. Numerous kinds express, telegraph and telephone offices, niac- fish frequent its waters, such as herring, mayor's office, schools, and good fire depart- keiel. cod and haddock. The bay is com- ment, etc. Pop,, about 3,500. pared by tourists for natural beauty and splen- MAGOG LAKE, a beautiful lake on the Ma- did scenery to the Bay of Naples. The river gog River, half-way between its source and its was formerly contended by the Americans to discharge, in Sherbrooke and Stanstead co.'s. the be the true St. Croix, and consequently Que. It is about 9 miles long by 3 wide, and western boundary of the province of New contains an abundance of fish. Brunswick—a claim which, could it have been MAGOONS POINT, a post settlement in substantiated, would have given them all the Stanstead co.. Que., 10 miles from Stanstead the valuable tract of country lying between Jet., on the Boston & Maine Ry. Its banks are heavily river and the Schoodiac. MAGPIE, a river in AJlgoma dist,, Ontario, timbered. falls into Miehipicoten Harbor, on the north- MAGDALEN ISLANDS, (ISLES DE LA MA- east shore of Lake Superior, after a course of DELAINE), situate in the Gulf of Sc Law- about 50 miles. Its banks are covered with rence, north-east of Prince Edward Island and large timber. For municipal south-west of Newfoundland. MAGPIE, a station on the Michipicoten Quebec Province. purposes they are attached to branch of the Algoma Central & Hudson Bay December) the In the summer months (May to Ry., 7 miles from Michipicoten. a isHands have steamer communication twice MAGPIE, a post settlement in Saguenay co.. Pic'ou, week with Souris, P.B.I. , and with Que., 125 miles from Gaspe Basin, a port of N.S. On the Islands there are 7 churches (4 call of the steamers of the Interprovincial R.C. and 3 Anglican and Protestant), 17 schools Navigation Co. (13 C. and 4 Piot.), 11 i)Ost offl.ces, telegraph R. MAGRATH, a post and Mormon settlement, offices and 2 customs houses. Fishing and on Pot Hole Creek, in the Prov. of Alberta, agriculture are the chief industries of the south of Lethbridge, on the Crows' Nest Bne people. Pop., e050. of the C.P.R. Ma&rath is a station on the St. MAQEH^TA, a post village in Rouville co., Mary's River branch i>f the Alberta RR. Ciue., on the Yamaska River, 2 miles from An- & Irrigation Co.'s line. The village Was settled tOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. G23 chiefly by Mormons in 1899, from factory. Utah and Its port is at Riviere Blanche. Pop. Idaho, U.S.; it has 1 church of the Latter Day Saints, 11 stores and 1 hotel, besides Gov- MAILLOUX, a river of Charlevoix co.. Que ernment and church schools. . It is distant 12 ^"® ^^- Lawrence near Murray miles from the sugar factory HAt^t Bav at Raymond ^^^^ ^"^ ^^® boundaries Pop. 1,500. ^^l^^,^* of Ungava Province, at the fl^'^ J^'^'^^''^^^'' mouth of MAGTON, a village in the Prov. of Alberta, the East Mam River in James Bay. 11 miles from Olds, a station on the C.P.R. n^ti^ ^ M3^,^' ^ P°st settlement in Cape (Calgaiy & j^dmonton branch), 58 miles north of Calgary. MAIN RIVER, a post MAGUIKE, a pretty rural settlement in Mid- office In Kent co Is B dlesex CO., Ont., on of ^iie Richibucto, the Aux Sables River, 4^ °?i/ i','^?^^^y near Adams- miles from either Centralia or Clandeboye Sta- ''''' '''' ^ ^^^" ^ "^''^^ "°^^^ <^' tions on the G.T.R. (London & Wingham Moncton branch), about 25 miles north-west of London. MAIN RIVER and SEAL COVE, a settlement It has 1 Methodist church and 1 general store. *^'^^- '^^^ George, T? -^^^x °^ Nfld., and on the Pop.. 12. Keid, Ntid. Ry., 2 miles from StephenvUle miles 60 MAGUNDY, a post from Bay of Islands. Pop. 1190I) settlement iu York co., MAIN km N.B., 10 miles from Prince William Statioa, on ROAD TO BRIGUS, a settlement in the dist. ot Port-de-Grave, Nfld. the C.P.R. , between Fredericton Jet. and Mc- MAIN Pop. (loQi, 57 Adam Jet. It 1 STRi^^, a ix)st village in Car contains Episcopal church, 1 e!on co i store and 1 saw mill. Pop., 100. ^^^ Backagumick River, 8 miles from S;;ti.°HHartland, a MAGUSB LAKE, situate in Keewatin dist., station on the C.P.R 12 milps N.W.T., west of Hudson Bay. Area, 31o,6jJ ^°^' °^ i^^^^^^diate d/st.! acres. abou^t ?^o^°°^'''^^- MAIR'S MAHAFFY,. a post office in Perth co., Ont., MILLS (or KIRKVILLE), a post settlement 5 miles from Mitchell, a station on the Strat- in Simcoe co., Ont., on Silver Creek, 31^ miles ford & Goderich branch of the G.T.R., 13 miles from Collingwood Station, ou the north-west of Stratford and 12 miles south- r'Ir.l' 7.^^^ ?°^^ °^ ^^e Georgian Bay. It has east of Seaforth. Methodist There is a Methodist church 1 church, 1 general store and 1 erist in the vicinity. and chopping mild. Pop., about 50. MAHCOMING, a lake on the north shore of S^^^' ^ ^^^ •t«w» contiguous theth^rif^^'^fCity to Lake Huron, in Algoma dist., N.W. Ont., about of Montreal, in Hochelaga co.. Que. on lat. 48° 22' N., Ion. 83° A' W. the St Lawrence River, and Can a station on 'the MAKER, a settlement in Ferryland dist., Nor. Que. Ry.. connected also with Mon- Nfld., a station treal by and on the Reid Nfld. ny., the latter's street railway syscem. It 3 1-4 milpis Jet. has from Brigus 4 churches (2 R.C., 1 Epis. and 1 Pres- MAHEU, a river oa the Island byterian), of Orleans, 20 stores, several hotels, 2 saw mills Que., runs south into the St. Lawrence. 1 sugar reflnery, 1 wall paper, 1 tin box, and MAHMANITIGONG, a river of Ontario, en- large shoe factories. The large Angus C.P.R ters the south-east bay of Lake Nipissing, in shops and the Montreal Locomotive Machine the Nipissing dist., after a very rapid and shops are also located here on the limits of the crooked course. Its banks are heavily wooded. town. Maisonneuve has also 2 printing offices. MAHONB BAY, a post village and seaport newspaper 1 office ("L'Avenir de I'Est), 3 on an inlet of the name on the Atlantic, in '"^^'^' '"''^'^^'^ Lunenburg co., N.S.. on Mush-a-Mush River, officTs"^ .Fo^%^3m!^'' ^"^ a junction station on the Halifax & South ^ 1^^® ^^ Joliette Western RR., 6 miles from Lunenburg. It is ^i\^^T^K}^'^^^'MAITLAND, CO.. Que. a post village in Grenville co the market town for a considerable region Ont., and a station on the G.T.R., 5 miles about, has 4 shipyards, and builds many small from Brockvllle, the county seat, and 6 miles vessels, and has a fishing fleet of about 20 from Prescott. It contains 2 churches 2 vessels engaged in the deep sea fisheries on the stores. 1 hotel, 2 cheese factories, 1 banks; it also does a large lumber business. waggon factory, a vinegar factory. Pop. 200. It has 5 churches (Epis., Lutheran, Pres., MAITLAND, Meth. and Baptist), 50 stores, 5 hotels, 1 block a post settlement in Annapolis CO., N.S., and oar factory, 1 tannery, 2 lumber and ship 27 miles south-east of Annapolis, on the Dom. yard mills, 1 bank (Bank of Montreal), and Atlantic Ry. It contains 2 churches (Baptist and 1 printing and newspaper office ("The Signal"); Methodist), 3 stores, 3 hotels and 1 shingle mill. besides express and telegraph offices. Pop., Pop.. 240. MAITLAND, a flourishing about 2,000. post village in Hants CO., N.S., at the head of the Bay of Prov. Sas- MAIDSTONE, a station in the of Fundy, a few miles from South Maitland Sta- Canadian Northern katchewan, on the RR. tion, on the Midland division of the Domi- 50 mil^s (Edmonton dlv.), north-west of North nion Atlantic Railway. It contains 5 churches, Battleford, and 35 miles south-east of Lloyd- 9 stores, 2 hotels, 1 tannery, 1 cheese minster. factory and creamery, 1 bank agency, 1 saw MAIDSTONE, a post settlement in Essex mill and telegraph office. Terra alba (cry- CO., Ont., and a station on the Michigan Cen- stallized plaster) is found In the vicinity. At tral Ry., 12 miles from Windsor. this place can be seen Fundy's famous tide, MAILHIOT, a post village in Megantic co., as In the short space of three hours It rises Quebec, 17 miles from Plessisville Station, on 50 or 60 feet, and as quickly disappears. Pop., the G.T.R., 8 miles south-west of Ste. Julie. about 500. It has 3 small stores, 1 school and 1 cheese MAITLAND, a post settlement In Luneinburg; 624 NOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

CO., N.S., a station (\^ mile distant) on the verness CO., N.S. River Denys, on tbe I,C.R„ Halifax & South Western Ry., with port on is the nearest station, Bleistener Lake, 6 miles inland from Mahone MALAKOFF, a post office in Westmoreland Bay. It has 1 Episcopal church, 1 general CO., N.B., 4 miles from Meadow Brook Station, store, 4 saw, shingle and threshing mills. Pop., on the Point du Chene branch of the I C R . about 200. 12 miles north-east of Moncton. MAITLA'N'D, a river of Ontario, takes its rise MALAKOFF, a post settlement in Carleton in the township of Minto, Wellington co., and CO., Ont., 4 miles from Osgoode station, on the falls into Lake Huron at Goderioh. Near its Ottawa & Prescott branch of the C.P.R. It mouth are some very pretty falls. The Mait- contains 1 store and a blacksmith shop. Pop.. land and its branches furnish a number ol 60. mills with motive power. MALAKWA, a post settlement in Yale dist,, MAITLiAND FORKS, a post settement in Lu- B.C., on the Eagle River, near Shuswap Lake, and a flag station nenburg CO., N.S., on La Have River, 2 milea on the main line of the CP. R., miles from Maitland Siding station, on the Halifax 3 east of Sicamous Jet., and 32 miles west of Revelstoke, & South Western Ky. It has 1 Episcopal the business centre of Hie district. It has 1 school church, 1 general store, 2 shingle and 2 saw house, where Sunday service is held mills, and 4 butter factories. Pop., under 75. by the Presbyterians and 1 general MAJOR'S PATH SEJCTION, a settlement In- store. It is in a fine farming and fruit cluding Portugal Cove Road, Torbay and Logy growing region, and there is good fishing in the lakes and rivers Bay Roads, in the dist. of St. John's East, in the vicinity. There is also much timber about. Pop, 35, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 383. MALBAIE, MAJUBA HILL, a settlement in New West- a post village and important fish- ing station in B.C., 6 mines south of Fraser Gasp6 co.. Que., wiih a safe and minster dist., commodious River, and 9 miles from Nicomen Station, on harbor on the Gulf of St. Law- rence, 10 from Mission Jet., and 52 27 miles from Gaspe Basin, and 40 miles the C.P.R., miles from miles from Vancouver. The settlement receives Pasbebiac. on the Atlantic. Quebec & Western Ry., in Bonaventure its mail from Sardis post oflSce, and its nearest co. It has 1 ETpiscopal church, lumber, pulp port is Sumas Landing. and shingle mills, 1 lobster cannery, MAKAROFF, a post office in Marquette co., and 1 cod liver oil refinery, stores, Man., and a station on the Edmonton div. of 6 2 hotels and telegraph office. Bank at the Canadian Northern RR., 75 miles north- Paspebiac, Pop. of Malbaie dist., about 500. west of Dauphin, and 26 miles south-east of Kamsack. MALBAIE, a settlement in the dist. of St. Barbe, Nfld., 68 miles from St. John's. MAKINAK (meaning in the Indian tongue, MAL BAIE, a small settlement on the north settlement in Dauphin co., "Turtle"), a post shore of the St. Lawrence River, near Murray station on the Canadian Northern Man., and a Bay, in Charlevoix co., Que. Pop. (1901), 826. River, facing RR, It is situate on the Ochre MAL BAIE, a beautiful bay on the east coast 2 churches (R.C. and Riding Mountain. It has of Gasp'e co., Que., aTx)ut 6 miles wide by 4 shop, Methodist), 7 stores, 1 hotel, 1 implement miles broad. It lies south of Gaspe Bay. express tele- 1 blacksmith shop, besides and Near its soutb point a remarkable rock rises offices. Pop.,, 100. graph about 200 feet out of the water. It is about the Albany MAKOKEBATAN, a lake on 1,200 feet wide, and contains 3 arches wrought between Northern On- River, on the boundary by nature, the centre one of which is suffi- tario and the dist. of Keewatin, N.W.T. Pfc is ciently large to admit a boat under sail to nearily straight, and measures 16 miles in pass through with ease. ±'op, of dist. (1901), length by 1% miles in breadth. The surround- 1,993. level. the eastern ing country is low and At MALBAIE, a lake in Charlevoix co„ Que., on extremity of this lake the Albany flows out the borders of Montmoi enjoy co. channels, come together again by two which MALBAIE, a river in Gaspe co.. Que., which down. at Moosewake Lake, 20 miles further falls into the Gulf of St. Lawrence, a few miles MALAGA GOLD MINES, a post settlement to the south-west of Mai Bay, in Brookfield, Queens co., N.S., 4 miles from MALBY, a post office in Mackenzie dist., Prov. on the Caledonian branch of the Halifax & of Saskatchewan, the nearest station being South Western Ry. Yorkton, on the C.P,R. (North-western branch), MALAGASH, a post settlement In Cumber- 68 miles north-west of Binscarth. land CO., N.S., a station on the Oxford brarch MALCOLM, a past village in Bruce co., Ont., of the I.C.R., 4 miles from Wallace, It is 2 miles from Elmwood, on the Georgian Bay & situate on the Dewar River, IVz miles from Lake Erie div. G.T.R., 39 miles south of Owen "Stake Road." It has 2 churches (Meth. and Sound, and 10 miles from Walkerton. It con- Pres.), 2 stores, school house, blacksmith shop, tains 1 Presbyterian church and 1 general and several lobster canning factories, besides store. Pop.. 30. telephone office. Pop., about 200. MALCOLM, a lake in Rimouski co.. Que. MALAGASH CENTRE, h post settlement in MALCOLMS, a settlement in Hants co., Ont., Cumberland co., N.S., close to Northumber- 1 mile from Enfield on the I.CR. land Strait and 5^ miles from Mala gash Station MALCOLM'S CREEK, a siream in Brant co., on the I.CR. (Oxford Branch), 27 miles east Ont., good for brook trout. of Oxford Jet. and 42 miles west of Pictou. MALDEN, a post office in Westmoreland co., MALAGASH POINT, a post settlement in N.B., near a station on the New Brunswick & Cumberland co., N.S., 15 miles from Wallace, Prince Edward Island RR., 5 miles from Cape on the Oxford & Picton branch of the I.CR. Tormentine. MALAGAWATCH, a post settlement in In- MALIGNANT BROOK, a settlement in An- LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 625 tigonish co., N.S., 15 miles from Antigonish, the confluence of many branches, and refers to on the I.C.R. ihe fact that two large tributaries here join MALIGNANT COVE, a post settlement in the main stream from the east, and both of Antigonish co., N.S., 15 miles from Antigonish, chese again receive branches near their mouths. on the I.C.R. (Truro & Sydney line). The post of the Hudson Bay Company was re- MALL BAY, a small fishing settlement in moved a number of years ago about 30 miles Placentia and St. Mary's dist., Nfld., 3 iniles down the Kenogami, and is now called New- from St. Mary's. Pop. (1901), 90. port, MALLORYTOWN, a thriving post village in MAMETTE LAKE, a post settlement in Leeds co., Ont., 2V^ miles from the St. Law- Yale-Cariboo dist., B.C. Spence's Bridge is rence and a station on the G.T.R., 13 miles the nearest station on the main line, but a west of Brockville. It contains 2 churches branch has been opened to Ni'cola, which will (Pres. and Meth.), 5 stores, 2 cheese factories reduce the distance. 1 bank (Crown), and 1 express and 2 telegraph MAMOZCKEL RIVER, rises in Restigouche offices. Pod.. 200. CO., N.B., a short distance from Bald Moun- MALMAISON, a post settlement in Mis-sis- tain, 'and flows in a south-westerly direction quoi CO., Que., on the Central Vermont RR., into Tobique River, in Victoria co. the station being known as Des Rivieres, about MANALEA, a settlement in Argenteuil co.. midway (north-west), between Stanbridge and Que,, 2 1-2 miles from Carillon, on the Caril- St. Johns. It contains 1 Roman Catholic lon & Grenville Ry. church, 1 grist mill, and telegraph, and express MANAOUA>f, a beautiful river in the north- offices. Pop., 250. ern section of Chicoutimi co., Que., which MALONE, a post village in Hastings co., Ont., falls into the Peribonka and empties both on the River Moira, and a station on the Cen- waters into Lake St. John. It is about 4 miles tft:al Ontario Ry., 36 miles from Belllevilla long by li wide, of great depth and abound- Here are fine gold mines and rich deposits of ing with excellent fish. On its east side are iron. It contains grist, saw and shingle mills, several islands and mountains of considerable 1 store, and has excellent water-power. Pop., height. 100. MANCHE D'BPEE, a post settlement in MALPEQUE, or PRINCETOWN P.O., an Gaspe CO., Que., 135 miles from Little Metis, attractively situated village, one of the oldest on the I.C.R. settlements on the Island, on Malpeque Bay, MANCHESTER, a post village in Ontario CO., on the Midland div. G.T.R. (the station is Prince co., P.E.I., 7 miles from Kensington 2 miles distant), 14 miles from Whitby, and Station, on the P.E. Island RR., 9 miles north- 3 miles from Port Perry. It contains 1 Metho- east of .Summerside. It has 1 Presbyterian dist church, 1 telegraph oflBce, 1 store and 1 church, 1 general store, 2 hotels and 1 grist grist mill, and is a good grain market. Pop., mill. Here, in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, are 120. caught the famous brand of "Malpeque" oy- MANDA, a post settlement in Brandon co., sters. Pop., about 250. Man., 9 miles from Reston, on the C.P.R. MALTA, a post settlement in Muskoka dist., (Souris, Areola & Regina division), 32 miles Ont., on Whopheshebogamog River, 4 miles from west of Schwitzer Jet. It contains 1 Metho- Severn, and 2% miles from Kilworthy Station, dist church. on the G.T.R., 6 miles south of Gravenhurst. MANODAL, a post office in Humboldt dist., It contains 1 Presbyterian church and 1 shingle Prov. of Saskatchewan, 53 miles from Hum- and lumber mill. Pop., 92. boldt, a station on the Canadian Northern Ry. MAL.TON, a post village in Peel co., Ont., MANDAN, a post village in Selkirk co., on the G.T.R., 15 miles north-west of Toronto. Man., on La Salle River, ^ a mile from Sam- It contains 2 churches (Pres. and Meth.), 2 ford Station, on the Can. Northern RR. (Car- stores, 1 hotel, 1 coal yard, 1 chopping mill, man branch). With its adjoining village of besides express and telegraph oflaces. Pop., Samford, it has 1 Presbyterian church, 1 gene- 350. ral store, 1 butcher shop, 1 elevator, 1 lum- MALVERN, a post village in York co., Ont., ber and coal yard, and 1 blacksmith shop, 2 miles from Agincourt, on G.T.R. and C.P.R. besides 1 telephone oflBlce. Pop., about 100, It has 1 church, 2 stores, 1 hotel, shoemaker, MANiDEVILLE, a post office in Maskinonge harnessmaker and blacksmith shops, besides 1 CO., Que., 7 miles from St. Gabriel de Brandon, veterinary surgery and telephone office. Pop., on the Joliette branch of the C.P.R., 77 miles 200. north-east of Montreal. MALVINA. a post settlement in Compton MANDAUMIN, a post village in Lambton co., CO., Que., and a station on the Maine Central Ont., a station on the Port Huron branch of Ry,. 20 miles from Cockshire. the G.T.R., 31 miles west of Strathroy, and 8 MALWOOD, a post village In Carleton co„ miles east of Samia. It contains 1 PreSlDy- Ont.. 4 miles from Carn, on the Ottawa & terian church and 1 general store ; also ex- Parry Sound div. of the G.T.R., 14 miles south- press and telegraph offices. Pop., under 75. west of Ottawa city. It has 1 church. 2 stores, MANDEVILLE, a post office in Parry Sound 1 hotel, 1 shoe store, 1 harness shop and 1 dist.. Ont.; the nearest station is South River, bla^cksmith shop, besides 1 veterinary surgery on the Toronto & North Bay div. of the G. and tele-Dhone ofiBce. Pop. 200. T.R., 9 miles south of Trout Creek. MAMATTAWA, a former post of th*^ Hudson MANFRED, a post settlement in Strathcona Bay Company, on the Kenogami River, 60 dist.. Province of Alberta, 18 miles from Alix, miles above its mouth on the Albany River, a station on the Laoombe branch of the C.P.R.. OP the boundary between Keewatin dist., 8 miles from Tees, and 27 miles from Lacombe. N.W.T,, and Northern Ontario, Mamattawa It contains a Methodist churcli and a saw is a contraction of an Indian word, signifying mill. 40 .626 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

MANCfANESE MINES, a post office in Col- way, the Indians believed formerly there was therein chester CO., N.S., 3i miles from Valley Station, something supernatural, a spirit that on the I.C.R., 5 miles east of Truro. moved them, and so they called the lake Man- MA'NICOUAGAN, or BLACK RIVER, a large ttowaban. river of Canada, rises in Ungava dist., N.E.T., At one time in the glacial age, an enormous and entering the north-east part of Saguenay lake occupied the entire province and parts of CO., Que., falls into the Gulf of St. Lawrence, adjoining territory, and the present lake 27 miles below Bersimis. system is a relic of this ".Glacial Lake village Agassiz." . MANIOOUAGAN, a lumbering and post Que., the Manicouagan in Saguenay co., on The climate of Manitoba, though severe in harbor English Bay, on the winter, River, with fine on is nevertheless occasionally hot in north shore of the St. Lawrence River. It is summer. The lowest menn winter temperature Quebec, is reached in the 225 miles below and of any station in Manito Da is 2.4° below zero lines of steamers. The nearest season by two the lowest summer mean is 55.8° above zero' railway station is 40 miles distant across the Though the winter Is coll, it is mitigated by Octave, Rimouski co., St. Lawrence, at St. in a clear, dry atmosphere, and a population west of Little Metis. on the I.C.R., 4 miles more heaxtny than Manitobans cannot be met It has 1 R.C. church, 1 store, 1 spruce and 1 anywhere. birch wood mill, which exports deals for the The province is entirely English market and pulpwood for the United level, so much so that it is void of any notable scenery. States and Canada, and it has 1 telegraph office. principal Pop. 250. The rivers are the Assiniboine, 450 miles MANIGOUSITO RIVER, St. Maurice co.. long, and Red River, 665 miles long, 525 Que. See Shawenegan. of which are in the United States. The MANILLA, a post viUage In Victoria co., largest lakes (only a part of which, however, are in Ont., 2 miles from Manilla Junction, on the Manitoba) are Winnipeg, 280 miles long Midland div. of the G.T.R., 13 miles from Lind- and 5 to 57 miles wide (area in the province 3,536,000 acres); say and 6 miles from Blackwater Jet. It has Manitoba, 110 miles long and 25 wide (area, 1,165,000 2 churches (Methodist and Baptist), 3 stores, acres); and Winnipeg- osis (area 1 hotel, besides telegraph office. Pop., 250. in the province, 836,000 acres). MANILLA JCT., a station on the Whitby This section of the Dominion was first visited by branch of the G.T.R., 12 miles from Lindsay. the French. MANION, a post settlement in Lanark co., Chevalier de la Verandrye built a fort at the C.P.R. Ont., 4 1-2 miles from Perth, on the mouth of the Assiniboine in 1731. The of that MANITAWABA, a river and lak« French continued to trais there alone for affording excel- uame In Muskoka dist., Ont., many years, but in 1767 the first English lent fishing. traders visited it, and soon several rival com- MANITOBA, a lake of the Province of Mani- panies were in operation. These finally united into the toba, lat. 5P N., Ion. 99° W. It lies immedi- famous North West Company, which ately south-west of Lake Winnipeg, with which amalgamated with the Hudson Bay Company- chartered it is connected by the Dauphin River. Length by King Charles II. dn 1670. The latter 120 miles; greatest breadth 25 miles. It covers company having sold a tract of land to the an area of about 1,900 square miles, and has Hon. Thomas Douglas, Earl of Selkirk, on river connections, to the northward, with both both sides of the Assiniboine and of the Red River, Lake Winnipeg and Lake Winnipegosis. his lordship planted there, in 1812, a colony known by the name MANITOBA, the prairie province of the of the Selkirk Settlement, Red River Settlement, or also Dominion, created in 1870, the nucleus of which Assinlboia. In 1636, the Hudson Bay was the Red River settlement about Fort Company repurchased from the heirs Garry, founded by Lord Selkirk. The pro- of Lord Selkirk the same tract of land ceded vince has an area of 73,956 square miles (or to his lordship in 1811, and continued to exercise 41,169,098 acres), of which a little over 6,019,000 authority over that portion of Rupert's acres are water surface; with a population in Land by the appointment of the Governor 1901, of 255,211. The population to-day (1906), and Council of Assinlboia, which, in course of time, is 365,688. It is bounded in the south especially after the settlers by United States territory (the State of North had declared independence of trade in Dakota), on the north and north-east by the 1849, formed a rather independent administration for district of Keewatin, on the west by the Pro- the losal affairs in the colony, the limits vince of Saskatchewan, and on the south-east of whicn extended but fifty miles around Fort Garry. by the Rainy River (or Lake of the Woods) It is that colony that now forms district of north-western Ontario. The pro- the greatest part of the pre- sent province of Manitoba. vince Is fast being ramified with railways, , which include, besides the Canadian Pacific The Hudson Bay Company never claimed any main line and branches, the Canadian North- proprietary rights in the North West Territo- ern, the Great Northern (which enters the ries proper. These territories formerly in- province from the south), and the proi"ected cluded nothing but the lands east of the Trans-continental line of the Grand Trunk RR. Rooky Mountains, watered by the rivers run- The name Manitoba, taken from a large lake, ning towards the Arctic Sea. The Charter of a part of which lies in the province, is a con- the Company merely included Rupert's Land, traction made by the old French Canadian i.e., the lands watered by the tributaries of voyageurs of the Cree word Manitowaban. Hudson Bay. Manito signifies supernatural, divine spirit: These two immense portions of country out- and walan means a strait. As the waters of sdde of the province of Manitoba are now a strait in that lake are agitated in an unusual chiefly embraced In the Provinces of Sas- tOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 627 katchewan and Alberta, and the district of exceeded. The most part oi the province is Keewatin. prairie land, perfectly level and diversified In March, 1869, the Huuson Bay Company oy gioups oi eim, ash, oaK, poplar, basswood, agreed to transfer to the Imperial Government aud ashieaf, maple {negondo ]rosi ni folia). their territorial rights and government respon- It is a rich, black mould resting partly on sibilities, and on the 16th of July, 1870. Eng- a limestone formation and partly on a thick land handed the whole to the Canadian gov- coat of hard clay. Manure, not indispensaDie ernment, tjie Company receiving therefor an at first, is as useful here as elsewhere. It indemnity of $3,000,000. It was during that has not been used much so far, on account period that the Red River troubles took place. of the large amount of land possessed by each The (transactions between England and Can- of the inhabitants, which circumstance enables ada, as well as the Hudson Bay Company, them not to sow the same grain several year* having been made without consulting and even running. Wheat ripens in 110 days, and gives paying any attention to the government and an average return of 20 to 25 bushels to the people of Assiniboia, a deep feeling of un- acre. All kinds of garden vegetables, as well easiness arose, and the Canadian authorities as oats, barley, Indian corn, hops, tiax, hemp, coming into the country before the transfer, potatoes, and other root crops are easily met resistance. In the meantime a provisional raised. The grassy savannas of Red River government was formed by the settlers to se- afford unlimited pasturage ranges, as long as cure their rights and come to an agreement unpioughed. with the Dominion of Canada, delegates were The value of the lands, buildings, imple. eent to Ottawa for that purpose and treated ments, live stock and other animal and with the proper authorities. England urged agricultural products of Manitoba, as per the the Ottawa Government (to satisfy the people census returns of 1901 (since largely increas- of Red River. Then the Bill of Manitoba and ed) was as follows: Lands, $93,253,535: build- other guarantees were agreed to, and thereby ings, $20,049,726; implements and machinery, the entry of Manitoba into the Confederation $12,169,619; horses a82,649), $15,763,463; milch was effected. cows. $4,754,974; other horned cattle (369 850 The first missionary known as having visit- in 1903). $3,y44,406; sheep (42,650 in 1903), $144,- ed the country is the Rev. Pere Messager, 018; swine (145,650 in 190o), $871,627; poultry, who accompanied Chevalier de la Verandrye $417,586; field crops, $16,669,321; and dairy pro. in 1751. At the time of the Conquest the Catho- ducts, $2,792,606. In 1904 there were 3,799,569 lic missions were abandoned; they were re- bushels of potatoes raised in the province and sumed in 1818 by the Revs. J. N. Provenoher 3,741,000 bushels of other roots. In the same and S. J. N. Dumoulin, from Quebec. year, the farmers sold 87,557 turkeys, 54,618 Tlie Rev. J. N. Provencher was consecrated geese, and 458,238 chickens. New farm build- Bishop of Juliopolis in 1822, and afterwards ings to the value of close upon 3 million dol- nominated Bishop of St. Boniface. That see lais were erected in 1904, and the province was created an Archbishopric in 1871, had then 2,466 threshing outfits. In the same A Church of England bishopric was created year there were 500 joint stock companies in 1849. Rev. David Anderson was the first doing business in Manitoba, with a total cap- Bishop of Rupert's Land. ital of $48,000,000. In 1885 another rebellion broke out in the Manitoba is divided imo ten electoral dis- Northwest, again headed by Louis Rlel, and tricts for Dominion elections, viz. : Brandon, Winnipeg was soon the centre of military Macdonald, Selkirk, Provencher, Lisgar, Mar- movements. The outbreak was easily quelled quette, Souris, Dauphin, Portage la Prairie, with few fatalities, and Riel suffered death and Winnipeg, each of which sends one mem- upon the scaffold. ber to the House of Commons. The province Manitoba has 30 million acres of arable land, is further represented in the Dominion Parlia- and, so far, but one-sixth is under cultiva- ment by three senators. Winnipeg (lat, 49.53, tion. In 1870, when the province entered the long. 97.70) is the capital of the province and Confederation, its agricultural production the seat of the local Legilsature. Its popula- found no place in the records. To-day (1906) tion in 1901 was 42,340; to^ay (1906) the city's its acreage In crop is close upon 5,000,000 acres. population has doubled, being now 90,216. The In 1905, the wheat yield from 2,643,588 acres other chief towns are Brandon (popiQation was 55,761,416 bush., or an average of 21.07 per 10,500); Portage la Prairie (pop. 11,985); Dau- acre. The oats yield, in the same year, from phin (pop. 1,671), Neepawa (pop. 1,895), Souris 1,031,239 acres, totalled 45,484,025 harvest bush- (pop. 1,413), Morden (pop. 1,438), Minnedosa els, or 42.06 to the acre. The barley crop, (pop. 1.300), Carman (pop. 1.530), Killarney (pop. from 432,298 acres, was 14,064,025 bushels, or 1,117). Stonewall (pop. 1,074), Gladstone (pop. 31.02 to the acre. The yield in flax, rye and 828), Manitou (pop, 716), Gretna (pop. 646), and peas was also large; while the yield, in 1903, Pilot Mound (pop. 580), In 1901, the rural popu- of potatoes from 27,198 acres was 4,757.000 lation of the entire province was 707,227, the to acre. bushels, or 175 bushels the The yield urban, 47,984, In the same year (1903) of other root crops, the province are frorm 282 acres, was 3,452,342 bushels, or an The public affairs of Governor, an average of 282 bushels to the acre. The Pro- administered by a Lieutenant a Le- vince's dairy product for the year 1905 was Executive Council of 5 members, and 40 members, elected valued at $896,937, the cheese output being in gislative Assembly of dispensed value $127,346, while the butter product yield- every 4 years. Justice is by a Chief puisne judges. ed $769,591. Justice and three religious The agricultural capabilities of the soil of There are 10 chief denominations Catholics the Province, it will be seen, can hardly be in Manitoba. The Roman have 55,- : ;

LOVEtL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OE CANADA.

