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Toward a More Democratic Congress?
TOWARD A MORE DEMOCRATIC CONGRESS? OUR IMPERFECT DEMOCRATIC CONSTITUTION: THE CRITICS EXAMINED STEPHEN MACEDO* INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................... 609 I. SENATE MALAPPORTIONMENT AND POLITICAL EQUALITY................. 611 II. IN DEFENSE OF THE SENATE................................................................ 618 III. CONSENT AS A DEMOCRATIC VIRTUE ................................................. 620 IV. REDISTRICTING AND THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE REFORM? ................ 620 V. THE PROBLEM OF GRIDLOCK, MINORITY VETOES, AND STATUS- QUO BIAS: UNCLOGGING THE CHANNELS OF POLITICAL CHANGE?.... 622 CONCLUSION................................................................................................... 627 INTRODUCTION There is much to admire in the work of those recent scholars of constitutional reform – including Sanford Levinson, Larry Sabato, and prior to them, Robert Dahl – who propose to reinvigorate our democracy by “correcting” and “revitalizing” our Constitution. They are right to warn that “Constitution worship” should not supplant critical thinking and sober assessment. There is no doubt that our 220-year-old founding charter – itself the product of compromise and consensus, and not only scholarly musing – could be improved upon. Dahl points out that in 1787, “[h]istory had produced no truly relevant models of representative government on the scale the United States had already attained, not to mention the scale it would reach in years to come.”1 Political science has since progressed; as Dahl also observes, none of us “would hire an electrician equipped only with Franklin’s knowledge to do our wiring.”2 But our political plumbing is just as archaic. I, too, have participated in efforts to assess the state of our democracy, and co-authored a work that offers recommendations, some of which overlap with * Laurance S. Rockefeller Professor of Politics and the University Center for Human Values; Director of the University Center for Human Values, Princeton University. -
The Evolution of the Digital Political Advertising Network
PLATFORMS AND OUTSIDERS IN PARTY NETWORKS: THE EVOLUTION OF THE DIGITAL POLITICAL ADVERTISING NETWORK Bridget Barrett A thesis submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at the Hussman School of Journalism and Media. Chapel Hill 2020 Approved by: Daniel Kreiss Adam Saffer Adam Sheingate © 2020 Bridget Barrett ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Bridget Barrett: Platforms and Outsiders in Party Networks: The Evolution of the Digital Political Advertising Network (Under the direction of Daniel Kreiss) Scholars seldom examine the companies that campaigns hire to run digital advertising. This thesis presents the first network analysis of relationships between federal political committees (n = 2,077) and the companies they hired for electoral digital political advertising services (n = 1,034) across 13 years (2003–2016) and three election cycles (2008, 2012, and 2016). The network expanded from 333 nodes in 2008 to 2,202 nodes in 2016. In 2012 and 2016, Facebook and Google had the highest normalized betweenness centrality (.34 and .27 in 2012 and .55 and .24 in 2016 respectively). Given their positions in the network, Facebook and Google should be considered consequential members of party networks. Of advertising agencies hired in the 2016 electoral cycle, 23% had no declared political specialization and were hired disproportionately by non-incumbents. The thesis argues their motivations may not be as well-aligned with party goals as those of established political professionals. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES .................................................................................................................... V POLITICAL CONSULTING AND PARTY NETWORKS ............................................................................... -
Why the People Are So Damn Angry New Economic Realities Putting the ‘American Dream’ out of Reach of the Middle Class by BRIAN A
V21, 39 Thursday, June 9, 2016 Why the people are so damn angry New economic realities putting the ‘American Dream’ out of reach of the middle class By BRIAN A. HOWEY MICHIGAN CITY, Ind. – Ameri- cans and Hoosiers are angry. They are seeking political retribution. They are finding Republican presidential nomi- nee Donald Trump as the answer. But the critical question that has remained largely unanswered is why? Why are We the People so pissed off? Appearing at two events in Angry Donald Trump supporters confront U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz in Marion on the eve of the Elkhart last week, President Barack Indiana primary on May 2 Obama laid out the template for the doesn’t always yield the wisest decision making. sizzling anger that is fueling one of the most unpredict- At the Lerner Theater in Elkhart, PBS moderator able political climates in modern times. And Prof. Robert J. Gwen Ifill listened as Obama made what Howey Politics In- Gordon of Northwestern University, a macroeconomist and diana called an “economic victory lap,” where the president economic historian, supplies an array of data that helps reminded the Republican-dominated county that the 20% understand why the political decisions of 2016 are almost Continued on page 4 certainly being framed in the context of an emotion which Party of Lincoln stained By BRIAN A. HOWEY INDIANAPOLIS – On May 17, 1860, the Repub- lican convention campaign team of native son Abraham Lincoln met with the Indiana and Pennsylvania delega- tions in Chicago. What emerged hours later was that the Hoosier delegation would vote “Oh, look at my African-Ameri- as a solid bloc for the president who would go on to become the can over here. -
