DTGCA Newsletter April 2013.Pub
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The History of Firearm Magazines and Magazine Prohibitions
KOPEL 3/17/2015 11:41 AM THE HISTORY OF FIREARM MAGAZINES AND MAGAZINE PROHIBITIONS David B. Kopel* I. INTRODUCTION In recent years, the prohibition of firearms magazines has become an important topic of law and policy debate. This article details the history of magazines and of magazine prohibition. The article then applies the historical facts to the methodologies of leading cases that have looked to history to analyze the constitutionality of gun control laws. Because ten rounds is an oft-proposed figure for magazine bans, Part II of the article provides the story of such magazines from the sixteenth century onward. Although some people think that multi- shot guns did not appear until Samuel Colt invented the revolver in the 1830s, multi-shot guns predate Colonel Colt by over two centuries.1 Especially because the Supreme Court’s decision in District of Columbia v. Heller2 considers whether arms are “in common use” and are “typically possessed by law-abiding citizens for lawful purposes,”3 the article also pays attention to whether and when particular guns and their magazines achieved mass-market success in the United States. The first time a rifle with more than ten rounds of ammunition did so was in 1866,4 and the first time a * Adjunct Professor of Advanced Constitutional Law, Denver University, Sturm College of Law. Research Director, Independence Institute, Denver, Colorado. Associate Policy Analyst, Cato Institute, Washington, D.C. Professor Kopel is the author of fifteen books and over ninety scholarly journal articles, including the first law school textbook on the Second Amendment. -
A Sharp Little Affair: the Archeology of Big Hole Battlefield
A Sharp Little Affair: The Archeology of the Big Hole Battlefield By Douglas D. Scott With Special Sections by Melissa A. Connor Dick Harmon Lester Ross REPRINTS IN ANTHROPOLOGY VOLUME 45 1994 Published by J & L Reprint Company 410 Wedgewood Drive Lincoln, Nebraska 68510 Revised for PDF publication June 2009 Acknowledgments First and foremost we wish to acknowledge and thank Hank Williams, Jr. for his interest and financial support. The National Park Service seldom has the luxury of conducting an archeological research project that is not tied to some development project or some overriding management action. Mr. William's support allowed us to pursue this investigation for the benefit of the park without being tied to a specific management requirement. His support did allow us to accomplish several management goals that otherwise would have waited their turn in the priority system. This project has had more than its fair share of those who have given their time, resources, and knowledge without thought of compensation. Specifically Irwin and Riva Lee are to be commended for their willingness to ramrod the metal detecting crew. They volunteered for the duration for which we are truly grateful. Aubrey Haines visited us during the field investigations and generously shared his vast knowledge of the Big Hole battle history with us. His willingness to loan material and respond to our questions is truly appreciated. Former Unit Manager Jock Whitworth and his entire staff provided much support and aid during the investigations. Jock and his staff allowed us to invade the park and their good-natured acceptance of our disruption to the daily schedule is acknowledged with gratitude. -
Free Winchester Lever-Action Rifles Pdf
