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Zbigniew Ogonowski, Socynianizm. Dzieje, Poglądy, Oddziaływanie, Warszawa 2015, Oficyna Wydawnicza Aspra-JR, Instytut Historii Nauki Im
332 RECENZJE I OMÓWIENIA Zbigniew Ogonowski, Socynianizm. Dzieje, poglądy, oddziaływanie, Warszawa 2015, Oficyna Wydawnicza Aspra-JR, Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika i Aleksandra Birkenmajerów Polskiej Akademii Nauk, ss. 541 From its emergence in the late-sixteenth century, Socinianism, which had developed out of the ideas of the Italian non-conformists Lelio (1525–1562) and Fausto Sozzini (1539–1604), and which fundamentally reshaped the understanding of Christianity up to that point, was a very controversial religious phenomenon. As the established confessions sought to discredit it intellectually, and as adherence to it was deemed a punishable offence in the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation because of its rationalizing and historicising critique of the dogma of the Trinity, Socinianism only suc- ceeded in establishing institutional Church structures in Poland-Lithuania. However, even in the relatively tolerant Polish-Lithuanian Republic of the Nobility, where Socinians constituted roughly one percent of the population in the early-seventeenth century,1 this blossoming of Socinianism did not last long. The Socinian academy at Raków, which was established in 1602, and the Raków printing press were both closed down by a decree of the Sejm in 1638. The Socinians themselves were expelled from Poland-Lithuania twenty years later, also by a decree of the Sejm. The short period, however, in which Socinianism was permitted to develop in public in a more or less unhin- dered way in Poland-Lithuania was nonetheless sufficient to let circulate its ideas across the whole of Europe. With the help of Socinian networks, books printed in Raków2 spread across the Holy Roman Empire and into the Netherlands and England, where they gave rise to intensive public debates. -
Michael Servetus : Champion of Humanism and Freedom of Conscience
1 Michael Servetus : Champion of Humanism and Freedom of Conscience Marian Hillar Center for Philosophy and Socinian Studies Believing with you that religion is a matter which lies solely between man and his God, that he owes account to none other for his faith or his worship, that the legislative powers of government reach actions only, and not opinions, I contemplate with sovereign reverence that act of the whole American people which declared that their legislature should „make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof,‟ thus building a wall of separation between Church and State. Thomas Jefferson, 1 January 1802 Letter of reply to the Danbury Association The Genius of Servetus There is no figure in the history of ideas who would match the breadth and scope of Michael Servetus's outlook and importance for the evolution of culture in Western Europe. He was a lonely scholar and a bold mind who brought together what was best in the cultural renewal of the Renaissance and in the attempt at the moral renewal programmed by those who came to be called Radical Reformers. He discovered through the study of the bible, which was made possible by the Reformation trends that its truth contrasted with official Christian practice and official doctrinal formulations. He saw that Christianity was corrupt morally and 2 ideologically, and, inspired by the rising spirit of the reform, he envisioned a plan to restore Christianity to its original simplicity and integrity as suggested by Erasmus. The genius of Michael Servetus extends to many fields of human endeavor: jurisprudence, mathematics, geography, astrology, philosophy, medicine, theology, and biblical criticism. -
