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Transculturalism in Chicano Literature, Visual Art, and Film Master's
Transculturalism in Chicano Literature, Visual Art, and Film Master’s Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Brandeis University Department of Global Studies Jerónimo Arellano, Advisor In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in Global Studies by Sarah Mabry August 2018 Transculturalism in Chicano Literature, Visual Art, and Film Copyright by Sarah Mabry © 2018 Dedication Here I acknowledge those individuals by name and those remaining anonymous that have encouraged and inspired me on this journey. First, I would like to dedicate this to my great grandfather, Jerome Head, a surgeon, published author, and painter. Although we never had the opportunity to meet on this earth, you passed along your works of literature and art. Gleaned from your manuscript entitled A Search for Solomon, ¨As is so often the way with quests, whether they be for fish or buried cities or mountain peaks or even for money or any other goal that one sets himself in life, the rewards are usually incidental to the journeying rather than in the end itself…I have come to enjoy the journeying.” I consider this project as a quest of discovery, rediscovery, and delightful unexpected turns. I would like mention one of Jerome’s six sons, my grandfather, Charles Rollin Head, a farmer by trade and an intellectual at heart. I remember your Chevy pickup truck filled with farm supplies rattling under the backseat and a tape cassette playing Mozart’s piano sonata No. 16. This old vehicle metaphorically carried a hard work ethic together with an artistic sensibility. -
The Definition and Measurement of Dangerous Research
Center for International and Security Studies at Maryland The Definition and Measurement of Dangerous Research Alex Greninger July 2004 CISSM School of Public Policy This paper was prepared as part of the Advanced Methods of Cooperative Security Program at 4113 Van Munching Hall the Center for International and Secuirty Studies at Maryland, with generous support from the University of Maryland John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. College Park, MD 20742 Tel: 301-405-7601 [email protected] Outline I. Introduction to the Biological Research Security System Model A. The 3-D Definition of Danger 1. Define Transmissibility 2. Define Infectivity 3. Define Lethality B. Defining the Project At Hand C. Where Do Candidate Pathogens Fit into the Danger Terrian? II. Influenza A. Parameter Background 1. Transmissibility 2. Lethality 3. Infectivity B. Highlighting Problematic Research That Has Been Done 1. General Pathogenesis 2. Determinants of 1918 Influenza Pathogenesis 3. Determinants of H5N1 Virus Pathogenesis C. Highlighting Problematic Research That Could Be Done D. Difficulties in Creating an Oversight System for Influenza Research E. Recommendations for Influenza Research III. Pneumonic Plague A. Parameter Background 1. Transmissibility 2. Infectivity 3. Lethality 4. Conclusions B. Highlighting Problematic Research That Has Been Done 1. Increasing Presentation or Activity of Virulence Factors 2. Therapy and Prophylaxis Resistance C. Highlighting Problematic Research That Could Be Done D. Conclusions IV. Conclusions A. Recommendations 1. Include Countermeasures 2. Build the Science of Transmissibility 3. Recognize the Threat Presented By Host Susceptibility and Immunology 4. Keep Weaponization Information Under Control 5. Is Infectivity Useful? B. Long-Term Dilemmas 1. -
RHODE ISLAND M Edical J Ournal
RHODE ISLAND M EDICAL J ournaL DANIEL HALPREN-RUDER, MD, PhD JOHN R. LONKS, MD ANTHONY E. MEGA, MD FRED J. SCHIFFMAN, MD JON A. MUKAND, MD, PhD LYNN E. TAYLOR, MD MARIA A. MILENO, MD JENNIE E. JOHNSON, MD BRETT D. OWENS, MD RAMIN R. TABADDOR, MD JIE TANG, MD, MPH, MSc WEN-CHIH WU, MD, MPH RIMJ GUEST EDITORS of 2020 See story, page 21 DECEMBER 2020 VOLUME 103 • NUMBER 10 ISSN 2327-2228 URGENT RESOURCES FOR URGENT TIMES. In a pandemic, speed and access to information and You can access Coverys’ industry-leading Risk resources are vital. Management & Patient Safety services, videos, and staff training at coverys.com. Knowledge saves time, and you need all the time you can get to save lives. Introducing the COVID-19 Resource Center. All in one place, for our policyholders as well as for all Right here, right now, for you. healthcare providers. On our