Chano Domínguez Giuseppe Giacosa Vivaldi En Su Laboratorio Joan
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Verdi Week on Operavore Program Details
Verdi Week on Operavore Program Details Listen at WQXR.ORG/OPERAVORE Monday, October, 7, 2013 Rigoletto Duke - Luciano Pavarotti, tenor Rigoletto - Leo Nucci, baritone Gilda - June Anderson, soprano Sparafucile - Nicolai Ghiaurov, bass Maddalena – Shirley Verrett, mezzo Giovanna – Vitalba Mosca, mezzo Count of Ceprano – Natale de Carolis, baritone Count of Ceprano – Carlo de Bortoli, bass The Contessa – Anna Caterina Antonacci, mezzo Marullo – Roberto Scaltriti, baritone Borsa – Piero de Palma, tenor Usher - Orazio Mori, bass Page of the duchess – Marilena Laurenza, mezzo Bologna Community Theater Orchestra Bologna Community Theater Chorus Riccardo Chailly, conductor London 425846 Nabucco Nabucco – Tito Gobbi, baritone Ismaele – Bruno Prevedi, tenor Zaccaria – Carlo Cava, bass Abigaille – Elena Souliotis, soprano Fenena – Dora Carral, mezzo Gran Sacerdote – Giovanni Foiani, baritone Abdallo – Walter Krautler, tenor Anna – Anna d’Auria, soprano Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra Vienna State Opera Chorus Lamberto Gardelli, conductor London 001615302 Aida Aida – Leontyne Price, soprano Amneris – Grace Bumbry, mezzo Radames – Placido Domingo, tenor Amonasro – Sherrill Milnes, baritone Ramfis – Ruggero Raimondi, bass-baritone The King of Egypt – Hans Sotin, bass Messenger – Bruce Brewer, tenor High Priestess – Joyce Mathis, soprano London Symphony Orchestra The John Alldis Choir Erich Leinsdorf, conductor RCA Victor Red Seal 39498 Simon Boccanegra Simon Boccanegra – Piero Cappuccilli, baritone Jacopo Fiesco - Paul Plishka, bass Paolo Albiani – Carlos Chausson, bass-baritone Pietro – Alfonso Echevarria, bass Amelia – Anna Tomowa-Sintow, soprano Gabriele Adorno – Jaume Aragall, tenor The Maid – Maria Angels Sarroca, soprano Captain of the Crossbowmen – Antonio Comas Symphony Orchestra of the Gran Teatre del Liceu, Barcelona Chorus of the Gran Teatre del Liceu, Barcelona Uwe Mund, conductor Recorded live on May 31, 1990 Falstaff Sir John Falstaff – Bryn Terfel, baritone Pistola – Anatoli Kotscherga, bass Bardolfo – Anthony Mee, tenor Dr. -
Mahler, Petra Lang, Royal Concertgebouw
Mahler Symphony No. 3 / Bach Suite mp3, flac, wma DOWNLOAD LINKS (Clickable) Genre: Classical Album: Symphony No. 3 / Bach Suite Country: Europe Released: 2004 Style: Romantic, Modern MP3 version RAR size: 1829 mb FLAC version RAR size: 1389 mb WMA version RAR size: 1509 mb Rating: 4.4 Votes: 858 Other Formats: RA XM ADX MMF ASF APE VOC Tracklist Symphony No. 3 In D Minor 1-1 1. Kräftig - Entschieden 35:00 1-2 2. Tempo Di Menuetto. Sehr Mäßig 9:44 1-3 3. Comodo. Scherzando. Ohne Hast 17:25 2-1 4. Sehr Langsam. Misterioso - 'o Mensch! Gib Acht!' 10:11 5. Lustig Im Tempo Und Keck Im Ausdruck - 'bimm Bamm. .Es 2-2 10:18 Sungen Drei Engel' 2-3 6. Langsam. Ruhevoll. Empfunden 23:10 Bach Suite (Arr. Mahler) 2-4 1. Overture 6:32 2-5 2. Rondeau - Badinerie 3:45 2-6 3 Air 5:06 2-7 4. Gavottes 1. And 2. 3:37 Companies, etc. Phonographic Copyright (p) – Decca Music Group Limited Copyright (c) – Decca Music Group Limited Recorded At – Grote Zaal, Concertgebouw, Amsterdam Credits Arranged By – Gustav Mahler (tracks: 2-4 to 2-7) Choir – Netherlands Children's Choir (tracks: 1 to 2-3), Prague Philharmonic Choir* (tracks: 1 to 2-3) Composed By – Gustav Mahler (tracks: 1 to 2-3), Johann Sebastian Bach (tracks: 2-4 to 2-7) Conductor – Riccardo Chailly Edited By – Ian Watson , Jenni Whiteside Engineer – Andrew Hallifax (tracks: 1-1 to 2-3), Graham Meek (tracks: 2-4 to 2-7) Executive Producer – Andrew Cornall Liner Notes – Donald Mitchell Mezzo-soprano Vocals – Petra Lang (tracks: 1 to 2-3) Mixed By – Jonathan Stokes Orchestra – Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra* Notes - Recording dates: 5-9 May 2003 (Symphony No. -
