A Guide to Dutch Manuscripts Relating to New Netherland in United States Repositories W Contents
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WAR Director Willem Kieft by 1644, When the Classis Decided Yet Again
CHAPTER THIRTEEN WAR Director Willem Kieft By 1644, when the classis decided yet again to postpone a verdict in the Dinclagen case until Bogardus came to Holland, a new con ict had arisen that made it desirable for the minister to report in person. He now had serious problems with the director himself. After the dismissal of Wouter van Twiller in 1637, Willem Kieft had been appointed director of New Netherland. Few men in history have made such a bad name for themselves as Kieft, the “William the Testy” of Washington Irving’s History of New York (1809), stigmatized as the author of “Kieft’s War.” Born in Amsterdam in August 1602, Willem Kieft was the young- est son of Gerrit Willemsz, merchant in the Baltic area who lived on the Oudeschans (Old Sconce), and Machteld Huydecoper, daughter of the councilor and alderman Jan Jacobsz Bal, alias Huydecoper.1 Machteld’s younger half-brother Joan Huydecoper (1599–1661) would later become one of the richest and most prominent burgomasters of Amsterdam’s Golden Age. On his father’s side Willem was closely related to the Pauw family, another powerful clan of merchants, councilors, and burgomasters of old Amsterdam.2 Adriaen Pauw (1585–1653), an ambitious and versatile politician who served as grand pensionary of Holland in 1631–1636 and again in 1651–1653, was his second cousin. 1 All the archival sources on Kieft’s origin and background have been processed, und current errors have been corrected in Willem Frijhoff, ‘Neglected networks: Director Willem Kieft (1602–1647) and his Dutch relatives’, in: Joyce D. -
The Concordiensis, Volume 25, Number 11
Union College Union | Digital Works The oncC ordiensis 1902 The oncC ordiensis 1900-1909 1-16-1902 The oncorC diensis, Volume 25, Number 11 John D. Guthrie Union College - Schenectady, NY Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalworks.union.edu/concordiensis_1902 Recommended Citation Guthrie, John D., "The oncC ordiensis, Volume 25, Number 11" (1902). The Concordiensis 1902. 2. https://digitalworks.union.edu/concordiensis_1902/2 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the The oncC ordiensis 1900-1909 at Union | Digital Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in The oncC ordiensis 1902 by an authorized administrator of Union | Digital Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. -. • ~f' -·,-~-~~·· ' .. :I:' i ; 't oncordien is. ,, -....... PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY THE STUDENTS OF UNION COLLECE, {. SCHENECTADY, N. Y. )i VoL. XXV. JANUARY 16, 1902. No. 11. ' ' ~ ' . ,'·; '. •, ·.. ·; ,:· ._ ...1':·.:. .• .,l .. · ..: . '. ~ ' ·~ ' '. .... '' . ,\ .,; . \ . I. • ~ • ' <' I ~ • 1 '. -· .......' . K··.· ·GI Union University. ·,.. ·c··. · .• .•... ·.· .. R···u'···E··: : .. , . i •.• 1: B',DR'·· .&··' ,.. ',·c·.,o: .. ;·.' ·. I F . I' ' ~ AIDREW Y. Y. RAYMOND, D. D., LL. D.,. President. 'THE UP-TO-DATE UNION COLLEGE, G:ROCERY HOUS.E· SCHENECTADY, N. Y. •• 1. Course Leading ta the Degree af A. B.___:The usual Classical Course, including li'rench a:n:d G-erman. ..After Sopho more year the work is largely elective. FU:LL AND COMPLETE LI:NE OF' 2. Course Leading to the Degree of B. S.-The modern i' languages .are substituted £or the ancient, and the amount of GRO:CEBIE~S AN·:O PRO'VlSlONS., Mathematics and :English studies is increased. After the f Sophomore year a large list of electiTes is offered, f . -
Dutch Influences on Law and Governance in New York
