1980 the Digital Conversion of This Burns Chronicle Was Sponsored by Winnipeg Robert Burns Club
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Robert BurnsLimited World Federation Limited www.rbwf.org.uk 1980 The digital conversion of this Burns Chronicle was sponsored by Winnipeg Robert Burns Club The digital conversion service was provided by DDSR Document Scanning by permission of the Robert Burns World Federation Limited to whom all Copyright title belongs. www.DDSR.com BURNS CHRONICLE 1980 BURNS CHRONICLE AND CLUB DIRECTORY INSTITUTED 1891 McNaught Deanston House, Leewood Road, Dunblane. FOURTH SERIES: VOLUME V CONTENTS From the Editor 4 A Toast to Canada Jack Whyte 6 The Beginnings of Winnipeg Burns Club 8 The Crochallan Fencibles J. L. Hempstead 11 Saying it or Praying it Danny Hunter 15 Thoughts at Burns Monument, Thames Embankment 16 The Carsons of Canada and Catrine 18 Personality Parade 22 Burns's Bonie Lesley James Clements 24 Burns in the Arctic Mary Carnduff 27 Life's Deceitful Morning John Strawhorn 29 The Glasgow Conference, 1978 36 'But ye whom social pleasure charms-' David McGregor 38 What makes the social side of a Conference tick 7 Peter Shaw 40 Robert Burns Novella Matveyeva 41 Burns Club Traces Aussie's Roots Robert Scott 42 A Lover of Burns 43 Saint Andrew-Scotland's Patron Saint William Arthur Allan 44 Burns in Massachusetts 46 Grace Johnstone G. Patrick 50 British Rail Poster Lent to a Burns Museum Bill Portland 51 Rabbie and the Warden David G. Blyth 53 Burns Monument Re-dedication Service 54 Award Winners in the 1979 Robert Burns Craft Competition 58 Letters to the Editor 61 Historical Detection 'Robbie Faa' 62 Book Reviews 64 Brithers A' in Leningrad and Moscow William Williamson 68 Gilbert Talbot Burns L. R. B. 69 Symington School Burns Supper 70 Burns's Bogus Armorial Bearings James T. Tomlinson 72 Philosophy 1979 Style Henry S. Kinnaird 75 Dear Bought Bess John Mackay 76 The Robert Burns Song Book Jim Mccaffery 78 Around the Clubs 24,28,35,80-3,86-9 Burns and Glencairn John Corrie 84 Burns Federation Office Bearers 90 List of Districts 95 Club Notes 101 Numerical List of Clubs on the Roll 166 Alphabetical List of Clubs on the Roll 199 The title photograph is from the Nasmyth portrait of Burns and is reproduced by courtesy of the Scottish National Portrait Gallery Published by the Burns Federation, Kilmarnock. Printed by Wm Hodge Co Ltd, Glasgow. ISBN 0307 8957 FROM THE EDITOR THE staging of the 1979 Burns Conference in London, Ontario-the .first time our great annual gathering has been held outside the United Kingdom-seems to me to be a good opportunity for dwelling, for a moment, on the Scottishness of North America and the depth of feeling for Burns which has long existed there. Many of us are no doubt familiar with the facts that sixteen American Presidents were of Scots descent, or that Scots like Alexander Hamilton and John Witherspoon were among the architects of American Independence, that John Paul Jones-'Father of the American Navy' hailed from Kirkcudbrightshire and Davy Crockett's family came from the same district. Alexander Graham Bell, who was born in Edinburgh, got the best of both worlds by work ing in Boston and vacationing in Baddeck, Nova Scotia. In this, as in much else, Canada tends to be rather overshadowed by her southerly neighbour. The Scottish contribution to Canada is not so well known (at least in Scotland), but it was profound and extensive and, as this Conference proves, is ongoing. William Lyon Mackenzie led the revolt in Upper Canada (now Ontario) against the old colonial Establishment and thus played a part in laying the foundations of the Confederation. The principal architect of Confederation (1867)-the first federal union anywhere in the British Empire-was John Alexander Macdonald (born in Glasgow of Sutherland stock), who became the first federal Prime Minister. He dominated Canadian politics and re mained Prime Minister till his death in 1891, with the exception of the Liberal interlude (1873-8) when Alexander Mackenzie from Perthshire was Prime Minister. These two Scots were to Canada what Gladstone and Disraeli were to British politics. Scottish influence extended far beyond the political sphere. Another Alexander Mackenzie (from Stornoway) explored much of the far north and west of Canada. The Earl of Selkirk (whose father was Burns's friend and inspirer of the Selkirk Grace) pioneered the Scottish settlement of Canada from 1803 onwards and eventually won control of the Hudson's Bay Company. Even to this day the Scottish connection with this Company (especially in Orkney) is very strong. John Stewart of Abernethy was a famous fur-trader in the North-West who gave his name to Stewart Lake and Stewart River. His nephew was Donald Alexander Smith of Forres who began as a junior clerk in the Hudson's Bay Company and rose to be governor. En route, he also became the leading light in the Bank of Montreal, the Canadian Pacific Railway and the Pacific Cable Board. The golden spike that