672 adherents. The Episcopalians have 44,922 MANITOU LAKE, situate in the Prov. of Sas- communicants. The Presbyterians have 65,M3; katchewan, west of Battleford. Area, 43,000 the ilethodists, 49,936 and the Baptists. 9,148 acres. adherents, while the Lutherans have 16,542, MANITOU LAKE, in Rainy River dist. N.W. the Congregationalists 1,884; the Jews, l.^a^ Ont. the Mennonites, 15,246; the Greek church, 7,899, MANITOULIN, a group of islands in the pro- and the Salvation Army, 745. vince of Ontario, stretching from east to west along the north shore of Lake Huron, imme- There are two bishops in the province : the diately south of the district Archbishop of St. Boniface (Roman Catholic), of Algoma, and north-west of the Georgian Bay, residing in St. Boniface, east side of the Red and consisting chiefly of the Great Alanitoulin River, facing Winnipeg and Fort Garry; and or Sacred Isle, Little Manltoulin or the Metropolitan Bishop of Rupert's Land Cockbum and Drummond. Gr.eat Manitoulin, 30 miles (Church of England), residing at St. John, be- long by 20 miles broad, has an area of 1,600 square low Winnipeg, west side of the Red River. miles, is deeply indented by numerous bays, and has an Tiie province is well provided with educa- elevated and very rugged surface. Many of the tional institutions. In 1904, it had 1,669 precipices are covered with clumps of beautiful schools, with 2,218 teachers and 58,547 pupils trees; and behind, in the interior, are large and out of a total school population of 68,157. dense pine forests. Little Manitoulin has a dia- Collegiate Institutes for more advanced educa- meter of about 7 miles, and, in its general fea- tion are attached to the public schools at tures, resembles Great Manitoulin. The chan- Winnipeg, Portage la Prairie and Brandon, nel between them is about 8 miles long and 4 the attendance for 1904 being 905. 294 and 296 broad. Drummond, 24 miles long, with a respectively. At Winnipeg there is also a breadth varying from 2 to 12 miles, has an Normal s<;hool for the training of teachers. irregular surface, covered with large masses Besides these schools the province has at of rock. It is separated from the American Winnipeg, the University of Manitoba, St. shore on the west by a strait called the True College and John's College, St. Boniface Detour, which is scarcely 1 mile wide and Wesley College, together with 9 general hos- forms the principal passage for vessels proceed- pitals, several orphanages, a Woman's Home, ing to Lake Superior. ft House for Incurables, a Deaf and Dumb In- MANITOUNAMAIG, a river of Thunder Bay stitution, a Salvation Army Rescue Home, and dist., N.W. Ont., north of Lake Superior, enters £ Asylums for the Insane, besides Industrial the Kenogami River, 6 miles from the outlet schools and schools for Indians. of Long Lake. population of the province, by electoral The MANITOWANING, a post village on Grand districts in 1901 and 1906, was as follows Manitoulin Island, in Algoma dist., Ont., at the north-west end of the Georgian Bay, 1901. 1906. bounded on the south by Lake Huron, and on Brandon 39,805 34,365 the north by the North Channel and Algoma Dauphin 34,256 dist. The village is situate at the head of Lisgar.. .. 44,952 24,995 ., a deep bay on the north-east end of the Island, Macdonald 37,071 28,276 its nearest railway station being Spanish River Marquette .'.' .. 34,075 28,435 or (Massey (about 40 miles distant), on the "Soo" Portage la Prairie 27,298 branch of the C.P.R., near Algoma Mills. The Provencher 24,862 33,498 place is reached by the steamers from Col- Selkirk 32,006 34,991 lingwood of the Georgian Bay and Lake Su- Souris...... ; 29,427 perior lines. It has 2 churches, 6 stores, 2 ho- Winnipeg .. 42,340 90,153 tels, 1 grist mill, besides express and telegraph offices. Pop., 230. 255,211 365,698 MANITOWICK, a lake in the dist. of AJlgoma, MANITOU, a post settlement in Lisgar co., Ont., forms one of the sources of the Michi- picoten Man., 7 miles north-east of the Pembina River, River, which empties into Lake Su- perior. and a station on La Riviere section of the C.P.R., 102 miles south-west of Winnipeg. It MANIWAKI, a post town in Wright co., Que., has 5 churches (R.C., Epis., Pres., Meth. and at the confluence of River Desert and the Gati- Baptist), 16 stores, 2 licensed and 1 temperance neau, the northern terminal station of the hotels, flour and grist mills, 1 sash and door Maniwaki section of the C.P.R., 83 miles north factory, 2 banks (Union Bank of Canada and of Ottawa city. It has 3 churches (R. C, Epis. Bank of Hamilton), 2 printing and newspaper and Pres.), 10 stores, 12 hotels, 2 saw mlTls, offices ("Western Canadian" and "Manitou 1 bank (branch of Bank of Ottawa), 1 hospital, Sun," both weeklies), besides county court, 1 school conducted by Grey Nuns of Ottawa. normal school, 4 agricultural Implement agen- It has good water-power derived from the Gati- cies and 3 lumber yards, express and telegraph neau, which is about to be utilized for elec- offices. Pop., 750. tric lighting and factory purposes: it has also MANITOU, a lakte in Argenteuil co.. Que., in express, telegraph and telephone offices. Pop. the township of Wolfe. 1,500. MANITOU LAKE, In Nipissing district, N.W. MANNHEIM, a post settlement In Waterloo Ont., south of the Ottawa River, and near the CO., Ont., 4 miles from Petersburg, on the Algonquin National Park. G.T.R., between Guelph and Stratford. It con- MANITOU LAKE. on Grand Manltoulin tains 3 churches (Lutheran, Mennonite and l^and, in the northern waters 6t Lake Huron, U. B. in Christ), 1 hotel, 1 chopping mill, 1 north-west of the Georgian Bay, and in Al- cider mill, carpenter and blacksmith shops. goma dist., Ont. Area, 24,580 acres. Pop., about 50. tOYEIvL'S GAZETTEER OF T«E DOMINION OF CANADA. 029

MANNHURST, a post settlement in Kings MANSONVILLB, a post village in Brome CO., CO., N.B., 4 miles frpm Havelock, on the El- Que., on the Missisquoi River, 2 miles from gin & Havelock Ry. Mansonville Station, on the C.P.R., 9 miles MANN ISLAND, in Lake Temiskaming, lying north-west of Newport Centre, Vt., 6 miles between Nipissing dist., N. Out. and Pontiac south-east of Glen Sutton, and 8 miles west of CO., Que., to ttie east of Ck)balt, Ont. Lake Memphremagog. There is good water- MANNVILLE, a new settlement (farming) in power in the vicinity, and an extension of the the Prov. of Alberta, on the Vermillion River, Orford Mtn. RR. is expected soon to pass Can. 2h^ miles ' from Mannville Station on the through Mansonville. It has 4 churches in the Northern RR. It has 2 churches (Meth. and village and vicinity (R.C., Epis., Meth. and Pres.), 2 stores, 1 hotel, besides telegraph and Baptist), 3 general stores, 1 dry goods store, express offices. Pop. 100. and 1 tin shop, 3 hotels, 1 grist and 2 saw MANOIR RICHELIEU, a summer post office mills, 1 butter box factory, 1 electric light and seaside resort in Charlevoix co.. Que., on plant, 1 bank (branch of Eastern Townships), the St. Lawrence River, near Pointe-a-Pic, with besides express and telegraph offices at station. port at Murray Bay. It has 3 churches, 5 stores, Pop. 200. 4 hotels, 1 local bank, and 1 lumber mill, be- MANSONVILLE STATION, a post settle- sides telegraph and express offices. Pop., about ment in Brome co.. Que., and a station on the 500. Newport branch of the C.P.R., 16 miles from MANOR, a post settlement in the dist. of Newport. Assiniboia, Sask., and a station on the Bran- MANTALAGOOSE, a lake of a singularly C.P.R., 108 miles don & Regina branch of the irregular form near the head waters of the Regina. It has from Brandon, 132 miles from Ribbon River, a tributary of the St. Maurice. 1 branch bank. Que., near lat. AS° N., long. 75° W. MANOTICK, a post village In Carleton co., MANUBLS, a post station Mano- in the dist. of Har- Ont., on Rideau River, SVz miles from bor Main, south side Conception Bay, Nfld on C.P.R. (Ottawa Pres- tick Station, on the & the Reid-Nfld. Ry., 14 miles from St. John's. cott branch) 14 miles from Ottawa, It con- and It contains 1 church and 1 hotel. Pop. (1901), tains 3 churches (Epis,, Pres. and Meth.), 8 138. stores, 2 hotels, grist and provender mills, 1 MANUELS, a post settlement in Northum- bung and spile factory, 1 branch bank, besides berland CO., N.B,, 32 miles from Chatham, on express and telegraph cffikies. Pop. 400. the Frederlcton branch of the I.C.R. It con- STATION, a village in Russell iMANOTICK tains 3 churches (1 Roman Catholic and 2 Pres- CO., Ont., , and a station on the C.P.R. on the byterian), 4 stores and 3 lobster canneries. Ottawa & Prescott branch, 12 miles south of Pop., about 750. Ottawa. It contains 1 general store. Pop. 40. MANVERS STATION, a post settlement In MANOUAN, or MONWAN LAKE, situate In Durham co., Ont., and a station on the C.P.R., St. Maurice co., Que. Area, 72,000 acres. 18 miles south-west of Peterboro. It contains POINT, a post settlement MAN in Bonavista I Methodist church, 1 store and express and dist., 44 miles from Twillingate, a port of call telegraph offices. Pop. 25. of the Reid Nfld. steamers. MANVILLE, a station in the Prov. of Alberta, MANSEAU, a post settlement in Nicolet co.. on the Canadian Northern RR. (Edmonton Que., and a station on the I.C.R., 52 miles div.), 14 miles west of Vermilion 43 south-east of Levis. and miles 60uth-east of Vegrevllle. MANSEWOOD, a post settlement in Halton MANZERS SIDING, a station on the Fred- CO., Ont., and a station on the Hamilton & erlcton branch of the I.C.R., in York co., N.B., AUandale branch of the G.T.R., 3 miles from II miles from Frederlcton. Milton. MAPLE, a post village in York Ont., MANSFIELD, a post settlement in Dufferin co., and a station on the G.T.R. (Northern line), 18 CO., Ont., on the Boyne River, 5 miles from miles north of Toronto. It has 3 churches Everett, on the G.T.R, (Beeton & Collingwood (Epis., Pres. and Meth.), 6 stores, 1 hotel, 1 branch), 11 miles north-west of Beeton. It planing and saw mill, 2 branch banks, besides contains 2 churches (Presbyterian and Metho- telephone, telegraph and express offices. Pop., dist), 1 store, and 1 grist and chopping miU, 300. and 1 waggon factory. Pop., 150. MANSFIELD, a post settlement in Cumber- MAPLE BAY (including the former SHOP- land CO., N.S., 7 miles from Oxford, on the LAND), a post settlement in Cowichan town- Oxford & Pictou branch of the C.P.R. ship, Nanaimo dist., B.C., on Quamlchan MANSFIELD, a settlement in Kings co., Lake, 5 miles from Duncan's, a station on the P.E.I., near St. Peters, on the P.E.I Ry. Esquimau & Nanaimo div. of the C.P.R., 40 MANSFIELD ISLAND, in Hudson Bay, off miles north of Victoria. The chief industry of the north-east shore a little to the south of the region is farming. It has 1 Methodist public school, be- Hudson Strait. It is about 70 miles in length. church, 1 general store. 1 MANSON, a post settlement in Marquette sides telephone office. Pop., 90; in fine CO., Man., and a station on the Pheasant Hills MAPLE CREEK, a post village a branch of the C.P.R., 8 miles from Elkhorn. ranching district in the Prov. of Saskatchewan station MANSON CREEK, a post office in Kootenay (formerly Assa. West, N.W.T.), and a dist., B.C., 1,500 miles from Edmonton, on the main line of the C.P.R., 86 miles west on the Canadian Northern Railway. of Swift Current and 64 miles east of Medi- MANSON CREEK, a stream which flows cine Hat. Sheep ranching is a successful In- through Manson Lake into the Manson River, dustry of the region, the climate being more thence into the Parsip River, one of the feed- suited for ranching than for farming. It has ers of the Peace River. 4 churches (Epis., Meth., Pres. and R.C. Mis- MANSOiN LAKE, a lake in yale-Cariboo dist., sion), 20 stores, 4 hotels, 1 planing mill and B.C. sash and door factory, 2 banks (Merchants and 630 LOVELVS GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

TJ-nion), 2 printing and newspaper ofBces (M. C. church, and 1 store. It is situated on Maple "Signal" and "Ranching News"), besides ex- Lodge Stook Farm, where pure bred short- press, telegraph and telephone ofBces. The horns and Leicester shoep are kept. Pop., barracks of a troop of N. W. Mounted Police about 100. are here. Pop. 500. MAPLBMORE, a post village in Huntingdon MAPLE GREEJN, a post settlement in Resti- CO., Que., 3 miles from Carr's, on the Massena goucho CO., N.B., 1 1-2 miles from Dalhousie Springs section of the G.T.R. Jet., on the I.C.R. MAPLE PLAINS, a post settlement in Prince MAPLE GROVE, a post village in Middlesex CO., P.E.I. CO., Ont., 5 miles from Granton, a station on MAPLE RIDGE, a post settlement In Muskoka the G.T.R., 10 miles from St. Mary's Jet. It dlst., Ont., on Lake of Bays, 26 mUes from has 1 Methodist church and 1 school house. Bracebridge, on the G.T.iR. MAPLE GROVE, a station on the St. Law- MAPLE RIDGE, a post settlement In Pontiac rence & Adirondack Ry., 20 miles from Mont- CO., Que., 2 miles from Bristol, on the Waltham real, 2 miles from Beauhamois. branch of the C.P.R. MAPLE GROVE, a post village in Hants co., MAPLE RIDGE, a post settlement in An- N.S., on the Five Mile River, 3% miles from tigonish co., N.S., 10 miles from Avondale, on South Maitland, a station on the Midland div. the I.C.R. Dom. Atlantic Ry. of N.S. It has 2 churches MAPLE RIDGE, a post settlement in York

CO., P.E.I. , 5 miles from Midgell, on the Souri« of the C.P.R., 41 miles north-west of Frederic- branch of the P.E.I. Ry. ton, and 24 miles east of Woodstock. It has MAPLE LOIDGE. a post settlement in Middle- 1 Reformed Baptist church and school house. sex CO.. Ont.. 1 mile from Lucan Crossing, on Pop. 70. the G.T.R., 2 miles from Lucan, and 5 miles MAQTTAPIT, a pretty sheet of water (also a trom Ailsa Cralg. It contains 1 Methodist post office) in Sunbury co., N.B., receives ft\e LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 631

waters of Frenoh Lak-e and discharges them CO., N.B., 10 miles from Norton, on the N. B Coal and Its own into Grand Lake, in Queens co. & Ry. Co.'s line. a post settlement in Sun- MARX^HHURST, a post village in MAQUAPIT LAKE, Carleton co , bury CO., N.B., 20 miles from the nearest rail- Ont., 3 miles north-east of Carp Station, on the Parry way point, Fredericton. It contains 2 churches Sound & Ottawa div. of the G.T.R. 20 miles Baptist and Methodist) and 3 schools. Pop. 193. south-west of Ottawa City. Carp is the MAR, a post settlement in Bruce co., Ont., nearest place for business as well as for church 8 miles from Wiarton on the G.T.R. It con- worship; it is on Carp River. tains 1 store and 1 saw mill. MARCHMONT, a post village in Simcoe co., MARA, a post village in Yale dist., B.C., on Ont., 6 miles from OriUia, on the G.T.R. and C.P.R., 13 miles C.P.R. It the Okanagan branch of the contains 1 grist mill, 1 saw mill 1 its dairy- from Sicamous Jet. It is noted for store and 1 Baptist church. Pop. 100. district for ing and fruit farming, and is a fine MARCH'S POINT, a settlement in the dist. Co. game of all kinds. The Rothesay Lumber of St. George, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 37. has a saw mill here, at the northern end of MARCIL, a post settlement in Bonaventure the Great Okanagan Valley. Pop., about 100. CO., Que., 3 males from St. Godfrey, on the MARAIS, or MARS, RIVIKRE DES, a small Atlantic, Quebec & Western Ry. river running Into the Saguenay, in Chicoutlml MARCONI, a post office in Assa. East., Prov. of CO., Que. Saskatchewan, 8i miles from Oxbow, on the Estevan MARATHON, a post village in Carleton co., branch of the C.P.R. MARDEN, a Ont., 28 miles from Ottawa, and 4 miles from post settlement in Wellington CO., Ont., Parry Sound div. and a station on the Harrisburg & Kinburn, on the Ottawa & Southampton 28 miles from Ottawa. Pop. 77. branch of the G.T.R. 3 miles of the G.T.R., from Guelph. MARAVILLE, a post settlement in Souris MARES, RIVIERE DES, a dist., Man., 7 miles from Neabitt, on the Souris small stream run- ning into La Riviere branch of the C.P.R. du Gouffre. in Mont- morency CO.. Que. MARBLE MOUNTAIN, a post village in MARGAGH, a station on Inverness co., N.S., 12 miles from West Bay, the C.P.R.. in Rainy River dist., Ont., 8 miles east 16 miles from West Bay Road, on the I.C.R. It of Kenora. MARGAREB, a lake Inverness contains 2 large patent lime kilns, 1 lime of co. (Cape Breton), N.S. See Lake Ainslie. quarry, 1 steam stave saw mill, 1 barrel fac- MARGAREE HARBOR, a thriving tory, 4 stores, 2 churches, 1 hotel, 1 marble post town and seaport on the Gulf of quarry, from which ithe Dominion Iron & Steel St. Lawrence, In Inverness co., N.S., situate at the Co., Ltd., ship over 300,000 tons annually to mouth of the Margaree River, 20 miles from their works at Sydney. Harbor unequalled on Inverness town, on the Inverness the Bras d'Or lakes. Passenger steamer calls & Richmond Ry., and 48 miles from Orangedale, on the I.C.R. 4 days each week, from Mulgrave, St. Peters It contains 2 churches (Roman and Grand Narrows. Beautiful summer resort. Catholic and Pres- byterian), 15 stores, 3 hotels, 1 grist, Pop., 800. 1 card- ing and 2 saw mills, salmon, lobster, beef and MARBLETON, a post village in Wolfe co., mutton canneries, and 1 telegraph office. The Central Quebec Central Que., on the Maine & place is famous for Its scenery and salmon Rys., 25 miles from Sherbrooke. It contains 3 fishing. Pop., 3,000. churches, sash and door and furniture factories, MARGAREE FORKS, a post settlement in mills. grist mill, 5 stores, 2 hotels, 1 2 saw 1 Inverness co. (Cape Breton Island), N.S., on bank, besides telephone and telegraph branch the Margaree River, 18 miles from Inverness, on oflaces. The neighborhood is noted for lime- the Inverness & Richmond RR., and 35 miles stone and marble. There Is an ochre mine in north of Orangedale, on the I.C.R. It has 1 the vicinity. Pop., 200. R.C. church, 3 stores, 1 hotel,' 1 steam saw mill, MARBLETON STATION, a station on the and 1 cheese factory. There is good farming Quebec Central Ry., in Wolfe co.. Que., 27 in the vicinity, and in summer sportsmen miles from Sherbrooke. visit the place to engage in the salmon and trout MARBURG, a post settlement in Norfolk fishing. Pop., about 300. CO., Ont., 414 miles from Port Dover, on Lake MARGAREE ISLAND, a post settlement In Erie, a station on the G.T.R. It contains and Inverness co.. N.S., cheese 13 miles from invei:pess, 1 church of the Messiah, 1 store and 1 on the Inverness Ry. factory. Pop., 25. MARGARE3T, a post settlement in Souris co., a post settlement in MARCEAUVILLE, Man., a station on the Canadian Northern RR. Bellechasse co., Que., 21 miles from St. Valier (Hartney branch), west of Pelican Lake. It Station on the I.C.R. contains 2 churches (Methodist and Baptist), MARCH, a post settlement in Carleton co., and 2 stores, besides Ont., on the Ottawa River, 1^ miles from South express and telegraph of- fices. Pop., 300, March Station, and 5 miles from Carp Station, on the Ottawa & Parry Sound div. of the G. MARGAREH'SVILLE, a seaport town of Nova Scotia, Annapolis T.R. It contains 2 churches (Anglican and R. co., on the Bay of Fundy, Q miles from Wilmot, and 9 C), 3 stores, 2 hotels and 1 saw mill. Pop., miles from Middle- ton, on the about 300. Halifax & South-Western Ry., and on Dominion Atlantic Ry. (Windsor & Anna- MARCHAND, a station on the St. Maurice polls branch). It contains 2 churches (Metho- Valley Ry., in St. Maurice co.. Que., 9 miles dist and Baptist), 1 hotel, 1 threshing from Three Rivers. mill, 4 stores, and has a good export trade In coun- MARCHAND, a station in Provencher co., try produce. Shipbuilding is also carried on. Man., on the Can. Northern RR., 47 miles A lighthouse in the harbor exhibits south-east of Winnipeg. 2 fixed red lights. Margaretsville is a port of entry. MARCHBANK, a post settlement in Kings Pop. 400. • 632 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

MARGATE, a post village in Prince co., (Regina & Saskatoon branch), 20 miles noroh- P.E.I., on South West River, 2^ miles from west of Regina. Pop., about 200. Kensington, on the Prince Edward Island Ry., MARIEVIL.LE, a post village and parish in 9 miles north-east of Summerside. It contains Rouville CO., Que., on the C.V.R., 25 miles from mill, 1 1 Methodist church, 1 grist mill, 1 saw Montreal. It contains Roman Catholic and carriage factory and a school house. Its chief Baptist churches, a convent, an asylum for industry is eel and smelt fishing. Pop., about aged and poor, also for orphans, a classical col- 125. lege, a chamber of commerce, 11 stores, 4 ho- tels, 1 saw mill and foundry, 2 straw and fur MARGO, a post office in Mackenzie dist., hat factories, 1 threshing machine factory, 1 Prov. of Saskatchewan, and a station on the branch bank, and express and telegraph offices. Can. Northern RR. (Edmonton div.), 65 miles Pop., of parish, 1,850. north-east of Kamsack. MARIGBAN, a small srtream running into the MARGOT, a settlement in Lotbiniere co.. River St. Charles, in the township of Stone- Que., 2 1-4 miles from St. Apollinaire, on the ham, Quebec co.. Que. T C R village Cape MARGUERITE, a river in Chicoutimi co.. MARION BRIDGE, a post in N.S., Mira River, 12 miles Que. Breton co., on the from Sydney, a station, the north-east termi- MARGUERITE, a settlement in the district nus, on the I.C.R. , 91 miles north-east of Mul- Burgeo and La Poile, Nfld., 3 miles from of grave, on the Strait of Canso. It has 1 Pres- aux Basques, on the Reid Nfld. Ry. Port byterian church, 1 general store, 1 hotel, 1 saw a post settlement in the district MARQUISE, mill, besides telephone office. Pop., under 75. Placentia and St. Mary's, Nfld., 2 miles of MARIPOSA, a post village in Victoria co., Placentia. from Ont, a station on the Toronto, Port Hope & post settlement in MARIA, a parish and Midland div. of the G.T.R., 5 miles eas: of of the Grand Cas- Bonaventure co., Que., west Manilla Jet., and 7 miles south-west of Lind- its outlet in Chaleurs capedia River, which has say. Besides the post office (named Oakwood), of mile distant) on Bay, and a station (^ a it 'has 2 grain and seed elevators, together with In summer the Atlantic & Lake Superior RR. and telegraph offices. Pop., 30. Navi- express a steamer of the Interprovincial (Can.) MARITANA, a post settlement in Hunting- week, plying be- gation calls at Maria twice a don CO., Que., 10 miles from Ormstown, on the tween Gaspg and Campbellton, N.B. In the G.T.R. there is 1 R.C church, 10 stores, 2 parish MARKDALE, a post village in Grey co., Ont., carding, 1 roller, 2 grist and 3 saw hotels, 1 on a branch of the Saugeen River, and a sta- factories, besides 4 post offices, mills, 3 cheese tion on the Orangeville & Owen Sound div. of express and telegraph offices. Pop. of and the C.P.R., 44 miles north-west of Orangeville, about 2,500. parish, and 93 miles from Toronto. It has about 20 CAPES, a post settlement in Bona- MARIA stores, several churches, 1 hotel, saw, grist and Que., 4 rpiles from Maria, on the venture CO., woollen mills, pump, sash and door and wagon Atlantic. Quebec & Western Ry. factories and 2 grain elevators, besides 1 char- a post settlement in Kent MARIA DE KENT, tered bank (Meitchants), 2 private banks, 1 from Buctouche, on the Buc- CO., N.B., 3 miles printing and newspaper office ("Standard," Pop. (chiefly a farm- touche & Moncton Ry. weekly), and telegraph and express offices. ing community) , 166. Pop. 950. in Bona- MARIA EAST, a post settlement MARKERVILLE, a post settlement 4 miles the Atlantic, Que- venture CO., Que. Maria, on north-west of Tindastoia, in the Prov. of Al- nearest station. bec & Western Ry., is the berta, 16 miles from Innisfail Station, on the the dist. MARIAHILF, a post settlement in CalgaVy .& Edmonton branch of the C.P.R., 77 East, Sask. Grenfell, on the main of Assiniboia miles north of Calgary. It contains 1 church, C.P.R., is the nearest station. line of the 1 town hall, 3 stores, 1 saw mill, 1 blacksmith a post settlement In Mac- MARIAPOiLIS, shop and 1 creamery. Pop., under 50. the Can. Nor- donald co., Man., a station on MARKHAM, a flourishing post village in thern RR., n?ar Swan Lake, west of Indian York CO., Ont., on the River Rouge, and on the Springs, and east of Greenway. It has 1 Roman G.T.R., 22yz miles from Toronto. It contains church, 6 stores, and 1 hotel, besides Catholic 4 churches, 1 telegraph and 2 express offices, telegraph office. Pop., 250. 2 printing offices, issuing weekly newspapers settle- MARIE, or MARIE BRIDGE, a post ("Economist" and "Sun"), 2 flour and cereal P.E.I., the Souris branch ment in Kings co., on -mills, 1 woollen mill, 1 waggon factory, 1 plan- Morell. It of the P.E.I. Rv., 2 miles from ing mill, 2 banks and about 13 stores and 2 contains 2 churches (Methodist and Presby- hotels. The village is in an old settled town- grist mills and 1 school house. terian), and saw ship of the same name, originally settled by Pop., 150. Pennsylvania Dutch, who came there about MARIE JOSEPH, a post settlement in Guys- 100 years ago. It is noted for agricultural pro- borough CO., N.S., 62 miles from Antigonish, ducts and fruits of all kinds. Pop., 1,200. on the I.C.R. MARKHAM ROAD, a station on the G.T.R., MARIENQUATAOOOK ("The Beautiful Land in York co., Ont., 11 miles from Toronto. Turtle") RIVER, rises in Temiscouata co., MARKHAMVILLE, a settlement in Kings Que., and running south-east enters Victoria CO., N.B.. 11 miles from Sussex, on the St. CO., N.B., and falls into the St. John River, a John & Moncton branch of the I.C.R. short distance below Fort Kent. MARKINCH, a post settlement in the dist. MARIBTON, a post settlement on the east of Assiniboia West, Sask., and a station on side of Long Lake, Assiniboia W, dist.. Prov. the Pheasant Hills branch of the C.P.R., 30 of Sask., 25 miles fi;om Lumsden, on the C.N.R. miles from Strassburg. LOYi^WS PA^ETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 683

MARKLAND, a post village in Dauphipi CO., MARQUISE and POINT MALL, in the dist. Mau., 18 miles from Oak Point, on the C.N.K. of Placentia and St. Mary's, Nfld., 2 miles MARK'S CROSSING, or MARKS, a station from Placentia. Pop. (1901), 289. on ine C.P.R., in Wright co., Que., 29 miles MARRINGHURST, a post hamlet in Souris from Maniwaki. CO., Man., on the Pembina River, 9 miles from MARKSTAY, a post settlement in West Ni- Pilot Mound, on the C.P.R. It is in a farming pissing dist., Ont., on the Veuve River, and a community. station on the main line of the C.P.R., 32 miles MARRIOTT'S COVE, a post settlement In west of Sturgeon Falls, on Lake Nipissing, and Lunenburg co., N.S., 2 miles from Chester, on 24 miles east of Sudbury. It has 1 Roman the Halifax & South Western Ry. The prin- Catholic church, 1 general store, 1 hotel and cipal industries are farming and lumbering. 1 saw mill. Game abounds in the bush in the Pop., 350. vicinity. The chief occupation of the place MARRTOWN, a post settlement in Kings is the supplying of the lumber camps on the CO., N.B., 7 miles from Cody's, on the New North Sturgeon River. It has express and tele- Brunswick Coal & Ry. Co.'s line. graph offices. Pop. 300. MARSIBORO, a post settlement in Compton MARKSVIL.L.E, a post settlement in the dist. CO., Que., 7 miles from Lake Megan tic, on the of Ailgoma, Ont., on Lake Huron, with Port C.P.R. and LC.R. at Hilton, and railway facilities, distant 7 MARSDEN, Compton co., Que. See Milan. miles by water, at Desbarats Station, on the MARSH (BARNEY'S RIVER), a post village C.P.R., 28 miles east of Sault Ste. Marie. It on Barney's River, on an inlet of Northumber- contains 3 churches (Epis., Presbyterian and land Strait, in Pictou co., N.S., 10 miles Methodist), 5 stores, 1 hotel and 1 lumber from Barney's River Station, on the I.C.R., mill. Pop., 300. 24 miles east of New Glasgow. It has 3 MARLBANK, a post village in Hastings co., churches (Presbyterian, etc.), 2 stores, 1 hotel, Ont., a station on the Bay of Quinte Ry., 16 1 grist and 6 saw mills, with express anS miles from Napanee. It contains 2 churches telegraph office at Avondale. Pop., 800. (Epis. and Meth.), 6 stores, grist and saw mills, MARSHALL, a post settlement in Assa. W., large cement works, telegraph and express Prov. of Sask., and a station on the Canadian offices and 1 hotel. There are large beds ol Northern RR., 12 miles south-east of Lloyd- shell marl in the vicinity, which is being manu- minster, and 73 miles north-west of N. Batfle- factured into whiting. Pop., 400. ford. It has 2 stores, restaurant, livery stable MARLBOROUGH, a post settlement in Saskat- and blacksmith shop. chewan Prov. (Assiniboia, N.W.T.), 10 miles MARSHALL'S COVE. King's coT, N.S., 2 from Boharm, and 12 miles from Moose Jaw, miles from Wolfville. See Port Williams. on the C.P.R. (Moose Jaw is 400 miles west of MARSHALL'S FOLLY, a small fishing settle- Winnipeg). It contains 2 churches (Presbyte- ment in Bay-de-Verde district. Nfld., 7 miles rian and Methodist). Pop., 100. from Carbonear. Pop. (1901), 31. MARLINGTON, a post village in Stanstead MARSHALL'S TOWN, a post settlement in CO., Que., 4 miles from Smith's Mills, near Late Digby CO., N.S., 1% miles from Jordantown, on Memphremagog, on the Boston & Maine RR., the Dominion Atlantic Ry, 4 miles from Digby, 3 miles from Stanstead Jet. It contains 1 and 18 miles from Weymouth. It contains 1 cheese factory. English church, a school, a county almshouse MARLOW, a post village in Beauce co., Que., and asylum for the poor, harmless Insane. on the River du Loup, 25 miles from Beauce- The place is 3 miles from the town of Digbv. ville Station, on the Quebec Central Ry., and It contains 1 Ensrltsh church. Pop., about 600. 25 miles from the C.P.R. station of Jackman, MARSH BRIDGE, a post settlement in St. Me. It has 1 Presbyterian church, 1 hotel, John CO., N.B., 12 miles from Norton, at the and saw and grist mills. Pop, 150. junction of the I.C.R. with the N. B. Coal & MARMION, a post hamlet in Grey co., Ont., 5 Ry. Co.'s line. miles from Dobbinton, on the Pailmerston & MARSH BROOK, a post settlement in Inver- Owen Sound div. of the G.T.R., 27 miles south ness CO., N.S.. 27 miles from Inverness, on the of Owen Sound. It has 1 Methodist church, Inverness & Richmond Ry. 1 store and 1 blacksmith shop. Pop. 8. MARSHDALE. a post settlement in Pictou MARMORA, a post village in Hastings co., CO., N.S., on the Middle River, 3 miles from Ont., and a station on the Central Ontario Ry., Hopewell Station, on the I.C.R., 35 miles north- 30 miles from Trenton. It contains 3 churches, east of Truro. Pop., 100. 14 stores, 4 hotels, saw, flour and carding MARSHES (WEST BAY), a post hamlet in a milils, 1 branch bank, and a printing office sparsely settled farming and fishing community issuing a weekly newspaper. Pop. 900. in Inverness co. (Cap^ Breton Island), N.S., » the MARMORA, a lake of Hastings co., Ont., miles from West Bay Road, a station on witli gives rise to a river of the same name run- I.C.R.. 16 miles north-east of Orangedale, ning south-west into the Trent River. port at Ross' Cove. It contains 2 saw and MARNEY, a post settlement in Marquette shingle mills pnd a limestone quarry. CO., Man. Newdale, on the Yorkton branch MARSHFIELD, a post settlement In Queens of the C.P.R., is the nearest station. CO., P.E.I., 1% miles from York Station, on MARNOCH, a post settlement in Huron co., the P.B. Island RR.. 9 miles north-east of Char- Ont., on the Maitland River, 4 miles from Bel- lottetown. It has 2 churches (Pres. and Bap- grave, on the G.T.R. (Clinton, Wingham & tist), 2 general stores and 1 grist mill. Pop., Kincardine section), 5 miles from Wingham Jet. under 100. It contains 1 store. Pop., 16. MARSHFIELD, a post settlement in Essex MARQUETTE, a post settlement in Mac- CO., Ont, and a station on the Pere Marquette donald co.. Man., and a station on the main Ry., 18 miles from Walkerville. line C.P.R., 29 miles west of Winnipeg. MARS HILL (now LISTERVILLE), a post set- 634 . LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

tlement in Carleton co., N.B., on the St. JoTin west into James' Bay. In its neig-hborhood the River, 5 miles from Browne's Station, on the timber is of good size, the spruce and tamarao C.P.R.,' 10 miles north of Bristol. It has 1 being from 12 to 18 inches In diameter and schoolhouse, 1 saw mill, 1 grist mill. Farming from 70 to 80 feet high. and lumbering are the chief industries of the MARTIN, a post settlement in Queens co., place. P.E.I., 6 miles from Hunter River, on the MARSH LAKE, situate in Yukon Terr. Area, P.E.I. Ry. 20,480 acres. MARTIN, a station, in Thunder Bay dist., MARSH LAKE, a lake in Hastings co., Ont., N.W. Ont., on the C.P.R., 6 miles west of the well stocked with fish, English River, and 30 miles east of Ignace. MARSHLANiD, a post hamlet in Dauphin co., MARTINDALB, a post and farming settle- Man., 3 miles east of the Big Grass Marsh, and ment in Wright co.. Que., on the Gatineau 8 miles west of Lake Manitoba. The nearest River, 2 miles from Low Station, on the Ot- station (16 miles distant) is Gladstone, on the tawa, Northern & Western RR. (C.P.R. Mani- C.P.R. (North Western branch), and Canadian waki branch), 34 miles north of Hull. It has R. Northern Railway. The district is -a good 1 C. church, 1 store, 1 blacksmith shop, farming one, occupied by Lutheran Icelanders 1 undertaker, 1 printing ofBce, and 2 farm im- chiefly. It contains a meeting house (Marsh- plement agencies, with express and telegraph land hall), and 2 school houses. offices at Low Station. Pop. 150. MARSH SBTTLE3MBNT, Pictou CO., N.S. See MARTINEAU, a settlement, south-east of McLellan's Mountain. Tewkesbury in Quebec co.. Que. MARSHVILLE, a post settlement in Pictou MARTINON, a settlement in Kings CO.. N. CO., N.S., 4 miles from River John, on the B., and a station on the C.P.R. (short line) T C R 9 miles from St. John. MARSHVILLE, a post settlement in Wel- MARTIN RIVER, Victoria co., N. B. See land CO., Ont., and a station on the G.T.R., Martin's. 24 miles from Buffalo. It contains 2 stores, MARTIN'S, a post village in Madawaska (Vic- 1 hotel, saw and grist mills and 2 carriage toria) CO., N.B., on the St. John River, 1 mile factories. Pop., 225. from Martin Station, on the C.P.R., 6 miles MARSHY HOPE, a post settlement in the north of Grand Falls and 7 miles south of St. eastern section of Pictou co., N.S., on the Leonard's. It has 1 R.C. church, 2 stores, 1 Marshy Hope River, and a station on the I.C.R., hotel, 1 flour and 2 buckwheat mills, 1 wool 14 miles west of Antlgonish. The lumber in- carding and 2 saw mills, besides telegraph and dustry is the chief one in the region, with a express offices. little farming. In the vicinity there are indi- MARTIN'S, a post settlement in Strathcona cations of the presence of minerals. It has dist., Prov. of Alberta, 14 miles from Edmon- several portable steam mlUs and a telegraph ton, on the C.P.R. & Can. Northern RR. ofloe at the station. Pop., about 200. MARTIN'S LAKE, a post settlement in Pon- MARS MILLS, a settlement in Haldimand co., tiac CO., Que., 18 miles from Shawville, on the Ont., 2i miles from Montague, on the Michigan C.P.R. Central Ry. It contains 2 churches (Unite(| MARTIN'S LAKE, a small body of water in Brethren and Methodist), 1 store. 1 saw mill, Pontiae co.. Que. 1 cider mill and 1 copper shop. Pop. 1(X). MARTIN'S POINT, a post settlement in MARSOLETTE, a river of Montmorency co., Lunenburg co., N.S., 6 miles from Mahone Que., falls Into the St. Lawrence opposite the Bay, on the Halifax & South-Western Ry. north-east point of the Island of Orleans. MARTIN'S RIVER, a post settlement in MARSOUIN, a small stream falling into the Lunenburg co., N.S., on the Halifax & South south shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, east Western Ry., 12 miles from Lunenburg. of Ste. Anne des Monts, in Gaspe co.. Que. MARTINTOWN, a post village in Glengarry MARSOUINS, a post settlement in Gaspe co.. CO., Ont., on Aux Raisins River, 5 miles from Que., 105 miles from Little Metis Station, on Apple Hill Station, on the C.P.R., 6 miles east the LC.R. of Monklands, and 63 miles west of Montreal; MARSTON, a post village in Norfolk co., also 11 miles from Lancaster (on the St. Law- Ont., 12 miles from Courtland, on the G.T.R., rence), 13 miles east of Cornwall. It has 3 5 miles from Tillsonburg. It contains 2 Metho- churches (2 Pres. and 1 R.C), 6 stores, 1 hotel, dist churches (Wesleyan and Free Methodist), 1 saw mill, 1 grist mill, 2 cheese and butter and a store. Pop., about 400. factories, 1 furniture factory, 1 branch bank, MARSVILLB, a post village in Dufferin co., besides express, telegraph and telephone of- Ont., 6 miles from Hillsburg, on the C.P.R. fices. Pod., 400. (Tor.," Orangeville & Blora section), 8 miles MARTINVALE, a post settlement in Kings from Cataract Junction. It contains 1 Christian CO., P.E.I., 6 miles from Cardigan, on the church, 1 hotel, 1 store, 1 blacksmith shop and P.E.L Ry. 1 factory (oement tiles and road culverts), Pop., MARTINVILLB, a post settlement in Comp- 77. ton CO., Que., on the Salmon River, 4 miles MARTEL'S POINT, in Pontlac co.. Que., on from Johnville Station, on the C.P.R., 7 miles the east shore of Lake Temiskaming, opposite from Lennoxville. It contains 2 churches the mouth of the Montreal River. (Roman Catholic and Methodist), 2 stores, 1 MARTEN LAKE, in Gladman township, dist. grist mill, 1 saw mill, 1 carriage factory, 2 of Nipissing, N. Ont., reached from Boyce blacksmith shops and a telephone office. Pop., Station on the Temiskaming & Northern On- 300. tario RR. MARTINVILLE, a station In Brandon co., MARTEN RIVER, of Northern Quebec, a Man., on the Canadian Northern RR., 8 miles tributary of the Rupert River, which flows from Brandon city. LOVELUS GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 635