NSU Law Center News 4 Staff and Faculty Member All in the Family 14 Activities and Achievements 46
N OVA L AW Y ER NOVA SOUTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY Published for the alumni and friends of the Shepard Broad Law Center All Familyin the An NSU Law Center Tradition Verchows Shereses Muchnicks Dutkos Kesslers 2012–2013 A Year in Review 2012–2013 Shepard Broad Law Shepard Broad Law Center Center Board of Governors Mark I. Aronson ’81 Mitchell W. Berger Mission Statement and Values Gary S. Betensky ’84 Paul D. Bianco Nathan M. Bisk Our Mission Ira J. Coleman ’86 To ensure that students develop the knowledge, skills, and values that are at the Angela Crandall ’01, Alumni Association heart of becoming trusted, highly adept, professional lawyers who are respected President, Ex Officio for serving clients, their communities, and justice. Robert F. Diaz ’84 Steven B. Dolchin Our Values Michael E. Dutko ’84 We believe and model Paul G. Finizio ’83 Jamie Finizio-Bascombe ’93 • respect for the law and the importance of lawyers in a free society Rex J Ford ’84 • equitable access to education Ronald P. Glantz ’80 • diversity of background and viewpoint Michael I. Goldberg • excellence in teaching that serves the students and their learning needs Michael C. Greenberg ’01 • high standards of ethics and professionalism Gordon James III • evolution of the competencies lawyers need in an ever-changing world Robert W. Kelley ’81 Melanie G. May ’81, Chair • support of successful entry and advancement in the bar and other professions Douglas M. McIntosh ’81 • assumption of leadership roles and service to the community James Fox Miller Robin Sobo Moselle ’91 Shepard Broad Law Center Administration Michael W. -
Time for a Reset? U.S.-China Relations During the Biden Administration
Time for a Reset? U.S.-China Relations during the Biden Administration January 11, 2021 Zoom Webinar The Miller Center is pleased to have partnered with the Center for American Studies at Fudan University in Shanghai to produce this symposium on the prospects for U.S.-China relations as the Biden administration takes office in Washington. This hybrid event was broadcast in front of a live audience at Fudan University and a virtual audience in the United States and around the world. The recording is available for later viewing on the Miller Center YouTube channel here and event page here, as well as in China. This program is co-sponsored by UVA Global and the UVA Center for Politics. Summary Have major recent developments in China and the United States raised the possibility that the U.S.-China relationship, which has become increasingly strained over the last 10 years, might now move in new and more positive directions? The first panel discusses the November 2020 elections in the United States, providing an analysis of the election campaigns, the electoral process, the outcomes of the elections, and the transition from the Trump Administration to the Biden Administration. It then examines the Fifth Plenum of the Chinese Communist Party’s Central Committee in October, which discussed the foreign and domestic economic policies underlying China’s new five-year plan that will begin in 2021. The second panel analyzes the implications of these events for Chinese policy toward the U.S. and American policy toward China, assessing the prospects for both change and continuity. -
Gov. Won't Talk About Kaine Seat
Vol. 41, No 9 www.arlingtondemocrats.org September 2016 Gov. won’t talk about Kaine seat About 20 people have expressed an interest in the same time as the vote for governor, lieutenant being named to fill Tim Kaine’s Senate seat after governor and attorney general. The person elected he becomes vice president, Gov. Terry McAuliffe then would serve the last year of Kaine’s six-year has said, but he won’t talk to anyone about the ap- term with another election in 2018. DON’T WAIT! pointment unless and until Kaine is elected veep. Among the names circulating in the ether for “Probably 20 people have outreached” to the being appointed senator are Rep. Don Beyer, who Vote early; it’s called governor’s office and indicated “they’re interested holds the Arlington seat, Attorney General Mark absentee-in-person. in being a United States senator,” McAuliffe said Herring and Rep. Robert C. “Bobby” Scott, who Find out how and on WTOP radio’s “Ask the Governor” program. has said he is interested in running for the seat next where on Page 8 “We have to win the election first,” McAuliffe said year and is the longest-serving Democrat in of the presidential contest. “People want to come see Virginia’s congressional delegation. He has held me. I will take no meetings, I will take no phone calls his seat straddling the James River since 1993. with recommendations until we win this election.” The governor said he is “absolutely not” inter- If Kaine is elected vice president, McAuliffe ested in serving in the Senate. -