website, you’ll find the latest information and Thank you. For all that you are doing. You are our heroes, resources for important topics like: and we are here if you need us. • Telemedicine: including best practices and plain language consent forms • Links to infectious disease prevention guidance • Education and resources for healthcare providers on the front lines Medical Liability Insurance • Business Analytics • Risk Management • Education COPYRIGHTED. Insurance products issued by ProSelect® Insurance Company and Preferred Professional Insurance Company® RHODE ISLAND M EDICAL J OURNAL 7 COMMENTARY Reflections on 2020, the year of COVID RIMJ EDITORS A Pandemic-Inspired Transformation of Primary Care JEFFREY BORKAN, MD, PhD PAUL GEORGE, MD, MHPE ELI Y. -
Newsletternewsletter Volume 1 ■ Number 41 ■ Decemberapril 2003 2003
newsletternewsletter Volume 1 ■ Number 41 ■ DecemberApril 2003 2003 Welcome In this Issue FEATURES Dear Colleagues, Scholarly Publishing: 12 Observations on the In the transition from the print to the electronic world, technology has Current Situation and Challenges for descended upon the library like a tsunami. Librarians have labored long the Future ..............................................................2-3 and hard to create and be steered by a clear sense of mission in this new age, rather than simply being swept along by the technological wave. Library Vision of the Future: University of Rochester Libraries — There have been enormous challenges in understanding the potential of Geoff Adams the new technology and how to harness it to a needs-driven environment. Focusing on Users, Hiding Technology ............4 Fundamental questions have even been raised about the very value of traditional libraries in this The Future of Librarianship: A View From a new environment, and librarians continue to wrestle with what their future role in the scientific and School of Library and Information Science ......5-6 academic communities will be. Libraries Look to the Future: As a member of these communities Elsevier is equally affected. This highly dynamic environment Place and Space, Physical and Virtual, presents both great challenges and great opportunities. In the course of the last few years we have Where are Libraries Headed? ................................7 seen production, pricing and packaging models from the print journal world change out of all recognition to accommodate the needs of the new digital environment. We have seen the emergence of e-publishing CENTER OF ATTENTION environments such as PUBMED, JSTOR, and most recently the Open Access movement. -
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HEALTH NEWS FOR WRITERS AND PRODUCERS FROM REAL TO REEL FALL 2011 Health Headlines Hollywood, Health & Society (HH&S) is a program of the USC Annenberg Norman Lear Center. HH&S is a free, on-demand resource for entertainment writers working on medical and health storylines. The HIV Gel Blocks Herpes, Too program is funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, The California Endowment, the Bill A microbicide gel, originally developed & Melinda Gates Foundation, the Barr Foundation and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. to fight AIDS in Africa, was found to have the unexpected bonus of being even more effective against genital herpes, a much more common risk for Funding Agency News young American women. Overall, the Real People, Real Lives gel reduced HIV infections by 39% and What’s Your Status? herpes by 51%. Herpes is far more com- A new report released by CDC states that A Dirty Fight mon than AIDS; the World Health Or- nearly 3 out of 4 Americans living with HIV Steve McMinn and his wife, Julie are just two of ganization estimates that 20% of all do not have their infection under control. the Bellingham, WA residents fighting to stop sexually active adults have it. Although This low percentage is because 1 in 5 people the building of a coal-export terminal in their herpes can often be controlled by drugs, with HIV don’t realize they are infected, and town. The terminal would ship coal to China it is not curable and can cause painful of those who know of their positive HIV sta- to be burned for electricity. -
Inception of the Modern Public Health System in China