MARTOCK, a post settlement in Hants CO., St. Henri de Mascouche, 27 miles from Mont- Que., 3 miles from Windsor, on the I.C.R. real. and Dominion Atlantic Ry. MASHACODE, a station on the Algoma Cen- MARTRE, LAC LA. •situate in Mackenzie dist., tral & Hudson Bay Ry., in Algoma dist., Ont., N.W.T., north-west of Great Slave Lake. Area, 52 miles from Sault St. Marie. 784,000 acres. MASHAM MILLS, a post village in Wright MARVELVILLE, a post settlement in Russell CO., Que., on La Peche River, 8 miles from CO., Ont,, 12 miles from bouth Indian, a sta- Wakefield, on the Gatineau River, a station on tion on the Ottawa division of the G.T.R. It the Maniwaki branch of the C.P.R., 21 miles contains 1 store and a cheese factory. Pop. 75. north of Hull. It has 1 R.C. c"hurch, 3 stores, MARVIN, a post settlement in Kings co., 2 hotels, saw and grist mills, 1 sash and door N.B., 3 miles from Belleisle, a station on the factory and telegraph office. Pop. 650. New Brunswick Coal & Railway Co.'s line. MASKANONGI-WAGAMING, a lake in Nlpis- office MARWAYNE, a post in Strathcona fiing dist., N. Ont., in lat. 46° 48' N., Ion. 80° dist., Prov. of Alberta, 12 miles from Islay, on 29' W., about 7 miles long and from J a mile Can. Northern the Ry. to li miles wide. It forms one of the sources settlement In tie dist. MARYFIELD, a post of the Sturgeon River, which empties into the E>ast, Sask., station the of Assiniboia and a on north side of Lake Nipissing. Reston branch of the C.P.R., 28 miles from MASKAWATA, a post settlement in Brandon Reston. CO., Man., 6 miles from Griswold Station, on MARY HILL, a post village in Selkirk co., the C.P.R. Man,, 10 miles from Oak Point, on the Oak MASKETSY, a lake in Champlain co.. Que., Point branch of the C.N.R. stocked with fish. MARY LAKE, a pretty lake on the River well MASKINONGE, a county in the central part Muskoka, Out., near Port Sydney, lat. 45° 14' of Quebec, having Lake St. Peter, an expan- N., Ion. 79° W. It is studded with a number sion of the St. Lawrence, for its south-east of islands. On its north-east side are bluffs boundary. Area, 1,881,600 acres. The north- 150 feet high. It forms one of a group of lakes western part of the county is drained by the in the region, the chief of which are Lake Vernon, Fairy and Peninsula Lakes and Lake Gatineau and Du Li6vre Rivers and some ot south-eastern part by of Bays. their tributaries, and the the Maskinong6 and Du Loup Rivers and MARYLAND, a post settlement in Pontiac several other streams, some flowing into the CO., Que., station on the Waltham and a St, Lawrence, others into the St. Maurice. Cap- branch of the C.P.R., 40 miles from Ottawa. ita;!, Loulseville, It is traversed by the C.P.R. MARY'S LAKE, a small lake of Bellechasse and by the Gt. Northern RR. Pop. (1901), 15.813. CO., Que., its outlet In Riviere Noire. has La MASKINONGE, a post settlement in Maakl- a port of call of the Reid MARYSTOWN, nong6 CO., Que., and a station .on the C.P.R., steamers, 82 miles from Placentia, and Nfld. 25 miles south-west of Three Rivers. It con- 18 miles from Burin. tains a Roman Catholic church, 2 stores and a post village in Hastings cc, MARYSVILLE, a ca.rrias:e factorv. Poo.. 80. station the G.T.R.. 14 miles east Ont., a on MASKINONGE, a lake in Labelle co.. Que., .1 general store, 1 hotel, of Belleville. It hi^ township of La Minerve. shop, besides ex- 1 blacksmith and machine MASKINONGE, a lake in I^belle co., Que., Pop., about 50. press and telegraph office. In the township of Labelle. MARYSVILLE, a post village in E. Kootenay (MASKINONGE, a lake in Berthier oo.. Que,, dist., B.C., and a station on the Cranbrook about 9 miles in circumference. It is well dlv. of the C.P.R., 4 miles from Kimberley. It stocked with fish, and surrounded by wild and Is in a mining section, and has a smelter which beautiful scenery. The lake Is skirted on the treats the ores of the Sullivan mines. south by the Quebec dlv. of the C.P.R. incorporated town In MARYSVILLE, an MASKINONGE, a river of Quebec, rises in River, and York CO., N.B., on the Nashawaak the above lake and flows south south-east div. a station on the Fredericton & Chatham through much rough and mountainous "coun- Fredericton. It of the I.C.R., 3 miles from try, in Berthier and Maskinonge counties, into (Epls., Meth., Bap- has 5 churches Reformed the St. Lawrence. About 8 miles from its tist and Free Baptist), 3 stores, 2 hotels, 5 mouth it is navigable for boats and canoes as schools, 1 saw mill and 1 large cotton factory far as the Great Rapids, where there is a (the Alex. Manuf. Co., to whom, in Gibson the great fall of more than 300 feet. main, the town owes its existence), and a MASON'S COVE, a settlement In the dist. of branch bank. It has also express and tele- Twillingate, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 26. graph offices, and a number of fine residences. MASONVILLE. a post village in Middlesex Pop., 2,000. CO., Ont., 3 miles from London, the nearest MARYSVILLE, a settlement In Antigonish railwav and banking point. Pop., 80. CO., N.S., 8 miles from Antigonish, on the MASSANGA, Addington co., Ont. See Bon I.C.R. Echo. post settlement in Charlotte MASCARENE, a MA9SAWIPPI. a post village in Stanstead CO., N.B., 5 miles from St. George, on the CO., Que., en Massawippi Lake, with a station New Brunswick Southern Ry. on the B. & M. RR., 18 miles from Sherbrooke. MASCOUCHE, a post settlement in L'As- It contains 2 stores, grist and saw mills, box somption co., Que., 3 1-2 miles from St. Henri and sash and door factories. Pop. 200. de Mascouche, on the Quebec branch of the MASSAWIPPI RIVER, of Quebec, rises in C.P.R the above lake in Stanstead co., and falls into MASCOUCHE RAPIDS, a post settlement in the St. Francis at Lennoxville, In Sherbrook* L'Assomption co., Que., with a station called CO. It never freezes during the coldest winters. €36 NOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

MASSETT INLET, B.C., a picturesquely silu- the salmon and other fishing industries. Pop., Itted village on an inlet of the Pacific, at the lU. northern end of Graham Island, one of the MASTAI, a post settlement and station on Queen Charlotte Island group, about opposite the Quebec Ry. Light and Power Co.'s line, the mouth of the Skeena River, on the main- in Quebec co.. Que., 2 miles from Quebec city. land, 500 miles north of Vancouver. The land MASTIGOCHE, Maskinonge co.. Que. See Mandeville. In the region is good for mixed farming, and RIVER, issuing out of Is easily cleared, while the climate Is milder MATABITCHOUAN Rabbit Lake and falling into Lake Temiskam- than that of the mainiland, with little snow in ing, in Nipissing dist., northern Ont. winter. Cattle-raising has been resorted to with MATAGAMASHING, a lake in Nipissing dist., . success. The waters around Massett team with N. Ontario, in lat. 46° 46' N., Ion. 80° 40' W., fish, chiefly halibut; whilst salmon can be about 9 miles in length. It gives rise to the caught in fair number in the streams, Massett Sturgeon River, which empties into the north has 1 Episcopal church, 1 public school, and 1 side of Lake Nipissing. Its shores are barren Indian store. The Indians in the settlement and rocky. (of the Haida tribe), are industrious, progres- in Algoma district, sive and law-abiding, their occupations being MATAGOMING, a lake Ont., the Michiplcoten River, boat-buildfing, carpentry, beisides fishing and north-west on near Lake Manitowik, 564 feet above Lake hunting. Owing to the lack of a regular mail Superior. service, there are few white settlers. Pop., a post village in Rimouski co., chiefly Indian, about 400. MATANE, Quebec, situate at the mouth of the Matane MASSETT INLET, B.C., a large body of River, on the south shore of the St. Lawrence, water, with a narrow inlet, at the nortli of 30 miles east of Little Metis Station, on the Graham Island, the upper isdand of the Queen I.C.R., 28 miles east of Rimouski. It has 2 Charlotte Island group, in lat. 53° 40' N., Ion. churches (R.C. and Prot.), 9 stores, 4 hotels, 132° W. It receives the waters of several small 2 saw, shingle and railway tie mills, a branch streams, notably the Yakoun. bank, and a telegraph office. The village is a MASSEY STATION, a growing post settle- pleasant place to enjoy a few months in sum- tnent in Algoma dist., Ont., at the confluence mer, with good boating on the river and fish- of the Sable and Spanish Rivers, which find irg in the streams of the region. Pop. of their outlet in the north channel of the Geor- parish about 2,500. Bonaventure giSLTX Bay. It is a station on the C.P.R. (Sault MATAPEDIA, a post village in Ste. Marie section), between Sudbury and Al- CO., Que., at the junction of the~ Restigoucha station the 'goma, 37 miles east of the latter. About 5 miles and Mat^pedia Rivers, and a on north of the village there are two copper mines I.C.R., and Atlantic, Que. & Western RR. It stores, In active operation. The village has 2 churches has 2 churches (R.C. and Pres.), 2 2 (R.C. and Union), 13 stores, 2 hotels, 1 shingle hotels, the home of the Restigouche Salmon headquarters, and 2 saw mills, 1 sash and door factory, 1 Club, of which Matapedia is the printing and newspaper office ("The Massey besides telegraph and express ofaces. i^op., Enterprise"), besides 1 branch bank, express about 300. and telegraph offices. Pop., about 1,000. MATAPEDIA, a lake of Quebec, in Matane MASSIE, a post village in Grey co., Ont., dist., about 21 miles south of the south shore of 6 miles east of Chatsworth, on the Owen Sound the St. X^wrence. Length about 16 miles; branch of C.P.R.,, 13 miles south of Owen greatest breadth 3 miles. Its shores are high Sound. It contains 1 Methodist church, 1 and bold, and covered with good timber. The Orange hail, 1 temperance ,hall, 1 general store, centre of the lake is diversified by a cluster of 1 shoe shop and 1 blacksmith shop. Pop., islands, which, with the extensive surface of about 75. water and the grandeur of the surrounding MASSON (or BASSIN DU LIEVRE), a large scenery, attracts the attention of travellers. A lake, whicli post village in Buckingham township, Labelle few small streams fall into the trout. CO., Que., on the Du Lifivre River, 14 mile from abounds with "touladi" and Res- Buckingham Station, on the C.P.R., 1^4 miles MATAPEDIA, or MUSICAL RIVER, in tigouche CO., N.B., one of the chief tributaries • from the Ottawa River, 100 miles from takes its rise in the above Montreal and 20 miles from Ottawa. It con- of the Restigouche; S.S.E., enters the Restigouche tains 1 Roman Catholic church, 8 stores, 4 ho- lake, and running miles above Campb^llton. In its course It re- tels, 4 flour and 5 mineral mills, 1 carding mill 9 ceives the waters of several large streams, par- and a cloth factory. The water power furnished ticularly the Piscamineau, the Cassimaquagan, by the iDu Lievre River is unexcelled in Can- Casupscull and the Humquin. The Mata- ada, and 30,000,000 feet of lumber are shipped the is in many places diversified with nume- each season in addition to phosphates, etc. It pedia rous islands and picturesque windings; some- . has telegraph and express ofBces. Pop. 2,000. times its waters are contracted between stu- MASS RIVER, a small stream flowing into pendous mountains, and at other times expand- Ha! Ha! Bay, in Saguenay co.. Que. ed to a great extent in a fine open country. co.. Que. Se© MASS TOWN, a post and fishing settlement. MATAPEDIAC, Bonaventure In Colchester co., N.S., on the Debert River Metapedia. and Cobequid Bay, 4 miles from Debert, a MATAPEDIA LAKE, situate in Rimouski co.. station on the I.C.R., 11 miles west of Truro. Que. It is flanked on the east by the line of It has 2 churches (Presbyterian and Baptist), the I.C.R. Area, 9,993 acres. 1 general store, 1 public hall and school and 1 MATAWAN, a small island in the Riyer St.

, blacksmith shop. -There is a lighthouse on the Maurice, Que. . , t, it 7 fishing boats engaged in settlement in Ren- , coast, and has MATAWATOHAN, a post ,

NOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF* CANADA. 63^ frew CO., Ont., on the Madawaska River. Ash- Ottawa 308 mll^s train Montreal. Length 44^ miles. dod, oii the Kingston & Pembroke Ry., is the It is the widest and deepest of th© nearest station. western tributaries of the Ottawa, and far co., larger MATAWIN, a lake in Joliette Que.. at its source than at its mouth A lying south-east of Lake Rouge. sandy ridge of only % of a mile separat. s it»' MATAWIN, a river of Thunder Bay district, head waters from La RiviSre de Vase, a tmalj north-west Ont., flows from the Shebandowan rapid stream, 5 miles long, running into Lak4 Lake and falls into the Kaministiquia River, Nipissing. Some parts of the lakes ou tM on its west -side. Mattawa are 200 feet deep. MATCHADASH BAY, a large inlet at the MATTAWA, a growing town in Nipissing south-eastern extremity of Georgian Bay, Lake dist, Ont., at the junction of the Mattawa and Huron, Ont. It is near Waubaushene, on the the Ottawa Rivers, and a station on the C.P.R., Midland div. of the G.T.R., in Simcoe co. 45 miles east of North Bay, at the east end MATHER, a past village and good farming of Lake Nipissing. It has 4 churches (R.C., settlement in Souris co., Man., and a station Epis., Pres. and Meth.), 25 stores, 4 hotels, on the South Western branch of the C.P.R., 1 bank, 1 shingle mill, 1 saw mill, besides ex-' 11 miles from Crystal City and 141 miles south- press and telegraph offices. Pop., 1,500. west of Winnipeg. It has 3 churches (Pres., MATTAWIN, a station in Thunder Bay dist.. Meth. and Baptist), 5 stores, 2 hotels, 1 grain north-west Ont., on the Can. Northern ..xt crushing mill, 3 elevators, 2 flour and feed 45 miles west of Port Arthur, at the head of stores, 1 branch bank, besides express and tele- Lake Superior. graph ofi&ces. Rock Lake, on Pembina River, MATTAWIN, or MATTOUIN, a river of Que- is 8 miles north of town. Pop., 150. bec, falls into the St. Maurice, in Champlain CO., MATHBSON, a settlement in Pictou co., N.S., about 70 miles above Three Rivers. It is 4 miles from New Glasgow, on the L€.R. of considerable length, and navigable for (Truro & Sydney branch). canoes. MATHIESON, a post settlement in Victoria MATTIE, a post settlement in Guysborough CO. (Cape Breton), N.S., 3 miles from Alba CO., N.S., on the Mattie River. Tracadie, on Station, on the I.C.R. (Halifax & Sydney div.), the I.C.R.. is the nearest railway station.' It 45 miles south of North Sydney Jet., near the contains 1 -store, 1 hotel and 2 saw mills. Bras d'Or Lakes, with port at Whycocomagh. Pop., about 150. It has 1 Presbyterian church, 3 stores and 2 MATTOUIN, a river of Quebec. See Matawan. saw mills. Pop., about 75. MAUD, a post office in Yale district, B.C., MATLOCK, a hamlet in Lambton CO., Ont, near Midway, a station on the Columbia & 4 miles from Wyoming, a station on the G.T.R., Kootenay div. of the C.P.R., 9 miles south of

6 miles from Petrolia. , Greenwood. MATSQUI, a post village in New Westmin- MAUDSLEY, a settlement in York co.. N.B., ster dist., B.C., 1^4 miles south of Fraser River. and a station on the Edmundston branch of The nearest station is Mission City, 2 miles the C.P.R., 8 miles from McAdam Jet north, on the main line, and on the Seattle MAVILLETTE, a settlement in Digby co., N.S., branch of the C.P.R. It has 1 Scandinavian on the Mavillette River, with port on the riv^r, church, 2 stores, 1 hotel and a telegraph office. and at Cape St. Mary's. It is 10 miles dis- Pop. 50. tant from Hectanooga Station, on the Dominion Atlantic RR., 21 miles north-east MATTAGAMI, a lake of Northern Ontario, in of Yarmouth. It has 1 R.C. church, 4 stores, 1 mill, lat. 46° 46' N., Ion. 80° 40' W., about Q mWete lumber 1 fish canning factory. Pop., 360. in length. It gives rise to the Sturgeon River, a post settlement Shefford which empties into the north side of Lake Ni- MAWCOOK, in CO., Que., on the (or River, pissing-. Its shores are barren and rocky. Mawcook Crane) 5 miles from Granby Station, on the Central MATTAGAMI, a river and lake in the Abitibi Vermont RR., and 6 miles from Abbotsford sta- region of N. W. Quebec Province, which have tion the C.P.R., miles their outlet in the Nottaway River, flowing on 13 from St Hya- into James Bay. cinthe. It contains 1 store, 2 saw mills, 2 grist , mills. 1 sash and door factory and MATTATALL LAKE, a post village In Col- 1 butter factory and 1 hub factory. Pop. 300. chester CO., N.S., on the French River, 7 miles MAWCOOK, a river of Shefford co.. Que., in from Tatamagouche Station, on the I.C.R. (Pic- the valley of that name. tou & Oxford branch), 34 miles west of Pic- MAXVILLE, a post settlement in Glengarry tou. It contains 1 Methodist church, 1 school CO., Ont., and a station on the Ottawa division mill. Pop. 150. house and 1 saw G.T.R., 44 miles south-east of Ottawa. It MATTATALL' S, a small lake, in the contains 4 churches, 9 stores, 3 hotels, 1 branch west corner of the township of Tatama- bank, 2 carriage factories, 3 cheese factories, gouche, Colchester co., N.S.. near the 1 creamery, saw, woollen and shingle mills, Cumberland co. border, about 3 miles long and a printing office, issuing a weekly news- to small by i a mile wide. It gives rise a paper. Pop. 800. stream falling into the French River at the MAXWELL, a post settlement in Carleton head of tide. There is a variety of fish in CO., N.B., 5 miles from Debec Jet., on the tlie lake—trout, perch, gold fish, black bass, etc. C.P.R. MATTAWA, a river in Nipissing dist., Ont., MAXWELL, a post settlement in Charlotte takes its rise in Trout Lake, runs in an CO., N.B.. and a station on the St Stephen easterly direction to the line dividing the water branch of the C.P.R.. 5 miles from St. Stephen. shed of the Ottawa and the St. Lawrence on MAXWELL, a settlement in Peterborough the border of Lake Nipissing, and enters the CO., Ont., and a station on the Irondale, Ban- 638 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. croft & Ottawa Ry., Hi miles from Kinmouth Nest branch of the C.P.R., 4 miles east of Jet. Fort Steele Jet., and 49 miles west of Fernle. MiAXWEiLL, a post village in Grey co., Ont., It has 1 saw and planing mill, besides express 10 miles from Ceylon (Fleslierton Station), on and telegraph office. Pop., under 50. the C.P.R. (Toronto, Orangeville & Owen Sound MAYVRILLE, a post office in Strathcona dist., branch), 35 miles south-east of Owen Sound, Prov. of Alberta, 10 miles from Stettler, a sta- with port at Collingwood. It has 3 churches tion on the Lacombe branch of the CP.R. (Epis., Meth. and Pres.), 3 stores, 1 hotel and MAYTON, a post settlement in Calgary dist, a telegraph office. Pop.. 100. Alta., 18 miles from Olds, on the Calgary and MAXWELTON STATION, a post settlement Edmonton branch of the C.P.R. in Digby co., N.S., and a station on the Domin- MAYWOOD, a post office on Vancouver ion Atlantic Ry., 26 miles from Yarmouth, 41 Island, B.C., near Victoria, the capital. miles from Digby. MAZARETS, a station on the Quebec Rail- MAYBANK, a post settlement in Huntingdon way Light & Power Co.'s line, in Quebec CO., Que., 5 miles from Whites Station, on the CO., Que., 1 mile from Quebec. Massena Springs branch of the G.T.R. MAZOKAMA, a settlement in Algoma dist., MAYBRVILLE, a post settlement in Russell Ont-, on the .Jack Pine River, and a sta- CO., Ont., 4 miles from Casselman Station, on tion (Kama) on the C.P.R., 16 miles east of the Ottawa div. of the G.T.R. Nipigon. Port Arthur is its port. It contains in Middlesex 1 telegraph office. MAYFAIR, a post settlement Pop., 54. , CO., Ont., 4 miles from Longwood, a station MEACH LAKE, a summer post office in Hull on the G.T.R., 5 miles from Appin, and 21 miles township, Wright co.. Que. Chelsea, on the from London. It contains 1 Baptist church. C.P.R. (9 miles from Ottawa), is the nearest Pop., 70. station. MAYFIBLD, a post village in Antigonish co., MEADOW, a post settlement in Albert co., N.S., 3 miles from Morvan, and 6 miles from N.B., 5 miles from Elgin, on the Elgin & James River Station, on the I.C.R., 10 miles Havelock Ry. from Antigonish. It has 1 R.C. church and MEADOW BROOK, a post settlement in West- school house. moreland CO., N.B., and a station on the I.C.R., 12 miles from MAYFIEDD, a station in Macdonald co., Man., Moncton. on the Can. Northern RR., 6 miles from Nee- MEADOW CREEK, a post hamlet in the Prov. of Alberta, on the the set- pawa Jet. Creek from which tlement derives its name, 15 miles (by bi- a post settlement in Peel co., MAYFIELD, weekly stage) from Claresholm^ a station on Ont., 8 miles from Brampion, on the G.T.R. the Calgary & Macleod branch of the C.P.R., and C.P.R. It contains 1 store and 1 hotel. 26 miles north of Macleod. The district is a Pop., 75. good one for mixed farming and ranching, MAYFIBLD, a post settlement in Queens having a rich productive soil, well watered. CO., P.E.I., 8 miles from Hunter River Station, Pop. 65. on the P.E.I. Ry. MAYMONT, a post office in Saskatchewan MEADOW LEA, a post settlement in Mac- dist., Prov. of Saskatchewan, and a station on donald CO., Man., 4^ miles from Marquette Sta- the Can. Northern RR. (Edmonton div.), 29 tion, on the C.P.R. It contains 2 churcheg miles •east of N. Battleford. (Methodist and Presbyterian), 1 store and 1 MAYNARD, a post village in Grenville co., grist mill. At Marquette Station there are Ont., 4 miles south-west of Prescott Station, on telegraph and express offices. Pop. 600. the G.T.R and C.P.R. It contains Methodist MEADOW ROAD, a post settlement in Cape and Baptist churches and 2 cheese factories. Breton co., N.S., 10 miles from Sydney, on the MAYNARDS, a settlement in Colchester co., IX.R. and S. & L. Ry. N.S., 2 miles from Union, a station on the MEADOWS, or HONBYDALE, a post village Truro & Sydney branch of the I.C.R. in Charlotte co., N.B., and a station (Honey- MAY/NE, a post office on Vancouver Island, dale), on the C.P.R. (St. Stephen branch), 14 B.C., reached by the Sidney & Nanaimo Steam- miles north of St. Stephen, and 20 miles south ship line. of McAdam Jet. The place derives its railway MAYNE, a post settlement in Brandon co., name (the other is the post office name), from Man., 4 1-2 miles from Wheatland, on the the number of bees kept by the villagers, and C.P.R. the quantity of honey produced. It has 1 Bap- MAYNOOTH, a post village In a lumber tist church, 1 store, and saw and grist mills. settlement, aiso rich in minerals, in Hastings Pop., about 500. CO., Ont., on the Papineau River, 8 miles north MEADOWS, a settlement In the dist of St of Bancroft, the terminus of the Irondale, Ban- George, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 116. croft & Ottawa RR., and 15 miles from the MEADOWS, a post office in Macdonald CO., present northern terminus of the Central On- Man., and a station on the Winnipeg & Bran- don div. tario RR. It has 3 churches (R.C., Meth. and of the C.P.R., 22 miles west of Win- Presbyterian), 4 stores, 2 hotels, 1 branch bank, nipeg. 2, printing offices and 2 flour and saw mills. MEADOWS (LAMALINB), a settlement In the Pop., about 250. dist of Burin, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 209. MAYO, a post settlement In Labelle co., Que., MEADOWSIDE, a station on the main line on the Blanche River, 9 miles from Thurso Sta- of the C.P.R., in Niplssing dist., Ont., 17 miles tion, on the C.P.R. It contains 1 Roman Catho- west of North Bay on Lake Niplssing. lic church, 1 store, 2 saw mills and 1 shingle, MEADOWVALE, a post office in Selkirk co., grooving and planing factory. Pop., 300. Man., with a station called Meadows on the MAYOOK. a small settlement In B.C., on the C.P.R., 22 miles west of Winnipeg. Kootenay River, and a station on th« Crow's MEADOWVALE, a post office in Annapolis LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 639

CO., N.S., 3 miles MECUNOMA, from Wllmot, a station on a post settlement in Parry the Dominion Atlantic RK. Sound district. Ont.. 15 miles from South Rive/ MEADOWVALE, a post settlement in Peel Toronto ^^J-^^ & North Bay division of the CO., Ont., and a station on the ix.i.K. Orangevllle It contains 1 store and 1 hotel. Pop., and Elora branches of the C.P.R., 14 miles from Toronto. MEDFORD (CORNWALLIS), a ' post vUlage MEADOWVILLE STATION, a post settlement ^°-' ^•^- o^ Preaux River and Sn in Pictou CO., N.S., on the Big Caribou River, S-Minas^^^SBasin, 1 mile from Kingsport, on the and a station on the I.C.R. (Oxford branch), 14 f'^^^^tic Ry., Kentville & Kingsport miles from Pictou, It has 1 general store, ^^^T""branch. It contains 2 churches (Epis. and 2 hotels and 1 brick works, with express and Congregational). 1 lumber mill, 1 hotel and telegraph office at Scotsburn, 5 miles dlstaait. ^stores, with express and telegraph offices at Pop., about 500. Kingsport. It is devoted chiefly to farming MEAFORD, an incorporated town in Grey and fishing. Pop., 1,000. of MLDFOKJ), a CO., Ont., with a sheltered harbor (22 feet posi village in Victoria co..- water), an inlet of the Georgian Bay, at the mouth of the Bighead River, and a terminal Aroostook Jet., on the C.P.R. (Roman It has 2 churches station on the Barrie &, Meaford section of the Catholic and Episcopal), i eener!! store general G.T.R., 20 miles north-west of Collingwood, and 1 saw mill. Pop. iJo and 19 miles east of Owen Sound. From Mea- MEDICINE HAT. a thriving town ranching and great ford and Collingwood, in the navigation season, settlement in the Prov. of Alberta steamers sail for ports on the Georgian Bay (Assiniboia. N.W.T.). on the South wan River, LtSlt and Lake Superior engaged in the grain and and a station on the C.P.R 660 mil^ west passenger trade. Meaford has 5 churches (R.C., of Winnipeg. It contains 6 churches (Presbyterian. Bpis., Pres., Meth. and Baptist), 25 stores, 4 Anglican. Roman Catholic. Metho- dist and Baptist), hotels, 2 woollen and grist mills, three large 35 stores. 4 hotels, 4 char- tered factories engaged in the manufacture of fur- banks, flour, woollen and planing mills niture, various kinds of woodenware and 2 printing offices and 1 newspaper Hat News ("Medicine wheelbarrows, several wagon and carriage ), and telegraph and express offices. shops, machine shops, planing mills, and sash and door factory, water-wheel and mill work MEDICINE LAKE, a lake on the Red' Paint River, factories, implement establishment with foun- which empties into the east side of dry attached; -also 2 banks (branches of Mol- Lake Nipigon, in the district of Thunder Bay,' sons and the (Merchants), 2 printing and news- N.W. Ont. paper offices ("Mirror" and "Monitor"), besides MEDINA, a post village in Oxford co., Ont., telegraph and express offices, public and high 5% miles from KeUy's Siding, and 23 miles from schools. Pop., 2,500. London, on the C.P.R. and G.T.R It contains MEAGHER'S GRANT, a post settlement in 1 general store (in which is post office), also harness and Halifax co., N.S., on the Musquodoboit River, shoe shops and 1 blacksmith shop. Pop., 16 miles from Milford Station, on the I.C.R., 50. MEDONA. a 25 miles south of Truro. The village, which is settlement in the new Province of Saskatchewan, near the Gibraltar Lakes, with good fishing, and in a good farming dis- trict 20 miles from has 3 churches (Pres., Meth. and Baptist), 2 Saskatoon Station, on the C.P.R. (Prince Albert stores, 1 hotel, 3 saw (1 rot£.ry) and 2 shingle branch), 160 miles north- west Oi Regina. mills. Pop., over 300. MEDORA. a station MEALY MOUNTAINS, a chain of hills in on the Can. Northern Ontario Ry., in Muskoka dist.. Labrador, near its eastern coast, between Cape Ont., 118 miles north-east of Toronto, 5 miles from Bala Charles and Sandwich Bay. Estimated height, Park. 1,480 feet. They form part of the Labrador coast dependency of Newfoundland. MEDORA STATION, a post settlement in Souris MEANDER, a river of Hants co., N.S., rises CO., Man., a station on the Naplnka iln Coxcomb Lake, near Mount Uniacke, and section of the C.P.R., 8 miles south-east of after joining the River Hebeit, faUs into the Napinka and 213 miles south-west of Winnipeg. River St. Croix. It has 3 churches (Epis,, Meth.. and Baptist), 3 stores, 1 public hall MEAT COVE, a post settlement in Victoria and school, 4 grain ele- vators, livery CO.. N.S. and feed stables, lumber yard, carpenter, blacksmith and machine shops, MECANBAMACK, a lake In Beauce co.. Que. 3 farm implement agencies, besides express station the and MECATINA, a on Algoma Cen- telegraph offices. Pop., about 200 tral & Hudson Bay Ry., in Algoma district, MBDUCTIC. a post settlement in York co., Ont., 62 miles from Sault St. Marie. N.B., 13 miles from Woodstock, on the C.P.R. MEOCATIXA ISLES, 2 small islands in the MEDUXNIKEAG, a broad rapid river in Carle- Gulf of St. Lawrence, Que., off the north ton CO., N.B., running into the St. John a few (Saguenay) coast^ miles above Woodstock, N.B. It takes its rise MECCATINA RIVER, a salmon stream on the in the State of Maine, has numerous windings, north shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, in spreads into large and inferior branches, and Saguenay dist.. Que. contains a number of islands. Deposits of red MECHANIC'S SEJTTLBMENT; a post vUlage, hematite iron occur near its mouth. rich In mineral ores In the region, in Kings MEDWAY, a station on the Halifax & South- CO., N.B., 11 miles from Penobsquis Station, on western Ry., in Queens co.. N.S., 8 miles from the I.C.R. It contains 2 churches (Presbyterian Liverpool, the county seat and nearest bank and Methodist), 1 store, 1 saw mill, 1 grist mill location. and 1 cheese factory. Pop., 250. MEEDSVILLE, a post office In Assa. W., 640 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OE CANADA.

Prov. of Saskatchewan, 25 miles ffoin Mortlach, MELBOURNE, a post village in Middles^ on tne C.i^.R. CO., Ont., 4 miles from the River Thames, a ^^, ^ , , MEETING CREEK, a post settlement tn station on the Michigan Central Ry. (St. Clair Stratncona dist., Alta., 18 miles from Baw.f, div.), also 2i miles from Longwood Station, on on me Wetaskiwin branch of the C.P.R. the Detroit section of the G.T.R., 21 miles MEGANTIC, a county in the eastern part of south-west of London. It has 3 churches Quebec, bounded on the south-east by lieauce (Episcopal, Methodist and Presbyterian), 6 CO., and on the north by Lotbiniere and com- stores, 1 hotel, 1 grist mill, 1 wagon and 2 prising an area of 464,659 acres. In this coun- blacksmith shops, 2 branch banks, besides ex- ty are Lakes Joseph, Trout and William. press, telegraph and telephone offices. Pop., Chief town, Inverness. It is traversed by the 250. Pop. of co. G.T.R. and the Que. Central Ky., MELBOURNE RIDGE, a village with a tri- aSOl), 23,ti

harnois Canal, iu Lake St. Louis, 3 miles from It was discovered by Captain Parry, who win- Heauharnois, ou tlie Adirondack & Si. Law- tered here in 1818-20. In 1851, i:s south rence RR., and 30 miles from Montreal. It and south-west shores were explored by Lieutenant contains 1 sand and gravel mill, 1 hotel and 3 McCIintock, and its south-east shores stores. Pop., about 300. by Mr. Bradford, in search of «ir John Fianklin MELROSE, a post, lumber and mining settle- MELVILLE LAKE, situate in Uugava dist., ment in Guysboio co., N.S., on St. Mary's N.E.T., close to Labrador at the north-east River, 29 'miles from the I.C.R. station of sec- ^''°^- A^^^ ('^ part), 415.300 acres. Antigonish, with port at Sherbrooke, on St. "°'^t:,°/,^V^.- MELVILLE PENINSULA, in Frankiin Mary's River, which flows into the Atlantic. dist.. in the Arctic Seas, a north-eastern projection It has 2 churches (Pres. and Baptist), 2 stores, of Keewatin dist., east of the Gulf of 1 hotel, 4 lumber and shingle mills, with ex- Boothia west of Fox Channel, north of Southampton pres's and telegraph office at Antigonish. Pop., Island at the head of Hudson 250. Bay, and south of Fury and Hecla Strait, a post settlement which separates it MELROSE, in Hastings co., from Baffin Land. Ont., 51/^ miles from Shannonville, on the MELVILLE SOUND, a body of G.T.R., 7 miles from Belleville. It contains water north of Mackenzie dist., N.W.T., In the 2 churches (Presbyterian and Methodist), Arctic Ocean, south of Melville Island, and 1 store, 1 bote] and 1 cheese factory. Drill- north-west of Prince of Wales Island. ing for coal oil has been going on for some MEMEL, a post settlement time in Melrose. Pop. 100. in Albert co N.B., 3 miles from Hopewell Hill, MELROSE, a post village in Middlesex CO., on the Sfili.sbury & Harvey Ry. Ont. See Ferguson. ME'MPHREMAGOG, LAKE, "the MELROSE, a post and farming settlement in Geneva of Canada," is situated partly in the counties Selkirk co., Man.. 6 miles equi-distant from of Brome and Stanstead. and East Selkirk and Tyndall Stations, on the partly in the State of Vermont, a few miles west of Massawippi. C.P.R., about 25 or 30 miles north-east of Win- Length 30 miles (of which 8 miles are in Ver- nipeg. It has 1 small general store, with a mont); breadth from 1 to 4 miles. population (chiefly of Galicians and Half- The bosom of the lake is everywhere studded breeds), of 300. with islands, generally covered with trees to the water's MELROSE, a post settlement in Westmore- edge. The surrounding scenery is exceedingly land CO.. N.B., and a station on the New picturesque. Along its western shore are several Brunswick & Prince Edward Island Ry., north- mountains, prominent among which are "Owl's east of Bay Verte, an inlet of Northumberland Head" (whicli rises 2,500 feet above the lake Strait. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, and from the summit of which a grand pano- 1 store and 2 rotary saw mills. Pop., 100. ramic view is to be had). "Elephantis" and the MELROSE, a post settlement in the Prov. "Sugar Loaf." The eastern shore, with its of Alberta, on the Bow River, 2 miles from De gentle slopes and cultivated farms, presents Winton Station, on the C.P.R. (Calgary & a pelasing contrast to the bold moun- Macleod branch). 19 miles south of Calgary. tainous aspect of the western. The lake It contains a Presbyterian church. Pop., under empties itself into the beautiful River 75. Magog. At the outlet of the lake is the MELTALLABETINE, a stream in Champlain l)retty village of Magog, and at its head CO., Que., near the source of the St. Maurice stands Newport. During the summer months River. a steamer of large tonnage runs between these MELTON, a post settlement near Lake Dau- two places. The lakeside is dotted with th° nhin, in Dauphin dist., Man., on the Valley summer residences of many Montrealers. An River, and 11 miles from Dauphin Station, on abundance of lake trout, "lunge," is to ba the Can. Northern RR. Pop., about 200, found in the lake, also pickerel and whiteflsh. MELVERN SQUARE, a post settlement in Th« Indian name of Lake Memphremagog is .\nnapolis co.. N.S., 2 1-2 miles from Kings- "Memplowbowque," signifying beautiful water. ton, on the Dominion Atlantic Ry. Area in Canada of the 'lake. 17,920 acres. MELVILLE, a station on the Murray Har- MEMPTIGOOK RIVER, rises In Restigouche bor branch of the P.E.I. RR., in Queens CO., N.B., and flows .southerly into the Resti-

CO.. P.E.I. . 16 miles west of Murray Harbor, gouche River. and 31 miles east of Charlottetown. MEMRAMCOOK, a post town and parish in post settlement In Prince MELVILLE, a Ed- Westmoreland co., N.B., on the Memramcook CO., Ont.. 5 miles from .Consecon, the ward on River, a station on the I.C.R., 7 miles north Central Ontario Railway. It has 2 stores. of Dorchester, with port on Chignecto Bay. It Pop. 80. has 2 Roman Catbobc churches, 1 Protestant MELVILLE, a post settlement in Inverness ''hurch. 20 stores. 2 hotels, 2 grist, 1 carding and f^o.. N.S. Mclntyre's Lake, on the Truro & 3 saw mills^ 1 boot, shoe, and harness factory, Sydney branch of the I.C.R. , is the nearest 2 express and 2 telegraph offices. Ad- station. besides joining the town, at St. Joseph's, with station MELVILLE CROSS, a post settlement in at College Bridge, Is the R.C. Univ., Peel CO.. Ont., with a station on the C.P.R,, on I.C.R., Joseph's, with 200 students. called Melville Jet., 3 miles from Orangeville. College of St. oil in- Pod. 100. Memramcook is becoming noted for its refinery. Pop., MELVTLT.E ISLAND, in the Franklin dist dustries: it has a large oil of the Canadian Dominion, in the Arctic Ocean. about 4,000. Lat. 75° N., Ion. 110° W. It lies to the north- MEMRAMCOOK, a river of Westmoreland co.. west of Parry or Melville Sound, and is flanked N.B., runs south-west into Shepody Bay, an by Bathurst Island and Prince Patrick Island. arm of the Bay of Fundy. There are some