The Exceptional Election of 2008: Performance, Values, and Crisis
The Exceptional Election of 2008: Performance, Values, and Crisis James E. Campbell University at Buffalo, SUNY Presidential Studies Quarterly, forthcoming. Abstract This research examines influences on the 2008 presidential election. With an unpopular Republican president, an unpopular war, and a slumping economy, 2008 looked to be a good year for the Democrats. On the other hand, open seat elections have been historically close and less affected by retrospective considerations. Moreover, partisanship, ideological polarization, and contested nominations in both parties inclined the electorate to an even division. McCain’s more centrist record and Obama’s race also seemed to favor the Republicans. Taken together, these factors set the stage for a closely decided election. It was shaping up in the polls that way until the Wall Street meltdown hit in mid-September. It was the “game changer” that tipped the election to Obama. Authors’s Bio James E. Campbell is Professor and Chair of the Department of Political Science at the University at Buffalo, SUNY. Author of over sixty journal articles and book chapters about American politics, his most recent book is the second edition of The American Campaign (Texas A&M, 2008). The Exceptional Election of 2008: Performance, Values, and Crisis1 Bringing several years of nomination and general election campaigns to a close, more than 131 million voters cast ballots in the 2008 presidential election and elected Democrat Barack Obama over Republican John McCain. The two-party popular vote split 53.7 percent for Obama to 46.3 percent for McCain. With 365 electoral votes cast from 28 states and the District of Columbia (with one electoral vote from Nebraska) for Obama and 173 electoral votes from 22 states cast for McCain, Senator Barack Obama was elected to serve as the 44th president of the United States and the first African-American to occupy the office. -
FEDERAL ELECTIONS COMMISSION in the MATTER OF: MUR Debbie
FEDERAL ELECTIONS COMMISSION IN THE MATTER OF: MUR Debbie Wasserman Schultz, individually, Debbie Wasserman Schultz for Congress, and the Democratic National Committee COMPLAINT Tim Canova brings this complaint before the Federal Elections Commission ("FEC"), pursuant to 52 U.S.C. § 30109 (a), seeking an immediate investigation and enforcement action against Debbie Wasserman Schultz, individually, Debbie Wasserman Schultz for Congress and the Democratic National Committee for direct and serious violations of the Federal Election Campaign Act ("FECA") of 1971, as amended Title 52 United States Code, Chapter 301, Subchapter 1. The FECA established the Federal Elections Commission which is responsible for the administration and enforcement of federal elections law and campaign finance laws. Parties and Jurisdiction 1. Debbie Wasserman Schultz (FEC Candidate ID #H4FL20023) is the now former chairwoman of the Democratic National Committee ("DNC"), a member of Congress and a candidate for re-election to the House of Representatives (See Debbie Wasserman Schultz for Congress FEC Committee ID # C00385773). As a candidate for Federal office, 52 U.S.C. § 30101 (2) & (3) applies to Respondent Wasserman Schultz, individually. Additionally, 52 U.S.C. § 30101 (5) applies to Debbie Wasserman Shultz for Congress which is also subject to the jurisdiction of the FEC. 4 As the now former chairwoman of the DNC, Respondent Wasserman Schultz is also subject to the FEC's jurisdiction under 52 U.S.C. §30101(14). The DNC is a national committee as defined by FECA, 52 U.S.C. §30101(14) and, as such is subject to the jurisdiction of the FEC. Ryan Banfill, on information and belief, is an agent of both the DNC and of Respondent Wasserman Schultz's reelection campaign. -
Has the Obama Presidency Vitiated The
University of Connecticut OpenCommons@UConn Connecticut Law Review School of Law 2011 Has the Obama Presidency Vitiated the Dysfunctional Constitution Thesis Is Our Constitutional Order Broken - Structural and Doctrinal Questions in Constitutional Law: Keynote Address Sanford Levinson Follow this and additional works at: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/law_review Recommended Citation Levinson, Sanford, "Has the Obama Presidency Vitiated the Dysfunctional Constitution Thesis Is Our Constitutional Order Broken - Structural and Doctrinal Questions in Constitutional Law: Keynote Address" (2011). Connecticut Law Review. 105. https://opencommons.uconn.edu/law_review/105 Has the Obama Presidency Vitiated the “Dysfunctional Constitution” Thesis? SANFORD LEVINSON* The title I was given by the organizers of this symposium, and very happily accepted, was: “Has the Obama Presidency Vitiated the ‘Dysfunctional Constitution’ Thesis?” I presume I was invited because I did indeed publish a book in 2006 called Our Undemocratic Constitution: Where the Constitution Goes Wrong (And How We the People Can Correct It). It would be disingenuous to deny that some of my arguments were motivated by my particular unhappiness with the presidency of George W. Bush, so an obvious question is the extent to which my sometimes caustic criticisms of the Constitution would survive the 2008 election, which not only saw Barack Obama replace Bush, but also provided him with a Democratic House of Representatives and Senate. Before proceeding to the full-scale answer to the above question, I think it is relevant to tell you an interesting story about the title of my book. The initial title that I sent to my editor at the Oxford University Press was Our Broken Constitution. -
