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The Chiefdoms of Sierra Leone
The Chiefdoms of Sierra Leone Tristan Reed1 James A. Robinson2 July 15, 2013 1Harvard University, Department of Economics, Littauer Center, 1805 Cambridge Street, Cambridge MA 02138; E-mail: [email protected]. 2Harvard University, Department of Government, IQSS, 1737 Cambridge Street., N309, Cambridge MA 02138; E-mail: [email protected]. Abstract1 In this manuscript, a companion to Acemoglu, Reed and Robinson (2013), we provide a detailed history of Paramount Chieftaincies of Sierra Leone. British colonialism transformed society in the country in 1896 by empowering a set of Paramount Chiefs as the sole authority of local government in the newly created Sierra Leone Protectorate. Only individuals from the designated \ruling families" of a chieftaincy are eligible to become Paramount Chiefs. In 2011, we conducted a survey in of \encyclopedias" (the name given in Sierra Leone to elders who preserve the oral history of the chieftaincy) and the elders in all of the ruling families of all 149 chieftaincies. Contemporary chiefs are current up to May 2011. We used the survey to re- construct the history of the chieftaincy, and each family for as far back as our informants could recall. We then used archives of the Sierra Leone National Archive at Fourah Bay College, as well as Provincial Secretary archives in Kenema, the National Archives in London and available secondary sources to cross-check the results of our survey whenever possible. We are the first to our knowledge to have constructed a comprehensive history of the chieftaincy in Sierra Leone. 1Oral history surveys were conducted by Mohammed C. Bah, Alimamy Bangura, Alieu K. -
Annual Report 2011 Is the Second to Be Published
Political Parties Registration Commission – Annual Report - 2011 Political Parties Registration Commission - Annual Report - 2011 1 Political Parties Registration Commission – Annual Report - 2011 30th March, 2012 H.E. Dr. Ernest Bai Koroma, President, Republic of Sierra Leone State House Tower Hill Freetown Your Excellency, SUBMISSION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON THE ACTIVITIES OF THE POLITICAL PARTIES REGISTRATION COMMISSION (PPRC) On behalf of the Commissioners and staff of the PPRC, I faithfully submit to you the second edition of the Commission’s Annual Report for the year 2011. The report gives an account of steps taken by the Commission to fulfill its Constitutional and statutory mandates including monitoring of activities of political parties and successful mediation between and among political parties throughout the country. This is a reflection of the transformation of the Commission into an operationally independent, efficient and strong institution. With this foundation, the Commission is now capable to effectively contribute to the strengthening of democracy and effectively carry out its constitutional mandate. In 2011, the Commission continued the process of reviewing its mandate so that it can have powers to sanction and punish initiators and perpetrators of political violence. We are happy to report that the Law Reform Commission and the Law Officers Department in the Ministry of Justice have concluded their work and a draft Bill entitled “The Political Parties Registration and Regulation Commission Bill, 2012” has been submitted to the Office of the Attorney-General and Minister of Justice. The Commission thank the Government of Sierra Leone for its financial support throughout 2011. However, we will continue to encourage the Government to increase its support to the Commission to fully achieve its Constitutional and Statutory mandates. -
Free Health Care Initiative: Unfpa Support in Sierra Leone