41 642 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. flourishing French Acadian settlements on its express and telegraph offices, post office and banks. money order office. From the port large quan- MEMRAMCOOK EAST, a post settlement In tities of timber and deals, together with a great Westmoreland co., N.B., 3 miles from Mem- number of grindstones, are shipped annually. MEMRAMCOOK WEST, a post settlement in Pop., about 500. ramcook station on the I.C.R. MERIVALE, a post settlement in Carleton Westmoreland co., N.B., 1 mile from Mem- CO., Out., near Rideau River, 7 miles from ramcook Station, on the I.C.R. Ottawa. It contains 2 churches (Epis. and MENARD, a lake in Chicoutimi co.. Que., in Pres.), 1 Orange haJl, 2 stores, 1 cheese factory the townsiiip of Dolbeau. It is the finest fish- and 1 blacksmith shop. Pop. 100. ing lake in the county. MERLAND, a hamlet in Antigonish co., N.S.. MENARD CORNER, a post settlement in 4 miles from Tracadie Station, on the I.C.R. Iberville co., Que., 3 miles from St. Johns, It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 1 scliool on the G.T.R., C.P.R. and C.V.R. and 1 saw mill. It gets its mail once a week village MENIE, or SEYMOUR EAST, a post from Tracadie. Pop., about 200. in the township of Seymour, in Northumber- MERLIN, a post village in Kent CO., Oat.. Station, land CO., Out., 2V^ miles from Hoard's 3^ miles from Lake Erie, and a station on the on the G.T.R., and 24 miles from Belleville. It P6re Marquette RR., 14 miles from Blenheim, and black- contains 1 store, 1 church, 1 carriage and 16 miles from Chatham. It has 2 churches Pop., about smith shop and 1 cheese factory. (Epis. and Meth.), 12 stores, 2 hotels, saw 78. flour and heading mills, 1 printing and news- MENIHEK LAKE, situate in Ungava dist., I-aper office ("Merlin Mirror"), 1 branch bank N.E.T. Area, (in part), 36,000 acres. and 2 express and 2 telegraph offices. Pop., M.ENISINO, a statilon on the C.N.R.. Ridge- 200. ville section, in Provencher co., Man., 53 miles MERMAID FARM, a post settlement in miles from Emerson. Queens co., P.E.I. . on the East River, 5V^ MENOFIELD, a post settlement in Macken- from Charlottetown. It contains 1 Presbyterian on the zie dist., Sask., 12 miles from Yorkton, church. Pop., 70. C.P.R. MERMINTECOOK, a lake in Temiscouata co.. MENTEITH, a post settlement in Brandon Que. co, Man., on the C.P.R.. 9 miles from Souris. MERRICKVILLE, an incorporated village in grain elevator. It contains 1 store and 1 Grenville co.. Out., on the Rideau Canal, and co., Man., MENZIE, a station in Marquette a station on the C.P.R., 9 miles from (Rossburn sec- on the Canadian Northern RR. Smith's Falls. It possesses extensive water Clanwilliam. tion), 41 miles west of power, and contains 4 churches (R.C, Epis., in the Prov. of MEOTA a post settlement Pres. and Meth.), 2 hotels and telegraph and Fish River 14 Saskatchewan, on the Jack insurance agencies, 2 printing offices, 23 stores, on the Can. Nor- miles from North Battleford, 1 bank (Union), 5 saw, grist and shingle mills, miles distant), on Jack thern RR.. with port (3 1 woollen mill. 1 cabinet factory, wire fence, Pop. of Fish Lake. It has 1 general store. plough and stove factories, 1 newspaper office about 600. besides express and tele- dist., , , t,, ("Merrickville Star"), settlement in Pla- MERASHEBN, a fishing graph offices. Pop., 1,072. Nfld. on the centia and St. Marys district MERRITT, a station on the Nicola branch of island of the same southern portion of an the C.P.R.. in Yale-Cariboo dist., B.C. 7 miles Pop. (1901) 2/5. name. 18 miles from Placentia. from Nicola. Kings co.. N^B. MERCER, a post village in MERRITTON. a progressive post village in River, 3 miles from near the Kennebecasis Lincoln co., Ont., on the Old Welland Canal, I.C.R.. 10 miles from Norton Station, on the a station on the G.T.R. and Niagara, St. Sussex, on the S*. and Hampton and 11 miles from Catharines & Toronto RR., 10 miles west of has 1 Reformed John & Moncton division. It Suspension Bridge. It has 4 churches (Roman store and 1 flour Baptist cjiurch, 1 general Catholic, Episcopal, Methodist and Presby- terian). 18 stores, 3 hotels, 4 paper and 2 pulp settlement in Montmagny ™MERCIER. a post mills. 1 sulphate mill, 1 saw mill, brass and St. Pierre, a station CO., Que., 12 miles from iron foundries, wood work mills, garage, oal- I.C.R. m.lll, etc., besides 1 on 'the „^ , ^. carbide factory, grist Charlotte co., clum MEREDITH, a post hamlet in branch bank, telegraph and express offices. P River. 4 miles from N.B., on the St. Croix has good water works, fire department and C.P.R., 14 miles from Lawrence Station, on the fire alarm service. Pop. (1906), about 2.000. Ste- MoAdam Jet., on the St. Andrews and St. MERRITT'S HARBOR, a settlement in the phen branches. Pop. 25. dist. of Twlllingate, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 74. MERIDIAN, a post office in the south-eastern MERRY HARBOR, a settlement in the dist. Saskatchewan (formerly portion of the Prov. of of Placentia and St. Mary's, Nfld. Pop. a901). Souris River, 12 Assa. East. N.W.T.), on the 10. Glen Bwen, a station on the Es- miles from MERSEY, a river of Nova Scotia, takes Its tevan section of the C.P.R., 49 miles east of rise in Lake Rosslgnol, in Queens co., and en- Est'evan and 249 miles south-west of Winnipeg. beau- grain ters the sea at Llveri^ool Harbor. It Is a The region about is well adapted for tiful stream. wheat, bats and barley. . „ ,^ growing— a post settlement In Halton co.. a port and harbor on North- MERTON, MERIGOMISH. mile from Bronte Station on the G. umberland Strait, in Pictou co., N.S., a sta- Ont., J Pop., 60. tion on the T.C.R., 14 miles from New Glasgow. T.R. or MISSAKAMI LAKE, in the It has 2 churches (R.C. and Protestant). 4 MESAGAMEY. section of Niplsslng district. N.W. On- stores, 1 hotel, 1 saw and 2 grist mills, besides northern LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 643

tario, flowing through West River iuto Han- miles south-west of Quebec, and 6 miles from nah Bay, an inlet of James Bay. Laurier Station, on the I.C.R., 21 miles west MESHUSK, a lake in Chicoutimi co.. Que. of Chaudiere Jet. Considerable quantities of METABETCHOUAN, a post settlement in lumber are annually shipped from here, the Chicoutimi co., Que., and a station on the cliief local trade being the manufacture of Quebec & Lake St. John Ry., 5 miles from wood pulp. It contains 1 R.C. church, 2 stores, Chambord Junction. It contains a Roman 1 hotel, 2 saw mills, besides express and tele- Catholic church, 9 stores, several saw and graph offices. Pop., 150. grist mill^, butter and cheese factories and 1 METHVEN JUNCTION, a station in Bran- tannery. Pop., 400. don CO., Man., on the Can. Northern RR., 23 of AlETAGAMA, -a station on the main line miles north-west of Belmont and 20 miles the C.P.R., in Algoma dist., Ont., 37 miles south-east of Brandon. west of Cartier. METHYE, a small lake in the Prov. of Sas- METAPEDIA, a post village in Bonaventure katchewan, 180 miles south of Lake Athabasca, Restigouche CO., Que., the headquarters of the and having at its southern extremity Fort Cha- Salmon Club, at the head of the Bay de Methye. It is connected with Buffalo Lake by Rivers Meta- leurs and at the confluence of the the Methye River. Another Lake Methye is pedia and Restigouche. It is on the line of 350 miles south-west. Atlantic the I.C.R., and also on that of the MEyriNAC, a river of Quebec, runs into the has 2 churches Quebec & Western RR. It eastern bank of the St. Maurice, about 11 stores. (Roman Catholic and Protestant), and 3 miles above the Grand Piles. Matapedia. Pap., about 500. See also METIS, a lake (also a river of the name) in METASOOUAC, a lake in Quebec co.. Que. Rimouski co.. Que., 27 miies south of the St. METCALFE, a post village in Russell co.. Lawrence. Length 5 miles; greatest breadth Out., on a branch of the Castor River, 7 miles 3 miles. the Ottawa New- irom Russell, a station on & METIS, or GRAND METIS, a post village in south-east of Ottawa city. It has York RR., Rimouski co.. Que., 3^ miles from St. Octave Catholic, Episcopal, Metho- 5 churches (Roman Station, on the I.C.R. Baptist), 5 stores, 2 hotels, 3 mills dist and METIS LITTLE, a post village on the south door, and provender), 1 cheese (saw, sash and shore of the St. Lawrence. See Little Metis. factory, 1 bank agency (Union Bank of box METISCAN, a river In Ungava dist., besides telephone, telegraph and express Can.), N.E.T., above the Height of Land in Northern offices. Pop., 450. Que. It is a tributary of the Waswanepe, flow- a post and farming settlement METCHOSIN, ing through the Noddawai into James Bay, on In Victoria district, Vancouver Island, B.C., which there are many falls and rapids. It 15 miles from Victoria, and 6 miles from takes its rise near the head waters of the St. Langford, on the Esquimait & Nanaimo RR. Maurice. There is a trading post of the Hud- It has 1 Episcopal church and 1 saw mill. son Bay Company on this river, which is 20 Pop. 125. days' travel from Hudson Bay. The source METEGHAN, a post settlement in Digby co., of the Ashuapmouchouan (Chamouchouan) N.S., near Meteghan Station on the Dominion River is 80 miles north-east of this post. The Atlantic Ry. climate here will not admit of the successful METEGHAN, a river of Dighy co., N.S., falls raising of crops of any kind; they have not into the Atlantic Ocean near the mouth of time to ripen. Mary's Bay. An extensive lumbering busi- St. METLAKATLA, a post settlement In Comox- ness Is done on this stream. Atlin dist., B.C., on the upper part of He- METEGHAN RIVER, a post village in Digby cate Strait, near the outlet of the Skeena River CO., N.S., on the Meteghan River near the on the Tsimshian Peninsula, about midway be- mouth of St. Mary's Bay, an inlet of the At- tween Port Essington and Port Simpson, 650 lantic at entrance to the Bay of Fundy. The miles north of Victoria. The place overlooks nearest station is 3 miles distant, at Mete- a spacious harbor of the same name, and is ghan, on the Dominion Atlantic RR., 30 miles port of call for the coasting steamers, which north of Yarmouth and 36 miles south of Dig- a by. The village has 2 churches (R.C.), 14 stores, deliver freight and mails weekly in summer and in winter. It has 1 Episcopal 3 hotels, 6 steam and water power saw and fortnightly also planing mills, 2 machine and boiler manufac- church, supported by the C.M.S., which half-breed tories, 2 bicycle factories, 3 lobster and other maintains an industrial home for flsh canning establishments, with a college and children, as well as 2 Government industrial convent 5 miles distant, at Church Point, be- homes for Indian boys and girls. There is also sides express and telegraph office at Meteghan a public school for white children. It is the StaUon. Pop., about 1,000. residence of the bishop of the diocese (Cale- METEGHAN STATION, a post settlement in donia), and of the Government Indian agent. Digby CO., N.S., and a station on the Dominion It has also 2 stores, kept by Indians, and 2 Atlantic Ry., 37 miles from Digby, the county factories for canning clams. Pop., 20 whites, seat, 30 miles from Yarmouth. and 260 Indians. METGERMETTE, a post settlement in Dor- METROPOLITAN, a post settlement in Perth chester 00., Que., 19 miles from St. George, CO., Ont., 4 miles from Granton, on the G.T.E. Beauce, on the Quebec Central Ry. It con- METZ, a post office in Wellington co., Ont., tains a Roman Catholic church, 2 stores, a 9 miles from Fergus, stations on the C.P.R. cheese factory and several saw and grist and G.T.R., and 6 miles from Arthur, on the mills. Pop. 1,000. C.P.R. It has a Presbyterian church and MBTHOT'S MILLS, a post village in Lot- manse. Pop. 75. biniere co., Que., a station on the G.T.R., 29 MBYBRSBURG, a small village in the Trent 644 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

Valley, with a post office (named Meyersburg) gan is destitute of islands, except a few near 2 mile-s distant and 5 miles from Warkworth, us north-east extremity. It is usually clear of in Northumberland co., Ont., on the River ice about the middle or latter part of March; Trent, i^^ miles from Campbellford Station, on but as the Strait of Mackinaw remains frozen the G.T.K., and 16 miles from Brighton. It considerably later, steamers for the east seldom contains 1 grist mill, 1 store, 1 hotel. 1 Metho- reach Milwaukee before the middle of April, dist church and 1 stav^e factory. Pop., 75. and they are sometimes prevented by the ice MIAMI, a post settlement In Macdonakl co., from arriving before the middle of May. Lake Man., on Can. Northern Ky., 70 miles soutli- Michigan has but few bays on its shores, and west of Winnipeg. It contains 3 churches fewer good harbors. Among the latter may be (£pis., Pres. and Meth.), 3 general stores. 1 mentioned Little Traverse Bay, in the uorth bank, 1 printing and newspaper office ("The part of the Lower Peninsula, and Grand Haven News"), and 1 hotel, besides express and tele- at the mouth of Grand River; Green Bay, lying graph office. It is situated in the midsc of a principally within the limits of Wisconsin, is fine agricultural district. Pop. 350. the only considerable bay on Lake Michigan. MICAVILLE, a post settlement in Lanark The city of Chicago, 111., is situated oa the south-west CO., Ont., 9 miles from Perth, on the C.P.R. shores of the Lake. Pop. 25. MICHIKAMAU LAKE, situate in Ungava MICHAEL'S BAY, a post village on Manl- dist., N.E.T., north of Hamilton River. The Northwest River flows from it toulin li^land, in the nor^n channel of Lake into Lake Mel- ville, close to the Labrador coast. Huron, Algoma dist., Ont. It is on the Mani- Area, 392,000 Manitowaning, the nearest acres. tou River, close to MICHIPICOTEN, market town, with station in winter at Mas- a bay on the north-east shore of Lake Superior. 47° 55' on the "Soo" branch of the C.P.R. It has Lat. N Ion 85° sey 30' W. 2 stores and 1 large lumber mill (operated by Caraquet River, ^hich Chapleau. The place has been for long a falls into Chaleurs Bay, an inlet of the Gulf noted Hudson Bay post, but is now closed. of St. Lawrence, 4 miles from Caraquet sta- There are minerals to be found in the region, tion, on the Caraquet and Gulf Shore RR., chiefly iron, copper and plumbago. It has 1 which extends north-east of Bathurst. It has R.C. church, 3 stores, 1 hotel, with express and 3 churches (2 R.C. and 1 Protestant), 16 stores, telegraph offices at Micihipicoten. Pep. of 4 hotels, 2 flour and lumber mills, 7 lobster dist, about 1,000. canneries and express and telegraph offices. MICKINACK, or MEKINAK, a river in Ch&m- Pop., about 6,000. plain CO., Quebec, runs from the north-east xVliDDLE CHAIN, a station on the Spring- and falls into the St. Maurice about 57 miles field Ry. in Annapolis co., N.S., 4 miles from above Three Rivers. It is navigable- for Tomahawk Junction. canoes. MIDDLECHURCH, a small post seaiement in Selkirk MICKSBURG, a post seiiiement in Renfrew CO., Man., on the Red River, and a station on the CO., Ont., 7 miles from Grahams, on the C. Winnipeg Beach branch of the C.P.R., 9 miles north P.R. It contains 2 stores and a cheese fac- of Winnipeg. There is an electric railroad passing tory. Pop. 50. through the vil- lage and connecting Winnipeg with MICK'S COVE, a settlement in the dist. of Selkirk. It contains 1 Episcopal church, 1 general store, Burin, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 43. and an Indian industrial MII>ALE, a post settlement in Qu'Appelle school under Domin- ion Government auspices. Pop., under dist., Sask., and a station on the Portal sec- l(X). MIDDLE CLYDE, a small settlement in tion of the C.P.R., 119 miles from Moose Jaw. Shel- burne co., N.S., on the Clyde River. MIDDLE AMHERST COVE, a settlement in It con- tains 1 Pres.byterian church. Pop., about 50. the dist. of Bonavista, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 52. MIDDLE COUNTRY^ HARBOUR, a post MIDDLE ARM, a settlement in the dist. of settle- ment in Guysborough co., N.S., 40 miles Twillingate, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 17. from Antigonish, on the I.C.R. MIDDLE ARM, a settlement in the dist. of MIDDLE COVE, a fishing Harbor Main, Nfld., 35 miles from St. John's. settlement at the head of Conception Bay, Nfld.. Pop. (1901). 79. 35 miles from St. John's. Pop. (19bl), 119. a settlement in the dist. cf MIDDLE ARM, MIDDLE COVE, a small fishing settlement Barbe, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 29. St. in the dist. of Bonavista, Nfld.; 10 miles dis- BARACHOIS, a settlement in the MIDDLE tant. It has 1 Episcopal church. Pop., about St. Nfld. Pop. (1901), 69. dist. of George, 50. RIVE:R, a small MIDDLE BARNEY'S MIDDLE COVE, a post settlement in the settlement near the Northumberland Strait in d s^ of St. John's, Nfld., 6 miles from SL Pictou CO., N.S., on Barney's River, and 7 John'p. miles from Avondale station, on the I.C.R., 23 MIDDLE COVERDALE, a post settlement in miles east of New Glasgow. It has 1 general Albert co., N.B., 3i miles from Moncton, on the store. Pop., 80. I.C.R. and Moncton & Buctouche Ry. BANK, a post settlement MIDDLE BEAVER MIDDLE DROKE. a settlement In the dist in Halifax co., N.S., and a station (Beaver of Trinity. Nfld. Pop. (1901), 13. Bank), the Dom. Atlantic RR., 3 miles on MIDDLE EAST PUBNICO, a post settlement from Windsor Jet. It contains Episcopal and in Yarmouth co., N.S.. 1-4 mile from D'En- mills, 1 excelsior broom Pres. churches, saw tremont's station, on the Halifax & South factory telephone and telegraph handle and Western Ry. offices. Pop. 220. MIDDLEFIELD, a post village in Queens co., MIDDLE BIGHT, a fishing settlement in N.S., 2 miles from Ten Mile Lake, and 4% Harbor Main, on the south side of Conception miles from Port Medway. It is distant 14 miles Nfld., 17 miles from St. John's. Pop. Bay, from Brookfield and the same distance from (1901), 162. Liverpool, on the Halifax & Southwestern Ry. MIDDLE BILL COVE, a settlement in Bona- It has 1 Baptist church, 2 hotels. 1 shingle mill vista dist.. Nfld., 15 miles from Greenspond. and an insane asylum. Pop., 50. a port of call on the Reid Nfld. steamers. MIDDLE HAINESVILLE, a post settlement in MIDDLEBORO, a post village in Cumberland York CO.. N.B., on the Mackracgoc River, 5 CO., N.S., on the Wallace River, which empties miles from Millville Station, on the C.P.R. into an inlet of Northumberland Strait. It is (Fredericton & Woodstock branch), 41 milfs distant 5 miles from Pugwash Jet., on the from Fredericton and 24 miles from Woodstock. I.C.R., and its inhabitants are chiefly engaged It has 1 Baptist church, 1 general store, 3 in the fishing industry. It has 2 churches grist and shingle mills, and 1 wagon and sled (Meth. and Baptist), and 2 flour and 2 saw factory, besides express and telegraph office at mills. Pop., about 400. Millville. Pop., about 75. MIDDLE BROOK, a fishing settlement in the MIDDLE JACK HEAD LAKE, Man., one of district of Bonavista, Nffd.. 207 miles from the group of lakes in Selkirk co. which drain Greenspond, and a port of call of the Reid into Lake Winnipeg, on its west shore. Nfld. steamers. Pop. (1901), 215. MIDDLE LA HAVE, a post settlement iu MIDDLE CAJ.EDONIA, a settlement in Guys- Lunenburg co., N.S.. on the La Have River, borough CO., Nfld., near Hopewell, a station 7 miles from Lunenburg Station, on the Hall- on the I.C.R. fax & South Western Ry. It contains 1 Union MIDDLE CAPE, a post settlement in Cape church and 2 stores. Breton co., N.S.. 15 miles from Grand Nar- MIDDLE LAKE, in Selkirk DLE CARAQUET, a ix)st town in Glouces- east side of Lake Winnipeg. 646 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

(MrDiDLE LANCE CX)VE a settlement in the 25 miles from Grand Narrows Station, on the dist. of Trinity. Nfld. Pop. (1901), 69. I.C.R., 47 miles north-east of Point Tupper. MIDDLE LONDONDERRY, a small settle- It has 1 Presbyterian church, 2 stores, l hotel ment in Colchester co., N.S., adjoining Foliy and 6 lumber mills. Pop., about 700. and Great Villages, on Cobequid Bay, an inlet MIDDLE RIVER, or BLMVALE, a post of Minas Basin, with station at Londonderry, settlement in Pictou co., N.S., 10 miles from on the I.C.R., 12 miles north-west of Truro. Glengarry Station, on the I.C.R. Pop., 120. The district has 3 churches (1 Baptist and 2 MIDDLE SACKVILLE, a post town section of Presbyterian), 6 stores, 3 hotels, 4 grist and Lower, Upper and Middle Sackville, in West- saw mills, 2 butter and cheese factories, 1 moreland CO., N.B., on the Tantramar River, Wheaton Med. Co.'s factory, besides post and and stations on the N.B. & P.E. Island RR. and savings bank offices, telegraph and express of- the Intercolonial (Truro & Moncton division), fices, etc. Pop. of dist., about 500. 9 miles north-east of Amherst. It has 2 MIDDLE MANCHESTER, a post village in churches (R.C. and Baptist), 3 stores, 1 hotel, Guysboro co., N.S., 16 miles from Tracadie, on 1 flour and feed mill, and "Standard Manu- the I.C.R., and about the same distance from facturing Co.," embracing tannery, harness, Port Mulgrave. It has 2 churches (Congrega- shoe and moccasin factory. Pop., about 350. tional and Baptist), 2 stores and 1 saw mill. MIDDLE SECTION OiF NORTH EAST MAR- Boylston, on Milford Haven, an inlet of Cheda- GAREE, a post settlement in Inverness co„ bucto Bay, is its shipping port. Pop., 150. N.S., on Margaree River, 6 miles from New MIDDLEMARCH, a post village in Elgin co., Bridge, 75 miles from Canso. It lies to ^e Ont., a station on the Pere Marquette Ry., 4 north-east of Broad Cove, the northern terminal miles from St. Thomas. It has 1 Methodist of the Inverness & Richmond RR. Pop., under church, 1 store, 1 hotel, with banking facili- 200. ties at St. Thomas; also it has express and MIDDLE SETTLEMENT OP BARNEY'S telegraph offices. Pop. 150. RIVER, a post settlement in Pictou co., N.S., MIDDLE MELFORD. an attractive settlement on Barney's River, and a station (Barney's on the Strait of Canso, in Guysboro co., N.S., River), on the I.C.R. (4 miles distant), 2 7 miles from Mulgrave Station, on the I.C.R. miles from Avondale. It contains 1 Presby- It has 3 churches (R.C., Epis. and Meth.), and terian church and 1 grist mill. Pop., about 150. 2 general stores. Pop., about 400. MIDDLE SETTLEMENT OF THE SOUTH MIDDLEMISS, a post village in Middlesex RIVER, Antigonish co., N.S. See Eraser's Mill?. CO., Ont., on the G.T.R., near the River MIDDLESEX, a county situate in the more Thames, 17 miles from St. Thomas. It contains settled portion of Western Ont., east of Lake 2 churches (Meth. and Baptist), 2 blacksmith St. Clair, west of Lake Ontario, south of Lake shops, 2 brick yards, 1 lumber yard, 5 stores, Huron, and north of Lake Erie. Its capital is 1 temperance hotel, and express and telegraph London, on the River Thames, and it is served office. Pop., 150. by the following railways: the G.T.R. (both MIDDLE MUSQUODOBOIT, a post settle- main line and Sarnia branch), the C.P.R., the ment in Halifax co., N.S., on the Musquodoboit London, Huron & Bruce, and the Port Stanley River, 14 miles from Stewiacke Station, on the roads. It is also being traversed by electric I.C.R., 44 mUes north of Halifax. It contains trolley lines. Its total area is 920,477 acres, 2 churches (Pres, and Meth.), grist and saw while it has a population of about 85.000. lis mills, 2 hotels, 4 stores, 2 carriage factories assessible value is over $250,000. Its chief rivers and a telegraph office. Pop. 1,000. are the Thames, Aux Sables and the Syden- MIDDLE OHIO, a post village in Shelburne ham. It is noted for its fertility, its lands CO., N.S., on Shelburne River, 14 miles from being nearly all arable. Besides 2 large towns Shelburne, on the Halifax & South Western and 5 villages of considerable size, it has 15 RR. It contains 1 church and 2 stores. Pop. townships. The chief products of the county 60. are grain and root crops, besides much care- MIDDLEPORT, a settlement in Brant co., fully bred farm stock. Ont., and a station on the Buffalo & Goderich MIDDLE SIMONDS, a post village in Carle- branch of the G.T.R., 10 miles from Brantford. ton CO.. N.B., on the St. John River, 1 mile from Tiiscarora is the post office. Peel Station, on the C.P.R., 16 miles north of MIDDLE RIVER, rises in Gloucester co., N.B., Woodstock. It has 4 churches, 1 general store, and flows easterly into Neplsiquit Bay, a south- 1 hotel, 1 Orange hall and 2 grist mills. Pop., ern inlet of Chaleurs Bay. 200. MIDDLE RIVER, a small river of Nova MIDDLE SOUTHAMPTON, a post settlement Scotia, falls into Chester Bay (Lunenburg co.) in York co., N.B., on the St. John River, 9 on the southwest coast of the province, about miles from Canterbury Station, on the C.P.R., 3 miles from Chester Village. It is about 15 22 miles from McAdam Jet. It contains 2 miles long, and has an east branch about the churches (Baptist and Free Baptist), 4 storep, same length. Both streams pass through small 2 hotels, 1 saw mill, 1 cheese factory, and a lakes, which are frequented by gaspereaux, telephone office. Pop., about 200. sea trout, perch and salmon. MIDDLE STEWIACKE, a post settlement in MIDDLE RIVER, a small river falling Into Colchester co., N.S., on Stewiacke River, 8 Sheet Harbor (Halifax co.), on the south-east miles from Brookfield, on the I.C.R. It contains coast of the province of Nova Scotia. 1 church (Presbyterian), 2 stores, 2 hotels, 1 MIDDLE RIVER, a small river in the town- saw mill and 1 carriage factory. Pop., 500. ship of Port Daniel, eastern end of Bonaven- MIDDLETON, a post town in Annapolis co., ture CO., Que., empties into Bale des Chaleurs. N.S., and a station on the Dominion Atlantic MIDDLE RIVER (CAPE BRETON), a settle- RR., 28 miles east of Annapolis and 31 mile.^ ment in Victoria co., N.S., on the Middle River, west of KentYille. From Middleton the Hall- LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA 647

fax & South Western RR. runs south to Lu- land Argus"), besides express and telegraph nenburg, where it joins the Halifax and Yar- offices. Pop., about 4,000. line. mouth It has 5 churches (2 Epis. and MIDLAND, a post settlement in Kings CO., 1 each Baptist, Meth. and Pres.), 18 stores, N.B., 4 miles from Norton, on the N. B Coal hotels, 4 1 planing mill and sash and door & Ry. Co.'s line, and on the I.C.R. It contains factory, 2 banks (Commerce and Union of I United Baptist church, 1 Hour mill 1 saw Halifax), J printing and newspaper office ("The mill. Pop. 100. Outlook," weekly), telegraph and express MlDi^AND, a post settlement in Sunbury offices. Pop., about 1,000. CO., N.B., and a station on the New Bruns- wick Ry., 51 miles MIDDLETON, a station in Algoma dist., north of Norton. north Ontario, on the main line of the C.P.R., MIDLOTHIAN, a post settlement in the dist. 35 miles east of Schreiber. of Parry Sound, Ont., on the Magnetawan River, MIDDLETON, a post settlement in Prince 9 miles from Burk's Falls, on the G.T.R. (North CO., P.E.I., near Kienkora, on the P.E.I. Ry. Bay div.), 170 miles north of Toronto. Lakes Cecebe and Ahmic are summer resorts in the MIDDLETON, a post settlement in Antigonish vicinity, while steamers ply for 40 miles on the CO., N.S., 14 miles from Antigonish, on the Magnetawan I.C.R. and through the named lakes. It contains 2 churches (Epis. and Pres.), and 1 MIDDLETON, a post settlement in Westmore- saw mill. Pop., 250. land CO.. N.B., 1 1-2 miles from Dorchester, on the I.C.R. MIDNAPORE, a post settlement in Alberta Province, on Fish Creek, a station on the Cal- MIDDLETON, a post settlement in Guys- gary & Macleod branch of the C.P.R., 10 miles borough CO., N.S. Antigonish is the nearest south of Calgary. It contains Episcopal and railway station. Roman Catholic churches, 2 stores, 1 hotel and MIDDLETOWN, a small village in Simcoe 1 woollen factory, besides express and tele- CO., Ont., 2 miles .from Bradford, on the G.T.R., graph offices at Calgary. Pop., 400. 4 miles from Holland Landing, and 41 mi'.es MIDVILLE BRANCH, a post settlement on north of Toronto. Pop., 25. the Branch River, with port at La Have, in MIDDLETOWN TOWN LINE, a station on Lunenburg co., N.S., 7 miles from Bridge- the Brantford and Tillsonburg line of the G. water, on the Halifax & South Western RR. T.R., 10 miles from Tillsonburg. It contains 1 Lutheran church, 2 stores and 4 MIDDLEVILLE, a post village in Lanark shingle and saw mills. Pop., 200. CO., Ont., near the Clyde River, and 18 miles MIDWAY, a post, farming and mining region from Almonte (north-eastward), and about ti)o in Yale-Cariboo dist.> B.C., and a station on

same distance from Perth (southward), both the Grand Forks div. of the C.P.R. , 9 miles stations being on the C.P.R. It has 3 churcn's south of Greenwood. It has a branch bank. (Pres., Congregational and Baptist), 2 sforj.s, MIDWAY, a post settlement in Albert co., 2 temperance hotels, 1 shingle and saw mill, N.B. and 1 cheese factory, with telephone offlco ^t MIGUASHA, a post village in Bonaventure offices at Lanark, and express and telegraph CO., Que., on the Nouvelle River, 6 miles from Perth. Pop., 200. Allard (Nouvelle), station on the Atlantic, Que. Sound MIDFORD, a post viiilage in Parry & Western RR. It has 1 Roman Catholic dist., Ont., 9 miles from South River Station, church. 2 saw mills, and at station telegraph on the G.T.R., 38 miles south of North Bay and express offices. Pop., about 600. (Lake Nipissing). It has 1 Episcopal chuich MIGUASHA, WEST, a post village in Bona- mill, and 1 saw with express and telegraph venture CO., Que., on the Bay Chaleurs, and office at South River. 4 miles from Nouvelle, on the Atlantic & Lake MIDGELL, a post settlement in Kings co., Superior RR. It has 1 R.C. church, 2 stores, P.E.I., and a station on the P.E.I. Ry., 35 1 hotel, besides telegraph office. Pop., about miles north-east of Charlottetown. 200. MIDGIC STATION, a post settlement in West- MIGWICK, a post settlement in Portneufco., moreland CO., N.B., and a station on the New Que., and a station on the Quebec & Lake Prince Edward Island Railway, Brunswick & St. John Ry., 76 miles north-west of Quebec. 8 miles from Sackville. MIKADO, a station in the Province of Sas- MIDHURST, a post settlement In Simcoe co., katchewan, on the Canadian Northern RR., 17 Ont., 4 miiles from Minessing Station, on the miles north-west of Kamsack. G.T.R. (Barrie & Penetang branch), and a MILAN, a post village in Compton co.. Que., station on the Muskoka branch of the C.P.R., and a station on the Sherbrooke sectiAn of 73 miles from Toronto. It contains 2 churches the C.P.R., 15 miles west of Megan tic. It naa (Presbyterian and Anglican), 1 store and 3 sa>» 3 stores, 1 hotel, 1 saw mill, telegraph and eix- mills, besides 2 blacksmith shops and 1 wheel- press offices. Pop. 200. wright shop. Pop., 250. MILANlKICHE, a lake in Chicoutimi co., Oue. MIDLAND, an incorporated town in Simcoe MILBERTA, a post village in Nipissing dist., CO., Ont., on Mundy's Bay, an arm of the Geor- N. Ont., iV2 miles from Uno Park, a flag sta- gian Bay, and on the G.T.R., 32 miles north- tion, near New Liskeard. on the Temiskam- west of Orillia, and 120 miles north of Port ing & Northern Ontario RR.. 113 miles north Hope. It contains 6 churches (R.C., Epis., of North Bay, on Lake Nipissing. It has 3 Meth., Pres.. Baptist and Salvation Army), 3 churches (Pres., Meth. and Baptist). 3 stores, branch banks (B.N.A., Western and Hamil- 1 hotel, 1 saw and planing mill, 1 blacksmith ton), 40 stores, 4 hotels, 1 woollen mill, 5 saw shop, and sash and door factory, besides tele- mills, 1 grist mill, steel, smelter, sash and phone office. Pop., about 300. door, and box and shook lactories, 2 printing MILBURN, a post village and farming settle- and newspaper offices ("Free Press " and "Mid- ment in Kings co., P.E.L, on thj Marie River, 648 NOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOIVIINION OF CANADA. which falls into St. Peters Bay, an inlet of in Renfrew co., Ont,, 2 miles west of Petawa- the Gulf of St. Lawrence. The village is wa, 11 miles north-west of Pembroke. (5 miles from Morell Station, on the Prince MILITIA POINT, a post settlement in Inver- Edward Island RR., 9 miles east of Mt. Stewart ness CO. (Cape Breton Island), N.S., on the Jet., and 7 miles west of St. Peters. In t"he River Denys, 14 miles from Orangeville Sta- vicinity there are several church«s and stofes, tion, on the I.C.R., with port on Lake Malaga- besides saw and grist mills. Pop., 124. watch. It has 1 Presbyterian church, 2 stores, MILBY. a post village in Sherbrooke co., and 1 saw mill. Pop., under 100. Que., on Moe's River, 5 miles from Lennox- MILITIA POINT, a post village in Annapolis ville, on the G.T.R. and C.P.R. It contains 1 CO., N.S., 14 miles from Annapolis, on the church, saw and grist mills and 1 store. Pop. Dominion Atlantic Ry. 75. MILK, one of a group of small lakes in Ni- pissing district, Ont. it lies MILDMAY, a post settlement in Bruce co.. south of Mattawa, Ont., on the Saugeen River, and a station on on the Ottawa River, north of Maple and west of the G.T.R. (Palmerston & Southampton div.) Cauchon Lakes. MILKiSH, a post "6 mile:* sou£li of Walkerton. It contains 5 settlement in Kings co., N.B., churches (Roman Catholic, English, Methodist, 12 miles from St. John City. Presbyterian and Lutheran), 18 stores, 4 ho- MILKISH CREEK, a small tributary of the St, John River, N.B., noted for tels. 1 flour, 1 cider, 3 chopping and 3 saw salmon and gaspereaux. mills, 1 foundry, carriage, threshing machine, pump and furniture factories, 1 bank (Mer- MILK RIVER, a station on the Alberta Ry., chants), 1 printing office ("Mildmay Gazette"^, in Alberta dist., Alta., 53 miles from Leth- bridge, and 13 miles besides telegraph and express offloes. The from Coutts. village has good water power and is lighted MILLANVILLE, a post settlement in Inver- iiers CO., N.S., 12 miles Julie by electricity. Pop., 1.100. from St. sta- tion on the G.T.R. MILE END, Hochelaga co.. Que. See St. Louis MILLAR'S CORNERS, a post settlement in of Milfi End. Grenville co., Ont., 2 miles Ifrom Oxford Sta- MILESTONE, a post settlement in Qu'Ad- tion, on the C.P.R. (Ottawa & Prescott branch), pelle dist., Saskatchewan Province, near the 17 miles north of Prescott. It contains 1 store, Moose Jaw Creek, and a station on the C.P.R. 1 saw mill and 1 cheese factory. Pop., 15. (Portal section), 35 miles south-east of Drink- MILLARVILLE, a stock-raising settlement In water. It has 2 churches (Presbyterian and Alberta Pxov., on Sheep Creek, 16 miles from Methodist), 9 stores, 2 hotels, 1 branch bank, Do Winton Station, on the C.P.R., 19 miles besides express and telegraph offices. The ag- from Calgary, on the Calgary & Macleod sec- Fregate trade of the village in 1904 amounted tion. It contains 1 Episcopal church, 1 store to $270,000. Pop.. 175. and 1 lumber mill. Pop., 350. MILLBANK, a post settlement In NorthuMiramichi River. 2V^ on Trout Brook, 4 miles from Magog, on the berland on I.C.R, It Shubenacadie River, and a station on ich branch of the C.P.R., 30 miles It contains 3 churches, 4 stores, the T.C.R.. 26 miles south of Truro. It has 1 of Guelph. 1 branch bank, 1 hotel and 1 carriage factory. Presbyterian church, 3 stores. 1 hot'^l, 1 saw Pop.. 600. mill, besides express and telegraph offices. inlet Scotia, in Pictou PoT). about 500. MILL BAY, an of Nova long, affording good salmon fish- MILFORD. a post settlement in Prince Ed- CO., 2 miles ward CO.. Ont.. on the Black River, 7 miles ing. from Picton. on the Trenton & Picton branch MILL BRIDGE, a post village in Hastings of the C.P.R. Port Milford is its port. It CO., Ont., on the River Jordan, and a flag sta- contains 2 churches (Epis. and Methodist), 3 tion on the Central Ontario Ry., 1 mile from stores, hotels, flour and teed mills, 3 cheese village, and 15 miles from Madoc. It contains factories, and telegraph and telephone offices. 3 stores, 1 cheese factory, 2 churches (Epis. Pop., about 300. and Meth.), and 2 hotels, besides express and Mii^FORD BAY, a post settlement in Mus- telegraph offices. Pop., 100. koka district. Ont.. 11 miles from Bpla, on the MILL BROOK, a post settlement in Queens C PR. and Tan Northern Ontario Rv. CO., N.B., 10 miles from Cody's, on the New MILFORD HAVEN BRIDGE, a post village Brunswick Ry. in Guysborough co.. N.S., on the Milford Havf^n MILLBROOK, a thriving post village in Dur- River. 12 miles from Tracadie Station, on ham CO., Ont., a station on the G.T.R. (Pt. the I.C.R., 18 milf's west of Mulgrave, and Hope, Peterboro & Midland div.), 17 miles 20 miles east of Antigonish. It contains 1 north of Port Hope and 13 miles south of store, 1 hotel, 1 carriag<^ factory and 1 ste?m Peterboro'. It is 6 miles from Otonabee River, mill, with 3 churches (Enis.. Meth. and Bap- and 10 miles from Rice Lake. It has 3 churches tist), 1 milo distant, at Boylston. Iron ore is (Epis., Pres. and Meth.), besides Salvation found in abundance 5 miles up the Milford Army, 22 stores, 4 flour, oatmeal, saw and Haven River. Pod.. 200. planing mills, 1 grain elevator, 3 factories, 2 MILFORD STATION, a post settlement in printing and newspaper offices ("Reporter^' and Hants fo.. N S.. a^'i -< station on the I.C.R., "Mirror"), 2 bank agencies and 1 express and ''.f, miles north of Halifax. 2 telegraph offices. Pop., about 1,000. MILITARY CAMP, a station on the C.P.R.. MILLBROOK, a post settlement in Selkirk -OVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 649

CO., Man., on the English River, 31 miles south- fctore, 1 grist mild and 1 telephone office. Pop. ast of Winnipeg, near Dufresne on the Can. 250. Northern Ry., 22 miles south-east of Winnipeg. MILLER'S PASSAGE, a small fishing settle- 1 contains 1 Methodist church. Pop., about 60. ment in Fortune Bay dist., Nfld., 7 miles from MILL BROOK, a post settlement in Pictcu Harbor Breton. It contains 1 store and 1 Rumau CO.. X.S., on the Middle River, 6Yi miles from Catholic church. Pop. (1901), 107.