completed Canada's first trans-continental railway was hammered home by Donald Smith at a place called Craigellachie in memory of his birthplace in Morayshire. Later, as Lord Strathcona, he became Canadian High Com missioner in London and governor of Manitoba. He raised Strathcona's Horse, a cavalry regiment, in the Boer War, founded the Royal Victoria Hospital in Montreal and endowed many other philanthropic works in both Canada and Scotland. No man did more to tighten the ties which bind Canada and Britain. Strathcona was the epitome of the dour, practical Scot. Robert Burns, however, epito- 4 mises our more sensual, sentimental and sensitive character. In the end, it is a matter for conjecture which will be the more enduring. At the celebrations marking the centenary of our Bard's birth in 1859 Canada was second only to the United States itself in the number and magnificence of its celebrations. In 34 towns, from Aberfoyle to Woodstock in Ontario (or Canada West as it was then known), from Bathurst, New Brunswick to Pictou, Nova Scotia, Scots and admirers of Burns celebrated his birth on a January day which seems to have been remarkably benevolent weatherwise. The lengthiest and most complex celebrations took place in Halifax, Hamilton, Hastings, Montreal, Quebec and Toronto, but in deference to our hosts this year I shall quote extensively from the report of the Anniversary Dinner which took place at the City Hotel, London on 25th January, attended by a company of over 300. 'The wall immediately behind the chair was decorated with banners, flags and paintings. On the right was a large full-length portrait of Her Majesty, and on the left a corresponding one of the Prince Consort. In the centre was suspended the likeness of the immortal bard, over which hung the arms of Scotland. At the other end of the room was placed the green flag of Erin, painted on which was the National Harp, with festoons of shamrocks. The other portions of the walls were covered with Union Jacks, and other flags, and from the ceiling hung a great number of banners. When the company were seated a more interesting scene could scarcely be imagined. John Wilson, Esq., occupied the chair. He was supported on the right by His Worship the Mayor, and on the left by the Rev. Mr. Nicholl. A. Hope, Esq., filled the vice-chair. 'In addition to this festival a number of admirers of the immortal Burns assembled at the Mechanics Institute, where they regaled themselves with tea, etc. Several capital speeches were made and songs sung. They enjoyed themselves very much, and separated at a late hour.' An interesting feature of the Burns celebrations in North America in 1859 was the fact that the transcontinental network of telegraphs, still in its infancy, was kept open all day and night on the 25th for the free transmission of Burns congratulatory telegrams. Have any of these mementoes been preserved, I wonder. Statues of Burns may be seen in the public places of Fredericton, Montreal, Toronto and Vancouver, while a group showing Burns and Highland Mary graces the drinking fountain in Beacon Park, Victoria, B.C. There may well be others for aught I know. The Mechanics Hall in Hamilton, Ontario, had a fresco portrait of Burns adorning its walls; is it still there? One of the best-loved Canadian poets of the present century was Robert Service, educated in Glasgow and brought up on the works of Burns which undoubtedly influenced his own poetic effusions. Today Burns is alive and well and flour ishing in Canada (among other places). As we were going to press I learned that the Canadian authoress Yvonne Stevenson had just published her latest biographical work on Burns and Highland Mary, a review of which will appear in the 1981 Chronicle. Canada possesses a goodly number of Burns clubs and a high degree of organisation, to which the London Conference will doubtless bear witness. I had hoped to be present at the London Conference, but sadly, at a relatively early date, other business commitments intervened and I must make apology for my absence. I had previously invested in an Ameripass runabout ticket, however, and intend to take a three-week vacation in Canada and the United States late September and early October, so perhaps I may have the opportunity of meeting some of our trans-Atlantic Burnsians after all. 11 NEWALL TERRACE, JAMES A. MACKAY DUMFRIES DGl lLN. s A TOAST TO CANADA- our adopted Homeland Jack Whyte Written for the Annual Burns Night Supper of the Royal Canadian Legion, Lethbridge, 1974 WE gather here with purpose clear Our ancestors of auld lang syne In honour of our Bard each year: Lived free 'mongst Scotland's heath and We toast his works with wine and song pine- Each several year that comes along: Till the cruel blast of England's power As Januar' days are wearin' late Deprived them in one evil hour And folk begin tae tak' the gate, Of croft and shieling, loch and glen, Throughout the old world and the new, Calling them cattle, less than men, Brave Rabbie's Star comes shinin' through.