Paul Lohmann – Stimme Und Persönlichkeit
Sebastian Bielicke: Paul Lohmann – Stimme und Persönlichkeit Rundfunkporträt, Erstsendung bei Radio Opera am 2. April 2014, 21:00 Uhr Dauer: 57 Minuten 50 Sekunden Übersicht Segmente: Zeitmarken: B.A.: Anmoderation 0:00 Ingrid Bjoner et al.: „Benedictus” 1:10 S.B.: Einleitung 3:57 P.L. über seinen pädagogischen Ansatz 6:53 S.B.: Biographie 1894-1920 11:29 P.L. über Scheidemantel 13:44 S.B.: Verbindung mit García und F. Martienßen 16:08 Konzertkritik „Deutsche Zeitung“ 1924 17:47 M.A. / P.L.: Brief an „Martina“ 1928 19:36 S.B.: Biographie 1928-1945 23:05 P.L.: „Der Floh“ 26:17 S.B.: Biographie 1945-1981 29:11 P.L.: „Mondnacht“ 31:46 S.B.: Nachleben 34:52 M.A. / P.L.: Stimmfehler–Stimmberatung, Schluß 37:29 Roland Hermann: „Prometheus“ 39:52 Roland Hermann über Paul Lohmann 46:00 B.A. und S.B.: Abschlußgespräch 47:26 Ortrun Wenkel: „Erste Norn“ 54:06 B.A.: Abmoderation 57:09 Skript B.A.: Meine sehr verehrten Damen und Herren, liebe Freunde von Radio Opera, wir sind ständig bemüht, Ihnen über unser Sendungen Außergewöhnliches zu bieten. Das wird uns auch heute hoffentlich in besonderem Maße gelingen. Gast in unserem Studio aus dem hohen Norden ist Sebastian Bielicke, Doktorand an der Hochschule für Musik und Theater Ham- burg. Herr Bielicke hat die heutige Sendung konzipiert, und ich freue mich, ihn nun als Gast in Schwanfeld zu begrüßen. Herzlich willkommen, Herr Bielicke. S.B.: Vielen Dank. B.A.: Wir präsentieren Ihnen nun unter dem Titel „Paul Lohmann – Stimme und Persönlich- keit“ ein Porträt des großen deutschen Gesangspädagogen. -
SWR2 Programmüberblick: Juli – August 2021
PROGRAMMÜBERBLICK JULI – AUGUST 2021 SWR2.DE PROGRAMM UND SERVICE SWR2 Programm wird mit einem sehr großen zeitlichen Vorlauf produziert. Änderungen des ausgedruckten Programms sind möglich. Das aktuelle SWR2 Programm können Sie im Videotext oder auch im Internet abfragen. MO – FR PROGRAMM 06.00 UHR SWR2 AKTUELL 06.07 UHR SWR2 SWR2 HÖRERSERVICE SWR2 APP AM MORGEN 07.00 UHR SWR2 AKTUELL 76522 BADEN-BADEN Alle Sendungen sieben Tage lang nachhören. 07.07 UHR SWR2 AM MORGEN 08.00 UHR TELEFON 07221 300 222 Zum kostenlosen Herunterladen für iOS und SWR2 AKTUELL 08.07 UHR SWR2 AM MORGEN MO – FR 10.00 – 12.00 UHR Android auf Tablets und Smartphone über 11.57 UHR SWR2 KULTURSERVICE FAX 07221 929 22121 die App-Stores. 12.00 UHR SWR2 AKTUELL, NACHRICHTEN E-MAIL [email protected] 12.33 UHR SWR2 JOURNAL AM MITTAG SWR2.DE AUDIO ON DEMAND 18.00 UHR SWR2 AKTUELL, NACHRICHTEN On-Demand und im Podcast SWR2 online 18.30 UHR SWR2 AKTUELL, WIRTSCHAFT nachhören. Viele SWR2 Sendungen und 18.40 UHR SWR2 KULTUR AKTUELL Beiträge können Sie unabhängig von der Sendezeit online nachhören. In unserem SERVICE Podcast-Service können Sie ausgewählte Sendungen auch im MP3-Format herunter- SA SWR2 SERVICE laden. 76522 BADEN-BADEN 06.00 UHR SWR2 NACHRICHTEN E-MAIL [email protected] MANUSKRIPTE ⁄ SENDUNGEN 06.03 UHR SWR2 MUSIK AM MORGEN TELEFON 07221 300 322 HERUNTERLADEN UND NACHLESEN 07.00 UHR SWR2 AKTUELL 07.07 UHR SWR2 Zu zahlreichen SWR2 Sendungen bieten wir MUSIK AM MORGEN 08.00 UHR SWR2 Manuskripte im PDF-Format an. AKTUELL 08.07 UHR SWR2 JOURNAL AM MORGEN 12.00 UHR SWR2 -
Luisa Miller