UNFPA Sierra Leone FREE HEALTH CARE INITIATIVE: UNFPA SUPPORT IN SIERRA LEONE United Nations Population Fund Sierra Leone Country Office FEBRUARY 2013 FREE HEALTH CARE INITIATIVE: UNFPA SUPPORT IN SIERRA LEONE United Nations Population Fund Sierra Leone Country Office FEBRUARY 2013 Our Mission UNFPA, the United Nations Population Fund, is an international development agency that promotes the right of every woman, man and child to enjoy a life of health and equal opportunity. UNFPA supports countries in using population data for policies and programmes to reduce poverty and to ensure that every pregnancy is wanted, every birth is safe, every young person is free of HIV/AIDS, and every girl and woman is treated with dignity and respect. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Sincere gratitude goes to the numerous UNFPA staff members in the Sierra Leone Country Office, for the inputs provided and information shared. Dr. Jarrie Kabba-Kebbay, Dr. Peter Sikana, Mr. Taiwo Oluyomi, and Mrs. Isatu KaJue are specially noted for their valuable contribution. Special appr eciation goes to Mrs. Ratidzai Ndhlovu, UNFPA Representative in Sierra Leone, for providing oversight and guidance in completing this publication. Particular appreciation also goes to Government of Sierra Leone especially Ministry of Health and Sanitation and all of UNFPA’s implementi ng partners for tirelessly working to ensure the success of Free Health Care Initiative. The contribution of various development partners who partnered with UNFPA and provided funds that supported Free Health Care Initiative in different ways is also duly noted. Finally the Principal author of this document, Ms. Mirai Maruo and Editors Ms. Fiona C. -
CDF Trial Transcript
THE SPECIAL COURT FOR SIERRA LEONE CASE NO. SCSL-2004-14-T THE PROSECUTOR TRIAL CHAMBER I OF THE SPECIAL COURT v. SAM HINGA NORMAN MOININA FOFANA ALLIEU KONDEWA WEDNESDAY, 10 NOVEMBER 2004 9.38 A.M. TRIAL Before the Judges: Benjamin Mutanga Itoe, Presiding Bankole Thompson Pierre Boutet For Chambers: Ms Sharelle Aitchison Ms Chiara Galletti For the Registry: Mr Geoff Walker For the Prosecution: Mr Joseph Kamara Ms Adwoa Wiafe Ms Bianca Suciu For the Principal Defender: Mr Ibrahim Yillah For the Accused Sam Hinga Norman: Mr John Wesley Hall Ms Quincy Whitaker Ms Claire da Silva For the Accused Moinina Fofana: Mr Arrow Bockarie Mr Andrew Ianuzzi For the Accused Allieu Kondewa: Mr Yada Williams NORMAN ET AL Page 1 10 NOVEMBER 2004 OPEN SESSION 1 [Wednesday, 10 November 2004] 2 [The accused not present] 3 [Open session] 4 [Upon commencing at 9.38 a.m.] 09:35:39 5 PRESIDING JUDGE: Good morning, learned counsel, we are 6 resuming our session. We will be calling on the 7 Prosecution to call its 24th witness, I suppose. 8 MR KAMARA: The 25th witness. 9 PRESIDING JUDGE: 25th, I'm sorry, 25th, yes. 09:36:09 10 MR KAMARA: Your Honours, the Prosecution seek to call witness 11 TF2-147. And, Your Honours, the Prosecution seek leave 12 of this Court to lead this witness in an open session, 13 without the basic protective measures. 14 PRESIDING JUDGE: I don't think the Defence would object to 09:36:38 15 that application. On the contrary, they should be 16 excitedly happy about it. -
31St May 2018
OAU DRIVE, TOWER HILL, FREETOWN P A R L I A M E N T A R Y D E B A T E S ____ [HANSARD] ______________ OFFICIAL HANSARD REPORT FIRST SESSION - FIRST MEETING THURSDAY, 31ST MAY, 2018 SESSION – 2018/2019 OAU DRIVE, TOWER HILL, FREETOWN P A R L I A M E N T A R Y D E B A T E S ____ [HANSARD] ______________ OFFICIAL HANSARD REPORT VOLUME: I NUMBER: 11 First Meeting of the First Session of the Fifth Parliament of the Second Republic of Sierra Leone. Proceedings of the Sitting of the House Held Thursday, 31st May, 2018. 2 CONTENTS I. PRAYERS II. RECORD OF VOTES AND PROCEEDINGS FOR THE PARLIAMENTARY SITTING, HELD ON WEDNESDAY, 30TH MAY, 2018 III. MOTION OF THANKS TO HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT, JULIUS MAADA BIO PROPOSER: HON. SIDI M. TUNIS SECONDER: HON. FRANCIS A. KAISAMBA BE IT RESOLVED: “THAT WE THE MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT HERE ASSEMBLED WISH TO THANK HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT FOR THE ADDRESS HE SO GRACIOUSLY DELIVERED ON THE OCCASION OF THE STATE OPENING OF THE FIRST SESSION OF THE FIFTH PARLIAMENT OF THE SECOND REPUBLIC OF SIERRA LEONE IN THE CHAMBER OF PARLIAMENT ON THURSDAY 10TH MAY, 2018.” [FOURTH ALLOTTED DAY] 3 THE CHAMBER OF PARLIAMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF SIERRA LEONE Official Hansard Report of the Proceedings of the House _____________________________________________________________ FIRST SESSION – FIRST MEETING OF THE FIFTH PARLIAMENT OF THE SECOND REPUBLIC _____________________________ Thursday, 31st May, 2018. I. PRAYERS [The Table Clerk, Mrs Bintu Weston, Read the Prayers]. [The House met at 10:33 a.m. -