The Polish Socinians: Contribution to Freedom of Conscience and the American Constitution
1 THE POLISH SOCINIANS: CONTRIBUTION TO FREEDOM OF CONSCIENCE AND THE AMERICAN CONSTITUTION Marian Hillar Published in Dialogue and Universalism, Vol. XIX, No 3-5, 2009, pp. 45-75 La société païenne a vécu sous le régime d'une substantielle tolérance religieuse jusqu'au moment où elle s'est trouvée en face du christianisme. Robert Joly1 Un Anglais comme homme libre, va au Ciel par le chemin qui lui plaît. Voltaire2 Abstract Socinians were members of the specific radical Reformation international religious group that was formed originally in Poland and in Transylvania in the XVIth century and went beyond the limited scope of the reform initiated by Luther or Calvin. At the roots of their religious doctrines was the Antitrinitarianism developed by Michael Servetus (1511-1553) and transplanted by Italian Humanists, as well as the social ideas borrowed initially from the Anabaptists and Moravian Brethren. They called themselves Christians or Brethren, hence Polish Brethren, also Minor Reformed Church. Their opponents labeled them after the old heresies as Sabellians, Samosatinians, Ebionites, Unitarians, and finally Arians. They were also known abroad as Socinians, after the Italian Faustus Socinus (1539-1604) (Fausto Sozzini, nephew of Lelio Sozzini) who at the end of the XVIth century became a prominent figure in the Raków Unitarian congregation for systematizing the doctrines of the Polish Brethren. Although the spirit of religious liberty was one of the elements of the Socinian doctrine, the persecution and coercion they met as a result of the Counter Reformation led them to formulate the most advanced ideas in the realm of human freedom and church-state relations. -
Isaac Newton, Socinianism And“Theonesupremegod”
Mulsow-Rohls. 11_Snobelen. Proef 1. 12-5-2005:15.16, page 241. ISAAC NEWTON, SOCINIANISM AND“THEONESUPREMEGOD” Stephen David Snobelen … we know that an idol is nothing in the world, and that there is none other God but one. For though there be that are called gods, whether in heaven or in earth, (as there be gods many, and lords many,) but to us there is but one God, the Father, of whom are all things, and we in him; and one Lord Jesus Christ, by whom are all things, and we by him. (1Corinthians 8:4–6) 1. Isaac Newton and Socinianism Isaac Newton was not a Socinian.1 That is to say, he was not a commu- nicant member of the Polish Brethren, nor did he explicitly embrace the Socinian Christology. What is more, Newton never expressly ac- knowledged any debt to Socinianism—characterised in his day as a heresy more dangerous than Arianism—and his only overt comment 1 The first version of this paper was written in 1997 as an MPhil assignment in History and Philosophy of Science at the University of Cambridge. I am grateful to Peter Lipton and my supervisor Simon Schaffer for their invaluable help at that time, along with David Money, who kindly refined my Latin translations. A later version of the paper was presented in November 2000 as a lecture in the Department of Early Hungarian Literature at the University of Szeged in Hungary. I benefited greatly from the knowledge and expertise of the scholars of the early modern Polish Brethren and Hungarian Unitarians associated with that department. -
Enlightenment and Dissent
