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For the Degree of MASTER of MUSIC by Richard Highfill, B. Mus. Memphis, Texas August, 1952
/V$1 THE HISTORY OF THE TROMBONE FROM THE RENAISSANCE TO THE EARLY ROdANTIC PERIOD THESIS Presented to the Graduate Counci. of the North Texas State College in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF MUSIC by 211818 Richard Highfill, B. Mus. Memphis, Texas August, 1952 211818 PREFACE The purpose of this thesis is to show the development of the trombone, in form and music, and its use in the orches- tra through the times of Beethoven and Schubert. Since very little material has been presented concerning the history of the trombone, it is hoped that the illustrations and explana- tions contained herein will be a contribution toward a repre- sentation of music from different composers and periods. The music covered gives a picture of the use of the trombone from the Renaissance through to the beginning of the Romantic Period. The results of this study are presented in three main sections: (1) The history of the trombone in the Renais- sance; (2) The history of the trombone in the Baroque; (3) The history of the trombone in the Classical Period, and up to the time of Schubert. In the first section, the trombone is described in its original form and illustrations show its use in the music of the Renaissance. The use of the trombone in the Baroque era, and its place in the various forms of sacred and secular music are presented in the second section. The third section is concerned mainly with the further development of the trombone in orchestral literature, iii culminating with the introduction and establishment of the instrument in the symphony. -
Walther Vetter
Walther Vetter DER KAPELLMEISTER BACH Versuch einer Deutung Bachs auf Grund seines Wirkens als Kapellmeister in Köthen Verlag Autonomie und Chaos Leipzig – Berlin www.autonomie-und-chaos.berlin 1 WALTHER VETTER DER KAPELLMEISTER BACH Erstveröffentlichung bei der Akademischen Verlagsgesellschaft Athenaion Potsdam (1950) Diese erste Neuausgabe versteht sich als Leseausgabe für an Johann Sebastian Bach interessierte Laien. Deshalb wurde auf den Anmerkungsapparat sowie Stichwort- und Personenregister verzichtet. Hinzugekommen sind mehrere Beiträge im Anhang, einige Abbildungen sowie ein Nachwort des Herausgebers (MvL). Das Titelbild zeigt mutmaßlich Johann Sebastian Bach in den Köthener Jahren; es wird Ernst Rentsch d.Ä. (etwa 1715) zugeschrieben. Standort: Angermuseum, Erfurt © 2020 für diese Neuausgabe Verlag Autonomie und Chaos Leipzig – Berlin © für die Texte bei den Rechteinhabern. ISBN 978-3-945980-48-4 Diese online–Veröffentlichung kann zum privaten Bedarf heruntergeladen werden. www.autonomie-und-chaos.berlin 2 WALTHER VETTER DER KAPELLMEISTER BACH INHALT Vorwort Walther Vetter 6 Einleitung 8 Erstes Hauptstück: Das Bachbild von Johann Gottfried Walther bis Goethe 16 I. Die älteste biographische Nachricht 17 II. Die Meinung des Sohnes und der Schüler 19 III. Die Briefe Philipp Emanuels 27 IV. Der Angriff Johann Adolf Scheibes 30 V. Friedrich Wilhelm Marpurg und Johann Adam Hiller 34 VI. Forkels Bachbuch 38 1. Bachs Vielseitigkeit 39 2. Der "heilige Stil" 40 3. Das Instrumentale und Vokale 42 4. Die Köthener Krise 45 VII. Gerber im Tonkünstlerlexikon 49 V1II. Reichardt und Goethe 53 Zweites Hauptstück: Der Weg nach Köthen I. Weimar und Köthen 60 II. Mühlhausen und die regulierte Kirchenmusik 65 III. Weimarer Persönlichkeiten 69 IV. Die Jagdkantate 71 1. -
Musicology in German Universities 17Riedrich 11Lume
Musicology in German Universities 17riedrich 11lume As is generally known, Germany is justly regarded as what may be called "the cradle of modern musicology."l "Modern musicology" in this sense stands for scholarly access to music on the basis of the principles and method of empirical learning, in contradistinction to the medieval concept of ars musica (vyith its two major spheres of scientia. and usus musicae) which meant scholarly access to music on the basis of numerical speculation and rational definition of the sounds. Once an indispensable (and at'times even compulsory) component of the academic curriculum and (in the Middle Ages) of the quadrivium, the study of music had slowly petered out and finally come to an end in the German universities between the last decades of the 16th century and the early 18th century. For a certain period there was an almost complete lacuna and the word musica was lacking altogether in the programs, although it was a gross exaggeration when Peter Wagner in 1921 pretended that this lacuna had lasted for two centuries. Of all German universities only Leipzig seems to have preserved the Medieval tradition, at least to some extent. The reputation of musica as a field of academic learning and the reputation of its teachers had decayed. In some caseS professors of mathematics had been offered the chairs of musica and in others the teaching of music had been attached to that of physics. Scientific leanings of music theorists dominated in the period of Johannes Kepler, Robert Fludd, Marin Mersenne, etc.-precursors of the division between the historical and the scientific conception of musicology that came to the fore in the 19th century. -