FGM in SIERRA LEONE JUNE 2014 Registered Charity : No
COUNTRY PROFILE: FGM IN SIERRA LEONE JUNE 2014 Registered Charity : No. 1150379 Limited Company: No: 08122211 E-mail: [email protected] © 28 Too Many 2014 Contents FOREWORD 5 BACKGROUND 7 PURPOSE 7 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 7 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 8 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 9 INTRODUCTION 12 NATIONAL STATISTICS 15 POLITICAL BACKGROUND 17 BONDO 19 ANTHROPOLOGICAL BACKGROUND 23 OVERVIEW OF FGM PRACTICES IN SIERRA LEONE 30 COUNTRYWIDE TABOOS AND MORES 34 SOCIOLOGICAL BACKGROUND 35 HEALTHCARE SYSTEM 36 WOMEN’S HEALTH AND INFANT MORTALITY 38 EDUCATION 41 RELIGION 44 MEDIA 46 ATTITUDES AND KNOWLEDGE RELATING TO FGM 48 LAWS RELATING TO FGM 54 INTERVENTIONS AND ATTEMPT TO ERADICATE FGM 57 INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS 61 NATIONAL AND LOCAL ORGANISATIONS 66 CHALLENGES FACED BY ANTI-FGM INITIATIVES 72 CONCLUSIONS 73 APPENDIX I - LIST OF INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL ORGANISATIONS 76 APPENDIX II - REFERENCES 78 PAGE | 4 FOREWORD where FGM is the badge of belonging, but is also linked to early child marriage and girls dropping In disease control and social movements alike, out of compulsory education. At the end of the there are three principles that define what leads civil war Bondo initiation was used as a way of to an epidemic: contagiousness, small causes normalising social relations lost in the destruction. having big effect, and that change happens at one It also presented itself in a war torn economy as dramatic moment. an economic opportunity for younger women, a Having worked on aid projects since 2001 and in rarity in Sierra Leone. Traditionally FGM is carried anti-female genital mutilation (FGM) for ten years, out by older community women, in unhygienic there seems to be an appetite for, and a window of conditions in isolated bush camps. -
Sierra Leone from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Sierra Leone From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia i [5] Sierra Leone ( /sɪˈɛərə lɪˈoʊni, -lɪˈoʊn/), officially the Republic of Sierra Leone , is a country in Republic of Sierra Leone West Africa. It is bordered by Guinea in the north-east, Liberia in the south-east, and the Atlantic Ocean in the south-west. Sierra Leone has a tropical climate, with a diverse environment ranging from savannah to rainforests. Sierra Leone has a total area of 71,740 km 2 (27,699 sq mi) [6] and an estimated population of 6 million (2011 United Nations estimate). [7][8] Freetown is the capital, largest city, and its economic and political centre. Bo is the second largest city. The other major cities in the country with a population above 100,000 are Kenema, Makeni and Koidu Town. Sierra Leone is divided into four geographical regions: the Northern Province, Eastern Province, Southern Province and the Western Flag Coat of arms Area, which are further divided into fourteen districts. Motto: "Unity, Freedom, Justice" About sixteen ethnic groups inhabit Sierra Leone, each with their own language and customs. The two Anthem: High We Exalt Thee, Realm of the Free largest and most influential are the Temne and the Mende people. The Temne are predominantly found in the north of the country, while the Mende are predominant in the south-east. Although English is the official language spoken at schools and government administration, the Krio language is the most widely spoken language in the country and unites all the different ethnic groups in the country, especially in their trade and social interaction with each other. -
The Sabde Society Masks of the Memde of Sierra Leoue A