Enlightenment and Dissent No. 20 2001 Enlightenment and Dissent No. 20 2001 CONTENTS Page vii Editorial 1 David Hartley’s new words for action: ‘Automatic’ and ‘Decomplex’ Richard C Allen 23 Joseph Priestley and ‘the proper doctrine of philosophical necessity’ James A Harris 45 Joseph Priestley on morals and economics: reconciling the quest for virtue with the pursuit of wealth Vilem Mudroch Comment: 88 Socinianism, heresy and John Locke’s Reasonableness of Christianity Steven Snobelen Review Articles: 126 David Hartley on human nature Anthony Page 139 Enlightened interventions Ken Smith Reviews 146 Mark Goldie ed., The reception of Locke’s politics H T Dickinson 152 Paul Wood ed., The culture of the book in the Scottish Enlightenment, An exhibition with essays by Roger Emerson, Richard Sher, Stephen Brown, and Paul Wood Christa Knellwolf 156 Harriet Guest, Small change: women, learning, patriotism, 1750-1810 William McCarthy Contents 160 M L Brooks ed., Mary Hays. Memoirs of Emma Courtney Eva Perez 164 John Locke, Epistola de tolerantia. Epistole gia ten anexithreskia. Eisagoge, metaphrasis, scholia. Introduction, translation and notes by Giannes Plangesis, Politike &Threskia ste Philosophia tou John Locke David Rees 165 William Godwin, Memoirs of the author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. Edited by Pamela Clemit and Gina Luria Walker Glynis Ridley 169 Alan P F Sell, Confessing and commending the faith. Historic witness and apologetic method Boyd Stanley Schlenther 175 Jeremy Waldron, God, Locke, and equality:Christian foundations of John Locke’s political thought D O Thomas 181 Peter C Myers, Our only star and compass: Locke and the struggle for political rationality Catherine Wilson Documents 185 Two Pamphlets on the Regency Crisis by William Godwin Pamela Clemit 194 [William Godwin] The law of Parliament in the present situation of Great Britain considered Pamela Clemit 226 [William Godwin] Reflexions on the late consequences of His Majesty’s recovery from His late indisposition. -
Doopsgezinde Bijdragen Nieuwe Reeks 30 (2004) Doopsgezinde Bijdragen Nieuwe Reeks Nummer 30 Verzameld Door De Redactiecommissie Van De Doopsgezinde Historische Kring
Doopsgezinde Bijdragen nieuwe reeks 30 (2004) Doopsgezinde Bijdragen nieuwe reeks nummer 30 Verzameld door de redactiecommissie van de Doopsgezinde Historische Kring W. Bergsma J J. Bosma ( eindred.) D. de Clercq G.A.C. van der Lem B. Rademaker-Helfferich A. Verbeek P. Visser (voorz.) uitgegeven door de Doopsgezinde Historische Kring Singel 452, 1017 AW Amsterdam www.dhk.doopsgezind.nl Doopsgezinde Bijdragen nieuwe reeks nummer 30 Doopsgezinde Historische Kring Amsterdam 2004 Omslagülustratie: Portret op snuifdoos, zeventiende eeuw; naar een eerder vervaardigd portret uit ca. 1550. Vermoedelijk Lelio Socinus, maar mogelijk Faustus Socinus zelf. ( Tate Library, Harris Man chester College te Oxford) (Zie voor meer informatie het artikel van Tony André) CJP-GEGEVENS KONINKLIJKE BIBLIOTHEEK Doopsgezinde Doopsgezinde Bijdragen [verz. door de redactiecommissie van de Doopsgezinde Historische Kring] Nieuwe reeks 1 ( 1975) - ... Amsterdam: Doopsgezinde Historische Kring ISSN 0167-0441 Verschijnt jaarlijks Bijdragen nr. 30 (2004) Met lit. opg. ISBN 90-6550-851-1 Trefw.: doopsgezinden; opstellen/bibliografie © 2005 Doopsgezinde Historische Kring Uitgever: Uitgeverij Verloren, Postbus 1741, 1200 BS Hilversum Eindredactie: J J. Bosma Inhoud R.edactioneel 7 Piet Visser In memoriam professor dr. Sjouke Voolstra (1942-2004) 13 Aart de Groot Fausto Sozzini (15 3 9-1604) 37 Mark H. Aalderink Socinianisme als religi,e van de rede; de Diatriba de 53 socinianismo van de cartesiaanse theoloog Abraham Heidanus Wiebe Bergsma Bogermans voorbeeld? De bekeerde -
Reassessing the Polish Brethren on Magistracy, Pacifism, and Warfare in the Seventeenth Century