Virologica Sinica www.virosin.org https://doi.org/10.1007/s12250-020-00269-4 www.springer.com/12250 (0123456789().,-volV)(0123456789().,-volV) PERSPECTIVE Inception of the Modern Public Health System in China and Perspectives for Effective Control of Emerging Infectious Diseases: In Commemoration of the 140th Anniversary of the Birth of the Plague Fighter Dr. Wu Lien-Teh 1,2 2 1,3,4 1,2 Qingmeng Zhang • Niaz Ahmed • George F. Gao • Fengmin Zhang Received: 30 January 2020 / Accepted: 28 June 2020 Ó Wuhan Institute of Virology, CAS 2020 Infectious diseases pose a serious threat to human health insights into the effective prevention and control of and affect social, economic, and cultural development. emerging infectious diseases as well as the current world- Many infectious diseases, such as severe acute respiratory wide pandemic of COVID-19, facilitating the improvement syndrome (SARS, 2013), Middle East respiratory syn- and development of public health systems in China and drome (MERS, 2012 and 2013), Zika virus infection around the globe. (2007, 2013 and 2015), and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19, 2019), have occurred as regional or global epidemics (Reperant and Osterhaus 2017; Gao 2018;Li Etiological Investigation and Bacteriological et al. 2020). In the past 100 years, the world has gradually Identification of the Plague Epidemic established a relatively complete modern public health in the Early 20th Century system. The earliest modern public health system in China was founded by the plague fighter Dr. Wu Lien-Teh In September 1910, the plague hit the Transbaikal region of during the campaign against the plague epidemic in Russia and spread to Manzhouli, a Chinese town on the Northeast China from 1910 to 1911. -
THE G2000 GROUP Owner & Operator of G2000 & U2 Stores H a R V a R D a S I a P a C I F I C R E V I E W
THE G2000 GROUP Owner & Operator of G2000 & U2 Stores H A R V A R D A S I A P A C I F I C R E V I E W V O L U M E VI • I S S U E 2 THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION IN ASIA 6 Whither Biotechnology in Japan? Why biotechnology hasn’t yet taken off By Arthur Kornberg 10 Manchurian Plague Medicine and politics, East and West By William Summers 16 The Future of Chinese Education Educational reform and development in China By Chen Zhili 22 Libraries in Asia New life for libraries in the digital age By Hwa-Wei Lee 25 China’s Manned Space Program What is that all about? By Joan Johnson-Freese 34 Research and Development in China Traditions, transformations, and the future of science and technology policy By Zeng Guoping and Li Zhengfeng 37 Science and Technology in China Personal recommendations for the advancement of Chinese technology By Shing-Tung Yau 44 The Chinese Mindset What science and technology have done for modern China By Song Jian 46 Papermaking in China Ancient science and technology transfer By Pan Jixing 2 Fall 2002 – Volume 6, Number 2 CHINA China and the WTO 50 A report from one year after accession By Jin Liqun Globalization and Federalization 56 New challenges for Asia and the world By Wu Jiaxiang China’s Socioeconomically Disadvantaged 62 Breaking the surface of a challenging problem By Wu Junhua NORTHEAST ASIA Elections in Japan 66 How elections affect the economy By Junichiro Wada North Korea 69 Present and future By Robert Scalapino CENTRAL AND SOUTH ASIA Schooling in Iran 76 Education in Central Asia’s Most Enigmatic Country By Yadollah Mehralizadeh Globalizing What? 79 History, economics, equity, and efficiency By Amartya Sen PAN ASIA Cities and Globalization 83 The present and future of urban space By Saskia Sassen East and West 88 The ideogram versus the phonogram By Shigeru Nakayama Harvard Asia Pacific Review 3 H A R V A R D EDITOR IN CHIEF SAMUEL H. -
Eradicating Polio in Pakistan: an Analysis of the Challenges And
Hussain et al. Globalization and Health (2016) 12:63 DOI 10.1186/s12992-016-0195-3 REVIEW Open Access Eradicating polio in Pakistan: an analysis of the challenges and solutions to this security and health issue Shoaib Fahad Hussain1* , Peter Boyle2,3, Preeti Patel4 and Richard Sullivan1 Abstract Since the launch of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) in 1988 the global incidence of poliomyelitis has fallen by nearly 99 %. From a situation where wild type poliovirus was endemic in 125 countries across five continents, transmission is now limited to regions of just three countries – Pakistan, Afghanistan and Nigeria. A sharp increase in Pakistan’s poliomyelitis cases in 2014 prompted the International Health Regulations Emergency