GIUSEPPE VERDI LUISA MILLER FUNCIÓN HISTÓRICA - 1979 RENATA SCOTTO STREAMING METROPOLITAN OPERA HOUSE Presenta GIUSEPPE VERDI LUISA MILLER Ópera en tres actos Libreto de Salvatore Cammarano basado en la tragedia “Kabale und Liebe” (Intriga y amor) de Friedrich von Schiller. Reparto Luisa Renata Scotto Rodolfo Plácido Domingo Miller Sherrill Milnes Conde Walter Bonaldo Giaiotti Federica Jean Kraft Wurm James Morris Coro y Orquesta del Metropolitan Opera House Dirección: James Levine Producción escénica Dirección teatral Nathaniel Merrill Escenografía Attilio Colonnello Vestuario Charles Caine Coreografía Thomas Andrew Dirección de TV Kirk Browning Domingo 16 de agosto de 2020 Transmisión vía streaming desde Metropolitan Opera House – New York, USA TEATRO NESCAFÉ DE LAS ARTES Temporada 2020 LUISA MILLER ANTECEDENTES Cuando en 1842 Giuseppe Verdi estrenó “Nabucco”, su tercera opera, el enorme éxito que lo acompañó marcó el gran des- pegue de su carrera y el comienzo de una vertiginosa etapa creativa inicial que sólo en esa década vio el surgimiento de otras once óperas. Entre ellas hubo triunfos resonantes, como el propio “Nabucco”, “Ernani” y “Macbeth”, pero también de aquel perío- do datan las óperas verdianas menos exi- tosas y de menor trascendencia, entre ellas “Juana de Arco”, “Alzira”, “El corsario” y “La batalla de Legnano”. Para contextualizar “Luisa Miller” en el tiempo señálese que con su estreno en di- ciembre de 1849 esta ópera cerró esa hipe- ractiva década. Muy pocos años después, entre 1851 y 1853, vería la luz la célebre trilogía de “Rigoletto”, “El trovador” y “La Giuseppe Verdi traviata”. En agosto de 1848, antes de estrenar “El Ante la inesperada mala noticia el empre- corsario”, Verdi comunicó por escrito desde sario napolitano se disgustó y, no estando París al Teatro San Carlos de Nápoles su de- Verdi a mano, arremetió contra Cammara- cisión de cancelar un contrato firmado ha- no, amenazándolo judicialmente, porque cía tres años para proveer una nueva ópera también él no estaría cumpliendo con lo con libreto de Salvatore Cammarano. -
El Camino De Verdi Al Verismo: La Gioconda De Ponchielli the Road of Verdi to Verism: La Gioconda De Ponchielli
Revista AV Notas, Nº8 ISSN: 2529-8577 Diciembre, 2019 EL CAMINO DE VERDI AL VERISMO: LA GIOCONDA DE PONCHIELLI THE ROAD OF VERDI TO VERISM: LA GIOCONDA DE PONCHIELLI Joaquín Piñeiro Blanca Universidad de Cádiz RESUMEN Con Giuseppe Verdi se amplificaron y superaron los límites del Bel Canto representado, fundamentalmente, por Rossini, Bellini y Donizetti. Se abrieron nuevos caminos para la lírica italiana y en la evolución que terminaría derivando en la eclosión del Verismo que se articuló en torno a una nutrida generación de autores como Leoncavallo, Mascagni o Puccini. Entre Verdi y la Giovane Scuola se situaron algunos compositores que constituyeron un puente entre ambos momentos creativos. Entre ellos destacó Amilcare Ponchielli (1834-1886), profesor de algunos de los músicos más destacados del Verismo y autor de una de las óperas más influyentes del momento: La Gioconda (1876-1880), estudiada en este artículo en sus singularidades formales y de contenido que, en varios aspectos, hacen que se adelante al modelo teórico verista. Por otra parte, se estudian también cuáles son los elementos que conserva de los compositores italianos precedentes y las influencias del modelo estético francés, lo que determina que la obra y su compositor sean de complicada clasificación, aunque habitualmente se le identifique incorrectamente con el Verismo. Palabras clave: Ponchielli; Verismo; Giovane Scuola; ópera; La Gioconda; Italia ABSTRACT With Giuseppe Verdi, the boundaries of Bel Canto were amplified and exceeded, mainly represented by Rossini, Bellini and Donizetti. New paths were opened for the Italian lyric and in the evolution that would end up leading to the emergence of Verismo that was articulated around a large generation of authors such as Leoncavallo, Mascagni or Puccini. -