Westville , Station, on the LC.R. (Piciou MILLERTON, a thriving and pleasantly situ- branch), 3 miles from Stellarton. It contains ated village in Northumberland co., N.B., on 1 store, 1 saw mill and 1 shingle mill. Pop., the south-west branch of the Miramichi River under 200. and on the Indiantown branch of the I.C.R,, 5 miles 1 saw MILL COVE, a post settlement in Queens from Derby Station. It contains mill, headquarters of Mira- CO., N.B.. on Grand Lake, 12 miles from the South West michi for the extracting ioung's Cove Station, on the N.B. Coal & RR. lumber trade, 1 factory of hemlock bark for tanning Industry, 3 stores, Co.'s line. White's Cove is Its port. It con- 1 hotel, 4 churches (R. C, Epis., Pres. anxi tains 2 churches (English and Baptist), 1 store, Meth.), and 1 telegraph office. There is good 1 hotel, grist and saw mills, and a telegraph mooso and deer shooting in the vicinity. Pop. ^.ffice. Pop. 100. 500. MILL COVE, a post village in Queens co., MILLERTON a settlement in the dist. of P.E.I., on Bedford Bay, and 3 miles from Bed- Twillingate, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 147. ford Station, on the Prince Edward Island Ry., MILLERTON JCT., a settlement in the dist. 13 miles north-east of Charlottetown. It of Twillingate, Nfld., and a station on the has a Roman Catholic church. Pop., 200. Reid Nfld. Ry., 93 miles from St. John's. Pop. MILL CREEK, a river of vVellington co., Ont., (1901). 11. joins the River Gait, It is for Grand at noted MILLET, a post office and station on the •tiout fishing. C.P.R. (Calgary & Eldmonton section), in MILL CREEK, a post settlement in Cape Strathcona dist., Alta. I'reton co.. N.S. North Sydney, on the I.C.R., MILLE VACHES, a bay on the north shore is the nearest station. of the estuary of. the St. Lawrence, about 30 MILL CREEK, a station on the Kent Nor- miles below the mouth of the Saguenay. Sev- thern Ry.. in Kent co., N.B. eral streams enter the St. Lawrence through falls MILL CREEK, a post settlement in Mac- it One of them, the Sault au Moutons, nonald co., Man. from a height of 80 feet. The Bay lies opix>- MILLEDGEVILLE, a post village in St. John site Bic. Rimouski co. in Sa- CO., N.B., on the Kennebecasis River, 3 miles MILLE VACHES, a post settlement Rimouski. on from St. John, on the I.C.R., C.P.R. and guenay CO., Que., 30 miles from of St. Law- other N. B. railways. It contains 1 Episcopal the I.C.R., on the south side the point. It contain^ church and 2 stores. It is now within the rence, the nearest railway store. limits of St. John city. Pop. 150. a Roman Catholic church and 1 in Me- MILLE ISLES, a post settlement in Argen- MILLFIELD, a small post settlement St. Julie Sta- teuil CO., Que.. 12 miles from St. Jerome, on gantic CO., Que., 15 miles from north-east of the C.P.R. and Can. Northern Quebec Ry. It tion, on the G.T.R., 23 miles of Point has 3 churches (Anglican, Presbyterian and Arthaoasca, and 41 miles south-west (Methodist Methodist), 1 store and 1 cheese factory. Levi (Quebec), It has 2 churches MILLE LACS, LAC DES, situate in Thun- and Homerite), 1 general store and saw and der Bay dist., N.W. Ont., north-west of Port grist mills. Pop. 150. W^entworth Arthur, at the head of Lake Superior. Area, MILLGROVB, a post village in miles 66,350 acres. CO Ont., 6 miles from Dundas, and 8 G.T.R. It has MILLER LAKE, a small settlement in the from Hamilton, stations on the fruit evapora- northern peninsula of Bruce co., Ont., 37 miles 1 Methodist church. 2 stores, 1 library. Pop.. north-west of Wiarton Station, on the G.T.R.. tor and cider mill, and 1 public 50 miles north of Park Head Jet., and 68 miles 150. north of Palmerston. It has 1 Methodist MILL HAVEN, a past village in Lennox miles from church and 1 post office. Pop., under 20. CO.. Ont., on the Bay of Quinte, 2 11 miles MILLE ROCHES, a post village in Stormont Ernestown. a station on the G.T.R. , CO., Ont., situated on the Cornwall Canal (St. east of Napanee. It has 1 store, 1 grist mill Lawrence River), and a station on the G.T.R., and 1 cheese box factory. Pop. 175. 5 miles west of Cornwall, and 72 miles from MILLICOTE, a station on the Tobique Val- Montreal. It contains 4 stores. 1 hotel, 2 ley branch of the C.P.R., in Victoria co., 3 churches (R.C. and Meth.), 2 paper mills, with miles from Perth June. co., Ont., chemical laboratory, 1 brancn bank, besides MILLIKEN, a post 'village in York Lind- express and telegraph offices. Pop.. 650. and a station on the Blackwater Jet. & MILLER'S BRICK WORKS, a settlement in say branch of the G.T.R., 16 miles north-east Hants CO.. N.S. Shebenacadie is the nearest of Toronto. It has 1 Methcdist church, 1 station. general store. 1 blacksmith shop and express, about MILLER'S BROOK, a station on the Cara- telegraph and telephone offices. Pop., quet Ry., in Gloucester co.. N.B.. 9 miles 100. from Bathurst. MILLINGTON, a post settlement in Ontario MILLER'S CREEK, a post settlement in CO., Ont., 2 miles from Schepeler, on the 2i^ Hants CO., N.S., on the St. Croix River, 3 G.T.R., 9 miles from Orillia, and miles miles from Brooklyn Station, on the Midland from Lake Simcoe. It contains 1 blacksmith div. of the Dominion Atlantic Ry. It contains shop. Pop. 100. 2 churches (Baptist and Methodist), 1 general MILL LAKE, a small lake in Annapolis co.. 650 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

N.S., giv€s rise to a tributary of La Have railway facilities there, via N. B. Southern Ry. River. to St. John, thence connecting with the I.C.R., MILL LAKE, a small lake in Halifax co., also with a station (Milltown), across the River N.S., gives rise to a stream running into the St. Oroix in the adjoining State of Maine, south side of the Musquodoboit River the Canadian town reside. It has 5 churches MILL POINT, or BOWEN, Hastings co.. Ont, (Roman Catholic, Episcopal, Methodist and a port of call of the Kingston & Belleville Congregaidonal),- 11 stoies, 1 saw and edge tool Steamboat line. 20 miles east of Belleville. factory, 1 flour, 1 cotton (800 hands), and 4 MILL RIVBR, a small river in Prince co., lumber mills. Several bridges span the river, P.E.L and give access to the settlements in Maine' MILL RIVER a small stream running through Pop., about 2,000. Queens co., N.B., containing quantities of MILLTOWN CROSS, a post settlement in maokerel, trout and herring. Kings CO., P.E.L, 11 miles from Cardigan on the P.E.I. MILL RIVER, a small river of Megantic co., Ry. Que., runs into Lake William. MILL VIEW, a post village in Queens co. E., P.E.L, MILL RIVER, in Chicoutlmi co., Que., enters on the Vernon River, and a station on the the Saguenay above Ha! Ha! Bay. It is a Loop line Murray Harbor branch cf rapid stream. Its banks are well timbered. the P.B. Island RR., 2 miles from Vernon, 15 MILL RIVER, a post settlement in Prince miles east of Charlottetown, and 36 miles we»t of CO., P.E.I. Rowland, on the Summerside & Murray Harbor. , It contains 1 Methodist Tigni&h branch of the I.C.R., is the nearest church, 1 general store, several mills and 1 station. carriage factory. Pop. 160. MILL RIVER EAST, a post settlement in MILLVIEW, a settlement in Halifax co., Prince co.. P.E.L, about 10 miles from Al- N.S., 2 1-2 miles from Millview Station on berton, on the P.E.L Ry. the I.C.R. MILL ROAD, a settlement in the dist. of MILL VILLAGE, a settlement in Queens co., Port-de-Grave. Nfld. Pop. (1901), 39. N.S., on the Port Medway, a good salmon MILL. ROAD, a settlement in the dist. of St. stream which falls into an inlet of the At- George, Nfld. Pop. (1901),. 45. lantic, with port at Port Medway. It is 18 MILL ROAD, a post settlement in Lunen- miles from Bridgewater Station, on the Hall- burg CO., N.S., 19 miles from Chester Basin, fax & S.W. RR. It has 3 churches (Epis., on the Halifax & South-Western Ry. Meth. and Baptist), 2 stores and 1 lumber mill, MILL SETTLEMENT, a post settlement in besides telephone office. At Charleston (2 Sunbury co., N.B., 3 miles from Hoyt Station, miles distant) there is a large pulp mill turn- on the C.P.R, ing out 30 tons of wood pulp a day. Pop., MILLSIDE, a milling settlement, where are about 250. the large mills of the Eraser River Saw Mill? MILL VILLAGE, a settlement in Kings co., Ck)., Ltd., in Westminster district, B.C., New N.S., on the Dominion Atlantic Ry., Cornwal- on the Westminster branch of the C.P.R., New lis Valley branch, 3 miles from Kentville. Pop., 3 miles from New Westminster city on the under 100. north bank of the Eraser River. a post village in a lumb r rp- MILL STONE RIVER, a river of Vancouver MILLVILLE, N.B., on the Mackawick Island, B.C. gion in York co., John River, and a station MILLSTREAM, a post village in Bonaven- branch" of the St. (Fredericton & Woodstock ture CO., Que., and a station on the I.C.R., 10 on the C.P.R. Fredericton and 24 miles north-west of Matapedia, and 22 miles branch), 41 miles from It is surrounded by from Campbellton, Restigouche co., N.B. It has miles east of Woodstock. good hunting and 3 mills and a telegraph office. Pop. 100. forests and lakes, and is a plenty of moos^, MILLSTREAM, a post settlement and beauti- fishing ground, there being deer. It has 1 Union church ful valley in Kings co., N.B., 5 miles from cariboo and Baptist). 4 stores, 1 hotel, Apohaqui, a station on the I.C.R. (St. John (Epis., Meth. and and clapboard mill, besides tele- & Moncton branch), 4 miles from Sussex. It 1 rotary saw express office. Pop., 300. contains numerous stores and mills, etc. Pop., graph and MILLVILLE, a post settlement in Kings co., approximately 1,500. N.S., 2 miles from Aylesford, on the Dominion MILLSTREAM, a post settlement in Nanaimo Atlantic Rv. dist., B.C., on the river of that name, 4 miles BOULARDERIE, a post settle- from Langford Station, on the C.P.R. div. of MILLVILLE ment in Cape Breton co., N.S., 6 miles from the Esquimalt & Nanaimo Ry., 8 miles from North Sydney, the eastern terminus of the Victoria. It contains 1 lime works. Pop., I.C.R. It contains saw, shingle and carding about 50. mills. Pop., about 50. MILLSVILLE, a post village in Pictou co.. MILLWOOD, or MORLEY P.O., a post settle- N.S. (11 miles south-west of Pictou). i^. miles ment in Alberta Province, on Bow River, 3 from Scotsburn Station, on the Oxford branch miles from Morley, on the C.P.R. It contains of the I.C.R., 9 miles from Pictou. It has 1 1 Methodist church, 2 stores and telegraph and Presbyterian church, 2 stores, 1 hotel, 2 saw express offices. Pop., 700 (600 Indians). and shingle mills, and 1 carriage factory. Pop., MILLWOOD, a post settlement in a pictur- about 200. esque locality on ihe Assinlboine Riv^r. in MILL TOWN, a settlement in the dist. of Marquette co., Man., a station on the C.P.R. Fortune Bay, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 61. (North Western branch), S miles from Blns- MILLTOWN, a fine' residential and manufac- carth, 84 mUes west of Mlnnedosa. It has 2 turing town in Charlotte co., N.B., on the St. churches (Epls. and Pres.), 1 general store. 2 Croix River, 2 miles from St. Stephen, with hotel boarding houses, 2 flour and saw mills. LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 651

2 grain elevators and 1 public school and ex- MIMINEGASH, a post settlement in Prince press office. Pop., 71, or, of the local postal CO., P.B.I., 3 miles from Miminegash Harbor, district, 150. and 4 miles from Alma Station, on the Prince MILNER, a station on the C.P.R., In Selkirk Edward Island Ry., 10 miles south-east of CO., Man., and a station on the C.P.R., 11 miles Tignish. It contains 2 churches (Presbyterian from Molson. and Methodist), 1 store, saw and grist mills and MILNE'S LANDING, a post village on Van- 1 lobster cannery. Pop., 400. couver Island, Nanaimo dlst., B.C., on thB MIMOSA, a post settlement in Wellington CO., Ont., Sooke River, 12% miles from Goldstream, a 4 miles from Orton, on the Elora branch of the C.P.R. station (11 miles north-west of Victoria), on the Esquimau & Nanaimo RR. It has 1 MINA, a post office in West Northumberland Presbyterian church, 1 general store, 1 hotel, CO., Ont., 5 miles from Garden Hill Station, 1 salAon cannery (projected), besides telegraph on the Midland div. of the G.T.R., 10 miles office. Pop. (including Sooke and EJast Sook© north of Port Hope. and Milne's Landing), about 250. MINASVILLE, a post, lumber and farming MILSAP, a post settlement in Addington co., village in Hants co., N.3., on Cobequid Bay, 11 Ont., 2 1-2 miles from Camden East, on the miles from Kennetcook Corner Station, on the Bay of Quinte Ry. Dominion Atlantic Ry. (Midland div.). It has MILTON, a progressive town in Halton co., 2 churches (Presbyterian and Methodist), 1 Ont., on a branch of Sixteen Mile Creek, with general store and 1 saw mill. Pop. 150. stations on the C.P.R., 33 miles west of To- MINBURN, a small settlement in the Prov. ronto, and on the G.T.R. (Hamilton and Allan- of Alberta, on the Birch River, and a station dale branch), 21 miles north-east of Hamilton. on the Edmonton div. of the Can. Northern It has 4 churches (R.C., Epis., Pres. and Meth.), RR., 23 miles west of Vermilion, and 54 miles- 30 stores and shops, 3 hotels, 4 saw and stave east of Vegreville. It has i Methodist church, mills, 2 planing mills, 1 carpet factory, 1 shoe 1 store and post office, and 2 hotel boarding factory, 1 foundry. 3 banks (Hamilton, Farm- houses. Pop. 17. besides and ers and Metropolitan), express MINDEMOYA, a post settlement on Manitou- telegraph offices. Pop., 1,388. lin Island, in Algoma dist., Ont., on the north MILTON a post settlement in Queens co., channel of Lake Huron, 50 miles north of N.S., 2 1-2 miles from Liverpool, on the Hali- Providence Bay, 45 miles from Massey, on the fax & South "Western Ry. "Soo" branch of the C.P.R. It has 1 Presby- MILTON CORNERS. Shefford oo., Que. See terian church, 1 general store, 1 saw mill, 1 Milton East. creamery, 1 blacksmith shop, besides school and telephone office. Pop., about 75. MILTON EAST, a post settlement in Shef- ford CO., Que., 9 miles from Granby. It con- MINDEMOYA, a lake in the dist. of Grand tains 2 churches, 1 planing mill, 1 grist mill Manitoulin Island, Ont., in the Georgian Bay. and 1 cheese factory. Pop., 150. MINDEN, a post village, river port and co., Ont., on MILTON, NORTH and SOUTH, a post vil- government seat in Haliburton lage and summer resort, with good fishing and Gull River, 7 miles from Gelert Station, on the miles shooting, on the North River, in Queens co., G.T.R. (Lindsay & Haliburton div.), 13 south of Haliburton and 43 miles north-east P.E.I. , on the Prince Edward Island Ry.. 7 contains, besides the county miles from Charlottetown. It has 2 churches of Lindsay. It buildings, (Epis., Pres. and Meth.), (Episcopal and Methodist). 1 general store, 1 3 churches factory, 1 cheese hotel, grist and saw mills. Pop. 150. 1 telegraph office, 1 woollen factory, 1 printing office ("Minden Echo"), 1 MILVERTON, a post settlement in Strath- saw and 2 grist mills, 4 stores, 2 hotels, 1 cona dist., Alta. Innisfail, on the Calgary & branch bank, and 1 cheese factory. Gull Lake, Edmonton branch of the C.P.R., is the nearest 3 miles from Minden, is becoming quite a station. summer resort. There are also a number of MILVERTON, a thriving post village in Perth other beautiful lakes scattered throughout the CO., Ont., on the River Nith, and a station on region: fishing and hunting good. Pop., 250. the G.T.R. (Stratford & Llstowell div.), 15 MINE CENTRE, a station in Rainy River miles north of Stratford, and on the Guelph & dist., N.W. Ont., on the Canadian Northern Goderich line of the C.P.R. It has 5 churches RR., 48 miles west of Atikokan, and 95 miles (2 Meth., Pres., EJpis, and Lutheran), 14 stores, east of Rainy River. planing 5 hotels, flax, grist and mills, 1 tan- MINERAL, a post settlement in Carleton nery, furniture, sash and door, and cheese CO., N.B., 7 miles from Bath, a station on the factories, 2 banks (Sovereign and Hamilton), 1 Edmundston branch of the C.P.R. printing and newspaper office ("Milvertan MINERAL, a settlement in Hants co., N.S.,. express, telegraph Sun"), bes-ides and telephone 2 miles from Milford, on the I.C.R. offices. Pop. 850. MINERAL HILL, a post settlement in Albert MIMICO, a post village in York co., Ont., on CO., Ont., Albert, the terminus of the SaLis-bury the Mimico River, and a station on the G.T.R., & Harvev Ry., is the nearest station. 7 miles west of Toronto and adjoining New MINERAL ROCK, a post settlement in Cape Toronto. It contains the "Victoria Industrial" Breton co.. N.S.. 14 miles from Sydney, on the reformatory school for hoys, the Mimico Asy- I.C.R. and the S. & L. Ry. lum for the Insane, besides 4 churches (R.C., MINERAL SPRINGS, a post hamlet in South Elpis., Meth. and Pres.), 2 grocery and feed Wentworth co., Ont., and a station on the stores, 1 hotel, brick and »ewer pipe factories, Toronto, Hamilton & Buffalo RR., near Dun- together with express and telegraph office. das. It contains a flour and feed mill. Pop., 350. MINE ROAD, a post settlement in Richmond 652 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

CO., N.S., and a station on the I.C.R.. 3 miles (Presbyterian and Methodist), 1 school, 3 gen- from Port Hawkesbury. eral stores, drug, hardware and jewellery MINEKVE, a settlement in Labelle co., Que., shops, 2 temperance hotels, 4 grain elevators 141/4 miles from Labelle Station, on the C.P.R. 1 lumber yard, 1 branch bank, besides tele- (Nomining branch), 81 miles north-west of Mon- graph and express offices. Pop., about 300. treal. It has 1 R. C. church, 2 stores, 1 hotel MINITONAS, a post settlement in Marquette and 4 saw mills. There is good fishing in CO., Man., on East Flavelle River, north-east of the lakes of the region. Pop., about 450. the Duck Mountains, and a station on the MINESING. a post village in Simcoe CO., Prince Albert section of the Canadian Northern Ont., 2 miles from Minesing Station, on the RR., 11 miles south-east of Swan River. It Barrie & Penetang section ol the G.T.R., 14 has 2 churches (Presbyterian and Methodist), miles north-west of AUandale. It has 4 2 general stores, 1 hardware store. 1 hotel, 1 churclies (Episcopal, Presbyterian, Methodist saw and planing mill, 1 branch bank, besides and Baptist), 1 general store, 1 temperance telegraph and express offices. The Swan River hotel and 1 saw mill, besides telephone, tele- Lumber Co. hz- a timber limit in the vicinity, graph and express offices. Pop.. 201). and employs loo men in winter. Pop., about MINESING STATION, a post village in Sim- 100. coe CO., Ont., and a station on the G.T.R. MINK COVE, a post settlement in Digby co., (Barrie & Penetang branch), 14 miles north of N.S., on St. Mary's Bay (an inlet of the Bay AUandale, and 25 miles south of Penetangui- of Fundy). and 5 miles (by water) from Wey- shene. It has 1 saw mill, besides express and mouth Bridge Station, on the Dominion Atlantic telegraph office. Pop., about 100. RR. It has 1 general store, 1 hotel and 1 fish MINiilTT, a post hamlet in the dist. of Mus- canning factory. Pop., 90. koka. Ont.. situate on tho west shore of Lake MINK COVE, a post settlement in Digby co., Rosseau (Muskoka Lakes), about 5 miles from N.S.. 5 miles from Weymouth Bridge, on the Port Carling, 27 miles from Gravenhurst on Dominion Atlantic Ry. « the G.T.R. It has 1 Episcopal church, 1 ho- MINK LAKE, a small lake in Renfrew co.. tel (Cleveland's), with supply boat stores. It Ont., to the south of Lake Dore. has a telephone office. Pop., under 50. MINK RIVER, a small stream in Kings co., co.. Que., Murray MINETTE, a lake in Montcalm P.E.I. , runs into the northern side of in the township of Archambault. Harbor, on the east shore of the Island. MINEVILLE, a post settlement in Halifax MINNEDOSA, an incorporated town in Man., CO.. N.S.. 13 miles from Halifax C'ty. on the Little Saskatchewan River, and a sta- MTNEWAWA, a small settlement about 3 tion on the C.P.R. (North Western branch). 79 miles from Nesbltt Station, 18 miles from Sou- miles north-west of Portage la Prairie. It hrfs ris, on the C.P.R., in Brandon co., Man. 4 churches (Epis., Pres.. Meth.. etc.), 20 stores, a post village and Hudson Bay MIN

Pres.), 5 stores, 2 hotels, 1 branch bank, be- of the I.C.R,, for small schooners 20 to 25 miles sides express and telegraph offices, and 4 grain further, and for canoes 40 to 50 miles above elevators. There is good farming country the bridge. The first ship that entered the about. Pop., 150. Miramichi was the frigate that took the re- MINTO. a post village in Pictou co., N.S.. mains of General Wolfe from Quebec to Eng- on the Black River, 4 miles from Meadowville land in 1759, a storm having driven her in for Station, on the I.C.R., with telegraph and ex- safety. The branches of the Miramichi are press offices at Scotsburu (5 miles from celebrated for their splendid salmon and trout. Meadowville). It has 1 Presbyterian church. There is a fish-breeding establishment on 3 stores, 1 grist and 2 saw mills, and a school. Stewart's Brook, one of its tributaries. The Pop. of dist., 180. Miramichi itself abounds with salmon, sturgeon, MINTO, a post settlement in Hastings co., codfish, mackerel, herring, bass, shad, ale- Ont. wives, trout, eels, smelts, lobsters and oysters. MINTO, a station on the G.T.R. (Durham The Miramichi is fed by a large number of branch), in Wellington co.. Ont., 20 mi.es from its tributaries ranging from 18 to 100 miles in Durham, and 6 miles from Palmerston. length. The principal ones are Cain's, Bay du MINTO, a post settlement in Sunbury co., Vin, Nappan, Bartibog, Renous, Rocky Brook. N.B., and a station on the N.B. Ry., 58 miles Bartholomew and Black Rivers. The south- from Norton, on the I.C.R. west or main branch of the Miramichi takes its MINTON. a post settlement in Stanstead co., source in a lake a short distance from the Que., 2 1-2 miles from North Hatley, on the Tobique. a river running into the St. John, Boston Maine Ry. and flowing pretty equably but with consider- & ^ . , ^ MINUDIE. a post settlement in Cumberland able rapidity over a shingly and rocky bed in CO.. Ont., and a station on the Canada Coal an easterly course, it rolls into the Gulf of 8t. & Ry Co.'s line, 10 miles from Maccan. Lawrence through a large and beautiful bay. co^ MIQUELON, a post village in Wolfe in lat. 47° 5' N., Ion, 67° 55' W, In the imme- parish of (Richmond and Wolfe). Que., in the diate vicinity of its source are 3 or 4 lakes; and Nicolet Wotton, on the south branch of the about 90 miles from Its head It becomes con- the village River. It is situated 2 miles from siderably expanded in consequence of the num- As- and parish church of Wotton. 5 miles from ber of small rivulets flowing Into it. The on bestos Station, and 9 miles east of Danville, north-west branch joins the main river about It has the G.T.R., 12 miles north of Richmond. 35 miles from its mouth. It rises in highlands cheese fac- besides 1 saw and lath mill and 1 bordering on the east side of the Nepisiquit, Eastern Town- tory with banks (Montreal and with which it is connected by a short portage at ships), and telegraph and express offices leading to the Falls, and runs over a cal- Danville. Pop. of environs. 200. careous and rather rocky formation. It is 90 on the coast MIRA BAY (or GUT), an Inlet miles in length, and receives in its courFe of of Cape Breton, N.S., at the mouth Mira several large tributaries, of which the principal River. are the Little River, the Tomogonopis, Portag'^ MIRABEL, a post settlement in Two Moun- River, Great and Little Sewogle. and the Littlo Joliette proceed from tains CO.. Que., and a station on the South West. Most of these rivers and Hawkesburv branch of the Canadian Nor- lakes, and are navigable for canoes during th? thern Quebec Ry., 6 miles from La chute. summer months. The tide flows up the North MIRA GUT or MIRA BAY, a post village West Miramichi 16 miles. It Is navigable for Cape and farming and lumber settlement in vessels of 15 feet draught for 3 miles of this Mira River Breton co., N.S.. at the mouth of distance, for -schooners of 60 or 70 tons for 2 the the Atlantic Ocean, and a station on miles further, and for canoes to its source. in Syd- Sydney & Louisburg RR.. 10 miles from MIRAMICHI, a bay on the north-east coast general store. .S' ney. It has a Baptist church. 1 of New Brunswick, lat. 47° 5' N., Ion. 65° W. mill, with '' boarding houses and 1 saw being the estuarv of the Miramichi River in hotel good express and telegraph office. There is Northumberland co. Opposite the mouth of fishing in the region. Pop.. 450. The bay are Fox and Portage Islands. MIRAMICHI. a river of New Brunswick, flow- MIRANDA, a ix)st settlement In Missisquoi co., and ing chiefly through Northumberland CO.. Que., 3 miles from the Richelieu River, and through issuing into the Gulf of St. Lawrence n milps from Noyan Junction, on the Quebec. Miramichi Bay. derives its name from the Mic- Mo)itreal & Southern Ry., with port at Lacol'e Mac Indians, the meaning of which is the Bridge, on the Richelieu. It has 1 butter fac- "Happy Retreat." It is one of the largest tory and creamery. the Province, its total length being rivers in MTPROR, a lake In Quebec co., Que. '>20 mouth 9 miles in width, the miles and its MISCOU CENTRE, a post village In Glouces- 40 miles from the Gulf. The lands tide flowing ter CO., N.B., on the Bay of Chaleurs, 30 miles fertile the scenery is rather . n either side are from Caraauet Station, on the Caraqu^t RR.. charming, and the farm-houses scat- tame but with port at Little Shippegan, on the Gulf of entire length have a cheerful tered along its Lawrence. The place is noted as an earlv appearance. Nelson, New- St and comfortable mission station. It has 2 church«=; Chatham are the principal French castle. Douglas and and EJplscopal), 5 stores and 12 lobster the river, the first oc- (R.C. villages and towns on 500. canning factories. Pop.. ^ junction of the north-west and cupying the MISCOU HARBOR, a poait settlement In south-west branches, and the others lying on Gloix^ester co.. N.B.. 15 miles from Shippfgan, both sides of the Miramichi Bay. Shipbuilding on thp Caraouet Ry. is largely engaged In at these places. The river pbove a post settlement in is navigable for large sized ships 2 miles MTSCOU LIGHTHOUSE, Newcastle, where it is crossed by the bridges Gloucester co., N.B. 654 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

MISCOUCHE, a beautiful Acadian post vil- MISSIQUINAK, a stream flowing into the lage in Prince co., P.E.I,, on the Prince E<1^ bt. Lawrence below the River Betslamite«, in ward Island Ry., 5 miles from Summerside, Saguenay co.. Que. It is well stocked with It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 3 stores, fish, but owing to the falls boats cannot as- 1 grist mill, 1 wheelwright, and express, tele- cend. graph and telephone offices. Pop., 600. MISSISQUOI, a county in the southern part MISCX)UCHB BAY, a bay in Prince co., of Quebec Province, bounded on the south by P.E.I., north-west of the town of Summerside, Lake Champlain and the State of Vermont. and noted for its oysters, of which quite 25,000 It has an area of 273,970 acres, and a popula- barrels are annually exported. tion (1901), 18,482. The county seat is Bedford, MISERE, a post hamlet in Charlevoix co., and the legal centre Sweetsburg. The chief Que., on the Mver St. Lawrence, near Les townships are Farnham, St Armand, Dunham, Eboulements, its port. It has 1 general store, Stanbridge and Fouchault, W. The dairy ex- and a saw mill. Pop. of dist., about 400. change in the county is Cowansville; the prin- situate in Ungava MISHIKAMATS LAKE, cipal industry is farming. dist., N.E.T. It is drained by the Northwest MISSISSAUGA, a river in Algoma dist., Ont., ^iver into Lake Melville, thenc« through the falling into the north shore of Lake Huron, Labrador Peninsula into Hamilton Inlet and west of the Spanish River. Northern Atlantic. Area, 78,400 acres. the MISSISSAUGA, a station on "the Soo" MISIQUINIPI, a river of Quebec. See Terres branch of the C.P.R., on a river Rompues. of the name, 10 miles west of Algoma Mills, a lake and river of N.W. MISKAHOUSKA, MISSISSIPPI LAKE, the source of the Mis- discharge their waters into Lake Quebec, which sissippi River, in Beckwith and Drummond Ashuapmouchouan, the latter falling into Lako townships, Lanark co., Ont. The village of St. John. Carleton Place, a station on the C.P.R., is near post settlement In St. John co., MISPEC, a Its north-eastern end. N.B., on the Mispec River, 8 miles by water MISSISSIPPI RIVER, a river of Ontario, and by land 10 miles from St. John. It con- rises in Mississippi Lake, near Carleton Place, tains i Methodist church (service la school- Lanark co., and flowing northerly 100 miles, room), 2 stores, 1 sulphite pulp mill and 1 enters the Ottawa 7 miles above Arnprior. A hotel. Pop., 100. good part is navigable for small steamers. It RIVER, the outlet of Loch Lomond, MISPECK Is noted for pike and bass, and affords good St. John' CO., N.B., affording good water-power. water-power. It falls into the Bay of Fundy. MISSISSIPPI STATION, a post settlement In MISSANABIB. a post village in Algoma dist., Frontenac co., Ont, on the Mississippi River, Ont., on the Moose River, with port on Dog and a station on the Kingston Pembrok© Lake, and a station on the C.P.R., 28 mile? & RR., 61 miles north of Kingston, 43 miles south east of White River (situate north of Lakf^ of Renfrew, and 30 miles west of Perth. It Superior), and 60 miles west of Chapleau. It has 1 general store, 1 hotel has 1 Episcopal church, 2 stores, 1 hot«l and boarding house, and mill, express and telegraph offices. Pop., 200, 1 saw besides express and telegraph of- MISSANABLE. a lake in Algoma dist., north- fices, also telephone system. Pop., 100, ern Ont., 60 miles north-east of Lake Superior. MISSIWIPI, or ENGLISH RIVER, in Atha- Moose River issues out of the lake, and flows baska dist, Prov of Sask., rises in Lacrosse Tiorth-east about 250 miles to its drainage in Lake, near lat. 55° 50' Js\, Ion. 108° W. flows James Bay. On its borders is Missanabie tortuously eastward through numerous inner House, a trading post of the Hudson Bay Com- lakes. Under the name of the Churchill River, pany. it flows across Keewatiru dist, through South MISSANABIE, a river of northern Ontario Indian Lake, and enters Hudson Bay, 50 miles which has its source in a lake of the name, west of Cape Churchill, after a total course es- timated at 650 miles. Its navigation is impeded situate • north-east of Lak^e Superior. After flowing northward it flows the Moose River, by numerous rapids. It is separated by a port- which, with its other tributaries, empties into -age of only 570 yards from an affluent of the James Bay at Moose Factory. Saskatchewatn. P\>rts Nelson, Rap»id River, MISSION CITY, a post town in New West- etc., are on its banks. minster dist., B.C., on the Fraser River, MISTASSINI, a post settlement in Chicou- and a station on the C.P.R. (Mission Jet.), 42 timi CO., Que., 45 miles from Roberval, the miles east of Vancouver. It has 4 churches terminus of the Quebec & Lake St. John Ry. (R. C, Bpis., Pres. and Meth.), 2 general MISTASSINI, a large lake near Ungava dist. stores, 1 hotel, 1 saw mill and 1 condensed of the N.E. Terr., across the northern boundary milk factory, 1 branch bank (Commerce), be- of the Province of Quebec, and of the N.W.T., sides express and telegraph offices. Pop. 500. close to the height of land which divides the