Committee to declare the situation a ‘public health emergency of international concern’. Global polio eradication hinges on Pakistan’s ability to address the religious, political and socioeconomic barriers to immunisation; including discrepancies in vaccine coverage, a poor health infrastructure, and conflict in polio-endemic regions of the country. This analysis provides an overview of the GPEI, focusing on the historical and contemporary challenges facing Pakistan’s polio eradication programme and the impact of conflict and insecurity, and sheds light on strategies to combat vaccine hesitancy, engage local communities and build on recent progress towards polio eradication in Pakistan. Keywords: Polio, Pakistan, Conflict and health, Vaccine coverage, Socioeconomic factors, Global health Background oral administration and comparatively better induction Before the launch of the Global Polio Eradication Initia- of intestinal immunity compared to the IPV [5]. tive (GPEI) in 1988, poliomyelitis paralysed and killed The use of these vaccines rapidly interrupted the indi- hundreds of thousands of people every year [1]. -
5455 Wilshire Blvd, #806 . Los Angeles, CA
September 1, 2016 Erik Engstrom CEO, RELX Group 1-3 Strand London, WC2N 5JR, UK RE: ME/CFS coverage in your publication, The Lancet Dear Mr. Engstrom, On behalf of the Solve ME/CFS Initiative and as a patient with Myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME), commonly known as Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS), I am writing to bring your attention to a matter of vital importance to the ME/CFS community, the PACE Trials and your publication, The Lancet. I am writing to ask that you continue the good name and reputation of The Lancet within the ME/CFS scientific community by facilitating an open discussion of the PACE trials and committing to publish an independent review of the trial data now that a First- Tier Tribunal has ordered the data to be released. As you may know, ME/CFS is a complex, neuro-immune disease with no known cause, treatment, diagnostic tool, nor cure. It is estimated that up to 20 million people worldwide are stricken with ME/CFS from ages 10 to 80 of any race, gender, or socio- economic class and this disease leaves its patients with lower quality of life scores than lung cancer, stroke, and rheumatoid arthritis. (Source: Beyond Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Redefining an Illness IOM 2015 And, The Health- Related Quality of Life for Patients with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis / Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. PLoS One. 2015; 10(7): e0132421.Published online 2015 Jul 6.) The PACE Trials concluded, in contrast to over 4,000 other scientific publications, that this disease was psychological in nature. The Pace Trial evaluated a series of treatments which it claimed was successful in helping patients with ME/CFS. -
Viral Reflections
2 Viral Reflections Placing China in Global Health Histories Mary Augusta Brazelton There are few narratives as compelling, or as contested, as the beginning of an epidemic. Where did it come from? How did it spread? The history of medicine suggests that these questions are usually impossible to answer definitively and often only reinforce harmful stigmas and misconceptions.1 Nonetheless, the origin of the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 has attracted a wealth of attention and speculation from scientists, government officials, and media commentators. The exact means of zoonotic transmission remain unclear, but there is a broad consensus that the condition caused by the virus, known as COVID-19, first appeared in Wuhan in late 2019. The role attributed to the government of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in responding to the outbreak has varied greatly, ranging from accusations of negligence in allowing the virus to spread outside its borders to assertions of its success in controlling the outbreak through extensive quarantine and rapid resource mobilization. Distinct cultures and politics of science and medicine have contributed to strikingly variable national responses to this global crisis. In South Korea and Taiwan, epidemiologists have employed contact tracing, border surveillance, and increased dissemination of face masks. In the United States, federal authorities imposed barriers to early diagnostic testing, and President Donald Trump promoted 24 : THE PANDEMIC: PERSPECTIVES ON ASIA the drug hydroxychloroquine despite a lack of evidence for its therapeutic efficacy. Swedish officials have articulated the concept of herd immunity, in contrast to standard epidemiological usage, as a means by which the majority of a population might gain immunity to COVID-19 by contracting it. -