Fonds Charles Koechlin
Fonds Charles KOECHLIN Médiathèque Musicale Mahler 11 bis, rue Vézelay – F-75008 Paris – (+33) (0)1.53.89.09.10 Médiathèque Musicale Mahler – Fonds Charles Koechlin Table des matières Documents personnels sur Charles Koechlin .................................................................................. 4 Biographie / Ephémérides ........................................................................................................... 4 Ecrits autobiographiques ............................................................................................................. 4 Ecrits et dossiers de voyages ...................................................................................................... 5 Œuvres de Charles Koechlin ......................................................................................................... 10 Boite 1 : Listes d’œuvres ........................................................................................................... 10 Boite 2 : Ecrits de Ch. Koechlin sur ses œuvres ........................................................................ 10 Ecrits de Charles Koechlin ............................................................................................................ 12 Conférences .............................................................................................................................. 12 Causeries radiophoniques ......................................................................................................... 14 Articles et textes ....................................................................................................................... -
Charles Tournemire Memoirs Edited by Marie- Louise Langlais
Charles TOURNEMIRE MEMOIRS Edited by Marie-Louise Langlais Charles Tournemire Memoirs Edited by Marie- Louise Langlais Memoirs translated by Susan Landale “Introduction and Epilogue” translated by Shirley Parry Footnotes and additional Letters translated by Rebecca Oualid Translations harmonized by Shirley Parry Charles Tournemire in his forties (Odile Weber collection) Acknowledgements I wish to express my gratitude to the translators of this book whose role has been indispensable. It has been a difficult and delicate task, knowing that Charles Tournemire’s language was often complex; he sometimes even invented French words which, for a translator, can be a nightmare! In 2014, I edited the French long version of Tournemire’s Memoirs, but I then had the idea that an English translation of this text, limited to material relating to music and the world of the organ and organists, would be useful and welcomed. This is that work. To translate the Memoirs, Susan Landale came immediately to mind as an authority on Tournemire and also as someone perfectly bilingual. Born in Scotland, she came to France at the end of the 1950s to study with André Marchal, the famous French blind organist. Winner of the first International Organ Competition at the St Albans Festival, England, she has firmly established a worldwide reputation as a brilliant concert organist and a renowned teacher, in frequent demand for master classes, seminars, and as a juror for leading international organ competitions. She taught for a long time at the National Conservatoire in Rueil-Malmaison (France). She is currently Visiting Professor of organ at the Royal Academy of Music in London and organist at the Cathedral Saint-Louis des Invalides, Paris. -
Opera Recordings: a Very Personal Guide by Ralph Moore