DUTCH INFLUENCES 12/12/2018 10:05 AM ARTICLES DUTCH INFLUENCES ON LAW AND GOVERNANCE IN NEW YORK *Albert Rosenblatt When we talk about Dutch influences on New York we might begin with a threshold question: What brought the Dutch here and how did those beginnings transform a wilderness into the greatest commercial center in the world? It began with spices and beaver skins. This is not about what kind of seasoning goes into a great soup, or about European wearing apparel. But spices and beaver hats are a good starting point when we consider how and why settlers came to New York—or more accurately—New Netherland and New Amsterdam.1 They came, about four hundred years ago, and it was the Dutch who brought European culture here.2 I would like to spend some time on these origins and their influence upon us in law and culture. In the 17th century, several European powers, among them England, Spain, and the Netherlands, were competing for commercial markets, including the far-east.3 From New York’s perspective, the pivotal event was Henry Hudson’s voyage, when he sailed from Holland on the Halve Maen, and eventually encountered the river that now bears his name.4 Hudson did not plan to come here.5 He was hired by the Dutch * Hon. Albert Rosenblatt, former Judge of the New York Court of Appeals, is currently teaching at NYU School of Law. 1 See COREY SANDLER, HENRY HUDSON: DREAMS AND OBSESSION 18–19 (2007); ADRIAEN VAN DER DONCK, A DESCRIPTION OF NEW NETHERLAND 140 (Charles T. -
Peter Minuit Story
ONE A NEW LAND By ten and twenties the settlers came in 1624 and 1625, pitching on the inhuman waves in frightfully vulnerable vessels. Two months it took to follow in the wake of the English explorer Henry Hudson, three if the winds failed. Hudson had sailed, in 1609, on behalf of the Dutch East India Company, so the Dutch claimed the territory and named their colony New Netherland. The Dutch provinces were the melting pot of Europe, and the settlers were themselves a mix of peoples. The colony stretched across a huge swath of North America, covering all or part of five future states: New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania and Delaware. The ships arrived at what would later be New York Harbor. “We were much gratified on arriving in this country,” one settler wrote home. “Here we found beautiful rivers, bubbling fountains flowing down into the valleys ...” TWO PETER MINUIT He had grown up speaking German, but his ancestry was French, so his name was pronounced in the French way - Min-wee. He had no military training, but he was an individualistic, take-charge sort who would alter the course of history by sheer force of will. Peter Minuit married and settled in the Dutch city of Utrecht, but then, learning of a venture to the New World, went to Amsterdam in 1624 and asked the West India Company for a posting to New Netherland. He shipped out with one of the first groups of settlers. The director must have been impressed by his wits and energy, for the company ordered the colony’s leader, Willem Verhulst, that “He shall have Peter Minuyt .. -
Episodes from a Hudson River Town Peak of the Catskills, Ulster County’S 4,200-Foot Slide Mountain, May Have Poked up out of the Frozen Terrain
1 Prehistoric Times Our Landscape and First People The countryside along the Hudson River and throughout Greene County always has been a lure for settlers and speculators. Newcomers and longtime residents find the waterway, its tributaries, the Catskills, and our hills and valleys a primary reason for living and enjoying life here. New Baltimore and its surroundings were formed and massaged by the dynamic forces of nature, the result of ongoing geologic events over millions of years.1 The most prominent geographic features in the region came into being during what geologists called the Paleozoic era, nearly 550 million years ago. It was a time when continents collided and parted, causing upheavals that pushed vast land masses into hills and mountains and complementing lowlands. The Kalkberg, the spiny ridge running through New Baltimore, is named for one of the rock layers formed in ancient times. Immense seas covered much of New York and served as collect- ing pools for sediments that consolidated into today’s rock formations. The only animals around were simple forms of jellyfish, sponges, and arthropods with their characteristic jointed legs and exoskeletons, like grasshoppers and beetles. The next integral formation event happened 1.6 million years ago during the Pleistocene epoch when the Laurentide ice mass developed in Canada. This continental glacier grew unyieldingly, expanding south- ward and retreating several times, radically altering the landscape time and again as it traveled. Greene County was buried. Only the highest 5 © 2011 State University of New York Press, Albany 6 / Episodes from a Hudson River Town peak of the Catskills, Ulster County’s 4,200-foot Slide Mountain, may have poked up out of the frozen terrain. -
