Dewan Rakyat Parlimen Ketiga Belas Penggal Kelima Mesyuarat Ketiga

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Dewan Rakyat Parlimen Ketiga Belas Penggal Kelima Mesyuarat Ketiga Naskhah belum disemak DEWAN RAKYAT PARLIMEN KETIGA BELAS PENGGAL KELIMA MESYUARAT KETIGA Bil. 46 Isnin 13 November 2017 K A N D U N G A N JAWAPAN-JAWAPAN LISAN BAGI PERTANYAAN-PERTANYAAN (Halaman 1) RANG UNDANG-UNDANG: Rang Undang-undang Perbekalan 2018 (Halaman 26) USUL-USUL: Waktu Mesyuarat dan Urusan Dibebaskan Daripada Peraturan Mesyuarat (Halaman 25) Anggaran Pembangunan 2018 (Halaman 26) DR. 13.11.2017 1 MALAYSIA DEWAN RAKYAT PARLIMEN KETIGA BELAS PENGGAL KELIMA MESYUARAT KETIGA Isnin, 13 November 2017 Mesyuarat dimulakan pada pukul 10.00 pagi DOA [Timbalan Yang di-Pertua (Dato’ Sri Haji Ismail bin Haji Mohamed Said) mempengerusikan Mesyuarat] _____________________________________________________________ JAWAPAN-JAWAPAN LISAN BAGI PERTANYAAN-PERTANYAAN 1. Dato’ Dr. Haji Noor Azmi bin Ghazali [Bagan Serai] minta Perdana Menteri menyatakan langkah kerajaan dalam menangani isu penganiayaan terhadap Rohingya, apakah statistik dan taburan terkini pelarian etnik Rohingya di negara ini serta apakah ada unsur-unsur ancaman kepada keselamatan negara. Menteri di Jabatan Perdana Menteri [Dato’ Seri Dr. Shahidan bin Kassim]: Tuan Yang di-Pertua, terima kasih di atas soalan daripada Yang Berhormat Bagan Serai yang makin hari makin mantap. Yang Berhormat Bagan Serai ya. Permulaan yang baik dan terus menjadi baik. Saya masih ingat hari pertama dia bercakap dan hari ini makin mantap. Untuk pengetahuan Ahli Yang Berhormat dan Tuan Yang di-Pertua, etnik Rohingya memang melarikan diri ke negara lain termasuk Malaysia yang disebabkan oleh penganiayaan di Rakhine State, Myanmar. Mereka mendapat status pelarian daripada Suruhanjaya Tinggi Pertubuhan Bangsa-bangsa Bersatu Mengenai Pelarian (UNHCR) dan dibenarkan tinggal sementara di Malaysia sehingga dihantar pulang ke negara asal atau ditempatkan di negara ketiga khususnya negara-negara yang menjadi anggota kepada Konvensyen Mengenai Status Pelarian 1951 dan Protokol 1967. Pelarian Rohingya di Malaysia telah dikesan sejak tahun 1970-an lagi. Jumlah kehadiran Rohingya ini semakin meningkat sejak tahun 1980-an apabila Kerajaan Myanmar melucutkan taraf kewarganegaraan Rohingya. Sehingga 30 September 2017, seramai 62,153 orang etnik Rohingya telah berdaftar dengan UNHCR iaitu 53,811 orang adalah pelarian dan 8,342 orang merupakan pemohon suaka. Sehingga 30 September 2017 juga, hanya 2,061 orang telah ditempatkan di negara ketiga oleh pihak UNHCR. Maklumat taburan negeri ada pada UNHCR tetapi mereka belum bersedia untuk memberikannya kepada kita lagi. Kerajaan Malaysia melalui forum-forum serantau dan antarabangsa seperti ASEAN dan OIC sentiasa menggesa dan menekan Kerajaan Myanmar untuk menangani masalah-masalah penganiayaan ke atas etnik Rohingya di Rakhine State, DR. 13.11.2017 2 Myanmar. Ini kerana penganiayaan itu menyebabkan tercetusnya krisis pelarian dan akan memberi impak kepada negara-negara jiran termasuk Malaysia. Antara gesaan yang telah dilakukan oleh Kerajaan Malaysia adalah, pertama, Himpunan Solidariti Ummah di Stadium Titiwangsa bagi menyatakan solidariti umat Islam menentang kekejaman