Musikwissenschaft Und Vergangenheitspolitik
Musikwissenschaft und Vergangenheitspolitik Jörg Rothkamm/Thomas Schipperges (Hg.) I Kontinuitäten und Brüche im Musikleben der Nachkriegszeit Herausgegeben von Dietmar Schenk, Thomas Schipperges und Dörte Schmidt II Musikwissenschaft und Vergangenheitspolitik Forschung und Lehre im frühen Nachkriegsdeutschland Mit den Lehrveranstaltungen 1945 bis 1955 (CD-ROM) Jörg Rothkamm/Thomas Schipperges (Hg.) In Verbindung mit Michael Malkiewicz, Christina Richter-Ibáñez und Kateryna Schöning III Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über www.dnb.de abrufbar. ISBN 978-3-86916-404-5 Umschlaggestaltung: Thomas Scheer Umschlagabbildung: Theodor Wildemann, Theodor Heuss und Konrad Adenauer während der Beethoven-Feier 1952 im Garten des Beethoven-Hauses in Bonn, Fotografie von Georg Munker, Bildquelle: Beethoven-Haus, Bonn Das Werk einschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwertung, die nicht ausdrücklich vom Urheberrechtsgesetz zugelassen ist, bedarf der vorherigen Zustimmung des Verlages. Dies gilt insbesondere für Vervielfältigungen, Bearbeitungen, Übersetzungen, Mikroverfilmungen und die Einspeicherung und Verarbeitung in elektronischen Systemen. © edition text + kritik im Richard Boorberg Verlag GmbH & Co KG, München 2015 Levelingstraße 6a, 81673 München www.etk-muenchen.de Redaktion: Christina Richter-Ibáñez Satz: Dorr + Schiller GmbH, Curiestraße -
“O Freunde, Nicht Diese Töne!" First World War Beethoven Reception As Precedent for the Nazi "Cult of Art"
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons History: Faculty Publications and Other Works Faculty Publications 2013 “O Freunde, nicht diese Töne!" First World War Beethoven Reception as Precedent for the Nazi "Cult of Art" David B. Dennis Loyola University Chicago, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/history_facpubs Part of the European History Commons Author Manuscript This is a pre-publication author manuscript of the final, published article. Recommended Citation Dennis, David B.. “O Freunde, nicht diese Töne!" First World War Beethoven Reception as Precedent for the Nazi "Cult of Art". Stafan Hanheide, Dietrich Elms, Claudia Glunz, Thomas F. Schneider, eds., Musik bezieht Stellung: Funktionalisierung der Musik im Ersten Weltkrieg, , : , 2013. Retrieved from Loyola eCommons, History: Faculty Publications and Other Works, This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Publications at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in History: Faculty Publications and Other Works by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. © Universitätsverlags Osnabrück/Erich Maria Remarque-Friedenszentrum 2013 David B. Dennis »O Freunde, nicht diese Töne!« First World War Beethoven Reception as Precedent for the Nazi ›Cult of Art‹ In his book on aesthetics and Nazi politics, translated into English as The Cult of Art in Nazi Germany, Eric Michaud, Director of Studies at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales in Paris, wrote that National Socialist attention to the arts was intended »to present the broken [German] Volk with an image of its ›eternal Geist‹ and to hold up to it a mirror capable of restoring to it the strength to love itself.«1 Thus did references to the History of Western Humani- ties – constructed according to fairly longstanding »Germanic« points of view about Kultur – have a formative function in the Nazi program. -
Und Schostakowitsch. Zur Stasi-Karriere Von Heinz Alfred Brockhaus1