(PCB) Pollution of the Hudson River: Social Policy and Health Considerations Laura Schad Union College - Schenectady, NY
Union College Union | Digital Works Honors Theses Student Work 6-2016 Polychlorinated Biphenyl (PCB) Pollution of the Hudson River: Social Policy and Health Considerations Laura Schad Union College - Schenectady, NY Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses Part of the Environmental Health and Protection Commons, Environmental Monitoring Commons, and the Toxicology Commons Recommended Citation Schad, Laura, "Polychlorinated Biphenyl (PCB) Pollution of the Hudson River: Social Policy and Health Considerations" (2016). Honors Theses. 208. https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses/208 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Work at Union | Digital Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Union | Digital Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Polychlorinated Biphenyl (PCB) Pollution of the Hudson River: Social Policy and Health Considerations By Laura Schad ********** Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Honors in the Department of Sociology UNION COLLEGE June 2016 i Abstract SCHAD, LAURA. Polychlorinated Biphenyl (PCB) Pollution of the Hudson River: Social Policy and Health Considerations. Department of Sociology, June 2016. ADVISOR: Ilene Kaplan The purpose of this paper is to examine pollution in the Hudson River and the role General Electric has had in creating this problem. The focus will be on social issues and problems that have emerged as a result of the environmental damage from pollution. Until recently, there was little research done on the health and environmental justice issues that impact the New York communities where GE’s factories were located. This paper examines the material collected and studies that were done which document Hudson River pollution and the contributions as well as clean up efforts of General Electric. -
Nooten Eylandt (And Van Twiller)
National Park Service history of Nooten Eylandt (and Van Twiller) During the “Age of Discovery” several European explorers sailed into New York Harbor, but events in Europe decided that it would be the Dutch who first settled there. Energized by their long struggle for independence from Spanish oppression, the inhabitants of this isolated, low corner of Europe built a far–ranging maritime and commercial empire. Using many of the techniques of modern capitalism and taking advantage of greater individual freedom than could be found elsewhere in the continent, the Dutch Republic became wealthy. It was during this expansive “golden age” in the early 17th–century that the Nieu Nederlandt colony was established along the river Henry Hudson had explored. Modeled on the highly successful Dutch East India Company, a West India Company was formed in 1621 and three years later sent a shipload of 30 families to the new colony in North America. A majority of them sailed upriver to establish a trading post near what is now Albany, but another party spent the winter of 1624 on Governors Island, which they named Nooten Eylandt, their translation of Pagganack. In the following year they moved across to Manhattan with their cattle and began building a fort to defend the settlement they fondly named Nieu (New) Amsterdam. The Dutch set up a sawmill on Nooten Eylandt, which produced timber for the fi rst cabins on Manhattan. In this way Governors Island assisted the birth of New York. Living in a rich area and well provisioned by the home company, the inhabitants of New Amsterdam did not undergo a “starving time” like the settlers of Plymouth or Jamestown. -
Van Rensselaer Family