Kerajaan Myanmar kepada etnik Rohingya yang dihadiri lebih daripada 15,000. Kedua, bantahan Wisma Putra terhadap kenyataan Timbalan Ketua Pengarah Pejabat Presiden Myanmar, U Zaw Htay yang menuduh Malaysia campur tangan dalam hal ehwal negara tersebut Ketiga, solidariti buat Rohingya di Perhimpunan Agung UMNO 2016 yang mendesak agar keahlian Myanmar dalam ASEAN dikaji semula dan Hadiah Nobel Keamanan Aung San Suu Kyi ditarik balik. Gesaan ini mendapat sokongan gemuruh daripada mereka yang hadir. Keempat, Deklarasi Shah Alam yang diterajui oleh NGO yang menyeru umat Islam seluruh dunia bersatu melindungi etnik Rohingya dan menuntut campur tangan PBB serta pertubuhan antarabangsa yang lain. Kelima, gesaan Menteri Luar Negeri Malaysia semasa Sesi Luar Biasa Majlis Menteri-menteri Luar OIC supaya Myanmar memberi akses tanpa sebarang halangan bagi membolehkan bantuan kemanusiaan disalurkan dengan mematuhi semua peraturan di bawah undang-undang antarabangsa dan memastikan kepulangan etnik Rohingya dijamin selamat. Keenam, Malaysia melalui Yang Amat Berhormat Perdana Menteri menggesa Myanmar supaya mencari pendekatan holistik dalam menangani krisis negeri Rakhine. Selain daripada itu, Malaysia juga sentiasa menyokong langkah-langkah dalam bantuan kemanusiaan ke atas etnik Rohingya di Myanmar yang melarikan diri ke Bangladesh seperti misi kemanusiaan Food Flotilla for Myanmar. Antara bantuan kemanusiaan yang lain ialah penghantaran sumbangan bernilai RM4 juta kepada pelarian Rohingya di sempadan Bangladesh, misi bantuan kemanusiaan oleh Angkatan Tentera Malaysia yang membawa 12 tan makanan, misi bantuan NGO MAPIM bernilai RM200,000, Mercy Malaysia yang membuka klinik bergerak di kem pelarian Rohingya, NGO Yayasan Ikhlas yang menyerahkan 13 kotak bantuan dan sumbangan kewangan berjumlah RM172,500 dan cadangan Yang Amat Berhormat Timbalan Perdana Menteri untuk mewujudkan atase Kemanusiaan Kebajikan di bawah MKN di Dhaka dan juga membina hospital medan di kem pelarian etnik Rohingya, Bangladesh. Rekod UNHCR yang diberi sehingga Februari 2017 adalah seperti yang tertera. Oleh kerana terlampau panjang, saya tidak membacanya. Jadi kalau sekiranya Yang Berhormat berminat, saya boleh sampaikan. ■1010 Malaysia hanya memperoleh maklumat taburan etnik Rohingya di Malaysia mengikut negeri daripada UNHCR sehingga Februari 2017 iaitu 56,701. Manakala jumlah keseluruhan etnik Rohingya di Malaysia yang diperoleh daripada UNHCR DR. 13.11.2017 3 sehingga September 2017 ialah 62,513. Sebanyak 5,812 pertambahan jumlah pelarian Rohingya daripada Februari 2017 sehingga September 2017. Dari segi ancaman keselamatan negara, tidak ada data khusus, rekod jenayah yang dibuat oleh etnik Rohingya memandangkan Polis Diraja Malaysia hanya merekodkan kes jenayah yang dilakukan oleh warga asing mengikut negara asal mereka dan bukannya mengikut etnik. Bagi 2017, sebanyak 82 kes jenayah dilakukan oleh warga asing secara umumnya. Daripada jumlah ini sebanyak 78 kes dilakukan oleh warga Myanmar. Ini merangkumi 30 kes jenayah kekerasan dan 48 kes jenayah harta. Setakat ini tiada kes dikesan oleh PDRM yang melibatkan unsur-unsur keganasan oleh etnik Rohingya di Malaysia. Walau bagaimanapun pemantauan berterusan dilaksanakan bagi memastikan tiada elemen keganasan yang