Robert BurnsLimited World Federation

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1980 The digital conversion of this Burns Chronicle was sponsored by Winnipeg Robert Burns Club

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www.DDSR.com BURNS CHRONICLE

1980

BURNS CHRONICLE AND CLUB DIRECTORY

INSTITUTED 1891

McNaught Deanston House, Leewood Road, Dunblane.

FOURTH SERIES: VOLUME V

CONTENTS From the Editor 4 A Toast to Canada Jack Whyte 6 The Beginnings of Winnipeg Burns Club 8 The Crochallan Fencibles J. L. Hempstead 11 Saying it or Praying it Danny Hunter 15 Thoughts at Burns Monument, Thames Embankment 16 The Carsons of Canada and Catrine 18 Personality Parade 22 Burns's Bonie Lesley James Clements 24 Burns in the Arctic Mary Carnduff 27 Life's Deceitful Morning John Strawhorn 29 The Glasgow Conference, 1978 36 'But ye whom social pleasure charms-' David McGregor 38 What makes the social side of a Conference tick 7 Peter Shaw 40 Robert Burns Novella Matveyeva 41 Burns Club Traces Aussie's Roots Robert Scott 42 A Lover of Burns 43 Saint Andrew-Scotland's Patron Saint William Arthur Allan 44 Burns in Massachusetts 46 Grace Johnstone G. Patrick 50 British Rail Poster Lent to a Burns Museum Bill Portland 51 Rabbie and the Warden David G. Blyth 53 Burns Monument Re-dedication Service 54 Award Winners in the 1979 Robert Burns Craft Competition 58 Letters to the Editor 61 Historical Detection 'Robbie Faa' 62 Book Reviews 64 Brithers A' in Leningrad and Moscow William Williamson 68 Gilbert Talbot Burns L. R. B. 69 Symington School Burns Supper 70 Burns's Bogus Armorial Bearings James T. Tomlinson 72 Philosophy 1979 Style Henry S. Kinnaird 75 Dear Bought Bess John Mackay 76 The Robert Burns Song Book Jim Mccaffery 78 Around the Clubs 24,28,35,80-3,86-9 Burns and Glencairn John Corrie 84 Burns Federation Office Bearers 90 List of Districts 95 Club Notes 101 Numerical List of Clubs on the Roll 166 Alphabetical List of Clubs on the Roll 199 The title photograph is from the Nasmyth portrait of Burns and is reproduced by courtesy of the Scottish National Portrait Gallery Published by the Burns Federation, Kilmarnock. Printed by Wm Hodge Co Ltd, Glasgow. ISBN 0307 8957 FROM THE EDITOR

THE staging of the 1979 Burns Conference in London, Ontario-the .first time our great annual gathering has been held outside the United Kingdom-seems to me to be a good opportunity for dwelling, for a moment, on the Scottishness of North America and the depth of feeling for Burns which has long existed there. Many of us are no doubt familiar with the facts that sixteen American Presidents were of Scots descent, or that Scots like Alexander Hamilton and John Witherspoon were among the architects of American Independence, that John Paul Jones-'Father of the American Navy' hailed from Kirkcudbrightshire and Davy Crockett's family came from the same district. Alexander Graham Bell, who was born in Edinburgh, got the best of both worlds by work­ ing in Boston and vacationing in Baddeck, Nova Scotia. In this, as in much else, Canada tends to be rather overshadowed by her southerly neighbour. The Scottish contribution to Canada is not so well known (at least in Scotland), but it was profound and extensive and, as this Conference proves, is ongoing. William Lyon Mackenzie led the revolt in Upper Canada (now Ontario) against the old colonial Establishment and thus played a part in laying the foundations of the Confederation. The principal architect of Confederation (1867)-the first federal union anywhere in the British Empire-was John Alexander Macdonald (born in Glasgow of Sutherland stock), who became the first federal Prime Minister. He dominated Canadian politics and re­ mained Prime Minister till his death in 1891, with the exception of the Liberal interlude (1873-8) when Alexander Mackenzie from Perthshire was Prime Minister. These two Scots were to Canada what Gladstone and Disraeli were to British politics. Scottish influence extended far beyond the political sphere. Another Alexander Mackenzie (from Stornoway) explored much of the far north and west of Canada. The Earl of Selkirk (whose father was Burns's friend and inspirer of the Selkirk Grace) pioneered the Scottish settlement of Canada from 1803 onwards and eventually won control of the Hudson's Bay Company. Even to this day the Scottish connection with this Company (especially in Orkney) is very strong. John Stewart of Abernethy was a famous fur-trader in the North-West who gave his name to Stewart Lake and Stewart River. His nephew was Donald Alexander Smith of Forres who began as a junior clerk in the Hudson's Bay Company and rose to be governor. En route, he also became the leading light in the Bank of Montreal, the Canadian Pacific Railway and the Pacific Cable Board. The golden spike that completed Canada's first trans-continental railway was hammered home by Donald Smith at a place called Craigellachie in memory of his birthplace in Morayshire. Later, as Lord Strathcona, he became Canadian High Com­ missioner in London and governor of Manitoba. He raised Strathcona's Horse, a cavalry regiment, in the Boer War, founded the Royal Victoria Hospital in Montreal and endowed many other philanthropic works in both Canada and Scotland. No man did more to tighten the ties which bind Canada and Britain. Strathcona was the epitome of the dour, practical Scot. Robert Burns, however, epito- 4 mises our more sensual, sentimental and sensitive character. In the end, it is a matter for conjecture which will be the more enduring. At the celebrations marking the centenary of our Bard's birth in 1859 Canada was second only to the United States itself in the number and magnificence of its celebrations. In 34 towns, from Aberfoyle to Woodstock in Ontario (or Canada West as it was then known), from Bathurst, New Brunswick to Pictou, Nova Scotia, Scots and admirers of Burns celebrated his birth on a January day which seems to have been remarkably benevolent weatherwise. The lengthiest and most complex celebrations took place in Halifax, Hamilton, Hastings, Montreal, Quebec and Toronto, but in deference to our hosts this year I shall quote extensively from the report of the Anniversary Dinner which took place at the City Hotel, London on 25th January, attended by a company of over 300. 'The wall immediately behind the chair was decorated with banners, flags and paintings. On the right was a large full-length portrait of Her Majesty, and on the left a corresponding one of the Prince Consort. In the centre was suspended the likeness of the immortal bard, over which hung the arms of Scotland. At the other end of the room was placed the green flag of Erin, painted on which was the National Harp, with festoons of shamrocks. The other portions of the walls were covered with Union Jacks, and other flags, and from the ceiling hung a great number of banners. When the company were seated a more interesting scene could scarcely be imagined. John Wilson, Esq., occupied the chair. He was supported on the right by His Worship the Mayor, and on the left by the Rev. Mr. Nicholl. A. Hope, Esq., filled the vice-chair. 'In addition to this festival a number of admirers of the immortal Burns assembled at the Mechanics Institute, where they regaled themselves with tea, etc. Several capital speeches were made and songs sung. They enjoyed themselves very much, and separated at a late hour.' An interesting feature of the Burns celebrations in North America in 1859 was the fact that the transcontinental network of telegraphs, still in its infancy, was kept open all day and night on the 25th for the free transmission of Burns congratulatory telegrams. Have any of these mementoes been preserved, I wonder. Statues of Burns may be seen in the public places of Fredericton, Montreal, Toronto and Vancouver, while a group showing Burns and Highland Mary graces the drinking fountain in Beacon Park, Victoria, B.C. There may well be others for aught I know. The Mechanics Hall in Hamilton, Ontario, had a fresco portrait of Burns adorning its walls; is it still there? One of the best-loved Canadian poets of the present century was Robert Service, educated in Glasgow and brought up on the works of Burns which undoubtedly influenced his own poetic effusions. Today Burns is alive and well and flour­ ishing in Canada (among other places). As we were going to press I learned that the Canadian authoress Yvonne Stevenson had just published her latest biographical work on Burns and Highland Mary, a review of which will appear in the 1981 Chronicle. Canada possesses a goodly number of Burns clubs and a high degree of organisation, to which the London Conference will doubtless bear witness. I had hoped to be present at the London Conference, but sadly, at a relatively early date, other business commitments intervened and I must make apology for my absence. I had previously invested in an Ameripass runabout ticket, however, and intend to take a three-week vacation in Canada and the United States late September and early October, so perhaps I may have the opportunity of meeting some of our trans-Atlantic Burnsians after all.

11 NEWALL TERRACE, JAMES A. MACKAY DUMFRIES DGl lLN. s A TOAST TO CANADA- our adopted Homeland

Jack Whyte

Written for the Annual Burns Night Supper of the Royal Canadian Legion, Lethbridge, 1974

WE gather here with purpose clear Our ancestors of auld lang syne­ In honour of our Bard each year: Lived free 'mongst Scotland's heath and We toast his works with wine and song pine- Each several year that comes along: Till the cruel blast of England's power As Januar' days are wearin' late Deprived them in one evil hour And folk begin tae tak' the gate, Of croft and shieling, loch and glen, Throughout the old world and the new, Calling them cattle, less than men, Brave Rabbie's Star comes shinin' through. And shipped them off beyond the seas To die or flourish as they pleased. Tonight I shall propose the toast To our adopted Homeland-host But the Sassenach was ne'er too bright To multitudes of every race­ When it came doon tae seein' the light: Assembled on the world's great face: For centuries they'd ca'ed us thievers, This country-huge, alive and free­ Bandits, despoilers, cattle-rievers. And bountiful to you and me­ They didna ken they'd lose the lot And any man who wants to stand Tae the hard-working, dour auld Scot; Unfettered in a growing land ... That when their Empire they had built, It would be guarded by the kilt; Where to begin? I pondered long! This country where we now belong That when they cam' tae count their gowd Demands so much of writer's skill It would be earned by Scotsmen, proud I might write for a month and still And fierce and sometimes skittish not touch on some important part That men should call this Empire 'British". Of Canada, so where to start? Alas, poor England ne'er was tell't Hefe is a task which might indeed She owed her Empire to the Celt. Make e'en our Rab Burns scratch his heid. How strange the world should be impressed But takin' thought, I made the choice By men proud Albion dispossessed! Of ordering my mind and voice­ To underline and emphasize- Aye. Dispossession. Let us now The contributions, great in size, Return to these sad days and how That came straight from Auld Scotia's hand Our forefathers, sea-sick and sore, To cultivation of this land, Were landed on a foreign shore. Making of it, from coast to coast, They looked around them, stretched their A home of which strong men can boast. legs, 6 Shook the wrinkles from their philabegc; Great fields sae big, Sir, that your plough And straightway start~d to command Wad be worn out ere you were through: This country they called 'New Scotland'. Great, empty wastes barren and bare­ As puir auld Holy Willie's Prayer: From Nova Scotia, round the Banks Huge, vasty waters, inland seas Of Newfoundland, the Scottish ranks And forests, Sir, wi' michty trees Spread inwards, aye, and westwards, till That rooted and were growin' lang They crossed one last majestic hill Afore ye heard the blackbird's sang. Ane wow! they saw an unco sight, The great Pacific stretched its might! And up tae now I've said nae word Thousands of miles they'd made their way About the creatures, beast and bird, Across this land; our home today. That mak' their hames in this new land That ne'er were seen on Scottish strand. Now, some might think I make too much Great horned beasties, weird and droll, Of the effect that Scotia's touch Wild animals wad spean a foal. Had on proud Canada's demesne; Beasts few men see; names all men know, But it can be heard, felt and seen. Wolf, beaver, bear and buffalo. Just let the doubter take a look At place-names on a trip he took, Elk, cougar, coyote, caribou, Or let him ask of one who knows And others would mean naught to you, MacGregors who are Eskimos. Though you micht fear for your ain hoose On seein' a Canadian 'moose'. The Frazer and Mackenzie proud; They've all roamed here since time began Selkirk, Calgary, Fort Macleod, Together with the Indian, Banff, Airdrie and Barrhead, now these­ Proud peoples of the plains and woods Names hardly could be called Chinese! And Innuit in fur-lined hoods. But influence is reciprocal And Scots' reaction typical: Aye, here's a land, Rab, which the Lord For though in heart and soul he hold Has sculptured with a Divine sword. Heritage and tradition old. A land where man and beast and clime Conjoin to give new life to time- The Scot is ably born somehow, A land of lands, a plac~ whose worth To love the land he lives in now: Has no peer anywhere on Earth. To grow with it, uphold its name A land to have, a land to hold And work to bring it wealth and fame, A land more dear than Pluto's gold. To mix with folk from other lands To build a nation new and grand: What mair tae say? So Nova Scotians, proud Acadians What mair tae dae? Take honour in the name 'Canadians'. I maun propose the toast To this land where we are today, Oh Rab, Oh Rab, could ye but see This land that is our host: This mighty and superb country, Each lad and lass, I think your Muse maun cower her heid, tak' up your glass Sae great wad be your bardic need And let your mind's eye roam To capture, with an image terse, Across this country, A different scene in every verse, proud and vast, For here's a country that demands Our Canada. Fair play, Rab, frae the poet's hands. Our Home.

7 The Beginnings of Winnipeg Burns Club

THIS article was first published in January 1923 in the Canadian Scotsman (a newspaper under the patronage of the Scottish Organisation of the Dominion of Canada), and it seems quite appropriate, in the year of the first Canadian Conference, to look back to the origins seventy years ago of one of Canada's most active clubs, No. 197. Thanks are due to the Club Secretary, Mr. E. R. Evans, for a sight of this article.-Editor.

Recently being in the company of a few Everything went along in good shape. natives from 'the wee bit land far ayont the Lieut.-Col. Grassie proposed the 'Im­ sea' the subject of the Winnipeg Burns club mortal Memory' but the climax was reached came up for discussion, and the statement when the gentleman who was entrusted was made that a certain gentleman was the with the reply to the toast of 'The Land We founder of this club. Left' rose to make his oration. It is the It so happened that there was present usual routine to praise and embellish this one who was conversant with the full toast, but the guest broke virgin soil, and details, and the writer was requested to give was foolhardy enough to tell a gathering the true story of the formation. of Scotsmen who had been imbibing of the Before giving this information it might cup that cheers that Scotland as a country be interesting to the readers of the Canadian was done; it was no good, and that was the Scotsman to have the story of a Burns reason they were in Canada. Needless to supper which was held previous to the say, the fat was in the fire, and it looked as founding of the Winnipeg Burns club. if a hurry call would have to be sent into In the year 1907 a few Scotsmen employ­ James st., but order was restored after it ed in the C.P.R. shops at Weston got the was explained that the speaker was only Burns fever and at a meeting it was referring to that part of Scotland he was resolved that they celebrate January 25th acquainted with. Altogether, the supper in a suitable manner. A committee was came in the same category as the story that appointed to make full arrangement, but is told of the elder of the kirk who was the management of every hotel and other helped out of the ditch and, on being asked suitable place sidestepped the proposition. where he had been, remarked that he did This Burns supper proposition was some­ not know whether he had been among thing that they had never heard of and, those present at a funeral or a wedding but, unlike Steve Brodie, they were not taking anyhow, it was a grand success. any chances. However, after weary days Next fall the same band of what might the management of Noble's hotel agreed, be termed adventurers had another meeting and it was arranged that the supper would and arranged to form a Burns club. A be on the table at 8 o'clock, and all the telephone directory was obtained and all guests were there right on time. Owing,-es subscribers with a name which was the management explained, to unforeseen reckoned Scotch received a postcard circumstances, the supper was delayed requesting their presence at a meeting in until 10.30, with the result that the bar of the St. Andrew's Society rooms, which at the hotel did a land sale business and the that time were located on Garry st. just admirers of the poet Burns were in fine south of Portage ave. There was an fettle for the supper. exceedingly poor turnout, only the faithful 8 few being present, and but for the fact of manner which has not been excelled in the the Caithness Association holding a meet­ city of Winnipeg. ing in the rooms at the same time it is I could give further details on the found­ questionable whether the Burns club ing of this club, but I consider that I have would have materialised at that time. given enough of the inside history. The However, with the assistance of the Caith­ following gentlemen composed the com­ ness, who are the pioneers of the county mittee: Dr. W. A. Dunbar, W. Bruce, associations in Winnipeg, a club was J. K. Fraser, D. M. Telford, R. Kirke, formed that night, the writer being ap­ W. B. Fraser, Arch Speirs, D. Mawson, pointed secretary and treasurer. Manitoba Alex. Smith, W. Dodds and James Hall was secured for the supper, to be held Gilchrist, sec.-ireas. Jan. 25th 1908-a Saturday night-and a guarantee given to Mr. Zimmerman that 100 would be present. Dr. C. W. Gordon ('Ralph Connor') agreed to propose the LOOKING BACK 'Immortal Memory', and the late Dr. Dunbar was the chairman. THEM WAS THE DAYS It was not plain sailing. We bumped into rocks and met with many rebuffs and The first anniversary celebration of the refusals from men with very Scotch names. birthday of Robert Burns, under the aus­ On the morning of the supper at 11.30 pices of Winnipeg Burns club was held in there was a grand total of 17 tickets sold, Manitoba hall, Portage ave., on Saturday and as we had guaranteed 100 to the pur­ night, Jan. 25, 1908. veyor things did not have a rosy hue. I The address of the evening (according to interviewed Mr. Zimmerman at 12 o'clock ro:atine, 'The Immortal Memory of Burns') and explained conditions, but naturally he was delivered by Dr. C. W. Gordon (Ralph had made all arrangements and expected Connor). to be paid. The writer then saw Mr. J. T. That great, old, leal and true Scot, the Speirs and the late Mr. Haliburton, who late Dr. W. A. Dunbar, president of the gave evidence of their sincerity by giving Burns club, was in the chair. their names, covering all expenses which The tickets cost $1 ·50, just about the would be incurred. Hats off to our friends! same as today-but-well-that was the In company with a Mr. W. B. Fraser we price. canvassed all afternoon, and at 7 o'clock There was a large attendance and the on Saturday evening, Jan. 25th, 1908, 108 proceedings passed off with the utmost persons were present at the first supper ever bonhomie-according to Johnnie Mc­ held under the auspices of the Winnipeg Connachie. Burns club, and a standard was set that On this occasion Dr. Gordon made one night that has always been the aim of the of the best declarations on Burns that has club to endeavour to eclipse. You will ever been heard in Winnipeg. understand this supper was held B.P., and He referred to one of the poet's master­ the refreshment part was very important. pieces, 'The Cottar's Saturday Night,' and Thanks to Messrs. Graham and Kidd this said: 'If Burns had written nothing else end was carefully looked after by a gener­ than that, it would be fitting for Scotsmen ous donation. The old Crimean veteran, to gather once a year wherever they might John Mackay, led the parade of the 'haggis' be, to honor the poet and to perpetuate and we were fortunate in having the ser­ his memory.' vices of Mr. Robert Meikle, the eminent The average Scotsman is sentimental, if singer, who had just arrived in Winnipeg, nothing else, and Mr. William Grassie, in who sang 'A Man's a Man for a' That' in a replying to 'Scotland,' struck the proper 9 key. 'If his first associations formed amid Guthrie, Davie McCulloch, Alex Smith the scenes of Scottish rural life, as his early William Curr, Thomas Shankie, wi' his years had been spent, and time passed and fiddle, and Robert T. Meikle, who got a the years accumulated upon his head, his flattering reception on singing 'A Man's a thoughts would turn instinctively to his Man for a' That'. native land-in the words of Burns, 'Time Just another item that comes to mind­ but the impression deeper makes, as Lachie Collie headed the haggis parade with streams their channels deeper wear.' honors; but when auld John Mackay, the Our own (the late) J. P. Robertson, veteran, with drawn sword, attempted to spoke in a reminiscent strain in proposing cut the bag, it wadna cut and somebody 'Canada', and incidentally recalled the brocht a ham knife. interesting fact that in the year Robert Burns was born-1759-Fraser's High­ landers were helping to place the freest flag THERE'S AYE A SOMETHING in the world over Canada. Dr. Bryce, in replying, spoke of Scot­ Ye think the world's turned upside doun, land's great interest in Canada, and of the And scunner at yer ain auld toun, great welcome that waited the Scotsmen But gin ye tramp the country roun­ coming here; in the Hudson's Bay com­ There's aye a Something. pany, although it was an English company, there were 51 per cent of its officers Scots­ There's ifs and buts when ane wad read, men-there was room for all who wanted That sting like some ill-natured weed, to come, and, indeed, for the entire popu­ Gin ye escape, yer charmed indeed, lation of Scotland. Dr. Bryce was toasted That dreaded Something. after he finished speaking, and was treated to some cheering and the singing of 'Will Ye strive an' plan an' lie awake. Ye No' Come Back Again?'. An' think nae harm can overtake; The toast of 'Kindred Societies' was Next morn' ye find oot yer mistake­ replied to by Thomas Fairbairn. He hoped There's aye a Something. it would not be long until there was a regular Scottish hall established in Winni­ Ye meditate an' wonder why peg, and also a monument to Robert Ilk pot o' ointment has its fly; Burns. Another thing he hoped soon to If in the happy by-an'-by see was the organisation of a Highland There maun be Something. regiment in the city. Major Macdonald, D.S.0., in a short There's aye a thorn wi' every rose, speech, and D. Mackay, an old 'Forty-two' An' wee bit grits amang the brose; veteran, said they hoped to see the day An' ne'er a chiel but sadly knows when the kilts would be as familiar in There's aye a Something. Winnipeg as the black uniforms of the bold Ninetieth. Sae dinna fash yer heid, ye fule, The musical program had to be some­ But tak' a seat in wisdom's schule, what cut down owing, as the late Dr. An' learn this guid auld-fashioned rule, Dunbar said, to the 'alleged wholesale There's aye a Something. desecration of the Sabbath day, for it would hardly do for Scotsmen to break the Be weel content wi' what ye hae, law'. An' dinna look sae sad an' wae. The musical program included: J. B. Dae what ye like, gang whaur ye may.

10 The ()_rochallan Fencibles

JN November, 1786, Burns arrived in Crochallan came: Edinburgh to try for a second edition of The old cock'd hat, the brown surtout the his poems. The enthusiasm with which he same; in its might the Capital showed the The grisly beard just bristling was received in and days to shaving a very short ('Twas four long nights wisdom of his mission. Within night); time he had a publisher-William Creech, His uncomb'd, hoary locks, wild-staring, whose shop in the High Street was the thatch'd meeting place of all the literary men in the A head for thought profound and clear city. Creech had a business partnership unmatch'd; with the printer William Smellie and very Yet, tho' his caustic wit was biting rude, soon Burns found himself seated on a stool His heart was warm, benevolent, and good. in Smellie's untidy printing office at the bottom of Anchor Close, correcting proof He was a remarkable character. He had sheets of his poems and engaging in lively edited the first Encyclopaedia Britannica conversation with the printer. It seems that and had written much of it himself. He was Smellie's outward appearance was as untidy the author, also, of a Philosophy of Natural as his printing shop. Burns has left us this History. In Burns's view he was 'a man picture in lines that were intended to be positively of the first abilities and greatest part of a long poem, but never completed: strength of mind, as well as one of the best

Smellie's printing office at the foot of Anchor Close (the building survived until 1859). Watercolour by Henry Duguid 11 hearts and keenest wits that I have ever 'Recorder'. William Craig, cousin and met with'. He and the poet became 'unco generous friend of 'Clarinda', and later, as pack an' thick thegither', as was to be Judge Lord Craig, was 'Provost'. Other expected in men whose interests in so many members included Robert Cleghorn, farmer respects were similar. Both had a pro­ of Saughton Mills; Captain Matthew pensity for bawdry. In one of his letters Henderson, subject of an elegy by Burns; Burns referred to Smellie as, 'that old Alexander Cunningham, Writer; Hon. Veteran in Genius, Wit and Bawdry', and Henry Erskine, Dean of the Faculty of it was inevitable that the printer should Advocates; Lord Gillies, Judge of the Court introduce the poet to the Crochallan of Session; James Johnson, Engraver; Fencibles, a convivial club of wits and bon­ William Nicol, Latin Master of the High vivants, which met in Dawney Douglas's School; Allan Masterton, Writing Master tavern, also in Anchor Close and a short at the High School; 'Auld Tennant' of distance from the printing shop. Glenconner, friend of William Burnes; The Club appears to have originated-with Dr. Gilbert Stuart; Hon. Alexander Smellie about the year 1778. It took its Gordon, Advocate; Peter Hill, Clerk to name from a mournful Gaelic air and William Creech; Robert Ainslie, lawyer's song, Chro Chalfin-the Cattle of Colin. apprentice; John Dundas, Edward Bruce, According to tradition, Colin's wife died Alexander Wight and William Dallas, at an early age, but her spirit returned soon Writers to the Signet; and one Williamson afterwards and was seen on summer of Cardrona in Peeblesshire. evenings tending her husband's cattle. Smellie also held the commission of The song seems to have been Dawney 'Hangman' and in this capacity it was his Douglas's favourite, and it was easily duty to drill the new recruits. This he did adapted by the Lowlanders to Crochallan. by subjecting them to a severe test of The Fencible part of the title was in mock badinage in order to try their temper. imitation of the home guard fencible regi­ Although he introduced Burns to the ments then being raised, as a consequence Crochallans he apparently, did not spare of the alarm caused by the American War his protege. The bard declared at the con­ of Independence. clusion of his initiation, that he had 'never Each member bore some pretended been so abominably thrashed in his life'. military rank. 'Colonel' of the Corps was However, he must have acquitted himself William Dunbar, Writer to the Signet, and well in the battle of wits, as it afterwards said to have introduced Burns to the became a favourite amusement of the mem­ writings of Spenser. Obviously a hearty bers to pit the poet against the 'Hangman' blade, he is remembered in a song by the and enjoy the verbal contest which bard, written 'out of compliment to one of followed. Those individuals who com­ the worthiest fellows in the world'. mitted a fault were subjected to a mock As I cam by Crochallan trial, when the barrister members were able I cannily keekit ben, to display their forensic talents. Rattlin, roarin Willie Dawney Douglas's tavern was one of the Was sitting at yon board-en', most famous in the old town at that time, Sitting at yon board-en', and it still lives vividly in our imagination, Amang guid companie; thanks to the wonderful description Rattlin, of it roarin Willie, left to us by Robert Chambers Ye're welcome hame to me! in his Traditions of Edinburgh. It was situated a Next in rank was 'Major' Charles Hay, few yards down Anchor Close, but before afterwards Lord Newton, who is credited reaching it one passed an entry on the left­ with the saying, 'Drinking is my occupa­ hand side leading to a stair, decorated tion-law is my amusement'. Smellie was with the inscription, 'THE LORD IS 12 answer, and then, if possible, only in mono­ syllables. He had a habit of using the word 'quietly' very frequently, without much regard to its being appropriate to the sense; and it is told that he one day made the remark that 'the Castle had been firing to-day . . quietly', which, it may well be believed, was not soon forgotten by his customers. Another trait of Dawney was that some one had lent him a volume of Clarendon's history to read, and daily frequenting the room where it Jay, used regularly, for some time, to put back the reader's mark to the same place; where­ upon, being by-and-by asked how he liked the book, Dawney answered : 'Oh, very wee!; but dinna ye think it's gay mickle the same thing o'er again?' The house was noted for suppers of tripe, rizzared had­ docks, mince collops, and hashes, which never cost more than sixpence a head. On charges of this moderate kind the honest couple grew extremely rich before they died. (engraved by H. E. William Smellie, F.S.A. The principal room in the tavern, and the drawing by G. Watson). Hal/from the one in which the Crochallans met, was

ONLY MY SVPORT'. Another door bore the equally devoted declaration, 'O LORD IN THE IS AL MY TRAIST', while immediately beyond was the entrance to Dawney's tavern. Considering the high jinks and mad pranks that to0k place within its walls, the architrave on the door­ way bore the not inappropriate supplica­ tion: 'BE MERCIFVL TO ME'. Cham­ bers writes: The frequenter of Douglas's, after ascend­ ing a few steps, found himself in a pretty large kitchen-a dark, fiery Pandemonium, through which numerous ineffable minis­ ters of flame were continually flying about, while beside the door sat the landlady, a large, fat woman, in a towering head-dress and large-flowered silk gown, who bowed to everyone passing. Most likely on emerging from this igneous region, the party would fall into the hands of Dawney himself, and so be conducted to an apart­ ment. A perfect contrast was he to his the portrait by wife: a thin, weak, submissive man, who Alexander Cunningham (from spoke in a whisper, never but in the way of Sir Henry Raeburn, R.S.A.) 13 called the 'Crown Room'. It was hand­ Cardrona said he never afterward somely had the panelled, with a decorated fireplace, life of a dog, so much did they tease and and two tall windows towards the alley. harass him about his strange adventure. It was of good size, with a separate access, Another humorous and was reserved only for large companies story concerns Dr. Gilbert Stuart, who had and important persons. It was claimed that been closely associated with Smellie in Mary, Queen of Scots had used it as the publication a of the Edinburgh Magazine Council Chamber, and the crown had been and Review. He died the August before placed in a niche in the wall while the Burns came to Edinburgh. We are council was in session. The Crochallan indebted to Smellie's biographer, Robert Kerr, Fencibles dated their documents from for the following: 'Queen Mary's Council Room', but as Dr. Stuart came one evening to the house Professor Wilson observed, 'We shrewdly of Mr. Smellie in a state of complete intoxication, suspect that the whole tradition has its and was immediately put to origin in the Crochal!an Mint'. bed. Awakening in the course of the night, he conceived himself One or two anecdotes of the Crochallans' in a brothel, and alarmed the family by mad escapades have survived repeatedly voci­ and serve to ferating house! house! Mr. Smellie illustrate what 'characters' came the club had as soon as possible to the bedside of within its ranks. his Robert Chambers quotes friend, to learn what he wanted and from a privately printed memoir that endeavoured to persuade him to go quietly Williamson of Cardrona again to sleep. On seeing Mr. Smellie almost naked, and still impressed with the . . . got rather tipsy one evening after a idea of being in a house of bad fame, he severe field-day. When he came to the head addressed of Anchor Close, Mr. Smellie with great emphasis it occurred to him that it in nearly the following was necessary that he should words: 'Smellie! take posses­ I never expected to find you sion of the castle (some half mile in such a up the house. Get on your clothes, and hill). He accordingly set off for this pur­ return pose. immediately to your wife and family; and When he got to the outer gate, he be assured demanded immediate I shall never mention this possession of the affair to any one.' garrison, to which he said he was entitled. The sentinel, for a considerable time, Reference has already been made to laughed at him; he, however, became so 'Major' Charles Hay. On one occasion extremely clamorous, that the man found when he was an advocate, he appeared it necessary to apprise the commanding­ before the notorious Lord Braxfield officer, who immediately after a came down to night of hard drinking. The inquire into the meaning of opposing such impertin­ counsel had also indulged ent conduct. He at once recognised the previous his evening and friend Cardrona, whom he had left the condition of both was at the obvious. festive board of the Crochallan-Corps only 'Gentlemen,' said Braxfield, 'Ye a few hours before. Accordingly, humour­ may just pack up your papers and gang ing him in the conceit, he said: 'Certainly hame. The tane o' ye's rifting punch, and you have every right to the command of the ither's belching claret-and there'll be this garrison; if you please, I will conduct nae gude got out o' ye the day!' you to your proper apartment.' He Burns formed many lasting accordingly friendships conveyed him to a bedroom in among the Crochallans. his house. Cardrona Cunningham took formal posses­ proved a faithful friend, sion of the place, and immediately and following the after­ poet's death, ward went to bed. His feelings busied himself raising funds were for the indescribable when he looked out of his benefit of the widow and children. bedroom window next morning, and found Nicol was the poet's travelling companion himself surrounded with soldiers and great on the Highland Tour, and along with guns. Some time afterwards, this story Masterton is immortalised in Willie Brew's came to the ears of the Crochallans; and a Peck o' Maut. Burns kept up a lively 14 of the correspondence with Cleghorn, who was 'Recorder Smellie s chronicles jinks have the poet's medium for conveying his bawdy Crochallan Fencibles high they ever verse-original and collected-to the Fen­ never come to light-if, in fact, of the cibles. With James Johnson the poet existed in the first place. Some penned for collaborated in the publication of the Scots Fescennine verses originally in Musical Museum, and as Snyder has Crochallan ears only are to be found frolics pointed out, 'it was Johnson who opened The Merry Muses, but the group's to the gates through which Burns poured the have, for the most part, been consigned better lyric flood at which the world still wonders'. discreet oblivion, and perhaps it is Dunlop, Unfortunately, most of the letters of friend­ so. As Burns once wrote to Mrs. hours of ship between Burns and Smellie were 'You may guess that the convivial mirth, destroyed by Smellie's biographer, Robert men have their mysteries of wit and base­ Kerr, who piously explained, 'Many letters and I hold it a piece of contemptible thoughtless of Burns to Mr. Smellie which remained, ness to detail the sallies of being totally unfit for publication, and merriment, or the orgies of accidental sobriety or several of them containing severe reflections intoxication to the ear of cool disagree on many respectable people still in life, female delicacy.' And who would have been burnt. with that? J. L. HEMPSTEAD

Saying it or Praying it? taught VERY few in many nations can say they do not know the prayer our Saviour on earth so many years ago, and when we say: 'Our Father which art in heaven, hallowed be Thy name' to His almighty Fatherhood we actually lay claim. to great 'Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven.' He taught and small the same, and till His will is done on earth, world chaos will remain. and the 'Give us this day our daily bread' and all the surplus share with the needy, helpless, in the whole world everywhere. we in life 'And forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors.' The more forgiveness receive express to those who rise against us and transgress, the more forgiveness we'll from Him when we account for our deeds in the flesh. weak­ 'And lead us not into temptation but deliver us from evil.' He knows our human in us ness, better than we know ourselves, and when we shun temptation, His strength one another prevails and delivers us from evil that would mar us, and destroy our trust in that as Christians we enjoy. Father' 'For Thine is the kingdom and power and the glory.' Only when we pray 'Our truly then and mean it in our hearts, believing in the Author and the lesson He imparts, to which His is the kingdom and the power that motivates and gives Him all the glory Christmas time relates. DANNY HUNTER 15 Thoughts at Burns Monument Thames Embankment, London W.C.2-

I Dear Rab, d'ye see that they hae placed A statue o' yer former grace. Your manly features hae been traced And russet coat. Tho' I doubt; twa'd no be tae your taste! If truth be trow't.

2 Though humble ploughman that you were; Your soul and spirit you laid bare! Wi' verses, poesy and sic fare, For a' the nation. It's richt ye should be placed wi' care; In elevation! 3 Noo, noo! I ken ye'd no approve; And proposition ye wad move; Thon statue o' ye tae remove, Frae sic a place. But Rab! At a'! Whit wad that prove? It's nae disgrace! 4 Tae be sae honour'd is your due! As geniuses like you are few! And a' thae sketches that you drew Gie untold pleasure! Ev'n caustic satire wis aye true; In level measure. 5 In thon clay biggin, there you wrote; (Frae fame and fortune sae remote; And you, wha didnae hae twa: groat Tae rub thegither !) That man tae man, the warld o'ert, Wad be your brither. 6 Sic ideal thochts are a' too rare. As, fine ye ken! Folk dinnae care. Tho' reading your prophetic prayer, We're filled wi' wunner; And hope a' men some love can spare! Baith saunt and sunner! 16 7 At least, some wise men have seen fit; Tae credit you, mair than a bit. Till, noo, in LONDON there ye sit; In pride o' place! Wi scroll on knee and quill in mit; Sae fu' o' grace. 8 Wi' passin' glance ae man can see Thon look o' pride's still in your ee'. O'er storms o' life; there in the lea You'll aye remain. Braw links o' brotherhood; forged by thee. Sae strong the chain! 9 As fu' o' life ye had yer fauts. Noo; cauld in clay, your fame is bought. Poetic brilliance! A' self-taught; Wis deemed your fate. A man o' men! And yet a Scot! No guid; but GREAT! 17 to supply me with some notes about himself and also his late father and these are given here. (Editor) My father was born at Shankston, a cottage between Auchinleck and Old Cumnock. As a young man he was employed in the coal pits, and broke his leg in an accident in Pit Andies and was brought home in a farm cart by Mr. Peden, the tenant of Bogend Farm. As far as I know, this farm is still in the Peden family, Sammy Peden being the present tenant. When he recovered, my father went to work in the Catrine bleaching works of Messrs. Finlay and Company, where he was a maintenance engineer. He was a staunch member of Catrine Parish, later Catrine High Kirk, a choir member and later an elder and finally Session Clerk, a post he held until his death in October 1939. He was for many years Superintendant of the Sun­ day School and organised operettas and Kinderspiels, training a juvenile choir and supervising the costumes and John Carson scenery for their performances which were held in the local Wilson Hall. The The Carsons of proceeds of these concerts were used to buy gifts for the children at Christmas. Canada and With Dick McCrae, organist at Catrine for 45 years, and the many Catrine instrumentalists in the village, he formed EARLIER this year I received from a first class orchestra which was always Canada a copy of a rare poem, available for these and other functions. 'Toast to the Memory of Rabbie Burns', The minister at that time was the Rev. written by John Carson of Catrine, William John, M.A., who also served Ayrshire and published in 1925. The the High Kirk for 45 years and was original edition ran to 1,000 copies, known as the father of Ayr Presbytery. printed by the local newspaper, and Mr. John reached the ripe old age of raised funds for a local charity. Since 102 before he died in Prestwick some copies of the original pamphlet are year~ ago. now extremely elusive, it was felt that My father was the conductor of the this gem was worthy of preservation Bleachworks Brass Band and an ac­ and a wider audience in the Chronicle. complished cornet player, and wrote the The poem was submitted by the musical scores for the different instru­ author's son, William Carson, now in ments in the band. He served a term his eightieth year and living in retire­ as President of Catrine Bowling Club ment in North Bay, Ontario with his and was President of the Debating daughter's family. I asked Mr. Carson Society in the early Twenties. He was 18 also a prominent member of the War When thinkin' what this toast wad be Memorial Committee and it is his Ae nicht my fancy took a flee. , inscription which appears on the memo­ An' strange tae say it landed me rial that overlooks the village: 'For In Ayr auld toon, Britain's weal they died. Their names Tae see its noted howfs an' haunts immortal rise, resplendant in Honour, I daun'ered roon. great in Love, supreme in Sacrifice.' By chance I heard a body say I am the eldest of a family of four. That ancient auld Kirk Alloway I have a brother in Ayr, a sister in Lin­ Was jist some twa-three miles away; wood and a younger brother in South Tae see the pile Croydon. My own son and two daugh­ I thocht tae stretch my legs a bit ters all emigrated to Canada after the Wad be worth while. war and when their mother died and I retired in 1964 I followed them to Sae aff I set ae nicht at e'en. Canada where I have lived for the past Ere twa miles on the road I'd been, A strae-roofed cottage could be seen fourteen years. I served in the Navy in Wi' window bricht both world wars and was employed for An' Iuokin' through the panes I saw 51 years with Messrs. James Finlay and By candle licht Company in their bleachworks, retiring as foreman of their Window Holland A cottar and his wifie braw, Department in 1964. Some bonnie bairnies, three an' t\\a, Three years later I helped to found a Aroon' the ingleside were a', Burns Club here in North Bay and we As busy's bees. became members of the Burns Federa­ Some learnin' hoo tae coont tion in 1968. We hold monthly meet­ An' say their A B C's. ings, except during July and August Ae wee chap there amang the rest when most of our members are on holi­ Appeared tae be gey sairly pressed; day. We have always celebrated the His task seemed somewhat in excess poet's birth and held Burns Suppers in O' his wee pow: the traditional manner. This year (Janu­ He'd gi'e't a scart an' steadfast gaze ary 1978) we had 116 present at the Intae the !owe. Pinewood Park Restaurant. We average around 35 at our monthly meetings held Then a' at aince his e'en wad shine, in the local Orange Hall. He'd see that three times three mak' nin~, Jist link on tae anither line I proposed the Immortal Memory at An' write it doon, our club last year and a week later Syne start his fingers for tae coont, travelled 186 miles to Elliot Lake to Likewise his thooms. repeat my oration there in the local Canadian Legion hall. I also sang two Jist staunin' leanin' on my crook, solos and my son-in-law, Ian Cameron I saw the cottar tak' a book; (also a native of Cumnock) sang the His wife an' bairns at him did look Wi' earnest gaze. 'Star of Rabbie Burns'. Recently I had In solemn tones I heard him say: a letter from friends residing at Elliot 'We'll sing God's praise'. Lake, seeking advice on the formation of a Burns Club, so I am hoping there 'All people that on earth do dwell,' will be one in Elliot Lake in the near Sweet on my ear the tune it fell; future. We are all looking forward to Enchanted in a kind o' spell, the Conference being held in London, My heid I bared; Ontario and hope to send a large I felt I stood on holy grun', deputation. That God was there. 19 Nae writer e'er was kent sae clever, Then doon they a' wi' reverence bent, The way he clinked the words thegither, A prayer tae heaven the cottar sent, Frae end tae end set Scotland lowein', That God wad bless them as they went An' year by year the fire's aye growin'. On life's rough way, An' that at last they'd meet an' leeve Wi' Him for aye. When Tam o' Shanter's read wi' care, Amazed ye rub yer e'en an' stare, Like me, this cottar cam' frae Mearns, The figures move as they were leevin' His wee son's name was Rabbie Burns; The cosy inn, the music deevin', Inside I thocht tae tak' a turn, The gaucy landlord, Soutar, Tam, When fancy faerish Splorin', takin' aff their dram, Clean lifted me an' set me in The landlady at haun', aye ready, Tarbolton pairish. Tryin' hard tae keep them steady. The roarin' storm, the nicht a blash, Here, Rabbie lad I saw again, The rattlin' thunner, lichtnin's flash, This time nae helpless shilpit wean, Tam, mountin' on his auld grey mere, But ane that wee! could haud his ain, Ye see him through the daurkness peer, His equal's few, The eerie journey through the mirk, In barn or byre; at hay or hairst, Until they reach the haunted kirk. Or haud the pleugh. The gruesome deid, the ghaistly licht, Sends shivers doon yer back wi' fricht; But wark gaed whiles clean oot his heid, Auld Nicky Ben, his skirlin' pipes, He'd read an' write, an' write an' read, The warlocks dance wi' swirl an' swipe; Mak' sangs an' poems wi' great speed, The queen o' witches, Cutty Sark, Labour forsook; Tam shouts; ye feel ye're in the dark, Intent in thocht I've seen him fa' An' then the race tae gain the brig, Clean ower a stook. Auld Meg an' Cutty playin' tig. Her hindmost spurt across the Doon, At kirk an' market, fair an' kirn, Meg lands her maister hale an' soun'. He wrocht the lassies mony a pirn, The unco guid, he made them girn- Gin naething else than this he'd wrote, He roused their ire, His name wad never be forgot: But honest lads for him wad gang We may get mony a rhymin' ranter, Through weet an' fire. But no' anither Tam o' Shanter. Like foamin's spate his words cam' rush, The wee bit daisy an' the moose, Ahint them there was aye a push; The wounded hare, the crawlin' loose, Vain tyrants tried his muse tae crush, When treated by his able haun' But a' their clatter Teach lessons true tae mony a man. Skedaddled aff his sturdy back, Themself's tae splatter. The Twa Dugs showed that great abundance Rab was a riddle nane could read, Whiles failed tae yield a rich redundance Ae time despondent, dull, hauf deid, O' happiness an' sweet content Anither, up wi' eagle-speed That tae God's puir is often sent. His spirit winged, God, as their Guide an' Trusty Shield, Triumphant ower the ills o' life The Cottar's Saturday Nicht revealed He'd proudly sing. A hame o' piety, faith an' love, Uniting earth tae heaven above. His insicht o' the heart was true, Its strength, its weakness fine he knew, Stand up, my frien's, let silence reign, Aye meanin' wee!, it whiles askew We'll pledge his memory ance again; Wad tak' a turn In all our hearts he reigns supreme, That proved disastrous tae itsel' Tae Rabbie Burns, oor Poet King. An' made it mourn. 20 Frae early morn till late at nicht Estranged frae Jean, his amorous fire He wrocht an' slaved wi' a' his micht, A heilan' lassie did inspire Weel pleased tae see his parents richt, Wi' rapturous bliss that scarce was born His chief concern Ere Mary frae his soul was tom. Was aye tae cheer their auld hearts up Heart-sick, forlorn, on poortith's brink, An' feed the bairns. He socht forgetfulness in drink; His only solace was the muse, Hardships struck the cot at Ayr, His pen played skelp wi' each carouse. Mount Oliphant's yield was sour an' bare, The greedy, proud and vain he slashed, Lochlea brocht hopeless grim despair, Hypocrisy it hid abashed, An' nae sma' fear; His frien's were forced tae look askance His sainted sire, aff life's hard road, As on some screeds they set their glance. Departed here. They kenned his fau'ts, they sensed his merit, Through a' he wrote, through a' he sang, They liked his independent spirit; His airs gaed liltin' ower the Ian', His winsome way few could resist, The titled an' the common man Though their guidwill got mony a twist. Adored his name: Sae faur a life o' cankerin' care Frae Shetland's Isles tae Solway's shore Had failed tae kill his genius rare. Quick spread his fame. His farm a failure, stock a loss, He vowed the ragin' seas he'd cross. But famous genius, history tells, Aft sits alane in grief tae dwell, But hoo it comes it's hard tae ken, Amid surroundings, bare an' snell, When everything seems black, 'tis then Rab struggled hard A wee bit blink o' hopefu' Iicht Tae stem misfortune's cruel tide Shines through the gloom an' clears the An' be a bard. sicht. Before he left, by hook or crook, But still wi' a' its ups an' doons He'd try his luck an' print a book. Tarbolton life had mony croons, This last an' foolish prank he'd play, Here first he loved, here first he tuned And then he'd walk in wisdom's way. Wi' cunnin' airt The book appeared, the auld an' young, The sangs immortal, pure an' sweet The gay, the grave, wi' learned tongue, That melt the heart. The high an' low, the rich an' puir In transports o' delight did share. Here in oor mither tongue he rhymed, The plooman bard became an idol, Teachin' souls tae soar sublime; His book was jist a second Bible; His message had a spark divine It's hard tae tell which o' the twa That held the grup, Was oftenest read in cot an' ha'. An' lichted mony a weary soul In city, toon, an' country clachan' Godwards up. His humow set a' body lauchin'. They'd hotch an' giggle, smirk an' smile, My fancy took a flicht again, Delighted wi' his pawky style. Near Mauchline toon I saw a swain, Ploo-boys, herds an' servant maids 'Twas Rab himsel', he looked fu' wee!, Hauf starved tae see their copy paid; Jist lately settled at Mossgiel. Baith sune an' late they read each pairt But ere he had been twelve months here Until they kenned it aff by heart. His heart was wae, his heid was queer; An' lords an' !eddies were nae better, Strive as he micht, things gaed agley, Each post brocht Rab a bag o' letters Ower late the richt line he did see. That showed a muckle fermentation He met an' courted bonnie Jean, Was bubblin' up throughoot the nation. But she his wife had scarcely been, Frae east an' west he had invites­ When bad advice caused them tae sever, 'Come, Rab, come tae us recite'; Their hearts were broken, they thocht for Frae north an' south the message winged ever Was-'Come, Rab, corn, an' tae us sing.' 21 Sae afftae Edinboro' toon he birrelled, He through the place was quickly whirled. They gi'ed him dinners, balls an' banquets, Downy beds an' saftest blankets. For weeks an' months the world o' fashion Were ower his merits daily clashin'. The dainty Ieddies made him read; Their wyles an' airts near turned his heid. Ae day they a' did meet thegither, They treated him jist like a brither, When solemn judges, dour an' hard, Proclaimed him Scotland's National Bard.

Then through the heilan's he did climb, Tae follow him I hadna time. When next the lad by me was seen, 'Twas at Dumfries wi' bonnie Jean. Their bickerin' bye, wi' love cemented, They looked baith canty an' contented, Wi' weel-stocked farm, cash in the bank, Some bonnie bairns aboot them pranked. Nae happier group was in the nation, Nor man wi' higher reputation. I saw nae mair, my fancy blinked, They left me e'er I'd time tae wink.

But like yersel's, in books I've read, Their life here was nae rosy bed; Dame Fortune a' their hopes did blast, Their savings vanished sure an' fast. R. S. BINNIE, ESQ. Twa-three bad hairsts an' ither losses Hauf broke their hearts an' added crosses, Among the very well-known characters in the Heavy-weighted, hard tae bear, XVlllth District is R. S. Binnie. An' them sae weary, fu' o' care. In his younger days in Scotland, a pro­ Rab's health gi'ed way, Jean, felt fu' wae fessional footballer, he emigrated south of Tae see him slippin' doon life's brae. the Border and, in due course, conformed with A few short years an' Scotland's best the old tradition that when Scots folk meet Gaed whaur the weary are at rest. they form a Caledonian Society. Bob's association with Scottish Societies reads like Nae singer ever sang sae sweet, an extract from Who's Who. His themes profuse a' cravins meet; He is Chairman of Heanor and District Love is the noblest o' them a', Caledonian Society and a Past President and His pathos mony a tear lets fa'. founder member of the same; a founder mem­ ber, Past President and Past Treasurer of the His humorous lilts dispel dull care, North-East Midlands Association of Scottish Auld nature's beauties he lays bare. Societies, he donated the Binnie Rose Bowl Her witching charms are a' surpassed, for annual competition by bairns in verse As he brings in a lad or lass. speaking: a founder member, Past President and, for many years, honorary Secretary­ For Scotland's weal an' Scotland's richt Treasurer of the Scottish Presidents' Associ­ He nerves the patriot's heart tae fecht; ation; an Associate member of the Burns He stays the independent mind Federation and a regular attender at Confer­ An' thrills the heart o' a' mankind. ences; and a lover of Burns-he has sub­ mitted many an 'Immortal Memory' at Burns Dinners. 22 A big man with a big heart, Bob, as a person, Mrs. Ellis (Olga as she is better known) has is easily approachable, friendly to all, and also been President of Heanor and both of very generous-particularly where bairns are them are Associate Members of this Federa­ concerned. Any worthy cause, especially tion. They are 'weel-kent' faces at Confer­ where Scottish societies are involved, is ences, having attended their first such at sympathetically received by him, and his Elgin in 1936, and Sandy is a very able reaction and generosity are usually such as to adversary, especially in matters pertaining to ensure a successful outcome to the venture. Societies or the Federation ... I can vouch A kind man, generous in praise and tolerant for that. in criticism, he is listened to with respect, However, to get back to Saturday, 1 Oth particularly in financial matters and his advice February-when Sandy and Olga learned that is well appreciated. To me, in spite of his Leicester were to be hosts to us in September bulk and, at times, seemingly flamboyant 1980-straight away they organised the nature, he is, at heart, a quiet unassuming man Ceilidh I have just mentioned. With their two with a grand sense of humour and a wonder­ daughters-Margaret who coped with the ful fund of stories. Indeed, a very lovable Buffet and Mary who helped-the rest was character ... there aren't enough people like left to Sandy and Olga. This function was him. financially successful and the proceeds will go to the Leicester Conference Fund. These are the people who make one proud to be considered their friends. Long may the XVlllth District, Heanor Caledonian Society, and the Burns Federation benefit for knowing the Ellis family and their worth. PERSONALITY PARADE

Mr. and Mrs. Alexander Ellis What a wonderful evening it was at Heanor on 1 Oth February 1979 ... dancing to a grand ladies' band, entertainment, junior dancers from Leicester, pipers from Beeston Pipe Band, John McKenzie and Robin Fraser from Derby, a delightful buffet, a grand Tombola and, above all, to complete the picture, sur­ rounded by friends ... And what was all this about you ask? Now, many years ago, I became associated with Mr. and Mrs. Alex (Sandy) Ellis. At that time, Sandy was President of Heanor Society and had been a very worthy worker in all its spheres. Over the years, Sandy and Olga have continued to work just as hard for any worth­ while cause concerning Scottish Societies and the Burns Federation. 23 Detroit Burns Club marked Sam Dickey's 23 years as Club Secretary by presenting him with a Burns plaque, highlight of a special 'appreciation' night held in Sam's honour. In the photo­ graph are (left to right}: Johnston Cummings (Vice-President), Sam Dickey, John Philliben (Secretary) and Campbell Mathers (President). Burns's Bonie Lesley James Clements

SIR Robert Cunninghame of Auchen- Ardeer to the Rev. Patrick Warner of harvie (a scion of the house of Glen­ Irvine in 1708. In 1733 the sisters of Robert cairn) purchased the Stevenston, Ayrshire, Cuninghame succeeded to Auchenharvie. lands in 1656 and was succeeded by his Anna Cuninghame, the eldest, carried nephew who also bore the name Robert on the line of the family. In July 1737 she Cunninghame. He it was who improved married John Reid, second son of the Rev. the coal trade in Stevenston, introduced William Reid, minister of Stevenston. deep-shank mining and, among other There were five children of this marriage: things, constructed the harbour at May, Robert, Elizabeth, Anne and Sarah. Saltcoats to export Stevenston coal to May was married to Robert Baillie of Ireland. Mayville Stevenston and had two daughters The building of the harbour at Saltcoats -Lesley and Grace (Maria). Lesley dug deep into Robert Cunninghame's attained immortality, to a certain extent, capital and he found it necessary to dispose inasmuch as she was the inspirer of two of most of the parts of Stevenston held by lovely songs by Scotland's most illustrious him. Kerelaw was sold to John Hamilton son, the prince of poets, Robert Burns­ of Grange, near Kilmarnock, in 1685 and the best known being: 24 O' saw ye Bonie Lesley head and ears, deep as the unfathomable As she gaed ower the Border? abyss of the boundless ocean: but the word She's gane, like Alexander love, owing to the intermingling of the To SPREAD HER CONQUEST FARTHER. good and the bad, the pure and the impure in this world, being a rather an equivocal To see her is to love her one's sentiments and And love but her forever. term for expressing For nature made her what she is, sensations. I must do justice to the sacred And never made anither? purity of my attachment. Know, then, that the heart struck awe, the distant humble Thou art a Queen, fair Lesley­ approach, the delight we should have in Thy subjects we before thee, gazing at and listening to a messenger of Thou art divine, fair Lesley­ Heaven, appearing in all the unspotted The hearts of men adore thee. purity of his celestial home, among the polluted, far inferior sons of men, thee, course, The deil he couldna scaith tidings that make their Or aught that wad belang thee to deliver to them He'd look into thy bonnie face hearts swim with joy and their imaginations And say: 'I canna wrang thee.' soar in transport-such, so delightful and pure, were the emotions of my soul on The powers aboon will tent thee meeting with Miss Lesley Baillie, your Misfortune sha'na steer thee neighbour at Mayville. Mr. Baillie, with Thou'rt like themsel sae lovely, his two daughters, accompanied by Mr. That ill they'll ne'er let near thee. Hamilton of Glasgow, passing through Dumfries a few days ago on their way to Lesley Return again fair did me the honour of calling on Return to Caledonia, England, That we may brag we hae a lass me, on which I took my horse, though God There's nane again sae bonnie. knows I could ill spare the time, and accompanied them some fifteen miles on 'As for the rest of my fancies and their journey and dined and spent the day reveries,' Burns WTote in September 1792 with them. On riding home I composed to his friend Alexander Cuningham, Writer the following ballad. You must know there to the Signet, Edinburgh. 'How I met is an old one beginning: lately with Miss Lesley Baillie, the most 'My Bonnie Lizzie Baillie, beautiful, elegant woman in the world: how I'll rowe thee in my plaidie,' etc. I accompanied her and her father's family fifteen miles on their journey out of pure So I parodied it as follows: devotion, to admire the loveliness of the O' saw ye Bonie Lesley, etc. works of God in such an unequalled display of them-and how on galloping home at Lesley Baillie was married to Mr. Robett night I made a ballad on her. Behold all Cumming of Logie, Edinburgh, died and these things are WTitten in the chronicles was interred there in July 1843. Burns also of my imagination and will be read by thee, penned 'Blithe hae I been on yon hill' to my dear friend, and by thy beloved spouse, Lesley Baillie. my other dear friend, at a more convenient season.' Blithe hae I been on yon hill, me; also mentions Lesley Baillie in a As the lambs before Burns Careless ilka thought and free. letter to his great friend and patron, Mrs. As the breeze flew o're me Dunlop of Dunlop, dated 22nd August Now nae !anger sport and play 1792. 'Apropos, do you know that I am North or sang can please me: almost in love with an acquaintance of Lesley is sae fair and coy yours? Almost? said -I am in love, over Care and anguish seize me. 25 Heavy, heavy is the task ment Park. It was derelict for upwards of Hopeless love declairing, fifty years, the stones which comprised it Trembling, I do nocht but glower were scattered around (the main plinth was Sighing, dumb, despairing: taken to Kerlaw House for safe keeping), If she winna ease the thraws In my bosom swelling they were salvaged and the monument was Underneath the grass-green sod re-erected on its present, prominent site, Soon will be my dwelling. on June 15th 1929 before a large concourse of people, including representatives of the The 'Lesley is sae fair and coy' of this Burns Federation, it was dedicated by the song is the same Miss Lesley Baillie of Rev. Mr. Higgins of Auchinleck. This was Mayville, Stevenston. She appears to have a private family memorial which has now been one of these goddesses who were become a public monument through the eternally crossing his path, and whose slight connection we Stevenstonians claim attractions formed, as his brother Gilbert with Robert Burns. Lesley Baillie was born tells us, so many under-plots in the drama in Stevenston in Mayville on 6th March of his all embracing love. So Stevenston 1768, and it was here she spent her child­ has the distinction of having one of her hood, and it is pleasing to Stevenstonians fair daughters immortalised by our Bard. to know that a 'Stinston' lass caught the In the northern part of Glencairn Street eye of the King of Scottish Song. 'Thou there is a monument. It was erected art a Queen, Fair Lesley'-Bonie Lesley's originally by Robert Baillie of Mayville, name was added to the monument in 1929 the father of 'Bonie Lesley', to the memory -and has been known ever since as the of his wife May Reid and his daughter 'Bonie Lesley Memorial'. This is not an Maria. It is dated 1784, Maria's name must endeavour to bring a false importance to a have been added at a later date as she was worthless whim, but an effort to do justice in the company of her father and sister to the town. Our connection cannot com­ when they were travelling into England pare with the priceless riches in the and broke their journey to call on Robert possession of Ayr, Mauchline, Kilmarnock, Burns in Dumfries. He in turn rode fifteen Dumfries or Irvine. We comfort ourselves miles of their journey with them. The with the words Burns suggested for his memorial's first site, this is its second, was motto-'Better a wee bush than nae Beild'. much nearer Kerlaw Ma ins farm and the Stevenston Burgh Motto, was and is, 'To site was referred to locally as the Monu- SPREAD HER CONQUESTS FARTHER'.