MISSION JCT., a station on the C.P.R. , In waters of the Saguenay from those flowing into New Westminster dist., B.C., at the junction Hudson Bay, in lat. 50° and 51° 24' N., Ion. 72° ot the Vancouver and Mission City branch 45' to IAS 20' W. This lake forms the head with the main line, 42 miles from Vancouver. waters of the Rupert River, flowing into James MISSIQUASH RIVER, a small etream Bay. P6re Charles Albanel crossed the lake which forms part of the division line between in 1729 and left an incomplete account of it. the provinces of Nova Scotia and New Bruns- The botanist MIchaux visited It in 1792, and wick, and enters into Cumberland Basin the Hudson Bay Co. have had a post there through the Westmoreland marshe«, near Fort for over a century. Mr. Walter McOuat, of the Lawrence. The I.C.R. crosses near its mouth, Geological Survey, who surveyed another por- a mile or 2 from the western outlet of the tion of the Lake, In 1872, says: "We measured Bale Verte Canal, on this lake a coast line of about 150 miles. LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 655

including no bays less than a mile in width." north of Canoe Lake, a station on the Parry More recent explorations by A. P. Low, of the bound & Ottawa div. of the G.T.K. Geological Survey, in 1884-5 show that there are MITCHELL, an incorporated town in Perth CO., two lakes. Little Mistassini is 50 miles long Ont., on the Thames River, and a station from north-east to south-west, and 1 to 8 miles on the G.T.R. (Stratford & Goderich division), broad, 6 miles being the average. It lies paral- 13 miles from Stratford, and 32 miles sjuth- east lel to Great Mistassini, which is a long narrow of Goderich. There is good agricultural body of water stretching from north-east to lands in the vicinity, with excellent farm buildmgs and i:;outh-west ' with a perceptible curve between stock. It has 4 churches (Epis., the ends, the concavity being to the south-east. Pres., Meth. and Lutheran), about 30 stores] hotels, It lies between lat. 50° and 51° 24' N., Ion. 12° 4 5 mills (flour, oatmeal, saw and plan- ing, woollen 45' to 74° 20' W. Its length In a straight line and knitting), 2 banks (Merchants and is nearly 100 miles, the average breadth 12 Bank of Hamilton), 2 printing and news- paper ofllces miles. A line of rocky islands divides It into ("Advocate" and 'Recorder"), be- sides express two portions from end to end, and a slight de- and telegraph offices. Pop., about rrease in depth would produce two lakes. A 2, 000. depth of 374 feet has been found between the MITCHELL, a lake in Wright co.. Que., township islands and the shores, whvch latter are gene- of Cameron. rally rocky, with no margin or beach. The MITCHELL, a lake in Labelle co.. Que.. township of Joly. western bank rises from 30 to 60 feet above the water, often perpendicularly. The climate un- MITCHELL BAY, or JUVAR'S COVE, a post settlement on the fits the country for agriculture, frost occurring Atlantic, at the eastern end of Halifax in every month, except July. Snow covers the co., N.S., 75 miles from Stewiacke (Colchester ground from the middle of October to late in co.), a station on the I.C.R., 44 miles north-east May. In summer the sky is generally obscured of Halifax. It has 1 Epis- copal church, and with clouds and rain, and thunderstorms are a lobster canning^ factoryJ. Pop.. 76. frequent. Fish is abundant, and is the chief article of food among the neighboring Indians. MITCHELL SETTLEMENT, a post settle- MISTASSINI ("The Large Rock"), a river of ment in Restigouche co., N.B., 2 miles from northern Quebec, lias its source on the Un- Jacquet River Station, on the I.C R gava district side of the watershed between MITCHELL SQUARE, a post settlement in TTngava and Prov. of Quebec, is formed by Simcoe CO., Ont., 5 miles from Hawkstone. on the junction of two rivers, the Washleamisoou the G.T.R., 8 miles south of OrilUa. It contains and the Kakissagan, and runs into the north- 2 churches (Presbyterian and Baptist), 1 store, west side of Lake St. John, about 3 miles 1 saw mill. 1 blacksmith shop and town hall. fiom the River Ashuapmouchouan. It is about Pop.. 100. 5 miles wide at its mouth, including a group MITCHELL STATION, a post settlement in of islets, but Is extremely shallow. It is also Drummond co.. Que., 12 miles north-east of called the Riviere de Sable or Sand River, Drummondville, on the I.C.R on account of its sandy banks and the sand MITCHELL'S BAY, a post settlement In Kent CO., shoals at its mouth, which extend consider- Ont., on the east shore of Lake St. Clalr, ably into the lake. This river is supposed 15 miles north-west of Chatham, an* 10 miles to be the ancient route leading to Lake Mis- from Wallaceburg, on the Pere Marquette div of tassini. the C.P.R. It contains Episcopal, Pres- byterian MISTASSINNIS LAKE, adjoining Lake Mis- and Methodist churches, 2 hotels, tasinni, in northern Quebec Province. It Is 1 general store. Great fishing and hunting drained by the Mistassini River southward grounds near by; yachts constantly on the Bay, into Lake St. John, in Chicoutimi co. which is an arm of Lake St. Clair. Destined to MISTASSTBA, a river of Quebec, falls into become a fine summer resort. Pop., 300. Lake St. John, in Chicoutimi co. It is navig- MITCHELL'S RIVER, a post settlement in able for large boats for many miles, and far- Kings CO., P.E.I., 3 miles from Cardigan, on ther up for bark canoes. the Georgetown branch of the P.E.I; Ry MISTATIM, a station in the Prov. of Saskat- MITCHELLVILLE, a post settlement' in chewan, on the Can. Northern RR. (Princ? Al- Leeds co., Ont., 5 miles from Lansdowne, a bert div.), 49 miles west of Erwood and 58 station on the G.T.R. miles east of Melfort. MIZONETTB, a post village In Gloucester CO., N.B., on Caraquet Bay, MISTAWASIS, a post village in Carlton dlst.. 3 miles from Cara- quet Station, on the Prov. of Saskatchewan, on Snake Creek, 80 Caraquet Railway, skirt- ing the south miles from Duck Lake, a station on the Prince shore of Chaleurs Bay. It con- tains 1 store and 1 lobster factory. Albert branch of the C.P.R.. 52 miles north of Pop., 400. MOBERLY, a station near Saskatoon. It has 1 Presbyterian church (it the Columbia River, on the main line of is the oldest mission but one in Western the C.P.R., east of Glacier (468 miles east of Vancouver). Canada in connection with the Presbyterian It is situate 10 miles east of Donald Indian Missions), 2 stores, grist and saw mills. and 6 miles west of Golden, in E. Kootenay dist., B.C. Pop., under J>0. MOBILE, a fishing settlement in Ferryland lake in Rimouski co.. MISTIGOUGECHE. a dlst., Nfld., 24 miles south of St. John's. Mail Que. Tuesdays and Fridays. Pop. (1901), 29. MISTINIK LAKE, in northern Quebec Pro- MOCHELLE, a post village in Annapolis co., vince, south of the theight of land, the boun- N.S., on Annapolis River, 3 miles from An- dary line between Quebec Province and Un- napolis, on the Dominion Atlantic Ry. It con- sava dist., N. E. Terr tains 1 Episcopal church and 1 general store. MISTY, a lake in Niplssing dlst., Ont.. lying Pop. 225. -

656 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

MODEL FARM, a station on the St. John world, and is celebrated for its wild, majestic and Moncton branch of the I.C.R., in Kings and wonderful scenery. At its mouth are ex- cc, N.B., 13 miles from St. John. tensive deposits of iron sand. MOER RIVER, a river of Sherbrooke co., MOISIE, a post settlement in Saguenay co.. Que. Que., 202 miles from Tadousac, a port of call MOE'S RIVER, a post village in Compton of the R. & O. Nav.igation Company's steameit. CO., Que., on Moe's River, 3 miles north-east MOKOMOX, a station in Thunder Bay dist., of Compton Station, on the G.T.R., 14 miles N.W. Ont., on the Canadian Northern RR., 9 south of Sherbrooke. It has 2 churches (Bap- miles west of Kakabeka Falls, and 33 miles wesc tist and Universalist), 1 general store, 1 grist of Port Arthur, at the head of Lake Superior. mill and 1 mattress and cotton batting fac- MOLEGA MINES, a Village and mining tory, together with blacksmith shop and ex- settlement in Queens co., N.S., on the Port press and telegiaph ofQces at, C

Pres.), 4 stores, 1 hotel, 1 saw mill, 1 cheese MONKTON, a post settlement in Perth co.. telegrapn box factory, besides express and On I., and a siatxon on tue uueiph . r--- - Ont., on the Irondale, bancrott & Ottawa »Ont., 5 1-2 miles from Ethel, on the Paimeis- rk.. li) miies north-east of Kinmount Jet., /T r,. XJ on ' . . ., .1-- «,On «&& Kincardine division or the G.T.R., 13 the HaliDurion & L-indsay branch of the G. miiles west of Listowel. Pop., 32. T.R., 22 miles south-west of HaiiDurton. Pop, Brunswick, MONCTON,s'CTON, ac, posty^^s. townw.,x. m.^ New of village (1901). 629. " ' -~^-" **-- Westmoreland co., beautifully situated-= at"" the MONO CENTRE, a post village in Duff, rin bend of the Petitcodiac River and on the I.C.R., CO., Ont.. 10 miles from Orangeville, on the s« miles north-east of St. John. It is at the C.P.R., 49 miles north-west of Toronto. It River, head of navigation of the Petitcodiac contains 1 Presbyterian church and 1 store. churches, has a fine harbor, and contains 9 Pop.. 70. several hotels, a large number of stoies, 2 MONO MILLS, a post settlement in Peel co., news- printing olflces issuing daily and weekly Ont., 7 miles from Caledon East, on the Hamil- offices, 2 papers, 4 branch banks, 2 telegraph ton & Allandale branch of the G.T.R. It con- mill express offices, 2 planing mills, 1 cotton tains 1 sioie, 1 hotel and 1 saw mill. Pop. 300. of iron 1 flour mill, and manufactories MONO ROAD STATION, a station on the and leather castings, steam engines, machinery Toronto, Orangevile & Owen Sound div. of the the general wooden ware, locks, etc. Here are C.P.R., in Peel co., Ont., 32^^ miles from To- of the I.C.R. offices and principal workshops ronto. It contains 1 church, 2 telegraph offices, Pop 9,026. Moncton is a port of entry. 2 stores and 1 hotel. Pop., 200. in the MONCTON. PLACENTIA SOUND, MONSELL, a post office in the dist. of Mus- Mary's. Nfld. Pop. dist. of Placentia and St. koka, Ont.. on Muskoka River', 7 miles from Bracebridge Station, and 16 miles from Graven- ^^ settlement in ROAD, a post on the G.T.R. MONCTON Shediac hurst, Westmoreland co., N.B., 7 miles from MONSON LAKE, a lake in Labelle co., Que. Chene branch of a stXn on the Point du MONTAGU CROSS ROADS. P.E.I. See lona. MONTAGUE, a station on the M.CR.. in in Algoma dist, ^MOND.^a mining settlement Welland co., Ont., 12 miles from Welland, the from Victoria Mine Ont 2 1-2 miles distant county seat. dist., Ont on the C. (in Nipissing ) MONTAGUE, Kings co , P.E.I., See Mon- Station Sudbury and 60 PR 22 miles south-west of tague Bridge. Mills, on the north mi^es north-east of Spanish MONTAGUE BRIDGE, a post village in the Shore channel o^ Lake H™- south-east section of Kings co., P.E.I., on the \^,V f^ad- from Georgetown, on Co and Montagu River, 6 miles Su^rte^s^of^'tL^'MonrS-ickelVining the Gulf of St. Lawrence, the eastern terminus are 2 stores and 1 besides the mines there P.E. Island RR. Montagu Bridge is and telegraph offices of the Un^on church, with POSt on a branch of the Government RR. running Mine. Pop., 280. 5 churches (R. C., at Victoria xrinf:5slne from Montagu Jet. It has ^ village i^ Nipi^slng Christ), MONETVILLE, a post Pres., Meth., Baptist and Disciples of Nipissing. The nearest factories, dist N Ont, on Lake 15 stores, 4 hotels, cheese and wood 24 miles west of fac- rtion^'-is'' Sturgeon Falls 2 roller process grist mills, 1 carriage (Commerce). besides expiess, saw mills. tory, 1 bank Srur^?h.Tsto°res,^'2%^tL^-ani% telegraph and telephone offices. The village bv has its own electric light plant, driven water-power; it is also a customs port of 3™?i2^^.?r¥^^o^- entry. In the region there is a considerable cvn and Bay of Quinte Ry. pastoral community, chiefly Highland Scotch. ^MONGENAIS.^ post village in Vaudreuil co^, A steamer makes two trips a week in the Justine, on the C.A.R. One 4i miles from St. navigation season between Mantagu Bridge 1 hotel. 1 blacksmith shop, 900. It contain? 2 stores, and Pictou, N.S. Pop., about 1 cheese factory and saw post settle- 1 carriage factory. MONTAGUE GOLD MINES, a ment, in Halifax co., N.S., 8 miles from Hali- ^"M'0NG0Yili''\''p-t^illag^ in York co Stouffville Jct^ section of 3 milet from Stouffville MONTAGUE RIVER, on the eastern On^. miles north-ea.t George- G.T.R., 28 P.E.I. , enters the harbor of is a station on the Kings CO., 1 general store and north-east course of 10 miles. of Toronto. It contains town after a MONTAGUE RONDE. a post office in ' co S?frSSAD.°'a p^s? offi'ce in Hastings Broughton townsbip, Beauce co., Que., 5 males Station, on the Jct„ on the Quebec Central Ry. Ont 7 miles from Bancroft from Tring noithward from office and lake in Central Ontario Ry., running MONTAUBAN, a post from Notre Picton and Trenton. Portneuf co.. Que., | of a mile MONK'S HEAD, a post settlement in Anti- Dame des Anges, on the Can. Northern Que. on St. ffonish CO., N.S., on Pomquet Harbor, Ry. Station Selkirk co., George's Bay, 3^ miles from Pomquet MONTAVISTA, a settlement in It Man.. 6 miles from Winnipeg. It contains 2 on the I.C.R., 10 miles east of Antigonish. Farming, and English). contains 1 store and 1 public school. churches (Presbyterian are North Western hunting and salmon and lobster fishing MONTCALM, a county in Province, bounded on the north-epst the principal pursuits. Pop., 145. Quebec 42 658 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

by Joliette co., on the south-east ,by L'Assomp- house; 8 stores, 2 hotels, 1 grist mill, 1 bank tion CO., on the south-west by the counties of (Merchants), 1 printing and newsp^xper offica Terrebonne, Argenteuil and Two Mountains, ("Whitewood Herald"), besides telegraph office. and on the north-west by Labelle, Wright and Pop., about 500. Pontiac cos. Its southern part is traversed by MONTICELL.O, a post settlement in Dulterin the Gt. Northern RR. Area, 2,689,120 acres. CO., Ont., 12 miles from Grand Valley Station, The county is drained by the Gatineau, Du on the C.P.R., 12 miles west of Orangevihe. It LiSvre, Rouge, North, Dae Ouareau and other contains 1 Methodist church, 1 general store rivers. Capital, Ste, Julienne. Pop. (1901), and 1 saw mill, besides telephone office. Pop., 13,001. 50. MONTCALM, a post settlement in Montcalm MONTICELLO, a post settlement in Kings CO. Que., with a station 1 mile distant, on the CO.. N.B., 2 miles from Selkirk, on the Souris Can. Northern Quebec Ry. It contains 1 Roman branch of the P.E.I. Ry. Catholic church, 3 stores, 1 hotel, 1 grist mill. MONTIGNY, a post office in a township of 1 saw mill and 1 butter factory. Pop. 300. the name in Labelie co.. Que., 10 miles from MONT CARMEL. Kamouraska co., Que. See Nomindngue, on the Nominingue branch of the Mount Oarmel. C P R _ . , , MONTCERF, a post settlement in Wright MONTILAMBERT, Que. See Notre Dame de CO., Que., on the Desert River, a feeder Rimouski. of the Gatineau. It is 15 miles north of Mani- MONTIZAMBERT, a station in Algoma dist., waki Station, on the Ottawa Northern & Wes- northern Ont., on the main line of the C.P.R., tern (C.P.R., Maniwaki branch), 83 miles north 24 miles west of White River. of Ottawa City. It has 1 R.C. church, 5 stores, MONT LOUIS, a post village in Gasp6 co.. 2 hotels, flour, lumber and shingle mills. Que., on the south shore of the St. Lawrence, There is good fishing and hunting in the vi- 41 miles north-west of Fox River, and 93 miles, cinity, which abounds in lakes. Pop., 1,400. from Little Metis Station, on the I.C.R., (in MONT DUFRESNE. a post settlement in Rimouski co.), 27 miles east of Rimouski. It Richmond co., Que. Sherbrooke is the nearest contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 2 flour and railway station. 2 saw mills, 1 telegraph office, 3 sores and 2 MONTEAGL.E VALLEY, a thriving post hotels. Pop., 725. settlement in Hastings co., Ont., 15 miles from MONT LOUIS a small river of Gaspe co.. Bancroft, on the Central Ontario Ry., 49 miles Que., enters the Gulf of St. Lawrence, 8 miles from Madoc. It contains 2 Methodist churches, west of Cap de la Madeleine. 2 stores, saw and grist mills, and 2 cheese MONTMAGNY, a county in the south-eastern factories. Pop., about 1,500. part of Que., having the St. Lawrence for its MONTEBELLO, a thriving post village in northern boundary and the State of Maine for Labelle co., Que., on the Ottawa River, and its southern. Area, 403,286 acres. It is tra- a station on the C.P.R., 4 miles east of Papl- versed by the I.C.R. Capital, Montmaguy. neauville. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church Pop. (1901), 14,757. and 1 English chapel, 4 stores, 3 hotels, 1 saw MONTMAGNY, an incorporated town, the mill, 1 cheese factory, and telephone and ex- capital of Montmagny co., Que., on the south press office at station, ^4 mile distant. It shore of the St. Lawrence, and a station on has a wooden aqueduct bringing water from the I.C.R., 37 miles east of L6vis, and 13 the adjoining hills. Pop. (1901), 795. miles west of L'Islet. Besides the county MONTE CREEK (DUCKS), a ranching set- buildings it has 1 R.C. church, 30 stores, 3 tlement in Yale dist., B.C., on the South hotels, 2 banks (Quebec and Nationale), 1 print- Thompson River, a station (Ducks), on the ing and newspaper office ("Courier de Mont- C.P.R., 8 miles east of Kamloops. It has 1 maguy," weekly in French, also "Le Peuple"), general store, post, express and teleo-ranh several mills and 3 foundries, besides tele- offices. There is good hunting and fishing in graph and express offices. Pop. 1,800. the vicinity, and considerable farming and MONTMARTRE, a post settlement in Qu'Ap- ranching. Pop., 100. pelle dist., Assa. East, Prov. of Saskatchewan, MONTEFIORE, a post ofRce in Souris co., on Moose Creek, 18 miles from Sintaluta, a sta- Man., 8 miles south-west of Deloraine. on the tion on the main line of the C.P.R. between ' C.P.R., in a well-settled district. Wolseley and Indian Head. (The line of the MONTFORT, a post settlement in Argenteuil Canadian Northern RR., under construction, CO., Que., and a station on the Montfort div. it is believed, will give Montmartre a nearar of the Can. Northern Quebec Ry.. 13 miles station). It has 1 R.C. church, 1 general store from Montfort Jet. and a blacksmith shop. Pop., 150, MONTFORT JCT., a station on the C.P.R. MONTMORENCY, a river of Quebec, rises in (Nominingue branch), in Terrebonne co.. Que., Snow Lake, and enters the St. Lawrence, 8 9 mqps from St. Jerome, miles north-east of Quebec, after forming a MONTGOMERY, a post settlement in Asslnl- cataract 250 feet in height. This river is said to boia dist., Prov. of Sask., situate between be a torrent from its source to its mouth. Moose Mountain and Pioestone Cr^ek on the MONTMORENCY, a county in the south- Moose Mountain Creek, 20 miles south of White- eastern part of Quebec, comprising an area of wood Station, on the C.P.R. , between Mooso- 1,367,654 acres, is bounded on the south-east mln and Broadview, 117 miles west of by the St. Lawrence. Captal, Chateau Ri- Brandon. It has a weekly mail service from cher. Its chief towns are Ste. Anne, St. Tlte Whltewood, and expects to have neare^ rail- des Caps, St. F6reol, L'Ange Gardien, St. pro- way facilities on the compl''ti-»n of th^ Joachim, Ste. Famille, St. Pierre, St. Laurent, jected line on the Can. North-^rn RR. It has St. Francois and Chateau Richer. Pop., 12,311. 1 Epls. church, while the R.C, Meth. and MONTMORENCY EAST. See Montmorency Pres. bodies hold their services in the school Falls. LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 669

MONTMORENCY FALLS, a post village in and flour mills and 1 cheese factory. Pod. ^ ' Quebec co., Que., on the Montmorency & St. 370. Lawrence Rivers, and on the Quebec Ry., Light MONT PERCE, or TABLE ROULANTE, & & Power Co's. line, 1 mile from Montmorency remarkable mountain in rear of Perce, Qaspe Station and 7 miles from Quebec. The i'alls CO., Que. It rises to a height of 1,230 feet above of Montmorency present one of the most ma- the level of the sea, and can be seen by the jestic spectacles in the province. The Montmo- mariner at a distance of 40 miles. rency itself, so called after Mgr. Francois MONTREAL, a river in the district of Ni- Montmorency-Laval, first Fiench Bishop of pissing, N. Ont., enters Lake Temiscamingue Quebec, is an inconsiderable stream. Its course from the north-west after a course of about lies through an almost continued forest over an 120 miles. It is the canoe route from the Ot- irregular, broken, rocky bottom, until i: arrives tawa to Hudson Bay. at the precipice, where its breadth is from 16 MONTREAL, a river of the district cf Al- to 20 yards. A little declination of the bed goma, N. Ont., falls into the noith-east shore before it reaches this point gives a great ve- of Lake Superior, after a course of about 30 locity to the stream, which, in being impelled miles. Ten miles from its mouth are fal.s 150 over the brink of a perpendicular rock, falls feet high. into an extended sheet of water into a rocky MONTREAL, a small river of Quebec, rises chasm 240 feet below. An immense spray rises in Huntingdon co., near the frontier, and falls from the bottom in curling volumes, which, into the Richelieu, a little below Chambly when the sun shines upon it, displays bright Basin. prismatic colors, producing an effect incon- MONTREAL, a city in Hochelaga co.. Que., ceivably beautiful. The falls are a great source the commercial metropolis of Canada, and of attraction to visitors to the Ancient Capi- the largest city in the Dominion. It is situ- ated on the south side of the Island of Mont- tal. It contains 2 churches, 2 Hotels, 2 saw real in lat. 45^ 31 N., and Ion, IZ" 34 W., at mills and 1 cotton factory. It is a very in- the head of the St. Lawrence ocean navigation place, being full of historical points teresting and the commencement of inland navigation. views. The Falls supply Quebec with elec- and It is, of course, connected by rail with all tricity for lighting, etc. Pop., 800. points of importance in America, MONTMORENCY, FALLS OF, situated at th3 The Island of Montreal is situated at the mouth of the Montmorency River, 9 miles from confluence of the Ottawa and St. Lawrence Quebec. They are higher than those of Nia- Rivers, is 32 miles long and 10 wide at the gara, being more than 250 feet; but they are broadest part. With the exception of Mount very narrow—being only about 50 fe t wide. Royal, 750 feet high, the island is level and These falls are agreat attraction to tourists fertile, being especially noted for apples. The and visitors to the Ancient Capital. The drive city is situate between the mountain and the to them is very beautiful; the scenery on the St. Lawrence River, here about 2 miles wide, road through Beauport, where the Provincial and is 986 miles from the Straits of Belle Isle Lunatic Asylum is built, and back again, being and 457 miles from New York by the Champlain system of navigation. It is 274 miles by full of interest. About 2 miles abov- the falls water from Port Arthur, at the head of Lake is a curious formation on the river bank call'^d Superior, with which it is connected by the "the Natural Steps," being a series of layers finest canal system in the world. It is divided limestone rock, each abou a foo' in of the into 20 wards, and has over 220 miles of streets about half a mile receding thickness, and for and lanes. Some of the streets are narrow and of nearly 20 one above the other to the height ill-paved, but of recent years vast sums have feet, as regularly as if formed by the hand of been expended in enlargement and improve- man. They are great objects of wonder and ment, and now thp principal streets will com- curiosity. There are several stores and hotels pare favorably with those of any other city on near the falls, and at their base several large the continent. The principal streets have large saw mills and factories. well-built edifices, constructed chiefly of lime- MONTMORENCY VILLAGE, a post set'le- stone quarried ne^r the city. These bnll'^^'isrs, combined wi*^h the effect of the loftv^ towers ment in Quebec co., Prov. of Que., situate and sp'res. eive the city a imposing ap- alongside the famous cascade on the Mont- very pearance when vif^wed from a distar.ce. The morency River, at its junction with the St. rhlof |iii St. James. St. Paul, Lawrence, opposite the upper end of the Island Notrfl T>arno. P!t. T oTTTT>orir>«i McOi^l S!<^ '^"^he- It lies about 8 mile-s north-east of Orleans. rine and Cr^iec. 'J^hQv^ are in all 220 mU-es of the water power from the Falls of Quebec city, s+ro^ts. and the plectric car lines have 85 for the city's elec- furnishing the motive force miles of traces. The parks and squares have the local manu- tric plant, as well as that of an area of 615 acres. p^o-.), factures. It has 2 chuiches (R. C. and The principal public buildings are the City 8 stores, 1 hotel. 3 saw mills, and 1 large cotton Hall, Court House, Post Ofiice, Custom House, mill employing 1,200 hands, 1 children's hos- Seminary of St. Sulpice, Convent of Notre pital (accommodation for 300), etc. It has a Dame, General Hospital, Grey Nunnery, station on the Quebec Railway. Light & Power Montreal College, McGill University, St. Co.'s line, together with express, tplegraph Mary's College, Young Men's Christian Asso- and telephone offices. Pop., about 2,000. ciation, Protestant House of Industry and Re- fuge, St. Bridget's House of Refuge, Protestant MONT NEBO, a post settlement in Saskat- Orphan Asylum, St. Patrick's Orphan Asylum, dist.. Sask. chewan Deaf and Dumb Asylums (Protestant and Ca- MONTPELIER, a post village In Labelle (Ot- tholic), the Hotel Dieu, Ladies Benevolent Insti- tawa) CO., Que., 22 miles north of tv^o '" tution, Female Home, Protestant Infants Home, Station of Papineauville, 40 miles east of Hull. Mount Royal Club, Sailors' Institute, St. It has 1 R. C. church, 2 stores, 1 hotel, saw George's Home, St. Andrew's Home, St. James' CANADA. 660 NOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF

faculties of law, medicine and University with . Royalj Victoria hospital Club, Art Gallery, Theology; Roman Catholic, Wesleyan, i:'resby- markets, including the Bonse- and 5 public terian, Methoaist and Anglican Theological col- pile with a lofty dome, ccurs, a magnificent Jesuit college, 1 high school, several There are also a Society leges, 1 fronting the river. Classical and scieniinc acaaemies, and a numr Mechanics Institute, a oi Natural History^ a ber of private and public schools. Board of Trade, Corn Ex- Canadian Institute, iviouLicai reiurns o u^emoers to the House Catholic and 4 Pro- change, etc., 3 Roman of Comjiions and 6 to the Provincial Legls- Tile city is well supplied testant hospitals. liiture. It is the seat ot tne Ste oi the Angli- denominations with churches of the variovis Bisnop OI Montreal and of the See of many handsome can among which may be found liie Koman Catholic AichDishop oi Montreal, structures. ine Climate in summer is hot, often reaching capable The Parish Church of Notre Dame is 90° in the shade; and the winteis are sometimes of containing from 10,000 to 12,000 persons. It severe, tne temperature ranging very often is 255 feet long ^nd 145 feet broad, with two from zero to 10° and even ou-" below it. I'op. towers 220 feet in height. In the nortn-east in 1871, 115,000; in 1881, 155,238; 190l, 267,730— tower is a fine chime of bells, and in the north- composed chieily of inenca. Canadians, j^ng- tons. Christ west is a bell weighing over 12 ii&h,, lush ana dcoich. xiie population in Ibyl is perfect specimen Church Cathedral the most was ;iiy,t>it>, and in IWl, 2b7,7au; in 1^1, 360,000 It is built of Gothic architecture in America. (.efetimate or with its suDurbs 434, uoO. of Montreal limestone with Caen stone dress- 'I'ne taxable property is valued at ;j2o0,600,344. ings, obtained from Normandy. The Church The debt is $31,669,000. of the Gesu, a very imposing edifice, is 230 I'he impoiis oi uuoutieal for the year 1906 feet long and 102 feet wide, with a transept 152 amounted to $M,563,i)4z, ana 'the exports to feet long, and will accommodate 4500 persons. The walls and celing of the interior are beau- ine uistory of Montreal dates back to the 3rd tifully frescoed. Another magnificent pile is oi uciobei', lado, wneu Jacques Uartier first the St. James Roman Catholic Cathedral. It lanaed on its snores. An luuian village called. is after the model of St. Peter's in Rome, and Hocheiaga existed here at this time. Its out- Is one of the finest ecclesiastical edifices on the lin-e was circular; and it was encompassed by continent. Trinity, St. George, St. Andiews, three separate rows of palisades, or rather St, Paul, St. Methodist, . major- James and the picket fences, one within tne other, well secur- ity of the churches are all exceedingly hand- ed and put together. A single entrance was some edifices and add to the of much beauty left in this rude fortification, but guarded with the city. pikes and stakes, and every precaution taken largest The banking houses in the Dominion against siege or attack. The cabins or lodges have their head offices in Montreal, are most- of the inhabitants, about 50 in number, were ly situated on Place d'Armes and St. James constructed in the form of a tunnel, each 50 street, consist and of very handsome and cost- feet in length by 15 in breadth. They were Iv structures. formed of wood covered with bark. Abov-e The City is well supplied with banking tho doors of these houses as well as along the facilities, no less than 19 banks having offices outer rows of palisades ran a gallery ascend- here, many of which have a number of branch- ed by ladders, where stones and other missiles es, giving a total of 65 in all. were laid in order for the defence of the place. The harbor of Montreal, which is formed to- Each house contained several chambers, and wards the St. Lawrence, is secure, and the the whole were so arranged as to enclose an quays are unsurpassed by those of any city in open court yard, where the fire was made. Car- America; built of limestone, and uniting with tier named the place Mount Royal. It first be- the locks and cut stone wharves of the Lachine gan to be settled by Europeans in 1542, and Canal, they present, for several miles, a dis- exactly one century after the spot destined for play of continuous masonry which has few the city was consecrated, with due solemnities, Parallels. No unsightly warehouses disfis'Tire commended to the "Queen of the Angels," and the river side. Improvements in the harbor called "Ville Marie," a name which It retain- are yearly being made to accommodate the ed for a long period. In 1760 it was taken by large increase of shipping. the English. At this time it was a well peo- Montreal is the seat of thp Grand Trunk pled town of an oblong form, surrounded by Railway, the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway a wall fianked with eleven redoubts—a ditch proportionable width, and of the Canadian Pacific Railwy. The about 8 feet deep and a but dry, and a fort and citadel, the batteries chief works of the former are at Point St. of which commanded the streerts of the town Charles, in the south-western part of the citv from one end to the other. The town was at while the oflrces are situated on McGill this time divided into upper and lower town, street. The Victoria Bridge here sr»ans +v.o the upner town being the level of the present River St. Lawrence. The first stone of this Court House. In the lower town the merchants greajt masterpiece of the Engineer Stephenson and men of huslness generally resided, and here was laid July 20, 1854, and the first train cross- were situated the royal magazines, the armory, ed over it December 19, 1859. It is 9,184 lineal and the nunnery hospital. In the upper town feet lin length—24 spans oi 242 feet each, and were the principal buildings, such as the palace ^=^0 one, the centre, 60 feet above the river, of of the Governor, the houses of the chief officers, feet. The bridge cost nearly $7,000,000. In 1897 the Convent of the Recollets, the Jesuits and 1898 this was replaced by a magnificent Church and Seminary, the Free School and the cantilever structure with a roadway opened on Parish Church. The houses were solidly con- it in 1899. Near Lachine, the C.P.R. bridge structed in that semi-monastic style peculiar to crosses the St. Lawrence. Rouen, Caen and other towns in Normandy. The educational equipment of the city com- Early in the present century vessels of more prise McGlll University, with faculties of medi- than 300 tons could not ascend to Montreal, and cine, arts, applied science and law, open to its foreign trade was carried on by small brigs persons of all religious denominations; Laval and barges. In 1809 the first steam vessel, LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 661

"The Accommodation," built by the Hon. John sor St. Station, Montreal. It has 3 churchei Molson, made a trip to Quebec; she had berths (E5)is., Meth, and Pres.), 1 general store, 1 for about 20 passengers. Years of in-dustry, model school and the factory of the Simplex intelligence, enterprise and labor have produc- Manufacturing Co. (railway supplies), besides ed a miglity contrast. A cliannel has been express, telegraph and telephone offices. The dredged permitting vessels drawing 27^^ feet to town has its own electric light plant and water pass at low water, and now ocean steamers of works. Pop., 500. burthen and magnificent thousands of tons MONT ROLLAND, a post settlement in river steamers lie alongside the wharves of the Terrebonne co.. Que,, on the North River, and harbor, which are not equalled on this conti- 6 miles from Ste. Adele, on the C.P.K., 16 nent, in point of extent, accommodation, ap- miles north-west of St. Jerome. It has 1 R.C. proach and cleanliness. In 1832 cholera raged church, 4 stores, 3 hotels, 1 paper and 2 lum- in Montreal with great violence, carrying ber mills, 2 cheese factories, with express and off 1,843 inhabitants in a population of little telegraph offices at Ste. Adele. Pop., about more than 30,000. In April, 1849, a political mob burned the Parliamentary buildings l,50u. (which were situated on the site of the St. MONTROSE, a post village in Colchester co., Ann's market), and the seat of government N.S., on the Port-a-Pique River, and 10 miles was in consequence removed to Quebec, sub- from the I.C.R. station of Londonderry, near Ottawa, sequently to Toronto, and finally to Cobequid Bay (Bay of Fundy), 16 miljs from destructive fire laid waste a In July, 1852, a Truro. It has 1 Baptist church and 1 saw mill. large part of the city, burning 1108 houses and The Londonderry Mines are about 7 miles from destroying property valued at $1,363,264. The Montrose. Pop., 125. Hotel Dieu was founded in 1644 by Mile. MONTROSE, a post office in Portage la Prai- Jeanne Mance, and six years afterwards the rie CO., Man., miles from Carberry Junction, Convent of Notre Dame was founded by Made- 3J and 10 miles from Seweii, moiselle Marguerite de Bourgeois. In 1663 the on the C.P.R., 19 miles east of Company of Montreal was dissolved, they hav- Brandon. ing already sold their rights to the religious MONTROSE, a post village in Prince co., order of St. Sulpiee at Paris, by whom was P.E.I. Alberton, on the Prince Edward Island founded the Seminary belonging to that order, Ry., is the nearest sta ion, 13 miles 30U.h-east and still existing in the city. The oldest of Tignish. Pop., 200. church in Montreal is the Bonsecours (Roman MONTROSE, a post village in Welland co., Catholic). It was erected in 1658; was burnt Ont., on the Welland River, 1 mile from Mon- in 1764, but rebuilt in 1771. Montreal was trose Yard, 5 miles from Pert Robinson, and visited by smallpox in 1885; and in January, 4 miles from Chippawa. It contains 1 Meth, 1901, the city was visited by a destructive fire, church, 2 stores, 1 hotel and 1 carriage fac- loss over $2,200,000. In 1887, Sir Donald A. tory, besides RR, hotel boarding house and Smith, (now Lrord Strathcona) and Sir George temperance lodge room. Pop., 300. (now Lord Mount) Stephen presented the Royal MONT ST. HILAIRE, a post (settlement in Victoria Hospital to the city. In December, Rouville CO., Que., 3 miles from St. Hilaire 1898, Lord Strathcona gave a million dollar Station, on the C.P.R. endowment for the Royal Victoria College for MONT ST. PIERRE, a post settlement in women in connection with McGill University. Gaspe CO., Que. See Maxwell. In Nov., 1899, Sir Wm. Macdonald gave $62,000 MONT TREMBLANT, a settlement in Terre- to endow a chair cf geology in McGill Uni- bonne CO., Que., and a station on the Nomi- versity. In the same month and year Sir Wm. ningue branch of the C.P.R., 27 miles north Dawson, the former head of McGill, died. of St. Agathe. MONTREAL JUNCTION, Hochelaga CO., Que., MONUMENT SETTLEMENT, a settlement in the name of the Can. Pacific Ry. Station in Carleton co., N.B., 5 miles from Debec Jet,, the town of Montreal-West, being the junc- on the C.P.R. tion of the various lines of the C.P.R., ap- MOODY ROAD, a station on the Vancouver, proaching Montreal from th-^ West and South. Westminster & Yukon Ry., 3 miles from New MONTREAL LAKE, a considerable body of Westminster. water in the Prov. of Saskatchewan, surround- MOON FALLS, a post settlement in Parry ed by sheets of water, including Dore Trout, Sound dist., Ont., 25 miles from Parry Sound, Red Deer, Moose and Bow Lakes, 50 miles or on the Can. Northern Ontario Ry., and also so north of Prince Albert, a station on the on the Ottawa & Parry Sound branch of the C P R G.T.R. MONTREAL RIVER, a post office in Nipis- MOON RIVER, an attractive fishing stream &ing dist., northern Ont., on the river of the in Muskoka dist., Ont., which flows out of Lake name that falls into Lake Temiskaming, 12 Muskoka, In the neighbourhood of Bala p:st miles from Rib Lake, on the Temiscaming & village, westward, and empties into the Geor- Northern Ontario Ry. gian Bay, in the vicinity cf Sans Souci and tha MONTREAL, SOUT|H, a post village in archipelago of islands that lie north of the Chambly co.. Que., founded 1890, between St. Penetang peninsula and s^uth of Parry Island Lambert and Longueuil, on the sou-h shore cf and Depot Harbor, a little to the west of the the St. Lawrence River, and a station on the town of Parry Sound. Quebec, Montreal & Southern RR. It contains MOON RIVER, a post settlement in Parry 1 Methodist church, 6 stores and Protestant Sound dist., Ont. Parry Sound, on the Ottawa

and R. C. schools. Pop., 650. & Parry Sound branch of the G.T.R. , and also MONTREAL WEST, a residential suburb of on the Can. Northern Ontario Ry., is the near- Montreal City, incorporated as a town, la est station. Jacques Cartier Co.. Que., with a station (Mon- MOONSTONE, a post settlement in Simcoe treal Jet.) on the C.P.R., 5 milss from Wind- CO., Ont., on the Coldwater River, 6 miles frcm 6 62 LOVELUS GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

