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FTI Mai 2021 Au-delà de la mer... mai 2021 Couverture : Alexandre Thibault Edito S alutations Centrale, SOMMAIRE Le soleil brille, les oiseaux chantent et 2. Edito les pelouses de la rez n’ont jamais été 3. Playlist aussi peuplées ! Un petit air de va- 4. Entre deux sexes - Article CLAF cances d’été commence à souffler sur 5. Prise de postes à la JE la rez, mais pas question d’arrêter de 6. Lille au trésor - Article CAG travailler ! 6. Wiki’random En effet, pour aller avec l’ambiance, Dossier : Au-delà de la mer l’équipe du F’ti a sorti les pagaies et les 7-8. Au-delà de la Terre - Vers voiles pour un thème ensoleillé : Au-delà de la mer. Que ce soit aux îles ou dans les étoiles l’espace, on est déterminé à vous faire 9-10. Guantanamo, la prison illé- voyager. gale des Etats-Unis 11. Tristan Da Cunha Et ce n’est pas tout ! Cet air de vacances 12-13. Anciens instruments de a réveillé les asso de Centrale qui vous ont préparé des articles de qualité. navigation méconnus Entre sensibilisation, prise de postes et 14-15. La politisation et l’instru- chasse au trésor, la vie associative mentalisation des iles semble bien renaître de ses cendres… 16. Scientif’tique: Pikachu, Mickey Cependant, cela ne signifie pas que les Mouse, Queen & l’effet Mandela rubriques usuelles manquent à l’appel : 17. Ecologie : La pollution du secteur sensibilisez-vous avec la rubrique éco- des textiles logie ou cultivez-vous sur l’effet Mande- 18. Extraits de la Newsletter du BDA la ! 21. Goraf’ti On accueille aussi la newsletter du BDA parmi nos pages - que vous pouvez re- trouver en entier sur leur site : https:// F’ti - mai 2021 Journal de l’Ecole Centrale de Lille bda-centralelille.fr/ Par Centrale Lille Editions Rédactrice en chef : Lina Boubdi Bonne lecture à tous! Membres de la Rédac’ de ce mois-ci : Lucas Boillet, Lina Boubdi, Matthieu Lina Dessoude, Albane Dourdet Lavie, Arthur Duval, Thomas Guiho, Julia Mosseri Une remarque ? Une (CAG), Mathieu Perrot (JE), Johan Roux question ? Ou une en- Merci au Plug In pour les titres proposés et au CLAF pour leur super article ! vie de parler à quel- Illustrations : Alexandre Thibault qu’un ? N’hésitez pas ! Les oreilles du ptit F’ti sont à votre service ;) Fti Centralille [email protected] Fti.rezoleo.fr 2 | F ’ TI | MAI 2021 La playlist Retrouvez cette playlist sur les comptes Spotify et Dee- zer du F’ti (Le F’ti) ou en scannant les QR-Code suivant : Spotify Deezer 3 | F ’ TI | MAI 2021 SECTION D’asso Entre deux sexes n avril dernier, l’athlète nigérienne Ami- tites que ça, un bon coup de ciseaux aura maintes natou Seyni évoque son soulagement de fois permis de faire rentrer tout ça dans la norme pouvoir courir l’épreuve des 200 mètres – à titre d’exemple, les travaux du professeur et E aux JO de Tokyo, après que la fédération psychologue néo-zélandais John Money (1921- sportive World Athletics a refusé sa participation 2006) sur la chirurgie de réattribution sexuelle. aux 400 mètres. La raison ? Un taux de testosté- rone naturel supérieur aux standards tolérés Mais pourquoi s’embêter à conformer les sexes chez les athlètes femmes. Dites de nourrissons à la case femelle ou mâle ? Cer- « hyperandrogènes » ou « intersexuées », cer- tain.e.s évoquent la prise en charge du confort taines coureuses comme Seyni et l’Africaine du psychologique de la personne, une mesure pré- Sud Caster Semenya – que la réglementation en ventive visant à éviter certains comportements vigueur interdit de défendre son titre de médaillée dépressifs liés au sentiment de ne pas corres- d’or aux 800 mètres – ont refusé de se soumettre pondre à la norme. D’autres, comme la profes- à un traitement hormonal diminuant leur taux de seure Fausto-Sterling, y voient un bel exemple du testostérone. Une polémique qui rappelle triste- biopouvoir, concept introduit par Michel Foucault ment l’orchidectomie (ablation des testicules in- dans La Volonté de Savoir (tome I de Histoire de ternes) subit en 2012 par l’athlète ougandaise An- la Sexualité, paru en 1976.) Selon le philosophe net Negesa suite aux injonctions de World Athle- français, les techniques modernes biologiques et tics (alors IAAF, International Association of médicales se seraient étendues dans la sphère Athletics Federation) et contre son consente- gouvernante jusqu’à devenir des mécanismes ré- ment. gulateurs des individus et de leurs corps. Une théorie qui, dans le cas traité, soulèverait un pro- « L’idée qu’il n’existe que deux sexes est profon- blème capital : quel intérêt la société porte-elle et dément ancrée dans la culture occidentale. La gagne-t-elle à la bipolarisation des sexes ? langue elle-même refuse toute autre possibili- té. », écrit Anne Fausto-Sterling, professeure SOURCES émérite de l’Université de Brown, en 1993. Dans son article éclairant The Five Sexes, la