Sport As an Instrument of Social Development - the Example of London
Journal of Physical Education and Sport ® (JPES), Vol 20 (Supplement issue 5), Art 390 pp 2875 – 2882, 2020 online ISSN: 2247 - 806X; p-ISSN: 2247 – 8051; ISSN - L = 2247 - 8051 © JPES Original Article Sport as an instrument of social development - the example of London MARIUSZ CZUPICH Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, POLAND Published online: October 30, 2020 (Accepted for publication: October 22, 2020) DOI:10.7752/jpes.2020.s5390 Abstract: In the last several years, an increase in the importance of sport in the implementation of public policy has been observed. On the one hand, it is expressed, for example, in involving children and young people in sports initiatives and clubs, improving cooperation between charities, non-profit organisations, clubs and creating more opportunities for participation in sports and recreation for adults and seniors. On the other hand, however, states, regions and cities strive to host major sports events. Apart from economic benefits, they also bring positive social effects. They are related to social inclusion, building national/local pride and increasing the level of social capital. All of the above-mentioned sports-oriented activities translate into an improvement in physical and mental health and have a positive impact on social ties, relationships, and social attitudes. The principles and mechanisms on which sport is based have an educational, upbringing, and motivating value. Therefore, sport has become a factor in social development. Social development strategies are implemented at various levels - from micro, through meso to macro. This means that, on a large scale, they involve governments, international organisations and, on a smaller scale, local communities.
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