Author Manuscript Published OnlineFirst on April 12, 2017; DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-16-3351 Author manuscripts have been peer reviewed and accepted for publication but have not yet been edited. CIC-DUX4 induces small round cell sarcomas distinct from Ewing sarcoma Toyoki Yoshimoto 1, 2, Miwa Tanaka1, Mizuki Homme1, Yukari Yamazaki1, Yutaka Takazawa3, Cristina R Antonescu4, and Takuro Nakamura1 1Division of Carcinogenesis, The Cancer Institute, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan. 2Department of Pathology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo Japan. 3Division of Pathology, The Cancer Institute, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo Japan. 4Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York. Running title: Mouse model for CIC-DUX4 sarcoma Keywords: CIC-DUX4, sarcoma model, Ccnd2, Muc5ac, biomarker The abbreviations used are: CDS, CIC-DUX4 sarcoma; ES, Ewing sarcoma; eMC, embryonic mesenchymal cell; SS, synovial sarcoma; RS, rhabdomyosarcoma; EMCS, extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma; GSEA, gene set enrichment analysis; ECM, extracellular matrix; MSC, mesenchymal stem cell. Grant Support: The study was supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (no. 26250029 to T. Nakamura), and Cancer Center Support grants (P50 CA140146 and P30-CA008747 to C. R. Antonescu) from the U.S. National Institute of Health. Corresponding Author: Takuro Nakamura, Division of Carcinogenesis, The Cancer Institute, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, 3-8-31 Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-8550, Japan. Phone: 81-3-3570-0462; E-mail:
[email protected] T. Yoshimoto and M. Tanaka contributed equally to this article. The manuscript includes 3,775 words, five figures and two tables.