REASSESSING THE POLISH BRETHREN ON MAGISTRACY, PACIFISM, AND WARFARE IN THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY Quatrini, F. (2020). REASSESSING THE POLISH BRETHREN ON MAGISTRACY, PACIFISM, AND WARFARE IN THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY. Historical Journal. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X20000485 Published in: Historical Journal Document Version: Peer reviewed version Queen's University Belfast - Research Portal: Link to publication record in Queen's University Belfast Research Portal Publisher rights Copyright 2020 the Authors. This manuscript is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits distribution and reproduction for non-commercial purposes, provided the author and source are cited.. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Queen's University Belfast Research Portal is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The Research Portal is Queen's institutional repository that provides access to Queen's research output. Every effort has been made to ensure that content in the Research Portal does not infringe any person's rights, or applicable UK laws. If you discover content in the Research Portal that you believe breaches copyright or violates any law, please contact [email protected]. Download date:24. Sep. 2021 Reassessing the Polish Brethren on Magistracy, Pacifism, and Warfare in the Seventeenth Century∗ Francesco Quatrini Queen’s University Belfast Abstract. The Polish Brethren, usually known as Socinians, were perhaps the most infamous Christian sect belonging to the so-called ‘Radical Reformation’. -
Recenzje I Omówienia
RECENZJE I OMÓWIENIA ODRODZENIE I REFORMACJA W POLSCE ■ LXI 2017 ■ PL ISSN 0029-8514 A Companion to the Reformation in Central Europe, ed. by Howard Louthan, Graeme Murdock, Leiden 2015 (Brill’s Companions to the Christian Tradition, t. 61), Brill, ss. 504 + 20, il. Obchodzone ostatnio rozmaite rocznice związane z reformacją (2009 – 500-lecie urodzin Jana Kalwina, 2013 – 450-lecie Katechizmu Heidel- berskiego, 2017 – 500-lecie reformacji etc.) stały się doskonałą okazją dla wielu naukowców, by opublikować znaczne, często nawet encyklopedyczne wręcz prace o reformacji lub o ważnych postaciach z jej dziejów1. Wydana już w 2004 r. praca Diarmaida MacCullocha The Reformation. A History wybiegała, poprzez dołączenie historii kalwińskiej Nowej Anglii, poza stan- dardowe omówienie sekwencji wydarzeń w Europie Zachodniej2. Autor starał się także, w miarę możliwości, ukazać rozwój reformacji w krajach środkowej Europy3. Jednak o tym, że brak znajomości języków przekłada się w zachodnioeuropejskiej i angielskojęzycznej literaturze przedmiotu na brak głębszej wiedzy o wydarzeniach w naszym regionie Europy, świad- czyć może np. bardzo udana praca Carlosa M. Eire’a pt. Reformations. The Early Modern World, 1450–1650, w której zagadnieniu reformacji na tere- nach Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów poświęcono aż 3 z 757 stron tek- stu. Doskonałą ilustracją tego problemu jest mapka umieszczona na s. 757. Na jej obrzeżach widać skrawek Węgier oraz Wielkopolskę, Prusy Królew- skie i okolice Krakowa. Recenzowana praca zbiorowa pod redakcją profesorów Howarda Louthana z University of Minnesota oraz Graeme’a Murdocka z Trinity College w Dublinie ma właśnie wypełnić tę lukę. Powodem jej powstania była chęć przybliżenia naukowcom i studentom dziejów reformacji i kontrre- formacji w tej części Europy, a także zapoznania ich z nowymi kierunkami i zagadnieniami badawczymi, nad którymi pracują naukowcy w tych kra- jach. -
A Felvilágosodás Előzményei Erdélyben És Magyarországon (1650–1750)