FREE WINCHESTER LEVER-ACTION RIFLES PDF Martin Pegler,Mark Stacey,Alan Gilliland | 80 pages | 20 Oct 2015 | Bloomsbury Publishing PLC | 9781472806574 | English | Oxford, United Kingdom Winchester rifle - Wikipedia It can be hard to keep all of the details of the different models of Winchester lever-action rifles straight. What follows is an effort to help you identify all of the different Winchester models. ApproximatelyModel rifles were made between Winchester Lever-Action Rifles This model holds the distinction of being the first gun made under the Winchester name and is a Winchester Lever-Action Rifles descendant Winchester Lever- Action Rifles the Henry rifle. A hand guard and loading gate designed by Nelson King were the principal alterations in creating what became the Model This model also saw the introduction of a loading gate on the sideplate — something that would be iconic on future models. Chambered for the. ApproximatelyModel s were Winchester Lever-Action Rifles between and Standard calibers included. Because the Model fired pistol caliber cartridges, many owners benefited from the convenience of only having to carry one caliber for both their rifle and their revolver. Between and. Between andapproximately 63, Model s were made. Essentially just a bigger version of the Modelthe features a larger and Winchester Lever-Action Rifles receiver to fire rifle cartridges like the. This was also the first Winchester model to offer a pistol grip Winchester Lever-Action Rifles buttstock. Approximatelys were made from to This model was designed to take the caliber advantage of the one step further. These rifles were capable of firing even more powerful cartridges suitable for big game, such as. -
SBN 144258 Sean A. Brady – SBN 262007 2 Anna M
Case 3:17-cv-01017-BEN-JLB Document 50-12 Filed 03/05/18 PageID.5013 Page 1 of 67 1 C.D. Michel – SBN 144258 Sean A. Brady – SBN 262007 2 Anna M. Barvir – SBN 268728 Matthew D. Cubeiro – SBN 291519 3 MICHEL & ASSOCIATES, P.C. 180 E. Ocean Boulevard, Suite 200 4 Long Beach, CA 90802 Telephone: (562) 216-4444 5 Facsimile: (562) 216-4445 Email: [email protected] 6 Attorneys for Plaintiffs 7 8 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 VIRGINIA DUNCAN, et al., Case No: 17-cv-1017-BEN-JLB 11 Plaintiffs, EXHIBITS 27-30 TO THE DECLARATION OF ANNA M. 12 v. BARVIR IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR 13 XAVIER BECERRA, in his official SUMMARY JUDGMENT OR, capacity as Attorney General of the State ALTERNATIVELY, PARTIAL 14 of California, SUMMARY JUDGMENT 15 Defendant. Hearing Date: April 30, 2018 Hearing Time: 10:30 a.m. 16 Judge: Hon. Roger T. Benitez Courtroom: 5A 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 435 EXHIBITS 27-30 TO THE DECLARATION OF ANNA M. BARVIR 17cv1017 Case 3:17-cv-01017-BEN-JLB Document 50-12 Filed 03/05/18 PageID.5014 Page 2 of 67 1 EXHIBITS TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 3 Exhibit Description Page(s) 4 1 Expert Report of James Curcuruto 00019-26 5 2 Expert Report of Stephen Helsley 00027-38 6 3 Expert Rebuttal Report of Professor Gary Kleck 00039-102 7 8 4 Expert Rebuttal Report of Professor Carlisle Moody 00103-167 9 5 Expert Report of Dr. -
Gun Data Codes
GUN DATA CODES TABLE OF CONTENTS 1--MAKE (MAK) FIELD CODES ..................................................1 1.1 MAK FIELD ......................................................1 1.2 MAK FIELD CODE FOR U.S. MILITARY-ISSUE WEAPONS ...............1 1.3 MAK FIELD CODES FOR NONMILITARY U.S. GOVERNMENT WEAPONS ..1 1.4 MAK FIELD FOR FOREIGN MILITARY WEAPONS ......................1 1.5 MAK FIELD CODES ALPHABETICALLY BY MANUFACTURER ...........2 1.6 MAK FIELD CODES ALPHABETICALLY BY CODE ................... 156 2--CALIBER (CAL) FIELD CODES .............................................. 223 2.1 CAL FIELD CODES .............................................. 223 2.2 CAL FIELD CODES FOR SHOTGUNS ............................... 225 3--TYPE (TYP) FIELD CODES ................................................. 226 3.1 TYP FIELD CODES .............................................. 226 3.2 MOST FREQUENTLY USED TYP FIELD CODES ...................... 226 4--COLOR AND FINISH DATA ................................................. 