THE ROBERT BURNS FESTIVAL 1979

A VERY varied programme of music, poetry, song and exhibitions took place in the Burns Country from 16th to 24th June, 1979. The majority of the events were held in and around Ayr, but Ardrossan, Dairy, Irvine, Kilmarnock, Kilwinning, Langbank, Largs and Moffat also participated. John Cairney took the stage in Ayr and Irvine, along with Russell Hunter (best known for his character as Lonely in the TV series Callan); their show A Drunk Man Looks at Robert Burns was the highlight of this year's Festival. Equally popular were the singers Peter Morrison and Alastair McDonald and comedian Johnny Beattie in their shows of music and comedy, while The Poems and Songs of Robert Burns gave an opportunity to hear some excellent interpretation of the Poet's works by Ian Gilmour and Meta Forrest, Ronald Morrison and Patricia McMahon. An interesting innovation this year was the Robert Burns Festival Package Holiday organised by Cunninghame District Council.

26 Burns .,, the Arctic '" Mary Carnduff WHEN, last autumn, I told my friends was his language. However a Burns supper that I was going to spend a month in was held on January 19th-the first ever Alaska they thought I was mad, or joking. away within the Arctic Circle, with the For them, Alaska was a wilderness of snow temperature far below zero. The Chairman and ice where fur trappers and gold miners introduced Burns to his audience, with were frozen to death and eaten by starving appropriate quotations from poems. wolves. 'On January 25th 1759 a man was born After a nine-hour non-stop flight, over in Scotland who shapes the lives of his Glasgow, Stornoway, Greenland and the countrymen the world over to this day. Arctic Ocean, from London to Anchorage His name, was Robert Burns, a rhymer, a I found Alaska was a great deal more. It farmer's son who composed poems while is a vast, beautiful beyond words land of ploughing the rocky fields of Scotland, 200 endless variety, a photographer's dream years ago. He wrote in Lalland Scots, a come true and a sportman's paradise. dialect of English as far removed from the People of many nations have come to standard as modern American. He was a Alaska to join the Indians and Eskimos, rustic bard who never left his native land, the early Russian settlers and the explorers whose songs are sung in a hundred langu­ from the sea. Furs, fish, timber, minerals, ages and his poems quoted round the gas and now oil have been the bait and the world. We think of Bums as a farmer, a fascination and lure of the country itself philosopher, a defender of the poor, an have held them there. assailant of the undeserving gentry, a man Oil originally made its appearance on the who lived a life of his own standards, often in North Slope when a Scots adventurer on poverty, frequently finding escape in whisky his way to Barrow, the Eskimo village on or the willing arms of the lassies but aye true the shores of the Arctic Ocean fell off his to his ideals. His faith in common man, sled into a hole and crawled out covered in his humanity, his hatred of hypocrisy, his dark sticky stuff. It was in 1968 that North politics, his philosophy, his love songs Slope Oil was taken seriously and the spring at you from his poems and touch famous Pipeline was started. Prudhoe Bay the romantic spark in every heart every­ became the headquarters, and in the last where. Each year on the anniversary of ten years an oil community has grown Burns's birth Scotsmen foregather to con­ there. The pipeline, 800 miles (425 miles of tinue a tradition begun by Burnsh imself, which is carried on above ground supports, that of a sit-down meal where friends meet the rest buried) carries oil from Prudhoe to enjoy good conversation, good food and Bay across Alaska to Valdez, the port in good drink.' the south-east corner. The meal at Prudhoe Bay consisted of The oil community at Prudhoe Bay has Iamb broth, steak, salmon, finnan baddie, people of many races, some of whom are freckled tatties, stovies, neep and tattie Scots, and in January of this year, 1979, in cakes and haggis-piped in by a Scot's the sunless winter period, one of these piper in full dress, MacKinlay tartan and Scots-an Ayrshire man-suggested a addressed by the Ayrshire Scots. There Bums Supper. Who this Burns was was a were toasts and replies and then the man mystery to not a few, and of course so also from Ayrshire recited Tam o' Shanter to 27 a spellbound audience. Burns probably never heard of Alaska, The company rose to Auld Lang Syne -Jet alone oil and Prudhoe Bay, but once with clasped hands and parted. Bums again another Burns Supper has established Suppers are in danger of becoming an his appeal and added to the world-o'er annual habit on the North Slope. fellowship.

Ayr Masonic Burns Club paid tribute to their founder member J. Gilmour recently when a plaque was presented to him by the Club President to mark his sixty years' membership.

28 LIFE'S DECEITFIJL MORNING John Strawhorn

HAVE we paid enough attention to the William Burnes left his Kincardineshire time Robert Burns lived in the parish home in 17 48 at the age of 27. After a short of Ayr? The first seven years of his life at spell in Edinburgh he came to Ayrshire in Alloway, the next eleven years at Mount 17 50, to the Fairlie estate near Kilmarnock, Oliphant-these eighteen years formed employed by one of the county's leading almost half of his short life, and the forma­ agricultural improvers. He moved to Ayr tive years which determined what he would around 1752, to work for John Crawford later achieve. of Doonside, living at the Dutch Mill on the Burns's first biographer, the much­ banks of the Doon. maligned Dr. James Currie, provides us In 17 54 the lands of Alloway were rouped with three separate accounts of these early by Ayr Town Council, and the new estates years: the poet's own autobiographical ofBelleisle, Rozelle, Doonholm and Mount letter to Dr. Moore; brother Gilbert's Charles laid out. William Burnes was narrative in a letter to Mrs. Dunlop; and sufficiently well thought of to be awarded a John Murdoch's letter to Josiah Walker contract by Ayr Town Council to lay out about his pupils Robert and Gilbert and what is now Greenfield Avenue between their father William Burnes. Later bio­ Alloway and Doonfoot. For this work he graphers have added little more, contenting received from the council a final payment themselves with describing and discussing on 7th June 1756; and a fortnight later he the various incidents thus recounted. purchased from Alexander Campbell of The picture which usually emerges is of a Belleisle a feu of seven acres at Alloway to solitary incomer from the east of Scotland, form his own small holding. William Burnes, coming to Ayr, meeting Crawford of Doonside was selling off and marrying Agnes Broun from Kirkos­ some of his lands, and William Burnes wald, herself an incomer, and setting up found alternative employment with Dr. house at Alloway among strangers. Their William Ferguson who had taken over lonely life became even lonelier when they Doonholm in 1755. According to Currie, moved out to Mount Oliphant. Young with information from Gilbert Burns, Robert is seen growing up in a kind of 'Before William Burnes had made much vacuum, influenced only by his father and progress in preparing his nursery, he was by his teacher John Murdoch. withdrawn from that undertaking by Mr. The reality, I should suggest, is quite Ferguson, who purchased the estate of otherwise. From a closer study of the Doonholm, in the immediate neighbour­ original accounts, and hints by later com­ hood, and engaged him as his gardener and mentators, the picture emerges of a overseer; and this was his situation when William Burnes who was anything but a our poet was born.' stranger; a household sharing in the life Already William Burnes had shown him­ of a well-knit and varied community; and self as a man of determination, acceptable young Robert growing up, his genius en­ to Ferguson of Doonholm as he had been riched by the many people he was intimate to the town council of Ayr, to Campbell of with in and around Ayr. Belleisle, and to a young lass at Alloway 29 Mill whom he was thinking of as a wife. variety in it.' Many more could be and But at Maybole fair in 1756 he met Agnes were borrowed from Rector Alexander Broun of Kirkoswald, herself recovering Paterson and latterly from his widow. from a broken engagement, set about Volumes from the Ayr Library, instituted building a cottage on his Alloway holding, in 1762, were obtained through David and married her on 15th Deoomber 1757. Tennant (who was librarian) and later from William Burnes worked at Doonholm, his brother John Tennant in Laigh Corton his wife kept the dairy at Alloway. Just a (neighbour to Mount Oliphant). Others year after their marriage (with William came from the gardener at Rozelle and the aged 38, Agnes a younger 27), their first blacksmith at Alloway; and a few were child Robert was born on 25th January purchased from the local bookshop by 1759, followed by Gilbert in 1760, Agnes William, Robert, and at least one other in 1762 and Annabella in 1764. relative. William Burnes was well-enough known The move to Mount Oliphant in 1766 by and respected in the clachan of Alloway to no means cut them off from this lively persuade his neighbours in 1765 to hire society. Gilbert suggested that there 'we John Murdoch as a teacher, to replace the rarely saw any body' and Robert himself school at Alloway Mill which had closed referred to it as 'the cheerless gloom of a when William Campbell who ran it became hermit'. But this was surely the loneliness master of Ayr Poorshouse. Not only was of those already accustomed to a full social he particularly acquainted with his next­ life. One trouble was, as Gilbert admitted, door neighbours, John Tennant and the 'There were no boys of our own age, or blacksmith John Young, but he had made near it, in the neighbourhood.' But the close-and influential-friends within the two boys came into Alloway school when royal burgh itself. He must have had good they could till it closed in 1768 after friends there to get the road contract in Murdoch went off to Dumfries. The family 1755. He had other contacts. At Doonside continued regular attendance at Ayr Auld he had become acquainted with David Kirk. Ayr was visited also for markets, Tennant, a cousin of his neighbour, who fairs and the Races. Contacts were main­ was now one of the four masters of Ayr tained with family acquaintances. Burgh School. It was David Tennant who When John Murdoch returned to Ayr as recommended to William Burnes his 18- English master at the Burgh School in 1772 year-old pupil John Murdoch as a likely he renewed his association with the Burnes teacher for Alloway. David Tennant's family, visiting Mount Oliphant on his colleague Alexander Paterson, appointed half-days, and as he said, 'very often went rector of the Burgh School in 1761, was accompanied with one or two persons more another of William Burnes's Ayr friends. intelligent than myself, that good William They had both come from the north-east. Burnes might enjoy a mental feast.' Even after Paterson's death in 1768, Mr. At Mount Oliphant they had as neigh­ and Mrs. Burnes continued to visit the bours the Tennants, already known before widow on Sundays after church service in they moved from Doonside into Laigh Ayr. RP.v. William Dalrymple, the parish Corton in 1748. Though they went off to minister, nay well also have been closely Glenconner in 1769, new friends were made attached, as David Tennant's brother-in­ with folk over in Dalrymple, especially the law. McCandlishes and Kilpatricks at Per­ These contacts brought William Burnes clewan. And though William Burnes had and his family, among other things, access no blood relations near, save brother to books. John Murdoch provided some Robert eighteen miles distant in Stewarton, text books, but little else. Murdoch's close contacts were maintained with his library, according to Gilbert, 'had no great wife's folk in Kirkoswald. An uncle of 30 Robert's stayed for a time at Mount Oli­ above average height, but his gaunt frame phant; so did Betty Davidson for longer was bent with labour; and beneath his thin spells;.another of Mrs. Burnes's kin was an grey Jocks his face bore always a serious Andrew McCulloch who kept a tea shop in expression. We have a clear picture of his Ayr, and after his death William Burnes character from John Murdoch-who in became a trustee for his widow and weans. fact has more to say about the father than Times were certainly hard at Mount the illustrious son. Murdoch was so im­ Oliphant and little enough time for play pressed with William Burnes as to describe among the growing family-Robert, Gil­ him as 'by far the best of the human race bert, Agnes and Annabella, now joined by that ever I had the pleasure of being William, John, and Isabella. But there was acquainted with.' He was 'an excellent always time for reading, study and serious husband', 'a tender and affectionate conversation. And there was sufficient father,' 'always treated superiors with spare cash to send Robert and Gilbert to respect,' but also had 'the art of gaining Dalrymple school for a quarter in 1772, the esteem and goodwill of all that were Robert to Ayr Burgh School for three labourers under him.' This 'worthy man' weeks in 1773 and to Kirkoswald school was full of 'manly qualities' and 'the for a quarter in 1775. rational and Christian virtues.' William These last two occasions brought Robert Burnes had, said Murdoch, 'the principal friends of his own age. He struck up hand in the education of our poet'. several friendships among fellow scholars Robert himself acknowledged how much at Ayr Burgh School. As he said, 'My he owed to his father. He had, wrote vicinity to Ayr was of some advantage to Robert, 'a pretty large quantity of Observa­ me. My social disposition was ... without tion & Experience, to which I am indebted bounds or limits. I formed several con­ for most of my little pretensions to wisdom. nections with other younkers.' These I have met few who understood "Men, friendships in Ayr were however brief, and their manners, and their ways" equal to 'parting from these my young friends and him.' Unlike Murdoch who only saw his benefactors . . . was often to me a sore hero angry twice, Robert found his father affliction.' His four McCulloch cousins sometimes exposed to 'the sport of strong left Ayr and went abroad. So too did two passions' and the victim of 'stubborn, sons of Dr. Malcolm, as did one of the ungainly Integrity, and headlong, un­ Paterson boys. Two remaining friends governable Irrascibility.' Yet he offered his went off to university, to return to Ayr later father later 'grateful thanks for the many as Dr. Paterson and Dr. Charles. Two Lessons of Virtue and Piety you have years later at Kirkoswald he formed ties given me' and when he died declared that with William Niven, Thomas Orr, and no he had lost 'the best of fathers ... the best doubt some others. With these he was able of friends and the ablest of instructors.' to keep in touch, as some of his later letters Gilbert was less forthcoming. He says of reveal. At Kirkoswald too, as he recalled, their father that 'he conversed familiarly 'I made greater progress in the knowledge on all subjects with us, as if we had been of mankind. The contraband trade was at men.' He admits that Robert was the that time very successful; scenes of swag­ favourite. 'He was proud of Robert's gering riot and roaring dissipation were as genius, which he bestowed more expence yet new to me; and I was no enemy to in cultivating than on the rest of the social life.' family.' Gilbert (rather jealously?) tells Throughout all this period the domin­ how the father doted on Robert: 'he was ating influence on the evolving character of greatly delighted with his warmth of heart, the growing Robert was that of his father. and his conversational powers.' The Currie was told that William Burnes was youngest sister Isabella (Mrs. Begg) con- 31 firmed this, and claimed that the father had would have approved of Rev. William said to the mother about Robert: 'Who­ Auld's comment on his Mauchline ever may live to see it, something extra­ parishioners: 'The Scots dialect is the ordinary will come from that boy.' This language spoken, but is gradually improv­ strangely echoes the Gossip who· ing, and approaching nearer to the English.' John Murdoch said of William Burnes that . . . keekit in his loof, 'He spoke the English language with more Quo scho wha lives will see the proof, and This waly boy will be nae coof ... propriety (both with respect to diction pronunciation) than any man I ever knew How did William Burnes contribute to of no greater advantage. This had a very the formation of Robert's character? He good effect on the boys, who began to did not stamp his own image on the grow­ talk, and reason like men, much sooner ing boy. Neither did he stimulate an un­ than their neighbours.' Robert Burns, like willing subject into reaction against him. so many since, was brought up to regard William Burnes would seem to have won English as the recognised standard, with his son's respect in the same way as he had Scots as an uncouth dialect. won the respect of the members of the William Burnes also transmitted to community in which they both lived. And Robert the widely-accepted and admired William Burnes must have approved of beliefs in the virtues of hard work and Ayr as a fit place in which to bring up his ambition. This involved a readiness to children. tackle things new and possibly rewarding. William Burnes was a devout man. Not William Burnes was not just a menial a stern and bigotted Calvinist of the Auld estate worker, but a gardener and overseer, Licht-this William was no Holy Willie­ an improver of the type so admired in his but a man who in his 'Manual of Religious time. Just as the great improving lairds Belief' emphasised the importance of the were planting, enclosing, building, pro­ Moral Law; a man who would find accept­ specting, and developing their estates, so able for himself and for his children, the in his lesser capacity William Burnes under­ sermons in Ayr Auld Kirk of 'Dalrymple took for others the laying out of parks and mild'. gardens, the planting of avenues of trees, William Burnes also found in Ayr the the construction of roads, the replanning opportunity to fulfil his lust for learning. of farms. And he was able to turn his hand Four neighbours at Alloway were willing to designing and building his own cottage, to join with him to hire Murdoch and pro­ managing a dairy and market garden, and vide schooling for their children. So many then take up the new venture of farming. friends were willing and able to lend books. So Robert, brought up on a farm, would And young Robert had the benefit of en­ experiment with new techniques of hus­ rolling, if only for three weeks, in Ayr bandry-from flax-raising to rearing the Burgh School which had been reorganised new Ayrshire dairy cattle; would tackle by John Mair between 1746 and 1761 to the craft of heckling, would turn to the new become in fact, if not yet in name, the first profession of exciseman, and-in his spare academy in Scotland. time-turn out a wealth of poems and While recognising the importance of songs. practical training by sending Robert for a So impressive a figure was William quarter at Kirkoswald to learn the applied Burnes that beside him his wife Agnes mathematics of surveying, William Burnes Broun, 11 years younger, was-or at least valued above all bookish education, and in seems, an insubstantial character. Robert particular the English language and litera­ and Gilbert mention her only in the pass­ ture that was so highly regarded by many ing. In the 710 surviving letters of Robert in 18th century Scotland. William Burnes Burns, he refers to his mother only seven 32 times-'My dutiful respects to my mother,' of Poesy.' Other members of the Broun 'I have a fond, aged mother,' 'Remember family and neighbours like the Tennants me to my mother'-with never more than a spoke the same dialect and shared in the formal recognition of her existence. Mur­ same traditions. And this was a culture to doch says a little more. 'This worthy which William Burnes was a stranger. woman, Agnes Brown, had the most So young Robert grew up, exposed on the thorough esteem for her husband of any one hand to the intellectually-stimulating woman I ever knew.' When there were though anglified scholastic training spons­ visitors, 'she listened to him with a more ored by his father and John Murdoch; on marked attention than to anyone else.' the other from his mother and the country­ She always showed 'affectionate behaviour folk he derived a deep appreciation of the to him, as well as her unwearied attention local dialect and tradition, a rich folk to the duties of a mother.' culture steeped in emotion and imagination. But she must have been a woman with a Robert Burns in his first 18 years had personality of her own. Her mother died acquired with his father's assistance a when she was a girl of ten; her father mar­ bookish education-under Murdoch's tute­ ried again to a second, then a third wife; lage perfecting himself in Engl:sh grammar, Agnes went to live with her grandmother, beginning French and Latin; as a voracious then with old blind Uncle William. Like so reader acquiring a wide vocabulary and many others she received a basic education, general knowledge, and a particular ac­ able to read but not to write. In her late quaintance with English literature. Con­ teens she formed an att'l.chment to William tinued reading would extend that learning, Neilson, a Kirkoswald ploughman, but and the discovery of Ramsay, Fergusson, after a seven years' engagement threw him and such few Scots poets as were in print up, because of a moral lapse on his part. would give him a detailed and compre­ Then she met William Burnes, so much hensive knowledge of the contemporary older than herself, and married him within literary scene. But nothing in Ayr encour­ a twelvemonth. aged original literary composition. Cer­ Isabella later confirmed that her mother tainly not John Murdoch's teaching was far from being a colourless nonentity. method which was, he boasted, 'to make She had a neat and well-made figur'! a them thoroughly acquainted with the clear complexion, fair hair, and dark eyes. meaning of every word in every sentence She could be short-tempered, especially in . . . I taught them to turn verse into its times of trouble. But she was naturally natural prose order; sometimes to substi­ cheerful. And besides being a conscientious tute synonymous expressions for poetical and industrious housewife, she sang well words.' So Murdoch unwittingly revealed and had a store of old ballads and songs. his own complete lack of feeling for poetry. The songs, stories, legends, traditions, No wonder he would 'never have guessed and the dialect of Carrick, Robert learned that Robert had a propensity of that kind.' from his mother. This was supplemented Robert did in fact attempt to write some by Betty Davidson-'an old Maid of my tragic verses on the English classical model. Mother's, remarkable for her ignorance, He recalled, 'In those days I never wrote credulity and superstition. She had, I down anything; So, except a speech or suppose, the largest collection in the county two, the whole has escaped my memory.' of tales and songs concerning devils, But even this was only after Murdoch had ghosts, fairies, brownies, witches, warlocks, left Ayr f01 good in 1776---dismissed from spunkies, kelpies, elf-candles, dead-lights, his post after being 'overtaken in liquor'. wraiths, apparitions, cantraips, giants, Already in 1774 Robert Burns had made enchanted towers, dragons, and other his first attempt at poetry. This derived trumpery-This cultivated the latent seeds not from John Murdoch or William Burnes, 33 nor from Ayr, but from the folk culture of Only after he moved away to Lochlea in the Carrick border. Here the singing of old 1776 did Robert Burns begin to write a songs and the making of new ones were little more. His six years in Tarbolton both accepted and enjoyed. Said Robert parish and at Irvine produced a couple of later: 'I was not so presumptive as to dozen pieces. Then after the death of imagine that I could make verses like William Burnes in 1784 and the move to printed ones, composed by men who had Mossgiel came a sudden and prolific out­ Greek and Latin; but my girl sang a song burst. In the next twelve years, the last which was said to be composed by a small twelve years of his life, he turned out over country laird's son ... and I saw no reason 600 songs and poems-an average of fifty why I might not rhyme as well as he for ... a year, or one a week-a truly amazing he had no more Scholarscraft than I had achievement in quantity alone. ... Thus with me began Love and Poesy.' But it is their quality that imp1esses us­ a quality deriving from his personal genius, 0 once I lov'd a bonnie lass, An' aye I love her still, and from the way that genius was nurtured An' whilst that virtue warms my breast in his early years. In the great wealth of I'll love my handsome Nell. poems and songs we can hear always the echoes of his early years. As we read his Nelly Kilpatrick in the harvest field at poems we can hear the voices of William Mount Oliphant was followed by Peggy Burnes, John Murdoch, Agnes Broun, Thomson who lived next door to the school Betty Davidson, and others of his early in Kirkoswald. friends and acquaintances. In 'Tam o' But Peggy dear, the ev'ning's clear, Shanter' written many years later we recog­ Thick flies the skimming Swallow; nise the voices of people he had known in Come let us stray our gladsome way, Ayr and around Kirkoswald in his boy­ And view the charms o' Nature. hood. The thoughts and ideas of Burns are those he had read or heard expressed in His first song in 1774 was that of a lad of his formative years in and around Ayr; fifteen; his second in 1775 has the same later recalled; and immortalised in poetry. naive innocence; his third in 1776 acknow­ ledges that childhood is now past. I dream'd I lay where flowers were spring- Dr. John Strawhorn has written Ayrshire, The ing Story of A County, Ayrshire at the Time of Gaily in the sunny beam, Burns, The Third Statistical Account of Ayr­ Such was my life's deceitful morning, shire, and other studies in local history. He is Such the pleasures I enjoyed. a Past President of Mauchline Burns Club.

Wakefield Caledonian Society celebrated their Silver Jubilee on 30th September 1978, with a dance. The President, Mr. J. B. Campbell, and his wife greeted 230 members and friends to the accompaniment of the Pontefract Pipe Band. The Founder President of the Society, Mrs. M. Stewart, together with a number of Past Presidents and their ladies were present, and friends of the Society travelled from as far as Bournemouth and Dunfermline to celebrate this occasion with us. Music for dancing was provided by the Border County Dance Band from Alnwick. An excellent evening was enjoyed by all, including an appetising buffet supper. The photograph shows the Founder President, together with the President, accompanied by Past Presidents and their partners. (right) 34 Sharing the honours (or the Haggis) at the Elliot Lake Burns Club Inaugural Supper last January, are (left to right) : Stewart Firth, Irene O'Neil (who responded to the toast of 'The Lassies'), Charlie O'Neil (Haggis Bearer) and John Chalmers (Chairman). Some 300 members and guests attended this function.

35 Left to right: Mrs. Mason, Mrs. Thomson, Mr. Abe Train, Lord Provost David Hodge, Mr. George Anderson, Mrs. Train, Mr. J. F. T. Thomson, Mrs. Anderson, Bailie Derek Mason. The Glasgow Conference-1978

DESPITE the weather which was gey and his orchestra, and a display by the dreich even by Glasgow standards, the Glasgow B1anch of the Royal Scottish 1978 Conference had a record turnout of Country Dance Society. Apart from the delegates and associate members. We were excellent buffet there was an unlimited particularly fortunate in the magnificent supply of liquid refreshment in 'Misery location for the Conference at Jordanhill Hall' (an intriguing name for a bar if ever College of Education and although the there was). campus was quite some distance from the After a late night, an early start, with the city centre the organising committee en­ Annual General Meeting beginning sured that tiansportation was undertaken promptly at 9.30 a.m. The A.G.M. was with the minimum of fuss or delay. skilfully conducted by Mr. Abe Train and For many, the highpoint of the Confer­ the reports delivered in professional style ence must have been the Reception on by the Secretary, Mr. J. F. T. Thomson, Friday evening in the City Chambers. the Convener of the Finance Committee, Glasgow has a high reputation for hospi­ Mr. George McKerrow, the Convener of tality and the entertainment provided for the Schools Committee, Mr. James Glass, the Conference was no exception. We were the Convener of the Memorials Committee, warmly welcomed by the Lord Provost, Mr. Sam Gaw, and the Publicity Officer, David Hodge, and entertained right royally George Ande1son, who was deeply invol­ by the Glasgow Youth Choir whose ved in the Conference in his capacity as amazing repertoire ranged from Bach to President of the Glasgow and District Burns, via the Iona Boat Song and Rava Burns Association. Nageela- a catholic, not to say cosmo­ The highlight of the A.G.M. was the politan, demonstration of choral versa­ election of Albert Finlayson as President tility. of the Burns Federation for 1978-79. The For the more active, there was dancing Senior Vice-President was Sam Gaw and in the Banqueting Hall to Harry Margolis the Junior Vice-President was Mrs. Mollie 36 Rennie. Mr. George Large of Leicester mony at Burns's statue in George Square. (see 'Personality Parade' in the 1979 Despite the weather (little did we know Chronicle) was elected an Honorary Presi­ that it was but a foretaste of the worst dent and Fred Belford received the rare winter in living memory) one was left with accolade of Honorary Life Membership. an overall impression of the warmth, Dr. Jim Connor, Chairman of the 1979 kindliness and friendliness of Glasgow­ Conference in London Ontario, addressed and for this the organising committee must the Meeting. He had spoken to us at take full credit. A special word of thanks Motherwell the year before and he re­ is due to George Anderson who worked so marked that it was a coincidence that long and tirelessly behind the scenes to Motherwell, Glasgow and London, Ontario make this Conference such a success, and were the three cities in which he had spent we are also greatly indebted to these Glas­ his entire career in medicine. He outlined gow stalwarts, Peter Shaw, Archie Mc­ the plans which had already been formu­ Arthur, Scott Galt and David McGregor. lated for the 1979 Conference and looked Two of these gentlemen, whose arms have forward to an excellent attendance, 'frae been twisted, agreed to provide a write-up a' the airts'. The venue of the 1980 Con­ on the more social aspects of the Confer­ ference was fixed as Leicester. ence and their comments are appended to For wives and othe1s accompanying this report. delegates to the Conference, there was the Apart from the Scottish Tourist Board alternative of a visit to the furriers, Gold­ and Goldbergs, several companies were bergs, and they must be congratulated on unstinting in their help to the Conference putting on a splendid mannequin show. and I should like to take this opportunity After lunch at Jordanhill, there were of thank'ng Greenlees & Co. and Messrs. coaches provided to take delegates round Gilby Vinters for the spiritous donation a part of the Heritage Trail, culminating and Dryboroughs for the printing. This with a visit to the Land o' Burns Centre at was the first time ever that a special post­ Alloway. Those who were unable to take mark had been provided for the Confer­ part in this outing had the consolation of ence. Our thanks are due to Mr. Gilbert an excellent film show at Jordanhill, laid May for his help in designing the postmark on by the Scottish Tourist Board. A very and the souvenir envelope and to the Head full day was well rounded off with the Postmaster of Glasgow, Mr. W. W. Federation Dinner and Ceilidh. Sunday Service, and his staff who were so helpful morning witnessed the wreath-laying cere- in arranging postal matters. J. A. M. 37 'But ye whom social pleasure charms'- Glasgow Masonic have spent at least part of the Conference 'free time' together. Naturally, this has meant a mixing of age groups. But all have had one thought in mind; to enjoy the companionship. When DAV1D McGREGOR this happens, age is no barrier. Like so many other Conference groups, ours is not an insular body. Each succeed­ ing year has witnessed new faces among the ranks of our 'cheery gang'. We would not HERE are two distinct sides to any wish it to be any other way. Those who T Annual Conference of the Burns have sought our company have been warmly Federation. The official side is represented welcomed. by the Civic Reception, the Business Meet­ Our time has been spent sightseeing, ing, the Conference Dinner and the Church visiting museums, places of interest and Service. There is also the more relaxed, even attending a football match in Mother­ social side of the Conference to be found at well! The latter part of a Friday or Satur­ the after-function gatherings. It is then day evening will find us having a drink, a that new friendships are born, old friend­ dance, a few songs, readings and discussions ships strengthened. on Burns-before we each take off our It was no secret that, prior to the Glas­ several ways. gow Conference, many people thought the This type of enjoyment was well in evi­ cost too high. It is therefore all the more dence amongst many groups in Glasgow. satisfying to record that several critics were Indeed, at any time when a Conference kind enough to compliment the Glasgow Committee can arrange University or Committee on an excellent weekend. This similar accommodation, it is certain that was further supported by letters and tele­ this social life among delegates will phone calls to some of the Committee flourish. members. Almost certainly, at least some I leave it to others to relate their own of these good people had their criticism memories of the Glasgow Conference social melted in the warmth of the social life life. From a personal angle, it provided offered in Jordanhill or Reith Hall. some light relief from the strains of duty. My own social circle has widened with One memory does remain and I think is each successive Conference I have attended worth relating, here. When almost all the since 1970. From knowing no one then, I delegates had left for home on Sunday can attend a Conference and look forward afternoon, the Glasgow Committee and to meeting friends from both sides of the Stewards took time off for a well earned Border and from overseas too. Many rest-and a dram! Perhaps the happiest other Burnsians must have a similar story sight of the entire weekend was then pro­ to tell. duced; Archie McArthur and George Hosting a Conference places certain Anderson, arms around each other, glass restrictions on the hosts. For one thing, in hand, wreathed in smiles. That said it Committee members and Stewards are on all; 'It's over, it seemed to be a success. full-time duty. That means rising early We can relax, at last.' each morning-and with a clear head too! And ;elax we all did, for the next three Nevertheless, this did not seem to deter the or four hours. If our official events at our social activities of my own circle and our Conference are the bricks of such a week­ friends. end, then surely the social aspect is the For the past five years, members of cement which binds the whole together, Glasgow Rosebery, Annan Ladies and not just for three days but for all time. 38 JOHN GALT BICENTENARY THIS year is the bicentennial of John Galt, the novelist, and the event has been cele- brated in a modest way in his native town of Irvine. Galt was born there on 2nd May, 1779, and his formative years were spent in the Cunninghame district. When he was ten years old he moved with his family to Greenock. Twenty years younger than Burns, there is no record of their paths ever having crossed. Like Burns, however, Galt secured employment in government service, working for a time in the Custom House in Greenock before entering a mercantile firm as a clerk. Later he formed an association with Kirkman Finlay and travelled extensively in the Mediterranean on business. This formed the background for several books and articles on the Levant. He was closely associated with Byron, whom he met in Malta and Athens. A prolific writer of biography and travel books, he also published poetry, but he is best remembered for the quintet of social comment which shed much light on Scotland in the early 19th century: The Ayrshire Legatees (1820), The Annals of the Parish (1822), Sir Andrew Wylie (1822), The Provost (1822) and The Entail (1823). In 1826 he went to America as secretary of the Canada Land Company. He opened up a road between Lakes Huron and Erie and founded the town of Guelph. The town of Galt, Ontario was named in his honour. Despite success in his Canadian ventures he returned to Scotland in 1834, a ruined man and the remaining five years of his life were spent quietly in Greenock where he continued to write voluminously. His three sons all carved careers for themselves in Canada. The youngest son, Sir Alexander Galt, was one of the founding fathers of the Confederation and was finance minister in Sir John Macdonald's first administration. The Irvine Burns Club held a buffet supper on 28th May in his honour, the guest speaker being Professor Ian A. Gordon, of the Department of English at Edinburgh University. An exhibition of Gait's works was staged in Irvine public library. 39 What makes the social side of a Conference tick?

A PART from the Annual General Meeting and the Conference Dinner everything else that happens during a Burns Federation Annual Conference Weekend is whatever the host District can think up to house, feed, amuse, entertain and interest the participants and to arrange that they may be easily transported from place to place. Normally people leave Glasgow for week-end holidays. Glasgow's Conference Com­ mittee hoped to show that a holiday week-end could be just as enjoyable within Glasgow. It seemed obvious that the whole week-end should have a Glasgow flavour, and in fact everything happened within the City, with one exception, the bus outing to the Land O' Burns Centre at Alloway, provided by courtesy of the Scottish Tourist Board. When the Lord Provost readily consented to have a Civic Reception in the City Cham­ bers, the Minister of the Cathedral graciously agreed to our attendance of Sunday worship. And we secured our Conference Headquarters at Jordanhill College of Education; we were in business. How many people, including natives, have seen the inside of the City Chambers; and how many think of Glasgow as a Cathedral City? Even Jordanhill College is uniquely sited, having a rural setting on a hilltop with extensive grounds and a view over a goodly part of the City and the surrounding countryside. But Glasgow is a big place and we had to be able to move people expeditiously between Reith Hall of Residence, near the Botanic Gardens, and the Conference Headquarters at Jordanhill, and between Reith Hall and Jordanhill and the City Chambers, the Cathedral, Goldbergs' Warehouse and finally the main railway stations. This became fairly easy to arrange when it was decided to approach Glasgow Passenger Transport Executive with the intention of using what are affectionally known as 'Corporation Buses'. From every point of view this was a wise decision. A comprehensive timetable was drawn up and this worked out perfectly in execution. The Transport Executive had test runs to check running times and the routes were varied to pass through different parts of the City. It was a great comfort to the Conference Committee when about two hundred and fifty persons were about to leave Jordanhill College for another place to see arriving four large double-decker buses, all spotlessly clean, with experienced drivers under the supervision of inspectors making sure everything was in order. This is supposed to be some sort of write-up on the purely social side of the Conference and it may be thought the writer is taking a long route to the subject. The fact is that the success of the social side of any Conference is in the attitude of those who attend and the provision of adequate facilities for their comfort and enjoyment. The willing partici­ pation of the delegates was a joy to those involved in the planning of our Conference. They quickly studied the Programme, always turned up in good time for meals, functions or buses and made full use of the facilities at Jordanhill; all in good humour and with a kind of self-discipline that made everyone's job easier and this was favourably commented upon, by Miss Marion Baillie, the Assistant Principal of Jordanhill College who took a keen and active interest in our activities. It would be possible to describe all the functions held and places visited but it is not for a member of the Conference Committee to be self congratulatory as to the success of any of the various events. Instead one should return to the original question 'what makes the social side of a Conference tick?'. The answer is quite clear-the Delegates and their Friends. The Glasgow and District Burns Association were happy to play hosts to such a good company. PETER SHAW 40 llobert Burns Novella Matveyeva THE mist is weaving, winding still Long in forgotten vaults are laid In valleys in the morn, The dukes and lords and dames, The purple heather on the hill And silenced is the cannonade Blows in the breeze of dawn. Of hollow-sounding names, It's still half dark within the wood, But still the million circles gleam, But trees await the light; Still lives the humble bard; The sun gulps down the dew that stood The stones lie on the bed of green­ On leaves and flowers bright. The songs lie in our heart.

It's still half dark within the wood, ... There is no castle, Robin lad, The sun gulps down the dew that stood, More lasting than your song: Pierces with gold the willow's hood, As then, it makes the ploughman glad, And roughs the oak-bark tight ... The seamstress helps along; They pass an evening with its aid Step forth, then, traveller with your load! Two friends with cheering glass, D'ye hear birds' voices rise? They dance, the jades, The coolness of the morning road A host of shades, Will drive the sleep from your eyes. In the flickering of the hearth.

In these your native highlands, then, Your songs give savour to the wine, Not for nought a poet was born, On every wind they sound again, Who, earlier than all other men And with the rain on window-pane, Went out to greet the dawn, When spring comes down the lane ... When the misty gully was milky white, The clouds with flame a-flush, D'ye hear it, Rob? And the east with red grew burning bright, Old burnewind Like some young maiden's blush. With them his hammer heaves ... The folk the bays about you bind­ He made his songs, just like a child­ In them your monument lives. As if no poet composed, You were a faithful son o' the hills, As if into the lake he'd smiled, Of woods and fields of yours, And cast white pebble-stones. Of your dear lochs, of your green dales, But to this day Of Scotland and her moors- On mountain way, His steps the silence break, Thanks, glorious Robbie, take our praise! And still are spreading to this day Yea, The circles on the lake. Freedom will that country have, And happiness will that country have, It's light. The weed below is seen ... Until the end of days! The stones lie on the bed of green. But still the widening ripples gleam Around the lines he made. This poem comes from a volume of Russian poetry entitled The Tender Muse, an anthology pf poems by women written over a period of several generations. Novella Matveyeva was born in 1934 in the town of Pushkin-named after the poet most closely associated with Burns in Russia. Miss Matveyeva now lives and works in Moscow. The poem is reproduced here by courtesy of Miss Matveyeva and Gabriel Feldman. 41 Burns Club Traces Aussie's Roots

Robert Scott

In our picture, grouped around the tombstone, are members of Larkhall Burns Club and the Lanarkshire Burns Association: John Allan (President of the Association), Robert Cleland (Past President of the Association), Tom Paterson (Secretary), Mrs. Agnes Scott (President, Larkhall B.C.), Robert Scott (Secretary), James Muir (Treasurer), Mrs. Mary Muir, William Scott and Mrs. Mamie Scott. The photograph is reproduced by courtesy of the Hamilton Advertiser.

42 THE search by an Australian, a distant relative of Robert Burns, for tangible evidence of his family connection with the Bard, ended recently in Lesmahagow Old Church­ yard, thanks to Larkhall Burns Club. Last year Mr. John Beggs, an Australian Burnsian, was one of the overseas delegates at the Burns Conference in Motherwell. Mr. Beggs knew that one of his ancestors of the same name had married the Poet's younger sister Isabella and was anxious to find out as much as possible about the couple. Mr. Beggs knew that his ancestor had some connection with Lesmahagow parish and the Larkhall Burns Club undertook to make a search on his behalf. Enquiries led them to the Old Churchyard behind Lesmahagow's twelfth century church and there they found the decaying tombstone of John Beggs. The almost illegible inscription on the stone is as follows: In Memory of John Beggs Steward at Blackwood who died on the 26th day of April A.D. 1813 aged 41 years and 6 months

A LOVER OF BURNS?

THE Saturday Evening Post, almost a century ago, had a little anecdote concerning Senator Call of Florida who discovered, soon after his elevation to the Senate, that Mr. Smith, Superintendent of the Washington Botanic Gardens, gave palms and potted plants to statesmen he liked. Senator Call wanted some palms, and he cast about for a way to get on the right side of Smith. Somebody told him that Smith was a great admirer of Burns and had a fine collection of Burns manuscripts and editions. That was Call's cue. He walked over to the Gardens one day, located the Superintendent, and talked about many things. At the proper time, delicately and unobtrusively, he introduced the subject of Burns. 'There was the poet,' he said. 'For fine sentiment he has them all beaten. I read my Burns every day.' 'Ken ye Burns?' asked Smith, much interested. 'I should think I do,' proclaimed the enthusiastic Call. 'Why, I know most of his poems by heart. They can have their other poets, but as for me, give me Jimmie Burns--' 'Jimmie Burns!' snorted the enraged Smith. 'Jimmie Burns! Ugh! Billie Washington! Charlie Napoleon! Sammie Jefferson! Get oot o' ma sicht, ye ignoramus!' And Senator Call never did get his palms.

43 Saint Andrew­ The Scottish monks believed that five centuries prior to this a certain St. Rule or Scotland' s Patron Regulus, custodian of the relics of Patrae, was visited by an angel who ordered him Saint to take 'three finger bones, an arm bone WILLIAN ARTHUR ALLAN and the knee cap of Saint Andrew' and journey westward to the limits of the known (Past President, Clumber Burns Club) world, and establish there a church in honour of St. Andrew. Here the legends ANDREW, by trade a fisherman, was a disagree slightly. In one version St. native of Bethesda, and shared the Regulus landed at Kilrymont near St. same house as his brother, Simon Peter, in Andrews as we now know it, where King Capernaum. He is the only patron saint of Hungas or Angus MacFergus of the Picts any country actually mentioned in the had a great stronghold at Monifieth. His Bible. He was Christ's first enquirer, first first cell, founded in 742, was at Balmossie, convert and first missionary. He was never a mile inland, and this was later succeeded in the main company of disciples, but seems by a church on which now stands the to have been useful as an adviser. At the parish church of St. Rule. A great sarco­ Feeding of the Five Thousand he drew our phagus, found buried near this church, is Lord's attention to the small boy's store of locally regarded as the coffin which held loaves and fishes. the body of St. Regulus. After the Ascension, he travelled to The Aberdeen Breviary differs slightly Scythia and Russia and became the first from this version and states that St. missionary to the Muscovites. He con­ Regulus landed at Muckross, an ancient tinues to be highly revered in Russia to this settlement, and there deposited the relics. day. He then returned to Jerusalem and This ancient town is now the modern city afterwards set out on a mission to Greece. of St. Andrews. The monks described in Among his converts was the wife of the some detail his voyage, though confirma­ Roman governor of Patrae, Maximilla. tion cannot be found apart from archeo­ Her husband was so angry at her conver­ logical investigation which proved that, in sion that he ordered Andrew to be crucified. remote times of which we have no clear The legend is-and it appears to be only 1ecord, a church in the vicinity of St. legend-that the saint himself chose the Andrews was enriched by certain relics, Saltire Cross, because he considered him­ said to be the bones of St. Andrew. It is self unwm thy to die on the same kind of from this connection that St. Andrews cross on which Christ suffered. His hands became famous as a shrine and eventually and feet were not nailed, but bound with the ecclesiastical capital of Scotland. cords in order that his agony might be It is known that the relics were taken to prolonged, and in this cruel manner Angus MacFergus, King of the Picts, on Andrew died. The body was embalmed by the eve of a great battle in 742 A.D. against Maximilla and given a Christian burial. the Scots of Dalriada. That night, as the After many years his remains, or part of king and his army were preparing for them, were taken to Byzantium (Constanti­ battl !, they saw a mighty saltire cross nople), and placed in the Church of the blazing across the heavens and taking this Twelve Apostles where they remained till as a divine sign they went forth into battle 1208 A.D. In that year Cardinal Pietro and triumphed. Angus MacFergus went Capuano, a native of Amalfi, brought the on to become master of Strathclyde as well relics as a gift to his native town. If the as Dalriada and Pictland. Angus reigned Aberdeen Breviary is to be believed, how­ over much of what is now Scotland for ever, he only acquired part of the relics. 1hirty yc~rs and had his policies been 44 carried on by his successors Scotland wou'.d coffin surmounted by a forest of lit tapers. have emerged a century earlier than any It seems rather appropriate that the patron country of Western Europe, but Bernicia saint of a country whose rainfall has (the Lothians) eluded the Picts and Scots always been adequate (despite the three till the time of Kenneth MacAlpin in the years of drought suffered by Fife!) should ninth century. Angus MacFergus is said lie in parched Amalfi wher.;; the faithful to have founded the Church of St. periodically prostrate themselves before Andrews and chosen him as Scotland's him and pray for rain. patron saint, in honour of the manifesta­ According to the local priest, if he had tion on the eve of battle. By the time of the any troubles he always prayed to St. Norman Conquest of England (1066) the Andrew who he regarded as a most rapid shrine of St. Andrew was already well worker. He told of the miracle of the established and had a European reputation. Manna di San' Andrea which exudes from A votive tablet, which is said to have the Saint's bones each November, on the hung in a chapel in the town, reads rather anniversary of his martyrdom, when the like a modern guide book. 'The bay and Archbishop descends into the crypt with a the shore of the sea,' it is alleged, 'though glass phial. This phenomenon is not con­ rough and boisterous, contains a most fined to St. Andrew but is to be found in fertile country, this region once poor, foul other shrines in Italy. and desolate is now rich, beautiful and Even in Amalfi, St. Andrew's travels flourishing. Hither come to pray a crowd were not over, for in a shrine in that most of men from the most distant regions-the holy of holies, St. Peter's in Rome, the head loquacious Frenchman, the warlike Roman, of St. Andrew is preserved among the great the Flemish weaver, the uncivilised Ger­ religious relics. man, the Englishman, the Hollander, the Andrew appears in the Scriptures as a naked Pict and the savage Angle-the genial and modest man without any pre­ stranger from the Rhone and the Tiber all tension or desire to be in the forefront. His come to pray at St. Andrews.' Indeed, so name in Greek signifies 'manhood'. Some many pilgrims came from different coun­ writings known as the Acts of St. Andrew tries that a special free ferry was main­ or the Gospel of St. Andrew were declared tained on the Forth to take them on the to be spurious and apocryphal by Pope last lap of their arduous journey. Hostels Gelasius (492-8 A.D.), and have long since were provided on both sides of the Forth perished. by Queen Margaret about 1093. Provision The martyrdom of St. Andrew took place for pilgrims at St. Andrews was never very on 30th November in the year 60 A.D. and large. The Augustines say that the guest­ on that anniversary Scotsmen all over the house or hospital received a seventh share world gather to worship at the shrine of his of the altar offerings but at the time this memory. It may be that Regulus, the was written the hostel had room for only bringer of St. Andrew's relics to Scotland, six guests. Pilgrims still travel from all over is pure fiction based on an earlier local cult, the world, to worship at the shrine of St. but the legend has grown up since the eighth Andrew but, unfortunately, it is not piety century. Today St. Andrew's Day shares that attacts them but GOLF. the honours with Burns' Nicht as the two The Saint's journeys were not over wht.n occasions in the year when Scots all over his relics were brought to Scotland. In the world pay tribute to the land of their Amalfi, the Italian town which had received origin. Is it not strange, however, that more a gift of some of the relics, was built a attention is lavished on a writer of ballads, cathedral in which there is a chapel dedi­ bawdy and beautiful, than on a man who cated to St. Andrew. The remains of the has been a symbol of piety and patriotism Saint are buried in a dim crypt in a gold for more than fifteen centuries. 45 46 Burns in Massachusetts

THE trans-Atlantic links in the Burns Recently this club became affiliated to the movement were greatly strengthened Burns Federation (number 981). Mc­ during the past year by David McMeekin, Meekin Inn also serves as a useful outlet owner of the McMeekin Inn in Egremont, for Scottish Tourist Board material and Berkshire, Massachusetts. A native of undoubtedly many of the patrons who pass Kilwinning and a lifelong member of Irvine through this Inn while travelling through Burns Club, Mr. McMeekin has never western Massachusetts are stimulated into forgotten his homeland or her national visiting Scotland and more particularly the poet. Within the precincts of the Mc­ southwest, along the Burn~ Heritage Trail. Meekin Inn on Route 23 there are the Last year Mr. McMeekin contacted Kilwinning Lodge, the Ayrshire Tea Room, Cunninghame District Council and the out­ the Thistle Bar and Robbie Burns Pub, come was that Sam Gaw, who is both a while the Scottish Connection Gift Shop District Councillor and the forthcoming displays a fine range of Scottish craftwork. President of the Burns Federation, agreed This enterprise has grown dramatically to fly out to Massachusetts in January 1979 over the past three years and the next step to propose the 'Immortal Memory' at the was to form the Berkshire Burns Club. inaugural dinner of the Berkshire Burns 47 Club. Richard Brown and Robert Burns, liberty In the interim, however, matters snow­ and the fraternal affection of the English­ balled and the Berkshire Burns Club were speaking peoples, should be presented by bowled over by the response they got from Cunninghame District on behalf of the Scotland. To take the story back to the people of Irvine to the people of Egre­ beginning it is necessary to state that the mont. The cup is in the form of a Grecian Irvine town council of yesteryear owned urn and bears an engraving of Burns's the property of Montgomery the 'Christian portrait and a simple inscription. Alex Poet' and Editor of the Sheffield Argus. Rubie, last Provost of Irvine and now a More than a century ago, the burgh of Cunninghame District Councillor, pre­ Irvine was presented with a loving cup by sented the Cup to Sam Gaw to take to a Sheffield dignitary in Montgomery's Egremont. Joe Caldwell, President of memory. This ceremony is re-enacted Irvine Burns Club, presented at the same annually, with the loving cup, at the Irvine ceremony a gavel and block for use by the Burns Supper. Berkshire Burns Club. They were carved Cunninghame District Council decided from a piece of yew from Eglinton Woods to emulate this charming old custom and and bear an inscription alluding to Burns's provided, from their Common Good Fund, well-known letter to Brown: 'Do you a cup which could be used by the Berkshire recall that Sunday we spent together in the Burns Club of Egremont, Massachusetts. Eglinton Woods'. This Liberty Cup commemorates one of Also taking part in the ceremony at Irvine's illustrious sons, Richard Brown. Irvine Burns Club on 21st January was Brown was a flesher's son but had a good James Wilson, Vice-President of the Club, classical education which was unfortunately whose company, Wilson Canning Food Co. never completed owing to the death of his of Eglinton, are successors to the famous patron. Brown later served seven years on butchers, Waugh of Edina 'haggis-makers board a privateer off the coast of to Queen Victoria'. Mr. Wilson presented Massachusetts. He claimed to have been a haggis to Mr. Gaw, to be taken across impressed (to keep himself out of gaol) but the Atlantic and consumed at the Berk­ was an extremely wealthy man, with pro­ shire inaugural dinner. perty in Irvine-the house was demolished Bearing these gifts, and fearful that the only two years ago-as well as property in United> States Customs would invoke the Greenock. full majesty of the Pure Food and Drug Brown was in Irvine, awaiting the out­ Laws by confiscating the haggis, Sam Gaw fitting of a ship, when Burns happened to set off on an eventful flight from Prestwick. visit the town. On that very day in 1780 the As luck would have it, the eastern seaboard French forces under Rochambeau linked of the United States was assailed by one of up with the Continental Army of George the worst snowstorms in living memory. Washington. Brown was still in Irvine The flight from Prestwick was d~layed by when, the following August, Washington nine hours and many of the roads in New accepted the surrender of Cornwallis at England were either blocked or described Yorktown and effectively brought the War officially as 'treacherous'. Many functions of Independence to a successful conclusion. were cancelled on 25th January, but not Burns was strongly influenced by the egali­ the Berkshire Burns Supper which took tarian sentiments expressed by Brown and place exactly as planned. Some 150 mem­ an obsession with Liberty and the Rights bers and guests sat down to dinner of of Man are recurring themes in his poems traditional Scottish fare, and a further 50 of this period. who had turned up 'on spec' had to be It was appropriate, therefore, that a turned away. Liberty Cup, symbolising the friendship of The inclement weather outside was soon 48 forgotten when Sam Gaw rose to address wife, Elie, is a leading contemporary artist the Haggis which was piped in by Chris whose works are to be seen in the Clark Goetz. Later Mr. Gaw gave the 'Immortal Gallery in Boston. William Clark is a Memory', stressing the sympathy which descendant of the Clark family associated Burns had felt for the infant United States. with the Coats cotton ~rnpire of Paisley. According to the various Press reports of His father established the US branch of the event, Sam Gaw made a tremendous Coats in the 1880s. Sam was introduced to impact on his audience who accorded him the local sheriff, a giant of a man whose a standing ovation. great-great-great-grandfather hailed from Sam, for his part, was most impressed by Hamilton. the proceedings. The dinner was held in a The following day Sam attended 'A fine old pre-Revolutionary barn, dating Nicht wi Burns' staged by the Berkshire from the 1740s, and constructed on the Highlanders in the Stanley Club, Pitts­ open-plan style, with seating for 40 and 20 field. Sam had been warned that they would on the upper floors and 90 at ground level. expect him to speak for about 45 minutes During the restoration work, a cache of during the latter part of the programme. eighteenth century woodworking tools was Sam was 61-0St impressed by the ladies discovered, together with a plough and har­ present, a:n attired in long white gowns ness which bore an uncanny resemblance with tartan sashes-a most formidable to the plough shown on the Burns statue array of the Daughters of Scotia. As well in Paisley. Sam stayed at Fairfield Inn in as the soloist, Chris Goetz, from the pre­ Great Barrington-the town where Peyton vious night, the music was provided on Place was filmed. this occasion by the Be1kshire Highlanders Among the guests at the anniversary pipe band who struck up with stirring reels dinner was Jack Short (father of Jimmy at every interval making the wine-glasses Logan), with whom Sam had some contre­ rattle with their skirl. temps over the use of 'Robbie' rather than The total effect of this atmosphere 'Rabbie'. The attendance was largely of induced Sam to tear up his prepared speech Scottish descent, even if the Scots bluid was and hold forth extempore in nostalgic vein more than a mite diluted. It is interesting on the theme of 'Seas between us braid hae to note that the Shakespeare Society Players roared, sin auld lang syne', and 'My also took part in the ceremony. Their Donald and his Country fell upon Culloden director is Kristin Linklater, an Orcadian­ Field'. His English-born hostess accused Arnerican actress who sang various Burns him playfully of being a Scotch chauvinist! songs and recited 'Tarn o' Shanter'. She Some criticism was levelled at the Burns appears in a television series currently Federation for neglecting the twenty mil­ being screened in the United States and her lion Scotchrnen in the United States acting ability was demonstrated quite (incredible that one in ten Americans has vividly when she rendered, with appropriate Scottish blood). actions, the unexpurgated version of 'John In addition to the very generous cover­ Anderson My Jo'. age of the tour given by the BBC, which Berkshire Burns Club were able to draw organised a trans-Atlantic link-up with upon a veritable galaxy of talent. Scottish Scotland, Sam attended a recording session fiddle music was supplied by Paul Gersh­ in the only non-commercial radio station man, a violin soloist of the first rank in on the eastern seaboard, supported by America. Normally he performs on the University grants. This was a one-hour concert platform and this was his debut interview and included extensive readings as a cabaret artiste. Readings from the from Burns. The producer of the pro­ works of Burns were given by J. William gramme and his staff had obviously done a Clark, a prominent American poet whose considerable amount of homework. In 49 addition there was a 90-minute programme he had only that week taken steps to restore on Burns and Scotland on 25th January The Grange, Hamilton's old family resi­ itself, which indicated the degree of dence at Stevenston. interest shown. Everywhere he went, Sam was impressed Sam took part in a tourist seminar, by the very sincere desire of Scottish­ organised by the Scottish Tourist Board, Americans (or American Scots) to strengthen in Boston and heard about the plans by the ties with the old country. Burns is various local authorities and travel groups playing a major role in forging these links to boost American tourism in Scotland in but the full potential has yet to be 1980-81. He met members of the Boston exploited. Burns Club and the Clan Donald Society and got an inkling of the high degree of organisation in the American-Scottish Acknowledgments scene. He was later a guest of the St. I am indebted to the following for the Andrew's Society of New York, which information from which this article has meets in the Presbyterian Building, has a been compiled: Sam K. Gaw, David full-time P.R.O., and a permanent recep­ McMeekin, J. Michael Shoreman (Secre­ tion room bearing an uncanny resem­ tary. of Berkshire Burns Club), Kevin T. blance to Dumfries Council Chamber. Knobloch and Richard T. Delmasto of the Sam noted the memorial tablet to James Berkshire Eagle, and David P. Webster, Hamilton, Washington's aide de camp Director of Leisure and Recreation of and a member of the Society, who had been Cunninghame District Council. The killed in a duel, and pondered the amazing photographs are reproduced by kind per­ coincidence that, as Chairman of Cunning­ mission of Kevin T. Knobloch. hame's Leisure and Recreation Committee, J.A.M.

GRACE (Afore readin' Robert Burns's poems)

Guid God o' aa wha read, Rio, rant an' rage, Bless Thou the passion-prents On ilka page-

Wir Bard's hert bowed an' bared, His ying life spent; His breid brak an' wine shared, His temple rent.

Bless tae wir use as we Peruse, Maist Hieb, Ilk sang an' sting, ilk sooth An' sab, ilk sich ! JOHNSTONE G. PATRICK. (St. Louis, Missouri) 50 British Rail poster lent to a Burns Museum Bill Portland

A CONNECTION between Scotland's National Bard and the railways must seem an unlikely one for, of course, there were no trains until long after Robert Burns's death yet one of Dundonald Burns Club's most prized 'souvenirs' is none other than a British Rail poster. Needless to say, the poster, one of the most attractive ever designed by British Railways, is very relevant to the Burns scene. It was published almost 20 years ago in the context of the birth of the poet, probably to encourage trips to the Burns Country. A striking example of poster design, it incorporates some of the most familiar characters in the Bard's works, as well as events in his life. Until recently the Dundonald club kept their unusual 'relic' in their meeting place, the Castle Hotel, but soon it will join the growing collection of Burnsiana in the museum of a kindred club-Mauchline-on loan for an unspecified period.