Coldwater, on the Midland div. of the G.T.i' N.S., falls into Annapolis Basin at Clements- and on C.P.K. (Muskoka bran

MOOSE LAKE, situate in the Prov. of Sas- of Plum Coulee, SI miles south-west of Win- katchewan^ north-west of the head cf Lake nipeg, and 32 miles east of La Riviere. It has Winnipeg. Area, 353,000 acres. 9 churches (R.C., Epis., Meth., Pre.s., Baptist, MOOSE LAKE, a small lake in Peterboro Lutheran, Adventist, Jewish and German CO., Ont., one of the group of lakes. Baptist), 15 stores, 3 ho. els, 6 grain elevators MOOSELAKD, a post vi.lage in Ha:ifax c^., (capacity, 200,000 bu.), grist* choppdcg auKi N.S., on ^the Tangier River, 36 miles from woollen mills, gaol, fire hall, county build- Stewiacke* on the I.C.R., 44 miles ncrth-east ings and land titles office, 2 chartered banks of Halifax. Pop., 105. (Union and Hamilton), 2 printing and news- MOOSE PARK, a post oiflce in Nicolet co., paper offices ("Chronicle " and "Empire"— Que., and a station (Mansaau) on th& I.C.R., weeklies), 3 drug stores; besides customs house, north-east of Aston Jet. expiess, telegraph and telephone offices. Jr'ou. MOOSE RIVER, a post office in Bagot CO., (census, 1906), 1,438. Que., 3 miles from Danby, on the G.T.R., 14 MOREHEAD, a post office in Pontiac CO., miles east of Richmond. Que., and a station on the Ottawa & Wal- MOOSE RIVER, a post settlement in Cum- tham branch of the C.P.R.. 4 miles from berland CO.. N.S., 8 miles from Parrsboro, on Campbell's Bay. on the Ottawa River. the Cumberland RR. «& Coal Co.'s line. It MOREHOUSE, a post village in Northumber- contains 1 English church, 1 saw mill, 1 school land CO., N.B., on the Mirc:michi River, and house, and 1 large lumber mill, store and close to the Upper Blackville Station of the warehouse. Pop., about 80. I.C.R. (Fredericton section), 41 miles south- east MOOSE RIVER, a post oitice lr> Pictou co., of Chatham. It has 1 Baptist church, 1 N.S., 12 miles from Merigomish, a station on general storo and 1 hotel. Pop., about 600. the I.C.R., 43 miles north-east of Truro. MORELL, a river of Kings co., P.E.I., falls MOOSE RIVER, a small river in SheSord into St. Peter's Harbor on the no.thern coast CO., Que. of the Island. Its banks are wcll settled. MOOSE RIVER, a river of Digby co., N.S., Near by is Morell Settlement and Morell Sta- falling into the Annapolis Basin, and afford- tion, on the Souris branch of th- P.E. Island ing good salmon fishing. RR., 10 miles north-east of Mt. Stewart Jet. MOOSE RIVER GOLD MINES, a post set- and 31 miles north-east of Charlottetown. tlement in Halifax co., N.S., 32 mi.es from MORELL, a post settlement in Kings co., Shubenacadie, on the I.C.R. P.E.I., 3 miles from Morell Station, on the MOOSOMIN, a post town in Assinibola dist., Souris branch of the P.E.I. Ry. Prov. of Sask., on the C.P.R., 87 miles west of MORELL EAST, a post village in Kings co., Brandon. It contains 5 churches (Meth., Eng- P.E. I., on the Morell and Marie River, 2 1-2 lish, Presbyterian, Baptist and Roman Catho- miles from Morell Station, close to St. Peter's lic), 15 stores, 3 hotels, flour and chopping Bay (Gulf of St. Lawrence), on the P. E. I. mills, 1 foundry, 2 banks (Unir.ii and Bank cf RR., 31 miles north-east cf Charlottetown, and Commerce), 2 newspaper offices ("World" and 29 miles we^st of Souris. It has 2 churches "Spectator"), telegraph and express offices, 1 (Roman Catholic and Protestant), 4 stores, 4 machine shop, court houze and gaol, N.W. mills, (saw and grisit), 4 factories (salmon, starch, Mounted Police barracks, 2 opera halls and 6 cheese .^nd butter), telegraph and ex- piess offices. large grain elevators. Pov. 1,162. Pop.. 290. MORAN, a post settlement in Northumter- MORELL STATION, a post village in Kings land CO., N.B., 22 miles from Blissfield, on the CO., P.E. I., on the Morell River, and on the Fredericton branch of the I.C.R. Souris branch of the P.E. Island RR., 11 miles MORAR, a post settlement in Antigonish co., north-east of Mt. Stewart Jet, and 31 miles X.S., 20 miles from AntigOxilsh Station, on the from Charlottetown. There is good salmon I.C.R., midway between New Glasgow and Port and trout fishing from 4 to 9 miles up the Mulgrave. Pop., 100. Morell River, which has recently been dredged MORAVIANTOWN, a post set^.ement in so as to admit boats and steam launches to Kent CO., Ont., 4 1-2 miles from Bothwell, on ascend it. It has 3 churches (R.C., Pres. and the London & Windsor branch of the G.T.R. Meth.), 4 stores, 2 hoteli=, 2 gri.^i ard s. w Pop. 350. mills, 5 factories (cheese, butter, meat and lob- MORAY, a post village in Middlesex co., Ont., ster), besides telegraph and express, ©fflces.

3 miles from Park Hill, a station on the G.T.R . Pop., about 500. and 35 miles from London. It contans i MORESBY, an Island In the Pacific on the Pop.. store. 10. B.C. coast, one of the Queen Charlotte Island- post village resort MORDEN, a and summer group, south of Graham Island. It Is at- the of in on Bay Fundy, the north-west sec- tax;h€

MORGANSTON, a post settlement in North- It has 1 R.C. church, 3 stores and 3 saw mils. umberland CO., Ont., 10 miles from Colborne, Pop., about 300. on the G.T.R., 84 miles east of Toronto. It MORNINGSIDE, a post office in Strathcona contains 1 Methodist church, 1 store, 1 black- dist., Prov. of Alberta, and a station on the smith shop, 1 machine and Implement Bhop, Calgary & Edmonton div. of the C. P. R., 70 1 cheese factory and telephone office. Pop., miles south of Strathcona (Edmonton). 100. MORNINGTON, a station on the Guelph ^ MORGAN VILtLE, a post office in Dlgby co., Goderich branch of the C.P.R., 37 miles from Bear River, a station on the Guelph. \ S , 7 miles from Dominion Atlantic RR., 3 miles from Digby. MOROPANO, a post village in Rock Lake MORIEN JCT., a station on the Sydney & dist., Souris co., Man., on the Pembina River. Louisburg Ry., in Cape Breton co., N.S., 21 5 miles from Neelins Station, on the Can. miles from Sydney. Nor. RR.. with port at Lome. MORIGEAU, a post office in Montmagny co.. MORPETH, a post village in Kent co., Ont., Que., 2 miles from St. Francois, a station on near Lake Erie. 4 miles from Ridg^^town Sta- the I.C.R.. 5 miles from Montmagny. tion, on the Lake Erie & Detroit River RR., MORIN, a post village In Bellechasse co., and 15 miles south of Thamesvill^, on the I.C.R., Que., near St. Michel, a station on the G.T.R. It has 2 churches (Epis. and Meth.), church 20 miles east of L6vis. It has 1 R.C 3 stores, 1 hotel, 1 planng mill and 1 tele- express offices at 1 store, with telegraph and phone office. The village rectory is I he birth- station (St. Michael). place of the Canadian poet, Archibald Lamp- co., Que., In MORIN, a lake in Argenteuil man, and th9 village is named after Lord thf township of Beresford. Morpeth, a one-time guest of an old resident. co.. Que. It MORIN. a lake in Terrebonne Col. Talbot. Pop,, 300. affords good trout fishing. MORRIS, an incorporated -town in Provencher MORIN FLATS, a post village in Argen'euil CO., Man., on the Red River, with two railway Que., and a station on the Can. Northern stations (the C.P.R. and the Can. Northern). CO , Que. Ry., on the Simon River, 20 miles from 42 miles south-west of Winnipeg. It has 3 St Jerome. It has 3 churches, 3 stores, 3 Churches (Epis., Pres. and Meth.), 2 hotels, 4 blacksmith shops, 1 saw mill. It is a summer stores, 2 banks (Merchants ani a private one), resort and has 5 boarding houses. Farming 2 lumber establishments, 1 newspaper prin ing and lumbering are the chief industries of tlie office ("Morris Herald"), besidss express and place. Pop. (normal), 50, telegraph offices. Pop. (1806), 513. MORIN LAKE, a lake in Terrebonne co., MORRIS, one of a group of small lakes in Que., near Nantel Station on the Nomining Halifax co.. N. S. branch of the C.P.R. MORRISBUKG, an incorporated village and Ont., MORINUS, a post office in Simcoe co.. port of entry in Dundas co., Ont,, on the near Juddhaven, on Lake Rosseau (Muskoka River St. Lawrence, at the foot of the Rivifere Lakes) 12 miles from Barnesdale, on the Can. du Plat Canal, with a station on the G.T.R., Tor. North Noithern Ontario Ry., on the & 21 miles east of Prescott, and 92 miles west of of Bay div. of the G.T.R., 135 miles north Montreal, It possesses excellent water-powe", To 1 onto. and contains 5 churches (R.C, Epis., Pres.. MORINVILLE, a post settlement and parish Meth. and Lutheran), 2 branch banks (Molsons in Edmonton dist., of the Prov. of Alberta, and Bank of Ottawa), 4 hotels. 4 grist and established in 1892, on the Morinville branch lumber mills, a number of stores, and of the Can. Northern Ry., 21 miles north of 2 printing offices issuing weekly newspapers Edmonton. It has 1 R.C. church and convent, ("Leader" and "Herald"), besides telephone, 5 stores, 2 hotels, 1 restaurant, 1 grain elevator, telegraph and express offices. A steamer runs and flour mill, besides telephone office (long daily between here and Wadding-on, N.Y. distance). Morinville expects at an early day Pop., 1,700. to be reached by an extension of Can. Northern MORRISDALE, a post settlement in Kings RR., and also soon to have a 'branch bank. CO., N.B., 2 miles from Langley, a station on Pop. of parish, about 1,000. the C.P.R, (short line). MORLEY, a ix)st hamlet in Grey co., Ont., MORRIS ISLAND, a post office in Y*armouth 14 miles from Meaford, on the Georgian Bay, CO., N.S,, near Lower Argyle, a station on the and stations on the G.T.R. and C.P.R., 21 miles Halifax & South Western RR. north-west of Collingwood. It contains Z MORRIS LAKE, a small lake in the town- churches (Methodist, Baptist and Friends) and ship of Dartmouth, Halifax co.. N.S. 1 saw mill. Pop., 50. MORRIS LAKE, a lake of Ontario, in the MORLEY, a post town in Alberta Province, district of Muskoka, abounding with pickerel on the Bow River, and a station on the C.P.R., and herrinsr, west of Calgary and east of Banff. It contains MORRISON, a flag station and post village 2 Methodist churches and 1 store; is on the in Terrebonne co,, Que., on th3 Montreal and Stony Indian Reserve, 13 miles from the Nomining branch of the C.P.R., 4 miles fro-n Rockies, and is the outfitting point for prospec- St. Faustin and 4 miles from S\ Jovite. It tors, and for hunting and fishing parties. It has 1 Methodist church, 1 Frenc"-i Protestant has express and telegraph offices. Pop., in- school, 1 general store, 1 saw mill and 1 cluding Indians, 700. cheese factory. Pop., about 150, MORLEY'S ROAD, WOODBINE, a village MORRISON, a post village in Inverness co. in Cape Breton co., N.S., on the Sydney River, (Cape Breton Island), N.S,, on the West Bay 12 miles from the I.C.R. station of Sydney, Lakes, 4 miles from West Bay village, and C.B. There is. besides timber ia tha region, 9 miles from West Bay Road, a station on the indications of coal, clay, plaster and iron ore. I.C.R., south of River Denys Station. It has LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 665

1 Presbyterian church, 3 stores, 1 dye mill and from Gananoque and 30 miles from Brcck- 2 saw mills. Pop., under 100. ville, on the G.T.R. It possesses good water- MORRISON LAKE, a post settlement in the power, and contains 1 church, 1 telegraph of- Muskoka dist., Ont., on the lake of the name, fice, 1 saw mill and 1 flour mill. The near- much frequented in summer by canoeists visit- est station is Elgin, or Lyndhurst, on the ing the lakes of the district and on the Severn Brockville. Westport & North Western RR. River. It is situate 8 miles from Kilwo thy Pop., about 200. Station, on the G.T.R., 6 miles sou h of MORTON PARK, a summer resort on Lake Gravenhurst. It has a Presbyterian school. Simcoe, in Simcoe co., Ont., 2 miles from the Pop., about 100. G.T.R. Station of Lefroy, 52 miles north of MORRISON'S MINES, a station on the C. Toronto. It has a good hotel ("The Bal- P.R. (Fredericton branch), 2 miles from Fre- moral"), a Union church, 1 general store, and dericton. post office, besides express and teleg.-aph MORRISSEY, a post office in E. Kootenay, offices. Pop., about 100. Yale dist., B.C., in tha Fort Steele section, MORTONVILLE, a village in Hants co., and a station on the Crows Nest div. of the N.S., 9 miles from Windsor, on the Djminion C.P.R., 8 miles west of Fernie. It is in the Atlantic Ry. coal mining district. MORVAN, a post office in Antigonish CO., MORRISSEY MINES, a post office in Yale N.S., 9 miles from James River, oh the I.C.R., dist., B.C., close to Morrissey station, on the 10 miles from Antigonish. div. of the C.P.R., 8 miles south Crow's Nest MORVEN, a post hamlet in Lennox co., Ont., of Fernie, and 55 miles south-east of west 2 miles from Fredericksburg, on th^ G.T.R Cranbrook. , 6 miles from Napanee. It contains 2 Methodist MORRISTON, a t»03t village Jn Wellington churches. Pop., about 50. CO., Ont., 1% miles from Schaw station, on the MOSBOROUGH, a post settlement in Wel- C.P.R., 6 miles from Guelph Jet. It contains lington CO., Onit., on the G.T.R., 5 miles from 4 churches (Presbyterian, Evangelist, Brethren Guelph, 9 miles from Berlin. It contains 1 and Roman Catholic), 5 stores and 1 hotel. church, 1 store and 1 wagon factory. Pop. 50. Pop., about SCO. MOSCOW, a post village in Addingtoa co., Ont., a station distant), MORRISTOWN, a po3t settlement i.i Anti- (14 a mile on the Bay of 25 gonish CO., N.S., bordering on Bay St. George, Quinte Ry.. miles from Kingston. It has 2 churches (Meth. and Friends), 1 store and 11 miles north of Antigonish, on the I.C.R., 20 1 cheese factory, besides express, telegraph and miles east of Tracadie. It contains 1 Roman telephone offices. Pop., 100. Catholic church, 3 stores and 1 lobster can- MOSE AMBROSE, a small fishing settlement ning factory. Pop., 240. in Fortune Bay dist., Nfld.. 56 miles fom Har- a post settlement in Kings MORRISTOWN, bor Breton. Pop. (1901), 96. 3 miles from Berwick Station, on the CO., N.S., MOSER RIVER, a post settlement on the Dominion Atlantic RR., 12 miles v/est of Atlantic, In the eastern end of Halifax co., Kentville. It has 1 Baptist church, 1 lumber N.S.. on the Moser River, 80 mil^s south-eas' mill. 1 box factory. Pop., 125. of Shubenacadie, and 70 miles south-west of MORRISVILLE, a post office in Algoma dist., Antigonish. both of them ctati ns on the Inter- Ont., near Spanish River, a station on "the colonial RR., with mail stag^ coaches fom Soo" branch of the C.P.R., 24 miles east of both places. The settl ment has also week'y Algoma Mills, on the north channel of Lake steamer with Halifax. It Huron. communication by has 2 churches "(Pres. and Baptist), 2 stores. dist. of MORSE, a ijost settlement in the 2 hotels. 1 lumber mill, besides teleg'-aph West, Sask., and a station on the /ssiniboia office ard Government wharf and sheds. P p., 74 miles west of Moose Jaw. Plain line C.P.R., about 40^. SIDE), in MORTIER BAY (NORTH the MOSGROVE, a post village and port on the Nfld. (1901). 527. dist. of Burin, Pop. Ottawa River, in Carleton co., Ont.. near Ot- SIDE), in the dist. MORTIER BAY (SOUTH tawa City, 1-2 a mile from the C.P.R. station of Burin. Nfld. Pop. (1901). 371. of Britannia, 5 miles from Ottawa City. It has a fishing, seittlemei^t MORTIER (LITTLE), 1 Methodist church and 1 store. Pop. under Burin. Pop. in Burin dist., Nfld., 1 mile fraom 75. (1901), 93. MOSHER'S CORNER, a post village In Wil- MORTIMER'S POINT, a post office on the mot township. AnnapoMs co., N.S., 4 miles Muskoka Lakes, Muskoka dist., Ont., 4 miles from Middleton. a station on the Dom. Atlan- Graven- from Bala, and 15 miles north-west of tic RR.. 28 miles north-east of Annapolis hurst, a station on the Toronto & North Bay Royal, with port on Lily Lake. It has 1 div. of the G.T.R., 111 miles north of Toronto. Baptist church and a store. Pop., 150. MORTIMORE, a settlement in Kent co., N.B., MOSHERVILLE. or MIDDLE KENNET- on 3 miles from Harcourt station on the I.C.R. COOK. a post village in Hants co., N.S.. MORTLACH. a new post se tl-ment in the the Kennetcook River, a station on the Mid- Prov. of Saskatchewan (formerly Assa. W., land branch of the Dominion Atlantic Ry. It N.W.T.). a station on th^ C.P.R.. 67 miles has 2 churches (Pres. and Campbellites), and 1 west of Regina, and 26 miles west of Moose saw mill Pop. 110. village settlement In Con- -Jaw. It has 1 Presbyterian mission, -4 s-io-e?, MOSQUITO, a and Nfld.. 2 miles 1 hotel, 2 lumber yards and blacksmith shop, ception Bay, Carbonear di^t.. Reid-Nfld. RR. 1 branch bank (Hamilton), besides telegraph from Harbor Grace, on the div.). It has 2 office. Pop. 40. line (Brigus & Carbonear MORTON, formerly (WHITE FISH FAT>LS), churches (Epis. and Meth.), besides telegraph th-^ White- a post village in Leeds co . Oat, on office. Pop.. 221., in Placentia fish River, and on the Rideau Canal, 15 miles MOSQUITO, a fishing settlement 666 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. and St. Mary's dist., Nfld., 4 miles from St. mond and Arthabasca co., Que., on the Nicolet 6i^ Mary's. Pop. (1901), 62. River, miles from Victoriaville, a station MOSQUITO, a settlement in the dist. of on the G.T.R. , 32 miles from Richmond ajid Burgee and La Poile, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 45. 35 miles from Doucet's Landing, -with port on MOSQUITO, a settlement in the district of the St. Lawrence opposite at Three Rivers. Placentia and St. Mary's, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 62. It has 2 churches (R.C. and Methodist), 4 MOSQUITO COVE, a settlement in the dis\ stores, 1 hotel and flour and saw mihs. of Burin, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 30. MOULINETTTB, a post village In Stormont MOSQUITO COVE, a small village in St. CO., Ont., on the Cornwall Canal, and on the John CO., N.B., 1-2 a mile irom Fairville, and G.T.R., 8 miles west of Cornwall, on the G. 2 miles from St. John. Pop., 75. T.R. It has 2 churches (Anglican and Meth.), MOSQUITO HARBOR, a post office in 4 stores, 1 hotel, 2 saw and flour mills, with Comox-Atlin dist., B.C., 125 miles from Wel- telegraph and telephone offices. Pop., 350. ington on the Esquimalt & Nanaimo Ry. MOULIN LACROIX. a post settlement in MOSS GLEN, a post settlement in Kings co., Montcalm co.. Que., 12 miles from St. Lin, a N.B., near Rothesay, a station on the Moncton station in the C.P.R., 17 miles north-east of and St. John branch of the I.C.R. Sle. Therese Jet. It has 1 Roman Catholic MOSSIDE, a post settlement in L»ambton eo., church, 4 stores, 1 hotel and 8 saw and plan- Ont., 7 miles from Inwood, on the C.P.R., the ing mills, with telegraph and express offices nearest railway point. at St. Lin. Pop., 700. MOSS LAKE, a post office on a lake of the MOULIN MIGNAULT, a post village in Ma- name, in a newly-settled farming r g'on. In tane parish, Rimouski co.. Que., on the Mata- the Prov. of Saskatchewan (formerly Assa. pedia River, and on the line of the I.C.R. E., N.W.T.), 8 miles from Fort Pelly, and Amqui, or the flag staiicn Migiault, on the about 20 miles from Canora, a station on the I.C.R., is the nearest station (35 miles south- Can. Northern RR., north of Yorkton, on the east of Little Metis and 48 mi^es norlh-west C.P.R. The region about is a good one for o! Matapedia). The vicinity is the resort of mixed farming, with splendid timber (spruce, sportsmen and fishermen in and about the tamarac and poplar) in the woods. many lakes of the district. It has 1 R.C. MOSSLEIGH, a post office in Calgary dist., church, 14 stores, 3 hotels, 4 saw and other Prov. of Alberta. De 'Winton, on the C.P.R., mills, 1 brick yard, 1 factory and telegraph is the nearest station. and express offices. Pop., about 1,0C0. MOSSLEY, a post village in Middlesex co., MOULIN, RIVIERE DU, a small stream run- Ont.,' 1 mile frcm Harrietsville, en the To- ning into the Riviere du Gouffre, in Charlevoix ronto & St. Thomas b''ar.c\ C.P.R., 15 miles CO., Que. from St. Thomas. It co"i tains 1 stcre, 1 b'ack- MOULIN, RIVIERE DU, a small river fall- smith shop and 1 cheese factory. Pop., about ing into the south shore of the St. Lawrence, 90. at Matane, Rimouski co.. Que. MOSSY, a small river north cf Lake Dau- MOULIN, RIVIERE DU, a river falling into phin, Winnipegcsis, which flows into Lake in the Saguenay, 2 miles below Chicoutimi, Que. Marquette co., Man., receiving the waters of MOULIN, RIVIERE DU, a small river fall- Fork River. ing into the south shore of the St. Lawrence, MOTHER REX, a fishing settlement In Pla- near Lotbiniere, Que, centia and St. Mary's dist., Nfld., on Colinet MOULIN, RUISSEAU DU, a small stream Island, 7 miles from St. Mary's. Pep. (1901), running into the north shore of the St. Law- 62. rence, opposite the north-east end of Isle aux MOTHERWELL, a post villaga in Perth co., Coudres, Charlevoix co.. Que. It forms a beau- Ont.. on the Thames River, 7 miles St. from tiful cascade near its discharge. :,Ini-v

offices. It is the market for the district. Pop., of the G.T.R. It contains a Presbyterian 150. church, 1 store and 1 flour mill. Pop., 100. , ^ . MOUNTAIN BROOK, a post settlement in MOUNT BRYDGES, a progressive post vil- Restigouche co., N.B., 8 miles from Daihousie lage in Middlesex co., Ont., 4 miles from the on the l.C.R. 1 names River, a station on the G.T.R., 15 MOUNTAIN DALE, a post village in K;ngs miles west of London; also 1 mile from Cara- CO., i>i.B., 11 miles from Apohaqui, on the I.C.K. doc Station on the C.P.R. (Windsor branch). MOUNTAIN GAP, a post hamiet in Marquette It has 3 churches (Epis., Meth, and Baptist), CO., Man., -on the VaLey River, 8 miles from 2 hotels, 1 saw and planing mill, 1 sath and Grand Vitw Station, on the Gilbert Plains ex- door factory, 1 bank (Union), 1 printing and tension of the Can. Northern RR., 20 miles newspaper office ("Mt. B. Enterprise"), ba- west of Uaupnin. It has 1 I'xefabyterlan church. siaes express, telegraph and telephone of- MOUNTAIN GROVE, a post settlement in Ad- fices, and good schools. It is an important dington co., Out. and a station on the C.P.R., shipping point for live stock, grain and gene- 34 mixes west of Perth. ral merchandise. Pop., 500. MOUNTAIN HOUSE, a post office in Strath- MOUNT BUCHANAN, a post settlement in cona nisi., Prov. of Alberta, la m.les from Queens co., P.E.I., 25 miles from Charlotte- Bowden, on the Calgary and Edmonton branch town, on the P.E.I. Ry. of the C.P.R., 12 miles from Franlilin, on the MOUNT CARLYLE, a station on the Beers-- Northvteitern branch of the C.P.R. ville Railway, 11 miles from Adamsville Jot., MOUNTAIN LAKE, a small lake of Hali- and 1 mile from Coalville. burton co., Ont. MOUNT CARMEL, a village In Champl in MOUNTAIN RIVER, of British Columbia. CO., Que., 15 miles from Three Rivers, on tha See Riviere aux Liards. G.T.R. and C.P.R. It contains 6 stores, 3 MOUNTAIN ROAD, a post office in Dauphin saw and 2 gris: mills. Pep., cf parish of N©tre CO.. Man. ^. Dame du Mont Carmel, 1,626. post settlement in Pio- MOUNTAIN ROAD, a MOUNT CARMEL, a post settlemen, in Hu- mills from River John a station tou CO., N.S. 2 ron CO., Ont., on the county line between oii the LC.R. ^ ^ ^ Huron co. and Middlesex co, 7 mi.es frcm Ceu- ROAD, a post settlement in MOU.NTAIN tralia, 9 miles from Park Hill, o:i the Sarnia co., N.B., 4 miles from Jones, a Westmoreland branch of the G.T.R., 40 miles west of Strat- the I.C.R. (St. John & Moncton station on ford, and 41 miles east of Sarnia; also 6 miles branch). _ . ^. from Crediton, the nearest telegraph office. It S.IDE, a post oface in iium- MOl.nTAIN contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 1 store boidt dist., jfrov. of Saskatchewan, near Stiass- and 1 hotel. Pop., 100. on nhe C. P. R. burg, MOUNT CARMEL, a post village in Kent VIEW, a settlement in the MOUNTAIN CO., N.B., on the Big Buctcuche River, 6 miles southern part of the Prov. of A.berta, 17 mil s from St. Anthony Station, on the Mo-cton & from Carasion, 40 miles from Macieod, a station Buctouche RR. It has 2 churches (R.C. and on the C.P.R. (Lethbridge & Crows Nest div.). Presbyterian), 6 stores, 1 grist and 2 saw mills It has 2 churches (Mormon and Presbyterian), and 1 cheese factory, with express and tele- 1 g-eneral store, 1 hotel and 1 cheese factory. graph offices at Buctouche. ( Pop. of parish Mountain View is noted for its fine fishing and shooting, the place in former years being the about 2,000. wintering resort of innumerable buffalo. The MOUNT CARMEL, a post settlement in Ka- Chinook winds pass over the region and fre- mouraska co.. Que., 2*^ miles from St. IMii/ppa s^tation I.C.R. quently, within 3 or 4 hours, change the tem- de Nery on the CARMEL, a settlement in Prince ro., perature from lO** or so below zero to midsum- MOUNT mer warmth. So rapid at times is the trans- P.E.I., near Wellington station, on the P.E.L formation, that 20 inches of snowfall on the Ry. level will disappear in a forenoon and leave MOUNT CHARLES, a post settlement in Peel naught but running water everywhere, and win- CO., Ont., 2 1-2 miles from Malton, on the ter clothing has to be shed to assume summer attire. Pop., about 150. MOUNT CHESNEY, a post settlement in MOUNTAIN VIEW, a post settlemeu in Fronter.ac co., Ont., 7 miles from Kingston, on Prince Edward co., Ont., 8 miles from Belle- t.-e G.T.R. and K. & P. Ry. ville, on the G.T.R. MOUNT DENISON, a post settlement in MOUNT ALBERT, a post settlement in York Hants CO., N.S., on the Dominion Atlantic CO., Ont., on the Sutton & Jackson's Point Ry., Avon being its port. It contains 2 church- branch of the G.T.R. It contains 2 churches, es (Methodist and Baptist), grist and saw mills. 15 stores,"! hotel, 1 pump factory, 2 siw milN. There is a good beach on the Avon, Aber- 2 grist mills, 1 carriage factory, 1 branch bank deen, near by, being a favorite resort in sum- and express and telegraph offices. Pop.. 700. mer for picnickers. Pop., about 200. MOUNT ALBION, a post settlement in MOUNT DENNIS, a settlement n York co., south-east of Char- Ont., li miles from Toronto Junction on the Queens co., P.E.I. , 7 miles lottetown, near Moss Lake. The Murray Har- G.T.R. and C.P.R. bor branch of the P.B. Island PR. runs MOUNT ELGIN, a post village in Oxford through the village though the station has CO., Ont., 7 1-2 miles from Ingersoll, on the St. not been named yet. It has 1 Pre-byterian Thomas branch of the C.P.R. It has 2 church- church, 2 stores, blacksmith, carpenter and es. 2 cheese factories, a number of mills, 2 harness shops, besides telephone office. Pep., stores, 1 hotel and a branch bank, besides tele- phone and telegraph offices. Pop., about 250. under 250. ^ MOUNT ALBION, a post settlement in Went- MOUNT FOREST, a prosperous town on the on worth CO., Ont.. 2 1-2 miles from Rymal, a Maitland River, In Wellington co., Ont., station on the Hamilton & Port Dover branch the lines of the C.P.R. and G.T.R., 11 m?le« 668 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

north-east of Palmerston, It contaias 5 stores, 1 church and several schools. The dis- churches (English, Roman Catholic, Methodist, trict is Vifell adapted for farming, fruit grow- Baptist and Presbyterian), 25 stores, 5 hotels, ing and dairying, and is near the great Yale 2 flour mills, 1 oatmeal mill, 1 woolien mill, Road to New Westminster. Pop., 200. furniture, carriage, casket and threshing ma- MOUNT LOYAL, a post office in th3 parish chme factories, 1 foundry, 2 chartered banks, of Rawdon, Montcalm co., Que., 7 miles from 1 private bank, 2 newspaper and printing of- Rawdon, and 6 miles from St. Theodore de fices. It is a great butter and cheese centre Chertsey, 8 miles from St. Julienne, on the and exports also cattle and hay, holding a cat- Can. Northern Quebec Ry., near to the River tle fair each Wednesday. Pop., 2,300. Lac Ouareau, and to the Lakes Ste. Esprit MOUNT HANLEY, a post village near the and Michel. Bay of Fundy, in Annapolis co., N.S., on th? .MOUNT MAPLE, a post settlement in Argen- Annapolis River,. 7 mile? from Lawrencetown, teuil CO., Que., 8 miles from Lachute, a sta- a station on the Dom. Atlantic RR., 6 miles tion on the C.P.R. and Can. Northern Quebec west of Middleton Jet. It has 1 Baptist church. Ry. 1 general store, besides flour and saw mills. MOUNT MIDDLETON, a post village on an In the streams of the region th^re i3 good elevated section of Kings co., N.B., at the trout fishing; also, near by, grouse and snip© head of the Kennebecasis River, 6^ miles shooting. Pop., 150. from Sussex, a station on the I.C.R., 43 miles MOUNT HEALY, a post settlement in MalJi- north-east of St. John. It has 1 Episcopal mand co., Ont., 2 miles from York, on the Buf- church, and 2 halls for Union church worship, falo and Goderich branch of the G.T.R. It has 1 general store, saw and grist mills, cheese 1 saw mill. Pop., 120. and butter factories. Pop., 200. a post settlement in MOUNT HEBRON, MOUNT MURRAY, a post settlement in Char- Kings CO., 7 from Sussex, on th? N.B., miles levoix CO., Que., 60 miles from St. Anne de I.C.R. (St. John & Moncton branch), 43 miles Beaupre, on the Quebec Railway Light & Power north-east of St. John. It contains 1 Metho- Co.'s Ry., and on Murray Bay River, with port dist church, with express and telegraph oflace of the same name, on the St. Lawrence. It at Sussex. Pop., 50. is reached by steamer twice a week from Que- MOUNT HERBERT, a ix)st settlement in bec City. It has 1 Roman Catholic church, 3 Queens co. P.E.I. , and a station on the Mur- stores, 10 boarding houses, with telegraph of- ray Harbor branch of the P.E.I. Ry., 5 miles fice at Cap a I'Aigle. Pop., about 400. from Charlottetown. MOUNT NEMO, a post hamlet in Nelson MOUNT HOPE, a post settlement in Kings township, Halton co., Ont., 7 miles from Bur-

CO., P.E.I. , 3^ miles from Five Houses on the ' lington on the G.T.R. Souris branch of the P. E. I. Ry. Invernees CO., (Cap 3 Bre- MOUNT HOPE, a post settlement in Bruce MOUNT NOAH, ton), N.S. See Hillsdale. CO., Ont., 9 miles from Invermay, on the G. T.R. MOUNT OSCAR, a post village In Vandreuil 4i^ miles from MOUNT HOREB, a post village in Victoria CO.-, Que., on the Ottawa River, CO., Ont., 51^ miles from Reaboro, a station on Rigaud, on the Montreal & Ottawa short line of the C.P.R., 41 miles of the G.T.R., 5 miles east of Li .dsay. and 18 route west Mont- real. It contains 1 church, 1 store. 1 hotel miles west of Peterboro. It has 1 Methodist 1 factories. Pop., 140. church, 1 school, 1 store and 1 blacksmith and butter and 3 cheese shop. Pop., 600. MOUNT PEARL,' a station on ith« Reid Nfld. MOUNT IRWIN, a post villasre in Peter- Ry., in St. John's dist., 5 miles from St, borough CO., Ont., 6 miles from Kinmount, on John's. the Haliburton and Lindsay branch of the MOUNT PISGAH, a post settlement in Kings G.T.R., 22 miles south of Haliburton. Squaw CO., N.B., 9 miles from Sussex, a station on the River and Swamp Lake are, with Nogies I. C. R. (Moncton and St. John branch). Creek, the chief waters of the Mount Irwin MOUNT PLEASANT, a post and farming

district. Nogifs flows into Pigeon Lake. settlement in Prince co., P.E.I. , 3 miles from

MOUNT JOHNSON, or ST. GREGOIRE LE Port Hill Station, on the P.E. Island RR , 22 GRAND, a thriving post village in Iberville miles north-west of Summerside. It contains CO., Que., prettily situated at the foot of a 1 store and 1 saw mill. Pop., 300. large mountain, John 6 miles from the St. MOUNT PLEASANT, a post village in Carle- and Richelieu Rivers, and on the C.V.R. and ton CO., N.B., 6 miles east of Peel, on the Quebec. Montreal & Southern Ry., 3 miles from St. John River, and a station on the C.P.R., Versailles. It contains 3 stores, 1 hotel, 1 16 miles north of Woodstock. It has 1 Union church and 3 granite quarries, besides tele- Baptist church, 1 store, an Orange and Can. graph and express offices. Pop., 500. Forester's hall and 1 blacksmith shop. It is MOUNTJOY, or OAKVILLE, in Soulanges in a fine farming section. Pop., about 20O. CO., Que. See St. Telesphore. >MOUNT PLEASANT, a post settlement in MOUNT JULIAN, a post settlement in Pe- Cumberland co., N.S., 6 miles from Oxford, on terboro CO.. Ont., near Burleigh, on Stony the Oxford and Pictou branch of the I. C. R. Lake, 18 miles from Lakefield and a port of MOUNT PLEASANT, a post settlement in call of the steamers of the Trent Valley Nav. Durham co.. N.S., 5 miles from Cavan, a station Co. It contains 1 hotel and 2 stores. Pop., on the C.P.R. It contains 2 churches. 3 stores 50. 1 flour mill, 1 saw mill and a tannery. Pop., MOUNT LEHMAN, a post and farming 250. station on the Brant- settlement in New Westminster dist., B.C., on MOUNT PLEASANT, a of the G.T.R., 5 the Eraser River (5 steamboats call daily), 4 ford & Tillsonburg branch is miles from Mission Jet. Station, on the'C.P.R.. miles from Brantford. The post office name 25 miles east of Westminster Jet. It contains 2 Mohawk, which see for description.