230 MAK FIELD CODES GUN DATA CODES SECTION 1--MAKE (MAK) FIELD CODES 1.1 MAK FIELD Section 1.5 contains MAK Field codes listed alphabetically by gun manufacturer. If a make is not listed, the code ZZZ should be entered as characters 1 through 3 of the MAK Field with the actual manufacturer’s name appearing in positions 4 through 23. This manufacuter’s name will appear as entered in any record repose. If the MAK Field code is ZZZ and positions 4 through 23 are blank, the MAK Field will be translated as MAK/UNKNOWN in the record response. For unlisted makes, the CJIS Division staff should be contacted at 304-625-3000 for code assignments. Additional coding instructions can be found in the Gun File chapter of the NCIC 2000 Operating Manual. 1.2 MAK FIELD CODE FOR U.S. MILITARY-ISSUE WEAPONS For firearms (including surplus weapons) that are U.S. -
How Handguns Were Created
th th A Brief Anthology of the Pistol; 16 through 19 Centuries By Walt Kirst The development of firearms in general and handguns in particular, has been one of innovation and experimentation. The first handguns were nothing more than long guns reduced in size to be more easily held in one hand. Early handguns were simply abbreviated stocks that were similar to the wrist of a rifle. As time progressed the general shape of handguns curved like the head of a cane and took on a shape that is still with us today, that of a “pistol grip.” Handguns remained single barrel for the most part like their long gun parents. While some multi-barrel guns showed up (both long guns and handguns) they remained similar in design and featured one shot per barrel. The idea of multi shots per barrel was the stuff that fired the creative genius of gun makers. Samuel Colt brought about a departure from the long gun theme with his invention of the “revolving gun.” Colt was 21 years old when he was granted his patent number 9430X on February 25, 1836. Colt started his Patent Arms Manufacturing Co. in Patterson, New Jersey in 1836. The Paterson revolvers were introduced and gone was the single shot per barrel and now there were multi shots for the barrel. Colt even tried to expand his revolving gun design to rifles and had some success with them in later years. Technological advances helped Colt so that his Paterson gun was viable. In the 1820’s the percussion cap was developed. -
Museum of the West History Docent Guide 2017 Spanish Exhibit Gallery
Museum of the West History Docent Guide 2017 Spanish Exhibit Gallery Exploring the Northern Frontier The Rivera Expedition The “Kingdom and Province of New Mexico” and its northern frontiers was a huge geographical area. This kingdom included all or part of New Mexico, Colorado, Utah, Arizona, Wyoming, Nebraska, Kansas, and Texas. In 1765 New Mexican Governor Tomas Velez Cachupin asked explorer Don Juan Maria Antonio de Rivera to lead an expedition to explore the northern frontier. Governor Cachupin was worried about encroachment by other European powers and wanted to find the legendary Rio del Tizon (Colorado River) and a place to ford it. The Governor was also interested in the legend that was on the other side of the Rio del Tizon River, was Lake Copala, home of an unknown wealthy civilization. Rivera had traveled north before in 1761 and had his own reasons for going that included searching for gold and silver deposits and evidence of native mining activity. Rivera and his men traveled as far north as the present-day City of Durango, Colorado and then returned home to Santa Fe with no news of European intrigue or finding a mysterious civilization. Governor Cachupin, although discouraged, sent Rivera north one more time to reach the Rio del Tizon and report on evidence of this much-rumored civilization. Rivera left Santa Fe in October of 1765 and headed north as far as present-day Delta, Colorado before returning home to Santa Fe. Although unsuccessful in their quest, the expedition had mapped and kept journals of the new lands and people they met. -
Gun Data Codes As of March 31, 2021 Gun Data Codes Table of Contents