51 Dundonald Burns Club secretary Robert Kirk told me the poster, which is properly framed, was at one time not thought to be very rare. 'But,' he added, 'when we read in the national press that the Trustees of Burns Cottage had gone as far as America for a copy, we felt the time had come to make it accessible to a wider number of Burnsians.' We have a close association with Mauchline Burns Club, who were delighted to accept the loan. Like many of their other exhibits, the poster can be brought back to Dundonald at any time. From what we can gather the posters were originally displayed in the towns and villages associated with the Bard during the Bicentenary year; after that the remaining stock was purchased by someone in America. 'Since then tea towels have appeared on sale bearing the same picture and in Dumfries an enterprising butcher* received permission from British Rail to use their poster on a postcard advertising haggis. In 1970 we ourselves used it for our annual greetings card to Kindred Clubs.' At Mauchline the poster will be displayed along with a most varied selection of objects. A penny farthing bike and relics of the once prosperous Mauchline Box Works are among the exhibits. The museum is in Castle Street, Mauchline, where Burns set up house after his marriage to Jean Armour, and is open to the public daily, including Sundays. *Mogerley's, in Friars Venne!, Dumfries-Editor.

From the Daily Telegraph

ROBERT BURNS fathered many children but, as suggested in Harry Hastings's Great Britons: Biography of the Poet (BBC-1 ), he consistently avoided staying around long enough either to provide them with paternal care or chastisement. The biographer David Daiches was welcomed to the screen as being 'famous for his wit and scholarship' as well as 'the first scholar to grapple seriously with Burns the man' but disappointingly, on this occasion, the scholarship and seriousness were more evident than wit. Daiches provided a characteristically lucid and unsentimental account of Burns's life and work, but did not altogether escape from the risible solemnity which afflicts Scots at the mention of their poet and which was demonstrated at the outset with the ridiculous ceremony of the haggis. There is an obvious problem about visual material. The Scottish landscape was beautifully photographed by Jim Peirson, so much so that I continually wanted the film to stop still. But as Daiches said: 'The landscape for him (Burns) was always a landscape with figures.' When the figures were included, farming or congregating in church or engaged in cocktail party conversation, nothing was clearer than that 1978 televised man looks different from the 1778 man as shown by the paintings of that time. The verbal story of the poet, with his great sexual tension and his problems about matching his Ayrshire peasant background to his upper-cla3s public was nevertheless made vivid, and the readers made the dialect admirably clear even to a Sassenach ear. SEAN DAY-LEWIS

0 wad some pow'r the giftie gie us Tae see oursels as others see us 52 'In Coila when I drave the pleugh, Rabbie and the Warden Tae pey the factor's cripplin' due, When e'er the workin' day was thro', JOHN CAIRNEY returning, appropri- I aye was able ately dressed, from one of his Burns Tae leave my beasts their hay tae chew performances found that a Traffic Warden In by the stable. had given him a parking ticket. A passing Daily Record photographer caught the I ken na' whit I'd hae tae dae, scene. The Record printed the picture with the caption 'Rabbie would have had a Did I resume the mortal clay, word for it' and invited readers to submit Weel-stockit formers o' this day A' pleugh wi' tractors: poems recounting what might have passed They dinna hae tae fork the hay between Rabbie and the Traffic Warden. We print one of the prizewinning entries Or fash wi' factors. composed by David G. Blyth, President of the Edinburgh District Burns Clubs Noo that I've cam tae Embro's place Association. A first oral rendering of the An' seen the motors as they race, poem was given by Mr. Blyth at the Annual Wi' stops an' sterts, each ither chase Social Evening and Prize Draw of the Wi' signals graphic, E.D.B.C.A. held in the premises of the I doot I couldna' staun the pace Leith Burns Club on lst December 1978. O' modern traffic.

I couldna' thole this parkin' gamble; Ae day as I my way did wind, I ne'er saw sic a sorry scramble­ Thro' Embro's streets wi' meters lined, Waur nor a Macdonald or a Campbell Hoping an empty space tae find On vengeance bent. Tae park my car, I'd sooner on shanks pony amble A vision gied my waywat"d mind Than pey that rent! An unco jar.

I thocht I saw Auld Scotia's Rabbie, You, wi' your yellow-banded bunnet, No' in his pleughman's duddies shabby, Maun gie your time tae help tae run it; But a' tosht up like an auld cabby I wunner that ye dinna shun it Wi' cravat ruffles; Wi' scornfu' mien. Faur smerter than oor modern drabby, But, aiblins, ye hae gone an' done it Wud-cleikit duffies. For reasons keen.

I stopped and asked a Warden wise A man maun fend for wife an' weans (Yin of thae 'Corroboration Cordon' spies) When strang necessity ordains; If this was pairt o' Cairney's guise, An' resolution quickly drains Or could he say, Wi' unemployment. If Rabbie's shade did us surprise (The Muse aince lay in gauger's chains This orra day? Wi' sic deployment).

'I ken na gif twas him his sel', Aye, "Liberty's a glorious feast" Wha spiered wi' questions sherp an' fell, Gin ye're the heid man or the priest; Or whether it was juist a spell But when in life your station's least O' Cairney's mime; Ye're too dependent. But this is what I heard him tell, Rabbie today micht be the neist In maikless rhyme.' Meter attendant.' 53 54 Burns JJlonunient He-dedication Service innn

The parade moves along Kilmarnock's distributor road on its way to the Monument. Behind the pipers and Scouts can be seen the Lord Lieutenant of the County. Colonel Bryce Knox, flanked by his wife (on his right) and Councillor Mrs. Margaret Parker, Chairman of Kilmarnock and Loudoun District Council (on his left). Mr. William Ross, the local M.P., is behind Mrs. Parker. Councillor Mrs. Mary Porter, Convener of the District Council's Leisure and Recreation Com­ mittee, addresses the gathering from a platform erected in front of the Monument. Mrs. Porter was also .~hairman of the Committee which organised the service of re-dedication.

55 KILMARNOCK, home of the Burns of the Council's Leisure and Recreation Federation, was the scene in the sum­ Committee, Mrs. Mary Porter, the local met of 1978 of an event which was unique in M.P., Mr. William Ross, the Provincial the history of the Federation, and which, at Grand Master for Ayrshire, Mr. T. McColl, the same time, proved to be one of the most the President of the Burns Federation, Mr. popular attractions to be staged in the town Abe Train, the President of the Ayrshire for many years. Association of Burns Clubs, Mrs. Inez On Sunday, 30th July 1978, a huge crowd Logan, the President of Kilmarnock Burns gathered in the Kay Park, Kilmarnock, Club No. 0, Mr. Gilbert Brown. to attend a service of rededication at the Masonic banners floated above the par­ famous Monument which stands there to ade, nodding approval of the occasion in the memory of Robert Burns. the company of the Union Jack and the The occasion was appropriate. For a flags of the three countries where Kil­ number of years, the Monument has been marnock's twin towns are located-France, in need of repair and renovation. Thanks West Germany and Belgium. to the efforts initially of Kilmarnock Town With the arrival of the parade, the crowd Council, now defunct, and, latterly, to the at the Monument swelled to around 5,000. combined efforts of Kilmarnock and Mrs. Porter, chairman of the Committee Loudoun District Council and the Scottish which organised the event, presided at the Tourist Board, the Monument has now service. The Rev. John Cook, minister of been restored. Henderson Church, performed the rededi­ The ceremony on 30th July marked the cation, tributes to Burns were paid by Mrs. centenary of the laying of the Foundation Parker and Mr. Brown, and the formal part Stone of the Monument in 1878. The of the proceedings ended with the laying pattern of events was the same as was of 18 ~reaths and the pronouncement of followed 100 years ago. It began with a the Benediction. grand parade through the town. Led by Among those who laid wreaths were Kilmarnock Pipe Band, closely followed by Mrs. Porter, Mr. Brown, Colonel Knox, leading citizens, and with hundreds of Mr. Train, Mr. McColl and Mrs. Logan. ordinary folk bringing up the rear, the There followed what proved to be a parade made its triumphal way from The highly popula1 concert of Burns songs and Cross to the Kay Park. Burns Clubs and readings sustained by Bill McCue (bass­ Masonic Lodges were represented, neigh­ baritone), Patricia Carrick (accompanist), bouring local authorities were represented, and Meta Forrest, Ian Gilmour, Gwyneth and so were many local organisations, Guthrie (readers). Scottish selections were among them the Venture Scouts and Kil­ provided during intervals by Loudoun marnock and Loudoun Town Twinning Youth Band under their conductor, Mr. Association. John R. Malpass. Mr. Jack Ireland and It was a colourful spectacle. Occupying Mr. Ron Stewart acted as Masters of positions at the head of the parade, there Ceremonies. were the Lord Lieutenant of the County, Visitors to the Monument were well Colonel Bryce Knox, the Chairman of catered for in other ways. Light meals and Kilmarnock and Loudoun District Coun­ refreshments were to be had in the catering cil, Mrs. Margaret Parker, the Convener tents erected in the grounds. There were

Mr. Gilbert Brown, President of Kilmarnock Burns Club No. 0, steps on to the balcony to lay his wreath at the foot of the statue of Robert Burns. 56 57 souvenirs and exhibition sta!Is and amuse­ ments for children. Field Mouse Traps Top Prize The event was so successful that it may be the forerunner of regular annual gather­ ings at the Burns Monument. It is certain to be repeated in 1979 when the centenary A WARD WINNERS of the actual opening of the Monument occurs. It was on Satmday, 14th Septem­ IN THE 1979 ROBERT ber 1878, that Kilmarnock witnessed the ceremonial laying of the Memorial Stone BURNS COMPETITION of Burns Monument in Kay Park, Kil­ marnock. The occasion was principally a Masonic one, the stone being laid by Brother R. W. Cochran-Patrick, Woodside, A SILVER and gilt pendant, inspired by Right Worshipful Depute Provincial Grand his poem 'To a Mouse' has been chosen Master for Ayrshire, in the presence of a as the best overall entry in the 1979 Robert huge concourse of people including repre­ Burns Craft Competition, sponsored jointly sentatives of Lodges, Burns Clubs, local by the Scottish Tourist Board and the authorities and townspeople, trades, com­ Scottish Development Agency. Designed merce, industry and the professions. by Fiona Forder, of Balerno, it wins the top prize of £300. The ceremony at the monument was Depicting a field mouse, the pendant is preceded by a triumphal grand march from packed in a 'nest' of tissue paper in a small the Howard Park, or Recreational Ground round 'Barleyfield' box. The judges were as it was then called. Provost Peter Stur­ particularly impressed with the presenta­ rock and the Magistrates and Councillors tion of the entry, the packaging and the of Kilmarnock were in the van of the pro­ thought which had gone into retail display. cession, and with them there was the Con­ The recommended retail price is £12·50. vener of the County, Mr. Graham Other winning entries were an engraved Somervell, Sorn, Mr. J. Fortescue Harri­ whisky glass, a book of some of the works son, M.P., Mr. Archibald MacKay, the of Burns and an engraved pewter napkin local historian, and, of course, Lodge ring. An award of £100 went to Harold brothers led by Brother Cochran-Patrick. Gordon of Forres for 'Edgefield', a copper­ (So big was the procession that it took wheel engraving on a whisky glass. His almost an hour to get it marshalled). design, of a rural scene of the time of Sixteen bands led the way along St. Burns, won the section for a craft product Marnock Street, King Street, Duke Street, retailing at over £5, its recommended retail London Road and Holehouse Road to price being £32·40. Kay Park. Two entries tied for the award of £100 Records of the event speak of 'immense for a craft product retailing at under £5. crowds en route,' 'a sea of faces extending They were 'Twenty Favourite Songs and from Portland Street to the foot of King Poems of Robert Burns', a book beauti­ Street.' fully and tastefully calligraphed by Tom While the procession was on its way, Gourdie of Kirkcaldy and a Selkirk Grace thousands of people were pouring into Kay pewter napkin ring engraved with the Park. A grandstand which had been built Selkirk Grace, with suede pouch entered for the occasion was soon filled. Some by David Harkinson of Glasgow, which 15,000 people were gathered when Brother was considered to be an equally attractive Cochran-Patrick, with due ceremony, laid design. The recommended prices are £1 ·50 the Memorial Stone with a silver trowel. and £3·75 respectively. 58 o .,t .....,. ..,...__.,..,.tt1 fw;( ..,_. i '-·-"-~-'.~ ..... , ...... ~ · -·~ ~ ,... .~~ .c-- · ,.I',,_._..~_,~;... ~ ...... ,,. .. ~-·}. A...t-·J-'1:'1<><·~·..i- ...... t~sliow<­ r..t•""'-'-'~~ ..., m.1 .. ~;.,"l.¥.,,~-~~..­ ,. .... ttw,,.,,.,.....ef•W'i-JMo> .. ~~~ ... ~ ~_ __,m,.. "'~~H"'~'''fe'f~>f.-._ _,. .. ~..r·..--t~ .... ~l:""'-"f~!~' .~""'J""'''~""'lotf ..... ~, ,f...i. ,'1~-'~ .. ~~'"'-' -·re,,..,,.._~ ~ffl~,,.._ .. .c..;...v~

The Robert Burns Craft Competition, theme adds to the growing awareness of introduced for the first time this year, the Burns Heritage Trail in South West invited submissions for the design of a Scotland,' said Philippe Taylor, Chief craft product based on the theme of Robert Executive of the Scottish Tourist Board, Burns, his life and work. 'We fe_el the at the prizegiving ceremony in the Board's introduction of new craft products on this offices on Thursday, 8 March. 59 60 LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

Children's Burns Competition The headmaster and parents of the six winners involved have all asked for a DEAR MR. MACKAY, Chronicle. I think you will understand my In reference to our telephone conversa­ feelings when I approach them. tion on the inaccurate report in this year's Yours sincerely, Burns Chronicle of the children's Burns WILLIAM R. SHANKS, Competitions ofDean park School, Balerno. Secretary-Treasurer. The Art results of three boys of Primary 340 Balerno Burns Club, seven winning First, Second and Third 15 Deanpark Grove, were judged at Dumfries in 1977. The Balerno, Headmaster received the results in May EDINBURGH EH14 7EA 1977. I had my Annual Report away to the The confusion over the reporting of these Chronicle by the end of March of that year. winners is very much regretted and I trust I expected to see the result in the 1978 that the above now makes the position quite number, as they had previously been en­ clear.-Editor. tered without my reporting. We had a Third in 1976. When no mention appeared, 'Robert Burns' Locomotives I entered it in my report last March for the 1979 number. As you will see by this year's DEAR JIM, With reference to the final paragraph on report, that report and the winners in ~he Edinburgh and District Burns Federation page 17 of the 1979 Chronicle, I have report of Song and Verse competitions held ascertained from a railway enthusiast of my at Prestonpans, MARCH, 1978 when our acquaintance that the first locomotive to children won First and Third in song and carry the name of Robert Burns was No. Third in verse had got mixed up and didn't 70006, built in 1951 for British Rail, taken make sense. out of service and broken up about 1968. The Chronicle was to get a special place The engine was Class 7MT, of which in a glass display case in the vestibule of some 54 locomotives were built. Eleven of the school hall. I'm afraid it can't now. these engines were named after poets, including William Shakespeare, John Mil­ These competitions are a great encourage­ ment to the children. They compete with ton William Wordsworth, Byron, Tenny­ son' and Rudyard Kipling. If I can obtain great enthusiasm. I can't thank the teachers enough for their co-operation. more information, including a photograph, I shall send it on. We are very proud of these competitions, Congratulations on a First Class Chron­ as Fred Belford started them here in icle. Balerno School in the Twenties when he Regards, was headmaster here. He has always taken a great interest in our Club. R. A. B. McLAREN. 11 South Lauder Road, EDINBURGH EH9 2NB.

Left: Fiona Forcier of Salerno, winner of the 1979 Robert Burns Craft Competition, with her 'To a Mouse' pendant. 61 Morning Chronicle in London, all within ten days of the death of the Poet. Such a work was completely outside the capacity, and it was certainly not the intention, of George Thomson: but he must have Historical guessed at once whose powerful hand was at work, and he was in fear of offending an Establishment to whom Burns had become an un-person, and so made no protest! The man whose hand had, in fact, Detection written those noxious documents-hastily copied by most other newspapers in Britain -was accepted as coming from 'one having authority'. As Stevenson says in his Spae Wife: By 'It's gey and easy speerin" . .. so 'speer' for yourselves; but to help you, the notes Robbie Faa are provided. You MusT DRAW YouR OwN CoNCLUSIONS Norns: The year 1745 ushered in three disasters upon Scotland: (i) The landing of Bonnie Prince Chairlie, (ii) The birth of William Creech, (iii) The birth of Henry Mackenzie. Henry Mackenzie was the purveyor of the first three Soap Operas: The Man of Feeling, Man of the World and Julia de Robinyuk. Now find the answers to the following questions: 1. Who wrote Political Pamphlets under the pseudonym of Brutus? 2. Who was the power behind the throne Question: What is a Political Pamphlet? of Henry Dundas, Henry IX, uncrowned A Political Pamphlet is a 'patchwork' 'King of Scotland'? quilt made up of minute pieces of truth to 3. Who obtained his power with Dundas give an 'air of verisimilitude' to a mass of and the ruling Tory Party of that time by truths, half-truths, exaggerations and down­ 'virtue' of his capacity for endlessly churn­ right lies cunningly stitched together by a ing out anonymous Political Pamphlets in scoundrel using invisible thread. Such a aid of that Tory Party? pamphlet is intended to deceive its readers. 4. Who wrote in extravagant and pom­ It may be used as a subtle means of charac­ pous praise of the 'Ploughman Poet' in the ter assassination. It was so used in the case Lounger in 1786, five weeks after Sibbald of the deceased Robert Burns. had praised Burns in the paper he edited? Biographers have for generations blamed 5. Who regarded that same 'Ploughman a poor, scared, not very intelligent Civil Poet' as his 'Property' ?-until that 'un­ Servant, George Thomson, for writing the grateful' man had the audacity to give up two 'Political Pamphlets' disguised as being a ploughman and earn his bread and 'Obituaries' which appeared in the Tory and porridge in the Excise, of all places. Edinburgh Evening Courant and the Whig Furthermore, he bit the hand that fed 62 him by claiming, as did Henry Dundas Scott did, on occasion, write some pass­ himself, that he was of 'Independent mind' able verse, and when writing in his Journal -he also made himself suspect as being did admit the very great debt he owed to the the Scottish successor to Tom Paine-a much greater man, Robert Burns. Scott scorpion who could sting even after death­ made a most revealing remark of his a MAN to be feared and whose name must recently-deceased friend, Mackenzie, whom be obliterated. he described as having been 'the gayest of 6. Who could trace his ancestry back to the gay'. With its modern connotations he Esau and, not surprising for a 'Hielan may not have been so far off the mark! Caiteran', collect a few Earldoms on the Mackenzie, in his works, displayed a strong way (Sir George 'Bluidy' and the one of feminine streak. This streak made him Applecross-a hero of address to Beelze­ popular with the Fair Sex, to whom his bub, of that ilk were only cousins after soap operas appealed. It may also have all)? accounted for his waspish attacks upon the 7. Who was one of the litter of Edinburgh very masculine Robert Burns. I can detect Literati of his day? an acute dislike of Burns in both of H. W. 8. In whose house and on whose advice Thompson's works. as a 'friend' did Robert Burns sign away Mackenzie, we feel, envied and feared his bi1thright for a mess of 'porridge'? the infinitely greater man. He felt that 9. Try some elementary comparative Burns was echoing Tom Paine-by coinci­ analysis as a test of authorship, and if you dence another Exciseman (as was Train of have a strong stomach examine first the the 'Manuscript' fame, upon whom Scott Lounger articles on Burns of 1786; second, depended). the two Political Pamphlets disguised as An interesting sidelight upon Mackenzie 'Obituaries' in the Courant and Chronicle; appears on page 181 of Thompson's latter thirdly, The Life of Henry Mackenzie, by work, in which he displayed a strong H. W. Thompson (pages 230/236-268/275); sadistic streak which brought from his fourthly, The Egotisms and Anecdotes of wife the rebuke: 'Oh Harry, Harry, your Henry Mackenzie, by H. W. Thompson feeling is all on paper'. (pages XXVIII/XXXII-150/153-168/169; Neither Mackenzie nor Scott could ever Photograph/178-184/191-252/253-260/261); have brought themselves to write as Burns now draw your own conclusions as to the did in his Holy Fair-'My name is Fun­ identity of the man who wrote the ob­ your CRONIE dear, the nearest friend ye noxious 'Obituaries'. Henry of Nowhere in hae'. Particular, but now gathered to his Fathers Neither man could forgive the 'Peasant' in Nicky Ben's Parlour, nae less-no the who surpassed them both. kitchen for him! Scott and Mackenzie were verbal money I have found that the key to this spiders: Mackenzie turned out to be a mystery lies in those two most valuable Black-Widow. Many got entangled in works by H. W. Thompson: The Egotisms their webs. I did not. and Anecdotes and A Scottish Man of I would refer you to the Burns Chronicle Feeling. 1943, pp. 18 et seq. for the opinion by J. Thompson's earlier work shows up most Hamilton Birrell on the 'Wizard of the clearly the man about whom it was written North,' with which I concur. and we feel, seething in it, Mackenzie's Further, I would direct your attention hatred of Burns. I find it impossible to for­ to the works of J. Angus-Butterworth for give Mackenzie, as I consider that his was Burns's 'Peasant' origin, which can be the anonymous pen which wrote those con­ traced furthe1 back than either Scott or temptible 'obituaries' in the Courant and Mackenzie to the highest in Scotland. Morning Chronicle. 63 BOOK REVIEWS

A Treasury: also a Chestful

A ScOTs KIST, Published by Oliver & Boyd in association with the Burns Federation· pp. 156, £1 ·50.

The old-established Edinburgh firm of breast and the Wren' as well as his better Oliver & Boyd are now a division of the known poetic works, 'A Winter Night', Longman Group of Harlow, Essex, who 'My Hoggie,' 'To a Mouse,' 'Poor Mailie's are currently engaged in a new version of Elegy,' 'Tam Glen,' 'The Braw Wooer,' the old-established American Merriam­ 'Duncan Gray' and the full text of 'Tam o' Webster Dictionary (in which your Editor Shanter'. And Burns is permitted the last has had a humble part). This doubtless word, for the book ends with 'Auld Lang explains the dictionary definition of the Syne'. word kist which appears on the colophon Thinking back to my own schooldays page, sandwiched between a description of the Scottish poetry we read, and learned by the cover picture (David Wilkie's Pitlessie rote, consisted largely of the more fashion­ Fair) and the Acknowledgments. It may able works of Burns, plus the age-old seem ironic, in this day and age, that the ballads, like 'Sir Patrick Spens,' 'Thomas publishers should feel it necessary to pro­ the Rhymer' and that fascinating piece vide a definition of the keyword in the of macabre Scotch humour 'The Twa title, but it certainly emphasises the appro­ Corbies' all of which appear in this volume. priateness of the word, as the extract I once had an English master (he may be quoted in the heading of this review indi­ teaching yet!) who set us to learn a dozen cates. lines apiece from 'Tam o' Shanter', so that A treasury implies wealth, while a chest­ we could recite the entire poem, one after ful implies quantity. There is, indeed, both another, right round the classroom. Having quality and quantity in this anthology. The mastered our original stanzas we moved on 70-odd poems range from the traditional to the next few lines, and a few days later ballads (with no fewer than sixteen works the reciting marathon would be repeated. by that most prolific of all Scots writers, Then on to another few lines, and so on, Anon) to the works of living poets, Robert until we had maatered the entire poem. I Garioch, William Soutar and Stephen suspect that our teacher's motive was not Mulrine. Though poetry is the dominant so much the inculcation of a love of Burns element in this book, attention is given or his epic poems as the development of also to writers in prose. Robert Burns is our mnemonic prowess; for we demolished represented on both counts, with his prose (and I use the word advisedly) Gray's version of 'The Marriage of Robin Red- Elegy in like fashion. 64 The teaching of Scottish literature, and the pieces which had proved so popular particularly Scottish poetry, has come a over the years in the Schools Competitions long way from that Squeersian approach. and furnished an ideal basis for future Greater emphasis on Lallans as a living competition. This is fundamentally an up­ language, rather than the artificiality of the dated version of the Scots Reader, and it is Kailyard School, leads to a greater aware­ highly significant that it contains works by ness among school pupils. In his excellent the up and coming generation of Scots report of 1976 entitled Scottish Literature writers reflecting the restlessness-and the in the Secondary School, Jack Aitken vibrancy-of modern Scotland. The work wrote: of Hugh MacDiarmid is well to the fore, as 'our pupils deserve the chance to learn as might be expected, but I like such splendid much as we can offer them about their own pieces of evocative writing as 'Poaching in language in their own environment, about Excelsis' by G. K. Menzies, dealing with its history and its present condition and a modern topic-the poaching of white their own position in this, at the same time rhinoceros in Africa-but bubbling along acquiring tolerance for the language of like a mountain burn in Aberdeenshire and their fellow-countrymen and some degree brimful of Scots humour at its pawkiest. of security in speech for themselves. This There is much else besides, and an ex­ would seem to call for much more talk and writing of and about Scots in our schools.' cellent, and thought-provoking, introduc­ tion by Douglas Gifford of the Depart­ This cri de coeur was, in fact, anticipated ment of English in the Univetsity of Strath­ by the late and very much lamented Alex clyde. Come to think of it, I have a notion MacMillan when he compiled The New that Douglas and I had the same English Scots Reader for the Burns Federation in teacher, but that has not spoiled his appre­ 1972. This anthology was based largely on ciation and fine application of Scots either.

Maple Leaf Bard

RAMBLINGS JN RHYME AND MUSINGS WISE OR OTHERWISE, by DANNY HUNTER. The London (Ontario) Burns Club. pp. 78 + viii.

Danny Hunter was born in Burnbank, planted to other parts of the world retain Hamilton in 1909 and emigrated to Canada their Scottishness (certainly far more than at the age of nineteen. By far the greater the English retain their Englishness), but part of his life has been spent in London, in Canada this appears to be strengthened Ontario, but his outlook on life and his to a greater degree than it is in, say, creativity have been almost entirely moul­ Australia or even New Zealand (Otago ded by his Scottish birth and upbringing. and Southland excepted). I have a theory That this is so is hardly surprising. At the that the climate has much to do with this. risk of raising a hornet's nest I would Scottishness becomes mellowed and muted venture the observation that Scots trans- in the balmy breezes of Auckland or the 65 torrid heat of Brisbane, but it flourishes Lallans. But Scottish thought, feeling and and becomes accentuated in the frosts of expression predominate. Invercargill and the harsh winters of A few of the poems are in the occasional Canada. genre, inspired by topics of momentary Perhaps also, Canada is a land which has importance, now a dim part of history. In tended to have greater appeal to the Scots, this category come the simple lines 'On the lying in the same northern latitudes. As a Third War Loan' (1943) or 'The Passing of casual visitor rather than an immigrant, it Lord Baden-Powell' (1941), the ode 'To is the country that I personally have always Winston Churchill' (1940) and 'Lines on felt most at home in, away from home. World War II' written the same year. By And so it is with the poetry of Danny far the bulk of the poems, however, are in Hunter, which has flourished and matured the true Burnsian tradition, drawing their in a trans-Atlantic setting. Of course, this inspiration from the mundane, the trivial volume may have been carefully selected and the commonplace. The great strength from a much larger opus, and the choice of their appeal lies in the poetic elevation of poems may have been governed by the of the ordinary and the familiar and, like fact that it has been published by a Burns Burns, there are moral precepts to be Club, though I suspect not. The range of drawn from these topics. 'To a Wee subject matter and treatment is great, and Cottontail' (killed by a motorcycle, 1932) not all the poems published here are in is clearly a parallel with Burns's 'To a 66 Mouse'. A fine example of this style is con­ Robert Service, is 'The Weddin' o' Lachie tained in the poem 'To a Sparrow': McGraw' which has a rabelaisian ring, compounded with the earthly anecdotal Wee sturdy chirper o' the winged throng, approach of those reports from the police Tho' in your thrapple there is little song, And common be the class which you courts that used to appear in the pages of belong, the Glasgow Weekly News. It recounts a That's little maitter, positive nightmare of a wedding, where Ye look sae frail, the wintry blast tae staun everything goes wrong, and follows with a Wee shiv'rin' cratur. reception which will have a certain ring of familiarity to many readers: Come on, wee bird, and take this crumb or twa Afore it freezes hard into the snaw, Then Iza McLure, wi' a wean on her knee And dinna ye be feart, or flee awa' Started singin' the beautiful 'Oh Promise Fae such as me. Me'. I widna stem, or in the least way flaw She tried tae bring class from events sae A wing o' ye. uncouth, When the wean stuck its dummy right into When I look oot, and see the yard sae bare, her mooth. I often wunner hoo ye sparrows fare, And then it dawns on me, you're in God's The book ends on a more solemn note care, with a epic poem entitled 'A Light in the As well as me. He'll see tae it that we get ample share, Darkness,' composed originally in 1933 and Tho' sma' we be. revised in 1954. This lengthy work occu­ pies a sixth of the entire volume and its Nae doot you're hopin' in your shiv'rin' stanzas are based on the books of the Old breast and New Testament, running all the way That soon ye'll on the grub an' worm feast, from Genesis and Exodus through to Jude I pray the same for ye, tae say the least. and Revelation, a biblical tour de force. Wee flighty thing, The 'Musings Wise and Otherwise' of For man. as well as any bird or beast, the title are prose maxims and quatrains Enjoys the spring. of verse which are interspersed throughout Mixed with the sentiment and the pathos the book, a mixture of homespun philo­ is the rich pawky humour of the Scot. A sophy and shrewd observation of the hilarious example, written in the metre human condition. The book would be fashioned by that other Canadian-Scot, worth getting for the 'musings' alone.

6T Brithers A.' in Lenin;:rad and Doseow William Williamson (President, the Alamo Burns Club)

LIKE thousands of Burnsians .all over the world, I had long held the opinion that, to participate in the Burns celebrations in Russia would be a rare treat indeed, but felt that this was beyond the means of 'the average punter'. However, by 'catching Dame Fortune's golden smile' -in the shape of first prize in a Daily Record Burns Competition­ ! found myself taking part in what can only be described as the experience of a lifetime. Having visited the Soviet Union as a member of a trade union delegation and experi­ enced the hospitality and friendliness of the Russian people, I had no qualms on that score. But how would they react to Burns? That remained to be seen. Frae a' the airts and pairts they came: the cheery contingent that assembled at Glasgow Airport on Satur­ day, 20th January, 1979-from Aberdeen and Dundee, Fife, Edinburgh and Glasgow, the Borders and the South-it was no time at all till everyone got to know almost everybody else. The bitter cold and wintry conditions were forgotten in the warmth of the welcome given to the party on boarding the Russian jetliner; further 'warmth' and good cheer came from the 'Duty Free' in generous measure. After a most enjoyable and comfortable flight we touched down in Leningrad about 10 p.m. local time (7 p.m. B.S.T.). After a meal at the airport we were taken to the Hotel Leningrad where we were accommodated during our stay in that city. The Burns Supper in the Hotel Balticskaya on the Sunday night after our arrival was a tremendous success, with old campaigners such as Tom Campbell from the Kilmarnock Howff Burns Club, Pipe-Sergeant Jimmy McCallum and many others, Russian artistes and fellow guests all contributing to an evening that will long be remembered by those present. On Tuesday, 23rd January, before leaving Leningrad by train for Moscow, we visited Friendship House where Soviet and Scottish performers again entertained us with music, songs and dancing. The train journey was marted by the Arctic conditions: snow fell in a temperature of -40°C and the train ploughed endlessly on through drifts twenty feet high in places. In Moscow we were accommodated in the Hotel Rossiya, which has to be seen to be believed, and another round of celebrations commenced. Previous issues of the Chronicle have contained reports of the Burns celebrations in Moscow, but even the seasoned veterans said that this was the best ever, despite the severity of the winter-harsh even by Russian standards. The cheerfulness and friendliness of the people we met more than made for the weather and proved yet again 'That man tae man, the Warld o'er, shall Brithers be, for a' that.' 68 GILBERT TALBOT BURNS

1901-1978

GILBERT TALBOT BURNS, a great-grandson of Gilbert Burns, the Poet's brother, was born in London on 20th December 1901. Educated at Gresham's School, Holt, Norfolk, and Christ Church College, Oxford, he very soon realised that his life could be summed up in one w01d-languages. While he was at Oxford he obtained an Honours Degree in English and soon after started his teaching career in Fulda, Germany. Returning to England in 1927 he became a teacher of French and German at the well-known Public School of Oundle, Northamptonshire. His connection with Oundle School was to be a long and distinguished one for he was there until he retired from full time teaching in 1962. He became a House Master and produced over 20 school plays during his time there. While he was teaching others he always endeavoured to improve his own knowledge. He took an External Honours Degree in German at London University in 1931 and again in Russian at the same University in 1959. When he retired f1om Oundle School in 1962 he moved to Cambridge and his love of teaching languages was so strong that he became a part time teacher of Russian at Perse Girls' School. Even after he retired from teaching in schools in 1973, he continued coach­ ing pupils in languages and doing translating work to the end of his life. What a pity that he never took part in one of the Burns trips to Moscow! The Russians would surely have been delighted if they had had one so closely related to the Poet speaking to them in their own language. Apart from his work, certain other family characteristics manifested themselves. He had a deep sense of musical appreciation and played the cello in school orchestras and chamber music groups. He was an enthusiastic walker in the countryside and had a more than ordinary knowledge of wild flowers. Many will remember him attending the Federation Conference in Edinburgh in 1974. One could not help being impressed by this cultured gentleman. He was a brilliant conversationalist and was able to converse with people in all walks of life. His death at Cambridge on 25th August, 1978, came all too soon. He is survived by his wife, Olivia, two daughters, Charlotte Olivia and Jennifer Clare, and a son, Ian Doyne Malcolm who continues the honoured name. For them, as well as for all those with whom he came in contact, the life of Gilbert Talbot Burns will be remembered with affection and respect. L. R.B. 69 Gordon Clark (Class 7) prepares to pipe the Haggis.

Symington School Burns Supper

THE Burns Supper staged by children of There then followed the meal served by Symington (Ayrshire) Primary School the staff, and the evening proceeded with had to be postponed from the original date the performance of the Bard's Works by the on account of an epidemic of German winners of the Burns Federation Competi­ measles. This delay, however, did not tions for singing and recitation. The 'Im­ daunt the spirits of the schoolchildren. The mortal Memory' was given by Kim Hastie Supper took place at the School and the and June Mcintyre and the theme of the packed company enjoyed an evening of girls' address stressed Burns love of nature fun and entertainment. and they compared our present attitude to The 'Nicht's Ongauns' were competently our natural resources. and very professionally conducted by The toast to the 'Lasses' by Eric Dawes Alistair Barr and the evening started off and Ian Pirret took the form of a calypso with the traditional piping in of the haggis as did the reply by Kirsteen Alexander and by Gordon Clark, of Class 7, followed by Sarah Fernyhough. Tracey Corbett's toast the address by Kenneth Beveridge, Class 6, to the 'Staff' was also answered in song by and the Grace said by Jill Fleming. the teachers, who let the parents know a 70 few 'home truths' about the little dears. any way helped to make the evening such Former pupil June Holland proposed a a success. toast to Symington School and Miss Mr. Harry Bull presented the prizes and Picken, Head Teacher, gave a compre­ Miss C. Howie accompanied the musical hensive vote of thanks to all who had in items. --··••111•·-·····

Douglas Studio, Troon

Prize-winners in the Symington School Burns competitions: Recitation-Class 3, Douglas Grierson. Class 4, Stuart Saxelby. Class 5, Lesley McFadzean and Graham Mitchell. Class 6, Kenneth Beveridge. Class 7, Fiona Gregory and Eric Dawes. Singing-Class 3, Suzy Gibson. Class 4, Suzanne Taggart. Class 5, Lesley Corbett and John Hay. Class 6, Shona Alexander and Tom Steel. Class 7, Tracey Corbett and Eric Dawes. Anderson Cup for Poetry-Eric Dawes, riona Gregory, Dalglish Cup for Singing­ Eric Dawes. 71 BURNS'S BOGUS ARMORIAL BEARINGS James T. Tomlinson

WHILE in Edinburgh during the winter be the expense of such a business? I do not of 1786-87 Burns was introduced to know that my name is matriculated, as the Alexander Cunningham, a prominent soli­ heralds call it, at all; but I have invented citor in the city and a well-known member arms for myself-so you know, I shall be of St. David's Masonic Lodge. They there­ chief of the name; and by courtesy of upon formed what proved to be a life-long Scotland, will likewise be entitled to sup­ friendship during which time the poet porters. These, however, I do not intend addressed fourteen letters to Cunningham, having on my seal. I am a bit of a herald, the last being dated 7th July 1796, only a and shall give you, secundum artem (accord­ fortnight before he died. What probably ing to rule), my arms. On a field azure a proved to be the most interesting of these holly bush, seeded, proper, in base, a letters was dated 3rd March 1794, in which shepherd's pipe and crook, saltire-ways, the poet expressed his intention of making also proper in chief. On a wreath of the application for a grant of Armorial Bear­ colours a wood-lark perching on the sprig ings. In this letter Burns referred to a of a bay tree, proper, for crest. Two pebble which he fancied would make quite mottoes round the top of the crest, "wood­ a decent seal. 'I have gotten one of your notes wild," at the bottom of the shield, in highland pebbles,'the poet writes, 'Whi'Ca I the usual place, "Better a wee bush than fancy would make a very decent seal; and nae bield" .' I want to cut my armorial bearings on it; Burns, in concluding the above descrip­ will you be so obliging as inquire what will tion of his device, pointed out that by th e 72 shepherd's pipe and crook he meant a had an intelligent grasp of the rudiments 'stock-and-horn' and a 'club', such as of heraldry. This is obvious by his reason­ appeared in Alan Ramsay's quarto edition ably good attempt at blazoning (describing of the Gentle Shepherd (published in 1788). in heraldic language) the very fine armorial In this letter Burns expresses a light­ device which he obviously intended to use. hearted mood bordering on frivolity; Equally interesting is his reference to the indeed some of his remarks convey the stock-and-horn. This musical instrument, impression that he is writing with his tongue made of the thigh bone of a sheep and the in his cheek. Taking the context of the horn of a bullock, was popular among letter as a whole, however, we are left in shepherds, chiefly in the south of Scotland, no doubt about his sincerity in desiring to during the eighteenth century. One of have a coat of arms. these instruments can be seen in the Two very interesting points arise from National Museum of Antiquities, Edin­ this letter. First of all, it shows that Burns burgh, and another in the Royal College of Music, London. Measuring about 18 inches long, the stock-and-horn is also known as a come pipe, kythels and stock­ in-horn. (See The Scots Magazine, Oct­ ober 1975.) So much for Burns's desire to have a coat of arms, but did anything concrete arise from this letter of his to Cunningham? We do know that during his lifetime no approach was made by Burns to the Lord L)'9n King of Arms, and accordingly no grant of arms was made to the poet. It would appear, therefore, that, after writing to Cunningham, Burns abandoned the idea altogether. After the poet's death, however, on 21st July 1796, his armorial device began to appear on Burnsian literature, souvenirs and even upon prominent places, such as the facade of the Burns Monument, Kil­ marnock. Indeed the device has been appearing for years upon the cover of the Burns Chronicle. From all this we can reasonably assume that the impression of Robert Burns being in possession of armor­ ial bearings was a generally accepted one, although quite erconeous. Having some years ago read in a newspaper article that Burns, round about the year 1905, had been posthumously granted armorial bearings similar to the device which he himself had designed, and being very dubious of such unorthodox proc.;:edure, I approached the late Sir Thomas Innes of Learney, Lord Lyon King of Arms, requesting to know if such was indeed the case. Sir Thomas kindly informed me that no grant had ever 73 been made to Burns. He advised me, how­ crowns indicate his meritorious st:rvices ever, to write to the College of Arms, and honours both at home and abroad. London, at the same time informing me Here, then, is the complete history of the that th~ Burns device to which I was universally recognised device of Robert referring did appear on a Certificate of Burns, a device that for many years has Matriculation sent from Lyon Office and been erroneously accepted as the poet's coat entered in the Records of the College of of arms, whereas in actual fact Robert Arms. Burns never had a coat of arms. I accordingly contacted the College of Accepting this fact, it might then be Arms, seeking an official search of records asked if steps could now be taken to have to be made, and in due course received a the widely familiar device of the poet in­ highly informative reply from the Windsor cluded among the Ensignes Armorial of Herald. The Certificate of Matriculation, Scotland. In this direction it is possible dated 22nd April 1837, was in the nature that the Burns Federation could approach of a grant of Armorial Bearings to a James Lord Lyon seeking his advice in the matter. Burns, F.R.S., whose grandfather, James Indeed, the Federation might well be con­ Burns, was a writer in Montrose and full sidered as a suitable body to qualify for a cousin to Robert Burns, Scotland'" Grant of Arms of Affection bearing the National Bard. Burns device. This, of course, would In this certificate the said petitioner, entirely depend upon the decision of Lord James Burnes, F.R.S., is described as being Lyon. in the service of the Honourable East India In conclusion it might be mentioned that Company, Knight of the Royal Order of the Certificate of Matriculation referred to the Guelphs of Hanover, Honorary Doctor in this article is a very elaborate and im­ of Laws, Fellow of the College of Physi­ pressive document, giving a record of the cians of Edinburgh and one of His Burns family away back to the civil wars of Majesty's Justices of the Peace for the the seventeenth century. In this record the County of Forfar. The Armorial Bearings most interesting feature is the reference to granted to the said James Burnes could be the progenitor of the family, a Walter described in the language of the layman as Campbell of Burnhouse, who fled the north a shield parted saltire-ways, the top and country during the civil wars and who, bottom portions being blue, while the side losing his name of Campbell, became portions are gyronny of eight, gold and known by that of Burnhouse, corrupted by black. In the top portion lies a wounded his descendants to Burness, Burnes and lion, silver, pierced from behind with a red Burns. Thus we can truthfully say that, spear: these charges indicate the former had it not been for the vicissitudes of war, struggle and depression of the family. Let Scotland's National Bard might have been us note here that the gyronny of eight, gold called Robert Campbell instead of Robert and black, is the emblem of Clan Campbell, Burns. to which we will later refer. This valuable information regarding the In the bottom of the saltir.! is the Burns Burns Family Tree was communicated (in device, which is described as a gold holly 1787) by the Rev. Alexander Greig, bush surmounted by a silver crook and Episcopal Clergyman at Stonehaven, who bugle horn saltire-ways. On a red chief married a grand-daughter of the said within a silver border is charged the white Walter Campbell of Burnhouse. horse of Hanover between two eastern, gold crowns. The Burns device in the bot­ Descendants of Walter Campbell of Burn­ tom portion of the shield denotes, of course, house: the petitioner's connection with Scotland's Walter Campbell of Burnhouse. National Bard, while the horse and oriental Walter Burness, Tenant of Bogjorgan. Only 74 Son son of the above. full cousin to Robert Burns the Poet. James Burness, Tenant of Brawley-Muir, of the above. the Kincardineshhe. Son of the above. James Burnes, Justice of the Peace in Robert Burnes, Farmer at Kinmonth, Kin­ County of Forfar. Son of the above. Royal cardineshire. Son of the above. James Burnes, F.R.S., Knight of the James Burnes, Town Councillor of Mont­ Order of Guelphs of Hanover, Honorary of rose. Eldest son of the above. Doctor of Laws. Fellow of the College James Burnes, A writer in Montrose and Physicians of Edinburgh, Etc. Son of the above.

PHILOSOPHY-1878 STYLE When winter's Boreas blasts prevail, An snaw an frost the land assail, When aa the birdies mak their mane, The beasts likewyce dae sair complain. As strikers strike and pickets picket, Garan the lave o's feel we're trickit, There seems nocht micht our plicht redeem, Though whiles o better days we dream By ingle's bleeze.

As fowk wi ithers argie bargie, It 'pears an unco silly dargie; Ablins men micht try wycer ploy, That cuid the bickeran weel destroy; The luve o siller's vain and vaunty, Gae ill to gree wi when it's scaunty. Though honest wark's extoll't a virtue, A wheen o fowk think it'll hurt you, Joukan awaa frae't aa the time, As if it were a vile, foul crime, The sairest sin.

Nou this I council ane an aa, Whate're micht until ye befaa, Til aa your neibors aye be genty; At ilka darg in life be tenty. Ne'er strive for honour or for glory, Nae metter though life's strife be gory, Ye'll win aa that come end o day, Gin ye wi fairness ever play, An guid gie aa. HENRY S. KINNAIRD. 75

Dear Bought Bess John Mackay now a THREE members of Bathgate Jolly came to a place called Rumlinsyke, Beggars Burns Club-John Mackay, ruin, a few miles from Whitbum on the Jim Robertson and Jimmy Reid-recently way to Pedenstone. paid a visit to the grave of Burns's daughter I have not been able to find out how he Bess; 'Dear Bought Bess' in Whitburn old came to meet and marry Burns's may cemetery. This is believed to be the only perhaps some reader of The Chronicle link that West Lothian has with Burns. be able to supply further information. Bess The tombstone is, in fact, the only metal herself did not live long. She died in one in the cemetery. Headstones of cast January 1817 at the age of 32 and her two­ iron are extremely rare and not the best year-old child died a few months later. the kind of material to withstand the ravages John Bishop remarried and lived to of the weather. The only iron foundries in ripe old age of 75, dying on 20th June 1857. are the neighbourhood at the time (the early Many of his offspring by this marriage nineteenth century) were the Carron Iron­ believed to be buried in the Whitburn area. works near Falkirk and the Shotts Iron The Evening Times of 30th May 1906 Foundry. mentions the sudden death of John The three members set to work to restore Pender, engineman at Hyndshaw Pit. He the tombstone and remove the rust as far was a grandson (or rather a step-grandson) as possible. With a lot of patience and hard of Dear Bought Bess and had been ap­ work, however, the tombstone was even­ proached shortly before his death, as Bess's tually restored to good condition, as can nearest living relative, by a movement in be seen in the photograph. Whitbum to have the monument erected Elizabeth Paton was a serving lass in the in his grandmother's memory put into a Burns household, and when she gave birth better state of repair. to a daughter by Robert Bums, the poet's A subsequent report stated that improve­ wife brought the infant up. The child's ments had been carried out. The tombstone birth is given as 22nd May 1795, as stated had been raised about a foot and mounted in a document drawn up by Gavin Hamil­ on a solid stone foundation., As can be 'In ton. seen in the photograph, the inscription The child, named Elizabeth after her Affectionate Regard' appears in a trans­ mother, was the inspiration for one of verse oval at the top, while the main Burns's most beautiful poems: inscription reads 'To the memory of spouse to John Bishop, ay inherit Elizabeth Burns, Gude grant that thou may 8 1817 aged 32 person, grace and merit, Polkemmet, who died Jany Thy mother's Lyon who An' thy poor worthless Daddy's spirit, years and of his Daughter Mary without his failings, died 26 April 1817 aged 1 Year & 11 'Twill please me mair to hear and see't, Months.' Below, an inscription added Than stocket mailens. forty years later states 'John Bishop died Dear Bought Bess would be in her second 20 June 1857 aged 75 years'. year when that poem was composed. On the back of the monument is an She later became the wife of John Bishop, inscription 'Here lies the Daughter of overseer at Halfway House, Polkemmet, Robert Burns the national Bard'., but very little is known about him. What I am indebted to Jim Robertson, Vice­ little we could gleam was that he was President of Bathgate Jolly Beggars, for brought up at a place called Roadheid his research and to Frank King of the West near Shotts, and from there he and his wife Lothian Courier for the photograph. 77 The Robert Burns Song Book Jim Mccaffery

Last year we were privileged to publish The Songs ofRobert Burns, by Serge Hovey. Now we have a report on the work of the American composer, Serge Hovey, and his definitive compilation of the songs of Robert Bums-Editor.

HAMISH HENDERSON, of the School Only a Burnsian of the first magnitude of Scottish Studies, reviewed the work could have devoted so much of his life to of Serge Hovey with these words: research on the works of Robert Burns. 'The song poetry of Robert Burns is How is it that this New Yorker, brought justly famous and yet-apart from a com­ up in the Jazz Age of the 'Twenties and paratively small number of over-familiar inured to the razzmatazz of Tin Pan Alley, items-it is almost totally unknown to the should devote so much of his skill and bulk of our fellow countrymen. Serge energies on the works of Robert Burns? Hovey's work must therefore be of more When asked this question, like most than ordinary interest to any Scot with a Burnsians, he dodges the main issue and concern for the country's musical heritage, avers that since the United States have not and for that reason alone I would lend been around for as long as the old countries cordial support to his valuable project. of Europe it has yet to develop its own dis­ 'Having listened to a number of his tinctive musical expression. At present arrangements, as interpreted by Jean Red­ these are reflections of the cultures of the path, it seems to me, however, that we have various peoples who have settled in here an out-of-the-ordinary artiste pheno­ America and the Scottish musical influence menon, an amalgam of creative flair and is very strong in this respect. From this we scholarly exactitude which makes these must be content to infer that his researches settings a really formidable achievement. on the Scottish influence have led him to It is to be hoped that enough support will Robert Bums, to such an extent that he has be forthcoming to enable Mr. Hovey to composed the Robert Burns Rhapsody, a bring his work to full fruition.' Scottish-American Fantasy for soloists, Serge Hovey was born in New York in chorus and symphony orchestra in five 1920 and music has been his life and career. movements. It is sad to report that this As a composer, he has composed and work has never been performed outside directed the music for Hollywood epics; the United States, not even in Scotland. he has written symphonies, ballet music, This is of no matter, although it would rhapsodies and songs, and has a long list be gratifying to hear it aired by our own of awards that testify to his stature and the Scottish National Orchestra. It is a mere excellence of his work. The terms of refer­ bagatelle compared with the twenty years ence for this article, however, are narrowed research that Hovey has put into collecting down to the aspect of Hovey the Burnsian. and compiling all of the 323 songs which 78 came from the pen of Robert Burns. Hovey viewed in the perspective of the pop music presents the lyrics with the original Scottish market where millions of dollars are earned folk tunes for which Burns either wrote new from records alone, but neither Hovey the words or emended versions; and for each composer nor Burns the lyricist are 'in the melody Hovey has composed and arranged Charts'. On the other hand, a work of this his own accompaniments. In addition, he nature cannot be valued in these terms. In , turns writer and furnishes notes on the a composer's study in Pacific Palisades origins and history of each song. California lies the sum total of Scotland's I am reminded of Burns's words from musical heritage, the work of half the life­ his poem, To the Guidwife o' Wauchope time of a composer in bringing it together. House : What value can one put on this?

E'en then, a wish (I mind its power). A wish that to my latest hour Shall strongly heave my breast ; That I for poor auld Scotland's sake Some usefu' plan or book could make, Or sing a sang at least.

Burns's wish did not come true for him and the best he could achieve in songs of praise for his native land were his contri­ butions to Johnson's Musical Museum and Thompson's Scottish Airs. In the final analysis, however, when the fragments of his shattered life are gathered together, we find that Bums did write this Scottish song book. Nearly two hundred years after of this work Burns's death, a Son of Columbia has So far, the only sample form of a long­ taken Burns's lyre and produced this work available to us is in the Jean Redpath under the unpretentious but nonetheless playing record on which of lyrics from the meaningful title The Robert Burns Song interprets a selection from Leven is the Book. Surely this is what Burns had in song book. This lassie ideal vehicle for Burns's songs. Her clear­ mind. are admir­ Romance and sentiment, however, do not cut diction and Scottish accent lyrics. The songs pay the rent, and the publication of a book ably suited to the Lallans main, ones which requires a lot of work and financial outlay. on this record are, in the have read; the Th's song book is still in manuscript form most of us will only across as strange and comprises twelve hefty volumes which melodies therefore come instrumental backing, Hovey has taken around to publishers on and beautiful. The unique. both sides of the Atlantic. The content and arranged by Hovey, is truly interpretations quality of the work are greeted with expres­ In listening to Redpath's missing out in large sions of wonder and delight, but with reali­ we realise that we are of the works of sation of the quantity the delight changes measure in the appreciation 'authorised version' to consternation and despair. Robert Burns. In his Robert Burns, Printing will reduce the work to four of the Songs and Poems of say in the Intro­ massive volumes and tluee years ago it James Barke has this to that the music to would have cost something in the region duction: 'It is regretted here. There is a of £60,000 to print and publish this project. the songs cannot be given can be encompassed Today that sum would have almost physical limit to what to be unfamiliar with doubled. This is not a great deal of money, in one volume. But 79 the music to which Burns wrote his songs Redpath continuing success in this project. is a dire handicap to an adequate aware­ While the Song Book is the source, it can ness of his unique greatness.' only be used and appreciated by those with Prompted by the charge that only a few the musical skill to interpret in practice, hackneyed songs by Robert Burns are ever while the record'> make Burns's words and played or sung, I sat down with pen and music readily available to everyone, at the paper to list all the Bums songs I had ever touch of a button. This concept would sung or heard. My total came to 26, and seem to make the Song Book redundant, these included five of the fourteen on the except as a work of refe1ence. While there Redpath record. The other nine I had never is some truth in this, it should be borne in heard sung to a melody, although in some mind, in the jargon of modern technology, cases I had read the ly1ics a dozen times in that the Song Book is the software, ex­ my life. I am not an authority on the works pensive and of prime importance to any of Burns, but enthusiastic enough to know enterprise. The manuscripts of the Burns more than the lave. I therefore consider Song Book must ultimat!ly be placed in the charge upheld, that we only hear the hardback, in print, on the shelves of hackneyed tip of the iceberg. libraries and cultural instutions throughout Jean Redpath has promised, in a state­ the world. ment of intent, 'to record 300 Burns songs It is of primary importance to the Scot­ on twenty LPs,' all this, mark you, from the tish nation, but in particular to the Burns sealed pattern of the Burns Song Book Federation, who, as custodians of the manuscripts in Pacific Palisades. Only one Burns Heritage, are charged with the record has been made available so far, due stimulation and development of Scottish to the fact that Serge Hovey was confined literature, art and music. We cannot stand to hospital for over twelve months. I am silently by, therefore, and condemn to glad to report, however, that he is home dereliction this gift to our culture. Possibly again, back to his study and his beloved this is the greatest challenge the Burns music. Federation has met in its entire history. There is hope, therefore, that soon we 'I was shall have the born a poor dog, and doubtless I second record of the Redpath shall die a poor dog, promise. but sometimes I pick We can only wish Hovey and up a better bone than I am used to.'

AROUND THE CLUBS

The Humberside Burns Society had an attendance of 94 at their Burns Supper in January. The photograph shows (left to right): M. Croasdell (Treasurer), G. Harley (Secretary), Ken Mc Rae (President), D. Grant (Vice-President) and A. Shand (Chaplain). (above right)

Members of Airdrie Burns Club at the Anniversary Dinner (left to right): R. Arthur Williams, Matthew P. Kidd (Hon. Secy.), Stan Emmerson (President), Tom Doig, H. B. Sneddon, William Scobbie, J. Heugh (Vice-President) and Alex Stewart (Hon. Treasurer). Tom Doig won the competition for a 'Sang for Airdrie'; his song 'Airdrie Toon' was performed at both St. Andrew's Night and Anniversary Dinner functions. (right) 80

Dundonald Burns Club Presidents's Medallion

AT last! Dundonald Bums Club now have a President's Medallion which will be worn by the President on all future official occasions the first of which was the Annual Celebration on the 26th of January 1979. The medallion was designed by local artist David Longmuir, based on an idea by Harry Gaw and was presented to the Club by Hugh Moore. It is Edinburgh hallmarked and symbolises Dundonald Castle incorporating a silhouette of Robert Burns after the Beugo engraving with an oval surround on a motif of Scotch thistles. The medal is simply inscribed 'The Dundonald Burns Club' with the year of institution with the Burns Federation number enscrolled across the bottom.

Hugh Moore (right) presents the Medallion to Honorary President Bill Johnston. 82 The Past Presidents of Dundonald Burns Club (left to right) : Bill Johnston, Bobby Kirk, Alex. Fraser, George Dawes, Clif Botcherby, Ralph Fallows, Vic McDonald, Robin Castro, Sid Nichols, John Cowan, Jim Gaw and Bob Fraser (President).