Polio Vaccination; Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice in District Abbottabad, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
POLIO VACCINATION The Professional Medical Journal www.theprofesional.com ORIGINAL PROF-2546 POLIO VACCINATION; KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE IN DISTRICT ABBOTTABAD, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN. Dr. Khalid Mehmood1, Dr. Inaam Qadir Javed Hashmi2, Dr. Asif Zaman Rashid3, Dr. Riaz Anwar Bashir4, Dr. Zubair Ahmed Khosa5, Dr. Shizza Khalid6, Ms. Khadeeja Tul Kubra Hashmi7 1. MBBS, DPH, M.Sc Assistant Professor of ABSTRACT… Objective: To assess knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) about poliomyelitis Community Medicine (polio) vaccination in District Abbottabad, province Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), Pakistan, Mohi-ud-Din Islamic Medical College (MIMC) Mirpur Azad to identify reasons of failure of polio vaccination/ eradication campaign and to make Jammu & Kashmir (AJ&K) recommendations in the light of the study. Setting: District Abbottabad, province KPK, Pakistan 2. MBBS, DCP, M.Phil, FCPS including both urban and rural areas. Period: Three months from 1st June to 31st August Associate Professor of Pathology/ 2012. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive explorative study was conducted in District Microbiology MIMC Mirpur AJ&K Abbottabad, of province KPK, Pakistan. A structured questionnaire was submitted to people in 3. MBBS, FCPS the urban and rural population using convenient sampling. Out of 200, only 142 questionnaires Associate Professor of Surgery were filled by interviewing parents and guardians of the children followed by focused group MIMC Mirpur AJ&K 4. MBBS, FCPS discussions with the community heads and the parents of the children. Results: Majority Professor of Surgery (61.78%) of respondents were of low income category with the mean age of 31 years. Amongst MIMC Mirpur AJ&K those (75%) were earning Rs.7,000-12,000 per month. -
The Discourse of Transculturality and Mohsin Hamid's the Reluctant
Southeast Asian Review of English, Vol. 53, no.1, 2016, pp:1-11. Multiculturalism, Interculturalism, Transculturalism and The Reluctant Fundamentalist1 JOSÉ MANUEL ESTÉVEZ-SAÁ University of A Coruña, Spain Abstract The most influential theorists of multiculturalism and interculturalism have attempted a rigorous re-examination of their proposals, as demonstrated by recent publications such as “Interculturalism versus multiculturalism –The Cantle-Modood debate” (2015) and Multiculturalism and Interculturalism: Debating the Dividing Lines (2016). Both Ted Cantle and Tariq Modood have acknowledged the need to revise the concepts of interculturalism and multiculturalism as a response to the rapidly changing circumstances of contemporary societies. This paper seeks to: briefly review recent assessments of interculturalism and multiculturalism; attempt to establish a dialogue between the interculturalism-multiculturalism debate and the precept of transculturalism (Dagnino 2012, McLeod 2011); and exemplify the usefulness of the transcultural approach in the exegesis of literary fictions such as Mohsin Hamid’s The Reluctant Fundamentalist (2007), a novel that because it operates at the level of both multicultural and intercultural encounters is able to richly contribute to these debates and discourses. The paper argues for the salience of critical terms such as “transnational writer”, “transnational literature”, “transculturality” and “transculturalism” as they offer a critical vocabulary particularly appropriate for the study of the movements and migrations of people that are depicted with increasing regularity in twenty-first century literature in English. Keywords: Multiculturalism, interculturalism, transculturalism, contemporary literature in English, Mohsin Hamid, The Reluctant Fundamentalist Many changes and inevitable readjustments have taken place in Western societies (specifically the UK and the USA) since they began to be considered exponents of multiculturalism in the 1960s.