biologiste Human Rights Watch : https://www.hrw.org/ introduit la notion de continuum des sexes et dis- report/2020/12/04/theyre-chasing-us-away- tingue en particulier trois types de constitutions sport/human-rights-violations-sex-testing-elite- additionnels, habituellement regroupés sous le women terme d’ « intersexe » : BBC : https://www.bbc.com/afrique/sports- - les « herms », communément appelé.e.s herma- 54091181 phrodites, qui possèdent une gonade femelle et une gonade mâle Africa News : https:// - les « merms », qui possèdent des testicules et fr.africanews.com/2021/04/21/la-nigerienne- certains aspects des organes génitaux féminins aminatou-seyni-pourra-s-aligner-sur-200-m-a- mais pas d’ovaires tokyo/ - les « ferms », qui possèdent des ovaires et cer- Sur le biopouvoir : https:// tains aspects des organes génitaux mâles mais journals.openedition.org/methodos/131 pas de testicules. Sur les opérations chirurgicales : L’Origine du Dépassant le simple constat scientifique, la pro- Monde, Liv Strömquist fesseure dénonce la binarité des sexes prônée par les Etats et les systèmes juridiques comme Sur les intersexes : Les cinq sexes. Pourquoi contre-nature, puisqu’en contradiction avec une mâle et femelle ne sont pas suffisants, Anne réalité biologique. Cette bipolarisation dans l’attri- Fausto-Sterling bution des genres s’est et se traduit encore par des opérations chirurgicales pratiquées à la nais- sance sur les bébés présentant des « anomalies » sexuelles. Des clitoris jugés trop grands et évo- Le claf quant un peu trop un pénis aux lèvres pas si pe- 4 | F ’ TI | MAI 2021 SECTION D’asso Prise de postes à la Junior-entreprises Voilà deux mois que le nouveau mandat de la Junior Entreprise prend ses marques au sein de l’association. C’est ainsi l’occa- sion de vous présenter les activités de Centrale Lille Projets. a Junior-Entreprise peut être as- La Junior-Entreprise doit mener à similée à un cabinet de conseil : bien tous ces projets avec les clients car des clients la contactent pour ré- c’est le cœur de son activité. Cependant, L aliser des missions. Pour les me- elle va bien plus loin notamment grâce au ner à bien, la JE recrute et rémunère des mouvement dans lequel elle est ancrée : étudiants de l’école qui ont ainsi l’opportu- la Confédération Nationale des Juniors- nité de faire un premier pas dans le Entreprises (CNJE). Elle rassemble l’en- monde professionnel. Chez Centrale Lille semble des juniors entreprises de France Projets, les missions sont réparties selon en fixant des règles pour protéger et faire 3 pôles : l’informatique (réalisation de lo- prospérer le mouvement. Mais sa mission giciel, développement de sites web…), le ne s’arrête pas là. Grâce notamment à ses marketing (étude de marché, business partenaires Premium (BNP, Engie, EY, Alten plan…) et l’ingénierie (modèle CAO, étude et bien d’autres), elle offre des formations de faisabilité, réalisation de maquette…). et des activités très professionnalisantes pour tous les Juniors Entrepreneurs à tra- La JE s’articule comme une entre- vers des congrès nationaux. Ces congrès prise classique avec un pôle commercial, sont l’occasion pour tous les membres du un pôle qui supervise les études en cours mouvement d’échanger aussi bien en table (pôle suivi d’étude), un pôle trésorerie ronde que le soir lors de soirées VIP. Ces pour gérer les ressources financières de congrès sont actuellement numériques en la Junior et un pôle secrétariat qui assure, raison de la situation sanitaire mais re- entre autres, les ressources humaines. viennent très rapidement sous leur format Cependant, tous les membres de Centrale présentiel ! Lille Projets sont avant tout des chargés d’affaires. C’est le rôle le plus important Plus que jamais cette année, Cen- trale Lille Projets souhaite pouvoir être dans une Junior-Entreprise. En tant que pour chaque étudiant un lieu d’épanouisse- chef de projet, un chargé d’affaires assure ment. Chacun peut ainsi venir frapper à la le suivi des missions du premier contact porte de la Junior s'il veut mener à bien un client jusqu’à la signature du procès- projet, mettre à profit ses compétences en verbal de recette final. Il est bien sûr réalisant des missions ou simplement s'il épaulé par toute l’équipe suivi d’étude du- veut intégrer le mouvement des Juniors- rant toutes les étapes du processus ce qui Entrepreneurs en étant chargé d’affaires ! rend ce rôle très accessible pour tout le monde. C'est un poste très formateur et enrichissant surtout pour une grande par- Mathieu perrot tie des ingénieurs Centraliens qui auront à président de centrale lille projets mener à bien une multitude de projets dans leur carrière. 5 | F ’ TI | MAI 2021 SECTION D’asso Lille au Trésor - Les 12 et 13 Juin À CAG on a une mission : faire découvrir et nous impliquer.
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