Each of the past presidents subscribed a bar containing their name and year of presidency and these are carried on a royal blue riband. The commemorative bars for the late Archie Beaton and Bobby Clowes were subscribed by Mrs. Greta Beaton and Mrs. Elsie Clowes. At the start of the Annual Celebration President Bob Fraser called on Hugh Moore to present the Medallion to Honorary President Bill Johnston, who, after accepting it on behalf of the Club invited the past presidents in the audience to come forward and for a brief moment wear it before passing it on to his successor. It was a time for nostalgia as memories of past achievements were remembered but it also was a time to take stock; the Club is in good heart and within its membership are many future presidents who will wear the Medallion with pride and maintain the high standards set by their predecessors. ROBERT KIRK, Secretary. 83 Burns and Glencairn John Corrie From Glencairn: Annals of an Upland Parish, 1910 THE transcendent fame of the poet Burns the said Sir Robert now existing, being Sir confers distinction upon any place Robert Laurie, Mr Riddell of Glenriddel, associated with either his personality or and Mr Fergusson of Craigdarroch, to be his poetry. As Glencairn was one of the settled under the arbitration of Mr Jn. Dumfriesshire parishes over which he McMurdo, the business to be decided at exercised supervision as an exciseman, and Carse, the 16th of October, 1789. Crossford one of the places regularly (Signed) visited by him in the discharge of his ALEX. FERGUSSON. official duties, the poet-gauger's connec­ R. LAURIE. tion with the parish may be said to have ROBT. RIDDEL. been of a somewhat intimate character. Cowhill, lOth October, 1789. Whether Burns in the course of his visits JNO. MCMURDO accepts as judge. entered Glencairn from the south by way GEo. JOHNSTON, witness, to be present. of Dunscore, or from the north by way of PATRICK MILLER, witness, to be pre. if Tynron, cannot be stated with certainty. possible.' Part of an Excise book is in existence in THE CRAIGDARROCH WHISTLE which the places of call appear in the follow­ The victor in the strange contest was Mr. ing order: 'Thornhill, Penpont, Cairnmill, Alex. Fergusson, and the whistle upon Tyneron, Crossford, Dunscore'. This which he blew the 'requiem shrill' of the probably implies that he travelled up the competitors he had vanquished is now valley of the Nith, and returned by the among the heirlooms of the Fergusson valley of the Cairn. Be that as it may, his family. It is of interest to notice that the visits to Crossford must often have brought first Scottish winner of the trophy, of whom him into contact with such friends as Rid­ we have any knowledge, was the father of dell of Glenriddell, Laurie of Maxwelton, 'bonnie Annie Laurie,' and that the historic and Fergusson of Craigdarroch, and it may contest, sung by Burns, was between two of safely be assumed that to the poet Glen­ Annie Laurie's grand-nephews and a cairn had other memories than those grandson. associated with There are other passages in the poet's published writings that link his verse to 'Searching auld wives' barrels, Glencairn. The set of elegiac verses com­ Och, hon ! the day!' mencing It is to this period that the song of 'The Fate gave the word, the arrow sped, Whistle' belongs, and although the scene of the famous bacchanalian contest which was addressed by the poet to Mrs. Fergus­ it celebrates was Friars' Carse, in Dunscore son of Craigdarroch on the death of her parish, the contestants-who were the son, a young man of promise. His friend three gentlemen we have just named­ and patron Robert Riddell of Glenriddell were all connected territorially with Glen­ has been honoured in no fewer than four cairn. The 'minute of bett' possesses a sets of verses. There are likewise verses curious interest, and may here be quoted: addressed to Mr. William Nicol and Mrs. 'The whistle gained by Sir Robert Laurie Walter Riddell. It was long believed that (now) in possession of Mr Riddell of Glen­ Lagganpark, in Glencairn, was the scene riddel, is to be ascertained to the heirs of of the convivial meeting celebrated by 84 Burns in the song, 'Willie brewed a peck o' lively a wit could have made of such an maut,' but Dr. Currie's statement on this incident as Rob Macquechan's elshon we point may now be considered discredited. cannot tell. It does seem to have never gone If the meeting really took place at Laggan beyond an intention.' it is difficult to conceive what object the It is possible, however, that there were poet could have had in saying 'the meeting details in the story not mentioned by Dr. was held at Moffat'. Moreover, William Currie's correspondent, and in this con­ Nicol did not purchase Laggan until the nection it is interesting to compare the end of March, 1790, and as two verses of legend as we have it today with the version the song are quoted by Burns in a letter given by Mr. Ramsay. McCaughie-this, it written in October of the previous year, it appears, is the correct form of the name­ seems reasonably certain that Dr. Currie is was a cobbler to trade and very deaf. When in error when he says that the verses were King Robert the Bruce asked for repairs to written in honour of William Nicol's his boot heel the cobbler replied 'Dae house-heating on entering the farm of what?' The request was repeated, but with Laggan. no better result. Out of patience with the To Glencairn, however, undoubtedly apparently dull-witted cobbler, the King belongs the distinction of having furnished in a loud and somewhat peremptory tone Burns with the only subject that ever again stated his request. This time the seriously engaged his attention as a would­ cobbler understood what was wanted, and be dramatist. Writing to the Countess of not only undertook the job but also per­ Glencairn from Ellisland in December, formed it so well that the Bruce bestowed 1789, he says: 'I have turned my thoughts upon him a grant of lands to be called on the drama .... Does not your ladyship Dae-what (Dalwhat). This story, it need think that an Edinburgh theatre would be scarcely be said, is more ingenious than more amused with affectation, folly, and reliable. The place-name Dalwhat is whim of true Scottish growth than manners almost certainly far older than the days of which by far the greatest part of the audi­ King Robert the Bruce, and its meaning as ence can only know at second hand?' given elsewhere, if less romantic, is cer­ Chambers suggests that the poet's ambition tainly far more illuminative. in the direction of the drama had been The Rev. Dr. King Hewison, of Rothe­ stimulated by reading English plays and say, a recognised authority on literary and visiting the Dumfries theatre; but, from antiquarian subjects, has recently suggested whatever source derived, it is evident from that Burns's 'Address to the Deil' is associ­ a letter written by his friend Mr. Ramsay ated with Glencairn. He thinks it probable of Ochtertyre to Dr. Currie that it was that the poet derived his inspiration from cherished for some considerable time. Dr. A Rare Soul-Strengthening and Comforting Ramsay, describing a visit paid to the poet Cordial for Old and Young Christians, in the autumn of 1790, says: 'We fell into published (Glasgow, 1772) by John Steven­ conversation directly and soon got into the son, Land Labourer, of a personal encoun­ mare magnum of poetry. He told me that ter which he had with Satan in the policies he had now gotten a story for a drama, of Craigdarroch. The poem certainly con­ which he was to call Rob Macquechan's tains verses that recall Stevenson's curious Elshon, from a popular story of Robert account, and it is noteworthy that the idea Bruce being defeated on the water of of the Address was sugg sted to Burns, as Cairn, when the heel of his boot having he himself declares, by 'running over in his loosened in flight he applied to Robert mind the many ludicrous accounts and Macquechan to fit it, who, to make sure, representations we have from various ran his awl nine inches up the King's quarters of this august personage'. The heel.' 'What,' says Chambers, 'even so point, unfortunately, does not admit of 85 verification. Once more, Burns's references The bridegroom may forget the bride, to James, Earl of Glencairn, are of interest Was made his wedded wife yestreen; as addressed to one who derived his title The monarch may forget the crown from the parish. Deep as the poet's obli­ That on his head an hour has been; gations to that estimable nobleman un­ The mother may forget the child That smiles sae sweetly on her knee; doubtedly were, they have been amply But I'll remember thee, Glencairn, discharged, for he has embalmed his mem­ An' a' that thou has done for me! ory in imperishable verse.

The Craigdarroch Whistle

COLDSTREAM BURNS CLUB It was a golden evening on the 26th January Works of Burns. 1979, when the Club celebrated its 91 st Mr. Bill Jackson also joined the Club in Annual Banquet. 1929, and has the unique satisfaction of Prior to commencing the main programme never having missed a 'Banquet' in his 50 of the evening, Mr. David Thomson, Hon. years. Bill has been Club Secretary for the Vice-President of the Club, performed a very past 23 years and is still in office, a position pleasant task. With some well-chosen he is very proud to hold as he is only the third remarks on behalf of the members of the Cold­ Secretary that has served the Club in the 91 stream Burns Club, he made reference to two years of its existence. members present who had joined the Club Bill was made the recipient of a most in the year 1929, and were celebrating their beautiful picture painted by our local artist, 50th year of membership, namely: Mr. H. D. Mr. Jim Page, a winter scene of the 'Home­ Langmack, D.L. and Mr. Bill Jackson. Both stead', within the grounds of the Hirsel, these members had done noble work for the where Bill and his father lived and worked as Club and between them have contributed Estate Joiners for 50 and 64 years respectively. greatly to the continued success of the Club Both these gentlemen were deeply touched, over those long years. as both expressed their sheer delight and Mr. Hans Langmack had occupied the thanks. Chair for no fewer than twelve years and was P.S.-Fifty years of membership doesn't con­ a very devoted Committee member for many stitute a record, as there have been two pre­ years. Sadly, owing to family bereavement vious members who eached served 52 years. and ill-health, he has not been so active, but Namely: Mr. Willie Gray, 1888-1940 (Secy. is still a member of the Club. He was made for 52 years). Mr. Richard Day, 1909-1962 the recipient of a lovely bound volume of the (52 years). 86 Photo: Airdrie and Coatbridge Advertiser Back row, left to right: Vice President Hugh Johnston, Past President James E. G. Lockhart, M.B.E., President W. K. Dunwoody, Sheriff Ian A. Dickson, W.S., Secretary/ Treasurer William C. Sproul, John Reilly, M.A. Front row, left to right: Mrs. Dunwoody, Mrs. Dickson, Mrs. Sproul, Mrs. Reilly.

Whifflet Burns Club

Another club to acquire a handsome presidential chain recently was No. 392 Whiffiet, Coatbridge. The president, Mr. W. K. Dunwoody, was ceremonially presented with the new chain on St. Andrew's Night, 1978, by the Club'f oldest surviving Past President, Sheriff Ian Dickson.

87 KIRKLEES SCOTTISH HIGHLAND ASSOCIATION BURNS FEDERATION No. 945 The President is seen here congratulating our Junior Members on their Highland Dancing achievements. This took place at our Annual Dance in October which incorporated the first round of the West Yorkshire Burns Federation Quiz. The dancers from left to right are Lynne Moir (Holder of K.S.H .A. Shield), Fiona Garth, and Janet Medlen (Holder of St. Andrew's Society Ladies Section Shield). They are all members of the Mullen School of Dance and Drama at Leeds.

HE third Annual Banquet of the Calgary The Calgary Burns Club, in the three T Burns Club was held in the ballroom of years of its existence, has established the Calgary Inn on Thursday, January 25th. several traditions of its own which, happily, The evening was a resounding success and seem destined to continue. In the tradition the 250 formally-dressed guests (men only) of the Tarbolton Bachelors' Club, attend­ were loud in their praises of the meal, which ance is limited to men only, which makes was traditional and served in individually the occasion one of the few remaining all­ introduced and presented Removes, and male functions in Western Canada. There of the entertainment which was totally is no head table during the meal ; each Burnsian, save for one token selection of member of the Club, and each Honoured Pipe music and one Highland dance. Guest performs as Host of an individual 88 table of eight guests, making sure that the MacEwan's 'Memory' was both enlighten­ people at their table understand the pro­ ing and innovative and he held the guests ceedings and enjoy the fellowship they are spellbound as he recounted his years of sharing. Entertainment is provided by carrying the message of Burns and his Club members themselves throughout the works among the hundreds of tiny towns meal, and the individual courses are intro­ scattered throughout the Provinces of duced and explained from a personal view­ Alberta and Saskatchewan. In the course point by a Master of Ceremonies chosen of his delivery it became clear to everyone from the Club Membership each year. present that here was a man who had not This year's M.C. was Dr. Sandy Morrison, only absorbed and digested the words of who put non-Scottish fears to rest by Burns during his seventy-plus years, but pointing out the parallel between the one who had also lived and exemplified the haggis and McDonalds' most famous spirit of Burns with all its empathy, its hamburger: as he put it, ' The haggis is simplicity, its dignity and its almost para­ merely the Big Mac of the sausage family!' doxical exaltation of those virtues. After the meal, a short recess is called The evening closed on a happy note for for the guests to refresh themselves and the Club Treasurer when the Hon. Horst when everyone reassembles, bottled whisky Schmidt, representing the Provincial Gov­ and liqueurs are served to each table with ernment in his role of Minister for Youth coffee and the head table then assembles and Culture, presented the Club with a 30- for the Exercises. The toast to the Lasses minute film retrospective on Burns per­ was proposed this year by Dr. George formed by Jack Whyte, the Club Bard, Marshall. 'The Twa Lands' was proposed which his Department had financed, by the Club Bard, Jack Whyte, and the together with a cheque for the purchase of 'Immortal Memory' this year was delivered copies of the long-playing record, 'A by the Hon. Dr. J. Grant MacEwan, the Night With Robert Burns', produced by honorary Patron of the Club and a noted the Calgary Burns Club, to be distributed scholar, historian, writer, erstwhile poli­ among the schools, colleges and universities tician, as well as a former Lieutenant in the Province. Governor of the Province of Alberta. Dr. WILLIAM C. EASTON, Secretary.

89 MOTIO-'A MAN'S A .MAN FOR A' THAT' THE BURNS FEDERATION

INSTITUTED I 885

Hon. Presidents A. NEIL CAMPBELL, F.C.I.s., I4I Craiglea Drive, Edinburgh EHlO 5PP FRED. J. BELFORD, M.A., F.E.I.S., 3 Park Grove, Liberton, Edinburgh EHI6 6JE Mrs. S. G. BAILLIE, 38 Gordon Stree, Balwyn, E.8, Victoria, Australia ALEX. JOHNSTONE, J.P., CH.ENG., F.I.PROD.E., 4I Benwerrin Ave., Carss Park, Blakehurst, N.S.W. WILLIAM J. OLIVER, 2 Bellevue Street Dunedin, New Zealand Mrs. M. COULSON, 10 Queensberry Court, Dumfries G. W. BuRNETI, 40 Brecks Lane, Rotherham ALEXANDER C. COOK, 9 School Terrace, Coalsnaughton, Tillicoultry Mrs. JANE BURGOYNE, M.A., c/o McLeod, Cairnston, Drongan, Ayrshire Mrs. V. W. BROOM, I2 Whitecotes Lane, Chesterfield S40 3HL J. D. MCBAIN, 33 Humbledon Park, Sunderland DOUGLAS SMALL, 36 Abernethy Road, Barnhill, Dundee BRUCE McGuFF, I6 Wood Row, Gorebridge, Midlothian JolfN W. BEGG, LL.B., I6 Dobroyd Parade, Haberfield, N.S.W.2045, Australia R. DICKSON JoHNSTON, 48 East Clyde Street, Helensburgh, Dunbartonshire Mrs. W. G. STEWART, I7 Park Terrace, Tullibody, Clackmannanshire GEORGE LARGE, 67 Laburnam Road, Leicester LE6 IFS

Hon. Life Member FRED. J. BELFORD, M.A., F.E.I.S., Mayburn House, 2 Hawthorn Gardens, Loan­ head EH20 9ED

Officials President-ALBERT W. FINLAYSON, East Gallaberry, Kirkmahoe, Dumfries DGI lSY Senior Vice-President-SAM GAW, 66 Bank Street, Irvine KAI2 OLP Junior Vice-President-Mrs. MOLLIE RENNIE, 3 Kintore Tower, Cambuslang, Glasgow Hon. Secretary and Hon. Treasurer-]. F. T. THOMSON, M.B.E., M.A., F.L.A., Dick Institute, Elmbank Avenue, Kilmarnock KAI 3BU Schools Competitions-JAMES GLASS, M.A., 31 Glenconner Road, Ayr KA7 3HF Hon. Legal Adviser-Scarr I. GALT, LL.B., Messrs. McLeish Thomson & Co., Solicitors, 8 Buchanan Street, Glasgow G 1 3LL Publicity Officer-GEORGE ANDERSON, 49 Upper Bourtree Drive, Burnside, Rutherglen, Glasgow G73 4EJ (Tel. 041-634 3618) Hon. Editor-JAMES A. MACKAY, 11 Newall Terrace, Dumfries DGl lLN (Tel. 0387 5250) 90 Past-Presidents A. C. W. TRAIN, 71 Woodside Crescent, Newmains, Lanarkshire R. A. B. McLAREN, 11 South Lauder Road, Edinburgh EH9 2NB JAMES E. INGLIS, 'Glentress,' 13 Halloughton Road, Southwell, Notts NG25 OLP PRovosT E. ROBERTSON, 11 Rosemount Street, Dumfries CHARLES C. EASTON, F.S.A., 55 Rosehill Drive, Aberdeen Mrs. JANE BURGOYNE, M.A., c/o C. J. McLeod, Cairnston, Drongan, Ayrshire DANIEL J. MclLDOWIE, J.P., 'Invermay,' Doune Road, Dunblane, Perthshire ROBERT DONALDSON, 36 Deanwood Avenue, Muirend, Glasgow G44 Dr. JoHN I. TAYLOR, M.B., CH.B., 70 Bolehill Lane, Crookes, Sheffield SlO lSB GEORGE VALANCE, 5 Park Terrace, Lugar, Cumnock KA18 3LD Dr. J. S. MoNTGOMERIE, M.B., cH.B., D.T.M.&H., F.S.A., 'The Mount,' High Barnes, Sunderland, Co. Durham W. J. KING-GILLIES, 'The Lomonds,' Cupar Road, Auchtermuchty, Fife H. GEORGE MCKERROW, J.P., Whiterne, 61 Albert Road, Dumfries DG2 9DL FRED J. BELFORD, M.A., F.E.I.S., Mayburn House, 2 Hawthorn Gardens, Loanhead EH209ED A. NEIL CAMPBELL, F.C.1.s., 141 Craiglea Drive, Edinburgh EHlO 5PP

District Representatives I. Ayrshire: DAVID DUNLOP, The Ross Hotel, John Finnie Street, Kil­ marnock KAl lDD ALAN STODDART, 35 Morton Avenue, Ayr WILLIAM MORRISON, 19 CAMPBELL STREET, Newmilns, Ayr­ shire J. INGLIS, 16 Berry Drive, Irvine II. Edinburgh: T. D. MclLWRAITH, 8 Silverknowes Bank, Edinburgh EH45PD G. HENDERSON LAING, 50 Marionville Drive, Edinburgh EH7 6BW III. Glasgow: R. DICKSON ToHNS'roN, 48 East Clyde Street, Helensburgh, Dunbartonshire ARCHIE MCARTHUR, 22 Bucklaw Terrace, Glasgow G52 IV. Dunbartonshire and Argyll: JOHN YOUNG, 'Jonado,' Round Riding Road, Dumbarton v. Fife: VI. Lanarkshire: T. N. PATERSON, 90 Branchelfield Drive, Wishaw R. B. CLELAND, 16 McClure Court, Motherwell VII. Mid and East Lothians and Borders: VIII. West Lothian: IX. Renfrewshire: ROBERT MILLER, F.s.A.scoT., 11 Murdieston Street, Greenock PA15 4DT X. Stirling, Clackmannan and West Perth Shires: Mrs. W. G. STEWART, 17 Park Terrace, Tullibody, Clackman­ nanshire FKlO 2QA J. M. NICOL, 17 Polmaise Crescent, Fallin, Stirlingshire Alex C. Cook, 9 School Terrace, Coalsnaughton, Tillicoultry, Clackmannanshire 91 XI. Tayside Region: JOHN KIDD, Little Aldie, Fossoway, Kinross KY13 7QJ XII. Northern Scottish Counties: DOUGLAS W. CR,UICKSHANK, 7 Baillies­ wells Drive, Bieldside, Aberdeen XIII. Southern Scottish Counties: HUGH CuNNINGHAM, Carrick Lea, 99 Edinburgh Road, Dumfries Mrs. S. KNIGHT, 17 Greenlea Road, Annan, Dumfriesshire XIV. London and South-Eastern England: A. F. ROBERTSON, 30 Dorset Court, 211-213 Kingsway, Hove, Sussex BN3 4FD XV. North East England: MALCOLM McLEAN MAIR, 108 Tunstall Road, Sunderland, Tyne and Wear XVI. Nonh West England: Mrs. T. G. DUNLOP, 'Dinarth', 16 Half Edge Eccles, Manchester M30 9GJ XVII. Yorkshire: JAMES PARNHAM, North Lane Gardens, Roundhay, Leeds, LS8 2QT J. DAVIE, 11 Cornfield Avenue, Oakes, Huddersfield XVIII. North and East Midlands: G. W. BURNETT, 40 Brecks Lane, Rother­ ham, Yorkshire LEW W. REID, 'Lea Rig,' 152 Lea Road, Gainsborough, Lines. DN121AN Mrs. J. A. IRVINE, 'Ulvescroft,' 67 Bonet Lane, Brinsworth, Rotherham, Yorkshire XIX. West Midlands of England: xx. South Western England: XXI. Wales: XXII. Ireland: XXIII. Africa: XXIV. Australia: D. J. MclLDOWIE, Invermay, Doune Road, Dunblane, Perthshire xxv. New Zealand: Mrs. M. RENNIE, 3 Kintore Tower, Cambuslang, Glasgow XXVI. Canada: Provost E. ROBERTSON, Rosemount Street, Dumfries XXVII. India: XXVIII. U.S.A.: MARVIN D. MCQUEEN, Ackerman Incorporated, 123 East Fifth, Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74103, U.S.A. XXIX. Europe: Mrs. M. COULSON, 10 Queens berry Court, Dumfries

SUB-COMMITTEES! Finance: Mr. H. G. McKerrow (Convener), Mrs. M. Rennie, Messrs. A. Neil Campbell, R. Dickson Johnstone, D. J. Mclldowie, A. Train, Lew Reid, C. Mitchell and R. B. Cleland. Memorials: Mr. Sam Gaw (Convener), Mrs. M. Rennie, Messrs. H. Cunning­ ham, G. W. Burnett, E. Robertson, R. A. B. McLaren, D. J. Mclldowie, J. E. Inglis, Chas. C. Easton, T. D. Mcllwraith, Mrs. Coulson and Mr. A. Stoddart. Literature: Charles C. Easton (Concener), Mrs. W. G. Stewart, Messrs. F. J. Belford, G. W. Burnett, J.E. Inglis, Albert W. Finlayson, Mrs. Jane Burgoyne, J. Parnham, George Anderson, Mrs. M. Irvine, J.M. Nicol, E. Robertson, T. N. Paterson ard J. Glass. 92 Schools: Mr. J. Glass (Convener), Mrs. M. Coulson, Mrs. S. Knight, Mr~. M. Irvine, Messrs. Fred Belford, Albert Finlayson, G. W. Burnett, R. A. B. McLaren, David Dunlop, T. D. Mcilwraith and C. C. Easton.

Auditors Henry Brown & Co., 2 Market Lane, Kilmarnock

ASSOCIATE MEMBERS AT 31/3/78 = 178 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS Affiliated during year 1978/79 Matthew W. Cowan, 15 Matheson Terrace, Annan, Dumfriesshire Mrs. Jean Anderson, 36 Linfern Avenue East, Kilmarnock Andrew Smith, 85 Montrose Road, Foxbar, Paisley John A. Weir, 1319 Spencer Drive, Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A. 66044 H. Joe Loe, 1002 Continental Life Building, Fort Worth, Texas, U.S.A. 76102 Edward J. P. Gray, 19 Gleniffer Crescent, Elderslie, Johnstone Denis P. Scott, 166 Brookdale Avenue, Greasby, Wirral, Merseyside J.M. Dinwiddie, The British Council, 3 Bruntisfield Crescent, Edinburgh Tom D. Black, 7 Viewfield, Bonnyrigg, Midlothian Leonard J. Williamson, Ula Effra Road, Wimbledon, London S.W.19 Mrs. Linda Williamson, Ula Effra Road, Wimbledon, London S.W.19 Frank Beaumont, 20 Borthwick Street 1/2, Rochazie, Glasgow G33 7TQ Mr. and Mrs. J. P. Small, 'Rossend,' 2 Greenbank Grove, Edinburgh EHlO 5SU John Alfred Errett, 18 Montrose Drive, Bearsden, Glasgow G61 3LF

93 List of places at which the Annual Conference of the Council has been held.

1885-93 Kilmarnock 1923 Ayr 1953 Paisley 1894 Glasgow 1924 Dumfries 1954 Sheffield 1895 Dundee 1925 Edinburgh 1955 Edinburgh 1896 Kilmarnock · 1926 Perth· 1956 Cheltenham 1897 Greenock 1927 Derby 1957 Aberdeen 1898 Mauchline 1928 Aberdeen 1958 Harrogate 1899 Dumfries 1929 Troon 1959 Ayr 1900 Kilmarnock 1930 Greenock 1960 Glasgow 1901 Glasgow 1931 Hawick 1961 Dumfries 1902 Greenock 1932 Stirling 1962 Durham 1903 Edinburgh 1933 London 1963 Stirling 1904 Stirling 1934 Glasgow 1964 London 1905 Hamilton 1935 Ayr and 1965 Hamilton 1906 Kilmarnock Kilmarnock 1966 Troon 1907 Sunderland 1936 Elgin 1967 Sheffield 1908 St. Andrews 1937 Newcastle- 1968 Falkirk 1909 Dunfermline upon-Tyne 1969 Southport 1910 Lanark 1938 Dumfries 1970 Arbroath 1911 Glasgow 1940-46 Glasgow 1971 Coventry 1912 Carlisle 1947 Dunoon 1972 Aberdeen 1913 Galashiels 1948 Stirling 1973 Dumfries 9115-19 Glasgow 1949 Mauchline 1974 Edinburgh 1920 London 1950 Bristol 1975 Dundee 1921 Dunfermline 1951 Montrose 1976 Leeds 1922 Birmingham 1952 Norwich 1977 Motherwell 1978 Glasgow

The Council did not meet in 1914 and in 1939.

The 1978 Conference was held at Jordanhill College of Education, Glasgow, on 8th - lOth September. A full report of this Conference, with pictures ap­ pears in this Chronicle. The next Conference will be held at the University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, on 18th August to 2nd September 1979.

94 LIST OF DISTRICTS

1. Ayrshire-37 Clubs: 4 Members 0 Kilmarnock 681 Cronies, Kilmarnock 35 Dairy 728 Bachelors' Club, Tarbolton 45 Cumnock 772 Prestwick 56 Muirkirk Lapraik 773 Cumnock Cronies 173 Irvine 811 Logangate, Cumnock 179 Dailly Jolly Beggars 821 Ayr Masonic 192 Ayrshire B.C. Association 859 Irvine Englinton Burns Club 252 Alloway 892 Ayrshire Metal Products 274 Troon 900 Irvine Valley Burns Club 275 Ayr 908 'Brithers Be,' Kilmarnock 310 Mauchline 920 Trysting Thorn 349 'Howff', Kilmarnock 931 Beith Caledonia 365 Catrine 933 Busbiehill 370 Dundonald 936 Irvine Lasses 377 Kilbirnie Rosebery 948 Saltcoats Glencairn 500 New Cumnock 954 Newton, Ayr 593 Barrmill Jolly Beggars 970 Dairy Bowling 632 Symington 982 Garnock 664 West Kilbride 988 Darvel 671 S. Andrew's Cronies (Irvine) Secretary: Robert Kirk, Parkstone, Ploughlands Road, Dundonald, Ayrshire KA2 9BY

II. Edinburgh-26 Clubs: 3 Members 5 Ercildoune 346 Oakbank Mossgiel 22 Edinburgh 378 Edinburgh B.C. Association 96 Jedburgh 516 The Airts Burns Club 124 Ninety 740 Thorntree Mystic 187 Galashiels 784 Kelso 198 Gorebridge 813 Tranent '25' 199 Newbattle 825 Clarinda Ladies 212 Portobello 839 Coldstream 239 Hawick 929 Bathgate 293 New Craighall 942 Easthouse Miners' Welfare 307 Edinburgh Ayrshire Association 947 John Cairney Bums Club 314 Edinburgh Scottish 971 North Berwick 340 Balerno 976 Hopetoun Ladies 341 Leith 979 Jewel Welfare Secretary: G. Henderson-Laing, 50 Marrionville Drive, Edinburgh EH7 6BW 95 ill. Glasgow-15 Clubs: 2 Members 7 Thistle 169 Glasgow Burns Club 9 Royalty Association 33 Haggis 263 Masonic 36 Rosebery 581 Cumbemauld 49 Bridgeton 585 Queen's Park Clarinda 68 Sandyford 612 Torrance Masonic 72 Partick 642 Rutherglen 74 National Burns Memorial 938 Milton Cottage Homes Secretary:

IV. Dumbarton, Argyll and Bute Shires-5 Clubs: 1 Member 2 Alexandria 580 Cumbrae 10 Dumbarton 695 Kilmaronock (Dunbartonshire) 831 Lochgoilhead Secretary: T. Wilson, 111 Brucehill Road, Dumbarton G82 4ER

V. Fife-7 Clubs: 1 Member 62 Cupar 688 Poosie Nansie Ladies, Kirkcaldy 85 Dunfermline 768 Auchterderran Jolly Beggars 350 Markinch 803 Bowhill People's Club 967 Earlsferry Secretary:

VI. Lanarkshire-21 Clubs: 2 Members 20 Airdrie 578 Lanarkshire B.C.A. 133 Newarthill 637 Millheugh 152 Hamilton 809 Allanton Jolly Beggars 237 Uddingston Masonic 810 Thirty-seven Burns Club 348 Newton Bonnie Jean 889 Strathclyde Motherwell 356 Burnbank Masonic 907 Stonehouse Burns Club 387 Cambuslang Mary Campbell 937 East Kilbride 392 Whiffiet 939 Griffin 494 Motherwell United Services 949 Fir Park Club 520 Uddingston Lochlie Ladies 961 Larkhall 973 Salsburgh Miners Secretary: Thomas N. Paterson, 90 Branchelfield Drive, Wishaw, Lanarkshire

VII. Renfrewshire-9 Clubs: 1 Member 21 Greenock 472 Renfrewshire B.C.A. 48 Paisley 576 Fort Matilda 59 Gourock Jolly Beggars 748 Ouplaymuir 209 Greenock St. John's 944 Alamo, Paisley 430 Gourock Secretary: Robert Miller, F.S.A.Scot., 11 Murdieston Street, Greenock PA15 96 VIII. Stirling, Clackmannan and West Perth Shires-29 Clubs: 3 Memters 4 Callander 725 Ben Cleuch, Tillicoultry 37 Dollar 741 Plean 50 Stirling 769 Robert Bruce (Clackmannan) 116 Greenloaning 824 Stirling, Clackmannan and 126 Falkirk West Perthshire 426 Sauchie 850 Dollar Masonic 469 Denny Cross 865 Forester Arms 503 Dunblane 876 Tullibody Working Men's 510 I.C.I., Grangemouth Burns Club 543 Abbey Craig 895 Westerton Arms Burns Club 630 Coalsnaughton 902 Newmarket Burns Club 646 Clear Winding Devon, Alva 911 Borestone Bowling Club 657 Fallin Burns Club 923 Old Manor Burns Club 665 Gartmorn Ladies 925 Laurieston 679 Tullibody and Cambus 930 Wheatsheaf, Falkirk 935 Torbrex, Stirling Secretary: Mrs. W. G. Stewart, 17 Park Terrace, Tullibody, Alloa FKIO 2BA

IX. Tayside Regional Area-9 Clubs: 1 Member 14 Dundee 360 Lochee, Dundee 26 Perth 627 Kinross 42 Strathearn 659 Dundee Burns Society 82 Arbroath 955 Gartwhinzean 242 Montrose Secretary: Frank Curran, 250 Rosemount Road, Dundee

X. Northern Scottish Counties-12 Clubs: 1 Member 40 Aberdeen 691 Inverness 149 Elgin 698 Turriff 336 Peterhead 723 Strathpeffer 403 Fraserburgh 733 Aberdeen Study Circle 458 Stonehaven 897 G!enbervie 470 St. Giles (Elgin) 921 Northern Scottish Counties Association Secretary: Miss Ethel Hall, 3 St. Mary's Place, Aberdeen ABl 2HL

XI. Southern Scottish Counties-19 Clubs: 2 Members 112 Dumfries Howff 562 Castle Douglas 217 Eskdale 626 Moffat and District 226 Dumfries 629 Sanquhar 323 Kirkcudbright 660 The Langholm Ladies 393 Annan Ladies 693 Masonic, Kirkcudbright 401 Brig-En' (Waverley) 730 Wigtown 437 Dumfries Ladies 818 Dalbeattie and District 530 Southern Scottish Counties 916 Hole I' the Wa' Burns Club B.C.A. 924 S.C.T.A. 536 Whithorn 926 Rosamond 985 New Galloway Secretary: Mrs. M. Shearer, 211 Lochside Road, Dumfries DG2 OEH 97 XII. London and South-Eastern England-8 Clubs: 1 Member Burns Club of London 719 Chelmsford and District Scottish 492 Harrow Cal. Soc. Society 570 Scottish Clans Association of 743 Romford Scottish Association London 918 Dover and East Kent 663 Bournemouth and Dist. Cal. Soc. 951 Guildford Secretary: A. F. Robertson, 30 Dorset Court, 211-213 Kingsway, Hove. Sussex B73 4FD

XIII. North-Eastern England-12 Clubs: 1 Member 89 Sunderland 759 Sunderland and District Cal. 158 Darlington Society 534 Bedlington and District 775 Hartlepools Cal. Society 696 Whitley Bay 796 Gateshead and District St. 699 Choppington Andrew's Society 744 Durham and District Cal. 898 Peterlee and District Cal. Society Society 745 Northumberland and Durham 901 Cramington Burns Club Cal. Soc. Secretary: L. A. Nicol, 49 Hipsburn Drive, Sunderland SR3 1TY

XIV. North-Western England-14 Clubs: 1 Member 71 Carlisle 753 Westmorland St. Andrew 95 Bolton Society 236 Whitehaven 754 Thornton Cleveleys and District 363 Barrow St. Andrew's Society Scottish Society 366 Liverpool 780 Isle of Man Cal. Society 417 Burnley and District 834 St. Andrews Society 436 Walney Jolly Beggars Ladies (Altrincham ,Sale and Dist.) 572 Chester Cal. Association 956 Nantwich and Dist. Scot. Soc. 618 Altrincham and Sale Cal. Soc. 989 Holt Hill 674 Manchester and Salford Cal. Association Secretary: Mrs. W. G. Diggle, 18 Gorses Mount, D'Arcy Lever, Bolton, Lane:.

XV. Yorkshire-16 Clubs: 2 Members 548 Leeds Cal. Society 894 Beverley and District 551 Scarborough Cal. Society 905 Keighley and District 555 Harrowgate St. Andrew's Soc. 909 Richmond (Yorks.) Cal. Soc. 718 St. Andrew Society of York 928 The Highland Society, Leeds 763 Wakefield Cal. Society 943 Humberside Burns Society 808 Pontefract and Dist. Cal. Soc. 945 Kirklees Highland Society 812 Bradford St. Andrew's Society 969 Huddersfield St. Andrew 880 Otley and District 972 Don Valley Caledonian Society Secretary: A. Anderson Kidd, 'Failtem' 1 Copperbeach Close, Pontefract. Yorks. 98 XVI. North and East Midlands of England-26 Clubs: 3 Members 11 Chesterfield Cal. Society 854 North-East Midlands Assoc. 17 Nottingham of Scottish Societies 55 Derby 861 Cal. Soc. of Lincoln 329 Newark and District 862 Market Rasen Scottish 405 Sheffield Cal. Society Association 439 Barnsley Scottish Society 866 Heanor and Dist. Cal. Soc. 454 Rotherham 872 East Midlands Scottish Soc. 461 Leicester Cal. Society 878 Worksop Burns and Cal. 556 Doncaster Cal. Society Club 563 Norfolk 887 Gainsborough District 606 Corby 917 Scottish Presidents' Assoc. 706 North Lindsey Scots Society 922 Clumber Burns Club 720 Retford Cal. Society 932 Corby Afton Burns Club 746 Grimsby and District Cal. Soc. 963 Cotgrave 822 Mansfield Dist. Cal. Society Secretary: J.E. Inglis, 'Glentress,' Halloughton Road, Southwell, Notts

XVII. West Midlands of England-9 Clubs: 1 Member 167 Birmingham 683 Stratford upon Avon and 296 Walsall District Cal. Society 553 Wolverhampton 777 Nuneaton Scottish Society 559 Coventry Cal. Society 845 Tam o' Shanter, Coventry 661 Leamington and Warwick Cal. 881 Rugeley and Dist. Burns Club Society Secretary: A. M. McDowall, 15 Greensleeves Close, Coventry

XVIII. South-Western England-8 Clubs: 1 Member 120 Bristol 721 Plymouth Burns Club 446 Herefordshire 791 Swindon and District 462 Cheltenham Scottish Society 918 Dover and East Kent 535 Plymouth and Dist. Cal. Soc. 952 Birnbeck, Weston-super-Mare Secretary:

XIX. Wales-2 Clubs: 1 Member 444 Swansea and West Wales 940 Pembrokeshire Cal. Society

XX. Ireland-1 Club: 1 Member 15 Belfast

XXI. Africa-5 Clubs: 1 Member 896 Sierra Leone 962 Pretoria Caledonian Society 934 Manama Caledonian Society 964 Gambia Caledonian Society 99 XXII. Australia-15 Clubs: 1 Member 511 Perth 914 Ipswich and West Moreton 523 N.S.W. Highland Society 919 Orange and District 566 Scottish Soc. and Burns Club 950 Drumoyne of Australia 960 Hobart St. Andrew 711 Victorian Scottish Union 965 Royal Cal. Soc. of S. Australia 726 Melbourne 968 Warrnambool and Dist. Cal. Soc. 864 Burnie Burns Club, Tasmania 975 Scots B.C. of W. Australia 874 Melbourne Masonic 978 Whyalla 882 Canberra Highland Society 984 McQuarrie Stewart 890 Wollongong Burns Society

XXIII. New Zealand-4 Clubs: 1 Member 69 Dunedin 860 Southland Burns Club 851 Auckland Burns Association 915 Canterbury Burns Club

XXIV. Canada-14 Clubs: 1 Member 197 Winnipeg 842 Ye Bonny Doon, Hamilton, 303 Victoria (B.C.) S1:. Andrew's Ontario Society 888 Vancouver Burns Club 443 Burns Club of Victoria (B.C.) 893 North Bay B.C., Ontario 476 Border Cities (Ontario) 927 Tarbolton Club, Edmonton 501 Galt 946 Calgary 561 London (Ontario) 957 Ottawa 571 Edmonton Burns Club 974 Elliot Lake 841 Robert Burns Association of 980 Niagara Falls Montreal 983 Montreal General Hospital

XXV. U .S.A.-11 Clubs: 1 Member 220 St. Louis 701 Detroit 238 Atlanta 870 Massachusetts 284 Philadelphia 941 San Diego 320 Troy 958 Toledo 453 Philadelphia Ladies Aux. 966 Clan Rose Soc. of America 597 The Burns Society of the City 978 Dickeyville of New York 981 Berkshire, Mass. 986 Annapolis Secretary: Howard D. Whinnery, 560 Fourth Avenue, North Troy, New York, U.S.A.

XXVI. Europe-I Club: 1 Member 727 The St. Andrew Society of Denmark

XXVII. Near and Middle East-1 Club: 1 Member 959 Bangkok St. Andrew Society 100 ANNUAL CONFERENCE, JORDANHILL COLLEGE OF EDUCATION GLASGOW, 9th SEPTEMBER 1978 The President, Mr. Abe Train, welcomed the members to the meeting and introduced the delegates from overseas: Mr. and Mrs. Matheson, Australia Mr. and Mrs. A. G. Todd Mr. and Mrs. Serapin Mrs. Stella Brown Mr. Sid Graham ,, Mrs. Rhind Canada Dr. and Mrs. Jim Connor Mr. John Symington Mr. Willie Ross New Z~aland CLUBS REPRESENTED AT ANNUAL CONFERENCE 1978 0 Kilmarnock (3), 1 London (2), 7 Thistle (1), 9 Royalty (1), 14 Dundee (3), 21 Greenock (3), 26 Perth (3), 33 Glasgow Haggis (1), 36 Rosebery (2), 40 Aberdeen (3), 49 Bridgeton (1), 55 Derby (2), 89 Sunderland (3), 95 Bolton (3), 112 Dumfries Howff (3), 158 Darlington (3), 173 Irvine (3), 198 Gorebridge (3), 217 Eskdale (2), 226 Dumfries (3), 252 Alloway (2), 263 Glasgow Masonic (2), 275 Ayr (3), 314 Scottish, Edinburgh (3), 349 Kilmarnock Howff (3), 356 Burnbank (2), 360 Lochee (3), 366 Liverpool (3), 378 Edinburgh District (3), 387 Cambuslang (3), 392 Whiffiet (3), 393 Annan Ladies (3), 437 Dumfries Ladies (2), 461 Leicester (3), 472 Renfrewshire (1), 492 Harrow (2), 503 Dunblane (1), 511 Perth, West Australia (2), 520 Uddingston Ladies (2), 530 Southern Scottish Counties (3), 559 Coventry District (3), 566 Scottish Society and Burns Club of Australia (2), 578 Lanarkshire (3), 593 Barrmill (1), 612 Torrance (1), 627 Kinross (3), 630 Coalsnaughton (3), 632 Symington (3), 642 Rutherglen (1), 681 Cronies Kilmarnock (3), 696 Whitley Bay (1), 718 York (2), 720 Retford (1), 721 Plymouth (1), 726 Melbourne (2), 741 Plean (1), 744 Durham (2), 745 Northumberland and Durhan (1), 763 Wakefield (1), 803 Bowhill (3), 822 Mansfield (3), 834 Altrincham, Sale (2), 845 Coventry Tam o' Shanter (3), 872 East Midlands Association (3), 880 Otley (1), 889 Strathclyde Bonnie Jean (1), 900 Irvine Valley, 915 Canterbury (1), 916 Hole i' the Wa' (1), 917 Scottish Presidents (2), 921 Northern Scottish Counties (1), 922 Clumber (3), 926 Rosamond (1), 928 Leeds (1), 933 Busbiehill (2), 936 Irvine Lasses (3), 938 Milton (3), 939 Griffin (3), 944 Alamo, Paisley (2), 948 Saltcoats (2), 951 Birnbeck (3), 955 Gartwhinzean (1), 969 Huddersfield (1). Executive members (23). Mr. Train referred to the great loss the Federation had suffered by the deaths of Matthew McLauchlan, Tom Anderson, Alex MacMillan, Willie Sharp (Lanarkshire), Charles Mitchell (Durham) and David Brown (Kilmarnock). He expressed the Council's sympathy to their relatives and the delegates stood in a minute's silen;e Ill respect. Apologies: Apologies and greetings were intimated from Mrs. Vi Broom, Mrs. Jane Burgoyne, George Vallance, James Martin, Coventry Tam o' Shanter Club and Wollon­ gong Burns Club. Mrs. Broom had attended 43 consecutive conferences but her doctor had refused to allow her to travel this year. SECRETARY'S REPORT Mr. Thomson submitted the following report: The question cannot be avoided-is the Burns Federation at a crisis point in its history? For the past quarter century and more we have been led by a group of highly qualified, able and enthusiastic members-people skilled in art, history, literature, pageantry, education, finance, economics, publishing and printing. Equally important, we had leaders who were endowed with realism and common sense. All of these gifts and skills were put to the use and benefit of the Burns Federation without thought of financial recompense. The Shakespeare, Scott, Dickens or any other literary group would have revelled in the company of such inspired leaders but, Scots-like, we paid scant respect to our good fortune. Consultants, conveners and committees had to fight to convince and to conquer. We continually fought among ourselves by, mirabile dictu, we not only survived but continued on a shoe-string to produce quality goods. Much success that we have enjoyed has come when our leaders have been men of strong character and almost unbending will-David Sneddon, Duncan McNaught, 101 Ninian MacWhannel, John McVie, to mention a few. I have never liked 'onemanship' since it often leads to 'ma-baw' selfishness-but is not a benevolent autocrat preferable to a degenerate democrat? Either way, the Federation has had an eventful history in its near century of existence. But we have reached a cross-road. The leadership of the past quarter century is break­ ing up. Three Past Presidents-Matthew McLauchlan, Tom Anderson and Alex. MacMillan have departed since we last met at Motherwell. Lanarkshire has lost Willie Sharp. North Eastern Counties their former Mayor of Durham Charles Mitchell and Kilmarnock mourns the loss of David Brown. Their going is a severe blow to the Federation and we shall not only miss them for their qualities as leaders but also as laughter-loving friends. How are we going to replace them? At a time when old-fashioned values are going by the board, how can the Burns Federation continue to exist? Where will our future leadership come from? The answers aren't easy but when Duncan McNaught died after being editor of the Chronicle for thirty-two years, did not Cameron Ewing step in and contribute his bibliographical scholarship for the next twenty-three years ... following whom Jimmie Veitch led us for almost another quarter century? In quite another field, has not George McKerrow continued to offer the gifted qualities of his father and fellow-President, M. H. McKerrow. And dare I say that 1he name McKerrow is not unknown among the younger leaders in Dumfries today? The future is ours. The past and present can only train us for the future; I therefore have no fears. As one door closes, another opens ... and some with louder knocks or bangs than other. We need only read our Burns if the spur of inspiration is needed. I once used the Urdu word, shabash, as a term of congratulation. I will not use another Urdu word, Shayad, to express my confidence in the future of the Burns Federation. There is no 'perhaps' about it ... nor could there be a more fitting memorial to our departed friends. FINANCE REPORT In moving adoption of the Financial Statement, Mr. McKerrow said the Ordinary Fund which had to run the Federation from day to day was still only just on the right side with £62 and said it was great credit to the Treasurer who managed the finances so successfully. However, without the contribution of £225 from the 200 Club and the donation from Liverpool the subscriptions would have to have been raised. Income from the Chronicle was encouraging and it would only take every club to take an extra two copies to make it break even. He went over the statement in detail and thanked the members of the Finance Committee. Mr. McCaffery, Rosamond 926, seconded the Finance Report.

102 SCOTTISH LITERATURE COMMITTEE REPORT Mr. Easton reported that for most of the time he was absent from his post because of illness and wished to pay a tribute to the members both collectively and individually, for the grand job they have done and particularly Jim Inglis, our Past President, who several times occupied the Chair with every satisfaction. On the Committee's work generally, the main responsibility, as always, has been the Burns Chronicle. But this year, thanks again to our new Editor, Mr. James Mackay, the 1979 Edition, we feel confident, will be no less interesting and successful. Could a fresh appeal, therefore, be made to Club Secretaries to let the Editor have their reports on time. Last year a total of 171 submitted reports but be it noted that was only half the Clubs on the Federation Roll. That speaks for itself. Bairnsangs and the Scots Reader continue to do well and to the Federation's financial benefit. So, all over, the Committee can look forward to the year ahead with a justi­ fiable degree of general satisfaction and confidence. Mrs. Jean Todd, Otley 880, moved adoption of the report, seconded by Mrs. Dunlop, Bolton 95. 226 Dumfries 82 630 Coalsnaughton 24 173 Irvine 50 252 Alloway 22 561 London Ontario 50 20 Airdrie 21 845 Coventry Tam o' Shanter 50 953 Khamis Mushayt 21 21 Greenock 21 0 Kilmarnock 20 939 Griffin 38 1 London 20 48 Paisley 36 9 Royalty 20 275 Ayr 36 95 Bolton 20 220 St. Louis 32 112 Dumfries Howff 20 370 Dundonald 32 461 Leicester 20 10 Dumbarton 31 559 Coventry 20 566 Set. Soc. and B.C. Australia 30 632 Symington 20 915 Canterbury 30 748 Ouplaymuir 20 263 Glasgow Masonic 26 809 Allanton 20 701 Detroit 25 889 Strathclyde Bonnie Jean 20 726 Melbourne 25 921 North Scottish Counties 20 839 Coldstream 25 946 Calgary 20 627 Kinross 24 SCHOOLS COMPETITIONS REPORT, 1978 Mr. Glass was pleased to report that the schools continue to show a lively interest in the annual competitions in Scottish Literature and Music. Over 3,000 schedules were despatched to the 12 regions in August, 1977, and the Schools Competitions Committee gratefully acknowledges the invaluable service performed by the Directors of Education, the Divisional Education Officers and their staffs in arranging for their distribution and timeous return. The printers also are to be complimented on the prompt delivery of schedules, examination papers and merit certificates. Recitation Scottish Literature (Written) Singing Accompanying Instrumental 91,108 18,820 26,428 241 1,187 No. of Schools Competing: 634. No. of Certificates awarded: 10,003. The introduction of the Certificate for Excellence in the Playing of Scottish Music has proved a mo3t happy inspiration, and the response from schools has been very sati3factory indeed. The variety of instruments professed is remarkable, including as it doe> the violin, 'cello, recorder, trombone, euphonium and bagpipes. In the Art Competition co-operation from the Primary Schools was excellent, but no entries were ree<:ived from Secondary Departments. The Primary entries reached the gratifying figure of 550 ( 44 schools), and the high standard of execution and the original­ ity displayed by the young artists were impressive. The task of the adjudicating panel, the Art Department of Craigie College of Education, Ayr, was by no means an easy one and, in the event, six prize-winners were selected and three entries commended. 103 It is known that a number of Burns Clubs and Associations organise annual Burns Competitions in their own areas, and it would greatly assist in establishing a more complete picture of the present position regarding the study of Scottish literature and music if they would submit a brief report of their activities in this field. Thanks are expressed to the undernoted for their co-operation in this respect. Easthouse Miners' Welfare Club, Gorebridge Burns Club, Bathgate Burns Club, Edinburgh and District Burns Clubs Association, Allanton Jolly Beggars' Burns Club, Strathclyde 'Bonnie Jean' Burns Club, Hamilton, Gourock 'Jolly Beggars' Burns Club. The Report was unanimously approved. MEMORIALS REPORTJ Mr. Sam Gaw submitted a very full report on the following monuments: Highland Mary Memorial, Burns Centre Alloway, Ayr Auld Kirk Yaird, Cleish Kirkyaird, Glasgow Venne!, Irvine, Kilmarnock Kay Park Memorial, Mauchline Bums Memorial, Mauchline Museum, Tarbolton Bachelors' Club, Kirkoswald Kir6yaird, Souter John e's House, Duke of Edinburgh Local Heritage Trails, Edinburgh Monument at Regelnt Road, The Mausoleum, Dumfries, Tombstone at Whitburr., Covington Mains Farm, Lanarkshire, Black Jock Russel's Grave at Stirling. Adoption of the report was moved by Mr. John Melrose, Rosebery 36, seconded by Mrs. J. MacMiJlan, Kilmarnock Howff 681. PUBLICITY REPORT Mr. Anderson said it was very difficult to get free publicity and any organisation wanting a lot of publicity had to spend a lot of money. He said he would be pleased to receive any suggestions at any time if anyone thought of anything which could be done. He was pleased he had had the Federation mentioned on Radio Clyde. He said the Federation would have to give some consideration as to how to attract more publicity. Mr. Easton moved adoption of the report and expressed the Council's appreciation to Mr. Anderson for his efforts. ELECTION OF OFFICE-BEARERS Mr. Train in demitting office expressed thanks to the officers and was in turn thanked by Mr. Finlayson for all the hard work he had done during his year of office.

EDITOR'S REPORT At this point Mr. Mackay arrived after travelling from London and reported pre­ parations for the 1979 Chronicle were now completed and it would be out by lst Novem­ ber; he hoped the 1980 edition would be ready in time for the 1979 Conference. He had almost 200 reports and was aiming at having a colour cover in the near future. The following office-bearers were elected: President: Mr. Albert W. Finlayson. Senior Vice-President: Mr. Sam Gaw. It was suggested that the number of votes for each candidate should be given from the Chair. Mrs. Irvine said this had never been done and Mr. Thomson said the reason was to avoid embarrassment. After some discussion on procedure Mrs. Rennie was elected Junior Vice-President by ballot by a majority. Schools Competitions: James Glass. Secretary and Treasurer: J. F. T. Thomson. Hon. Editor: James MacKay. Hon. President: George Large. Hon. Life Member: Mr. Fred Belford. NEXT CONFERENCE Dr. Jim Connor said his club were excited in anticipation of the 1979 Conference. The Conference would be based in the University of Ontario at a charge of $25 per day which included accommodation and meals, but it would only be available till the second Thursday and alternative accommodation would be arranged for the last two days of 104 the fortnight. He gave an outline of the arrangements they had made but regretted that they had had to restrict the number to 500. Mr. Bruce, Edinburgh 314, asked about delegates who may wish to stay in Canada for a longer period and was informed that they would have to contact the Travel Agent direct for information regarding this. Mr. Cook said Dr. Connor should be thanked for all he had done and this was unanimously agreed. 1980 Conference. An invitation from Leicester for the 1980 Conference was unani­ mously accepted. Bolton Burns Club presented the Bums Federation with a donation of £50 collected by their members at small meetings held in their houses. Mrs. McSwein again raised the question of the method of voting and once again this was discussed but finally agreed that the delegates' cards should be retained by members till the end of the meeting and ballot papers only given to those who could show a delegate's card. Mr. McLaren said he could not remember a discussion regarding the change of date of the Conference but was assured this had been mentioned. Mr. Dinwiddie congratulated Mr. Finlayson on taking the Chair and Mr. Train congratulated all those who had taken office and thanked all those who had attended the A.G.M. and given their support. As this was all the business the meeting was concluded.

105 FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR YEAR ORDINARY INCOME Balance as at lst May, 1977: £163·57 Deposit Account .. £33·93 125·45 Current Account .. 125·84 Annual Subscriptions: 1,238·19 Current 1,172·23 135·36 Arrears 128·34 50·00 Advance 222·61 213·81 Associate Members 278·14 12·00 Half Affiliation Fees 21·00 Sales: 232·84 Badges 89·36 218·80 Bums Check 241·47 253·55 Cassettes .. 12-75 19·90 Diplomas .. lHO Prints 19·00 20·74 Song Book 15·60 10·76 Vignettes 1-50 2·19 Why, When and Where 14·20 Maps 36·82 1-15 Family Trees 1-50 Bums and Edinburgh 2·00 24.43 Donations 62·00 3.00 Wreath 3·00 11·24 Clubs in Credit 8·00 Distribution of Leaflets 15.00 15.00 Hire of Film 15·00 Miscellaneous .. 3·03 12·83 Postages 200 Club 225·00 Administration: 100·00 Central and Literature Funds 100·00 100·00 Literature Fund .. 50·00 Central Fund 20·44 Interest on Deposit Account .. 12·14 £3,058·95 £2,846·86

ANDERSON INCOME Balance as at 30th April: £313·69 Deposit Account .. £23·74 £400 9 % Treasury Stock 313·50 Interest on Stock 36-00 20·55 Interest on Deposit Account .. 10·95 3·00 Donation

£337·24 £384-19

106 ENDED 30th APRIL, 1978 FUND EXPENDITURE £99·27 Stationary £153·30 341-58 Postages 1977/78 239·16 1975/76 47·28 1,162-39 Salary, National Insurance, etc. 1,341 ·26 39·29 Expenses of Meetings .. 17·86 129·60 Audit Fee 70·20 22·50 Insurance 26-00 43·04 Corporation Tax 45·52 18·00 Past President's Badge 18·00 Allowances to Presidents and Vice-Presidents: 100·00 1975/76 100·00 1976/77 .. 17·46 Bank Charges 21·44 7.00 Subscription and Donation 10·00 Wreaths .. 19·72 Advertisements 68·50 195·55 Badges 205·50 36-00 Song Books 17·50 230·00 Records .. 32·50 Maps 117·75 30·00 Diplomas 125·51 Film 159·49 Bums Check 375·15 Balance: 33·93 Deposit Account 30·00 125·84 Current Account .. 32·72

£3,058·95 £2,846·86

WILSON FUND EXPENDITURE Balance on Deposit Account: £23·74 at 30th April .. £70·69 313·50 £400 9% Treasury Stock 313·50

£337·24 £384·19

107 SCOTTISH LITER INCOME Balance as at lst May, 1977: £375·37 Deposit Account ...... £131·99 18,127·00 £23,900 5 % Treasury Stock 1986/89 (at cost) .. 19,123·99 Investment in Funding Loan .. 17,306-34 Burns Chronicle: 1,887-88 Sales to Clubs 1,888·34 236·97 Sales to Trade 311·94 437-40 Advertisements 555·00 Scots Reader 521·44 196·42 Bairnsangs 174·96 12·00 Half Affiliation Fees 21·00 30·10 Donation 28·40 200 Club 225·00 Song Book Royalties 15·36 Refund of School Float 12·00 Chronicle Subsidy from Central 200·00 1,115·00 Interest on Treasury Stock 1,071 ·97 69·32 Interest on Deposit Account .. 50·03 13.03 Royalties of B.F. Song Book 45·30 Royalties on Scots Reader 1·00 Declaration of Arbroath 996·99 Transferred from Reserve Fund Transferred from Central Fund: 400·00 Chronicle Subsidy 1975/76 550·00 Chronicle Subsidy 1976/77 106·22 Sales of Scots Readers

£24,600·00 £41,637·76

CENTRAL INCOME Balance as at lst May, 1977 .. £794·06 Deposit Account .. £119·87 12,777·80 £16,000 5 % Treasury Stock 1986/89 (at cost) .. 12,777-80 Investment in Funding Loan 11,579·93 800·00 Interest on Treasury Stock 726-31 52·00 Interest on Deposit Account 12·32

£14,423-86 £25,216·23

108 ATUREFUND EXPENDITURE By Chronicle refund .. £11 ·50 Schools Competitions: Convener's Gratuity and Expenses .. 103-49 Printing 479·22 £528·00 Printing Certificates 1974/76 .. 453-83 Printing Certificates 1976/77 .. 24·33 Officials' Expenses .. Officials' Allowances 100·00 3,189·38 3,028·66 Burns Chronicle: Printing .. 182·24 Postage 35·47 Postages 193·56 Chronicle: 538·08 Editor's Allowance and VAT 540·00 Editor's Notepaper 6-48 Administration 50·00 100·00 1974/76 .. 50·00 1976/71 .. 28·60 Off-print (Bums and American Revolution) 68·00 Annual Reports 204·81 Fees to Contributors Exchange of Investment .. 1,818·09 Investment in Funding Loan 17,305·90 Balance at 30th April, 1978: 131 ·99 Deposit Account 634·24 19,123·99 £24,650 6% Funding Loan (1993) (at cost) 17,305·90

£24,600·00 £41,637·76

FUND EXPENDITURE Investment in Funding Loan .. £11,575·85 Exchange of Investment 1,201·95 Maintenance of Memorials 19·20 Donations to: £350·00 Jean Armour Houses 200·00 100·00 Mauchline Museum 100·00 Highland Mary Memorial 100·00 Burns Chronicle .. 200·00 26-13 Newcastle Statue (Plaque) 50·00 Administration 1975/76 50·00 1976/77 50·00 Transfer to Literature Fund Chronicle Subsidy: 400·00 1975/76 550·00 1976/77 Balance as at 30th April, 1978: 119·87 Deposit Account .. 193·38 12,777·86 £16,480 Funding Loan 1993 (at cost) 11,575-85 £14,423-86 £25,216-23

109 JOSEPH LAING INCOME Balance at lst May, 1977: £14·33 Deposit Account .. £5-90 207·00 £300 4 % Consolidated Stock 207·00 7-80 Interest on Stock .. 7·86 0·93 Interest on Deposit Account 0·47 £230·06 £221·23

RESERVE Balance at lst May, 1977: Deposit Account .. £676·42 1977 Conference Surplus 1,331·44 £44·99 Interest on Deposit Account .. 53·77 Balance as at lst May, 1976: 1,002·50 £1,000 Local Authority Stock (at cost) 256·64 Deposit Account 242·70 Leeds Conference-Net Surplus 91·10 Dundee Conference Local Authority Stock: 37·98 Interest

£1,675·91 £2,061·63

OVERSEAS Balance as at lst May: £372·36 Deposit Account .. £489·24 I,475·57 £1,570·16 Treasury Stock (J. Dyall Memorial) (at cost) 1,475·57 Investing in Funding Loan 478·07 Stock realised .. 1,570·16 91 ·86 Interest on Stock 93·26 25·02 Interest on Deposit Account .. 22·19 £1,964·81 £4,128·49

GENERAL APPEALS Balance as at 1st May: £9·37 Deposit Account .. £13·07 Donations received: 128·71 Jean Armour Houses 136·00 Auld Brig .. 46·50 Greenock Memorial 24·00 Conference Collection (Jean Armour Houses) 165·00 From Central Fund for: Jean Armour Houses 200·00 Greenock .. 100·00 3-70 Interest on Deposit Account .. 4·19 10·00 Donations for Scottish National Dictionary Jean Armour Houses from: 150·00 Bums Federation 1975/76 200·00 1976/77 149·00 Conference Collection

£650·78 £688·76

110 WAUGH FUND EXPENDITURE £17·16 Paid to Southern Scottish Counties Burns Association £8·33 5·90 Balance on Deposit Account (as at 30th April, 1978) 5·90 207·00 £300 4 % Consolidation Stock 207·00

£230·06 £221 ·23

FUND 1977 Conference Expenses £56·88 Corporation Tax 168·00 Balance as at 30th April: £676·42 Deposit Account .. 1,836-75 996-99 Transfered to Literature Fund 2-50 Loss on realisation of Stock ..