Jj^eru^yv^ (^Ji^dy^ LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA 669

MOUNT ROBSON, a post settlement in Dor- coe CO., Ont., near the Sturgeon River and

chester CO., Que., I'l miles from Quebec city. the line of the C.P.R. , 7 miles from Craighurst MOUNT ROSE, a post settlement in Anna- on the C.P.R. (Muskoka line). It has 1 R.C. polis CO., N.S., 5 miles from Paradise Scadon, church and 2 su)res. Pop. about 200. on the Dominion Atlantic RR., 19 miles north- MOUNT ST. NICHOLAS, St. Johns co.. Que. east of Annapolis, and 2 miles from Port See Girard. Lome, on the Bay of Fundy. It contains 1 MOUNT ST. PATRICK, a post settlement in Baptist church. Pop., 150. Renfrew co., Ont., on the Constant River, near MOUNT ROYAL, a post settlement in Princa Ferguson Lake, where pike abound, 7 miles CO. West, P.jci.l., 1 3-4 miles ironi O'Ltary Sta- from Ashdad Station, on the Kingston & Pem- tion, on the P.E. Island RR., 27 miles souih broke RR., about 20 miles south of the market of Tignish. It has 1 Methodist church and 1 town of the district. Renfrew. The village general store. Pop., 152. has 1 R. C. church, 2 stores. 1 saw mill, 1 MOUNT ROYAL, a very picturesque and blacksmith shop, besides 4 public schools, 1 once volcanic mountain on the outskirts of separate school, and public assembly haJl. the metropolitan city of Montreal, whose most There is a butter factory 6 miles discant, and elevated point at the furthest extremity is in the vicinity there is good mining (the famed about 750 teet above the level of the St. Law- Black Donald graphite mine is within 11 miles rence River; it gains a moderate height at of the village). Pop., 100. first by a gradual ascent, which lowers again MOUNT ST. VINCENT, a settlement in Hali- towaras the middle, from thence it assumes a fax CO., N.S., close to Rockingham Station, on broken and uneven form until it is terminated the I.C.R., 4 miles from Halifax, and near by a sudden elevation in shape of a cone. Bedford Basin, an inlet of Halifax Harbor. It The slopes on the lower part are well culti- has 2 churches (Protestanit and Roman Catho- vated, but the upper part is mostly covered lic, the latter with convent attached), 1 gene- with wood. The summit, to which there is a ral store, 3 hotels, 1 paper mill, 1 printing good road of easy ascent, and also an incline and newspaper ofla^ce ("Rockingham Subur- railway, commands a magnificent prospect, in- ban," weekly), besides RR. express and tele- cluding almost every variety that can embel- graph offices. Pop., large non-residen,t in sum- lish a landscape; the noble River St. Lawrence, mer; few in winter. moving in all its majesty, is seen in many of MOUNT SALEM, or HAMBURG, a post Til- the windings, to an immense distance; on the lage in Elgin co., Ont., 6 miles from Aylmer south side the view is bounded by the long Station, on the G.T.R., 10 miles east of St. range of mountains in the State of New York Thomas. It contains 2 stores and 1 hotel. that Is gradually lost in the aerial perspec- Pop., 55. tive. The base of the mountain, almost all MOUNT SICKER, a mining camp on Van- around, is adorned with many elegant villas couver Island, B.C., on the Esquimau & Na- and pleasure grounds. The choicest orchards naimo RR., 46 miles north of Victoria. The of the province are also situated around it, the camp is situate within 5 miles from Somenos fruit being of great variety and very abun- and 9 miles from Duncan's Sta:ions. There dant, and also of delicious flavour. Mount is 1 Methodist church, 2 stores and 2 hotels. Royal Cemetery (Protestant) lies in a pictur- Pop., about 140. esque position on the St. Laurent side of the MOUNT STEWART, a post village in Cemetery mountain, and the Roman Catholic Queens co., P.E.I. , on the Prince Edward on the Cote des Nelges side, near where the Island Ry., 22 miles north-east of Charlottetown. road crosses the spur of the mountain that It contains 4 churches (Anglican, Roman overlooks the city. The former cemetery is Catholic, Presbyterian and Methodist), 6 one of the most beautiful in the Dominion. stores, 3 hotels, 1 shingle and carding mill, 1 On the side of the mountain facing the city cheese factory, and telegraph and express of- are fine reservoirs belonging to the City Water fices. Pop., 300. Works cleft out of the rock; immediately be- MOUNT STEWART RIVER, a river of low is McGill University. Mount Royal has Kings CO., P.E. I. It is navigable by small been expropriated for a city park, and has vessels for a distance of 18 miles east of Char- been tastefully laid out. It is one of the most lottetown. Gaspereaux and trout are found in attractive parks on the continent. it. N MOUNT ROYAL, a post settlement in Mac- MOUNT THOM, a post village in Pictou Winnipeg. donaM co. M.an.. 14 miles from CO., N.S., on the West River. % a mile from In MOUNT ROYAL. VALE, a post village West River Station, on the I.C.R., 21 miles Montreal, 2 Jacques Cartier co.. Que., near east of Truro. It has 2 Presbyterian churches miles from Westmount, on the C.P.R. It con- at Salt Springs, near by, 1 general store and Union), and tains 2 churches (Methodist and 1 saw mill. Pop., under 200. 1 wire factory. Pop.. 120. MOUNT THOM SIDING, a settlement in Pic- in Queens MOUNT RYAN, a post settlement tou CO., N.S'., 3 miles from Riversdale a station CO., P.E.I., near Charlottetown, on the P.E.I. on the I.C.R. Ry. MOUNT TOLMIE, a post settlement in Nanai- MOUNT ST. ELIAS, a volcanic mountain, mo dist., B.C., 3 miles from the city of Vic- one of the highest in North America, near th^ toria, on the Esquimau & Nanaimo and Vic- south-west angle of Yukon Territory and toria & Sydnev Rys. * Alaska. Estimated height, 17.970 feet. It is MOUNT UNIACKE, a post village In Hants said to be perceptible 120 miles off at spa. Re- CO., N.S., a station on the Dominion Atlantic cent measurements show it to be entirply with- Ry.. 4 miles from Mount Uniacke Station. It in Canada, and close to the Pacific Ocean. contains 1 Presbyterian church. 2 stores, 1 MOUNT ST. LOUIS, a post village in Sim- hotel, 3 saw mills, besides express, telephone 670 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

and telegraph offices. There is good fishing Calvinist), 3 stores, 2 hotels, 1 school, l car- and hunting in the vicinity, and attractive penter shop, 1 blacksmith shop and a tele- resorts for pleasure seekers. Pop.. 200. pnone office. Pop. 100. MOUNT UKIACKE STATION, a station on MOUTH OF N13.REPIS, a settlement in Kings the Dom. Atlantic Ry., in Hants co., N.S., 27 CO., N.B., 1-2 mile from Lingiey, on the C.P.R., miles north-west of Halifax, 19 miles from (New Brunswick Short line). Wind.ior. MOUTH OF ST. FRANCIS, a post settlement MOUNT VERNON, a post settlement in in Victoria co., N.B., near Connors, a station Queens co., P.E.I., 1 1-2 miles from Wood is- on the Temiscouata Ry. land, on the Murray Harbor branch of the MOWAT, a post settlement in Nipissing dist. P.E.I. Ry. Ont., 1 1-2 miles from Canoe Lake, a station MOUNT VERNON, a post settlement in Brant on the Ottawa and Parry Sound branch of CO., Ont., and a station on the Bram^ford & the G.T.R. Tillsonburg branch of the G.T.R., 7 miles from MOWBRAY, a post office in Lisgar co., Man., Brantford. It contains 1 store, 1 flour mill and and a station on the C.P.R., itt miies from 1 carnage factory. Manitou, 102 miles west of Winnipeg. Mount view, a post village in Westmore- MOYIE, a mining and post settlement in land CO., N.B., 2 miles north-west of Upper Yale and Cariboo dist., B.C., on Moyie Lake, Sackville, on the New Brunswick & Prince also a station on the Crow's Nest Pass of the Edward Island Ry. C.P.R., 20 miles west of Cranbrook and 60 MOUNTVIEW a post settlement Wellington miles east of Sirdar Jet. The St. Eugene Min- CO., Ont., near Grand Valley, a station on the ing Co., with a large lead concentrator (ca- Teeswater branch of the C.P.R. pacity 400 tons daily), operate here, and em- MOUNTVILLE, a post hamlet in Albert co., ploy 300 men. Moyie has 2 churches (R.C. N.B., 1^4 miles from Cape Station, on the and Meth.), 5 stores, 6 hotels, 2 lumber mills, Salisbury & Harvey RR. Pop., 35. a silver-lead concentrator. 1 printing and MOUNT WHATELY, a post settlement in newspaper office (Moyie "Leader," weekly), Westmoreland co., N.B., 2 1-2 miles from Au besides express and telegraph offices. Pop., Lac, a station on the I.C.R. 850. MOUNT WILLIAM, a post settlement in Pic- MUCKATAEWAGAMING, or NITAWAGAMI, tou CO., N.S. a long, narrow lake of Algoma dist., N.W. post settlement in Peel MOUNT WOLFE, a Ont., on the Whiteflsh River (which emptiea CO., 1-2 miles from Palgrave, on the Ont., 2 into the noith shore of Lake Huion), lat. 46° Hamilton Allandale branch of the G.T.R., & 21' N. Ion. 81° W. On its north-west side there branch of the C.P.R. It also on the Muskoka are forests of pine; on its south-east, cedar has 1 mill and 1 blacksmith shop. Pop., saw swamps, and at its outlet, good-siz d birch 60. and large pine. MOUNT YOUNG, a post settlement in Inver- MUCKLE RIVER, a good-sized stream in ness CO., N.S., near Alba, a station on the Lisgar co., Man., navigable for steamers to Truro & Sydney branch of the I.C.R. within a mile of its souice. It is fi.led with ZION, a post settlement in Inver- MOUNT all sorts of fish common to the country. ness CO., N.S. (Cape Breton Island), situate MUD, a lake in Addington co.. Ont. between Lake Ainslie and Whycocomagh In- MUD BAY, New Westminster dist., B.C. See let, north-west of the Bras d'Or Lakes, 11 Alluvia. miles north of Orangedale, a station oa the MUD CREEK, or GLENVIEW, a post settle- gold, iron ore, il.C.R. Minerals, including ment in Lanark co., Ont., 3 miles from Elms- also cement, are found in the vicinity in good ley, on the C.P.R., the nearest railway station, paying yields. Pop. (chiefly of the Presby- and 8 miles from Perth, the county seat and terian denomination), 33. nearest bank location. MOUSE ISLAND, a small island and fishing MUD COVE, a settlement in the district of settlement in Burgeo and La Poile district, Burin, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 101. Nfld., lYz miles from Channel. Pop. (1901), MUDDY BRANCH, Argenteuil co., Que. 95. See St. Philippe d'Argenteuil. MOUTH OF JEMSEJG, a post settlement in MUDDY BROOK, a small fishing settlement Queens co., N.B., on tha east side of the on the French shore. Nfld., in the dist. of St. River St. John, at the mouth of the Jemseg, Barbe. Pop. (1901), 47. a deep channel which leads to Grand Lake, BROOK, a settlement in the dist. 3 miles from Gagetown, and 16 mi'es from MUDDY Trinity, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 75. Cody's Station, on the N. B. Coal & Ry. Co.'s of line. A fort was erected at this place while MUDDY CREEK, a post settlement In Prince the English had possession of the country CO., P.E.I., on the Muddy Creek, 1^^ miles from during the protectorate of Oliver Cromwell. St. Nicholas Station, or 4 miles from Mis- While in possession of the French, in 1676, couche, on the Prince Edward Island Ry., 5 it was captured by pirates. St. John and Fred- miles west of Summerside; with port on Sun- er cton and Grand Lake steamers call here. berry Cove. It contains 1 store, 2 saw, grist It contains 3 churches (Epis., Meth. and Bap- and shingle mills and 1 lobster cannery. Pop,, tist), 2 store®, 1 hotel, one public hall, and 350. La Tour Mineral Springs establishment. Pop., MUDDY HOLE, a settlempnt in the dist. of 150 Placentia and St. Mary's, Nfld. Pop. (1901), MOUTH OF KESWICK, a post village in 49. York CO., N.B., on the St. John River, 1 mile MUDDY HOLE, a fishing settlement in Twill- fro^ Weswick Station, on the C.P.R. (Freder- ingate dist., Nfld., 24 miles from Greenspond.. ic^on & Woodstock branch), 14 miles west of Pop. (1901), 27. Fredericton. It has 2 churches (Baptist and MUDDY HOLE, a fishing settlement in Bu- LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 671

rin dist, Nfld., 42 miles from Burin. Pop. stores, 4 hotels, l express and 2 telegraph (1901), 136. offices. Pop., 450. MUDDY HOLE, BAST, a fishing settlement MULGRAVE, a post office in Welland co., in Burgeo and La Polle dist., Nfld., 25 miles Ont., 3 1-2 miles south of Stevensville Station, from Harbor Breton, 45 miles from Port aux on the G.T.R., 7 miles west of Fort Erie. Basques, on the Reid-Nfld. Ry. Pop. (1901), 68. AlULL. a post village in Kent co.. Ont., a MUDDY HOLE, WEST, a small cove at the station on the Mich. Central RR., east of Far- entrance to" Connoire Bay, in Burgeo and La go, and west of Ridgetown. It has 1 Presby- Poile district, Nfld., 25 miles from Harbor terian church, 1 general store and 1 stave Breton. Pop. 4. and lumber mill, besides telegraph and ex- MUD LAKE, situate in Viotoria co., Ont, press offices. Pop.. 150. Area, 8,400 acres. MULLEY'S COVE, a large fishing settlement MUD LAKE, an important feeder of the in Bay-de-Verde district, Nfld., 12 miles from Kideau Canal, in the township of South Cros- Carbonear. Pop. (1901), 217. by, Leeds co., Ont. It contains an island in MULLIN'S RIVER, of Halifax co., N.S., is- which there is a large deposit of magnetic sues out of Oak Hill Lake and falls into Blind iron ore. Bay, on the Atlantic coast. Length 10 miles. MUD LAKE, a lake in Pontiac co., Que., It is frequented by salmon-trout. There are well stocked with fish. numerous small falls in this stream, some MUD LAKE, a large lake situated in Vic- almost pernendicular. toria CO., Ont. It lies west of Balsam Lake, MULLIPARRY, a post settlement in Middle- and is about 12 miles long and about 2 miles sex CO., Ont., 3 miles from Strathroy station, on wide. It has no salmon, but plenty of pick- the G.T.R. erel and bass are found in it. MULL RIVER, a post village in Inverness MUD RIVER, in Drummond Co.. Que. CO. (Cape Breton Island), on the Mabou River, MUD TURTLE LAKE, a small lake of Vic- 4 miles from Glendyer Station, on the Inver- toria CO., Ont., situate to the north of Cobo- ness & Richmond Railway, and 20 miles from conk Station, on the G.T.R., and abounding Orangedale, a station on the I.C.R., 30 miles with bass and maskinonge. north-east of Point Tupper on the Straic of MUENSTER, a post village in Humboldt Canso. The business of the place is done dist., Prov. of Saskatchewan, on WOiverine at Brook Village, Mabou and Port Hood. Creek, and a station on the Edmonton div. of Pop., about 100. the Canadian Northern RR., 6 miles sou fa- MULMUR, a post villate In Duffirln co., east of Humboldt (the telegraph and express Ont., 6^ miles from AJllston, a station on the offices), and 153 miles south-east of N. Bj.ttle- G.T.R., 7 miles from Beeton, on the Coiling- ford. It has 1 R.C. church, 3 stores, 1 hotel, wood branch, and 11 miles from Shelburne, on 1 restaurant and boarding house, 1 printing the Toronto, Orangeville & Owen Sound branch and newspaper office ("St. Peter's Babe"). of the C.P.R., 16 miles from Orangjvilie. It Pop., about 100. has 1 church. 1 school and 1 general store. MUIR, a post settlement in Oxford co., Ont., Pop., 30. 5 miles from Eastwood, a station on the G.T. MULOCK, a post village in LotbiniSre CO., R., 9 miles from Burford, the nearest banking Que., near Villeroy Station, at the junction point. of the I.C.R. and the Lotbiniere & Megantic MUIR, a settlement in Pictou co., N.S., 1 mile RR., 116 miles east of Montreal, between St. from Ferrona Jet., on the Nova Scotia Steel, Leonard and Chaudi6re Jets. It has 1 R.C. Coal & Railway Co.'s line. church, 1 store, 1 saw mill and a telegraph MUIRKIRK, a post settlement In Kent co., office. Pop., 200. Mackenzie dist., Ont., and a station on the Michigan Central MULOCK, a post office In miles from and Pere Marquette Rys., 36 miles from St. Assiniboia, Prov. of Sask., 20 Can. Northern Ry., Thomas. It contains 3 stores, 1 hotel and a Kamsack Station, on the region blacksmith shop. Pop., 100. 100 miles north-west of Dauphin. The is inhabited by a few Canadian, but chiefly a small river of Ontario, MUKKETEHSEBE, Australian, farmers. falls into Lake Simcoe. MULOCK, a flag station on the Temiskam- a post settlement on the Ottawa MULDOON, ing & Northern Ontario RR., in Nipissing dist., River in Pontiac co., Que., 2 miles from Ont., 18 miles north of North Bay, on the Mohr's Crossing, a station on the Waltham G.T.R., 226 miles north of Toronto, and on branch of the C.P.R., 4 miles from Quyon vil- Ottawa. the C.P.R. , 244 miles north-west of shopping centre of the lage (Quio Station), the MULOCK, a post settlement in Grey co., region. It contains 2 churches (Pres. and Ont., 8 miles from Durham, on the Durham Methodist). branch of the C.P.R. MULGRAVE, a settlement in Labelle co.. MUMFORDS, a station on the Irondale, Ban- Que., on the Blanche River, 16 miles from croft & Ottawa Ry., 14 miles from Bancroft, Thurso, on the C.P.R. (Ottawa to Mon real and 36 miles from Kinmount Jet. N. Shore Line), 28 miles east of Hull. It con- MUNCEY, a post village In the south-cen- tains 3 churches (R.C. Baptist and Lutheran), tral part of Middlesex co., Ont., on the Thames 1 store, 3 saw mills and 2 butter and cheese River, a station on the line of the Mich. Cen- factories. Pop., 465. tral RR. In the neighborhood is the Muncey Munceys, MULGRAVE, a post village in Guysborough Indian Reserve, located on by the Chippewas, also the Mount El- CO., N.S., on the Strait of Canso (opposite Oneidas and education of Indian Point Tupper, in Richmond co.), and a sta- gin Institute, for the there are 3 Episcopal on the I.C.R., 38 miles east of Antigonish, youth. On the Reserve tion the usa of the miles west of Hawkesbury. It has 4 and 4 Methodist churches for and 2 the resl- churches (R.C, Bpis., Pres. and Meth.), 8 Indians, also a Methodist church for 672 NOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

dent white settlers, besides 3 stores. Pop., MURPHY, a post hamjot in Grey co., Ont., (of whites), 25. and a nag siuciou on tne G. i.±t., aooul (i MUNDARE, a station in the Province of Al- miles west of Owen Sound, ou the Georgian berta, on the Can. Northern RR. (Edmonion Bay. Pop., Zo. div.), 14 miles west of Vegxeville, and 41 miles MURPHY'S, a station in the Prov. of Sas- east of iFort Saskatchewan. katchewan, on the Can. Nortnern RR. (Prince MUNDL.EVILLE, a post s«ttlement in Kent Albert div.), 14 miles east of Tisdale, and 67 CO., N.B., 6 miles from Rexton, on the Kent miles west of Erwood. Northern Ry. MURPHY'S LAKE, a lake of Hants co., N.S. MUNIAC, a post settlement in Victoria co., MURRAY, a post settlement in Victoria c:^., N. B., an'd a station on th-e Edmundston branch N.S. (Cape Breton), on the North River of the C.P.R. 40 miles from Woodstock. (St. Ann's Harbor), 30 miles from North MUNRO, a post village in New Westminster Syduty Station, on the I.C.R., with which it dist., B.C., situate at the east end of the Chil- haa steamer communication twice a week in sum- liwack Valley and a station on the C.P.R., 4 mer. It has 1 general store, miles from Agassiz, near the base of Cheam 1 pulp-wood bark- ing mill, bes.ides telegraph, money order Peak (9,000 feet high), with port at Cnilliwack, and post office savings bank offices. on the Eraser River. It contains 2 churches Pop., 70. MURRAY, a post settlement (Pres. and Meth.) and 1 saw mill. in Northumber- land CO.. Ont.. miiea from Trenton, MUNRO, a small post settlement in Perth on the G.T.R. and C.P.R. CO., Ont., 4 miles from Mitchell, on the G.T.R. (Stratford and Godericli branch), 13 miles north- MURRAY BAY, tor MALBAIE^ a favorite west of Stratford. It contains 1 Methodist watering-place on the lower St. Lawrence church. Pop. 12. (north shore), in Charlevoix co., Que., 90 miles MUNROE, a station in Macdonald co., Man., east of Quebec. It is picturesquely situated on the Canadian Northern RR., 5 miles from amid frowning hills and wild scenery, and at Carberry Jet. and 14 miles from Carberry vil- the mouth of a rapid stream of the same lage. name which affords good fishing and aiso good MUNROE' S MILLS, a posit settlement in water power. The vil.age is reached by Glengarry co., Ont., on River Beaudette, 5 steamer from Quebec, a distance of 82 miles miles from Apple Hill Station, and 12 miles east, and near the mouth of the Saguenay from Lancaster, its port. It contains 1 grist River. It contains, besides the county build- mill a^nd 1 saw mill. Pop., 40. ings, 3 churches, 1 convent, 4 hotels, several MUNSTER, a post village in Carleton co., bearding houses, 14 stores,- 1 branch bank, 9 Ont., 7 miles from Ashton Station, on the public schools, 3 grist, 3 carding and 4 lumber C.P.R., Ottawa & Brockville branch, 24 miles steam mills, 5 water-power saw mills, 3 cheese south-west of Ottawa. It has 2 churches factories, 3 telegraph offices, a court house and (Epis. and Meth.), 1 general store, 2 schools, jail. The village streets, wharf and dwellings blacksmith shop and 1 cheese factory, with ex- are lighted by electricity. It is the chef-lieu press and telegraph office. Pop., 75. of the district of Saguenay, which comprises the MURCHIE, a station on the C.P.R. (Ed- counties of Charlevoix and Saguenay. Pop. of mundston branch), in Carleton co.. N.B., 48 village and parish, in 1906, 4,285. miles from McAdam Jet. MURRAY CORNER, a post settlement in settlement in Marquette MURCHlISON a post Westmoreland co., N.B., a port on Northum- from Minnedosa, on the CO., Man., 22 miles berland Strait, Gulf of St. Lawrence, 12 miles branch of the C.P.R. Northwestern from Port Elgin, a station -on the N.B. & post settlement in Nipissing MURCHISON, a P.E.I. Ry., and a port on Bay Verte. It has Ont., 2 miles from Madawaska, a sta- district, 3 churches (Pres., Meth. and Baptist). Pep., Parry Sound branch of tion on the Ottawa & 150. the C.P.R. MURRAYFIELD, a post settlement in Pictou settlement In Hali- MURCHYVILLE, a post CO., N.S., 7 miles from Meadowville station on River, miles fax CO., N.S., on the Little 18 the Oxford & Pictou branch of the I.C.R. on the I.C.R. It con- from Stewiacke Station, HARBOR, NORTH, a post village tains 1 Presbyterian church, 1 hotel and 1 MURRAY co., P.E.I., on Murray River, 10 miles rotary snmgle mill. Pop., 80. in Kings Murray Harbor Station, on MURDOCK, a settlement in Grey co., Ont., from Georgetown. Murray Harbor div. of the P.E. 3 miles from Holstein, on the Durham branch the Belfast & the nearest railway facil- the G.T.R. Island RR. affords of Presbyterian church, 3 MURILLO. a post settlement in Thunder ities. 16 contains 1 stores, 1 cheese factory and 7 lobster can- Bay dist., Ont., on the Kaministiquia River, about 400. and a station (i^ of a mile distant), on the neries. Pop., HARBOR ROAD, a post settlement C.P.R., 17 miles west of Port Arthur, and 10 MURRAY in Queens co., P. E. I., near Murray River on of Kaministiquia Station, with port miles east the P. E. I. Ry. Superior. the Murray Harbor branch of at Fort "William, at the head of L^ke a post village Meth.), 1 MURRAY HARBOR, SOUTH, It has 3 churches (R.C.. Pres. and River, the ter- in Kings co., P.E.I. , on South general store, 1 hotel boarding house, grist, Harbor branch and minal station of the Murray saw and shingle mills, besides express east of Char- of the P.E. Island RR., 47 miles telegranh offices. Pop., about 200. lottetown. It contains 2 churches (Pfe&by- MURPHY, a station in the Kootenay dist., ^^^tel. 1 terian -and Methodist), 4 stores, 1 on the C.P.R., near Trail, on the Co- tele- B.C., cheese factory, 1 starch factory and 2 lumbia River, 4 miles from Smelter Jet. phone offices. Pop., 300. MURPHY, a post •settlement in Inverness co., MURRAY HARBOR. WEST, a post settlement N.S.. near lona, a station on the I.C.R. (Truro Ri- E. I., 6 miles from Murray and Sydney branch). in Kings co., P. NOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINIOxN OF CANADA. 673

ver, ou the Murray Harbor branch of the P.E. the summer months, is a favorite resort of I. Ry. tourists, campers MURRAY LAKE, and boating parties. In the in Wrignt co., Que., in outing season, steamers ply between Graven- the township of Aumond. MURRAY hurst, a terminal of the railway at the foot PARK, a post settlement in Mac- of the lakes, and Bracebridge, thence donald co., Man., and a station on the C.P.R., through the government lock on the Indian i miles from Winnipeg. River at Port Carling, up the Lakes to "Maple- MURRAY RIVER, rises in Kings P.E.I., co., hurst," near the head of Lake Rosseau, and and after a north-east course of about 10 miles to Port Cockburn, at the head of Lake Joseph. enters the sea at the harbor of the same name, At the head of the Lakes there is a daily stage on the south-east coast. Murray River vil- for Parry Sound, on the Georgian Bay. lage, 4 miles from Murray Hai-bor, is a station MUSKOKA, a river of Muskoka dist, OnU- (the south-east terminal) of the P. E. Island rio, north of Co. Simcoe, rises in a cedar swamp RR. on the high lands separating the waters of the MURRAY RIVER a station on the Murray Ottawa from those of Georgian Bay, lat. 45° Harbor branch of the P.E. Island RR.. 4 miles 40' N., Ion. 78° 40' W., and flowing through a south-west of Murray Harbor, in Kings co.^ heavily-wooded country falls into Georgian P.E.I. It has a post office. Bay. About 8 miles from its entrance into Lake MURRAY ROAD, a post settlement in West- Muskoka it divides into 2 branches. On the moreland CO., N.B., 10 miles from Port Elgin, east one, about 2 miles up, are the "High on the New Brunswick and Prince Edward Is- Falls," of about 160 feet. The thriving village land Ry. of Bracebridge is situated on the north branch MURRAY'S RIVER, a small stream in Wright of this river. Here also are considerable falls, Murray's L#ake. CO., Que., issues from the foot of which is the head of navigation. post settlement in the MURRAY VALLEY, a MUSKOKA FALLS, a village in the Muskoka Olds, sta- Prov. of Alberta, 8 miles from a dist., Ont. on the south branch of the Mus- Calgary. tion on the C.P.R., 58 miles north of koka River, flowing into Muskoka Lake, 3 miles It has 1 general store. from Bracebridge, on the Northern div. of the island in the Gulf of St. MURR ISLE, an G.T.R., 10 miles north of Gravenhurst. It has Saguenay coast. Lcwrence, near the 1 Presbyterian church, 1 school house, 1 gen- cc, MURVALE, a post village in Frontenac eral store, and 1 saw and shingle mill. Pop., Ont., on Bay of Quint6 and Kingston & Pem- about 150. broke Rys., 12 miles from Kingston. It con- MUSKOKA LAKES, an attractive summer tains 2 churches and 1 store. Pop., 20. resort in Muskoka dist., Ont., embracing MUSGRAVE HARBOR, a fishing settlement chiefly the three lakes, connected with each in Fogo dist., Notre Dame Bay, Nfld., about other, and traversed by the steamers of the Greens- midway (30 miles) between Fogo and Muskoka Navigation Co.—Muskoka. Rosseau pond, and 70 miles from Gambo Station, in and Joseph. They are reached from Muskoka Bonavista Bay, on the Reid-Nfld. RR. and Wharf, a station on the G.T.R. (Toronto & SS. lines. It has 1 Methodist church and Sal- North Bay div.), 112 miles north of Toronto. vation Army barracks, 4 stores and 10 lobster The lakes are the favorite resort of many Pop., about canneries, besides telegraph office. •thousands each summer, who are attracted to 800. them, and throng the hotels, camps and lodg- MUSGRAVE TOWN, a cod fishing and farm- ing houses of the region for fishing, boating ing settlement on east Nfld. coast, on Goose and bathing purposes and for pleasure outings. Bav, an inlet of Bonavista Bay, and a port of Among the ports of call on the group of lakes are call for the steamers of the Reid RR. & SS. Bracebridge and Beaumaris, on Lake Mus- koka; Port Carling, Co. plying between Port Blandford and Wes- Windermere, tjie "Royal miles Muskoka Hotel," Rosseau Falls, leyville. The nearest railway station (20 Rosseau Vil- RR., lage and "Maplehurst Hotel" distant) is Port Blandford, on the Nfld. on Lake Ros- miles seau; and Port Sandfleld, Craigie Lea, 20 miles north of Clarenville, and 90 Yoho, Stanley House and Port Cockburn, north of Placentia Jet. It has 1 Methodist on Lake Joseph. church an-d the barracks of the Salvation Army, 4 stores and 6 mills. Pop. 330. MUSKOKA AND PARRY SOUND, an elec- MUSHABOOM, a post settlement on the At- toral district in the northern part of Ontario, lantic, in Halifax co., N.S., situate between comprises an area of 2,855,037 acres. Pop. (1901), Ship Harbor and Spry Bay, 40 miles east of 33,674. Halifax. It has 3 stores and 1 lumber mill. MUSKOKA ROYAL, THE, a large summer Pop., 125. hostelry on Lake Rosseau, Muskoka dist., Ont., MUSH-A-MASH, a river of Lunenburg co., served by the steamers from, Gravenhurst N.S., enters the Atlantic Ocean through Ma- during the season of navigation, on Laks hone Bay. Muskoka, Rosseau and Joseph. The hotel is MUSKEG, a small lake in Thunder Bay dis- fitted with electric lights and all modern im- trict, Ont. ^ ^. provements; there are beautiful walks and MUSKOKA. a beautiful lake on the River grounds and fine boating on the Island. Muskoka, Ont., about lat. 45° N., Ion. 79° 30' MUSKOKAVILLE, Victoria co., Ont. See W. The navigation of this lake and Lakes Muskoka Falls. Joseph and Rosseau has been connected MUSKOKA WHARF, a station on the To- short by means of a lock constructed a ronto & North Bay division G.T.R. , 1 mile distance below the lower end of the lake. At from Gravenhurst, Simcoe co., Ont. It contains the upper end the River Muskoka enters. The telegraph and express offices. region, including Lakes Rosseau and Joseph, MUSKOSH RIVER, in Muskoka dist., Ont. on which there is a good steamer service in It receives the waters of the Moon River and 43 674 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

falls into Bala Bay, on the western side of miles south of Hannah Bay, at the foot of Lake Muskoka. James Bay. It gives rise to the W^est River. MUSKOSUNG LAKE, in Badgerow t'p., Ni- MUTRIE, a post and good farming region, lying to south pissing dist., north Ont., the of inhabited largely by French Canadians, in the Sturgeon River, and to the north of Cache Province of Saskatchewan (formerly Assa. Bay Station, on the C.P.R., on the north shore E., N.W.T.), 6 miles from Lake Chapleau, and of Lake Nipissing. 16 miles from Fillmore Station, on the Moose MUSKRAT, a lake near the head of Lac des Mountain section of the C.P.R., 48 miles north- AUumettes. Pontiac co.. Que., has its outlet in west of Areola, and 65 miles south-east of Re- the Ottawa River. gina. MUSKRAT LAKE, a small lake in Renfrew MiERS CAVE, a post settlement in Fron- CO., Ont.. near Forester's Falls. tenac co., Out., 15 luiies from Kaladar on the MUSKRAT RIVER, of Chlcoutimi co., Que., C.P.R. a branch of the River Perlbonca. MYERS POINT, a post office in Halifax co., MUSQUARRO, a river of Saguenay co.. Que., N.S., 34 miles from Dartmcutn oa the Dart- falls into the north shore of the Gulf of St. mouih branch of the l.C.R. Lawrence, 4 1-2 miles west of Washshecootai MYRTLE, a post village in Ontario co., Bay. Ont., on the" G.T.R., between Whitby and MUSQUASH, a post village in the western Manilla Jets., 9 miles from Port Perry. It section of St. John co., N.B., on the Musquash contains 1 Methodist church, 1 store. Pop. River, and a station on the N.B. Southern 50. RR.. west of St. John City. The village, in MYRTLE, a post office in Lisgar CO., Man., June, 1904. was almost totally destroyed by and a station on the Canadian Northern RK., fire, but is now largely rebuilt. It has 2 21 miles west of Morris and 18 miles east of churches (R.C. and Epis.), 1 general s.ore. Miami. 1 hotel, 2 rotary saw mills, besides telegraph MYRTLE STATION, a settlement in Ontario and telephone offices. In the vicinity, on the CO., Ont., on the line of the C.P.R., 36 .miles Lancaster waters, there are fine fishery pre- eafct of Toionto and 10 miles west of Burketon serves. Pop., about 200. Jet. It has 1 general stoie and 1 hotel, witii xViUbQUArfJri LAKE, Westmoreland co., N.B., express and telegraph ottices. noted for trout. MYSTIC, a poat village in Missisquoi co., Que., MUSQUASH, or MUSKOSH RIVER, a river on the C.P.R. (Farnham & Stanbridge div.). 10 miles south c|.. Simcoe co., Ont., in which are found plenty of Farnham, and 4 miles north of Stanbridge. or! Ifj-eshwater fish. It falls into the Georgian It contains 2 churches (Epis. Bay, north of Midland. and Methodist), 1 store, foundry and machine shop and butter factory, besides express MUSQUODOBOIT, a fine river of Halifax co.. and telephone offices. Pop., 300. Nova Scotia, rises near the head waters of the Stewiacke, and discharges itself into the NAAS HARBOR, a post office in Comox- Atlin Atlantic a short distance east of Lawrence- dist., B.C., at the mouth of the Naas River, dn town. It produces very good timber, and has Portland Inlet. Lat. 54° 56' N.; Ion, 129° 56' some thriving settlements on its banks. W. It is alx»ut 650 miles by steamer MUSQUODOBOIT HARBOR, a port and post north of Vancouver. village in Halifax co., N.S., on the Atlantic NAAS RIVER, a stream in northern B.C., coast, 30 miles south-east of Halifax. It con- which has its outlet on the Pacific, at the foot tains several mills, 3 churches (Epis.. Pres. of Observatory Inlet, adjoining the Portland and Meth.), 4 stores, 4 hotels and telegraph canal, a few miles north-east of Port Simpson. office, and has a good trade in lumber and NABESIPPI, a river of Quebec, enters the shipbuilding. Two quartz mills are employed at north shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, the gold mines here. In the lakes of the region 17 1-2 miles north-west of the mouth of the there is good fishing and hunting. Pop.. Natashquan, in the Eastern section, of Sague- 1.400. nay CO. Nabesippi is an Indian word signify- MUSSELBURG, a small settlement in Perth ing "man." CO., Ont., 3l^ miles from Milverton, on the NACKAWICK, a rlvfr of Yok co., N.B., en- G.T.R., 14 miles from Stratford. It contains ters the northern bank of the St. John, a few miles 1 store. Pop., under 50. above the mouth of the Keswick. It MUSSEL HARBOR, a fishing settlement on affords good water-power, drains a fine agri- Long Island, Nfld., 15 miles from Little Pla- cultural portion of the province, and is fre- centia. Pop. (1901), 53. quented by salmon and other fish. set- MUSSEL HARBOR ARM (SOUTH Side), a NACKAWICK, a post settlement in York co., district of Placentia and St. station tlement in the ^:^' ^J?^ ^ on the Woodstock branch Mary's, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 68. of the C.P.R., 20 miles from Woodstock. MUSSEL HARBOR ARM (North Side), a NAGAGAMI RIVER has its source in the settlement in the dist. of Placentia and St. height of land, north of Lake Superior, Ont. Mary's, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 143. It flows north-westerly, and being joined bv a post settlement in Placen- the Kenogami and MUSSEL POND, Little Current Rivers it tia and St. Mary's district, Nfld., 49 miles from joins the Albany River, and finally empties St. John's, 4 miles from Salmonier. Pop. (1901), into James Bay at Fort Albany. 75. NAHUN. a post settlement in Yale-Cariboo MUSSELVILLB, a post settlement in Bon- ^l^^^l^^;, ^•^•' ^^^^ Sicamous Jet., a station on aventure co.. Que., 6 miles from Caplan River, the C.P.R. a station Atlantic, Quebec and West- on the NAIL POND, a farming and fishing settle- ern Ry. ment in Prince co.. P.E.I., on the Gulf of St. a lake of Northern Ontario, ICO MUSUGAMA, L&wrence, 55 miles from Summerside and 3