A felvilágosodás előzményei Erdélyben és Magyarországon (1650–1750) A felvilágosodás előzményei Erdélyben és Magyarországon (1650–1750) Szerkesztette Balázs Mihály Bartók István Szeged 2016 Készült a Szegedi Tudományegyetem Irodalomtudományi Doktori Iskola Régi Magyar Irodalom Képzési Program és az OTKA támogatásával. A borítón: Christian Wolff, Vernünftige Gedanken von Gott, der Welt und der Seele des Menschen, auch allen Dingen überhaupt, 1720 ISBN 978-963-306-477-1 Felelős kiadó: SZTE Magyar Irodalmi Tanszék Készült: Innovariant Nyomdaipari Kft., Algyő Felelős vezető: Drágán György www.innovariant.hu https://www.facebook.com/Innovariant TARTALOM ELŐSZÓ 7 A KORSZAK ESZMEI ÁRAMLATAIRÓL 11 BOROS GÁBOR: „Felvilágosodás”, „előzmény”. Elmélkedés a megkövült (filozófia)történeti metaforák felpuhításáról 13 TÜSKÉS GÁBOR: Janzenizmus, felvilágosodás, emlékirat 23 SZELESTEI N. LÁSZLÓ: A pietizmus sajátosságai a Kárpát-medencében 41 Keserű GIZELLA–BALÁZS MIHÁLY: Előfutárok vagy korán elhervadt virágok? Újabb eredmények és megfontolások a nemzetközi antitrinitarizmus-kutatásban 55 EURÓPAI TÁJÉKOZÓDÁS 73 SMRCZ ÁDÁM: A kora modern mnemotechnika gyakorlati filozófiai hasznáról 75 ÖTVÖS PÉTER: „Das Welt-Buch”. Barthold Heinrich Brockes világképéről 83 FAJT ANITA: Népszerű Filozófia. Johann Joachim Spalding Betrachtung über die Bestimmung des Menschenjéről 97 Szőke KORNÉLIA: Dobai Székely Sámuel és az altdorfi egyetem 109 SCHMAL DÁNIEL: Isaac La Peyrère és a racionális bibliakritika 119 PAVLOVITS TAMÁS: Pascal és a 17. század Voltaire Filozófiai leveleiben 131 MOLNÁR DÁVID: A kakukkoló Cocceius és egy beteg lélek alaptalan képzelődése. Előtanulmány az ifjabbik Joachim Stegmann műveinek kétnyelvű kiadásához 139 BALÁZS PÉTER: A Toledoth Jesu az európai eszmetörténetben 149 HOZZÁSZÓLÁS NAGY ÉLETMŰVEKHEZ 155 BENE SÁNDOR: Orpheus és Hercules (Francis Bacon, Zrínyi Miklós és a magyar felvilágosodás) 157 SIMON JÓZSEF: Bethlen Miklós és a hírnév. -
Univerzita Pardubice Fakulta Filozofická Akademie Polských Bratří V Rakowě (1601-1632) Petr Levinský Bakalářská Práce
Univerzita Pardubice Fakulta filozofická Akademie polských bratří v Rakowě (1601-1632) Petr Levinský Bakalářská práce 2016 Univerzita Pardubice Fakulta filozofická Akademie polských bratří v Rakowě (1601-1632) Petr Levinský Bakalářská práce 2016 Prohlášení autora: Prohlašuji, že jsem tuto práci vypracoval samostatně. Veškeré literární prameny a informace, které jsem v práci využil, jsou uvedeny v seznamu použité literatury. Byl jsem seznámen s tím, že se na moji práci vztahují práva a povinnosti vyplývající ze zákona č. 121/2000 Sb., autorský zákon, zejména se skutečností, že Univerzita Pardubice má právo na uzavření licenční smlouvy o užití této práce jako školního díla podle § 60odst. 1 autorského zákona, a s tím, že pokud dojde k užití této práce mnou nebo bude poskytnuta licence o užití jinému subjektu, je Univerzita Pardubice oprávněná ode mne požadovat přiměřený příspěvek na úhradu nákladů, které na vytvoření díla vynaložila, a to podle okolností až do jejich skutečné výše. Souhlasím s prezenčním zpřístupněním své práce v Univerzitní knihovně. V Roudnici dne 14. listopadu 2016 Petr Levinský Poděkování: Dovolte mi zde poděkovat za odbornou pomoc a průběžnou konzultaci k bakalářské práci vedoucímu své práce Mgr. Michalu Térovi, Ph. D. Jeho aktivní přístup a ochotná spolupráce během psaní této bakalářské práce mně velmi pomohly vypracovat toto dílo. Poděkování patří rovněž Studijní a vědecké knihovně v Hradci Králové, kde mně byly tamní knihovnice nápomocny při vyhledávání literatury a její poskytnutí mé osobě. Velké poděkování si zaslouží moje rodina, která mě podporovala během celé doby mého studia. Název: Akademie polských bratří v Rakowě (1601-1632) Anotace Tato bakalářská práce se věnuje náboženskému hnutí Polských bratří, kteří se zasloužili o intelektuální rozvoj polské vzdělanosti v 15.