THE SABDE SOCIETY MASKS OF THE MEMDE OF SIERRA LEOUE A thesis submitted for the degree of Ph.D. in the Faculty of Arts of the University of London Ruth B. Phillips School of Oriental and African Studies University of London April 1979 ProQuest Number: 10731603 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10731603 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 2 The Sande society masks of the Mende of Sierra Leone Ruth B . Phillips Abstract The dissertation is a monograph on the sowei (or bundu) masks of the Mende of Sierra Leone. Its aim is to provide information which will aid in the understanding of its symbolic forms and in the appreciation of its aesthetic qualities. The sowei masker personifies the sacred spirit of the Sande, a women’s secret society, into which all Mende girls are initiated at puberty and which marks the transi tion from child to adult. Masking figures prominently in its public ceremonies and although the general features of the society have been studied no detailed information about the ritual context of masking has been made available. -
Agenda for Prosperity the Agenda for Road Toprosperity Middle Income Status Road to Middle Income Status
The Government of Sierra Leone THE AGENDA FOR PROSPERITY THE AGENDA FOR ROAD TOPROSPERITY MIDDLE INCOME STATUS ROAD TO MIDDLE INCOME STATUS Sierra Leone‘s Third Generation Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (2013 – 2018) i Table of Contents List of Tables ....................................................................................................................................... vii List of Abbreviations.......................................................................................................................... viii Message from the President ............................................................................................................... x EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................. xiii A: The Vision ................................................................................................................................. xiii B: Overall Strategies, Challenges and Goals ........................................................................... xiii C: AfP Pillars ...................................................................................................................................xiv Pillar 1 – Diversified Economic Growth .........................................................................................xiv Pillar 2 – Managing Natural Resources .........................................................................................xiv Pillar 3 – Accelerating Human Development ............................................................................... -
Bonthe District D a T a P A
D A T A P A C K As reported by the DISTRICT RECOVERY COMMITTEE JUNE 2003 2nd Data Collection Exercise Including Who What Where District Data Report Data Processing by Sierra Leone Information System (OCHA / SLIS) BONTHE DISTRICT Technical Committee National Recovery Committee October 2003 CONTENTS - Introduction - District Map - NRS District Strategy August 2002 - Population Data - Local Government Data Reports - Police Data Report - Roads Data Report - Education Data Reports - Social Welfare Data Report - Reintegration of Ex-combatants Data - Health Data Reports - Water & Sanitation Data Report - Agriculture Data Reports - Who What Where District Report INTRODUCTION The statistical information presented in this pack was reported by the respective line ministry members of the District Recovery Committees (DRCs). The DRC was reported on a set of monitoring forms developed under the Technical Committee of the National Recovery Committee in May – June 2003. The Who What Where data report complements the DRC data, providing a list of implemented projects within the sector that was reported to OCHA by donors, UN agencies and international NGOs. The purpose of these data collection exercises is to establish a set of reliable data to be used for national planning and monitoring. The Data collection exercises are organized by the Technical Committee of the National Recovery Committee, which is about to be merged with the Development Partnership Committee (DEPAC). All data reported by the DRCs are validated by their respective ministries at ce ntral level. The DRC comprises local Government representatives including; the Chairperson of the District Management Committee, District Officer (Secretary), all line ministry representatives in the district, NaCSA, SLP, RSLAF, a Civil Society representative, a women’s representative and a youth representative.