.^^yVk. 929.2 V35204S ': 1715769 ^ REYNOLDS HISTORICAL '^^ GENEALOGY COLLECTION X W ® "^ iiX-i|i '€ -^ # V^t;j^ .^P> 3^"^V # © *j^; '^) * ^ 1 '^x '^ I It • i^© O ajKp -^^^ .a||^ .v^^ ^^^ ^^ wMj^ %^ ^o "V ^W 'K w ^- *P ^ • ^ ALLEN -^ COUNTY PUBLIC LIBR, W:^ lllillllli 3 1833 01436 9166 f% ^' J\ ^' ^% ^" ^%V> jil^ V^^ -llr.^ ^%V A^ '^' W* ^"^ '^" ^ ^' ?^% # "^ iir ^M^ V- r^ %f-^ ^ w ^ '9'A JC 4^' ^ V^ fel^ W' -^3- '^ ^^-' ^ ^' ^^ w^ ^3^ iK^ •rHnviDJ, ^l/OL American Historical Magazine VOL 2 JANUARY. I907. NO. I ' THE VAN RENSSELAER FAMILY. BY W. W. SPOONER. the early Dutch colonial families the Van OF Rensselaers were the first to acquire a great landed estate in America under the "patroon" system; they were among the first, after the English conquest of New Netherland, to have their possessions erected into a "manor," antedating the Livingstons and Van Cortlandts in this particular; and they were the last to relinquish their ancient prescriptive rights and to part with their hereditary demesnes under the altered social and political conditions of modem times. So far as an aristocracy, in the strict understanding of the term, may be said to have existed under American institu- tions—and it is an undoubted historical fact that a quite formal aristocratic society obtained throughout the colonial period and for some time subsequently, especially in New York, — the Van Rensselaers represented alike its highest attained privileges, its most elevated organization, and its most dignified expression. They were, in the first place, nobles in the old country, which cannot be said of any of the other manorial families of New York, although several of these claimed gentle descent. -
Living with Rivers Netherland Plain Polder Farmers' Migration to and Through the River Flatlands of the States of New York and New Jersey Part I
Living with Rivers Netherland Plain Polder Farmers' Migration to and through the River Flatlands of the states of New York and New Jersey Part I 1 Foreword Esopus, Kinderhook, Mahwah, the summer of 2013 showed my wife and me US farms linked to 1700s. The key? The founding dates of the Dutch Reformed Churches. We followed the trail of the descendants of the farmers from the Netherlands plain. An exci- ting entrance into a world of historic heritage with a distinct Dutch flavor followed, not mentioned in the tourist brochures. Could I replicate this experience in the Netherlands by setting out an itinerary along the family names mentioned in the early documents in New Netherlands? This particular key opened a door to the iconic world of rectangular plots cultivated a thousand year ago. The trail led to the first stone farms laid out in ribbons along canals and dikes, as they started to be built around the turn of the 15th to the 16th century. The old villages mostly on higher grounds, on cross roads, the oldest churches. As a sideline in a bit of fieldwork around the émigré villages, family names literally fell into place like Koeymans and van de Water in Schoonrewoerd or Cool in Vianen, or ten Eyck in Huinen. Some place names also fell into place, like Bern or Kortgericht, not Swiss, not Belgian, but Dutch situated in the Netherlands plain. The plain part of a centuries old network, as landscaped in the historic bishopric of Utrecht, where Gelder Valley polder villages like Huinen, Hell, Voorthuizen and Wekerom were part of. -
Year Book of the Holland Society of New-York
w r 974.7 PUBLIC LIBRARY M. L, H71 FORT WAYNE & ALLEM CO., IND. 1916 472087 SENE^AUOGV C0L.L-ECT!0N EN COUNTY PUBLIC lllllilllllilll 3 1833 01147 7442 TE^R BOOK OF The Holland Society OF New Tork igi6 PREPARED BY THE RECORDING SECRETARY Executive Office 90 West Street new york city Copyright 1916 The Holland Society of New York : CONTENTS DOMINE SELYNS' RECORDS: PAGE Introduction I Table of Contents 2 Discussion of Previous Editions 10 Text 21 Appendixes 41 Index 81 ADMINISTRATION Constitution 105 By-Laws 112 Badges 116 Accessions to Library 123 MEMBERSHIP: 472087 Former Officers 127 Committees 1915-16 142 List of Members 14+ Necrology 172 MEETINGS: Anniversary of Installation of First Mayor and Board of Aldermen 186 Poughkeepsie 199 Smoker 202 Hudson County Branch 204 Banquet 206 Annual Meeting 254 New Officers, 1916 265 In Memoriam 288 ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Gerard Beekman—Portrait Frontispiece New York— 1695—Heading Cut i Selyns' Seal— Initial Letter i Dr. James S. Kittell— Portrait 38 North Church—Historic Plate 43 Map of New York City— 1695 85 Hon. Francis J. Swayze— Portrait 104 Badge of the Society 116 Button of the Society 122 Hon. William G. Raines—Portrait 128 Baltus Van Kleek Homestead—Heading Cut. ... 