Gun Data Codes As of March 31, 2021 Gun Data Codes Table of Contents 1 Gun Data Codes Introduction 2 Gun Make (MAK) Field Codes 3 Gun Caliber (CAL) Field Codes 4 Gun Type Field Codes 4.1 Gun Type Characteristic 1 Weapon Type (Required) Field Codes 4.2 Gun Type Characteristic 2 Weapon Description (Optional) Field Codes 4.3 Gun Type Combination Field Codes 5 Gun Color and Finish Field Codes 1 - Gun Data Codes Introduction Section 2 contains MAK Field codes listed alphabetically by gun manufacturer. If a make is not listed, the code ZZZ should be entered as characters 1 through 3 of the MAK Field with the actual manufacturer's name appearing in positions 4 through 23. This manufacturer's name will appear as entered in any record response. If the MAK Field code is ZZZ and positions 4 through 23 are blank, the MAK Field will be translated as MAK/UNKNOWN in the record response. For unlisted makes, the CJIS Division staff should be contacted at 304-625-3000 for code assignments. Additional coding instructions can be found in the Gun File chapter of the NCIC Operating Manual. For firearms (including surplus weapons) that are U.S. military-issue weapons, the MAK Field code USA should be used. Common U.S. military-issue weapons include the following U.S. Military-Issue Weapons: U.S. Military-Issue Weapons .45 caliber and/or 9 mm U.S. Submachine Guns: M1, M1A1, M1928, M1928A1(Thompson), M50, M55 (Reising), M42 (United Defense), M3, M3A1 ("Grease Gun") .45 caliber U.S. -
Powder and Brass, a History of 19Th Century American Pistols
19th Century American Pistols (work in progress last updated 05.22.2017) message to self: self, to access internal links “control, right mouse click” at this time, links will not work on the web site Pre 19 th Century Events: (important dates in history of firearms http://www.americanfirearms.org/gun-history/ American Firearms Institute ) 1044: Earliest known written formula for Gunpowder from the Chinese Wujing Zongyao 1247: The first record of the use of Gunpowder in Europe is a statement by Bishop Albertus Magnus in 1280 that it was used at the Siege of Seville. 1354: Traditional date for the German monk Berthold Schwartz to “invent” gunpowder. 1425: Matchlock (“arquebus”) introduced. Uses a “serpentine” to arc taper into the flash pan loaded with a finer grade of gun powder. Guns were fired by holding a burning wick to a “touch hole” in the barrel igniting the powder inside. The Matchlock secured a lighted wick in a moveable arm which, when the trigger was depressed, was brought down against the flash pan to ignite the powder 1490: Corning of Gunpowder makes it coarser and burns better. European powdermakers began adding liquid to the constituents of gunpowder to reduce dust and with it the risk of explosion. The powdermakers would then shape the resulting paste of moistened gunpowder—known as mill cake—into “corns,” or granules, to dry. Not only did “corned” powder keep better because of its reduced surface area, gunners also found that it was more powerful and easier to load into guns. The main advantage of corning is that each corn contains the ideal proportion of the three gunpowder components. -
Ine Repeating Firearms Are Not a New Invention
The Los Angeles Silhouette Club A Short History of the Levergun By: Jim Taylor Magazine repeating firearms are not a new invention. There are some in existence that were developed as early as the 17th century, with several variations known. Almost all of them are finely built arms. Most are of European manufacture and are of flintlock ignition. And importantly, all them are basically impractical and most are dangerous to shoot, not because of workmanship, but because of design. What opened the way for a practical magazine-fed repeating levergun to be built was fixed ammunition. A self-contained metallic cartridge with the bullet, primer and powder in one unit is what made a useful levergun possible. This advancement is generally acknowledged to have begun with Walter Hunt of New York with the patent and manufacture of his "Volition Repeating Rifle". Hunt's rifle is a direct ancestor of Winchester as we