£1,675·91 £2,061·63

VISITS FUND Exchange of Investment £1,953·64 Balance at 30th April: £489·24 Deposit Account 221 ·21 £1,500 8!- %Treasury Stock £500 9!-% Treasury Stock (at cost) 1,953·64 1,475·57 £1,570.16 Treasury Stock (J. Dyall Memorial) at cost

£1,964·81 £4,128·49

FUND Paid to: £627·71 Jean Armour Houses £501·00 Greenock Memorial 124·00 Auld Brig .. 46-50 Balance at 30th April: 13·07 Deposit Account .. 17·26 10·00 Paid to Scottish National Dictionary

£650·78 £688·76

111 CLUB NOTES

0. Kilmarnock Burns Club. A capacity audience on 25th January was delighted and entertained by the presence of Mr. Iain Cuthbertson, M.A., LL.D., the actor and television personality, proposing the toast of the 'Immortal Memory' of Robert Burns, of Dr. George Barr of Kilmarnock proposing the toast of 'The Lasses' and of the actress Gwyneth Guthrie replying for the Lasses. The vocalist was Mr. William W. Wales accompanied on the piano by Mr. Arthur Frazer. St. Andrew's Day was celebrated by a Dinner on 30th November, 1978, when the toast of 'Auld Scotia' was proposed by Mr. Richard Cole-Hamilton, B.A., the toast of 'Kilmarnock Town and Trade' was proposed by Mr. C. E. Norwell, J.P., and the reply to that toast was given by Mr. James R. Gould, E.1.A.(Est.). Songs and readings were rendered by Mr. and Mrs. Roger Mullin. ALASDAIR M. GORDON

1. The Burns Club of London. The Anniversary Dinner was held in the Russell Hotel, London, on 20th January, 1979, with the President, Dr. D. M. Mackay, in the chair. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by the principal guest, the Rt. Hon. Hugh Fraser, M.P. Dr. Graham Don proposed the toast to 'The Lassies' which was responded to by Miss Lilian Weir. Past President R. Stewart proposed the toast to 'Our Guests' and Mr. Bryant Peers, Founder Secretary of the Londo111. Appreciation Society, replied. Regular monthly meetings were held between October and May. These were well attended and a variety of interesting speakers ensured a successful season. It was with deep regret that we learned of the death of the Hon. President Mr. David Fulton on 25th July, 1978, and of the death, suddenly at his home, of Mr. A. F. Robertson, who was the Federation District Representative for London and South Eastern England. W. B. DRUMMOND

2. Alexandria Burns Club. The Annual Dinner was held in the Loch Lomond Hotel on 27th January, 1979, when the main toast was proposed by Rev. Robert Paterson, M.A., B.D. The President, Mr. Robert Armstrong, announced his retiral from office after 30 years' service. He will long be remembered for his excellent control as Chairman, his ready wit and humour and his love and know­ ledge of The Bard. Donations of £20 were made to the Jean Armour Homes and the National Burns Memorial Homes at Mauchline. A St. Andrew's Night was held on 30th November, 1978, when the toast to 'Scotland' was proposed by Rev. Robert Paterson. Plaques were presented to the Bowling Rink who brought the McLennon Trophy to 'The Vale' for the fourth time. Winning rink: J.P. Goodwin, J.E. Roberton, J. Lewis and John Wood (skip).

JOHN BARTON

5. Ercildoune Burns Club. The Anniversary Dinner was held in the Red Lion Hotel on Friday, 19th January. Due to heavy snowfalls on that day many of our entertainers and guests were unable to attend. The haggis was played in by Mrs. McLeod and carried by Mr. T. Darling. 'The Address to the Haggis' was given by our Club Chairman, Mr. J. Irvine. The 'Immortal Memory' was pro­ posed by Mr. Waddell. The toast to 'The Club', proposed by Mr. H. Polson, 112 was replied to by Mr. McArthur. The toast to 'The Lassies', proposed by Mr. I. Mitchell, was replied to by Mrs. E. Wakeford. Entertainers: Mrs. Tait, Mrs. Polson, Mr. S. Pirie. A St. Andrew's Night Dinner and Dance was held on 17th November. Music supplied by Messrs. I Lindsay and R. Barr. ROSEMARY IRVINE

9. Royalty Burns Club. The Dinner was held on 18th January, 1979, in the Albany Hotel, Glasgow, with the President H. W. G. Kerr in the Chair. 'The Immortal Memory' was proposed in splendid fashion by Mr. Robert T. Grier. 430 members and friends attended the function. The Burns Benevolent Appeal, by Mr. John Wintersgill, raised £572·00. The St. Andrew's Night Dinner was held on 22nd November, 1978. Mr. Martin Smyth proposed the toast to 'St. Andrew'. 150 members and friends attended and the benevolent appeal raised £281 ·00. Vice-President I. Kennedy led members to the wreath-laying ceremony at Burns Statue in George Square. Royalty Burns Club retained the Grier Trophy in the annual golf match against the Glasgow Vintners in August. The Royalty and Thistle Burns Clubs bowling match took place on 7th September at Wellcroft B.C. W. A. MCLAGAN

10. Dumbarton Burns Club. The Annual Supper was held in Dumbuck Hotel on Friday, 26th January, 1979. There were 160 members and guests present. The 'Immortal Memory' was roposed by the President, Mr. Tom Wilson and 'The Lasses' by ex-President Mr. William P. Walker. The annual appeal was made by ex-President Robert M. Macintosh and realised the magnificent sum of £201, which was donated to the Jean Armour Burns Houses, the National Memorial and Cottages Homes, and the Erskine Hospital Burns Supper. The St. Andrew's Night Dinner was held in the Queen's Hotel, Helensburgh, on 24th November, 1978. The toast of 'Scotland' was proposed by Mr. Cuthbert Douse, M.B.E. The Club have embarked on a project to build up a Burns Collection in the local library. Already a collection of about sixty books has been gathered together. These consist of new and secondhand books purchased by the Club, together with several valuable editions donated by members. The bookcase also houses the Club copy of the Scottish National Dictionary. JAMES L. HEMPSTEAD

14. Dundee Burns Club. Our Dinner was held in our club rooms on Saturday, 27th January, 1979. The 'Immortal Memory' was ably proposed by the Presi­ dent, Mr. W. Miller. A St. Andrew's Night function was held on Saturday, 25th November, 1978, and our Annual Club Dinner is to be held on Saturday, 9th June, 1979. Various other functions were held throughout the year. One of our members, Mr. R. Spence, who had been ill in recent years, died and he is sadly missed by all our members. D.R. KETTLES

17. The Nottingham Scottish Association. The George Hotel, Nottingham, was once again the venue for the Burns Anniversary Dinner. One hundred and 113 eighteen people attended including the Lord Mayor and Sheriff of Nottingham and their ladies. The 'Immortal Memory' was ably spoken by the Rev. Campbell Maclean of Cramond, Edinburgh. Scottish songs were sung by Mrs. Gwen Smith. As croupier, Mr. R. L. Logan (Past President) made a valiant attempt to fill the space vacated by Dr. John S. Drummond after 25 years. The evening ended with a vote of thanks by the President, Mr. T. McAteer. St. Andrew's Night, again at the George Hotel, was the scene of a well-attended Dinner and Dance, whereas Arctic weather kept attendance low at the New Year Party, but it did not spoil the enjoyment of those who made it. Back in September a new event, the President's Ball, held in the Rutland Halls, Notting­ ham University, was a great success. D. SHORE

20. Airdrie Burns Club. On 25th January, 1979, ex-Provost H. B. Sneddon, O.B.E., J.P., proposed The 'Immortal Memory' at our 94th Anniversary Dinner in Cairnhill House Hotel. It was a memorable occasion. Mr. J. R. Heugh, B.A., F.E.l.S., made an instructive speech on 'Burns and his Schoolmasters'. Bobby Watson proposed 'The Lasses', and the reply was given by Mr. Wilson Humphries, M.A. We again had R. Arthur Williams give the 'Address to a Haggis' and entertained us with several recitations. S. C. Emmerson presided in his usual efficient manner, and Hon. Sheriff William Scobbie, M.B.E., J.P., wound up with a witty Appreciation. Dr. Ethel M. Gray, M.A., LLD., J.P., F.E.l.S., proposed the toast 'Scotland' at our St. Andrew's Dinner on 30th November, 1978. She was the first lady to give the principal toast for Airdrie Burns Club, and she gave an outstanding speech which will be difficult for any mere male to equal. MATTHEW P. KIDD

21. Greenock Burns Club (The Mother Club). The 177th Annual Dinner was held on the 25th January preceded by the heaviest snow fall anyone present could remember. No fewer than fifteen ticket holders were unable to make the journey although, as usual, many had overcome the conditions to travel a long distance to attend. A number had to spend the night in town. Thomas G. Henderson, M.A., J.P., proposed the 'Immortal Memory' in a style which main­ tained the highest traditions of the Club. As is customary Mr. Henderson was then inducted as Hon. President of the Club thus being added to the long list of his illustrious predecessors. The presentation of 'Tam o' Shanter' by Billy Dunlop was one of the highlights of the evening. The annual St. Andrew's celebration was held on 30th November when we had Lady Avonside, O.B.E., LL.B., proposing the main toast of 'St. Andrew and Scotland'. The usual monthly meetings were held throughout the winter inducing an ever-increasing fellowship among the members. The 'Highland Mary Memorial Restoration Appeal' has brought in £1,327·80 to date. The work is now well advanced and it is hoped the amount received will cover the entire cost. DUNCAN MCSWEIN

22. Edinburgh Burns Club. The Annual Dinner was held at The Royal British Hotel, Princes Street, Edinburgh, on Monday, 22nd January, 1979, when the Rev. Colin F. Miller, M.A., B.D., D.D., proposed The 'Immortal Memory' to 114 a large gathering of members and friends. Monthly meetings were held on the first Monday of each month during the winter at which talks were given on a variety of subjects. Following the talks tea was served, after which the members were entertained to music and recitations. HELEN M. MUIR

26. Perth Burns Club. President Mr. Donald M. Paton welcomed over 120 members and guests to the dinner in the Salutation Hotel, Perth on Friday, 26th January. An outstanding 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Mr. David Yellowlees. Mr. J. M. Edwards proposed 'The Lasses' with reply by Mrs. E. Barn. Fife procurator fiscal, Mr. Mark Steiner, proposed 'Perth-the Fair City' and Club Treasurer, Mr. A. Ritchie, replied. An excellent evening's entertain­ ment was sustained by Bill Webster (baritone), Helen Goodison (soprano), Ian Dickson (piper) and Willie Lumsden (fiddle). Martin Neilson was accompanist and Donald Paton (Jnr.) gave a rendering of 'Tam o' Shanter'. A feature of the evening was the singing by the entire gathering of 'The Star o' Rabbie Burns'. Monthly meetings were held from September to April and were well attended. A St. Andrew's Night celebration was held in the Tay Motel, in conjunction with the Perth branch of the Scots Language Society, when a large gathering enjoyed an evening of traditional Scottish music and dancing. At the Perthshire Musical Festival in March, the Burns verse speaking competition attracted an entry of 36 children for the Perth Burns Club Rosebowl. HUGH C. FARRELL

33. The Glasgow Haggis Club. The Dinner was attended by 339 members and friecds. 'The Immortal Memory' was proposed by Sheriff Francis Middleton. The toast to The 'Lasses' by Alex. P. Macdonald and the reply was by Miss Hekn Lind. Excellent speeches, first class entertainment and good food made this a memorable evening. We had a very enjoyable spring outing visiting the ladies at the Jean Armour Burns Houses and from there to Culzean Castle for high tea and entertainment. We also had our golf outing which was enjoyed by those who took part. DAVID WATSON

36. Rosebery Burns Club. Our Anniversary Dinner this year was held much later than we would have liked. This was due to the inclement weather of January/February. However our evening was most enjoyable, the content being supplied entirely by our own members and did not suffer in quality by being postponed. NAN W. MCKENZIE

37. Dollar Burns Club. On Friday, 26th January, 1979, 'The Immortal Memory' was proposed by Dr. Donald A. Low, M.A., B.Phil., Ph.D., of Stirling University. Dr. Low has produced s~veral books on Robert Burns. He delighted the club members with his knowledge of the Bard's visits to Dollar and District. He speculated on what might have happened had Burns married Peggy Chalmers of Harvieston. His great love for our National Bard and the sincere way he got his message over was much appreciated. The Gala Supper was again a huge success and our own Federation Secretary and Treasurer, Jock Thomson, proved by his 'Immortal Memory' why he has J 15 the job. Well done Jock! 'The Lasses'-Dr. David Purdie. Reply-our own Mary Aytoun. Dr. D. Purdie brought honour to the auld club with his 'Memories in Moscow and Leningrad'. The Centenary Fund raised £165·00. ALEX. B. MCIVER

40. Aberdeen Burns Club. In spite of the bitterly cold night, there was an attendance of about 70 at our Club's Anniversary Dinner on 25th January, 1979. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Mrs. Molly Ogston of Glassel, and her address was full of humour, but still got down to fundamentals, was warmly applauded by a very appreciative audience. Mr. John Fraser, President, welcomed the company in his usual warm easy manner. The toast to 'The Lasses' was proposed by Mr. John Munro, with the reply by Miss Wilma McPherson (Miss McPherson took top honours in Febru­ ary at the Toastmistresses Convention); Mr. John Gordon gave the toast to 'Our Guests', with the reply from Miss Wilkie of Aberdeen Central Library, who is in charge of the Frank Robertson Collection of Burns Books and Relics in the reference department. The toast to the Chair was proposed by the Secretary. St. Andrew's Night celebrations and the Club's Christmas party were both very well attended. During the year the Club suffered the loss of two of its Patrons, Dr. Alexander Keith, and Miss May Cruickshank. Miss Cruickshank joined the Club in 1932, and after holding office as Tea Hostess and then as Vice-President, she was appointed a Patron at the Club's Centenary Celebrations in 1972. In spite of failing health, she kept her keen interest in Club affairs right to the last. Another member for many years, Mrs. Jean Findlay, also passed away. She was an honorary Vice-President of the Club, and had done much to obtain speakers and entertainers for the Club's monthly meetings almost from the time she joined. She was an enthusiastic member, always with a word of encouragement and advice when asked. Both Miss Cruickshank and Mrs. Findlay will be much missed. D. W. CRUICKSHANK

42. Strathearn Burns Club. The Strathearn Burns Supper was held in the Drummond Arms, Crieff. Seventy members and friends were welcomed by President Mr. A. Clark who then introduced Chairman Mr. D. Cairns. The Immortal Memory' was proposed by the Rev. G. Stewart Sharp. The programme followed with recitations and Burns's songs. The toast to 'The Lasses' and reply were most entertaining. Mr. Clark provided the comprehensive vote of thanks. A St. Andrew's evening is to be held on 30th November in Drummond Arms Hotel, Crieff. It is also hoped to have a bus tour of the Burns Country on Suns day, 20th May. MRS. MINA ROBERTSON

45. Cumnock Burns Club. On Monday, 22nd Jnauary, 1979, 78 members of Cumnock Burns Club attended the Annual Supper in the Dumfries Arms Hotel, Cumnock. In the chair was Alastair Dick who proposed a well thought out and thoroughly appreciated 'Immortal Memory'. Local farmer William Bruce pro­ posed 'The Lasses' and Sheriff David Smith of Kilmarnock proposed 'The Drouthie Cronies'. The Convener of Strathclyde Regional Council proposed a toast to 'Town and Trade' and Messrs. John Merry, Peter White and William 116 Strachan provided their usual first class rendering of Burns's songs. ROBIN A. HUNTER

48. Paisley Burns Club. The Dinner was held in the George A. Clark Main Hall this year; we had a record number of guests and members. President Lawrie Morton proposed The 'Immortal Memory'. From his boyhood days he had been attracted to Burns for three great qualities-his honesty, his humour and his humanity. The President then entranced the audience with examples of these virtues. Our musical side had had an infusion of young blood and sang the better for it. Matthew Neil made the Second Literary Toast-a Tribute to Pierre de Ronsard. Archie Crawford praised 'The Lasses' and Jim Young did his best to reply on their behalf-an impossible feat for a male. Michael MacRobert whimsically chided our perennial guests and one of them, Ian Stevenson, in replying, said he just wanted to continue being one! We all had a great night. R. Y. CORBETT

50. Stirling Burns Club. The Anniversary Dinner was held in the Golden Lion Hotel, Stirling, on 26th January. 'The Immortal Memory' was proposed by Mr. Farquhar Macintosh, Rector of the Royal High School of Edinburgh. HENRY ROBB

55. Derby Scottish Association and Burns Club. The Anniversary Dinner was held at the Pennine Hotel, Derby, on 25th January, 1979, this was a truly memorable occasion. The evening began with our piper, John MacKenzie, leading in the President, Dr. W. F. Russell and his lady, with honoured guests. Then the Rev. Dr. W. Speirs gave the Selkirk Grace before an excellent meal was served. The haggis was piped in by John MacKenzie and suitably addressed by Dr. Archie Hunter. The President gave the toast 'The Queen'. Junior Vice-President Nan MacFarlane read greetings from kindred societies. 'The Immortal Memory' was given by Rev. E. Marvin, Sheffield. The toast 'The Land We Live In' was given by Mr. Jack MacFarlane and replied to by the Mayor of Derby, Councillor Eric Reid. Mr. J. P. Foulds gave the toast, 'The Lasses' and was suitably replied to by Dr. Alison Dalziel. The company present were also treated to a number of songs from the President's daughter, Rosemary Russell. The evening came to a close around midnight with votes of thanks from the Senior Vice-President, Mr. Ron Grant followed by the ~inging of Auld Lang Syne. The St. Andrew's Dance and Hogmanay Ball were also very successful functions. The autumn Country Dance and the Tartan Dance were well attended and enjoyable evenings. 1978-1979 has been a most successful and enjoyable year altogether. KATHLEEN DICK

62. Cupar Burns Club. A record all-male number of 204 members and guests attended our Annual Anniversary Dinner, held in Cupar Corn Exchange on Friday, 26th January, 1979. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Mr. Ken 117 Dron, M.A., Dip.Ed., Rector of Brechin High School. The toast 'Speed the Plough' was ably proposed by Mr. J. M. Ferguson, B.Sc.(Econ.) Hons., Dip.Ed., A.C.l.S., M.I.P.M., A.M.B.1.M., F.R.S.A., Rector of Elmwood Technical College, Cupar, and the reply was given by Mr. Andrew Gilmour, Bankhead Farm, Leven. Entertainment was provided by Jim Berry and Friends, with vocal selections by Alistair Scott. Excerpts from Burns's Works were most capably rendered by Mr. Alex Watt. During the season the club, in conjunction with The Fife Herald News, also sponsored a Children's Competition, with prizes for original Scots Poetry, essays on the life of our Bard and also paintings portraying scenes from the Bard's works. A creditable 31 entries in all. ROBERT W. MACLEOD

68. Sandyford Burns Club. The Anniversary Dinner and Ball was held in the Albany Hotel on Friday, 19th January, 1979, with the President Mr. James P. McPhie in the chair. The Haggis was addressed by Secretary Jim Steel and 'The Immortal Memory' was proposed by Lord Birsay, K.T. The toast to 'The Lasses' was proposed by J. Forrest McLelland, T.D., and the reply was made by Mrs. Helen Millar. 'Green Grow the Rashes O' was sung by Frank Elliot Dobie. The usual Hallowe'en Party was held, as was the golf outing to Buchanan Castle Golf Club. J. S. STEEL

69. Dunedin Burns Club. On 20th January, 104 members and friends attended the Burns Anniversary Dinner which was held in the Southern Cross Hotel, Dunedin. Special guests included the Lord Provost of Edinburgh, the Rt. Hon. Kenneth W. Borthwick, and the Mayor and Mayoress of Dunedin, Mr. and Mrs. C. G. Skeggs. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Mr. C. S. Turner, a Past President and Life Member of the club. On Sunday, 21st January, the Deputy Mayor of Dunedin, Mr. G. W. T. Christie, placed a wreath on the Burns Statue in the Octagon. This ceremony was attended by more than 30 members. At 7 p.m., immediately following the wreath laying, more than 60 members attended a Church Parade in First Church, the first minister of which was the Poet's nephew, Rev. Dr. Thomas Burns. The lessons at this service were read by Mr. J. K. McGrouther, Immediate Past President, and Mr. Stan Forbes, Vice­ President. A Burns Anniversary Concert was held in the Concert Chamber of the Dunedin Town Hall on Monday, 22nd January, which was attended by approximately 700 persons. On the third Wednesday of each month monthly concerts are held in Burns Hall, Dunedin, at which the average attendance is approximately 130 persons. The programme for these concerts always has a Burns flavour and there is a short talk on Robert Burns by a member of the executive committee. Members of the Dunedin Burns Club Entertainment Group provided enter­ tainment at old people's homes, rest homes and hospitals during the year. J. D. MCDONALD

72. Partick Burns Club. The Annual Supper was held in the Refectory of Glasgow University on 25th January under the Presidency of Colonel Lachlan 118 Robertson, when 120 members and friends attended. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Mr. Ian McGregor and the toast of 'Old Partick' by the Reverend Professor Murdo Ewen McDonald. RUSSELL A. SHARP

82. Arbroath Burns Club. One hundred and twenty-two members and guests attended the Annual Supper in the Hotel Seaforth on Friday, 26th January, 1979. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed in an unforgettable manner by Douglas C. McKay, Esq., Rector of Leith Academy. The addresses of the other speakers and the songs and recitations were of very high quality and made the supper probably the most successful and enjoyable in recent years. HARRY C. NICOLL

89. Sunderland Burns Club. 25th January, 1979, is now almost history but it will be remembered by Club members as another great day. We, in Sunderland, start off in the morning with a short ceremony in the local library where the President gives an oration to honour the Bara. Mrs. Anne Donnan, our President, whose life is music, put the spotlight on the heritage Burns left us, in the many beautiful songs which cover every sphere of human life and nature-an oration with a difference but highly enlightening! After the oration the President places a laurel wreath on the bust of the poet and recites the well-known ve1se from 'The Vision'. After the ceremony, the President and the Secretary, Mr. Bob Wilson, were 'shot' by BBC Newcastle Television for inclusion in their Burns' programme on Look North. Our Annual Dinner was again held in the Roker Hotel, Sunderland, on 25th January, when 148 Burnsians and friends enjoyed a memorable evening. There was never a dull moment from when the President said Grace to the final toast to our Chairman by our Vice-President, Mr. R. Howat. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Mr. George Patterson, M.A.-a native of Glasgow now residing in Sunderland. He gave an excellent Radio programme on Burns and is already booked for 25th January, 1980. Dr. Ian Donnan, son of our President, toasted 'The Lasses' and his medicine was easily taken as he prescribed 100 per cent laughter. Mrs. Marjory Orange, a long standing member of the Club gave an able reply and her diagnosis of the Doctor was excellent. The Dinner concluded with a short but enjoyable dance. The activities of three members of the Club were not confined to their own dinner. Mr. Malcolm Mair, as well as addressing 'The Haggis' at our dinner, proposed the 'Immortal Memory' at Whitley Bay Caledonian Society and at Choppington Burns Club. The Secretary, Mr. Bob Wilson, gave the toast to the Bard at Durham Caledonian Society. Our President, Mrs. Anne Donnan, gave the 'Immortal Melody' at the Northumberland and Durham Caledonian Society, Newcastle. This idea of giving the story of the Bard in 'song' was unusual but very successful and received much praise from the guests. The singers were Mrs. Mary Pepper and Mr. Bob Wilson with Mrs. Donnan at the piano. Early in the performance there was an unhappy accident-the platform for the artistes was extremely narrow and Mrs. Donnan fell as she sat to play the piano. Nothing daunted, she insisted on going ahead, little knowing that she had indeed fractured her wrist. Mr. C. Diamond, our Host, took her to New­ castle General Hospital where she had the wrist x-rayed and put in plaster. Anne's humour did not desert her-when taken to the Orthopaedic Department she thought it ought to have been the BURNS Department! R. G. WILSON 119 95. Bolton Burns Club. On 26th January, 1979, the 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by the Rev. H. Gibson. The Honoured Guest was Mrs. A. Brooks, a founder member of our Club, who replied to the toast 'The Town of our Adop­ tion'. During the dinner a collection raised £24 for the Special Appeal Fund for Jean Armour Burns Houses. The evening continued with a dance. We opened the season with a dance and have since held several more dances, ceilidhs, literary evenings, film shows and talks on Scotland. A new event this year was a cheese and wine evening, all wines having been made by members. We also had an outing to the Bronte Country to celebrate the Club's 25th anniversary. Our dancing team have again been busy, having entertained on 40 occasions. MRS. W. G. DIGGLE

126. Falkirk Burns Club. A successful Dinner was held in the Park Hotel. The 'Immortal Memory' proposed by Bob Crampsey, Esq., M.A. Chairman­ Festus I. W. Moffat. C. INGLIS MCAULAY

152. The Hamilton Burns Club. The Anniversa1y Dinner of the Club was held on Thursday, 25th January, 1979, when 270 members and guests were present. The guests included the touring party of The Canadian Curling Association. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by the President, Dr. S.S. I. Parker. Prizes were presented by the Club to pupils from Hamilton Secondary Schools who were successful in the Annual Scottish Literature Competition. W. L. GOLD

158. Darlington Burns Association. The Annual Dinner was held at the George Hotel, Piercebridge, on 26th January, 1979. The 'Immortal Memory' was pro­ posed by Mr. Frederick Sinden, Darlington, who also sang 'There was a Lad'. Shiela Adams charmed the guests with some of Burns's songs, ably accom­ panied by William Hart on the piano. Our President, Mrs. Jean Walker, ably presided over an enjoyable evening. President's evening on 25th October, 1978, was celebrated by a wine and cheese evening. The Border Dance Band played for dancing at the St. Andrew's Cele­ bration on 29th November, 1978. A Scottish Miscellany was enjoyed on 28th February, 1979, and on Thursday, 22nd March, 1979, Fred Sinden gave us a memorable 'Nicht wi' Burns'. GEORGE WALKER

167. Birmingham and Midland Scottish Society. Another successful evening in memory of the Bard attended by the Lord Mayor of Birmingham, Alderman Hanson and his lady. The 'Immortal Memory' was ably given by one of our own Past Presidents, Mrs. Anna Holden, describing Burns from the 'Ladies' Viewpoint'-a very welcome break with our tradition. The toast 'Absent Friends' attempted to coincide with similar toasts at Culzean and elsewhere. Our annual calendar provided many enjoyable events for most tastes, going from a lecture on the ceilidh through our St. Andrew's Dance, Auld Year's Night Ball, with John Macgregor and his band, Burns Dinner, the Caledonian Ball and various outings. A busy season. ALAN ROBERTSON STALKER 120 173. Irvine Burns Club. Two hundred and fifteen people attended the 153rd Annual Celebration of the Club when President J. J. Caldwell proposed 'The Immortal Memory'. Joe had the unique distinction of also being Deacon Con­ vener of Irvine Incorporated Trades. 'The Founder Members' and 'The Memory of Bonnie Jean' were proposed by Vice-President James Foulds. Vice-President Elect James Wilson, son of the late Clement Wilson, a former President, pro­ posed the toast to 'The Royal Burgh of Irvine' and Provost Matthew Brown replied. A great night and a record collection of £203. A Burns Supper for old people in Woodlands was greatly appreciated by the old folks especially the donation of catering by Queen of Scots Knitwear. This was the last barn dance at Coreshill due to redevelopment, but we're not stuck we've another barn in mind. Excellent St. Andrew's Night Dinner-Dance with speakers, the Very Rev. Dr. Andrew Heron, and Rev. and Mrs. Melville Scho­ field. Founders' Day visit to Crown Hotel with buffet in Wellwood afterwards. Museum Project proceeding well with Jack Ramsay and the Odlings doing ster­ ling work. Grand piano gifted to club by Don Whyte and successful music section formed with artists Wight Henderson, Bill McCue and Marlene Fleet. A full musical programme planned. Other nights with Kilbirnie, Paisley Masonic, Maurice Lindsay Tourist Board, Sam Gaw, Bob Shankland and Frank Bryson: all a great success. Many visits from other clubs to our Museum. Plans are being laid for '81 Conference in Irvine and John Galt celebrations in '79. WILLIAM COW AN

192. Ayrshire Association of Burns Clubs. The practice of holding our quar­ terly meetings throughout Ayrshire continues and during the year hospitality was provided by Busbiehill Burns Club, Kilmarnock Cronies, Kilmarnock Howff and Ayr Burns Club. Irvine Burns Club was the venue of the A.G.M. when the Irvine Lasses provided a buffet supper. Excellent attendances were noted at the Legleu Wood Service; the Wreath Laying Ceremony at Ayr; and the Kay Park Monument rededication at Kilmarnock. The Annual Church Service was held this year at Dundonald when the Service was conducted by the Rev. David T. Ness. Although the severe winter weather was at its worst there was an excellent turn out of Clubs who enjoyed a memorable sermon and the hospitality of Dundonald Burns Club after Worship. Since our last report we have to announce with sorrow the passing of three well-known Ayrshire members: Alex McMillan, Sandy Higgins and one of our Honorary Presidents-A. Y. Crawford. Their influence will be sadly missed. ROBERT KIRK

197. Winnipeg Burns Club. Our 1979 Burns Supper was an unqualified artistic and financial success due to the wise and skilful direction of John D. Barbour, Convener. Also to the quality of the toast to the 'Immortal Memory', proposed by Dr. J. A. MacDonnel, C.N., and the splendid baritone solos given by young Peter Barnes, accompanied by his charming wife. Several Burns songs were fully enjoyed. Mr. Norman Matheson entertained us with Scottish tunes and medleys with professional skill. The Haggis was piped in wi' a' honours by Sgt. Neil Barbour, C.D., and addressed by Alex Cross with great gusto. Victor Walker being the carrier. Attendance 121. Our monthly luncheon meetings, from October to April, were given a 75 per cent attendance by the members. 121 During the year a Mrs. Florence presented the Club with a large framed picture of Robert Burns reading 'A Winter Tale' before the Duchess of Gordon in Edinburgh. Our youthful nonagenarian Bill Welsh made a fine restoration job on the picture. It hangs in the Oak Room of the St. Regis Hotel where our luncheons are held. President Lt. Col. A. R. Maciver discharged his official duties in his very capable manner and extends thanks to all members for their support over the year, especially to John Barbour for coming up with a surplus fund from our Burns Supper, this being our first such experience in many years. Several members are looking forward to the London Conference of the Federation, and at time of writing this, five members have signified their intention of attending. We extend our best wishes to the London (Ontario) Burns Club for a successful gathering. E. R. EVANS

212. Portobello Burns Club. The Anniversary Dinner was held on Friday, 26th January, in the Eskdale Rooms, Musselburgh. The President, J. Stanley Cavaye, J.P., welcomed a hundred guests and passed on greetings from the President of the Federation and from several clubs as far afield as New Zealand and Japan. The Haggis was piped in by Duncan Cameron and addressed by the Chairman himself. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed in a fresh and stimu­ lating manner by Mr. Ian Nimmo, Editor of the Edinburgh Evening News. The toast to 'The Lasses' was proposed by Mr. Alan Fraser and Miss Janet Black replied to his humorous verse with as witty a rhyming riposte. These two are the School Captains of Portobello High School. Mr. lain Dunn and Mis'> Morna, accompanied by Miss Cecilia Cavaye, supplied a wholly delightful musical pro­ gramme. The vote of thanks to the artistes was proposed by Mr. Tom King and to the Chairman by Mr. Robert Mackay. The evening closed with some ener­ getic dancing. The Club continues to present books on Scottish themes to Portobello High School and to the four local primary schools. It has planned a bus outing for members and friends for April and a bowling match with the Portobello Bowling Club in May. ROBERT MACKAY

217. Eskdale Burns Club. The Club's Anniversary Supper was held in the Eskdale Hotel, Langholm, on the evening of Friday, 26th January. Our chief guest was Mr. Albert Finlayson, President of the Burns Federation. A successful Scots Night was held in the Buck Hotel, Langholm on Friday, 2nd March with the Club's Honorary President, Mr. Arthur Elliot, Master of Ceremonies. SHEENA T. ELLIOT

220. The Burns Club of St. Louis. On 27th January, 1979, the 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by the President, Mr. Courtney Shands, Jr., the Selkirk Grace was given by Rev. Johnstone Patrick. The speaker of the evening was the Poet, Mr. Howard Nemerov of Washington University, who gave an excellent address titled 'Robert Burns-The Immortal Bard'. The Piper was Mr. Victor Masterson, Jr., and the songs during the evening were by Mr. Edmund LeRoy, accompanied by Mr. S. William Aitken on the piano. Burns Chronicles were passed out as the guests and members departed. J. GORDON FORSYTH 122 226. Dumfries Burns Club. The Anniversary Dinner was held on the evening of the 25th January, 1979, when J. F. T. Thomson, Secretary of the Burns Federation, proposed the 'Immortal Memory'. The toast to the Burns Federa­ tion was proposed by the Reverend the Right Honourable Doctor Malcolm MacKay and was replied to by Mr. Albert Finlayson, a member of the Club. Mr. Kenneth Ross proposed the toast to 'The Lasses' and the reply was given by Doctor Jane Wesley. An attractive musical programme was provided by Mr. John Hastings and Miss Carol Bellman, accompanied by Mr. David R. Seagrave. Mr. D. R. Crichton recited 'Tam o' Shanter'. Earlier that day the customary wreath was placed on the Burns Statue opposite Greyfriars Church, Dumfries and in the afternoon members attended divine worship in St. Michael's Church. The service was conducted by the Reverend John Pagan, the Minister of St. Michael's and a member of the Club. Representatives of the Regional Council and District Council, including the Provost of Nithsdale, as well as office-bearers and other members of Clubs in Dumfries and District also attended divine worship and were welcomed by the President of the Club at the wreath laying ceremony immediately thereafter. The President, Reverend Mr. D. H. Pottie was in the Chair. The Club also observed St. Andrew's Night and celebrated this on Saturday, 2nd December, 1978. Again the President presided and an attractive musical and social evening was enjoyed by a good number of the members and friends. JOHN A. C. MCFADDEN

242. Montrose Burns Club. Held in the Park Hotel, Montrose, on Friday, 26th January, under the Presidency of Alistair MacFarlane, 118 members attend­ ing, the Annual Festival took the traditional form. Rev. J. F. MacDonald, Bendochy Manse, Coupar Angus, proposed the 'Immortal Memory' with the theme, 'Burns, the Preacher'. This set a high standard for the evening, but was well maintained by Mr. Alan McColl (Burns Clubs the World O'er); George Cargill (Auld Scotia); Captain Jon C. McKenzie, U.S. Navy (reply to Alan McColl); Derek Lakie (The Lasses); George Duffus (reply to Derek Lakie). George Duffus also gave an excellent rendering of 'Holy Willie's Prayer' and John Ickes, an American Serviceman from the U.S. Naval Base, delighted the whole company with his songs of Burns. The President and a small company of members attended the wreath laying ceremony at the Burns Statue at 12 noon on 25th January. STANLEY G. STRACHAN

237. Uddingston Masonic Burns Club. One hundred and twenty members and friends attended the Dinner in the Masonic Hall, Uddingston, on the 27th January, 1979. Mr. Robert Paton, Past President of the Club, proposed the 'Immortal Memory'. 'The Lasses', proposed by Mr. A. McAlpine, and the reply by Mr. I. Pew. Members and friends provided the other toast and songs. JOSEPH POLSON

252. Alloway Burns Club. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by William H. Dunlop, Trustee, Hon. Secretary and Treasurer, The Trustees of Burns Monument, assisted by Patti Duncan, Soprano, and Ronnie Richmond, pianist. October. Hostess Whist Drive. 123 Our St. Andrew's Night entertainment was held in the Burns Monument Hotel, when our Past President James Glass, M.A., gave a very interesting talk, musical items were provided by Mrs. J. W. McGinty, and Mrs. M. McBroom. Readings were given by Committee Member J. Elder. During the Burns Festival, held in the Rozelle Estate, the Club had a very successful stall at the 'Holy Fair' in glorious weather. The Leglen Wood Service, wreath laying, at Burns Statue Square, Ayr, and the Kay Park Monument, Kilmarnock, rededication service, were all very well attended by officials and members of the Club. GEORGE A. BRYAN

263. Glasgow Masonic Burns Club. Monthly meetings held on the last Friday, October-April, were well attended and we had interesting speakers, film shows, discussions, etc. We also had at the December Meeting a visit from Martyr Parish Church Men's Club. Our Diamond Jubilee Dinner was held on 26th January in the Centre Hotel and Bro. Abe Train, Past President of the Burns Federation, proposed the 'Immortal Memory'. The Children's Verse Speaking Competition was held in March and the adjudicator, Ian Bowman, M.A., praised the high standard of the entries. FRANK MCADAM

274. Troon Burns Club. The Annual Burns Supper was held in the Troon Municipal Clubhouse on the 25th January, 1979. The 80 members and guests present responded to the toast of the 'Immortal Memory' which was ably proposed by Vice-President Jack Taylor in verse. The toast to 'The Lasses' was wittily proposed by Inspector John Elliott. The Club awarded a prize to the winner of the Burns Singing Competition at Marr College. Book prizes were awarded to the winners of the School Burns Competitions. GEORGE WELSH

275. Ayr Burns Club. The Annual Dinner was held in the Marine Court Hotel on 25th January, 1979, with Mr. Cuthbertson, President, in the Chair. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Dr. John Strawhorn, M.A., Ph.D., F.E.I.S., who is an authority on Ayrshire History. The proposals and replies to the traditional toasts of 'The Lasses' and 'Auld Ayr' were also made by very able speakers and enjoyed by an appreciative audience. We were fortunate this year in holding the Leglen Wood ceremony in fine weather again with a good attendance. The oration was given by the Rev. W. D. M. Moffat, M.A., of Kirkmichael. The St. Andrew's Night Supper was held on 30th November in The Gartferry Hotel and the Rev. I. U. Macdonald of Tarbolton gave the address followed by the Dominies who completed an enjoyable evening with songs and instrumental music. Our social evening which is a concert organised by Mr. James Glass, M.A., was held as usual in the St. Andrew's Church Hall. The artistes are junior and senior pupils of local schools who have been successful in Burns competitions and won prizes donated by Ayr Burns Club. During the Ayrshire Burns Festival week our President presented the Cup 124 donated by Ayr Burns Club to the winner of the junior section of the Verse Speaking Competition. KENNETH G. MCCALLUM, B.SC., C.ENG.

293. Newcraighall Welfare 'Poosie Nancy' Club. Our Annual Burns Supper was held in Niddrie Bowling Club on Thursday, 25th January, 1979. The Oration was given by the Rev. John Sinclair, which was really enjoyed by the 76 members present and the rest of the evening was spent on our programme rendering songs and recitations on the Bard. Our annual bowling game with the Jewel Club, Niddrie Bowling Club and the Burns Club finished with a one point win for the Jewel Club and the Kelly Shield, which is an annual trophy, was won by a new Bums member, Mr. David Heron. ROBERT HENDRY

296. Walsall Burns Club. Our Annual Dinner was held at the Elms Hotel, Aldridge, on Friday, 26th January, 1979. Our President, Dr. J. A. Glennie, proposed the 'Immortal Memory'. Principal guests included the Deputy Mayor of Walsall, and the Presidents of the Wolverhampton Caledonian Society and the Walsall Welsh Society. As usual St. Andrew's Day was celebrated by a dinner dance, and the 'Toast to Scotland' was proposed by Mr. J. D. Henessey, F.R.C.S.E., M.Ch. Two smaller functions were held during the year, namely a Scottish Evening and a Hallowe'en Party, the latter especially for the children. A. S. DAVIDSON

307. Edinburgh Ayrshire Association. Our President, Mr. Tom Bell, gave the 'Immortal Memory': toast to 'The Lasses', Mr. David Blyth: address to the 'Haggis', Henderson Laing: Chairman, Mr. Tom Mcilwraith. Whist drive, musical evening by members of the Edinburgh Operatic Com­ pany, social evening, visit to Georgian House, ramble barbecue. G. HENDERSON LAING

310. Mauchline Burns Club. 'Immortal Memory' delivered by Mr. John Weir, D.S.O., O.B.E., J.P., M.A., F.E.I.S. Toast to 'John Gault' proposed by the Secretary. Appeal on behalf of Jean Armour Burns Homes raised £100. BBC TV showed 'Robert Burns' programme in August, 1978, in which the Club had been closely involved. The Club, in association with Scottish Tourist Board, erected new Burns grave plaques in church yard at Mauchline as well as new plan of graves. DAVID I. LYELL, M.A.

323. Kirkcudbright Burns Club. On 25th January the 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Robert Lawrence, Dalmellington, at Annual Dinner held in Royal Hotel. ADAM GRAY

336. Peterhead Burns Club. The Club held its l 53rd Anniversary in the Palace Hotel, Peterhead, on 26th January, 1979. Two hundred and fifty members and guests assembling for the occasion. Mr. David Welch was President and 125 Mr. James Nicol the Croupier. The celebrated John Cairney attended the Supper as a guest of the Club. Sponsored by the Club he had thrilled audiences performing the Robert Burns Story on stage at the new Community Centre and other venues in the town during the week. JOHN M. M. SMITH

340. Balerno Burns Club. The Anniversary Supper was held in the Kestrel Hotel, Balerno, on Saturday evening, 27th January, 1979, Edward McCue in the Chair. William Ramsay, a faithful member of the Club, gave the 'Immortal Memory'. He dwelt very much on the amazing capability of Burns to carry out his daily toil on the farm and expressed the high quality of his works. Fifty­ eight people sat down for supper. The entertainment was wide and varied from the company. The children held their own Burns Supper. The competition for song and verse, also essay on Burns and literature on the Scots language was held in Deanpark School Hall. Prizes were given by Balerno Burns Club. First and second of song and verse compete in Edinburgh and District Burns Federation. The Club held two socials and dances in Kestrel Hotel in November and March. They have now become very enjoyable annual events. First and second in song and first and second in verse, one second in song and third in verse in the Edin­ burgh and District Burns Federation in Primary School Competition. WM. R. SHANKS

349. Howff Burns Club Kilmarnock. The Anniversary Dinner was held in the Tudor Inn on 22nd January, 1979. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by our President, Mrs. Enez Logan, who is also President of the Ayrshire Associ­ ation of Burns Clubs. In July the Club attended the rededication service at Kay Park, Kilmarnock, also the wreath laying at Burns Statue Square and the service at Leglen Wood. A wreath was also laid on 25th January at Ayr. ALEXANDER SHANNON

350. Markinch Burns Club. The Annual Burns Supper was held in Laurel Bank Hotel, Markinch, on Friday, 26th January, 1979, under the Chairmanship of our worthy President, Rev. Ian D. Gordon, L.Th. In spite of the very incle­ ment weather, a company of 96 partook of an excellent traditional meal, after which, there was a most enjoyable evening's entertainment of toasts, songs and recitations. The undisputed highlight of the evening was the 'Immortal Memory', very ably proposed by Mr. James Allan, M.A., a schoolmaster from Grangemouth. The artistes were Mrs. F. Beveridge, Miss C. Kerss, Mr. Bill Hanna and Bill Beveridge. Poosie Nancy was Mrs. J. Todd and Pipe Major John Stewart piped in the Haggis. For many years (about 60) our Club has sponsored a competition in the local school, for recitations and we are pleased to record our appreciation of the co-operation of the headmaster and teaching staff. The prizewinners names were announced at the Burns Supper. ARCHIBALD MITCHELL 126 360. Lochee Burns Club. Our Annual Burns Supper was held in our Club­ rooms on 25th January, 1979. The 'Immortal Memory' was ably proposed by Mr. R. A. Ball, J.P., Alyth. The toast to 'The Lasses' was very well received due to the pawky manner of Mr. H. Irvine, the proposer. The reply was given by Mrs. A. Caird, President of the Ladies' Section. Some Club members and artistes attended fifteen outside Burns Suppers. Five of these were old folks homes. As well as supplying the haggis they took along some 'Cratur Comfort' which was much appreciated. H. W. CRAWFORD

366. Liverpool Burns Club. The Annual Anniversary Dinner was held on Saturday, 20th January, 1979, in the Centre Hotel. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Colonel W. E. I. Armstrong, a Deputy Lieutenant of the County. Other speakers included the Lord Mayor of Liverpool. Address to the Haggis was given by the President (Miss F. M. Scott). Soloist was Miss Victoria Hughes. Evening concluded with dancing. Usual programme of lectures and socials was held. We regret to announce the death of one of our Past Presidents-Roderick M. Ross, at his home in Stornoway, also one of our Vice-Presidents, Mrs. Janet P. Brownlie. Our oldest member celebrated his lOlst birthday in December, 1978. MARGARET J. BROWNLIE

370. Dundonald Burns Club. The Annual Celebration and Dinner was held in the Montgomerie Hall, Dundonald on Friday, 26th January, 1979, when the 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by the Rev. Ian A. McDonald of Tarbolton. Other speakers were: 'The Lasses', Norman Brown, 'Kyle and Carrick,' Alex B. Fraser, reply, Councillor George S. Dawes. The new venue enabled the inclusion of extra guests, among them Mr. A. D. Paton, Provost of Kyle and Carrick District Council. A very successful St. Andrew's Night Dinner was held in the South Beach Hotel, Troon, when the toast, 'Scotland' was proposed by Jimmy Reid of Clydebank. On one of the worst days of a long hard winter the Club were hosts to the Ayrshire Association of Burns Clubs when they held their Annual Service in Dundonald Church. The large turn out was very much appreciated by the organisers. ROBERT KIRK

377. Kilbirnie Rosebery Burns Club. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by the Club President, William Wilson, before a company of 120. The Dinner was enjoyed by everyone who attended and participated. The usual monthly meetings held during the winter were well attended. Another successful event was the Hallowe'en dance, as was the bothy night. An innovation was a Past Presidents' Supper. This was enjoyed so much that it could become a fixture. TOM SMITH

378. Edinburgh District Burns Club Association. Since the Burns Monument in Regent Road is undergoing restoration it has been unfortunate that the Monument could not be opened during the summer months. The annual Verse 127 and Song Competition was held on Saturday, 31st March, which was well up to standard. Every competitor received a certificate. The winners were presented with a trophy which they hold for one year. G. HENDERSON LAING

392. Whifflet Burns Club. The Annual Anniversary Dinner was held on 17th January, 1979, ninety were present and the 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by H. B. Sneddon and was warmly received by the company. The Immediate Past President of the Federation, Mr. Abe Train, was with us. During the even­ ing Sheriff Ian A. Dickson and Thomas N. Smith were each presented with a Past President's badge by the Club. A St. Andrew's Night was held on 2nd December, 1978, at which ladies were present. Mr. John Reilly proposed the toast 'Scotland and St. Andrew'. A very nice night was held by all and during the evening our President wore for the first time our new Chain of Office. Now he is suitably attired to represent us at the Conference in Canada this year. w. c. SPROUL

393. Annan Ladies' Burns Club. The Annual Anniversary Dinner took place on 25th January, 1979. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Mr. R. McCall, Past President of Ayrshire Association of Burns Clubs. The Haggis was piped in by Pipe Major W. Cowan who, incidentally, had done the honour for the past thirty-one years. He intimated that this was his 'swan song' and the President presented him with a small gift on behalf of the members. Mr. J. Jackson addressed the Haggis and also gave an exciting rendering of 'Tam o' Shanter'. Later he managed to get his tongue round 'Wullie Wastle' very successfully. The Secretary read greetings 'Frae A' the Airts' and the toasts were ably given by our members. We have had a full programme of events including a coffee evening in October and a Hallowe'en party in November. The speaker for St. Andrew's Night was Mr. B. Rose, Past President of Troon Burns Club. Piping and High­ land dancing from the talented Watson family from Annan was excellent. Also a contingent from the lst Annan Girls' Brigade under their Captain Mrs. M. Kerr sang well-loved Burns's songs. December brought our Christmas party. Annual draw in February and closing social in March. We entertained forty ladies from Dumfries Ladies' Burns Club No. 1 at the closing social. Business meeting March, 29th. Outing planned for 9th June. SALLY KNIGHT

401. Brig-en (Waverley) Burns Club. The Anniversary Dinner Dance took place on Friday, 26th January, 1979, in the Waverley Hotel Dumfries. Dr. W. D. Balfour, Club President, welcomed a capacity gathering and following this he addressed the Haggis in great style. The toast to the 'Immortal Memory' was given by Mr. Michael Dickie from Lochmaben, who delivered a toast much appreciated by all present. The toast to 'The Lasses' was humorously provided by Mr. Ron Smart and equally humorously replied to by Mrs. N. McKenzie. Mrs. Aitken entertained the company with songs. Mr. Michael Webb complimented all guests for their contributions to a successful evening. Master of Ceremonies was Mr. David Solley, and piper Kerr was once again in attendance. ROBERT AGNEW 128 403. Fraserburgh Burns Club. The Club celebrated its 50th Anniversary on St. Andrew's Day, 1978, and to mark the occasion at the Anniversary Dinner on Saturday, 27th January (attended by a record number of members and guests) the Club was fortunate in having as its principal speaker, Dr. Iain Cuthbertson, at that time Rector of Aberdeen University-perhaps fortunate in more ways than one as on the day of the Dinner Dr. Cuthbertson motored from Southport to Fraserburgh in appalling road conditions. The Dinner was held in the Alexandra Hotel, the site of the Fraserburgh University which was established by Scots Act of Parliament in 1592, and during the evening the Club President, Mr. Charles Thain, conferred on Dr. Cuthbertson the degree 'In Memorium Robert Burns' beautifully inscribed by committee member Peter Buchan. The toast 'The Lasses' was proposed by Dr. Victor Tosh and the reply by Mr. Ian Sangster. ROBERT WATT

405. Caledonian Society of Sheffield. Because of heavy snow and impossible travelling conditions the Burns Anniversary Dinner and Dance had to be post­ poned to February 2nd, but it was fortunate that all the scheduled speakers except the Lord Mayor of Sheffield were able to attend on the new date. In proposing the 'Immortal Memory' Mr. Geoffrey I. Hook dwelt upon the home background of Robert Burns with high emphasis ot the importance of education, the role played by John Murdoch, and the manner in which Burns by his own reading built upon all this to become a very well-informed person. And the speaker commented that 'If in all this I seem to be talking like a schoolmaster it is because I am a schoolmaster!' Mr. Hook is, in fact, the headmaster of a large comprehensive school in Sheffield. Other toasts were proposed by Mr. J. Colin Campbell, Mr. Chas. M. Cass, Mr. T. J. J. Smith and Mr. D. G. Burton, with replies by the Lady Mayoress of Sheffield (Mrs. Peter H. Jackson), the Master Cutler (Mr. M. J. Mallet), Mrs. Irene Scholes and the President (Mr. Gordon J. Cumming) respectively. At the combined President's Reception/St. Andrew's function the toast 'Scot­ land' was proposed by Professor G. D. Sims, Vice-Chancellor of the University of Sheffield. Other events included the Annual Church Service conducted by the Hon. Chaplain, the Rev. Ernest C. Marvin-two ceilidhs (a third had to be cancelled because of bad weather)-seven meetings of the Scottish Arts Group-bridge, golf and tennis tournaments-weekly meetings of the Scottish Country Dance Class, which also held a Christmas Dance Party and a Scottish Country Dance­ and a Spring Dinner Dance. A new venture was a Gaelic class for beginners. Donations to charities amounted to £175. W. CAMPBELL HESELWOOD

430. Gourock Burns Club. The Dinner was held on 19th January. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Cliff Botcherby of Ayr. During the Dinner Honorary Membership was conferred on Dan Ferguson in recognition of 25 years' service as Secretary of the Club. GEORGE PEASTON

436. Walney Jolly Beggars Ladies Club. Ninety-five members attended the Annual Burns Dinner held in the Lisdoonie Hotel, Barrow-in-Furness. The 129 'Immortal Memory' was delivered by Mrs. L. Brayshaw. The Haggis was piped in by Bill Parks. Greetings were read from Australia and various clubs in Scotland and England. The 'Burns Grace' was given by the President, Mrs. Joyce Murray. The St. Andrew's Dinner was held in the King Alfred Hotel, Walney Island. Members visited a mill in Hawick and after lunch spent afternoon in Carlisle. Mystery trip around the Lakes having evening meal at Netherwood Hotel, Grange-over-Sands. Burns Medallion presented to President at our 50th Anni­ versary tea. Donations to R.N.L.I., Cancer Research, Jean Armour Houses and Scottish War Blinded. C. MCMAHON

437. Dumfries Ladies No. 1 Burns Club. Mrs. Tweedie, our President, occu­ pied the Chair at our 48th Anniversary Dinner on 24th January, 1979. The principal speaker was the Rev. Raymond Vincent from Kirtlebridge who gave a memorable and thought-provoking tribute to our National Bard which at the same time was not without humour. A full programme of poems and songs by Club members and local artistes completed a real 'Burns Nicht'. During the evening, Miss Lucy Wood, our Treasurer for twenty years, was presented with a wrist watch in appreciation of her years of dedication to our Club. We hope Miss Wood will continue in office for many years to come. Monthly meetings are well attended and we look forward to celebrating our Golden Jubilee next year. Our Club was well represented at the Brow Well service in July and also memorial service in St. Michael's Church on 25th Janu­ ary when Mrs. Tweedie laid a wreath on our behalf. E. KIRKLAND

443. Burns Club of Victoria, B.C. A well-attended, members only, Burns Commemoration Luncheon was held at Holyrood House, Victoria, B.C., on 25th January, 1979. The 'Immortal Memory' address was given by Mr. Roy Kennedy, Haggis was piped in and presented by Mr. James Marrs who gave a portion of Burns's Address to the Haggis. Mr. Hugh Ross rendered Grace before the repast and donated an attendance prize. An excellent programme of recorded Burns's songs and display of two Scottish theme films followed. A summer outing in July has been arranged for members who will enjoy a five­ hour sail to the Gulf Islands adjoining Victoria. YVONNE H. STEVENSON

461 Leicester Caledonian Society. On 27th January, 1979, the President, Mr. J. Parton, welcomed 176 guests to the Dinner held in the Grand Hotel, Leicester. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Mr. Geo. Irvine, Chairman of No. 18 District. Songs and poems by the Society's singers and Mr. George Large entertained the company before two hours of dancing completed a very enjoy­ able evening. With the 1980 Conference in mind the members have been much involved with extra activities in order to raise funds as well as taking part in a heavy season of events for our normal programme which includes joining other societies in the area for the annual East Midlands outing-held at Rockingham Castle in June, 1978, with a ceilidh in the evening organised by the Corby Society. The Monday night dances and children's class continued to be very well attended. 130 The children were winners in two classes at Derby Festival and the advanced dancers won in the ladies' section at Nuneaton. It was with regret that we report the deaths of Mr. W. M. Fraser, Past President; Mrs. M. C. Young, Past Chairman; Mr. L. Neilson, Past Chairman; and Mr. G. Clarke-all much respected and worthy members of our Society. MRS. J. M. CUTTING

462. Cheltenham Scottish Society. This year's Celebration was held at the Carlton Hotel, Cheltenham, the 'Immortal Memory' being ably proposed by Mr. W. Kerr of Stratford with interesting glimpses of some facets of the Bard's character. Dr. T. Lawson, Cheltenham's Medical Officer of Health, was in the Chair, and a varied entertainment-the highlight of which was Mr. Jimmy Graham's recital of 'Tam o' Shanter'-gave us all an enjoyable evening. Mr. Fred Heath wittily proposed 'The Lasses' which drew an equally witty reply from Mrs. Kay Henderson. A memorable evening. A full programme of events, well supported by members, has been a feature of the year. A Treasure Hunt, a 'Roaring Twenties' evening (somewhat nostalgic to many of the older members), weekly dancing, a Highland ball in the Town Hall, an end-of-season dance in the historic Stanway Tithe Barn, and a skittles evening have lent variety to our activities. The major other event was the St. Andrew's Dinner with the Society's President, Mr. Roy Goodfellow, in charge of proceedings with Mr. W. Scott Smith from Dundee as guest speaker. R. NAYSMITH