199 Eagle Tavern at Bergen—Heading Cut 204 Banquet Layout 207 Banquet Ticket 212 Banquet Menu 213 Ransoming Dutch Captives 213 New Amsterdam Seal— 1654 216 New York City Seal— 1669 216 President Wilson Paying Court to Father Knick- erbocker 253 e^ c^^ ^ 79c^t'*^ C»€^ THE HOLLAND SOCIETY TABLE OF CONTENTS. Introduction. Description and History of the Manuscript Volume. -
Before Albany
Before Albany THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Regents of the University ROBERT M. BENNETT, Chancellor, B.A., M.S. ...................................................... Tonawanda MERRYL H. TISCH, Vice Chancellor, B.A., M.A. Ed.D. ........................................ New York SAUL B. COHEN, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. ................................................................... New Rochelle JAMES C. DAWSON, A.A., B.A., M.S., Ph.D. ....................................................... Peru ANTHONY S. BOTTAR, B.A., J.D. ......................................................................... Syracuse GERALDINE D. CHAPEY, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ......................................................... Belle Harbor ARNOLD B. GARDNER, B.A., LL.B. ...................................................................... Buffalo HARRY PHILLIPS, 3rd, B.A., M.S.F.S. ................................................................... Hartsdale JOSEPH E. BOWMAN,JR., B.A., M.L.S., M.A., M.Ed., Ed.D. ................................ Albany JAMES R. TALLON,JR., B.A., M.A. ...................................................................... Binghamton MILTON L. COFIELD, B.S., M.B.A., Ph.D. ........................................................... Rochester ROGER B. TILLES, B.A., J.D. ............................................................................... Great Neck KAREN BROOKS HOPKINS, B.A., M.F.A. ............................................................... Brooklyn NATALIE M. GOMEZ-VELEZ, B.A., J.D. ............................................................... -
Literature of the Low Countries
Literature of the Low Countries A Short History of Dutch Literature in the Netherlands and Belgium Reinder P. Meijer bron Reinder P. Meijer, Literature of the Low Countries. A short history of Dutch literature in the Netherlands and Belgium. Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague / Boston 1978 Zie voor verantwoording: http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/meij019lite01_01/colofon.htm © 2006 dbnl / erven Reinder P. Meijer ii For Edith Reinder P. Meijer, Literature of the Low Countries vii Preface In any definition of terms, Dutch literature must be taken to mean all literature written in Dutch, thus excluding literature in Frisian, even though Friesland is part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, in the same way as literature in Welsh would be excluded from a history of English literature. Similarly, literature in Afrikaans (South African Dutch) falls outside the scope of this book, as Afrikaans from the moment of its birth out of seventeenth-century Dutch grew up independently and must be regarded as a language in its own right. Dutch literature, then, is the literature written in Dutch as spoken in the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the so-called Flemish part of the Kingdom of Belgium, that is the area north of the linguistic frontier which runs east-west through Belgium passing slightly south of Brussels. For the modern period this definition is clear anough, but for former times it needs some explanation. What do we mean, for example, when we use the term ‘Dutch’ for the medieval period? In the Middle Ages there was no standard Dutch language, and when the term ‘Dutch’ is used in a medieval context it is a kind of collective word indicating a number of different but closely related Frankish dialects.