Lars Klingberg IMS "John" und Schostakowitsch. Zur Stasi-Karriere von Heinz Alfred Brockhaus1 Der Musikwissenschaftler und Schostakowitsch-Forscher Heinz Al- fred Brockhaus - er selbst benutzte von seinen beiden Vornamen oft nur den des Vaters, Alfred - wurde 1930 in Krefeld geboren, wo sein Vater in den zwanziger Jahren am Konservatorium Gesang studiert hatte und dann am dortigen Theater, später am Theater in Erfurt, als Opernsänger tätig war. Nach Krieg und Gefangenschaft betätigte sich der Vater als Gesangslehrer und erhielt 1949 eine Berufung an die Musikhochschule in Weimar, wo er es als SED-Mitglied bis zum Leiter der Abteilung für Gesang brachte. Aus vermutlich politischen Gründen verlor er im Jahr 1955 seine Professur und wurde aus der SED ausgeschlossen, was für ihn Anlaß war, sich nach West-Berlin abzusetzen2. Ob der Grund für das abrupte Ende seiner Laufbahn in der DDR wirklich darin bestand, daß er früher einmal bei der SS ge- wesen sein soll, wie sein Sohn später von einem Dozenten der Weima- rer Musikhochschule erfahren haben wollte3, muß freilich angesichts der Vielzahl ungeknickter Karrieren früherer Nazis im SED-Staat be- zweifelt werden. Heinz Alfred Brockhaus war nach dem im Jahr 1949 abgelegten Abitur für ein Jahr als Bibliothekshilfskraft an der Hochschule für Musik in Weimar tätig, bevor er sich dort im Herbst 1950 als Student immatrikulieren konnte. Nach drei Semestern setzte er sein Studium Überarbeitete Fassung eines Referats auf dem 7. Schostakowitsch-Symposium der Schostakowitsch-Gesellschafte.V. (Schostakowitschund Deutschland- Teil H, 29.-31. 10. 1998 in Berlin); eine frühere Fassung dieses Beitrages ist unter dem- selben Titel erschienen in: Dmitri Schostakowitsch - Komponist und Zeitzeuge (Schostakowitsch-Studien, Bd. -
Beethoven in National Socialist Political Culture,” Paper for the “Musicology Colloquium Series"
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons History: Faculty Publications and Other Works Faculty Publications 2-14-1997 “Beethoven in National Socialist Political Culture,” paper for the “Musicology Colloquium Series" David B. Dennis Loyola University Chicago, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/history_facpubs Part of the History Commons Author Manuscript This is a pre-publication author manuscript of the final, published article. Recommended Citation Dennis, David B.. “Beethoven in National Socialist Political Culture,” paper for the “Musicology Colloquium Series". Music and History Departments, University of Wisconsin, Madison, , : , 1997. Retrieved from Loyola eCommons, History: Faculty Publications and Other Works, This Presentation is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Publications at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in History: Faculty Publications and Other Works by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. © David B. Dennis 1997 Beethoven in National Socialist Political Culture by David B. Dennis Paper for the “Musicology Colloquium Series,” Music and History Departments University of Wisconsin, Madison, 14 February 1997 We will constantly achieve success if we stride forward on the highpoints of [our] spiritual heritage...: if we stride forward from Beethoven to Hitler. Eugen Hadamovsky, (1934)[1] Sometime in 1934, shortly before emigrating from Germany, the photo journalist Alfred Eisenstaedt did a story on the Beethovenhaus in Bonn. Having climbed the narrow steps of the apartment, he prepared to take a shot of the cramped attic room where the great composer had been born. -
Most German of the Arts
PAMELA M. POTTER Most German of the Arts MUSICOLOGY AND SOCIETY FROM THE WEIMAR REPUBLIC TO THE END OF HITLER'S REICH Yale University Press New Haven & London To my parents Contents Copyright© 1998 by Yale University. All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written per mission from the publishers. Printed in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Potter, Pamela Maxine. Most German of the arts: musicology and society from the Weimar Acknowledgments v11 Republic to the end of Hitler's Reich / Pamela M. Potter. p. cm. Introduction ix Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-300-07228-0 Abbreviations xix I. Musicology- Germany-History- 20th century. 2. Music and l The Background: Music and German Society, 1918-1945 r society-Germany. 3. Nationalism in music. 4. National socialism and music. 5. Denazification. I. Title. 2 Musicologists on Their Role in Modern German Society 31 ML3797.P67 1998 780'.7'2043-dc21 97-50585 3 The Organization and Reorganization of Musicological CIP Scholarship 5 8 MN 4 Musicology in the University 88 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. 5 New Opportunities outside the University, 1933-1945 125 The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Li 6 The Shaping of New Methodologies 16 5 brary Resources. -
Die Musikforschung Die Musikforschung F