492. Harrow and District Caledonian Society. In this, the Society's Golden Jubilee year, 222 members and friends attended the Burns Nicht celebration at the Winston Churchill Hall, Ruislip, on Friday, 26th January. The Presi­ dent, Mr. Jimmy Mason, welcomed the company, in particular the Rev. W. Reid Findlay, M.A., previously a very popular Presbyterian minister in Harrow, and now at Strachur and Strathlachlan churches in Argyll, Mr. Findlay, who had never before proposed the 'Immortal Memory' did so on this occasion with wonderful eloquence and wit, an oration well-meriting the standing ovation accorded at its close. Past President Angus Mathie proposed a pawky 'Health to Our Orator'. John Wagner, J.P., presented a humorous toast to 'The Lasses' to which Lady Banks replied in charming fashion; the Haggis was addressed by Past President George Workman, Alec Dunnet was the piper in attendance, David Read, bass, sang favourite songs of the Bard, accompanied at the piano by Past President Kath. Wagner; and at the close Vice-President Dorothy Williams expressed the company's thanks to Jimmy Elder, Convener, and all involved in making this one of the most brilliant events in the Society's long history. On the actual 50th birthday of the Society there was held at the Wasps' pavilion in Wembley a members-only birthday party, most of the cost of which was carried by the Jubilee Fund. The Chieftain, A. Gordon Esslemont, arranged a display of items from his archives, dating back to 1928. A huge birthday cake was cut with due ceremony by Mrs. Alice Mason, the President's lady. The Society organised Harrow's first Highland Games in aid of the Royal Caledonian Schools, and other Jubilee celebration events included a Victoriana Night, when members almost stole the show from the visiting cast in the matter of period costume; an 'Evening of Magic' presented by members of the Magic 131 Circle; a brilliant Charity Concert on 24th February at which Helen McArthur was the brightest of many stars. The Golden Jubilee Dinner of the Society was attended by the Mayor and some 100 guests. Harry Watts, the film director, and Judge Peter Mason, Q.C., were the principal speakers and the Covent Garden tenor, Daniel McCoshan, provided some songs. There were also the usual monthly dances, including the New Year Ball at Brent Town Hall, attended by some 400 dancers. Dance classes took place every week throughout the season, and a dozen whist or bridge drives were held. A. DAVID JOHNSTON

494. Motherwell United Services Burns Club. The Anniversary Dinner was held on Wednesday, 24th January, 1979, when 280 participants were entertained to a most memorable 'Immortal Memory' proposed by Alexander Torrance of Allanton Jolly Beggars Burns Club. The night was more enhanced by poem and song performed by members of the Club assisted by Mr. Gavin Stewart and Mr. Robert McCrum. The Club's monthly meetings continue to be well supported. A bus run is being organised to Jedburgh on the 29th Ap1il, 1979, when the members and their wives are being entertained by Jedburgh Royal British Legion. A dance is being held on 16th May, 1979, this function is to bring together our sister clubs in the Motherwell area for a night's harmony and get together. A bus run is taking place in August, 1979, to allow the members to visit places of interest in Dumfries. JAMES WILLIAMS

500. New Cumnock Burns Club. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Mr. A. Dick, President, at the Annual Supper held in the Crown Hotel on Friday, 26th January, 1979, when 141 members and artistes attended. W. Strachan, W. Newlands and C. M. Latchie, accompanied by A. McHattie, provided musical entertainment of a high standard and readings by Bob Shankland contributed much to the success of the evening. The Annual Smoker was held on Friday, 30th March 1978. The Annual St. Andrew's Dinner on Friday, lst December, 1978. Toast to 'St. Andrew' was proposed by A. Dick, President. Toast to 'The Lasses' by D. Shankland, reply by Mr. Hill. Vote of thanks by E. Young. Artistes: Mr. C. Goudie and Mr. Mike Newlands. W. C. G. PEARSON

503. Dunblane Burns Club. This year's Anniversary Dinner was the 50th in the Club's history and preparations had been made well in advance to ensure that the Golden Jubilee would be suitably celebrated. The toast to the 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by the minister of the Cathedral the Very Rev. John R. Gray and the evening's programme made many references to the unique occasion. All the guests at the Dinner received an appropriately inscribed souvenir pen to mark the event. Following two highly successful similar events last year, a Fiddler's Rally has been arranged for St. Andrew's Night this year. The Scots National Dictionary, to which the Club had subscribed, has now been bound and is held in the library of the Queen Victoria School, Dunblane, where it is available for all who are 132 interested. The Club Hon. Secretary was appointed an Honorary President of the Club in appreciation of his work. It was appropriate that in the year of the Club's Jubilee Dinner the Bowling Cup, competed for annually by clubs in the 3tirling, Clackmannan and West Perth Area, should be won by Dunblane. THOMAS M. TURNBULL

516. Airts Burns Club, Prestonpans. Our Burns Supper was held on Saturday, 27th January, 1979. The 'Immortal Memory' was given by Mr. David Allan, Rector of Preston Lodge High School, Prestonpans. St. Andrew's Night, bus drive and monthly dances. WALTER M. MUIR

530. Southern Scottish Counties Burns Association. Representatives from Burns Clubs attended the Anniversary Service in St. Michael's Church, Dum­ fries, on 25th January, 1979, and the wreath laying ceremony at the Mausoleum. On 20th July, 1978, a commemorative ceremony took place at the Brow Well when the oration was given by Mr. Abe Train, Past President of the Burns Federation. The wreath was laid by Mrs. Abe Train; afterwards a social evening of Burns's songs and stories was held in the Globe Inn, Dumfries. Our schools competition is very much alive and prizes to the value of £100 have been distributed to the winners. Visitors and visiting clubs to Dumfries were met and shown around the places of interest. Quarterly meetings held in the Globe Inn, Dumfries were well attended. MRS. MARY SHEARER

534. Bedlington and District Burns Club. The Anniversary Dinner was held at the Hirst Welfare Centre on tlie "'4th January, 1979, when the speaker was Mr. John Kirk of Sunderland, an active and well-known Burns enthusiast. A day out to the Edinburgh Tattoo was arranged and enjoyed by all. Several dances also well supported. Our Ladies' Night is organised for 21st April when the toast to 'The Lasses' will be given by Mr. J. Kirk and responded to by Anne C. Scott. Several donations were made to local charities. W. D. SCOTT

543. Abbey Craig Burns Club. The Annual Supper was held in the Eagleton Hotel, Bridge-of-Allan, on Saturday, 20th January, 1979, when a gathering of 105 attended. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed in his usual inimitable style by the Rev. James Currie. In a never-to-be-forgotten toast, interspersed with rare touches of irresistible humour, the members were spellbound. Their pleasure was voiced in a typically able and witty 'Appreciation' by Chief Con­ stable E. Frizzell. A collection for the Jean Armour Burns Houses and for Wallace High School, Causewayhead, Stirling, who propose to start a 'Burns Corner' in the school library, realised the gratifying sum of £76. S. LESLIE

548. Leeds Caledonian Society. One hundred and twenty members and friends attended the Annual Dinner held on 27th January when the 'Immortal Memory' 133 was p1oposed by Professor David Johnston from the University of Leeds. The Haggis was piped in by Piper Jeff Nixon and addressed by the President, John G. Dickson. The toast 'The Land We Live In' was proposed by James B. Campbell, President of the Wakefield Caledonnia Society, and responded to by the Lord Mayor of the City of Leeds, Harry T. Booth. The company was entertained to a selection of Burns's songs by John Posnett, who was accom­ panied on the piano by his son David. A Dinner Dance was held on St. Andrew's Night attended by 130 members and friends. Throughout the year a series of socials, lectures and outings are held, together with annual bowls and golf events against neighbouring Scottish Societies. ARCHIE JEFFERS

559. Coventry and District Caledonian Society. The Annual Dinner was held at the Manor Hotel, Meriden, Coventry, on 26th January, 1979, with President Mrs. M. Allen in the Chair. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Mr. W. Urquhart, T.Eng.C.E.I. The toast to the 'City of Coventry' was proposed by Mrs. M. Stoneman, B.A., Cert.Ed., L.R.A.M. The St. Andrew's Dinner Dance was held once again at the Bedworth Civic Hall on 2nd December, 1978. The now traditional raffle for the Royal Cale­ donian Schools raised the grand total of £61 ·50p. ROBERT DAVIES

553. Wolverhampton and District Caledonian Society. The 34th Annual Burns Dinner Dance of the Wolverhampton and District Caledonian Society was held at the Park Hall Hotel, Wolverhampton on the 25th January, 1979, when 210 members and friends attended. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Dr. I. A. Harper, F.R.C.Path., Mrs. Helen Moore, the President, proposed the toast to the 'Place We Bide In and the Visitors'. Councillor Mrs. V. A. Fletcher, the Mayor of Wolverhampton, replied. The toast to 'The Lasses' was proposed by Mr. R. Morris and this was replied to by Miss A. Harper, daughter of the principal speaker. Songs were presented by Mr. J. Murray and Toastmaster for the evening was Mr. J. B. Paterson, Hon. Secretary. St. Andrew's Dinner Dance and Church Service 25th/26th November, 1978. JAMES B. PATERSON

566. The Scottish Society and Burns Club of Australia. Our fortieth Anniver­ sary Supper was held in the Wentworth Hotel, Sydney, on 25th January to a record attendance of 415 members and friends. Our guests of honour were the Hon. Justice C. R. Begg, Supreme Court of New South Wales and Mrs. Begg. Justice Begg replied to the toast 'Land of our Adoption' proposed by our Past President, Mr. Arch. Ferguson, who also acted as toastmaster for the evening. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by our Past President, Mr. Charles Murray and other speeches and toasts were made by our own members. Among our guests were several from Scotland and inter-State. The evening was voted an outstanding success-the only sad note being that the Department of Primary Industry has put an embargo on certain offal and our traditional Haggis may, in future have to be cooked in a sausage skin! Our Calendar of Events, starting at the beginning of our year in April, 1978, covered: 134 25th April, 1978-0ur President, Mr. John Begg, and several of our members joined in the March of Scottish Pipe Bands and Kindred Societies for an ANZAC Day wreath-laying ceremony at the Cenotaph. 22nd May, 1978-The Burns Club 'Concert Party' visited Wollongong Burns Club and entertained their members for the evening. 6th August, 1978-0ur Society was invited to join the Congregation of Scots Church, Sydney, for a special Anniversary Service to mark the 154th Anniversary of the Church, and the lOOth Anniversary of the death of the Founder, Rev. John Dunmore Lang. Also present were H.E. Sir Roden Cutler, V.C., K.C.M.G ., K.C.V.O., Governor of New South Wales, and Lady Cutler. Our President was introduced to His Excellency in the Scots War Memorial Chapel, prior to the Service. 26th November, 1978-We were again present at Scots Church for our Annual St. Andrew's Day Service. Our President, Mr. Begg and Past President, Mrs. Jean London, read the Lessons. After lunch, Mrs. London, assisted by Mr. Ian Malcolm gave a very interesting talk on the town of St. Andrews. 30th November, 1978-0ur Secretary 'went on the air' for Radio Scotland telling our friends at home how we celebrated our Pat10n Saint's Day in Australia. 21st January, 1979-0ur Annual Memorial Service was held in St. Stephen's Church, Sydney, when the Rev. Graham Hardy gave a very inspiring Sermon on 'A Man's a Man for A' That' followed by a wreath-laying ceremony at the Burns Statue in Sydney Domain. 25th January, 1979-0ur President, Mr. John Begg, 'went on the air' for Radio Scotland again telling our friends back home about our Supper Celebrations that evening. Mr. Begg is himself a direct descendent of Robert Burns's sister, Isobel Begg. During the year we welcomed visitors from overseas and inter-State to our monthly socials which were well supported with an average attendance of 100. Our programmes are all varied and interesting with a strong Scottish flavour. We have a close affinity with our Kindred Societies and our members were pre­ sent, and some took part, in their various Burns Suppers. We accepted 22 new members during the year and are pleased to report that not only our President­ in-Office, Mr. John Begg, but Mr. Alex Johnstone, a Past President of Burns Club, are both Honorary Members of the Burns Federation and among our members we have at least six who are Presidents of other Scottish Societies. MAY DICKIE

571. Edmonton Burns Club. The Club held the 220th Anniversary Dinner on 25th January with over 400 guests in attendance. The Rev. James Currie of Dunlop and Arran joined the long list of distinguished speakers from both sides of the water to address the Club and propose the toast to the 'Immortal Memory' of the Bard. None has received a longer or louder ovation than Mr. Currie and well deserved it was. Dr. Roy Humble toasted 'Scotland and Canada-The Twa Lands'-and Peter Reekie took care of the Haggis. The excellent night also featured piping, highland dancing, songs by the Club Chorus, solos by members, 'Holy Willie's Prayer' and 'Willie Brewed a Peck o' Maut'. Hamish Gillespie's fifty years in membership was marked and paying tribute to Hamish was Arthur Miller, the Club's Piper Emeritus and Life Member who has fifty-nine years perfect attendance! R. M. ALLAN 135 572. Chester Caledonian Association. The Anniversary Dinner was held at the Grosvenor Hotel, Chester, and was attended by the Colonel and other officers of the Gordon Highlanders who are stationed in Chester. The Principal Toast was proposed by Mr. J. A. S. McPherson from Macduff, so the Dinner had a generally north-east flavour. A St. Andrew's Day Ball was held, also a ceilidh and regular Scottish country dancing. T. S. LEA

578. Lanarkshire Association of Burns Clubs. The Annual Supper and Dance was held on lOth February, 1979, in the Muirhouse Community Centre, Motherwell. Mr. John Allan, President and Chairman for the evening wel­ comed everyone and was his usual self throughout the evening. The address to the Haggis was given by Mr. R. Scott, Grace being said by Mrs. E. Train. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Mr. H. B. Sneddon, O.B.E., J.P. Mr. A. Torrance toasted 'The Lasses' and was ably answered by Mrs. Agnes Scott. The toast to the Federation was proposed by Mr. M. Kidd with Mr. R. B. Cleland replying. Mrs. A. Pickering and Mr. A. Train, Past President of the Burns Feder­ ation, rendered many songs. Mr. John Sheddon and Mr. R. Scott were our readers. Mr. George Johnstone gave the Vote of Thanks to all who entertained. Members of the Executive have been very busy this year and have visited many of the Clubs. At present we are in the throes of getting a District Schools Competition under way and in future hope to involve many of the clubs in our District. The clubs who hold their own competitions are doing a very good job here and this will help the Association to make the District Schools Competition a great success. THOMAS N. PATERSON

580. Cumbrae Burns Club. The 37th Annual Dinner was held on 26th January. The main speaker, the Rev. Waldon Moffat, gave a very interesting and educational 'Immortal Memory', for which he received a standing ovation from the all-male company. As usual, a collection was taken for the Jean Armour Burns Houses and other charities, and a record sum of £76 was donated. The St. Andrew's and Ladies' Night Dance was held on 24th November, 1978, and was the usual success. The 'Edward Morgan' Trophy was again com­ peted for. This is for local children to do a painting or drawing to illustrate the work of Burns. As usual there was a good response. The prizegiving was held in April. JOHN POPE

589. Solway Burns Club. Mr. David Lowe, President, presided over an ex­ cellent turn-out at the Anniversary Dinner held on 25th January, 1979, in the Bruce Hotel, Annan. As is our custom, the 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by the immediate Past President, in this instance Mrs. Jean Crawford. A full programme of traditional toasts and entertainment was enjoyed by all. Bus outing in May to Lanercost Priory, Cumbria. Hallowe'en party on 26th October, 1978. St. Andrew's Night Dinner held in Bruce Restaurant on 24th November. Speaker-Mr. W. Graham, ex-Provost of Annan and former Club President. On 22nd March, 1979, the A.G.M. and closing social were held. This took the form of a buffet dance. MRS. JEAN CRAWFORD 136 612. Torrance Masonic Social and Burns Club. The Annual Dinner was held on lOth February, 1979. The guest speaker was Jock Thomson from Kilmarnock who gave an outstanding oration which accorded him a standing ovation, for a toast reckoned among the finest in our Club's history. The toast to 'The Lasses' was ably proposed by Douglas Davies, headmaster of Ballikuiran School, Balfron, and equally answered by Mrs. Rena Cochrane. The supporting artistes were as usual of a very high standard and were augmented by a party of fiddlers and accordionists from Glasgow Caledonian Reel and Strathspey Society. The collection for Jean Armour building fund realised £32. St. Andrew's Night was celebrated on the last Saturday of November, 1978. The guest speaker was the Rev. Ian M. McDonald from Tarbolton who gave an exceptionally fine toast to 'St. Andrew and Scotland'. Supporting him was a fine company of singers and Highland dancers. During the past session the grim reaper has again visited the Club. Past Presi­ dent Leslie McGregor passed on towards the end of December, 1978. FRED. C. JORDAN

618. Altrincham and Sale Caledonian Society. The 34th Annual Burns Supper was held on 26th January, 1979, in the Masonic Hall, Sale, when Mr. Douglas Taylor, M.M., presided over a gathering of 150 members and friends. The Haggis, carried by Mr. A. McCombe, was piped in by Mr. A. M. Morrison and addressed by Mr. J. C. Wallace. The Rev. John M. Stewart, Glasgow, gave a most impressive 'Immortal Memory' and richly deserved the standing ovation given at the end of same. The Rev. D. Howell-Jones gave the traditional toast to 'The Lasses' for which Mrs. W. M. Phillips, M.B.E., J.P., M.A., ably replied. A selection of Burns's songs was sung by Mrs. Marjory Gray, accompanied at the piano by Dr. Ian Hall. Mr. D. H. Watson acted as Chairman and a comprehensive vote of thanks was given by Mr. L. J. McLeod. The Dinner was followed by dancing for which Mr. J. Pe;tener was M.C. On 24th November, 1978, 160 members and friends attended the All Scottish Dance in Sale Civic Theatre and danced to the music of the Rattray Band. CYNTHIA MARY BOOTH

627. Kinross Jolly Beggars. On Friday, 19th January, 1979, the Anniversary Dinner was held in the Gartwhinzean Hotel, and was attended by 120 members. The weather was so bad that we were lucky to be able to hold the function at all. The Beggars were in great form in spite of the blizzard outside. Mr. Samuel Gaw honoured the Club by proposing a most outstanding 'Immortal Memory'. A full supporting programme of great merit followed. Mr. Tom Graham, our retiring Treasurer, was made the first Hon. Chieftain of the Club in recognition of past services. As usual, the Club presented prizes for Burns competition to Kinross High School. The grim reaper was not so busy with us as last year, but it is with 1egret that we note the passing of Life Member David A. R. Cuthbert, Robert Kay, Jnr. and Christopher Ferand. JOHN KIDD

630. Coalsnaughton Burns Club. The Members' Wives' Dinner, held on Tues­ day, 23rd January, was a happy gathering. The 'Immortal Memory' was pro­ posed by Mr. James McAra, Alva, the other toasts, singing and recitations all 137 being of high standard. Mr. George McCallum welcomed the company at the outset, and Mrs. R. McCallum occupied the Chair. The Club Dinner was held on Saturday, 27th January, within the clubroom. The Rev. Alex Sutherland proposed the principal toast, Dr. Blair McTaggart 'The Lasses' and James McAra replied. The 'Speakers and Artistes' proposed by Past President Mr. James Hunter, reply by the Rev. Alex Sutherland, votes of thanks by David Love. President George McCallum presided, the singing and recitations being of a very high standard. Collection on behalf of the Jean Armour Burns Houses raised £30. Books were awarded to winners of Burns Competition and books gifted to school library. Outing for members' wives and families, venue St. Andrews. Hallowe'en party 28th October, 1978. A number of visitations to the clubroom took place during the summer. Also we were pleased and honoured to have the Executive Committee visit us for their June Quarterly Meeting. During the winter months it was pleasing to have prominent Burnsians speak at our monthly meeting. ALEX C. COOK

632. Symington Burns Club. On Friday, 19th January, 1979, the Dinner was held in the Station Hotel, Ayr, when the 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Rev. W. D. N. Moffat, M.A., Moderator of Ayr Presbytery. The guest speaker at the 'St. Andrew's Night' was Mr. Bill Macreath, of Symington. The school once again held a Burns Supper to which Club members were invited. MRS. BEATRICE MACREATH

637. Millheugh Burns Club. The Anniversary Dinner was held on lOth Febru­ ary, 1979, in the Labour Rooms, McNeil Street, Larkhall. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Mr. Barr from Blackwood, and the toast to 'The Lasses' by Mr. Gordon Graham from Crawfordjohn. Readings from James Russell and Hugh Murray from Strathaven. JOHN CAMPBELL

642. Rutherglen Burns Club. The Club has again held a successful programme of events. Two meetings were devoted to Members' Nights, one Burns and one any other poet. These nights gave members a chance to participate to a greater extent in the Club and showed that many members were hiding their lights under a bushel. Mr. George Bradford gave an illuminating talk on the varying views of Burns by his contemporaries, thus bringing into question many of the present day views we have of him. Mr. Bradford's thoughts caused sufficient questions that he was invited back at a later date for a continuation. The St. Andrew's Night talk was given by Mr. J. Simpson who commented on the international aspect of Burns's writings and how he had been both amused and humbled by a little Yugoslav girl in a Glasgow school reciting 'Jo Anderson my Jo' in Serbo-Croat. The session finished with a talk by Mr. C. Beere on 'Burns and Blake­ kindred Spirits?' which endeavoured to draw a comparison between Scottish and English poets of the same period and see how they fitted into the prevailing rncial and industrial climate. The poems of both poets used to illustrate the talk 138 were read by Mr. Norman Brown. It is interesting to see how much interest there has been throughout the year in the use and derivation of Scots words, so therefore we are attempting to fulfil all the objects of the Burns Federation, namely an appreciation of the life and work of Robert Burns and keeping alive the Scots tongue. C. BEERE

646. The Clear Winding Devon Burns Club. The Annual Burns Supper was held on Friday, 26th January, 1979, when the 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Mr. A. Primrose of Banton, Kilsyth. There was a full programme of toasts and music. A collection on behalf of the Jean Armour Burns Houses was taken and raised £15. A Scotch Night which was held instead of the St. Andrew's Night proved to be very successful. Five other social evenings were held during the season. Competition prizes were again donated to Alva Academy. MRS. ANNA LAW

659. Dundee Burns Society. Owing to severely inclement weather the Annual Dinner was cancelled with much regret. A coffee evening and concert on 19th April realised £58. This event and the annual drive serve to keep the members in touch between the end of March and beginning of October. This year's drive was to Crieff with tea at the Drummond Arms Hotel there. Forty-nine members participated and voted the outing most enjoyable. DOROTHY MILLAR

660. Langholm Ladies Burns Club. On 25th January, 1979, the 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by the Rev. George Watson of Hawick. At the October meeting, after a supper, Mr. David Stevenson gave an inter­ esting talk on the Rotary Club and its functions. St. Andrew's Night was celebrated with a supper and the showing of holiday films by Dr. T. M. S. Clark. In February a supper was followed by pupils from Langholm Academy, under their conductor, Mr. T. Hutton, entertaining us with selections on recorders and recitations by Elaine Cuthbertson, after which there was a bring and buy sale. MRS. N. L. C. MCINTOSH

661. Leamington and Warwick Caledonian Society. On Saturday, 27th Janu­ ary, 1979, the Anniversary Dinner was held in the Masonic Rooms, Warwick. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Mr. James McDonald of Coventry, who, together with the other speakers and singers, provided a heartwarming evening for 83 members and friends. President's Night; St. Andrew's Night Dinner and Dance; Twelfth Night Party; Highland Ball; Supper Evenings; Wine and Cheese Party in aid of charity. MRS. K. M. OLLETT

664. West Kilbride Burns Club. At the Annual Dinner held on 24th January, 1979, the toast to the 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Mr. Rod MacCowan ofDreghorn. The toast to 'The Lasses' was proposed by Mr. William Mcllvanney and the Response was made by his wife Mrs. Moira Mcllvanney. The President, 139 Mr. Richard Bell, was in the Chair and the whole evening was deemed to be a success and well up to the usual high standard of the event. At the Tattie and Herrin' Supper on 8th November, 1978, the members were entertained to an evening of music and song provided by the Greenbank Male Voice Ensemble under the able leadership of Mr. David Dickson. DOUGLAS PENMAN

681. The Cronies Burns Club Kilmarnock. Our Annual Burns Supper was held on 23rd January, 1979 in Ossington Hotel, who provided a lovely meal. There was a good attendance of members and friends in spite of the bad weather. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Mr. Wm. Johnstone of Symington, Ayrshire. Toast to 'The Lasses' was given by Mr. R. Castro from Dundonald Burns Club, and replied to by Miss Helen Pollock, Matron, Victoria Infirmary, Glasgow. Address to the Haggis and readings, Mr. Wm. Morrison, Junior Vice­ President of Ayrshire Association Burns Clubs. During the evening a collection was taken for the National Memorial Cottage Homes, Mauchline, which amounted to £13·00. On 21st January Club members attended a ceremony at Dean Castle when Mr. Abe Train, then President of the Burns Federation and Mrs. Enez Logan, President of Ayrshire Association of Burns Clubs, jointly planted a tree to start a Burns Garden. The wreath laying at Burns Statue, Ayr, on the 25th and Church Service at Newmilns were also well attended on 28th. Our February meeting was well attended when Mr. George Anderson, Publicity Officer of the Burns Federation, gave an interesting talk on the Jean Armour Homes, Mauchline. Collection taken and handed over to Mr. Anderson amounted to £15. The annual bus outing on 18th June proved to be one of the best yet. During the months of June and July the Club was well represented at various events. The Holy Fair at Rozelle, Ayr, on the 17th in glorious weather. Verse speaking competitions at the Dick Institute, and Dean Castle, Land o' Burns Centre, Alloway. On 27th June Sam Gaw, Junior Vice-President of Burns Federation declared open the Burns Garden in Douglas Park, Largs, and is well worth a visit. At the Courtyard Theatre, Rozelle, on 28th June, Burnsians and visitors enjoyed the entertainment provided by Bill McCue, Ian Gilmour and Meta Forest. On lst July, the Land o' Burns Centre was the venue for verse speaking winners from Ayr, Alloway, Irvine, Kilmarnock, when Mr. Abe Train presented The Burns Federation Trophy. Wreath laying at Burns Statue, Ayr and Leglen Wood Service took place on 22nd July, then at the Centenary of the laying ofthe foundation stone of the Burns Monument in Kay Park, Kilmarnock on 30th July. President Mr. T. A. MacMillan placed a wreath on both dates. We have a varied programme arranged for 1979-80 session, meetings are held monthly from October to April. Three members are looking forward to 1979 Conference in Canada which they hope to attend. MRS. JEAN MACMILLAN

683. Stratford-upon-Avon and District Caledonian Society. On 27th January, 140 1979, the Burns Dinner was held at the Town Hall, Stratford-upon-Avon, when the 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Mr. R. H. M. Mavor, C.B.E., from Edinburgh. President's Evening, St. Andrew's Haggis Supper, St. Andrew's Day Church Service at St. Peter's, Hampton Lucy, Scottish Country Dance Party and Weekly Dancing Class. MRS. /\. K. SINTON

688. Poosie Nansie Ladies' Burns Club, Kirkcaldy. We had double cause for celebration on Thursday, 25th January, 1979. Not only was it Burns Night but it was also the 40th anniversary of the founding of the Club. The members marked the occasion with an extra special Burns Supper which commenced with honorary members, Mrs. Brown and Mrs. Ord cutting a celebration cake, decorated with tartan ribbon and a bronze plaque of the Bard. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by honorary member, Mrs. Susan Ord, who stressed Burns's humanity and brotherliness. When all traces of division and bitterness were eradicated from the world, then it could be said with pride that the life and works of our National Bard had achieved their purpose. There was a full pro­ gramme of toasts and songs given by the members. At our St. Andrews Night, on Thursday, 23rd November, 1978, Mrs. Susan Ord was made an Honorary Member in recognition of her long and valued service to the Club. She became a member in 1942, and from 1947 to 1949 held office as Secretary, a post she filled with flair and ability. She became an auditor from 1952 to 1956 and again from 1976 to date. From 1956 to 1958 she was Vice-President and from 1967 to 1970 she was treasurer. Besides holding office, Mrs. Ord is an authority on Burns and has given many talks about his life and work to the Club and to other associations and guilds in Kirkcaldy district. Entertainment for St. Andrew's Night was provided by our friends from the Bowhill People's Burns Club, who once again produced an excellent programme. At our annual Christmas dinner the President was presented with a magnifi­ cent chain of office to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the founding of the Club. 'Santa Claus' was none other than honorary member Mrs. Ord, to whom the Club extends its sincere thanks for this magnanimous gesture. It is with regret that we mention the death of former President Mrs. Annie Smith. On 13th February, 1979, honorary member Mrs. Jean Ross also passed away. The oldest member of the Club, she would have been 97 on St. Patrick's Day, Mrs. Ross was a lady of great charm and vitality. She was an accomplished singer of Burns's songs and to the last her 'woodnotes wild' were a source of pleasure to all who heard them. A successful evening tour through Dollar Glen to Culross was held at the end of May, 1978. The members look forward to another successful season, with a varied and interesting programme. MRS. HAZEL M. WEIERTER

695. Kilmaronock Burns Club. The Anniversary Dinner was held on 19th January, 1979, in Gartocharn Hotel where the Chairman, Dr. John Galloway, welcomed more than 100 members and friends. The main speaker for the evening was Mr. Duncan Farquhar who proposed the 'Immortal Memory'. The toast to 'The Lasses' was proposed by Mr. Jim Archibald who also recited 'Tam o' Shanter'. 141 Our St. Andrew's Night was also held in Gartocharn Hotel when Mrs. Jean Pitcairn proposed the 'Toast to Scotland'. This was followed by a buffet and dance. Another dance was held in the Village Hall in March and a dinner and dance in the Ballochmyle Hotel in October, 1978, was enjoyed by all. Committee members and artistes visited Erskine Hospital in February and entertained some of the patients and also supplied a nice tea. MRS. MAUREEN MCKENZIE

696. Whitley Bay and District Society of St. Andrew. On 26th January, the 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Malcolm M. Mair of Sunderland. The St. Andrew's Ball was held on 24th November. Guest speaker was Dr. R. J. P. R. Campbell, M.B., Ch.B., of Blyth. For the third year we now run a combined ceilidh for all the north east Burns clubs, a very enjoyable reunion. MISS J. H. COLVILLE

697. Tullibody and Cambus. On Thursday, 25th January, 1979, the Dinner was held in the Recreation Club and was attended by 100 members. Mr. S. Cherrie presided. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Mr. J.M. Millar. The toast to 'The Lasses' was given by Mr. P. J. Hall and was ably replied to by Mrs. W. G. Stewart. A toast to the Artistes was given by Mr. T. S. Riddock and replied to by Mr. D. Watson. The collection for the Jean Armour Fund realised the sum of £16. A most enjoyable evening was had by all. St. Andrew's Night, held on 16th November, 1979, was a very enjoyable evening and was attended by 100 members. Mr. A. C. Cook, Coalsnaughton Club, proposed a toast and his address was very warmly received. A Scotch Night on 20th April was well attended and songs and music of Scottish nature was very well appreciated. ALEX BREEN

698. Turriff Burns Club. Our Annual Burns Supper was celebrated on Satur­ day, 27th January, 1979. A company of 150 was welcomed by President, Mr. Albert Gatt, who also acted as Chairman for the evening. Mr. Bruce K. Gardner, M.A., proposed the 'Immortal Memory'. Entert;\inment comprising the singing of Burns's songs by members of the Aberdeen Operatic Society was especially enjoyed. CHARLES M. ANGUS

701. Detroit Burns Club. The Dinner was held in Dearborn and was attended by 275 people, all of whom thoroughly enjoyed the evening. The haggis was carried by H. Morrison and piped in by Tighe Cawthorn who also played to a selection of Scottish dance srendered by four young ladies. The Supper followed the usual format, the following members participating: M. Bryson, H. Ringland, H. MacDonald and President C. Mathers. Mrs. Cummings entertained the com­ pany with a beautiful rendering of 'Coming thru' the rye' and 'O rowan tree'. A special night to show the members' appreciation of Mr. Sam Dickey for his dedication to the Club was held in 1978. Sam held the office of Secretary of the Club for a period of 23 years and was presented with a plaque of Burns. The annual picnic was held at Camp Dearborn and a pleasant day at Alma Highland Games. Both events were thoroughly enjoyed. JOHN M. PHILLIBEN 142 720. Retford and District Caledonian Society. On Wednesday, 24th January, 1979, the 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Mr. Richard T. Alexander, LL.B. Functions included a Coffee Evening, the President's Reception, a Hallowe'en Children's Fancy Dress Party, on St. Andrew's Night a Haggis Supper, New Years Day, a Buffet Dance, a very successful Ceilidh and an end of season Dance in March. MRS. D. I. WALKER

721. Plymouth Burns Club. The Anniversary Dinner was held on 27th Janu­ ary, 1979, 120 members and friends being present. The principal guests were the Lord Mayor and Lady Mayoress of Plymouth, Cir. and Mrs. W. E. Evans. The 'Loyal Toast' and the 'Immortal Memory' were proposed by Mr. Joe Main, Hon. President. The haggis was piped in by Mr. Charles Priest and addressed by Mrs. S. Hosking. Mr. and Mrs. Jamie Davie, Mr. and Mrs. Joe Main, Mrs. Susan Hosking and Mr. and Mrs. Fred Collins represented the Club at the Federation Conference at Glasgow. Monthly meetings were held from September to May, Buffet Dances at Hallowe'en and End-of-Season in March. A Lassies' Burns Supper was held in February and a Bairn's Party in December. Hogmanay falling on a Sunday no function was planned; the weather was so wintry that night it would have had to have been cancelled anyway. MRS. SUSAN HOSKING

725. Ben Cleuch Burns Club. On Saturday, 20th January, in Bridge Hotel, Tillicoultry, the 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Rev. James R. Shanks, B.Sc., of Barrhead. This enabled Treasurer Jim Carson in a witty vote of thanks to say that the haggis that night had been piped in by Chalmers of Sauchie and would be piped out next day by Shanks of Barrhead. At the close of the formal proceedings the hall was invaded by a Welsh choir returning from Murrayfield so song and story continued till the wee sma' hours. A St. Andrew's Night Dinner and Dance was held on Saturday, 25th November. The principal speaker was Rev. D. McClements, Falkirk. ROY RAMAGE

726. The Melbourne Burns Club. The dinner was held on 26th January at the Hawthorn Town Hall. A very happy evening was enjoyed by the 300 guests. The President, Mr. Sid Graham, was the master of ceremonies. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Mr. Jim Rhind. The haggis was piped in by Pipe Major Jean Schrank, carried in by Mr. M. Murray and addressed by Mr. Gordon Law. Many greetings were received from overseas clubs, these were read by the Secretary. Great interest was shown in these greetings, bringing memories to friends. In January the Burns Statue service was held. A number of members took part in speaking on the works of Robert Burns. Floral tributes were laid by the President and Secretary. Two pipers played Burns melodies, much to the enjoy­ ment of those present. Socials have been well attended, and new members enrolled. The President and Secretary attended the 1978 Conference in Glasgow. MRS. STELLA M. BROWN 143 727. The St. Andrew Society of Denmark. The 29th Burns Supper was attended by more than 100 members and guests. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Dr;. A. J. Campbell who also had many praising words to say about his visit to Copenhagen for the occasion. An evening of folk music and songs starring McEwansExport, a Scottish-Irish group in Copenhagen, proved very successful. The 9th Interscandinavian Championships for Pipe Bands and Solo Pipers also included a performance of Highland Games at which the Danes were tossing the caber. PER BERGENHOLZ

740. Thorntree Mystic Burns Club. Our annual Burns Supper was held in the Lodge Rooms on the 20th January when the President, W. N. Colquhoun, R.W.M., was in the chair. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by W. Davie, P.M. Our usual successful St. Andrew's Night Dinner was held in the Lodge Rooms on the 25th November. The principal speaker James King, M.A., proposed the toast to St. Andrew and Caledonia. W. A. MUIR

741. Plean Burns Club. We had our annual Burns Supper on Friday, 19th January, in Plean Miners Welfare. The haggis was piped in by Neil Clarke, Address to the Haggis by W. Swan, the 'Immortal Memory' was given by John Young, toast to 'The Lassies' was versed by D. Shovlin and the reply by John Young. Songs were sung by W. Dick and D. Shovlin, and various members and guests. WILLIAM BROOKES

743. Romford Scottish Association. On 19th January, 1979, we held our annual Burns Dinner which was well attended. The toast to the 'Immortal Memory' was proposed in adequate manner by Dr. A. F. McDonald. The toast to 'The Lasses' was proposed by Psat President John Campbell in a most hilarious manner, the reply being given in light vein by Dr. Jean Cuthbert. Assistant Secretary W. N. Watson proposed the toast of 'Our Guests' and reply given by the Worshipful Mayor of Havering. Singing tribute to Burns was in the capable hands of John Hamilton. President's Reception, Old Year Dance and Ceilidhs as reported last year. Our Reel Club flourishes. W. B. WALLACE

744. Durham and District Caledonian Society. The Anniversary Dinner was held on 26th January, 1979. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Mr. R. Wilson, a Past President of Sunderland Burns Club. In October, 1978, the Hallowe'en Party was held, with the St. Andrew's Dinner Dance in November, 1978, and the Scottish Country Dance in April, 1979. W. J. GOODALL

745. Northumberland and Durham Caledonian Society. The annual Celebra­ tion Dinner was held on the 27th January, 1979, when the 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Mrs. Anne Donnan of Sunderland. Mrs. Donnan concentrated on the songs of Burns and was well supported by Mrs. Mary Pepper (contralto) 144 and Mr. Bobbie Wilson (bass) whose vocal contributions were very much appreciated. The toast to 'The Lasses' was given by Dr. Jan Airlie and replied to by Mrs. Anne Maguire. Other events included our President's Reception in September, a St. Andrew's Day Dinner and Ball, a New Year Dance, Spring Ball, four informal Social Evenings, two Whist Drives, a Bus Outing to the Border Country and a Golf Outing. A. M. FROOD

746. Grimsby and District Caledonina Society. A company of 140 attended the Burns Night Dinner Dance on Saturday, 27th January, 1979, at the Masonic Hall, Grimsby. The 'Immortal Memory' was given by Dr. Samuel Smith. Com­ munity Health Physician for Grimsby. Toast to 'The Lasses' was given by Mr. Cameron Watt, Publicity Officer for Cleethorpes, and reply by Mrs. Rena Horn of Edinburgh. The toast to 'Toon we Bide in' was given by Mrs. Nancy Wilson of Grimsby. The Mayors and Mayoresses of both Grimsby and Cleethorpes attended and the toastmaster was our Treasurer, Mr. Edgar Woodcock. A successful St. Andrew's Night Dinner Dance was held on Saturday, 25th November, 1978, with upwards of 100 people attending. A Caledonian Ball on Friday, 29th December, 1978, instead of our usual Hogmanay Gathering, because of Hogmanay falling on a Sunday, was very well attended. JANE LITTLEJOHN

748. Ouplaymuir Burns Club. The annual Supper was held in The Inn, Uplaw­ moor, on Friday, 26th January, 1979. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Rev. Edwin Lowe, Minister of Caldwell Parish Church, and one of our mem­ bers. This was a memorable toast. At the Supper the Honorary Secretary pre­ sented to the President, Mr. J. G. G. MacGregor, a new President's Badge gifted to the Club thanks to a generous bequest by the late Mr. Charles C. Brown, an honorary member of the Club. The programme was enjoyed by 64 members and friends in spite of the severe weather conditions at the time. The Burns Competition at Uplawmoor Primary School was held on 27th February and attracted a good entry. A large number of entries were received for the separate competition open to all children under 14 in the Uplawmoor district for a drawing or painting or similar picture of a Burns character or scene. J. ALISTAIR M. INGLIS

763. Wakefield Caledonian Society. On the 25th January, 1979, the Society's 26th Annual Burns Dinner Dance was held in the Painthorpe Country Club. The Mayor and Mayoress of the Wakefield Metropolitan District Council, Councillor A. Noble and Mrs. Noble, joined the Society members and friends for this occasion. Mr. Jimmy Davie, Chairman of the Burns Federation Yorkshire District, proposed the toast to the 'Immortal Memory of Robert Burns' in his own inimitable manner, giving a good insight into Burns the man and his sincere method of expression, even to the humble daisy and the mouse. A grand evening was enjoyed by all in the traditional Burns Dinner style. For details of the Silver Jubilee Dance see 'Around the Clubs'. MRS. E. YOUNG 145 772. Prestwick Burns Club. The 25th annual Supper took place in the Queen's Hotel, Prestwick, on 25th January, 1979, when the Vice-President, Cronie Alex Beck, occupied the chair. The programme carried photographs of the President, Cronie Ritchie Bell, and twenty-two of his predecessors. Proposing the toast to the 'Immortal Memory', Cronie Bell said the call to inspiration made by one of the finest orators of recent times-'Blood, Toil, Tears and Sewat'-was also uniquely apt as a description of the life of Robert Burns. With the Club's anni­ versary in mind, the speaker concentrated on the poet's life at the age of 25 when he was in the farm at Mossgiel with his brother Gilbert, where many of his finest works were produced in conditions of hardship. Other toasts: Proposer of the 'Immortal Memory'-Cronie T. Currie; 'Prestwick Burns Club'-Cronie H. Law; 'Scotia'-Cronie S. Smith; 'The Lassies'-Crnnie J. Milliken; 'Chairman and Artistes'-Cronie E. Campbell. Other contributors to the programme were Cronies A. Wallace, D. Johnston, P. Hynd, R. McQuaker, W. McConnell and The Trio. For the annual summer outing in June, 1978, a party of 60 members and friends were welcomed to the factory of Stonefield Vehicles Ltd. at Cumnock and were shown round the production line where a variety of models of the Stonefield truck are produced. Cronie Ritchie Bell presided at the concert which followed an excellent meal at the Royal Hotel, Cumnock, the Cronies them­ selves providing their own entertainment. The annual cricket and bowling matches against Prestwick Cricket Club also took place in June. The syllabus for the 1978/79 session provided a wide variety of subjects, from a beautifully illustrated commentary on 'The Search for Perfection', conducted by Mr. Alex Laing of the Scotch Whisky firm of Whyte and Mackay, a visit from a party of twelve from the Benwhat Silver Band, a quiz on the life of Burns by a knowledgeable Englishman, Mr. H. Thomas, a talk on 'The Space Age of Burns' by Mr. G. Fegan, to an address by teacher Mr. R. D. Murray on the use of Scots in the classroom. WILLIAM WELSH

784. Kelso Burns Club. The 1979 Anniversary Supper was held in The Ednam House Hotel, Kelso, on Friday, 26th January, 1978, when a company of 90 gentlemen heard the 'Immortal Memory' proposed in excellent style by Chief Inspector John R. Denholm of Galashiels. He was ably backed up in the toast to 'The Lassies' by Mr. Mike Scott who is both a farmer and a chartered account­ ant. The President for the evening was Mr. J. R. H. Taylor and, prior to the actual start of festivities, Mr. Taylor was presented by Mr. 0. A. S. Wight with a Presidential Medallion gifted by an anonymous donor. Mr. Wight also addressed the haggis which was piped in by Mr. T. Raeburn. R. DONALDSON

803. Bowhill People's Burns Club. The annual Burns Supper was held in the Bowhill No. 1 Gothenburg on Saturday, 27th January, 1979. President Hugh Docherty presided. The principal speakers were Mr. Arthur Ramsay ('Immortal Memory'), Ian Robertson ('To Peace the People'), Ian Stewart ('The Lasses'), Dr. J. F. T. Cranston (Appreciation of Performers). A total of 104 members and friends attended. Mr. W. Adie addressed the haggis and a total of 38 items of song and verse was given. A prize draw and dance were held on 16th December. The guests included the 146 Past President of the Federation, Mr. Abe Train and Mrs. Train. Mr. Train gave a talk on his work as President of the Federation and this was followed by a discussion. Throughout January and February the Club party performed at a total of thirteen Burns suppers and concerts in Kirkcaldy, Buckhaven, Glenrothes, Lochgelly and Cardenden. The School Competitions on song and verse for Denend and Cardenen primary schools were held in St. Fothad's Church hall in February. A total of 80 children performed and the Hall was filled to capacity by children's parents and friends. A joint competition for Auchterderran School (Junior High) between Bowhill Jolly Beggars Burns Club and the People's Burns Club was held in February. One from each club served as adjudicators. There was a good turnout of participants and the standard of performance was high indeed. The adjudicators were Mr. W. Lindsay (Jolly Beggars) and Mr. D. Arthur (People's Burns Club). JAMES EWAN

809. Allanton Jolly Beggars. The 22nd annual Burns Supper was held on Saturday, 27th January, 1979, in the Welfare Hall, Allanton, which was attended by 130 members and friends. Mr. James Simpson, Glasgow, proposed the toast to the 'Immortal Memory' which was greatly appreciated by the assembled company. The collection taken on behalf of the Jean Armour Burns Houses amounted to £22·00. Our Annual General Meeting was held on 13th March when Mr. Norman Sheddon was elected President. Mr. Sheddon thanked the retiring President, Mr. Alex Torrance, for the duties he had so ably performed during his term of office. Annual Schools Competition was held on 4th April, when books were awarded to winners and runners-up. H. WADDELL

810. The Thirty-seven Burns Club. The Anniversary Dinner was held in the Fortisat Hall, on 27th January. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by an honorary member of the Club, William Gardner from Troon, Ayrshire. A very successful St. Andrew's Night, followed by a Dance, was held on Saturday, 25th November. A Burns Dinner in honour of our ladies was held on Saturday, 17th February. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by the Club Secretary, Thomas D. Campbell. THOMAS D. CAMPBELL

811. Logangate Burns Club. The annual Burns Supper was held in the Logan­ gate Arms on Friday, 26th January, 1979. Sixty members attended. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Mr. Hugh Farrell from Perth. The annual outing visited Castle Douglas, Gretna Green and Sanquhar. Throughout the winter monthly meetings were held and well attended by members and friends. WALTER HALL

813. Tranent '25' Burns Club. The 83rd Annm1l Gathering was held in the Tranmore Hotel, Tranent, on Thursday, 25th January, 1979. The Chairman, J. Cornwall, presided over a large gathering of members and friends. The 147 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Rev. A. Miller, J.P., M.A., Minister of Tranent Old Parish Church. Mr. Miller is a native of Kilmarnock and a life-long student of the Works of Burns and has an intimate knowledge of the area covered by the Poet in his works. A most enjoyable function. ALEXANDER MCNEILL

821. Ayr Masonic Burns Club. On 19th January the 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Bro. W. Patterson, Lodge No. 11. The address to the haggis was given by Mr. D. Johnston, a Club member. Songs were sung by Mr. J. Strachan and Mrs. M. Smith. In May a presentation to Cronie J. Gilmour (the only surviving founder member of our Club) was made by our President, G. Smith, to mark his sixty years as a Cronie of Ayr Masonic Burns Club. Our summer outing to the Burns Country was a great success, with visits to Ellisland, Dumfries and various other places in June, 1978. A ladies' night on 20th October, 1978, was held in the Marine Court Hotel in Ayr, and a grand evening was had by all. On 23rd March, 1979, the Club was invited to an evening at Drumsuie Farm by Mr. and Mrs. J. Thom and a very enjoyable evening it was. Another ladies' night was held in April, prior to our summer recess. GEORGE G. SMITH

822. Mansfield District Caledonian Society. Despite the dreadful weather conditions our Burns Dinner on 26th January, the Queensway Suite, Mansfield, was attended by 220 members and guests. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Mr. George Large, an Honorary President of the Burns Federation. Mr. J. Clark was master of ceremonies and the address to the haggis was given by Dr. J. L. Drummond. The toast to 'The Lasses' was proposed by Mr. C. I. Haggart and his daughter Tracy replied. Songs were given by Mrs. M. Gray and the piping was by Alex McLean. President's Night was held in the Regency Ballroom on 5th October, with visiting presidents from eight neighbouring societies present. In October a buffet dance was held to riase funds for the 1980 Conference. St. Andrew's Night was celebrated in the Central Hall with a buffet dance. Mrs. Jean Lewis gave the toast 'St. Andrew and Scotland'. An end of season buffet dance was held in the Ladybran Hall. We ran our usual car rally in June. Throughout the season our weekly Reel Club has been well attended, ably run by our Vice-President. J. EDGAR

834. The St. Andrew's Society (Altrincham, Sale and District.) The Mayor of Trafford, Councillor J. B. Humphreys, who was the guest of honour, also pro­ posed the 'Immortal Memory' at very short notice. This he did very well, step­ ping in to replace the invited speaker who was snowed up in the wilds around Balfron. President Dinah Snaddon efficiently handled the procedure, at the end paying tribute to the Mayor and supporting speakers, Messrs. Spears and Gillespie, Edith Booth, Roy Allen, Jim Pearson and Jimmy McPherson. There was an attendance of some 140 members and friends. Hallowe'en, Hogmanay, especially St. Andrew's Night and the President's Evening were all happy and enjoyable events. The Scottish Evening during Altrincham Festival Week again drew a capacity house in the local theatre. The Society comes of age this year and attractions are being planned for every event. JOHN SNADDON 148 839. Coldstream Burns Club. Our 91st annual Banquet was held on Friday, 26th January, in the Majicado Hotel with a capacity attendance. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Mr. Arthur Daw, former editor ot the Scots Magazine, from Kirriemuir. He gave a very knowledgeable tribute to the Bard, and in his quiet manner, held his audience with his sincere approach to his subject. Here was a man who undoubtedly loved his Burns and had gleaned a great deal of knowledge from the Poet's works during his lifetime in journalism. Our Club was honoured by the presence of the Lord Lieutenant of Berwick­ shire, Lt. Col. W. B. Swan, who was our Special Guest of the evening, and in his remarks he congratulated the Club on the very high standard it was run. A full programme of songs and readings wa~ greatly enjoyed by all, and the following toasts were submitted: 'The Land we Live in'-Mr. J. G. Fairbairn. 'Oor Toon'-Mr. Ian Raeburn. 'The Lasses O'--Mr. Bill Wilson. 'Prosperity to Our Club'-Mr. David Douglas. The Chairman was Mr. Jas. M. Davidson, B.Sc. A Nicht wi' Burns an' the Women Folk should have been held on Friday, 16th February in the Majicado Hotel, but unfortunately owing to all roads in the district being blocked by a severe snowstorm, this function had to be abandoned. The Committee apologise for this unavoidable decision. WILLIAM JACKSON

842. 'Ye Bonnie Doon' Burns Club. We held our Dinner on 21st January. We had a very successful evening with 138 present, our very best so far. Brian Charlton proposed the 'Immortal Memory' and considering this was his first time he was very good. Wm. Lambie, our Past President, addressed the haggis and Andrew Drummond carried in the haggis. Our toast to 'The Lasses' was done by Peter Lambie, our youngest male member, the reply being made by Mrs. J. Craig. Our annual picnic was held at the summer residence of our Past President William Lambie. We also entertained the old people of Macassa Lodge to a concert and lunch at Hallowe'en. This was enjoyed by all. MRS. J. CASSIDY

845. Tam o' Shanter Burns Club. On Thursday, 25th January, 1979, the 20th Anniversary Dinner took place in the Club. Mr. David Anderson proposed the 'Immortal Memory', Mr. C. Duthie proposed the toast 'The City of Our Adop­ tion'. The ex-Lord Mayor of Coventry, Councillor Charles Ward made the reply. On Thursday, lst February, 1979, the Jolly Beggars Section held their eighth Anniversary Dinner in the Club. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Mr. George Leitch. Among the guests were the Lord Mayor of Coventry, Councillor K. Benfield, who replied to the toast 'City of Our Adoption' given by Mr. C. Duthie, and Mr. E. Martin from the Kingdom of Fife who proposed the toast 'Caledonia'. On Tuesday, 20th February, 1979, the Jean Armour Ladies Section held their second Anniversary Dinner in the Club. Mrs. Finnie proposed the toast the 'Immortal Memory'. Once again the meal was cooked and served by the Jolly Beggars. The Jolly Beggars presented a collection of books to the Club library. 149 The St. Andrew's Night cabaret and dance was a huge success as was the New Year's Night carnival ball. JAMES MCCAW

850. Dollar Masonic Burns Club. The Annual Supper was held in the Masonic Hall on Saturday, 3rd February, 1979. Hon. Sheriff David Malcolm, LL.B., Stirling, proposed the 'Immortal Memory'. He spoke of the Bard's urge to pre­ serve the heritage of Scotland through his poems and songs. After his visit to Edinburgh, through the influence of Johnson and Thomson, his output was nearly all songs. Mr. W. Walker of Stirling proposed 'The Lasses' and Frank Gill replied. ALEX. B. MCIVER

851. Auckland Burns Association. The Anniversary Dinner was held on Satur­ day, 20th January, an increased attendance heard a fine 'Immortal Memory' propo~ed by J. K. Ramage, 'Scotland' proposed by George Peddieson, and 'The Lasses' by Rev. A. Marshall, the reply by Mrs. Irene Medlyn. Songs were presented by Lynn Nelson and Leonnard Brewer. Our Secretary, Doug McCall, recited and introduced some poems. The Burns Statue in the Domain was the scene of the wreath laying on Sunday, 21 st January, followed by an informal picnic. A change of meeting to a Saturday afternoon achieved a larger attendance at our regular social gatherings. DOUGLAS MCCALL

859. Eglinton Burns Club, Irvine. The Club held its 20th Anniversary Dinner on 18th January, 1979, in the Eglinton Arms Hotel. The Chairman was our Treasurer, William Lockhart, and our new President, Dr. James Montgomery, was in the body of the kirk. The capacity audience was treated to a great night, with the Rev. James Currie proposing the 'Immortal Memory', Lord Birsay toasting 'The Lasses', replied to by Mrs. Rosemary Thomson. Captain Bill Smith, Commodore of the U.S. Submarine Squadron, toasted 'The Auld Toon and the New', and Don Whyte of the Scottish Daily Express replied. 'The Benediction' was proposed by Ross Finnie, and probably the funniest Vote of Thanks of all time was proposed by Bill Cowan. Violin solos by Nan Caldwell were very much appreciated, as well as a delightful mixture of songs and read­ ings by Russian Professor Nicoli Mavyeski. Sam Gaw addressed the haggis. STAN ROBERTSON

861. Caledonian Society of Lincoln. Our Anniversary Dinner was held on 26th January, 1979, at the Assembly Rooms, Lincoln. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Mr. Bob Binnie. The toast to 'The Provost, Bailies an' Toon Council' was given by Mr. B. Clipsham and the response by Councillor W. Shep­ herd, Mayor of the City of Lincoln. The toast to 'The Lasses' was given by Flight-Lieutenant I. Davidson and the reply by Mrs. E. McNair-Taylor. The Caledonian Society of Lincoln was proposed by Mr. G. Parker, Sheriff of the City of Lincoln, and our President, Mr. W. J. Hughson responded. Songs were performed by Mr. W. Lyall who had travelled from North Wales in spite of the snow. He was accompanied by Mr. G. Greed and Pipe Major B. Clark. A guid nicht was had by all. MRS. B. CLARKSON 150 864. Burnie Burns Club, Burnie, Tasmania, Australia. The Anniversary Dinner was held on 20th January, 1979, with 100 people attending including visitors from the U.K. The Toastmaster was Mr. Jim Cameron, Selkirk Grace was said by Mis. Marjorie Robb, address to the haggis by Mr. Alex Duff, toast to the 'Twa Lands' by Mr. Joe Robb, toast to the 'Visitors' by Mrs. Barbara Duff and reply by Miss Southby from Gravesend, Kent. Toast to 'The Lasses' by Mr. Alan Tunbridge and reply by Mrs. Eris Tunbridge. In his 'Immortal Memory', the President of the Club, Mr. Don Taylor, said Burns was honoured as the poet of freedom and as a man who made his fellow men aware of their own importance. He was religious but directed his greatest satires against the humbug he saw in the Church of his day. After the supper we were entertained by the Scottish Country Dancers. The Club has continued with its study of Burns during the year. This has been varied and has included studies of his poems, his songs and to some degree his correspondence. It has also researched some of the lives of his contemporaries and read a three-act play which was spread over three meetings and enjoyed by all members who took part. The Duncan Donaldson Competition-a quiz on Burns-was held in conjunction with the Burns Supper and the Duncan Donaldson trophy for highland dancing will again be presented at the Burnie Eisteddfod. A successful birthday dinner was held in November, 1978. MRS. ERIS TUNBRIDGE

866. Heanor and District Caledonian Society. Despite atrocious weather conditions over 100 members and friends attended the Anniversary Dinner Dance at Ilkeston Regency Rooms. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Mr. Jack McFarlane, President of the Scottish Presidents' Association and Past President of the Derby Scottish Association and Burns Club. The toast to 'The Lasses' was proposed by Mr. K. Poynton and replied to by the wife of the President, Mrs. Joyce Laing. Mr. R. S. Shaw proposed a toast to the 'Visitin' Frien's'. He spoke with appreciation of the support given to the Society by its many friends down through the years. Pipe Major Ian McLeod of the Beeston Pipe Band, piped in the President and guests and also the haggis later in the evening. President's Reception: fourteen visiting Presidents were welcomed by Mr. H. G. Laing at his Reception in Heanor Town Hall. At the St. Andrew's Dinner Dance, the toast to Scotland was proposed by Mr. Robert Salisbury. A very successful 'Lasses Night' was held on 17th March. HELEN M. HANDBURY

870. Massachusetts Scottish Burns Association. On 20th January, 1979, we gathered to commemorate the birth of our Ain Rabbie Burns. Our President welcomed the 385 guests, the haggis was piped in in all its glory, The 'Ode to the Haggis' was given by our ain Davy Munn, toast to the 'Immortal Memory' was given by Secretary, Bob Matson, and a toast to 'The Lasses' was given by Past President, Peter Stewart. Burns songs were rendered by Kennie MacKenzie. Owing to the bitter cold weather we had to postpone the laying of a wreath on Rabbie's Statue in Boston; this will take place at a later date. ROBERT R. MATSON 151 878. Worksop Burns and Caledonian Club. The 'Immortal Memory' was pro­ posed by Mr. Tom English, Past President and Secretary of the Club. The principal guests were Councillor Gerry McNeil!, Chairman of Bassetlaw District Council, and Mrs. McNeil!. Presidents of Retford, Sheffield and Worksop Cale­ donian Societies. Burns's songs were beautifully rendered by Tom McFarlane of Retford Caledonian Society, accompanied by Jim Eadie of Worksop. Toastmaster was Vice-President Stan Blackwell. Pipe Major Ron Dunne saw to all piping requirements. The Presidents' Reception for Stan and June Blackwell was well supported by neighbouring Presidents and consorts. The St. Andrew's Day Celebration Dance was kept lively with the appearance of the Club's own pipe band under Pipe Major Ron Dunne and the Caleys Scottish Dance Band. Our pipe band again led the Armistice Parade at Retford and is in great demand throughout the year. Five other social evenings were held throughout the year. T. H. ENGLISH