shall show. The gun itself was doomed to failure from the beginning due to it's manufacturing requirements. It had a complicated arrangement of two levers and a series of small delicate parts that made manufacturing the levergun a financial liability. But it had fixed ammunition. The Volition rifle was built around Hunt's "Rocket Ball" ammunition. Developed by Hunt the "Rocket Ball" was basically a hollow- based bullet with the powder charge in the hollow base of the bullet. Mr. Hunt secured a patent (# 5,70 1) on August 10, 1848 for... "a ball for firearms, with a cavity to contain the charge of powder for propelling said ball, in which cavity the powder is secured by means of a cap enclosing the back end." It also was a disaster commercially, but it was a beginning! It is generally believed that only one or two of his rifles were ever built. -
GUNS Magazine March 1958
MARCH 1958 50c FINEST IN THE FIREARMS FIELI KEITH ON R1C RII1 1 ETC UEV UWhULEJ HUNTING SHOOTING ADVENTUR THE GUNSMITH TOO TOUGH TO DIE HOW YOU CAN BE A "TRICK" SHOOTER ratner or me interchangeability of gun parts Guns  Ammo  Guns  Ammo Here's Ze Rifle -Save 80% 11 1 SAYS of Ze Month! w- NORWAY'S MOUNTAIN MASTERPIECE! Ye Old Hunter Is all heart! WARNING! American shooters! You may tybjd yourself to U. S. excise tax and other I ability in purchasing your gum from non-American sourced Ye Old Hunter illustrates all weapons by actual unretouched t wraphs so you can see how they REALLY look! ORIGINAL BRITISH ENFIELDS ORIGINAL WINCHESTER MODEL 73k INCREDIBLE AMMO BARGAINS MINIMUM ORDER 100 ROUNDS. A11 prices bdow per $29.40 UP Caliber 44-40 200 rounds. At! ammo must be shippç RREXPRESS s::::::wM~2:~*?:32n!x:%:0:A~~d%Ei 6.5MM JAPANESE ISSUE. .......$6.45 At last! The first and only offering of this su remely desirable Ja anese rifle and carbine cartridge brought back from the n sterious Truk naval base as part of a huge Initial oriental purchase by Ye Old Hunter a black belt holder in ammo ba sins 138 ST. FP bullets; All brass cases!!! Delivery in%b~iiary. Order now! RARE MODEL 98 ARGENTINE MAUSERS 6.5~~SWEDISH MAUSER ....$5.45 Here it comes! The finest 6.5nun rifle cartridge ever developed and produced by the ever-lovin' Swedes to standards unsurpassed anywhere on the earth, A real Sweedle by any standards at a GIVEAWAY barnin price re~*i::~irEO&:~~~&~~% :PTez=% %3 6.5MM ITALIAN IN CLIPS .... -
International Ammunition Association Journal Index
International Ammunition Association Journal Index From Cartridge Trader #1 through International Ammunition Journal # 483 Plus ICCA Annuals and the IAA Guide to Ammunition Collecting (2nd & 3rd Editions) About This Index This "subject-matter" index is in two parts. The first is an alphabetical list of cartridge articles and information. The second, is a list by author of the major articles published over the years. The issue references are in the form issue # / page # (e.g.: 401/38) except where the ICCA “Annuals” and the Guide to Ammunition Collecting are concerned. The references to the annuals is by Volume, Number and page. E.g.: Vol 2 No 3/18. The reference to the Guide to Ammunition Collecting is Guide 2nd Ed./page #. For ease of use, we have tried to be consistent with caliber names. For example: 9mm Luger and 9mm Parabellum have been abbreviated to 9mm Pb.. 7.62 NATO is 7.62 x 51; .223 is 5.56 x 45 Etc.. Metric designations have been coded with a space either side of the "x". Accents have been omitted for ease of electronic searching (apologies to our non-US members). The elements in this index have been sorted into ascending sequence with numbers before letters. This index is available on the IAA website - it will be updated as new IAA Journals are published. ......Chris Punnett, Editor, IAA Journal Article/Information Issue # .17 Bullets by Sisk 467/45 .17 Cal Ball 430/43 .17 Caliber Rimfire Cartridges 439/10 .17 High Standard 440/49 .17 High Standard Rimfire 1950 437/12 .17 HMR Proof 441/36 .17 HMR Spitfire Box 446/31 .17 Hornady