The Transgender Culture War Gary Johnson Runs for President
20160613_cover61404-postal.qxd 5/24/2016 8:32 PM Page 1 June 13, 2016 $4.99 KEVIN D. WILLIAMSONILLIAMSON JOHN J. MILLERILLER The Transgender Culture War Gary Johnson Runs for President Y U R R A Y THE CASE L A S M THE CASE G FORFOR BREXITBREXITD O U www.nationalreview.com base_new_milliken-mar 22.qxd 5/23/2016 11:39 AM Page 2 SPECIAL ADVERTISEMENT FEATURE 2016 UNITED STATES DISTRIBUTION NOTICE: NTRYING TO KEEP UP: Rapid shipments of heavy packages containing Vault Bricks loaded with valuable .999 solid U.S. State Silver Bars are flowing around the clock from the private vaults of the Lincoln Treasury to U.S. State residents who call 1-866-964-2953 EXT. FMS922 to beat the 7-day deadline. U.S. State Silver Bars go to residents in 49 states U.S. residents who find their state listed below in bold get first dibs at just the $57 minimum set for state residents while all non state residents must pay $134, if any silver bars remain AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY NATIONWIDE – The phone also getting free shipping and heard yet, highly collectible U.S. State Silver Bars. lines are ringing off the hook. free handling. That’s a real U.S. State Silver Bars are “These valuable U.S. -
Organized for Democracy? Left Challenges Inside the Democratic Party
ORGANIZED FOR DEMOCRACY? LEFT CHALLENGES INSIDE THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY ADAM HILTON ocialists make their own history, but not under conditions they choose. SAmerican socialists were starkly reminded of how the nightmarish weight of the past continues to haunt the present during the 2016 presidential nomination contest between independent, democratic socialist Senator Bernie Sanders and former First Lady, Senator, and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. On the one hand, Sanders’ decision to forego a third party campaign and run as a Democrat provided him with a national audience, an opportunity to introduce democratic socialism to a new generation, and a mass-based fundraising vehicle that collected millions in small donations. On the other hand, running as a Democrat against the standard bearer of the party establishment seemed almost to guarantee that he would lose. And while he came closer than many expected, the outcome only appeared to confirm that when it comes to the Democratic Party, the left simply cannot win. Unlike all other advanced capitalist democracies, the United States never produced a labour-based political party. As labour and social democratic parties emerged elsewhere during the late nineteenth century, American trade unionists debated whether or not to launch an independent party or join an existing coalition, ultimately opting for a nonpartisan strategy of ‘pure and simple unionism’ for fear of violent repression, partisan conflict in the union rank and file, and the off-putting sectarianism of many American socialists.1 -
Vote Early and Avoid the Crush There’S No Need to Wait an Entire Month to Vote Required by Virginia State Law
Vol. 41, No 10 www.arlingtondemocrats.org October 2016 Vote early and avoid the crush There’s no need to wait an entire month to vote required by Virginia state law. for Hillary Clinton and Tim Kaine. You can cast The application form takes 30 seconds to fill your vote right now. And ACDC urges everyone to out and then you vote by filling in a paper ballot— cast your ballot early. just like in the olden days of the 20th Century!—but First of all, it’s convenient because you pick then inserting the paper ballot into one of the the day. And you avoid the huge lines that are seen county’s brand-new scanners that count the votes. every presidential year. But many miss voting on You can also vote by mail if you prefer—and Election Day because they have a crunch at the of- don’t forget any kids away at college. An applica- Yes, Virginia, we have fice, were called out of town or wake up ill. All tion for a mail-in ballot can be obtained on the found election fraud in that’s avoided by voting before Election Day. County webpage at: The technical term is “in-person absentee vot- http://vote.arlingtonva.us/absentee/absentee-voting- Virginia. It’s spread all ing,” but it just means voting in the weeks before ballot-application/ over Page Eight! actual Election Day. The three locations for voting early this year Voting is in the lobby of the County Building, are: 2100 Clarendon Blvd. And this year there are two • In the lobby of the County Building at Court- other locations, in north and south Arlington, to house Plaza, 2100 Clarendon Blvd.