melibatkan etnik Rohingya di Malaysia. Terima kasih. Dato’ Dr. Haji Noor Azmi bin Ghazali [Bagan Serai]: Terima kasih Yang Berhormat Menteri.Satu jawapan yang cukup padat yang saya kira sangat mantap juga. Saya ingin mengucapkan tahniah kepada Yang Amat Berhormat Perdana Menteri dan Yang Amat Berhormat Timbalan Perdana Menteri serta Kerajaan Malaysia serta seluruh rakyat Malaysia yang begitu prihatin, yang sangat mengambil berat tentang isu penganiayaan ini. Tuan Yang di-Pertua, dunia tahu hari ini kekejaman yang dilakukan oleh Myanmar ke atas etnik minoriti Rohingya ini di Rakhine yang telah dinafikan kewarganegaraannya yang menyebabkan mereka menjadi pelarian di seluruh pelosok negara dan dunia tahu pada penghujung 2016 hingga 2017 ketegangan meningkat. Rohingya didera, dibakar, dibunuh, diperkosa dan bermacam-macam kekejaman dilakukan. Dunia juga tahu bahawa Myanmar menafikan ini adalah kekejaman. Malah menyatakan bahawa Rohingya adalah ekstremis, terrorist dan mereka melakukan genocide secara besar-besaran. Tuan Yang di-Pertua, Yang Berhormat Bagan Serai hendak tanya ini. Sebagai negara anggota ASEAN, bagaimanakah ikatan janji, non-inteference perlu ditakrif untuk menangani isu ini. Apakah kesan ke atas kestabilan, keselamatan dan juga perekonomian rantau ASEAN? Tuan Yang di-Pertua, saya bersama dengan beberapa rakan di sini, Yang Berhormat Sekijang, Yang Berhormat Tebrau dan juga Tuan Yang di-Pertua sebagai ketua delegasi kita menghadiri AIPA GA pada bulan September baru-baru ini dan kita melihat bagaimana Myanmar cuba mengelak pertanyaan dan perbincangan mengenai isu ini. Jadi saya hendak tanyalah, adakah Malaysia kali ini akan membawa isu yang kritikal ini dalam Sidang Kemuncak ASEAN ke-31 dan sidang kemuncak berkaitan yang sedang berlangsung di Manila sekarang ini. Terima kasih. Dato’ Seri Dr. Shahidan bin Kassim: Tuan Yang di-Pertua, sebenarnya Yang Berhormat sudah menjawab soalan kepada yang ditanya bahawa Malaysia akan meneruskan perjuangan mempertahankan asas-asas kemanusiaan sejagat kepada semua pihak dan kali ini kita lihat penganiayaan yang telah dilakukan oleh kerajaan DR. 13.11.2017 4 Myanmar kepada rakyatnya sendiri itu tidak dapat diterima akal oleh mana-mana pihak. Jadi Malaysia di atas dasar memperjuangkan asas hak-hak kemanusiaan ini akan meneruskan perjuangan walau di mana sahaja. Berhubung dengan soalan Yang Berhormat tentang apakah yang kita akan buat di Manila nanti, ini saya kena serah kepada Kementerian Luar Negeri dan berhubung dengan apa yang kita telah lakukan selama ini, orang-orang Rohingya yang mendapat kad UNHCR dalam perjanjian negara anggota lain, yang jadi negara anggota cuma Philippines dan juga Cambodia. Kita bukan ahli. Akan tetapi dalam perjanjian itu mereka menyebut bahawa mereka akan bagi food and shelter, perlindungan tetapi mereka datang ke sini kita bukan sahaja, bukan ahli tetapi mereka datang sini kita bagi, walaupun tidak bagi makanan tetapi mereka diberi kebebasan bergerak tertentu dan banyak daripada mereka yang bekerja secara illegal di Malaysia dan menampungi hidup mereka. Secara rasminya kita telah membuat tawaran supaya mereka dapat bekerja di ladang dan tawaran pertama yang dibuat itu seperti yang saya sebutkan dalam
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