881. Rugeley and District Burns Club. At the Anniversary Dinner an excellent night was had by all and the 'Immortal Memory' was rendered by Mr. Oliver Creelman of Shotts, Lanarkshire, who travelled to Rugeley for this occasion and a dance followed. A social evening was enjoyed by members at the Tam-o'-Shanter Club, Coventry. St. Andrew's Night was celebrated with a buffet and a sing-song by all members. P.T.ARKELL

887. Gainsborough and District Caledonian Society. The Annual Burns Anniversary Dinner, held on Friday, 26th January, 1979, was a very pleasant evening, the toast to the 'Immortal Memory' of Robert Burns was submitted by Mr. Archie Jeffers of Leeds. The President, Ian M. Brinklow, toasted the 'Toon we Bide in'. This was responded to by Miss Maud Jackson, President of the local Business and Professional Women's Club. During the evening a Past President's Badge was presented to the President who is to leave Gainsborough and return to Scotland in April. The usual St. Andrew's Night Supper was a very happy event and the St. Andrew's Service was well attended. The preacher was the Rev. John Slow of Lincoln. Other events were held as usual. LEW W. REID

889. Strathclyde 'Bonnie Jean' Burns Club. The annual Burns Supper was held on 26th January. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Mr. K. Philip; 'The Lasses' was proposed by Mr. R. B. Cleland and replied to by Miss N. Still. Songs were sung by Mrs. C. Orr and Mr. N. McKain. Readings were by Mr. J. Cowan, Mr. J. Reid and Mr . .T. Summers. The haggis and whisky were carried by Mr. and Mrs. J. Brown and piped in by Piper J. Wilson. The master of cere­ monies was our President, Mr. H. Lennox. The toast 'The Artist' was proposed by Mr. I. Hutchison and replied to by Mr. K. Philip. Our St. Andrew's Night was held on 25th November. The toast 'Scotland and 152 St. Andrew' was proposed by Mr. J. Philip. The annual outing was to Ayr, Mauchline and Tarbolton. The Club's annual schools competitions were held in March and April, 250 children taking part in the finals. IAN HUTCHISON

890. Wollongong Burns Society. The annual Burns Supper was held in the Towradgi Retirement Village on 3rd February. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Mrs. Jean London. Dr. Jim Mullen was chairman and there was some excellent singing by Mrs. Schipp, Mrs. Beatty and Mr. Groene Wegen, also a recitation by Mr. H. Barbour. Social evenings were held every second month. LACHLAN M. CHIRNSIDE

892. Ayrshire Metal Products Burns Club. No Anniversary Dinner held because of an epidemic of sickness. JOHN TAYLOR

894. Beverley and District Caledonian Society. Our annual Supper was held on Friday, 26th January, 1979. The President Mr. W. A. Riddell, officiated and welcomed 156 members and friends. A warm rendering of the 'Immortal Memory' was given by the Rev. James Bruce-Hannah, a Past President of the Society. The haggis was piped in by Pipe Major Munro and was addressed by our President. The toast The Town we Bide in' was proposed by Mr. V. C. Nicholls, who spoke to us about our beautiful Minster town and its history and industry. This was answered amicably by Councillor Graham Stroud, the Mayor of the Borough of Beverley. Mr. Thomas Beardsley proposed an excellent toast to 'The Lasses' and held us spellbound with his kind words. This was answered very excellently by one of our founder members, Mrs. H. Bartkowiak. The evening concluded as is normal by the singing of Auld Lang Syne. The Burns Federation Quiz and Social Evening held on the 14th October, 1978, was a great success, as was our Caledonian Ball in November, 1978. Our Hogmanay Party, hit by appalling weather, turned out to be a very enjoyable evening. Our buffet dance, the last of the season, held on the 17th March, 1979, was an excellent evening with a disco and supper. MRS FLORENCE M. GREEN

900. Irvine Valley Burns Club. The Annual Supper was held in Gowanbank Hotel on 2nd February, 1979. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by the Rev. Tomlinson, Cumnock. The proceeds of a raffie-£27·50-were donated to the Burns Homes, Mauchline. The Club held its usual monthly meetings in the Masonic Hall when various speakers addressed the company. The President and various members attended the Leglen Wood service in July and also the re-dedication of the Burns Monument in Kay Park, Kilmarnock on 30th July. The President laid a wreath on both occasions. MRS. HELEN P.R. MCMILLAN

901. Cramlington Burns Club. Our Anniversary Dinner was held at High Pit Social Club on Friday, 26th January, 1979. The 'Immortal Memory' was pro- 153 posed by Dr. Michael Fry, 'The Haggis' by Tom Routledge and 'The Lasses' by Leslie Clark. Two wry successful social evenings were also held during the year. PETER FYFE CURRIE

902. Newmarket Burns Club. The annual Commemoration Supper of the above Club was held in the Wellington Bar, Manor Street, Falkirk, on Monday, 22nd January, 1979 at which Mr. Joe Keegan of Cumbernauld Burns Club submitted the 'Immortal Memory'. Forty-seven members of the Club attended. Other than the Annual General Meeting, one other meeting was held during the year. ALEX. STEWART

905. Keighley and District Caledonian Society. The Burns Supper was held at the Bankfield Hotel, Bingley, on Friday, 19th January, 1979. One hundred and thirty-five members and friends should have attended but due to very bad weather conditions that evening only 111 were actually present. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Dr. D. B. Anderson of the Bradford St. Andrew's Society. A St. Andrew's Night Ball was held on Friday, 24th November, 1978, at Silsden Town Hall. Other social events held during the year including a treasure hunt and Scottish dance practice. MRS. DOREEN HAWKINS

908. 'Brithers Be' Burns Club. The Anniversary Dinner was held on the 26th January, 1979. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by our M.P., Mr. William Ross, who gave an outstanding address that spanned the life and poems of Robert Burns. The toast to 'The Lasses' was very ably given by Bill Aitken and replied to by Mrs. Anne Mcintyre. Entertainment was by the Mabon Trio and Mr. Tom Marshall. There was a company of 134 members and friends present. A small company of the Club attended the service at Leglen Woods and a wreath was laid at the Burns Statue in Ayr by our President, Mr. Peter Mabon. We also attended the re-dedication service of the Burns Monument in Kay Park, Kilmarnock. JESSIE FULTON

909. Richmond (N. Yorks.) Caledonian Society. The Burns Supper was held on 19th January, 1979, at the Kings Head Hotel, Richmond, N. Yorks. A St. Andrew's Ball was held on Friday, 24th November, 1978, at the Kings He,ad Hotel, Richmond, N. Yorks. Dancing to Ian Reid and his band from Dundee. MRS. M. B. GRAHAM

914. The Caledonian Society and Burns Club of Ipswich and West Moreton. The Society celebrated their annual Burns Supper recently with guests from Brisbane and Warwick Societies. The 'Immortal Memory' was given by Helen Pullar and a 'Toast to Scotland' by Mr. J. Bissett from the English Department of Queensland University. Other toasts were proposed by the Rev. George Johnstone, formerly of St. Stephen's Presbyterian Church, Ipswich, Colin Mc­ Kenzie (Brisbane) and Jim Gifford (Warwick). The 'Address to the Haggis' was 154 presented by Charles Noble from the Highland Society of Brisbane. Piper J. Simpson piped in chieftainess Mrs. Jenny Birrell followed by the President and his wife. He also piped in the haggis, carried by Mr. T. Fenton and the Scotch was carried by Mrs. S. Burnett, a life-member on holiday from Scotland. Mrs. Burnett left Australia approximately three years ago. The highlight of the evening came when Jimmy Levack was presented with a life membership badge by Mrs. Jenny Birrell. Mr. Levack, a staunch member of the Club for 25 years, is looking forward to a trip to Scotland. Members of the Society gave special thanks to Mrs. M. Simpson for the enjoyable Bill o' Fare. MRS. NAN KEDDIE

915. Canterbury Burns Club (Inc). Our function on 25th January, held in the Limes Room of our Town Hall, was acclaimed as being of the highest standard yet attained. George McRobb addressed the haggis, Vice-President Jim Blake delivered the 'Immortal Memory', revealing his deep love and wide knowledge of the Poet's works. Our Mayor and Mayoress, Mr. and Mrs. Hamish Hay, attended as they have done for several years. Bill Hutton, our Toastmaster, enlivened the occasion by his wit and repartee. New Zealand's champion piper, William Boyle, officiated and rendered two solos also. Margaret Dennis and Arthur Downie delighted guests with their outstanding singing. The Burns Scottish dancers performed delightfully and Bill Hunter recited two poems with expertise. The toast to 'The Lasses' by Bob Yellowlees, the reply by Anne Vinnell and the toast to 'Our Guests' by John Fryer exemplified wit and polish. One hundred and ninety guests attended. Our Hogmanay night demonstrated good cheer and fellowship. The Ladies' Dinner in July at Riccarton House was most successful as was the bi-annual trip to Dunedin Burns Club. The yearly golf match at Charteris Bay was hosted by our President and his wife. The annual visit to Ashburton was organised and hosted by Vice-President George McRobb. Hallowe'en night was our night for the members' children to demonstrate their talents. WYN KENNEDY

917. Scottish Presidents' Association. The annual Dinner and Dance was held on Saturday, 28th April at the Danum Hotel, Doncaster. The President, Mr. Jack MacFarlane (Derby) and Mrs. MacFarlane, presided over a dis­ tinguished company of Presidents, Past Presidents and their consorts. Enter­ tainment was provided by the company and appropriate Scottish songs were sung by Mrs. May Gray, accompanied by Mrs. M. Kirk. At the Annual General Meeting, Mr. R. S. (Bob) Binnie, who was Hon. Secretary/Treasurer for many years, was unanimously elected to be the Association's first Honorary Member. LEW W. REID

918. Dover and East Kent Scottish Society. The Dinner and Dance was held in the Town Hall, Dover and was an enjoyable and successful event. The members and guests were welcomed by the President, Mr. J. J. Darrant, who also addressed the haggis. The principal guest was Councillor Greenway-Stanley, Chairman of Dover District Council. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Mr. C. Ferrier, formerly of Paisley and a local well-known piper. The toast 155 to 'Dover District Council' was proposed by Mrs. Irvine, the reply being given by Councillor Greenway-Stanley. The toast to 'The Lasses' was proposed by Mr. W. B. McCredie and the reply was given by Mrs. D. Macfarlane, Vice­ President and Secretary of the Society. The 1978/79 season included a coach party visit to the Highland Games at Crystal Palace, London, a St. Andrew's Dinner and Dance and a visit to the Burns Concert at the Festival Hall. London, on 27th January, 1979. A Scottish Country Dance Class is held every Monday evening from mid-Septeml::er to the middle of May each year. The Society donates annually to Scottish Charities. MRS. DOROTHY MACFARLANE

921. Northern Scottish Counties Association of Burns Clubs. A satisfactory balance sheet was submitted by the Secretary and Treasurer and as there was no business to be discussed it was not thought necessary to have the Annual General Meeting in May. I am happy to report that Mr. Charles C. Easton, Vice-Chairman, is still making good progress and taking an active interest in the Association. On 13th March, 1979, I was nominated President of the Aberdeen Burns Club, the first lady President in 107 years, a position I was honoured to accept after my long association with the Club. MISS ETHEL HALL

922. Clumber Burns Club. St. Andrew's Night was celebrated at the home of the President, Mrs. J. A. Irvine. The meal was prepared and served by the hostess and all members attended. The meal was followed by the Annual General Meeting. Mrs. N. Inglis was elected President for the coming year. Mr. Les. Jeavons was re-elected as Secretary-Treasurer. Other meetings so far have had to be postponed owing to the very bad weather conditions. However, members were able to attend a Ceilidh and Supper organised by Sandy and Ellis, past Presidents of the Heanor and District Caledonian Society. The object, to raise funds for the Leicester Burns Federation Conference 1980 Fund. This was a highly successful evening, with a full capacity crowd. Members were invited to attend a Saint David's Day dinner and dance given by the Retford Welsh Society and held in the Charwood Hotel, Blyth. All the male members were in full Highland evening dress, which was much appreciated by our Welsh friends. The ladies were presented with a single daffodil, the emblem of Wales. LES JEAVONS

926. Rosamond Burns Club. The Burns Supper took place on 19th January, 1979. We were fortunate to have Mr. D. Wilson Ogilvie to propose the 'Immortal Memory'. The Rev. J. Cairns came back to propose the toast tae The Lasses', and was ably replied to by Miss Margaret Brander, J.P. The referee was President J. McCaffery. At the St. Andrew's Night Dinner the principal speaker was the Rev. J. Cairns, Langholm, a lawyer and minister, need I say more. The 24th of Novem­ ber, 1978, will be long remembered. The usual entertainment followed both these dinners. 156 With Jim McCaffery at the helm the 'Rosamond' knew they were in for some surprises, but no one expected to see the 'Rosamond' sail through the streets of Gretna on gala day with a full crew of young smugglers. It sailed to victory winning first and third prizes, and a' the glory must be Jim's. He has written more than one page in the Rosamond's log book and must be one of the most enthusiastic Burnsians in the movement. HILDA MAY FAULDER

927. Tarbolton Bachelors' Club of Edmonton. In 1967 a group of Scots in Edmonton formed a small club to study the life and works of Burns. It was decided to run the Club on the lines of the original Tarbolton Bachelors' Club and that is how the name came about. Active membership is limited to 16 as a convenient number that can be accommodated in a home. The Club meets four times per year. It should be mentioned that all members are married, despite the name, and the ladies are entertained in the summer at a barbecue. A new President takes office in rotation each year in January and his first duty is to ad­ dress the haggis. In 1979 the honour fell to Bill Gibson. Most members of the Club are also members of either the Edmonton Burns Club or the Edmonton Scottish Society so no public dinner is held, but the Club is sure that Burns himself would enjoy the January meeting. R. M. ALLAN

929. Bathgate Jolly Beggars Burns Club. The Club held their annual Burns Supper on 19th January on a very wild and snowy night. Nevertheless a very good turn out enjoyed a grand night. The main speaker was Jim Anderson, Midland Regional Convener, who gave a very informative and enjoyable 'Immortal Memory'. John Mackay, our President, was in the chair. Members of the Club contributed song and verse. A grand St. Andrew's Night was held when Alistair Mackie gave a grand toast, stressing that Scotland owed more to her writers and poets than her soldiers and politicians. WILLIAM HAMILTON

930. The Wheatsheaf Burns Club. The annual Burns Supper was held in the Masonic Hall, Camelon, Falkirk, on Wednesday, 24th January, 1979. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Mr. Harry Ewing, M.P., with songs and recitations by Club members. The annual outing of members was a visit to Irvine Burns Club and Museum to further our appreciation of the previous year. The annual dinner/dance was held in the Lesser Town Hall, Falkirk, on lOth November, 1978. TOM WEIR

933. Busbiehill Burns Club. At the annual Anniversary Dinner the 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Vice-President James Craig, 'The Lasses' was pro­ posed by President Felix Todd. Secretary Hugh Roberts chaired the proceed­ ings. The rest of the programme was made up of Club members. The annual Club outing went to the Bannockburn Audio-Visual Centre, then on to Fallin for a visit to the Gothenburg Burns Club. Both Clubs enjoyed a memorable afternoon. HUGH w. ROBERTS 157 934. Manama Caledonian Society. The annual Burns Supper was held in the Bahrain Hilton Hotel on Thursday, 25th January, 1979, when 180 members and guests were welcomed by the President, Mr. J. Fraser Anderson. The haggis was piped in by Graeme McWhannel and the address given by the President. Mr. W. Owen of the Gulf Daily News proposed the toast to the 'Immortal Memory' and other toasts were proposed by members of the Society. The evening was rounded off with Scottish Country Dancing and modern dancing. A St. Andrew's Dinner Dance was held on 30th November, 1978, and was well attended. A swimming gala was held in August, 1978, when children of the Society com­ peted against the Royal Society of St. George, but unfortunately the Caledonians lost. We made up for it in a games night against them on 26th March, 1979, when we truly beat them. A Highland Games was held on 6th April, with putting the shot, tossing the caber, various races, etc. The Bahrein Police Pipe Band played Scottish tunes. MRS. MARDIE CUNNINGHAM

935. Torbrex Inn Burns Club. A full complement of members heard Mr. Alex Cook propose the toast to the 'Immortal Memory' at the Anniversary Dinner on 2nd February and was greatly appreciated. Supporting artistes in the persons of Luis Morton ('The Lasses'), Davie Laing (reply). 'Ceasar' Gordon and 'Luath' Dow were in great form. 'Luath' returning later in the shape of Tam o' Shanter, and the evt;ning was closed in meditation by Holy Willie himsel' (Davie Laing). Conclusions! Anither grand nicht wi' the Bard. The Club held a bus and boat trip to Loch Lamond in June wi' the lassies, and two bothy nichts, a games nicht and a film nicht proved very successful. But the highlight of the social season must be our first dinner dance, when 220 danced the nicht awa'. This function was voted 'a lovely pairty'. JAMES KINNEAR

936. Irvine Lasses Burns Club. On one of the bleakest nights in this dismal winter of 1979, members and friends turned out to celebrate the birthday of our National Bard. Their loyalty was well rewarded by Miss Sara Cockburn, who, most ably, gave us the 'Immortal Memory' with her main theme 'the women in Robert Burns's life'. (Miss Cockburn was lately Head of Scottish Studies at Craigie College, Ayr.) Just an hour before the Dinner, a phone call came from the snowy depths of Sanquhar, that our engaged reader, could not get through. However two of our Lasses came forward to rescue us; Margaret Rae and Margaret Cook gave excellent readings, the latter giving us a spirited 'Tam o' Shanter'. Music was provided by Beth Gordon, the singing by John Merry and John Speirs, and the haggis was piped in by James Cook, who later gave us a fine selection of tunes. Our lasses were invited to perform at many local Burns Celebrations. At several 'Scottish Nights' poems by our President (Mae McEwan) were read; all the money paid for her wee books of poems was donated to Ravenspark Hospital, Irvine. During the past year we have had many excellent speakers on a variety of subjects relating to Scottish literature, and the arts. St. Andrew's Night was celebrated by special fare, with several special guests and artistes. Altogether another successful year for the Irvine Lasses Burns Club, which 158 encourages us as we embark upon our fifth year, knowing that we have earned our title, and, we hope, pleasing 'oor Rab' at the same time. ROSALIND KEYTE

937. East Kilbride Burns Club. Two hundred and ten members, guests and their wives attended our annual Bums Supper on Saturday, 27th January, 1979, at the Bruce Hotel, East Kilbride. They were received by the Chairman, Ian A. Macpherson, who addressed the haggis and then introduced the guest speaker, Stuart Wallace, F.R.I.B.A., who toasted the 'Immortal Memory' of Robert Burns. Throughout the evening the guests were entertained by songs written by the Bard and sung by Mrs. Chris Davidson, leading soprano of the Minerva Club. The guests were further entertained by Mr. Archie Gilbert who carried out Burns's 'Tam o' Shanter' and 'Holy Willie's Prayer' in an exemplary manner. During the evening 15 new members were enrolled. IAN A. MACPHERSON

939. Griffin Burns Club. There was a full turn out of members on Friday, 27th January to hear our principal guest, J. F. T. Thomson, M.B.E., M.A., F.L.A. The standing ovation Jock received was ample proof that we had not been disappointed. Traditional song and verse rounded off a splendid evening, thoroughly enjoyed by all. The usual 'Bothy' and 'Lads and Lasses' nights were held during the session and were both well attended and enjoyed. WILLIAM ADAIR

940. Pembrokeshire Caledonian Society. One hundred and eighty-four people attended a most successful evening. The toast to the 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Mr. G. Fyall. Other toasts included 'The Lasses' by Mr. Ben Kidd, with response by Mrs. Isabel Evans, and 'The Guests' by Capt. Ian Berry. DONALD MCARTHUR

941. The 'Robert Burns' Club of San Diego. Our Club held its Anniversary Dinner on 7th October. About sixty people enjoyed a nice dinner and then our members regaled them with songs and poetry. Our Burns Supper was held on 27th January, 1979. There were 300 people present. The 'Immortal Memory' was given by Dr. Charles Welch, an educator and a poet in his own right. This year we ran an essay contest in the San Diego High Schools. While the number of entries was poor, we at least made a start. We hope to continue to foster interest in Scotland's National Poet. JAMES MARSHALL

942. Easthouse Miners Burns Club. The principal speaker this year was Mr. J. Robertson from Newcraighall Burns Club at our annual Burns Supper. Over the year we have made visits to Airts Club Prestonpans, Gorebridge Burns Club, Coalsnaughton Bums Club and a bus drive to the Burns Country in Ayrshire and District. We have found visiting other clubs fosters better relations between our fellow men. THOMAS NOEL CONLAN 159 943. Humberside Burns Society. Following the sudden death of our President, Mr. W. Maycock, in April of last year, a special meeting was called when Mr. Ken McRae was elected President, with Mr. Don Grant as Vice-President, Mr. Maurice Croasdell as Treasurer, and Mr. Graham Harley retaining his position as Secretary. A new ruling from last April allowed ladies to become members. This has not only increased the membership, but created a stimulus for further social activities. Our St. Andrew's Dinner Dance was held on Friday, 24th November, and 153 members and guests attended. Mr. Arthur (Jock) Shand, a founder member of the Society, was made an Honorary Life Member and was presented with an illuminated address by the President's wife, Mrs. Sheila McRae. Our next event was a Hogmanay party, attended by 60 members and guests. Our last event of the year was our Burns Supper when 94 members and guests attended. Our new President, Mr. Ken McRae, made a strong impression on everyone with his toast to the 'Immortal Memory'. In conclusion, this has been a notable year for our Society, and I look forward with confidence to the future.

GRAHAM HARLEY

944. 'Alamo' Burns Club. The annual Burns Supper was held on Tuesday, 23rd January, 1979, in the 'Alamo' Lounge. Owing to the absence of the President, Mr. William Williamson, who was in Russia for the Burns Celebrations there (see separate report in this issue of the Chronicle), the evening's proceedings were in charge of the Secretary, Mr. Jim Fisher. In surroundings which had been decorated in traditional style by Mr. and Mrs. A. Ferry-aided by the committee-the members assembled and the evening's celebrations got under way with the haggis being piped in by Piper Alex Prentice and carried with solemn dignity by Charlie McNally. Following a most appetising and plentiful meal, the 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Mr. R.H. Kennedy. A programme of Burns's songs and verse, fiddle and piping selections provided members with first class entertainment. Our 'stalwart' Matt Mackie, after having the entire company in convulsions with his rendering of 'Holy Willie's Prayer' and 'Tam o' Shanter', was given a standing ovation. Thereafter in accordance with the wishes of all our members, he was made 'First Honorary Member' of the Club. The evening's celebrations concluded with the singing of 'Auld Lang Syne'. On Saturday, lOth June, 1978, members and wives enjoyed a bus run to Ayr, where, after a day spent in and around the town, a social evening was held in the Sands Hotel. Guests of honour were Mr. and Mrs. Allan Stoddart. On Tuesday evening, 27th October, 1978, members were entertained to a show of film slides on the various portraits of Burns, and a quiz-'Will the Real Robert Burns Stand Up!'-given by Burns Federation Secretary, Mr. John Thomson, M.A., F.L.A., who ensured that we all spent a most enjoyable evening in the company of himself and Mrs. Thomson. A President's insignia of office was presented to the Club by Mr. A. Ferry, propietor of 'The Alamo', prior to this year's Annual General Meeting. The Annual General Meeting of the Club was held on Sunday, 25th February, 1979-the following office-bearers being elected for the ensuing year. Secretary/ Treasurer-Jim Fisher; President-Wm. Williamson; Vice-President-Andy Smith. JIM FISHER 160 945. Kirklees Scottish Highland Association. Our fifth annual Burns Night Supper was held on 27th January, 1978, at St. Patrick's Centre, Huddersfield and was attended by 100 members and friends. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by our Vice-President (Chairman of Yorkshire West Burns Federation), Mr. Jimmy Davie, and the haggis was addressed in true Burnsian fashion by Mrs. Agnes Davie. Guests of honour included the Mayor and Mayoress, Councillor and Mrs. C. C. Kenchington, the President of Halifax St. Andrew's Society, Mr. W. Nicol and Mrs. Nicol, Mr. G. C. Rollo and Mrs. Rollo of Hunndersfield St. Andrew's Society. Mr. Gordon Garth toasted 'The Lasses'. Members and guests concluded the evening with dancing and enjoyed a display of Highland Dancing by our junior members, Janet Medlen, Lynne Moir, Fiona Garth and Caroline McKenzie. Our annual dance and Burns quiz was held on 21st October, winners of the quiz being Bradford St. Andrews who go forward to the final to be held at Leeds University in 1979. We also attended the West Yorkshire Highland Gathering. ELSIE MEDLEN

948. Saltcoats Glencairn Masonic Burns Club. Our fourth annual Burns Sup­ per was held on Friday, 26th January, 1979, in the Masonic Social Club. The President, J. Howie, gave a warm welcome to approximately 110 members and guests. The toastmaster, G. Tedford, commenced the evening by calling in the haggis, this was piped in by H. Bryden (Irvine) and borne by A. Wylie. The ad­ dress was magnificently rendered by E. Russell. The guest of honour, Mr. A. Partridge (Rector of Ardrossan Academy) proposed the toast to the 'Immortal Memory'. R. McNeish proposed the toast to 'The Craft'. Burns's songs were sung by G. Pllu and H. Sloan (Dumfries) accompanied by S. Patterson (Organ), J. Pollock (Fiddle). 'Tam o' Shanter' was read by R. McNiesh and W. Reid. 'Death and Dr. Hornbrook' and 'Holy Willie's Prayer' were read by W. Richard­ son and H. Murray respectively. The vote of thanks was given by G. Tedford. The evening was a thoroughly successful and unforgettable occasion, enjoyed by all who attended. The St. Andrew's Night Dance was well attended, Mrs. E. Logan, President of the Ayrshire Association of Burns Clubs was guest of honour. Guest speakers during the year included Jock Thomson, Burns Federation, J. Reid, Stanley School, Bob Kirk, Dundonald Burns Club, and John Inglis, Irvine Burns Club. The bus outings are proving as popular as ever. In May 1978 we travelled to Dumfries where the Dumfries Burns Club did us proud. After our meal in the Globe Tavern, they showed us around the Highlights of the Burns Trail. Our second trip in September, 1978, took us to the New Lando' Burns Centre, Kirkoswald and finally Mauchline, two very enjoyable days indeed. The children's Christmas party was again a happy and successful event. GEORGE TEDFORD

949. Fir Park Club, Burns Section. Our annual Burns Supper was held on Monday, 5th February, 1979, and our principal speaker was Mr. W. Scott of the Larkhall Burns Club who gave a warm rendering of the 'Immortal Memory' bearing in mind that this was his first ever time. The toast to our 'Speaker' was proposed by Mr. T. Hughes. Chairman for the evening was Mr. J. Good, the Burns Section President. Toast to 'The Lasses' was given by Mr. A. Carbray, the Burns Section Secretary, and the reply to 'The Lasses' was given 161 by Miss N. Still. Over 170 attended the Supper which was hdd within the Fir Park Social Club. Address to the haggis was given by Mr. S. Hamilton. On 22nd November we held our annual dance. We had several visitors from other Clubs and the Larkhall Club had in their company a couple from Canada who thoroughly enjoyed themselves. ALEX CARBRAY

950. Drummoyne and District Scottish Society. The Burns Supper was held on Monday, 22nd January. Guest speaker was Mr. W. Service from Tarbolton. One hundred and fifty members and friends attended and enjoyed a good musical programme. Mr. Begg represented the Scottish Society and Burns Club. We had the usual oration and toasts and a happy night was had by all. MRS. NANCY COCKIE

951. Birnbeck Burns Club. The Anniversary Dinner was held in the Winter Gardens, Weston-Super-Mare, on 25th January, 1979. Owing to the very sudden illness of Mrs. Frankie McGowan, President Jim Dickson proposed the 'Immortal Memory'. The toast to 'The Lasses' was proposed by Stan Chivers and the reply given by Mrs. Mirna Hayman. The Haggis carried by Treasurer Wilf Lyons was piped in by our Hon. Piper Jock Simpson, accompanied by his young student piper, Robin Weeks. The address to the haggis was given by Jock Gray. The evening concluded with songs and folk music by Anne Ely, Dave Harris and Pat Morrisey. As croupier, Bill Le Breton was in charge of the evening's proceedings. At the St. Andrew's Day Dinner Dance on 30th November, 1978, the toast 'The Lando' Cakes' was proposed by Angus Wilson and 'The Land We Live in' by President Jim Dickson. Mrs. Peggy Nisbet, guest of honour, informed mem­ bers and guests that Robert Burns in 1979 would be added to the range of Peggy Nisbet collectors dolls. On 12th October, 1978, members met to see the film 'Scotland's Gardens by the Sea' which was followed by a buffet supper. ANGUS WILSON

952. Guildford and District Scottish Society. Despite snow and ice 108 mem­ bers and friends attended the dinner held on 19th January in Guildford Cathedral Hall, presided over by the Rt. Hon. Lord Hamilton of Dalzell. This could be called a 'homespun' evening as all the speakers were members of the Society. The guests enjoyed the many references to Burns's writings, whether gentle, amusing, or caustic. The haggis was piped in by Mr. Godfrey Oliphant and addressed by Mr. Oliver Drummond, and Mrs. Coleen Wilson proposed the 'Immortal Memory'. The toast to the guests, given by Mr. Robert Rawson, was replied to by the Mayor of Guildford. Mrs. Jenny MacLennan, who is Australian, responded for the 'Lasses' to the toast proposed by Mr. James Gardner. Dancing to the Caber Feidh Dance Band completed the evening. The 1978 summer outing was a tour of 'Unknown London' and our guide, Mr. Bryant Peers, certainly showed us places outwith the usual tourist programme. MRS. M. E. GARDNER

954. Newton Burns Club. The Anniversary Dinner was held on 2nd February, 1979. The meeting was chaired by Mr. William Paterson and the 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Mr. George Baird (Secretary). 162 A smoker was held on 3rd November. A Burns Ladies' Night was held in the Struan Hotel, Ayr, on June lOth, 1978, and prizes presented to schools for Burns Poetry Competition. WILLIAM PATERSON

955. Gartwhinzean Burns Club. The annual Burns Supper of the Club was held in the Gartwhinzean House Hotel on Monday, 22nd January, 1979, at 7.30 p.m. The Selkirk Grace was said by Rev. Duncan McConkie, M.A., of Crook of Devon. Major John Stewart, of Hillside, was in the chair. Following a very excellent meal the 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Gordon George, Esq., of Kinross who gave an excellent address, his theme being 'The Love Songs of Robert Burns'. The toast to 'The Lasses' was proposed by Mr. James McAra and the reply by Mrs. McAra. The whole was interspersed by songs and splendid renderings of 'Holy Willie's Prayer' and Tam o' Shanter'. The event closed with singing 'Auld Lang Syne'. HENRY s. KINNAIRD

956. Nantwich and District Scottish Society. The 21st anniversary Dinner and Dance was held at the Royal Hotel, Crewe on 26th January, 1979, and was attended by ninety-nine members and friends. The guest speaker was Group Captain David Huxley, B.Sc., A.C.G.I., R.A.F. (retired), who proposed the toast to the 'Immortal Memory' of Rotert Burns. Other events were Hallowe'en with haggis on 3rd November, 1978, and a ceilidh on 9th February, 1979. SALLY F. STAPLES

960. St. Andrew's Society, Hobart, Tasmania. This was the second Burns evening held by the Society and it was a great success. The 'Immortal Memory' was given by Bruce Cornelius and it was voted one of the best ever rendered in Tasmania. Bruce illustrated some of his points by the lovely singing and guitar playing of Patricia Ashcroft. The toast to 'Scotland' was given by the Chairman, Jock Cornelius, and 'Tae The Lasses' by George Wilson. Robin Livingstone entertained the company by playing the bagpipes and we were further entertained by the singing of Brian and Priscilla Bissett. Scottish dancing finished off the evening. Other events include a Barl:ecue, 24th January, 1979, Highland Games, lOth March, 1979, Progressive Dinner, April, 1979, Chieftain's Night, June, 1979, Annual Ball, September, 1979, St. Andrew's Dinner, November, 1979, Burns Supper, lst February, 1980. GEORGE LIVINGSTONE

961. Larkhall Burns Club. The Club's third annual Burns Supper was held this year on 2nd February, when 30 members and guests spent a most enjoyable evening. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by the immediate Past President of the Burns Federation, Abe Train. Accompanying Abe on this occasion was his daughter Freda who entertained the company with some fine renderings of the Bard's songs. Club members provided the entertainment for the remainder of the evening. An inter-club social and dance was held in November when over 100 members from eight clubs in Lanarkshire voted the evening a huge success. This year the Club is holding its first schools competition, seven of the eight primary schools in Larkhall being involved with 40-50 children competing. ROBERT SCOTT 163 962. Caledonian Society of Pretoria. The attendance of 160 was sure indication of the continued growth in popularity of Pretoria's Anniversary Dinner. Al­ though maybe not 100 per cent traditional every attempt is made to honour the Bard in proper and respectful manner. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by the Chief of the Society, Stewart Gibson, and the Address to the Haggis was given by a Past Chief, Dan Loudon. Another Past Chief, Dave Nisbet, used his natural humour to its fullest extent when proposing the toast to 'The Lasses' and the reply was given by Brenda Gilbert. John Gillespie acted as master of ceremonies as well as providing musical interludes with Joey Balfour. Following the more formal part of the evening an impromptu ceilidh involving several nationalities proved a hilarious end to an enjoyable evening. Among the other events organised by the Society were a St. Andrew's Night Dinner, Chief's Night, Highland Games, various dances, braais and other social functions. STEWART GIBSON

969. Huddersfield St. Andrew's Society. The Society's 84th Burns Dinner was held at the Pennine President Hotel, when our Chief, Dr. Alan Kerr, pre­ sided over a large and appreciative gathering, especially so when he read the menu and cost of the first ever Dinner of the Society. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed in a unique way by Dr. Gordon Selby, a native of Inverurie and a Burns lover since childhood. The haggis was addressed by Rabbie Thompson, who originates from Kilmarnock and is a master of the works of the Bard, having orated in such far away places as Teheran and Dubai as long as 40 years ago. The St. Andrew's Dinner, also held at the Pennine President Hotel, had a full turnout with the President, Dr. Alan Kerr, in the chair. The principal guest was Canon J. R. Smith, Rector and Dean of Bury, who made a marvellously enter­ taining speech which merited the standing ovation it received. George Hird, F.R.C.S., ably proposed the toast 'Scotland for Ever'. The Golf Dinner at Woodsome Hall Golf Club was held twice this year owing to a cloud burst causing abandonment of the competition on the first occasion. W. B. Fiddes was the eventual worthy winner of the 'Raffan Cup' and the two dinners were thoroughly enjoyed by all. SANDY KERR

971. North Berwick Burns Club. The Dinner was held in the Marine Hotel, North Berwick, on 25th January, 1979. One hundred and forty-four people attended. Dr. Martin presided and proposed the toast of the 'Immortal Memory'. Other speakers were: 'Our Native Soil'-Mr. John Eadie, reply­ Mr. Lyle Crawford. 'The Lasses'-Mr. William Crowe, reply-Miss Dinah Aitken. 'Oor Auld Toun'-Community Councillor Mrs. D. Tweedie. Entertainment was provided by our Bard Mr. Tommy Dale, singers John Holm and Mrs. R. D. Lobban, and readings by Mr. Bryce Potts. Mr. Tom Davidson proposed a vote of thanks at the end of a very pleasant evening. Our very first St. Andrew's Night was held in the County Hotel North Berwick. A company of 50 enjoyed a ceilidh-type evening of songs and music. R. A. Gemmell won the Golf Shield in our annual competition played over the West Course in April. There were 118 competitors. MARION M. DODD 164 972. The Don Valley Caledonian Society. The Club Dinner and Dance was attended by 102 members and guests. The 'Immortal Memory' was proposed by Mr. John Kirk, Past President of Mansfield and Doncaster Clubs. The address to the haggis was given by our President, Mr. D. Reid. The evening was ended with a dance, ably supported by a mini-pipe band. During the year we had a few social evenings of singing and dancing and held a supper dance on St. Andrew's Night. MRS. MARY A. TAIT

973. Salsburgh Miners' Burns Club. The Anniversary Dinner, which was only our second, was a complete success. This year the whole programme was carried through by our members, and was a revelation of what could be done by ordinary people and indeed what more could be achieved in the future with some zeal and practice. The next thing we attempt will be the programme for the schools, to gain the teachers' and pupils' interest in the Bard, it is to be hoped that more of Burns's work is made known to the children. ROBERT GARDNER

975. Elliot Lake Burns Club. Our first Burns Supper was held at the Collins Centre in Elliot Lake. Three hundred guests attended. We had Highland dancing by members' daughters and a display team from Sault St. Marie. The haggis bearer was Charlie O'Neil, whilst Stewart Firth carried the whisky. The address to the haggis was by Jim Chalmers, while young brother John acted as chairman. John Kay made the address to 'The Lasses', Irene O'Neil made the reply on their behalf. Old Willie Carson from North Bay stole the show with his version of the 'Immortal Memory'. JOHN KAY

976. Hopetoun Laddies' Burns Club. The second annual Dinner was held in the Hopetoun Arms Hotel on Friday, 29th January, 1979. Mr. Tom Jeffrey, the President, was in attendance and the chairman for the evening was Jimmy Martin, the local postman. The haggis was piped in by our own Jimmy Peaston, ably helped by the host George Archibald and Dougie Towe. The orating to the haggis was faultlessly performed by James Irwin. Pat Mooney, a local mine manager, held everyone's attention by an interesting and enlightening speech when proposing the 'Immortal Memory'. 'The Lasses' were toasted after an amusing speech by Jack Macsporran, who originally hails from Ayrshire. The toast of 'Ormiston Village' was full of local anecdotes and was made by the Chairman. The songs of Burns were given many fine renderings, the most notable of the evening being John Souness's memorable performance of 'Scots Wha Hae'. For the second year running the highlight of the evening was E. B. K. Murray's dual performance of 'Tam o' Shanter' and 'Holy Willie's Prayer'. Willie Hart was loudly applauded by his recitation of 'Ian Samson'. The evening ended with a vote of thanks to the committee and 'Auld Lang Syne'. A Scots Night was held in the hotel and the guests of honour were Jim Aiken and Bob Henderson, both 87 years old and still active and enjoying a dram. Three barbecue nights were held in the hotel garden. At the Annual General Meeting it was proposed and carried unanimously that the Club should donate suitable prizes to the local school for both elecution and singing of Burns's work. CHARLES YOUNG 165 LIST OF BURNS CLUBS AND SCOTTISH SOCIETIES ON THE ROLL OF THE BURNS FEDERATION (Corrected to IOth April, 1979) Mem- No. Name Inst. Fed. hers President Secretary 0 Kilmarnock Burns Club 1808 1885 110 E. J. Gilbert Alasdair M. Gordon, 39 Port­ Brown land Road, Kilmarnock KAI 2AN 1 The Burns Club of 1868 1885 184 Dr. D. M. Mackay William B. Drummond, 50 London Bathurst Road, Remmel Hempstead, Herts HP2 5RU 2 Alexandria Burns Club 1884 1885 150 James Gallacher John Barton, Cedar Cottage, 126 Middleton Street, Alexandria, G83 ODQ 4 Callander Burns Club 1877 1885 43 A. R. Thompson K. A. Stewart, Trustee Sav­ ings Bank, 49 Main Street, Callander, Perthshire 5 Ercildoune Burns Club 1885 1963 60 James Irvine Mrs. J. Irvine, 25 Queensway, Earlston, Berwickshire TD4 6EU 7 Thistle Burns Club 1882 1885 50 James McAulay Robert S. Millar, 12 Avon Avenue, Bearsden, Glasgow G61 2PS 9 Royalty Burns Club 1882 1886 259 Henry W. G. Kerr W. A. McLagan, 42 Cunning­ ham Drive, Giffnock, Glas­ gow G46 6BR 10 Dumbarton Burns Club 1859 1886 130 John B. Fleming James L. Hempstead, 31 Dumbuck Cres., Dumbarton G82 lEJ 11 Chesterfield and District 1886 1886 150 David C. Gardm r John B. Macadam, 193 New- Caledonian Assoc. bold Road, Chesterfield S41 7BE 14 Dundee Burns Club 1860 1886 45 W. Miller D. R. Kettles, c/o Dundee Burns Club, 37 Union St., Dundee 15 Belfast Burns Assoc. 1886 1886 65 Captain William Miss May White, 20a Cyprus Campbell Park, Belfast BT5 6EA I 7 Nottingham Scottish 1871 1886 300 J. B. More Capt. D. Shore, 21 Farm Rd., Association Chilwell, Beeston, Notting­ ham NG9 5BZ 20 Airdrie Burns Club 1883 1885 108 John R. Heugh Matthew P. Kidd, 'Coorie Doon,' Queen Victoria St., Airdrie ML6 ODL 21 Greenock Burns Club 1801 1886 144 Dr. Henry C. Duncan McSwein (Snr.), McGilp O.B.E., J.P., 3 Welbeck St., Greenock PAI 6 7RW 22 Edinburgh Burns Club 1848 1886 35 H.J. Hayhoe Miss Helen M. Muir, IO Blinkbonny Rd., Edinburgh EH43HX 26 Perth Burns Club 1873 1977 55 Hamish D. Hugh C. Farrell, 3 Fairhill McLaren Dr., Perth PHI IRS 33 Glasgow Haggis Club 1872 1886 100 Joe Cunningham David Watson, C.A., I47 Bath Street, Glasgow G2 4SN 35 Dairy (Ayrshire) Burns 1825 1887 90 J. R. Clark W. Walker, 10 Braehead, Club Dalry, Ayrshire KA24 5EX 166 Mem- No. Name Inst. Fed. hers President Secretary 36 Rosebery Burns Club 1885 1887 30 Mrs. Rita Simpson Mrs. Nan W. McKenzie, 'Crichop0,' 49 St. Kenneth Drive, Glasgow G51 4QF 37 Dollar Burns Club 1887 1887 100 Ian M. Hendry Alex. B. Mciver, Harviestoun Lodge, Dollar FK14 7PY 40 Aberdeen Burns Club 1872 1889 119 Miss Ethel Hall Douglas W. Cruickshank, 7 Baillieswells Dr., Aberdeen AB19AT 42 Strathearn Burns Club 1889 1950 24 D. Blythe Mrs. M. Robertson, 38 Broich Ter., Crieff, Perthshire 45 Cumnock Burns Club 1887 1891 110 Wm. Goudie, J.P. Robin D. Hunter, 1 The Square, Curnnock, Ayrshire KA18 lBQ 48 Paisley Burns Club 1805 1891 37 R. Y. Corbett R. Y. Corbett, 36 Riccartsbar Avenue, Paisley PA2 6BG 49 Bridgeton Burns Club 1870 1891 710 John H. Sinclair W. Walker, 39 Randolph Rd., Glasgow Cl 1 7LF SO Stirling Burns Club 1886 1892 100 Iain MacGregor Henry Robb, LL.B., 3 Pitt Terrace, Stirling 55 Derby Scottish Assoc. 1890 1893 410 R. A. Grant Mrs. K. N. Dick, 8 Greenside and Burns Club Court, Mickleover, Derby DE3 5RG 56 Muirkirk Lapraik Burns 1893 1971 20 William Kirk Jos. Mackin, 42 Logan Ave., Club Cumnock, Ayrshire KA18 3HB 59 Gourock Jolly Beggars 1893 1893 110 John S. Bruce Robert Smith, 105 Kirn Drive, Burns Club Gourock PA19 lEG 62 Cupar Burns Club 1884 1893 187 Andrew M. Scott, Robert W. McLeod, 'Dun- M.B.E., J.P. vegan,' Ashlar Park, Cupar, Fife KA15 5AQ 68 Sandyford (Glasgow) 1893 1894 550 G. W. Reid J. S. Steel, 139 St. Vincent St., Burns Club Glasgow G2 5JJ 69 Dunedin Burns Club, 1861 1894 381 H. J. Horrell J. D. McDonald, 154 Eglinton inc. Rd., Dunedin, New Zealand 71 Carlisle Burns Club 1889 1895 18 T. T. Ferguson Dr. T. T. Ferguson, The Bur- roughs, Papcastle, Cocker- mouth 72 Partick Burns Club 1885 1895 100 Col. Lachlan Russell A. Sharp, 270 Dum- Robertson barton Road, Partick, Glas- gow Gll 6TX 74 Nat. Burns Memorial 1888 1895 61 Sir Claude Hagart Alastair J. Campbell, c/o Mc- and Cottage Homes, Alexander of Kenzie, Roberton & Co., 53 Mauchline Ballochmyle, Bt. Bothwell Street, Glasgow G2 6TE 82 Arbroath Burns Club 1888 1896 120 David F. Harry C. Nicoll, 11 Gallow- McKechnie den Road, Arbroath, Angus DDll 3HL 85 Dunfermline United 1812 1896 111 The Rt. Hon. the J. Torrie, 14 Park Avenue, Burns Club Earl of Elgin and Dunfermline KY12 7HX Kincardine, D.L., J.P., M.A.

167 Mem- No. Name Inst. Fed. hers President Secretary 89 Sunder!and Burns Club 1897 1897 50 Mrs. Ann Donnan R. G. Wilson, 9 Lingdale Ave., Sunderland SR6 8AZ 95 Bolton Burns Club 1881 1897 100 K. Platt Mrs. W. G. Diggle, 18 Gorses Mount, Darcy Lever, Bolton Lanes. 96 Jedburgh 1897 1897 53 Archd. Wallace John Gibson, 35 Howden Cres., Jedburgh, Rox. TD8 6JY 112 Dumfries Burns Howff 1889 1899 100 D. C. Smith J. Kerr Little, 2 Rotchell Park, Club Dumfries 116 Greenloaning Burns 1889 1900 66 Peter I. Mcintosh, Norman Ure, 6 Drummond Club J.P. Rise, Dunblane, Perthshire 120 Bristol Caledonian Soc. 1820 1900 280 J. Watson Black Mrs. I. Robertson, 'Red Stacks,' 189 Wellsway, Keynsham, Bristol, Avon. 124 The Ninety Burns Club 1890 1902 53 R. M. Jack J.C. McVittie, W.S., 4 North Charlotte St., Edinburgh EH24HT 126 Falkirk Burns Club 1866 1902 50 Festus I. W. C. Inglis McAulay, Kirkshiels, Moffat Main Street,Polmont by Falkirk 133 Newarthill Burns Club 1903 1904 18 William Burns Thomas Boslem, 82 Mosshall St., Newarthill, Motherwell 149 Elgin Burns Club 1901 1905 100 C. B. Wilken, Wm. D. G. Chalmers, Royal M.B.E., T.D. Bank Bdgs., Elgin, Moray IV30 lDY 152 The Hamilton Burns 1877 1906 219 Dr. S.S. I. Parker W. L. Gold, 25 Chatelherault Club Cres., Hamilton ML3 7PZ 158 Darlington Burns Assoc. 1906 1906 87 Mrs. G. Walker G. Walker, 7 Geneva Cresc., Darlington 167 Birmingham and Mid- 1888 1924 270 Mrs. F. A. D. A. R. Stalker, 70 Harborne land Scottish Society Highway Road, Warley, West Midlands B68 9JH 169 Glasgow and District 1907 1908 15 George Anderson Scott I. Galt, 25 Clevedon Burns Association Clubs Rd., Glasgow G12 OPQ 173 Irvine Burns Club 1826 1908 450 James Foulds William Cowan, 23 Norman Cres., Irvine 179 Dailly Jolly Beggars 1909 1909 9 Dr. R. Mcinroy John Dorward, 17 Linfern Club Rd., Dailly KA26 9SW 187 Galashiels Burns Club 1908 1909 130 Mark J. Brunton D. Wilkinson, 27 Kenilworth Ave., Galashiels TDl 2DD 192 Ayrshire Association of 1908 1910 28 Mrs. Enez Logan Robert Kirk, Parkstone, Burns Clubs Clubs Ploughlands Road, Dun- donald KA2 9BY 197 Winnipeg Burns Club 1907 1911 62 Lt. Col. A. R. E. R. Evans, 116-81 Roslyn Maciver, D.D., Rd., Winnipeg, Manitoba, C.D. Canada R3L OG3 198 Gorebridge Burns Club 1906 1911 250 Archd. Lochrie A. Law, 41 Newhunterfield, Gorebridge, Midlothian EH23 4BD 199 Newbattle and District 1910 1911 60 J. Telford David Smith, 77 Sixth Street, Burns Club Newtongrange, Midlothian

168 Mem· No. Name Inst. Fed. hers President Secretary 11 209 Greenock St. John's 1909 1909 50 Robert Miller Robert Miller, F.S.A.Scot., Burns Club Murdieston Street, Greenock PA15 4DT 212 Portobello Burns Club 1892 1913 50 J. Stanley Cavaye, Robert Mackay, M.A., 'Quar· J.P. dene,' 8 Bryce Ave., Edin· burgh EH7 6TX 217 Eskdale Burns Club 1886 1913 150 Arthur N. Elliot Mrs. Sheena Elliot, 5 Academy Place, Langholm, Dumfries· shire DG 13 OBA 220 Burns Club of St. Louis 1905 1913 40 Courtney Shands J. Gordon Forsyth, 7811 Carondelet Ave., Clayton, Mo. 63105, U.S.A. 226 Dumfries Burns Club 1820 1913 107 Dr. T. S. R. Train John A. C. McFadden, 37 George Street, Dumfries DGl lEA 236 Whitehaven Burns Club 1914 1914 55 William Anderson GeorgeYoung,9Wha\leyDr., Midgey, Whitehaven CA28 7SA 237 Uddingston Masonic 1914 1914 30 A. Hamilton J. Polson, 4 Watson Street, Burns Club Uddingston, Glasgow G71 7JU 238 Burns Club of Atlanta 1896 1914 82 J. Frank Clark Henry D. Frantz Jr., 820 Powder Horn Road, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30342, U.S.A. 239 Hawick Burns Club 1878 1914 1150 H. Spreng M. Deal, Hawick Burns Club, Albert Bridge, Hawick, Roxburghshire 242 Montrose Burns Club 1908 1915 125 A. L. MacFarlane Stanley G. Strachan, West· Lands, Redfield Crescent, Montrose, Angus DDlO 8TN 252 Alloway Burns Club 1908 1918 120 Dr. Ben. N. Peach George A. Bryan, Bannatyne T.Eng.(CEI), A.M.I.T.E. 20 Hawkshill Avenue, Ayr KA8 9JP 263 Glasgow Masonic 1919 1919 173 Frank McAdam Frank McAdam, Flat 9/x, 34 Burns Club Scaraway Terrace, Milton, Glasgow G22 74D 274 Troon Burns Club 1920 1920 96 Jack Taylor George Welsh, 3 Cavendish Place, Troon, Ayrshire KAlO 6JG 275 Ayr Burns Club 1886 1920 149 Robert K. G. McCallum, 12 Bellevue Cuthbertson Road, Prestwick, Ayrshire KA91NW 284 Philadelphia North- 1896 1921 15 Douglas Mackay Rev. John H. Leitch, S.T.D., eastern Burns Club 775 Copeland School Road, West Chester, Pennsylvania 19380, U.S.A. 293 Newcraighall Welfare 1921 1921 40 George Flockhart Robert Hendry, 18 Park View, Poosie Nansie Burns Newcraighall, Musselburgh Club EH21 8RP 296 Walsall Burns Club 1900 1922 60 Dr. J. A. Glennie A. S. Davidson, 9 Vales Close, Walmley, Sutton Coldfield 169 Mem­ No. Name Inst. Fed. bers President Secretary 303 Victoria St. Andrew's 1S49 1922 210 Wallace Milligan Mrs. Ina McKay, Holyrood and Caledonian Soc. House, 2315 Blanshard St., Victoria, B.C., Canada VSV IP3 307 Edinburgh Ayrshire I9I4 I922 I66 Mrs. C. Mejka, G. Henderson Laing, 50 Association LL.D. Marrionville Dr., Edinburgh EH7 6BW 310 Mauchline Burns Club I923 I923 75 W. M. Gray D. I. Lyell, M.A., 9 East Park Ave., Mauchline KA5 5BS 314 Scottish Burns Club, I920 1923 70 M. Mcintyre Mrs. Jessie A. Bruce, 9 Victor Edinburgh Hood Park Terr., Corstorphine, Edinburgh EHI2 SBA 320 Troy Burns Club I903 I924 I5 H. Lawson James A. MacAdam, 3I Cardinal Ave., Albany, N.Y. I220S, U.S.A. 323 Kirkcudbright Burns I9IS I924 90 Richard Morgan Adam Gray, lngleston, Club Borgue, Kirkcudbrightshire DG64UA 329 Newark and District I923 I924 I25 Mrs. G. M. A. C. McLartn, 'The Red Cal. Soc. Mcintyre Hous~ ,' Mill Lane, Kirk­ Iinton, Notts. 336 Peterhead Burns Club IS26 I925 232 Charles B. Kelman J. M. M. Smith, 13 Broad St. Peterhead, Aberdeenshire AB4 6JA 340 Balerno Burns Club ISSI I965 75 Edward McCue William R. Shanks, I5 Dean- park Grove, Balerno, Edin· burgh EH14 7EA 341 Leith Burns Club IS26 I925 27 Wm. Brunton Kenneth N. W. Page, 6 Cassel­ bank St., Leith, Edinburgh (, 346 Oakbank Mossgiel I923 I925 9 Mrs. Elizabeth Mrs. E. Walker, 3I Broom­ Burns Club Jamieson park View, East Calder, Mid­ lothian EH53 ODA 34S Newton Jean Armour I924 1925 40 Mrs. M. Kennedy Mrs. S. Kean, I4 Woodland Burns Club Crescent, Cambuslang, Lanarkshire 349 The Howff Burns Club I925 I925 40 Mrs. Enez Logan A. Shannon, 4 Cuillin Place, Kilmarnock KAI 3UH 350 Markinch Burns Club IS99 I925 IOO Rev. Ian D. Archd. Mitchell, 'Mo Gordon Dhachaidh,' 11 Sweetbank Dr., Markinch, Fife KY7 6BH 356 Burnbank and Dist. IS26 I926 40 Mrs. A. Cowan George Johnston, 4S May Masonic Burns Club Gardens, Hamilton, Lanarkshire 360 Lochee Burns Club I926 I926 300 George S. Beattie Harry Crawford, 7G Buckle­ maker Court, Dundt-e 363 Barrow St. Andrew's IS7S I926 I50 William Eccles Geoffrey C. Hewitt, 6 West Society A venue, Barrow-in-Furness LA13 9AX 365 Catrine Burns Club I925 I926 40 John Chisholm Daniel F. Hannah, 30 Aird Ave., Auchinleck, Ayrshire KAIS 2JS 170 Mem­ No. Name Inst. Fed. hers President Secretary 366 Liverpool Burns Club 1924 1926 85 George A. Ackers Miss Margaret J. Brownlie, 452 Queen's Drive, West Derby, Liverpool, L4 8UA

370 Dundonald Burns Club 1963 1964 100 James Ritchie Robert Kirk, Parkstone, Ploughlands Road, Dun­ donald, Ayrshire KA2 9BY

377 Kilbimie Rosebery 1906 1927 86 Wm. 0. Clark Tom Smith, 17 Eastern Cres. Bums Club Kilbirnie 378 Edinburgh Dist. Burns 1925 1927 26 David Blyth G. Henderson Laing, 50 Clubs Association Clubs Marionville Dr., Edinburgh EH7 6BW

387 Cambuslang Mary 1965 1965 14 Mrs. M. Rennie Mrs. M. Easton, 65 Trossachs Campbell Burns Club Road, Cathkin, Rutherglen 392 Whiffiet Burrts Club 1920 1928 50 Wm.K. W. C. Sproul, 65 Blair Road, Dunwoody Coatbridge, Lanarkshire MLS lNG

393 Annan Ladies' Bums 1928 1928 100 Mrs. Sheila Mrs. Sally Knight, 17 Green­ Club Morrin lea Road, Annan, Dum­ friesshire

401 Brig-en' (Waverley) 1876 1928 34 Dr. W. D. Balfour R. Agnew, 'Restalrig,' 5 Grey­ Burns Club, Dumfries stone Avenue, Dumfries DGl lPE

403 Fraserburgh Burns Club 1928 1928 193 Joseph M. Buchan Robert Watt, 62 Broad Street Fraserburgh AB4 SAS

405 Cal. Soc. of Sheffield 1822 1929 326 Mrs. Irene Scholes W. Campbell Heselwood, 4 Whiteley Wood Road, Sheffield Sll 7FE

417 Burnley and Dist. Cal. 1924 1929 100 J. L. Henderson Mrs. C. Henderson, Great Society Stone Edge, Blacko, nr. Nelson, Lanes. BB9 6LP

426 Sauchie Bums Club 1929 1929 103 William Snaddon William Aitken, 88 Gartmorn Rd., Sauchie, by Alloa Clackmannanshire

430 Gourock Burns Club 1887 1929 101 George R. George K. Peaston, 19 Lily" Simpson bank Rd., Port Glasgow, Renfrewshire

436 Walney Jolly Beggars 1929 1930 130 Mrs.Joyce Catherine McMahon, 27 Ladies' Club Murray Cardiff St., Walney Island, Barrow in Furness, Cumbria

437 Dumfries Ladies' Bums 1930 1930 95 Mrs. E. Tweedie Mrs. E. Kirkland, 17 Kirk­ Club owens Street, Dumfries DGl 3DR

171 Mem- No. Name Inst. Fed. hers President Secretary 439 Barnsley and District 1930 1930 44 J. H. Nunn, C. L. Sutherland, 'Woodleigh,' Scottish Society F.H.A. Alverthorpe, Wakefield, W. Yorks. WF2 OAD 443 Victoria (B.C.) Burns 1922 1931 30 Miss Yvonne H. Miss Yvonne H. Stevenson, Club Stevenson Apt. 1401, Regent Towers, 415 Michigan St., Victoria, B.C., Canada VSV IRS 444 Swansea and West Wales 1921 1931 70 Neil McGregor R. M. Forbes, 5 Woodlands Caledonian Society Terrace, Swansea 446 Herefordshire Burns 1910 1931 73 J. Pollock W. A. Muir, 3 Orchard Close, Club Holmer, Hereford HR4 9QY 453 North-Eastern Burns 1927 1931 65 Mrs. Jessie Mrs. Mary C. Christie, 4254 Club of Philadelphia Kennedy Ormond St., Philadelphia, Ladies' Aux. PA, 19124, U.S.A. 454 Rotherham and District 1924 1931 50 Mrs. A. Gabbertas John Scott, Sl Hill Top Lane Scottish Association Kimberworth, Potlerhead, Rotherham, Yorks S61 2EQ 45S Stonehaven (Fatherland) 1926 1932 S5 W.R. Murray Mrs. E. Thomson, 56c High Burns Club St., Stonehaven, Kincardine- shire AB3 2JQ 461 Leicester Cal. Society 1S77 1932 350 J. L. S. Parton Mrs. J. M. Cutting, Glen- moray, 56 Dean Road West, Hinchley, Leics. LElO lQB 462 Cheltenham Scot. Soc. 1929 1932 166 Dr. T. Lawson R. Naysmith, lS Rushworth Close, Hester's Way, Chel- tenham, Glos GL51 OJR 469 Denny Cross Burns Club 1932 1932 30 William Hendry David Blair, 51 Westboreland Rd., Denny, Stirlingshire FK6 470 St. Giles' Burns Club 1924 1932 S5 James Taylor George Peterkin, 24 Pansport Road, Elgin, Moray 472 Renfrewshire Assoc. of 1929 1932 11 R. Macfarlan James A. Baird, 4 Binnie St., Burns Clubs Clubs Gourock, Renfrewshire 476 Border Cities Burns 1932 1933 S9 James Clanachan Ronald Shields, S31 St. Marks, Club St. Clair Beach, Ontario, Canada NSN 2H6 492 Harrow and Dist. Cal. 192S 1934 410 Mrs. Dorothy A. D. Johnston, 10 Beresford Society Williams Rd., Harrow, Middlesex 494 Motherwell United Ser- 1934 1934 S2 John McGuffie James Williams, 97 Watling vices Burns Club St., Motherwell MLI 3QN 500 New Cumnock Burns 1923 1934 240 H. B. Turnbull W. C. G. Pearson, M.A. Club Schoolhouse, 33 Lanehead Terr., New Cumnock, Ayr- shire KAIS 4EW 501 Galt Burns Club 1907 1935 52 W. G. Pettigrew Frank Rourke, 3S Glenview, Cambridge, Ont., Canada 503 Dunblane Burns Club 1923 1935 20 J.C. Davidson T. M. Turnbull, The Royal Bank of Scotland Ltd., 53A High St., Dunblane FK15 OEQ 172 Mem­ Secretary No. Name Inst. Fed. bers Presidenr A. Sinclair, c/o I.CJ. 510 I.C.I. Grangemouth 1935 1935 150 G. J. Richards Grangemouth Recreation Burns Club Club, Earl's Road, Grange­ mouth, Stirlingshire FK3 8XG Mrs. J. Russell, 56 Carcoola 511 Perth (West Australia) 1935 1935 50 Mrs. Cath. St., Nollamara, Perth 6061, Burns Club Lommon West Australia Walter M. Muir, 89 Gardiner 516 Airts Burns Club, 1936 1959 50 Thomas Bush Road, Prestonpans, East Prestonpans Lothian EH32 9QR McKellar, 50 Lochli<' 1935 1936 15 Mrs. E. Gilmour Mrs. Margaret 520 Uddingston Street, Viewpark, Ladies' Burns Club Douglas Uddingston, Glasgow G71 5EA Maureen Thin Smith, c/o P.O. 523 Highland Soc. of New 1877 1936 150 David T. Kecrs Box Cl 72, Clarence Street South Wales Post Office, Sydney, N.S.W. 2000, Australia Mary Shearer, 211 Loch­ Southern Scot. Counties 1937 1937 19 H. Cunningham Mrs. 530 Lochside, Dumfries Burns Association Clubs side Rd., DG20EH W. D. Scott, 27 Hotspur Ave., 534 Bedlington and District 1934 1937 100 Dr. John Brown Bedlington, Northumberland Burns Club NE22 5SH A. Stewart, 17 Maple Plymouth and District 1927 1937 130 J. G. Clark Mrs. 535 Plympton, Plymouth Caledonian Society Grove, PL7 3SQ William Rae, B.L., 58 George 536 Whithorn and District 1937 1937 50 James Edgar Whithorn, Newton Burns Club Street, Stewart S. Leslie, 16 Cromax Cres., 543 Abbey Craig Burns Club 1935 1938 95 J. G. Ferguson Dunblane, Perthshire Archd. Jeffers, 3 Lulworth 548 Leeds Caledonian Soc. 1894 1938 198 J. G. Dickson Garth, Whitkirk, Leeds 15 West Yorks M. Cochrane, 17 Lawrence, 551 Scarborough Cal. Soc. 1934 1938 131 J. Whitehead K. Grove, Scarborough Y012, 5SF Paterson, 8 Beech Gdns. Wolverhampton and 1938 1938 120 Dr. W. Fowler J.B. 553 Wolverhampton Dist. Cal. Society Codsall, 14 Park Ave. St. Andrew's 1921 1938 250 W. Gordon Stanley G. Fairs, 555 Harrogate N. Yorks Society Stewart Harrogate, R. G. McAllen, 27 Ridgewood 556 Caledonian Society of 1883 1938 75 Gordon K. Edenthorpe, Don­ Doncaster Elliott Ave., caster, S. Yorks. DN3 2JW Davies, 6 Willoughby Coventry and Dist. Cal. 1911 1938 360 N. Mcivor R. P. 559 Coventry Society Close, Binley, CV3 2GJ 173 BURNS NIGHT SUPPER in COPENHAGEN

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174 Mem- Secretary No. Name Inst. Fed. bers President C. Turner, 70-2189 Dun- 561 London (Ontario) Burns 1938 1939 68 Dr. James Connor Ian St., London, Ontario, Club das Canada N5V 1H3 9 Ernespie 562 Castle Douglas Burns 1930 1939 80 Dr. T. M. Donald John C. Stoddart, Douglas Club Road, Castle Walker, 52A 563 Norfolk Caledonian 1934 1977 400 Phil Sheridan Mrs. V. M. Norwich, Society Portersfield Road, Norfolk NOR 94F Dickie, Unit 1, 25 Scottish Soc. and Burns 1939 1939 192 John W. Begg, Miss May 566 North Syd- Club of Australia LL.B. Lavender Cres., ney, N.S.W. 2060, Australia F.lnst.P. The Scottish Clans 1898 1939 350 L. H. Barnes W. P. Raffan, M.Sc., 570 Park Assoc. of London, Ltd. 2 Erridge Rd., Merton London, S.W. 19 Greer Cres .. The Edmonton Burns 1921 1971 30 J. Graham R. M. Allen, 32 571 T8N 1T8 Club McKelvie St. Albert, Alberta House, 572 Chester Cal. Assoc. 1884 1939 100 Dr. Ian Gill T. S. Lea, Kirkton Hunter St., Chester CHl 2AS 2 Wemyss 576 Fort Matilda Burns Club 1934 1940 100 Dugald S. Robert Dickson, Robertson Bay Street, Greenock, Renfrewshire 90 Branch- 578 Lanarkshire Assoc. of 1924 1942 23 John Allan Thos. N. Paterson, Burns Clubs Clubs alfield Dr., Wishaw, Lanark- shire ML2 8QD Avenue, 580 Cumbrae Burns Club 1896 1942 139 J. G. McLauchlan John Pope, 7 Hastie Millport, Isle of Cumbrae KA280AS

581 Cumbernauld and Dist. 1943 1943 30 John M. Simpson Tom Myles, 7B Wallace Burns Club House, Berryhill Road, Cumbernauld Rd., 585 Queen's Park Bowling 1930 1943 175 R. B. Dunwoodie J. Watson, 17 Kilmailing Club Clarinda Burns Glasgow G44 SUH Circle 589 Solway Burns Club 1921 1978 90 Mrs. Helen Mrs. J. Crawford, Rocklands, McNairn Moffat Rd., Dumfries St., 593 Barrmill Jolly Beggar 1944 1967 50 J. Jardine B. C. Beare, 31 Crummock 2BD Burns Club Beith, Ayrshire KA15 8618-3 597 The Burns Society of the 1871 1944 160 Leslie D. Taggart Robert M. McKinnon, York City of New York Ave. Brooklyn, New NY 11209 U.S.A.