65. Jahrgang 2012 Heft 1 g GEIDHAFT FÜR MUSIKFORSCHUNG DIE MUSIKFORSCHUNG DIE MUSIKFORSCHUNG F . 65. Jahrgang 2012 /Heft 1 15 Herausgegeben im Auftrag der Gesellschaft für Musikforschung von Oliver Huck, Rebecca Grotjahn und Klaus Pietschmann (Tagungsberichte und Lehrveranstaltungsverzeichnis) Wissenschaftlicher Beirat: Wolfgang Auhagen, Gabriele Buschmeier, Ulrich Konrad, Dörte Schmidt Inhalt - - -- =Ni--.- -·-= - Michael Custodis: Friedrich Blumes Entnazifizierungsverfahren ............. -- · ~· ~= - · · : - =: ~ -~ Wolfgang Schicker: Mischdrucke aus ,Sinfonie/Sonate e Concerti': Eine verlege _ ..::=..::::: --ern alb rische Sonderform und ihre Bedeutung für die Frühgeschichte des norditalieni- ~ - - --- ·-:- .;::.-:-r;. a .. - schen Instrumentalkonzerts um 1700 ................................ 25 1.: ~ · == =:2' rii nz u, :.: ::: : :: --=.-:::. 5:: ergeben. Besprechungen ::: -·c,: =- ~ :: „.rn d Musikalischer Sinn. Beiträge zu einer Philosophie der Musik (Bandur; 42) / L'analyse mu sicale, une practique et son histoire (Böggemann; 42) / P. Petersen: Musik und Rhyth mus. Grundlagen, Geschichte, Analyse (Caskel; 44) /].Japs: Die Madrigale von Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina. Genese - Analyse - Rezeption (Schiltz; 45) / Flötenmusik in Ge § schichte und Aufführungspraxis zwischen 1650 und 1850 (Schleuning; 47) / I. Gronefeld: ~ Flauto traverso und Flauto dolce in den Triosonaten des 18. Jahrhunderts. Ein thema _ -c: =1u -::2 gestützte ~ tisches Verzeichnis (Hofmann; 47) / St. Zohn: Music for a Mixed Taste. Style, Genre, "' and Meaning -
The Reconstruction of Post-War West German New Music During the Early Allied Occupation
The Reconstruction of Post -War West German New Music during the early Allied Occupation (1945 -46), and its Roots in the Weimar Republic and Third Reich (1918 -45) PhD Submission, 2018 Cardiff University Ian Pace Abstract This thesis is an analysis of the development of new music in occupied Germany from the end of World War Two, on 8 May 1945, until the end of 1946, in terms of the creation of institutions for the propagation of new music, in the form of festiva ls, concert series, radio stations, educational institutions and journals focusing on such a field, alongside an investigation into technical and aesthetic aspects of music being composed during this period. I argue that a large number of the key decisions which would affect quite fundamentally the later trajectory of new music in West Germany for some decades were made during this period of a little over eighteen months. I also argue that subsequent developments up to the year 1951, by which time the infra structure was essentially complete, were primarily an extension and expansion of the early period, when many of the key appointments were made, and institutions created. I also consider the role of new music in mainstream programming of orchestras, opera h ouses, chamber music societies, and consider all of these factors in terms of the occupation policies of the three Western powers – the USA, the UK and France. Furthermore, I compare these developments to those which occurred in during the Weimar Republic and the Third Reich, of which I give an overview, and argue as a result that the post -war developments, rather than being radically new, constituted in many ways a continuation and sometimes distillation of what was in place especially in the Weimar years . -
The Reconstruction of Post-War West German New Music During
The Reconstruction of Post -War West German New Music during the early Allied Occupation (1945 -46), and its Roots in the Weimar Republic and Third Reich (1918 -45) PhD Submission, 2018 Cardiff University Ian Pace Abstract This thesis is an analysis of the development of new music in occupied Germany from the end of World War Two, on 8 May 1945, until the end of 1946, in terms of the creation of institutions for the propagation of new music, in the form of festiva ls, concert series, radio stations, educational institutions and journals focusing on such a field, alongside an investigation into technical and aesthetic aspects of music being composed during this period. I argue that a large number of the key decisions which would affect quite fundamentally the later trajectory of new music in West Germany for some decades were made during this period of a little over eighteen months. I also argue that subsequent developments up to the year 1951, by which time the infra structure was essentially complete, were primarily an extension and expansion of the early period, when many of the key appointments were made, and institutions created. I also consider the role of new music in mainstream programming of orchestras, opera h ouses, chamber music societies, and consider all of these factors in terms of the occupation policies of the three Western powers – the USA, the UK and France. Furthermore, I compare these developments to those which occurred in during the Weimar Republic and the Third Reich, of which I give an overview, and argue as a result that the post -war developments, rather than being radically new, constituted in many ways a continuation and sometimes distillation of what was in place especially in the Weimar years .