606 Corby Stewarts & Lloyds' 1944 1945 32 W. Montgomery, M. Sullivan, 4 Blackmoor Burns Club J.P. Avenue, Corby, Northants. West Balgro- Torrance Masonic Social 1928 1945 50 Robert Gillespie Fred C. Jordan, 612 nr. and Burns Club chan Cottage, Torrance, Glasgow 175 176 Mem- No. Name Inst. Fed. bers President Secretary 618 Altrincham and Sale 1945 1945 50 Douglas Taylor, Mrs. C. M. Booth, 28 Caledonian Society M.M. Meadway, High Lane, Stockport, Cheshire SK6 8EG 626 Moffat and Dist. Burns 1946 1946 60 Charles Young Mrs. N. Ure, 1 Rae Street, Club Moffat, Dumfri

Visitors to Dumfries should not fail to visit the old Red Sandstone House in Burns Street, in which the Poet lived and died. The House is open to visitors and contains many interesting relics of Burns and his family. The House is one minute's walk from St. Michael's Churchyard where the Poet is buried within the Burns Mausoleum.

OPEN: lst April or Good Friday (whichever is earlier) to 30th September WEEKDAYS 10 a.m.-1p.m.,2-7 p.m. SUNDAYS 2 p.m.-7 p.m.

lst October to 31st March or the day before Good Friday (whichever is earlier) WEEKDAYS 10 a.m.-noon, 2 p.m.-5 p.m. SUNDAYS Closed Admission to House Adults lOp Children Sp. 'BURNS FAMILY TREE' Compiled by the late Tom McCrorie. On sale at House.

178 Mem- No. Name Inst. Fed. hers President Secretary 679 Tullibody and Cambus 1947 1948 50 Tom Riddock Alex Breen, 101 Carseview, Burns Club Tullibody, Clacks FKlO SR2

681 The Cronies Burns Club, 1948 1948 75 T. A. McMillan Mrs. Jean MacMillan, 43 Kilmarnock South Hamilton St., Kil- mamock KAl 2DT

683 Stratford-upon-Avon 1947 1948 100 Miss Vivyan Wtlls Mrs. A. K. Sinton, 64 Towns­ and Dist. Cal. Soc. end Road, Tiddington, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwicks. CV37 7DF

688 Kirkcaldy Poosie Nansie 1939 1949 32 Mrs. M. Adamson Mrs. Hazel Weierter, 5 Ladies' Bums Club William Street, Kirkcaldy, Fife KYl lTW

691 Inverness Burns Club 1949 1949 150 Clifford Parr D. F. MacDougall, Outlands lB Dores Road, Inverness IV2 4QX 693 Masonic Burns Club, 1949 1949 77 Alwyn Gill A. J. C. Gaston, 41 Shilling­ Kirkcudbright hill, Kirkcudbright 695 Kilmaronock Burns Club 1949 1949 150 Dr. John K. Mrs. Maureen McKenzie, (Dunbartonshire) Galloway West Cambusmoon Farm, Gartocham, by Alexandria, Dunbartonshire 696 Whitley Bay and Dist. 1930 1949 230 Mrs. M. Miss Jessie H. Colville, 60 Soc. of St. Andrew Robertson Park Parade, Whitley Bay, Tyne and Wear NE26 lDX 698 Turriff Burns Club 1920 1949 60 Albert Gatt C. M. Angus, 9 Highfield Walk, Turriff ABS 7BS 699 Choppington Bums Club 1948 1949 70 J. Brady John E. Godden, 91 East Green, Choppington, North­ umberland NE62 5SQ 701 The Detroit Burns Club 1912 1949 54 Johnston John Philiben, 6327 Calhoun, Cummings Dearborn, Michigan, U.S.A. 48126 706 North Lindsey Scots Soc. 1927 1949 96 Mrs. Janet Mrs. Elizabeth L. Davenport, McDougall 206 Ashby Rd., Scunthorpe, South Humberside 710 Bums Society of Toronto 1896 1970 Mrs. Helen Reid Mrs. M. Burke, 3658 Anni­ versary Rd., Mississauga, Ont., Canada L5C 2G 1 711 The Victorian Scottish 1905 1950 E. D. Rucker A. Woods, 48 Springvale Rd., Union Springvale 3171, Australia 718 The St. Andrew Society 1894 1950 225 R. I. Cocker J. Robertson, 4 Hunters Cl., of York Dunnington, York YOl 5QH 719 Chelmsford and Dist. 1934 1950 130 D. A. Hodge Miss E. R. Dick, 6 Burwood Scottish Society Ct., Goldlay Ave., Chelms­ ford, Essex 179 Yourre first with us.

Bank of Scotland offers a convenient, safe, modem way to manage your personal finances. Simply open a Current Account with us-regular Statements can easily help you keep track of your day to day spending. At your local Bank of Scotland branch, the manager and staff extend a friendly welcome and can advise on the many personal banking services available to you. Ifs our way of putting you first

o~ BAii OF SCOTLAID 40

180 Mem­ No. Name Inst. Fed. hers Presiden Secretary 720 Retford and Dist. Cal. 1949 1950 100 Mrs. K. I. Cooper Mrs. D. I. Walker, The Coach Society House, Main St., Weston, Newark, Nous NG23 6SY 721 The Plymouth Burns 1948 1950 100 Joe Main Mrs. S. M. Hosking, 370 Club Taunton Avenue, Whitleigh, Plymouth PLS 4EL 723 Strathpeffer Burns Club 1920 1950 90 John McLintock, M. McKenzie, Francis Ville, M.A., LL.B. Strathpeffer, Ross-shire IV14 9AX 725 Ben Cleugh Burns Club 1936 1950 74 E. Hardie Roy Ramage, 15 Glenwinnel Road, Alva, Clacks. 726 Melbourne Burns Club 1950 1951 70 Sid Graham Mrs. Stella M. Brown, 10 Elgar Rd., Burwood, Vic­ toria, 3125, Australia 727 The St. Andrew Society 1949 1951 295 H. Barclay Per Bergenholz, Valbygaards­ of Denmark vej 7, 2500 Valby, Denmark 728 Bachelors' Club Com. 1951 1951 12 Maj. John Weir, Charles H. Garven, 109 St. Tarbolton D.S.O., M.A., Quivox Rd., Prestwick, Ayr­ F.E.I.S. shire KA9 2ER 730 Wigtown Burns Club 1905 1951 60 Gordon S. Henry John C. Mcintyre, West Drummoddie, Newton Stewart, Wigtownshire 733 Aberdeen Burns Study 1951 1974 20 David Duncan R. H. Watson, 6 Derbeth Circle Cres., Aberdeen AB2 6LH 740 Thorntree Mystic Burns 1949 1952 64 W.N. W. Muir, 101 High Street, Club Colquhoun Prestonpans, East Lothian EH32 9AD 741 Plean Burns Club 1952 1952 20 James McGuire William Brooks, 5 Glenbervie Ave., Larbert, Stirlingshire 743 The Romford Scottish 1931 1952 112 J.E. Chitty W. B. Wallace, 48 Melstock Association Ave., Upminster, Essex 744 Durham and Dist. Cal. 1950 1952 182 Jas. Neilson W. J. B. Goodall, 1 Officials Society Terr., Malton, Lanchester, Durham DH7 OTH 745 Northumberland and 1924 1952 400 Charles Diamond A. M. Frood, 16 Berkeley Sq., Durham Cal. Society Gosforth, Newcastle-upon­ Tyne NE3 2JB 746 Grimsby and Dist. Cal. 1906 1952 114 Rev. Neil Fisher Mrs. J. Littlejohn, 38 Hum­ Society berston Ave., Humberston, Grimsby 748 Ouplaymuir Burns Club 1936 1953 32 J.W. Wright J. A. M. Inglis, M.A., LL.B., Crioch, Uplawmoor, Glas­ gow G78 4AB 753 Westmorland St. Andrew 1938 1953 132 George Lister Mrs. H. A. Simpson, 18 Society Copperlield Lane, Kendal, Cumbria LA9 6HD 754 Thornton Cleveleys and 1951 1953 92 And. McKenzie H. Robert, 30 Countess Cres., Dist. Scottish Society Blackpool FY2 9LQ 759 Sunderland and Dist. 1950 1953 63 Don McL. Nicol Mrs. L. A. Nicol, 49 Hipsburn Caledonian Society Dr., Sunderland, Tyne-Wear ~R31TY 181 182 Mem- No. Name Inst. Fed. bers President Secretary 763 Wakefield Cal. Society 1953 1953 120 Jas. B. Campbell Mrs. E. Young, 76 Silcoates Lane, Wrenthorpe, Wake- field WF2 ONY 768 Auchterderran Jolly 1912 1954 120 Duncan McLean John Combe, 100 Carden Beggars Burns Club Castle Park, Cardenden, Fife KY50EB 769 Robert Bruce Burns 1953 1954 60 William Dawson C. Bridgeman, 16 Woodside Club Terr., Clackmannan FKlO 4HU Ayr 772 Prestwick Burns Club 1954 1954 60 R. Bell Peter Hynd, 'Corrie,' 50 Road, Prestwick KA9 lRR 773 Cumnock Cronies Burns 1910 1954 45 John Mccreadie S. Fitzsimmons, 15 Hearth Club Road, Cumnock 777 Nuneaton and Dist. 1949 1954 80 A. McNaughton N. V. Smith, 47 Winchester Scottish Society Dr., Burbage, Leicester 780 Isle of Man Cal. Soc. 1920 1955 250 Mrs. Jean Bisset Mrs. F. Wilson, Bridge Inn, North Quay, Douglas, Isle of Man 784 Kelso Burns Club 1872 1955 130 Jas. McFarlane Robert Donaldson, 2 Abbot- seat Road, Kelso TD5 7SL 791 Swindon and Dist. Cal. 1946 1955 70 R. I. Lithgow Mrs. D. Doyle, 21 Wade Hill, Society Highworth, Swindon, Wilts. 796 Gateshead and Dist. St. 1955 1956 40 Mrs. J. L. Dawson Mrs. H. Jamieson, 13 North- Andrew's Society field Road, Gosforth, New- castle-upon-Tyne NE3 3UL 803 Bowhill People's Burns 1940 1957 58 Hugh Docherty James Ewan, 39 Kirkburn Dr., Club Cardenden, Fife KY5 OJF 808 Pontefract and Dist. Cal. 1956 1957 125 Mrs. Valerie F. Hiorns, 15 Maple Ave., Society Richmond Hardwick Road, Pontefract WF8 3QN 809 Allanton Jolly Beggars 1957 1957 26 Norman Sheddon Mrs. Helen Waddell, 58 Burns Club Allershaw Tower, Wishaw, Lanarkshire 810 Thirty-seven Burns Club, 1957 1973 37 J. Archibald Thos. D. Campbell, 76 Dyfrig Shotts Henderson St. Shotts, Lanarkshire ML7 4DQ

811 Logangate Burns Club 1957 1957 60 William Stewart Walter Hall, 5 Paterson Ave., Logan, Cumnock, Ayrshire KA18 3HR 812 St. Andrew Society of 1886 1957 120 D. B. Anderson I. D. Mciver, 113 Whitby Rd., Bradford Bradford 8

813 Tranent '25' Burns Club 1892 1958 46 Robert Forbes Alexander McNeill, 36 Muir- park Rd., Tranent, East Lothian EH33 lAT 818 Dalbeattie and District 1958 1958 40 James Campbell Ewan C. Mair, Briardale, Burns Club Haugh Road, Dalbeattie, Kirkcudbrightshire DG5 4AR 183 A visit to the Land of Burns should include a visit to the Tam O' Shanter Inn. This historic building the starting point of "Tam·s" immortal ride to Alloway Kirk is now open to the public as a Museum, containing many interesting exhibi~s connected with Robert Burns and his epic story of "Tam O' Shanter".

Open Daily (except Sunday) April to September 9.30 a.m. to 5.30 p.m. October to March 12 noon to 4 p.m. During June, July, August Sundays 2.30 p.m. till 5 p.m.

Admission: Adults 20p School Children lOp

184 Mem­ Secretary No. Name Inst. Fed. bers President G. Smith, 19 Croft­ 821 AyrMasonicBurnsClub 1919 1958 45 G. Smith George head Caravan Park, Holms­ ton, Ayr KA6 6EN J. Edgar, 129 Marples 822 Mansfield Dist. Cal. 1952 1959 75 A. G. W. Michael Mrs. Mansfield, Wood­ Society Avenue, house, Mansfield, Notts NG199DN 17 Park 824 Stirling, C\ackmannan 1946 1959 30 J. M. Nicol Mrs. W. G. Stewart, 2QA and West Perthshire Clubs Terr., Tullibody FKlO Assoc. of Fed. Clubs Aytoun, M.B.E. 825 The 'Clarinda' Ladies 1959 1959 50 Mary Aytoun, Miss Mary Burns Club, Edinburgh M.B.E. 31 Willowbrae Avenue, Edinburgh 831 Lochgoilhead Burns 1960 1960 32 J. E. Craik Ian Rennie, Police Scation, PA24 Club Lochgoilhcad, Argyll 834 St Andrew's Society 1959 1960 170 Dinah Snaddon John Snaddon, 2 Hawarden (Altrincham, Sale and Rd., Altrincham, Cheshire District) WA141NG 839 Coldstream 1888 1961 126 J. M. Davidson, William Jackson, Homestead, B.Sc. Hirsel, Coldstream, Berwick­ shire TDJ2 4LW 2115 841RobertBurnsAssoc.of 1955 1961 160 JamcsMurray Mrs. Mary Sparling, Montreal, Canada Patricia Ave., 8, Montreal, Queb::c, Canada H4B 1Y7 842 'Ye Bonnie Doon' Burns 1932 1961 80 John Blyth Mrs. J. Cassidy, 700 Mohawk Club, Hamilton, Ont., Rd. E., Apt. 403, Hamilton, Canada Ontario, Canada L8V 2Kl 845 Tam o' Shanter, 1959 1961 2100 George Mudie Jas. McCaw, Tam o. Shante Coventry Club, Hertford Pl., Coventry. Warwickshire CVl 3JZ 850 Dollar Masonic Burns 1961 1977 100 Edward Wilson Alex. B. Mciver, P.M., Club Harvieston Lodge, Dollar 851 Auckland Burns Assoc. 1959 1962 36 F. T. Hogsden Douglas McCall, 20 Tawa Rd., Teatatu, Auckland 8, New Zealand 854 North-East Midlands 1956 1962 8 Gordon Pratt Miss Doris V. Chambers, 2 Assoc. of Scottish Socs. Saxilby Rd., Skel!ingthorpe Societies Lincoln LN6 OTZ 859 Eglinton Burns Club, 1960 1963 137 Dr. Montgomery S. Robertson, Eglinton Arms Irvine Hotel, Irvine 860 Southland Burns Club, 1962 1963 50 G. M. McLennan G. M. McLennan, PO Box New Zealand 1236, Invercargill, New Zealand 861 Cal. Soc. of Lincoln 1948 1963 60 Mrs. M. Eminson Mrs. E. Clarkson, 4 Dene Close, Waterloo Lane, Skellingthorpe, Lincoln 862 Market Rasen Scottish 1960 1963 150 E. A. Gass Association 185 SAME AGAIN LORRAINE BURNS·, 1 · ~ --., , Extra Special · '-'i~: · . ~'~V Sheer Poetry from Drybroughs ,· @.

"'- . /

186 Mem- No. Name Inst. Fed. bers President Secretary 864 Burnie Burns Club, 1962 1970 40 D. Taylor Mrs. Eris Tunbridge, 143 Tasmania David St., East Dcvonport, Tasmania, Australia 7310 865 Foresters Arms Burns 1961 1963 35 William Young Robt. Strachan, 10 The Brae, Club Cambusbarron, Stirling 866 Heanor and Dist. Cal. 1955 1963 56 Hugh C. Laing Mrs. D. Handbury, 18 Crom­ Society ford Road, Ripley, Derby­ shire DES 3FP 870 Scottish Burns Assoc. of 1962 1964 85 Alex. Ritchie Robert R. Matson, 14 Woods Massachusetts Avenue, W. Somerville, Massachusetts, 02144, U.S.A. 872 East Midland's Assoc. of 1949 1964 8 George Large J. R. Steele, 1 I Ruskin Ave., Scottish Socs. Socs. Wellingborough, N orthants. 874 TheMasonicClubBurns 1963 1964 27 Chieftain Jim W. Burns·P.::at, 10 Kingsclere Club, Melbourne Watson St., Vermont, Melbourne 3133, Australia 876 Tullibody Working 1964 1965 50 Andrew Dewar Wm. Porteous (Snr.), 10 Firs Men's Burns Club Road, Tullibody, Clackman­ nanshire FKlO 2TH 878 WorksopBurnsandCal. 1965 1965 150 Stan Blackwell T. H. English, 166 Raymoth Club Lane, Worksop, Notts. S81 7DY 880 Otley and Dist. Cal. Soc. 1960 1965 105 E. M. Warner Mrs. M. Exley, 42 Greenacre Park, Rawdon, Leeds LS19 6AR 881 Rugeley and Dist. Burns 1966 1966 70 R. Cochrane P. Arkell, 5 Maddon Close, Club Brereton, Rugeley, Staffs. WSl5 IBQ 882 CDreghorn, Irvine, Ayrshire 893 North Bay Burns Club, 1968 1967 50 Edward Collie William Carson, 974 Bloem Ontario St., North Bay PlB 4Z7, Ontario, Canada 894 Beverley and Dist. Cal. 1967 1968 60 W. A. Riddell Jack Rankine, 21 Beverley Society Rd., South Cave, Brough, North Humberside 187 SCOTTISH NATIONAL DICTIONARY

This monument1al work has now been completed. In 10 volumes it records the Scots language as it has been spoken and written since 1700. It serves as a key to the works of Burns, Scott and our other foremost Scottish writers and its voca­ bulary covers every facet of Scottish life and history in the last three centuries. The subscription for the total work is £300.

Write now to the Secretary, Scottish National Dictionary, 27 George Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9LD.

The Scottish National Dictionary Association having successfully accomplished its first project has begun work on a definitive one-volume dictionary of Scots, to be completed in about seven years. The Association is continuing to foster Scottish studies, and is registered as a charity for this purpose. Legacies and donations to further its work will be welcomed by the above.

188 Mem­ No. Name Inst. Fed. bers President Secretary Thomas Heggie, 20 Strath- 895 Westerton Arms Burns I968 I968 40 J. Easson Bridge of Allan Club allan Road, Stirlingshire FK9 4BS T. Kidd, PO Box 647, 896 Sierra Leone Cal. Soc. I957 1968 40 Gordon J. Bowie John Freetown, Sierra Leone, W.A. 6 Derbeth 897 Glenbervie Burns 1947 I969 20 Chas. C. Easton, R. H. Watson, Aberdeen Memorials Assoc. F.S.A.(Scot.) Cres., Mastrick, AB26LH 61 Relford 898 Peterlee and Dist. Cal. 1954 1969 20 John R. Napier L. H. C. Battersby, Durham Society Rd., Peterlee, Co. P. R. McMillan, 5 900 Irvine Valley Burns Club 1968 1970 36 William Morrison Mrs. Helen Mill Cres., Newmilns, Ayr­ shire KA16 9BB 13 Melling Rd., 901 Cramlington Bums Club 1970 1970 30 Leslie Miller Peter Currie, Cramlington, Northumber­ land Bar, 902 Newmarket Burns Club I959 1970 51 Wm. Muirhead Alex Stewart, Wellington Manor Street, Falkirk Hawkins, 4 905 Keighley and Dist. Cal. 1971 197I 97 Bill Robertson Mrs. Doreen Steeton, Society Halsteads Way, Keighley, W. Yorks 78 Lockhart 907 Stonehouse Burns Club 1971 1971 36 D. Farrell Miss M. Clark, Street, Stonehouse, Lanark­ shire ML9 3Z 40 Short­ 908 'Brithers Be' Bums Club 1971 1971 50 Peter Mabon Mrs. Jessie Fulton, lees Road, Kilmarnock KAI 4RG 33 909 Richmond (Yorks.) Cal. 1964 1972 96 P. Halsey Mrs. Brenda Graham, Society Ronaldshay Dr., Richmond, N. Yorks DLIO 5BN Weaver 911 Borestone Bowling Club I947 1972 100 John Broadfoot George Simpson, 13 Row, St. Ninians, Stirling 76 914 Ipswich and West More- 1903 1972 21 A. M. W. Keddie Mrs. Ann Keddie, ton Cal. Soc. and Burns Diamond St., River View, Club Ipswich 4304, Queensland, Australia 398 915 Canterbury Burns Club 197I I972 I40 P. W. Vinnell Mrs. Wyn Kennedy, (Inc) Gloucester St., Christchurch I, New Zealand 9I6 Hole i' the Wa', Burns 1964 1972 75 Alan Goodwin Eustace Senior, 2I Corberry Club Avenue, Dumfries DG2 7QH 917 Scottish Presidents' 1958 1972 I32 Mrs. J. Lew W. Reid, Lea Rig, 152 Assoc. MacFarlane Lea Road, Gainsborough, Lines DN2I IAN 918 Dover and East Kent 1887 1973 200 J. J. Darrant Mrs. Dorothy MacFarlane, Scottish Society 169 Elms Vale Road, Dover, Kent CTl 7 9PW 9I9 Orange and District I944 1973 I40 J. Heron R. J. Davidson, 55 Molong Scottish Assoc. Road, Orange, N.S.W., Australia 2800 920 Trysting Thorn Burns 1971 1973 50 James Cowan David Hodge, Auchin Farm, Club Ochiltree, Ayr I89 'that greatest of benevolent institutions established in honour of Robert Burns.'-Glasgow Herald. The National Burns Memorial and Cottage Homes, Mauchline, Ayrshire Created for Deserving Old People-as the most fitting Memorial to Poet Burns. ,...,_ ,1 __.. I I

TWENTY of these comfortable houses, built at Mauchline, in the heart of the Burns Country, are occupied by deserving old folks, carefully selected from all quarters. The Cottagers pay neither rent nor taxes, and in addition, receive an annual allowance. There are no irksome restrictions. They have their own key, their own furniture if they so desire, come and go as they please, and have their own friends calling on them as they wish. The whole aim and object of the scheme is to allow the Cottagers to continue the enjoyment of the quiet comfort of their 'a in fireside' in ideal surroundings. The amenities of the Homes are constantly being improved and added to, and for this purpose, MONEY IS ALWAYS REQUIRED WILL YOU PLEASE HELP by sending a Subscription to:- A. J. Campbell Secretary and Treasurer 53 Bothwell Street Glasgow G2 6TE Tel. 041-221 9786

190 Mem­ No. Name Inst. Fed. bers President Secretary 921 Northern Scottish 1972 1973 36 William R. Miss Ethel Hall, 3 St. Mary's Counties Assoc. of Murray, M.A. Place, Aberdeen ABl 2HL Burns Clubs 922 TheClumberBurnsClub 1973 1973 11 Mrs. J. A. Irvine Mrs. L. Jeavons, 36 Bruns­ wick Rd., Broom Valley, Rotherham, S. Yorks S60 2RH 923 Old Manor Burns Club, 1969 1973 50 A. G. Gourlay James Boyle, 28 Cawder Rd., Bridge of Allan Bridge of Allan, Stirlingshire 924 S.C.T.A. (Dumfries 1939 1973 58 Ian A. B. Welsh, 38 Ashfield Drive, Branch) Burns Club McClumpha Lochside, Dumfries 925 Laurieston Burns Club 1970 1974 130 A. Grant Hunter James Hunter, 'Cromdale,' 66 Redding Rd., Laurieston, Falkirk FK2 9JU 926 Rosamond Burns Club, 1973 1974 87 Tom White Mrs. Hilda Faulder, Oak Gretna Green Bank, Longtown, Carlisle, Cumbria CA6 5NA 927 The Tarbolton Club 1967 1974 16 W. B. Gibson Robert M. Allan, 32 Greer Edmonton Cres., St. Albert, Alberta, Canada T8N 1T8 928 Leeds Scottish Highland 1974 1974 16 Robert Pine Athol I. Farquharson, 164 Society Shadwell Lane, Leeds LSI 7 SAD 929 Bathgate 'Jolly Beggars' 1974 1974 30 John Mackay Wm. Hamilton, 36 March­ Burns Club wood Cres., Bathgate, West Lothian EH48 IRA 930 The Wheatsheaf Burns 1974 1974 60 K. McLeod T. Weir, 46 Bantaskine Drive,· Club, Falkirk Falkirk, Stirlingshire FKl 5HS 931 Beith Caledonia Burns 1974 1974 45 John G. D. John Foran, 1 Ash Drive, Club Robertson Beith 932 Corby Afton Burns Club 1974 1974 80 J. McKenzie George Holt, 42 Ibsen Walk, Danesholme, Corby, Northants. 933 Busbiehill Burns Club 1974 1974 47 F. Todd Hugh W. Roberts, 8 Carme Drive, Springside, Irvine KAil 3AG 934 Manama Cal. Society 1956 1975 197 J. Fraser Anderson Mrs. M. S. Cunningham, c/o P.O. Box 210, Bahrain, Arabian Gulf 935 Torbrex Inn Burns Club 1975 1975 45 A. Taylor James Kinnear, 5 Donaldson Place, Cambusbarron, Stir­ ling FK7 4EN 936 Irvine Lasses Burns Club 1975 1975 60 Mrs. Mae Mrs. Rosalind Keyte, 8 Thorn­ Mc Ewan house Avenue, Irvine KAl2 8PZ 937 EastKilbrideBurnsClub 1973 1975 180 Ian A. (Treasurer) David G. Fulton, MacPherson Atholl House, East Kilbride G741LU 938 Milton Com. Centre 1975 1975 20 Frank McAdam John Campbell, 22 Mingulay Burns Club Cres., Glasgow G22 939 Griffin Burns Club, 1975 1975 120 John McKay William Adair, 36 Woodlands Gartcosh Ave., Mount Ellen, Gartcosh, Glasgow G69 8BT 191 JEAN ARMOUR BURNS HOUSES

MAUCHLINE, AYRSHIRE

The Glasgow and District Burns Association who manage the Jean Armour Burns Houses seek your support towards the upkeep of the ten houses on the historic farm of Mossgiel, near Mauchline. Increasing charges, especially for heating and lighting, are adding to their costs and they ask you to keep this fact in mind.

Please help this worthy cause by sending your donation now to:

Scott I. Galt, LL.B., Secretary and Treasurer, 25 Cleveden Road, Glasgow G 12 4PQ

192 Mem- No. Name Inst. Fed. bers President Secretary 940 The Pembrokeshire Cal. 1948 1975 90 Gordon L. Gow Capt. Donald Macarthur, Society Garbhein, 5 Westaway Dr., Hakin, Milford Haven 941 Robert Burns Club of 1975 1975 26 Thomas James Marshall, 3672 Kalmia San Diego McDowall St., San Diego, CA 92104, U.S.A. 942 Easthouses Miners Wei- 1973 1975 25 J. T. Gunn Thomas N. Conlan, 12 fare Burns Club Rowantree Rd., Mayfield, Dalkeith, Midlothian EH22 SER 943 Humberside Burns Soc. 1970 1976 64 Kenneth I. Graham Harley, 4 Strathmore Mc Rae Avenue, Beverley High Rd .. Hull HU6 7HJ, Humberside 944 Alamo Burns Club, 1973 1976 50 Wm. Williamson James Fisher, 5 New lnchin- Paisley nan Road, Paisley, Renfrew- shire 945 Kirklees Scottish 1974 1976 40 Mrs. Jenny Mrs. E. J. Medlen, 34 Thorpe Highland Society Hazel den Lane, Almondbury, Hud- dersfield, Yorkshire HD5 8TA 946 Calgary Burns Club 1976 1976 20 Graham Jack Whyte, Calgary Burns Underwood Club, c/o Brae Glen Ltd., 10401 Braeside Drive, S.W., Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2W 1B5 947 John Cairney Burns 1976 1976 John Cairney Colin Wright, 250 Colinton Club Road, Edinburgh EH141DL 948 Saltcoats Glencairn 1975 1976 60 James Howie George Tedford, 50 Sharphill Masonic Burns Club Road, Saltcoats KA21 5QT 949 Fir Park Club, Burns 1976 , 1976 29 J. F. Good A. Carbray, 78 Shields Drive, Section Motherwell MLl 2DX 950 Drumoyne Burns Club 1932 1976 215 Arthur Mrs. N. Cockie, 60 Noble St., Loundar Fivedock, Sydney, N.S.W., 2046, Australia 951 Birnbeck Burns Club, 1975 1976 106 James Dickson Angus G. Wilson, 47 Upper Weston--s-Mare Church Rd., Weston-s-Mare, Avon BS23 2DX 952 Guildford and District 1954 1976 135 Rt. Hon. Lord Mrs. Mary E. Gardner, 29 Scottish Society Hamilton of Cranley Road, Guildford, Dalzell, M.C. Surrey GUI 2JE 954 Newton Burns Club, 1963 1977 50 William Paterson George Baird, 8 The Mount, Ayr Belmont, Ayr KA7 3RT 955 Gartwhinzean Burns 1968 1977 158 James King Henry S. Kinnaird, Middleton Club of Aldie, Fossoway, Kinross 956 Nantwich and District 1958 1977 105 Mrs. D. E. Bell Mrs. G. F. Staples, 'Orcadia; Scottish Society 8 Westfield Dr., Westaston, Crewe, Cheshire CW2 SES 957 Ottawa Burns Club 1977 1977 Mrs. I. Clayton Lynn McGargigle, 155 Beaver Pond Drive, Ottowa, Ont., Canada 958 Clan McGregor Lodge 1924 1977 80 James I. Kenneth E. McCartney, 827 271, Toledo, Ohio Crammond,Jr. Continental Blvd., Toledo, 193 Souter Johnnie's House The home of John Davidson, village cobbler and the original Souter Johnnie of Burns' 'Tam o' Shanter'. Life-sized stone figures of the Souter, Tam, the inn­ keeper and his wife in the back green. These figures are the work of James Thom, a self taught sculptor born in Tarbolton who carved the statues in 1802. The thatched cottage contains Burns' relics and some of Souter Johnnie's tools. Open daily except Fridays, 1 April-30 September, noon-5 pm. Other times by appointment. Admission 30p, children accompanied by adults 15p. Custodian: Mrs. Elizabeth Johnston, telephone Kirkoswald 243. The Bachelors'Club In this 17th Century thatched house, in Tarbolton, Ayrshire, Burns and his friends formed their club in 1780, and it was here Burns was initiated into Freemasonry in 1781 . The building has been restored to be much as it was in Burns' time, and still has, on January 25th every year, the Burns' Supper. Open daily 1 April-30 September, 10-6 pm. Other times by appointment. Admission 30p, children 15p. Custodian: Mr. Sam Hay, 7 Croft Street. Telephone: Tarbolton 424.

If you are tracing the footsteps of the Bard-or wish to follow in other notable footsteps­ send for our free 'Famous Scots' brochure.

~~THE NATIONAL TRUST FOR SCOTLAND ':.: 5 Charlotte Square Edinburgh EH2 4DU 031-226 5922

194 Mem- No. Name Inst. Fed. bers President Secretary 959 Bangkok St. Andrew Soc. 1977 22 J. F. Watson, c/o Singer Thailand Ltd., 321 Syphia Road, P.O. Box 136, Bank- kok, Thailand 960 St. Andrew Society of 1960 1977 110 Jock Cornelius George Livingstone, 13 Hobart McGuinness Cres., Lenah Valley, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia 7008 961 Larkhall Bums Club 1977 J. Smith, 28 Thistle Cres., Larkhall 962 Caledonian Society of 1892 1977 180 Stewart Gibson The Secretary, P.O. Box 971, Pretoria Pretoria, Republic of South Africa 963 Cotgrave Bums Club 1977 1977 100 W. Easson J. Blair, 14 Mansing Avenue, Cotgrave, Notts 964 The Gambia Caledonian 1954 1977 100 Miss Blyth Brown Mrs. Mavis Pyne, Medical Society Research Council, Labora- tories, Fajark, Nr. Banjul, The Gambia 965 Royal Caledonian Soc. 1977 A. C. Bonney, 379 King of S. Australia William Street, Adeiaide, S. Australia 5000 966 Clan Rose Society-of 1970 1977 142 Howard G. Welch H. Paul Scholte, 9702 Uni, America - versity Blvd., Richmond Virginia, U.S.A. 23229 967 Earlsferry Burns Club 1975 1977 30 John F. G. Walsh, Earlscross, Earls- Robertson ferry, Elie, Fife 968 Warrnambool and Dist. 1977 J. A. Wood, 145 Kepler St., Caledonian Society Warrnambool, Victoria, Aus!ialia 3028 969 Huddersfield St. Andrew 1977 G. C. Rollo, 28 Union Street, Society Hilltop, Slaithwaite, Hud- dersfield 970 Dairy Bowling Club 1962 1977 50 George A. Garrett John M. McNab, 45 Burn- Bums Club house Ave., Dairy, Ayrshire 971 North Berwick Burns 1899 1978 130 Mrs. Doreen Marion M. Dodd, 3 Bramer- Club Stephenson ton Court, North Berwick EH39 4BE 972 Don Valley Caledonian 1971 1978 90 D. Reid Mrs. M. Tait, 81 Chequer Society Rd., Doncaster DNl 2AN 973 Salsburgh Miners Burns 1978 1978 30 Harry Leckie Robert Gardner, 58 Carvale Club Ave., Salsburgh, Shotts ML74NQ 974 Elliot Lake Burns Club 1978 1978 62 John G. Chalmers John Kay, 116 Dieppe Ave., Elliot Lake, Ont., Canada 975 Scots Burns Club of 1978 1978 12 David A. Gauld G. Findlay, 267 Shepperton West Australia Rd., East Victoria Park, 6101 W. Australia 976 Hobetoun Laddies Bums 1977 1978 30 T. Jeffry C. Young, 45 George Cres., Club Ormiston, East Lothian 977 Whyalla St. Andrew 1974 1978 100 Tom McSeveny T. McKechnie, 4 Nelson St., Society Whyalla Stuart, 5608 s. Australia 195 Grant Bros. (MEAT CANNERS> Ltd. RICHMOND BRIDGE, GALSTON KA4 8JU Tel: 0563 820401

P.S. Available in 31b. catering cans too

196 Mem­ No. Name Jnst. Fed. hers President Secretary 978 Burns Appreciation Colin McKechnie, 5111 Society of Dickeyville Witheredsville Rd., Balti­ more, Maryland 21207, U.S.A. 979 Jewel Welfare 'Holy 1978 1979 53 W. Collins Bill Alexander, 1 Bingham Willies' Burns Club Place, Edinburgh EH15 3JD 980 Niagara Falls Burns Club 1926 1979 William Dawson Mrs. Mary P. Crawley, 5 Castlemere Court, St. Catherines, Ontario, Canada L2N 5Vl 981 Berkshire Burns Club, David McMeekin, P.O. Box Massachusetts 478, South Egremont, Mass. 01258, U.S.A. 982 Garnock Burns Club 1868 1979 32 W.Johnston W. A. Law, 2A Ladysmith Road, Kilbirnie 983 Montreal General Hos- 1961 1979 12 W. P. Duguid S. G. Macisaac, Department pita] Burns Society of Urology, 1650 Cedar Ave., Montreal H3G 1A4, Quebec, Canada 984 MacQuarrie-Stewart 1979 1979 50 Mrs. Ina Stewart Des Taylor, 17 Callistemon Burns Club Close, Epping, N.S.W., Australia 2121 985 New Galloway Burns 1979 1979 G. Lindsay, Kenmure Cott., Masonic Club New Galloway. 986 Robert Burns Society 1978 1979 275 James Dunbar Louis B. McCaslin, 466 of Annapolis, Ltd. Century Vista Dr., Arnold, Maryland 21012, U.S.A. 987 Hull Scots Society of 1910 1979 169 J. G. Brown Mrs. C. D. H. Brown, 31 St. Andrew Dunvegan Rd., Hull HU8 9JD 988 Darvel Burns Club 1959 1979 83 Alex Rankin Andrew Kirk, 46 John Morton Cres., Darvel 989 Holt Hill Burns Club 1979 Keith Cleary Mrs. F. Graham, 29 Carlaw Rd., Prenton, Birkenhead, Merseyside

197 The Burns House Museum, Mauchline, rescued from demolition and completely restored through the generosity of Burns lovers all over the world, is now open for your inspection.

In addition to many relics of the Poet and his works, there is on display a collection of 'Folk objects', furniture etc., illustrating the history and industry of Mauchline and district.

Open Weekdays 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. Sunday 2 p.m. to 7 p.m. or by arrangement

Admission Adults lOp Children 5p

Donations for the maintenance of this historic building will be gratefully received by the Secretary: William Bee, F.P.S., F.S.A.Scot., 5 Loudoun Street, Mauchline

198 ALPHABETICAL LIST OF CLUBS

No. No. 543 Abbey Craig 597 Burns Society of the City of 40 Aberdeen New York 733 --Burns Study Circle 933 Busbiehill 889 A.E.I. (Motherwell) 'Bonnie Jean' 946 Calgary 20 Airdrie 4 Callander 516 Airts Burns Club 387 Cambuslang Mary Campbell 944 Alamo, Paisley 882 Canberra Highland Society 2 Alexandria 915 Canterbury Burns Club (Inc.) 809 Allanton Jolly Beggars 71 Carlisle 252 Alloway 562 Castle Douglas 618 Altrincham Caledonian Society 365 Catrine 393 Annan Ladies 719 Chelmsford 986 Annapolis 462 Cheltenham 82 Arbroath 572 Chester Caledonian Association 238 Atlanta 11 Chesterfield 768 Auchterderran Jolly Beggars 699 Choppington 851 Auckland Burns Association 966 Clan Rose 566 Australia, Scottish Society of 646 Clear Winding Devon Alva 275 Ayr 922 Clumber Burns Club 821 Ayr Masonic 630 Coalsnaughton 192 Ayrshire Association 839 Coldstream 892 Ayrshire Metal Products 606 Corby 728 Bachelors' Club (Tarbolton) 932 Corby Afton 340 Balerno 963 Cotgrave 959 Bangkok 559 Coventry 439 Barnsley 845 Coventry Tam o' Shanter 593 Barrmill Jolly Beggars 901 Cramlington 363 Barrow 581 Curnbernauld 929 Bathgate Jolly Beggars 580 Cumbrae 534 Bedlington and District 45 Cumnock 931 Beith Caledonia 773 --Cronies 15 Belfast 62 Cupar 725 Ben Cleuch 818 Dalbeattie and District 981 Berkshire, Mass. 179 Dailly Jolly Beggars 894 Beverley and District Cal. Soc. 35 Dairy 167 Birmingham 970 Dairy Bowling 951 Birnbeck 158 Darlington 95 Bolton 988 Darvel 476 Border Cities (Ontario) 469 Denny Cross 911 Borestone Bowling Club 55 Derby 663 Bournemouth 701 Detroit 803 Bowhill People's Club 978 Dickeyville 812 Bradford 37 Dollar 49 Bridgeton 850 Dollar Masonic 401 Brig-en' (Waverley) 972 Don Valley 120 Bristol 556 Doncaster 908 Brithers Be, Kilmarnock 918 Dover and E. Kent 356 Burnbank 950 Drumoyne 864 Burnie Burns Club, Tasmania 10 Dumbarton 417 Burnley 226 Dumfries 112 Burns Howff 437 --Ladies No. 1 199 Dean Castle Kilmarnock

Former home of Robert Burns' friend, the Earl of Glencairn

r · .•

Open to general public Saturdays and Sundays May-September Weekdays 2-5 Saturday Sunday 10-5 or to organised parties throughout the year admission free

200 No. No. 503 Dunblane 960 Hobart 14 Dundee 976 Hopetoun Laddies 659 --Burns Society 349 Howff, Kilmarnock 370 Dundonald Burns Club 775 Hartlepools Cal. Society 69 Dunedin N.Z. 239 Hawick 85 Dunfermline 866 Heanor and District Cal. Soc. 744 Durham Caledonian Society 446 Herefordshire 967 Earls ferry 916 Hole i' the Wa' 937 East Kilbride 989 Holt Hill 872 East Midlands Scottish Society 836 Hornsea and District 942 Easthouses 969 Huddersfield 22 Edinburgh 987 Hull 307 ---Ayrshire Association 943 Humberside 825 --Clarinda Ladies Burns 510 l.C.I. Grangemouth Club 691 Inverness 378 --District Association 914 Ipswich and West Moreton 571 Edmonton 173 Irvine 927 --Tarbolton 859 Irvine Eglinton Burns Club 149 Elgin 936 Irvine Lasses 974 Elliot Lake 900 Irvine Valley 217 Eskdale 780 Isle of Man 5 Ercildoune Burns Club 348 Jean Armour (Newton) 126 Falkirk 96 Jedburgh 657 Fallin Gothenberg 979 Jewel Welfare 949 Fir Park Club 947 John Cairney 865 Foresters Arms Burns Club 905 Keighley and District (Cambusbarron) 784 Kelso 576 Fort Matilda 377 Kilbirnie 403 Fraser burgh 0 Kilmarnock 887 Gainsborough and District 681 --Cronies 187 Galashiels 695 Kilmaronock (Dunbartonshire) 501 Galt 627 Kinross Jolly Beggars 964 Gambia 323 Kirkcudbright 982 Garnock 693 --Masonic 665 Gartmorn Ladies 945 Kirklees 955 Gartwhinzean 578 Lanarkshire B.C.A. 796 Gateshead and District 660 Langholm Ladies 169 Glasgow Association 961 Larkhall 263 --Masonic 925 Lauriston, B.C. 897 Glenbervie Burns Memorials 661 Leamington and Warwick Association 548 Leeds Caledonian Society 198 Gore bridge 928 --Highland Society 430 Gourock 461 Leicester 59 Gourock Jolly Beggars 341 Leith 116 Greenloaning 861 Lincoln Caledonian Society 21 Greenock 366 Liverpool 209 ---St. John's 360 Lochee 939 Griffin 831 Lochgoilhead Burns Club 746 Grimsby 811 Logangate, Cumnock 952 Guildford 1 London 33 Haggis 570 --Clans Association 152 Hamilton 561 London (Ontario) 842 Hamilton, Ontario 984 McQuarrie-Stewart 555 Harrogate 934 Manama 492 Harrow 674 Manchester and Salford 201 A CHORAL VERSION OF 'TAM O'SHANTER'

BILL McCUE - Bass Soloist GEORGE McIL WHAM - Composer and Piper BEARSDEN BURGH CHOIR

Plus UNACCOMPANIED BURNS SONGS 'An Original and Unique Recording' On Disc (RBLPl 790) or Cassette (RBCS1790)

A vai/ab/e from: Record Shops, Land O'Burns Centre, Burns Cottage, Dean Castle, Kilmarnock Monument, etc., or from the Choir (Price £4.00 including post and packing) at 18 Montrose Drive, Bearsden, Glasgow G61 3LA (Telephone 041-942 7055).

Scottish RECORDS: CASSETTES

SEND FOR OUR NEW 1979 AMENDED CATALOGUE-30p

SUPPLIERS RECORDS & TAPES OVERSEAS TO THE BY ENQUIRIES TRADE POST WELCOME FROM The Concorde 41/ 43 ST. JOHN'S SQUARE, PERTH, SCOTLAND Telephone (0738) 21818

202 No. No. 822 Mansfield Caledonian Society 741 Plean 862 Market Rasen and District 721 Plymouth Scottish Association 535 Plymouth Caledonian Society 350 Markinch 808 Pontefract 870 Massachusetts 688 Poosie Nansie Ladies Kirkcaldy 310 Mauchline 212 Portobello 726 Melbourne 772 Prestwick 874 Melbourne Masonic 962 Pretoria 637 Millheugh 585 Queen s Park Clarinda 938 Milton, Glasgow 472 Renfrewshire Association 626 Moffat and District 720 Retford 841 Montreal Robert Burns Assoc. 909 Richmond (Yorks) 983 Montreal General Hospital 769 Robert Bruce (Clackmannan) 242 Montrose 743 Romford Scottish Association 494 Motherwell United Services 926 Rosamond B.C., Gretna 56 Muirkirk Lapraik 36 Rosebery (Glas.) 956 Nantwich 454 Rotherham 74 Natio.11al Memorial 9 Royalty 500 New Cumnock 881 Rugeley and District 985 New Galloway 642 Rutherglen 523 N.S.W. Highland Society 834 St. Andrew's Society 329 Newark (Altrincham, Sale and District) 542 Newarthill White Heather 812 St. Andrew's Soc. of Bradford 199 Newbattle 727 St. Andrew Soc. of Denmark 293 Newcraighall 671 St. Andrew's Cronies, Irvine 902 Newmarket 470 St. Giles, Elgin 954 Newton, Ayr 220 St. Louis 980 Niagara 973 Salsburgh 124 Ninety 948 Saltcoats 563 Norfolk 941 San Diego 893 North Bay, Ontario 68 Sandyford 971 North Berwick 629 Sanquhar 706 North Lindsey Scots Society 426 Sauchie 745 Northumberland and Durham 551 Scarborough Caledonian Society 314 Scottish (Edin.) 854 North-East Midlands Assoc. 917 Scottish Presidents' Assoc. of Scottish Societies 924 S.C.T.A. (Dumfries) 921 Northern Scottish Counties 405 Sheffield 17 Nottingham 896 Sierra Leone Cal. Society 777 Nuneaton 589 Solway 346 Oakbank 965 South Australia 923 Old Manor Burns Club 530 Southern Scottish Counties 919 Orange and District 860 Southland B.C., New Zealand 880 Otley and District 50 Stirling 957 Ottawa 824 Stirling, Clackmannan and West 748 Ouplaymuir Perth Association 48 Paisley 458 Stonehaven 72 Partick 907 Stonehouse 940 Pembrokeshire 683 Stratford upon Avon 26 Perth 889 Strathclyde Bonnie Jean 511 Perth (West Australia) 42 Strathearn 336 Peterhead 723 Strathpeffer 898 Peterlee and District Cal. Soc. 89 Sunderland 284 Philadelphia North-Eastern 759 Sunderland and Dist. Cal. Soc. 453 --Ladies 444 Swansea 203 Aboune them a' lllogerley' s (G. LIITLE, PROP.) HAGGIS SPECIALISTS 49 FRIARS' VENNEL DUMFRIES Burns Clubs Supplied all over Britain Enquiries Invited

LOCHCARRON PRODUCTS LTD makers of ties, scarves, sashes and materials in Burns check Goods in the Burns check can be supplied either to your local retailer or to your club

Waverly Mill, Galashiels Scotland

204 No. No. 632 Symington 711 Victorian Scottish Union 791 Swindon Caledonian Society 763 Wakefield 810 Thirty Seven Burns Club 436 Walney Ladies 7 Thistle (Glasgow) 296 Walsall 754 Thornton Cleveleys 968 Warrnambool 740 Thorntree 975 West Australia 958 Toledo 664 West Kilbride 935 Torbrex, Stirling 895 Westerton Arms 710 Toronto 753 Westmorland St. Andrew's 612 Torrance Masonic 930 Wheatsheaf, Falkirk 813 Tranent '25' 392 Whiffiet 274 Troon 236 Whitehaven 320 Troy 536 Whithorn 920 Trysting Thorn 696 Whitley Bay and District 679 Tullibody and Cambus 730 Wigtown 876 Tullibody Working Men's Club 977 Whyalla 698 Turriff 197 Winnipeg 520 Uddingston Lochlie Ladies 890 Wollongong 237 Uddingston Masonic 553 Wolverhampton 888 Vancouver 878 Worksop Burns and Cal. Club 303 Victoria St. Andrew's Society 718 York St. Andrew Society 443 Victoria Burns Club

205 THE HOUSE OF MACPHERSON Bagpipe and Kilt Makers Highland Outfitters Knitwear Manufacturers HUGH MACPHERSON (SCOTLAND) LTD. 17 WEST MAITLAND STREET. HAYMARKET. EDINBURGH EH12 5EA (Western continuation of Princes Street) Phone: 031 -225 4008-9 24hr Answering Service Edcath(R) Bagpipes. Kilts, Tartan Skirts. Clan Tartans, Premier Pipe Band Drums and all Accessories. Highland Dress for Day and Evening Wear, Pipe Band Uniforms. Evening Sashes. Dance Pumps, Tartan Travel Rugs, Mohair Stoles and Scarves. Clan Plaques, Knitwear. Tartan Hose Fast Delivery-Price Lists by Return.

When in Dumfries-we invite you to visit our Bookshop Blacklock Parries & Sons General and Specialist Booksellers 18-26 Church Crescent and N ith Place The following back numbers of the Burns DUMFRIES Chronicle are wanted to complete a full set-1900, 1901, 1902, 1903, 1904 and Tel. 4288/9 : 63721 1919. Please contact J. L. Hempstead, 31 Dumbuck Crescent, Dumbarton. Phone Telex 777530 0389 63357.

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DINWIDDIE'S of DUMFRIES Offer a wide range of BURNS and SCOTTISH TABLE STATIONERY MENU CARDS . assortment of designs including Burns in Edinburgh and Burns' Head in colour · BURNS QUOTATION and SCOTTISH DESIGN PAPER NAPKINS Wide selection of ROBERT BURNS POEMS and SONGS . (new and secondhand) Send for Price List Enquiries welcome DINWIDDIE'S PRINTERS PUBLISHERS BOOKSELLERS STATIONERS ETC. HIGH STREET DUMFRIES Established l 846 Telephone (087) 5248