“Untouchable” and ”Most Recommendable” Opera Recordings: a very personal guide by Ralph Moore My handful of regular readers might have noticed some glaring omissions in the list of thirty-seven major operas whose discographies I have surveyed over the last couple of years - operas whose quality and popularity are such that one might reasonably have expected me to have included them in my labours. There are, after all, probably around fifty truly first-rate operas which have been most often performed and recorded and I have by no means covered them all. I received requests to survey some of the following but on consideration, I realised that there were good reasons for my reluctance to do so. The most obvious omissions are these twelve operas: Verdi’s La traviata and Il trovatore; Wagner’s Lohengrin and Tannhäuser; Mozart’s Don Giovanni; Puccini’s La bohème, Tosca, Madama Butterfly and Turandot; Rossini’s Il barbiere di Siviglia; Donizetti’s Lucia di Lammermoor and Beethoven’s Fidelio. My reason for not having reviewed them collectively is that either the opera in question has received one or two recordings of such definitive quality that consideration of the others is otiose or there are so many good recordings of it in the catalogue that making a helpful or meaningful recommendation becomes difficult. I have therefore decided to circumvent the problem by making some brief, annotated recommendations and guidance for those major operas hitherto neglected. Obviously, my selections are highly subjective and controversial, and other collectors will be dismayed that I have ostensibly rejected their own candidates for recordings of classic status or nominated one they loathe but at the same time I think I may fairly claim that these are, in general, recordings which have stood the test of time. -
Composers for the Pipe Organ from the Renaissance to the 20Th Century
Principal Composers for the Pipe Organ from the Renaissance to the 20th Century Including brief biographical and technical information, with selected references and musical examples Compiled for POPs for KIDs, the Children‘s Pipe Organ Project of the Wichita Chapter of the American Guild of Organists, by Carrol Hassman, FAGO, ChM, Internal Links to Information In this Document Arnolt Schlick César Franck Andrea & Giovanni Gabrieli Johannes Brahms Girolamo Frescobaldi Josef Rheinberger Jean Titelouze Alexandre Guilmant Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck Charles-Marie Widor Dieterich Buxtehude Louis Vierne Johann Pachelbel Max Reger François Couperin Wilhelm Middelschulte Nicolas de Grigny Marcel Dupré George Fredrick Händel Paul Hindemith Johann Sebastian Bach Jean Langlais Louis-Nicolas Clérambault Jehan Alain John Stanley Olivier Messiaen Haydn, Mozart, & Beethoven Links to information on other 20th century composers for the organ Felix Mendelssohn Young performer links Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel Pipe Organ reference sites Camille Saint-Saëns Credits for Facts and Performances Cited Almost all details in the articles below were gleaned from Wikipedia (and some of their own listed sources). All but a very few of the musical and video examples are drawn from postings on YouTube. The section of J.S. Bach also owes credit to Corliss Arnold’s Organ Literature: a Comprehensive Survey, 3rd ed.1 However, the Italicized interpolations, and many of the texts, are my own. Feedback will be appreciated. — Carrol Hassman, FAGO, ChM, Wichita Chapter AGO Earliest History of the Organ as an Instrument See the Wikipedia article on the Pipe Organ in Antiquity: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipe_Organ#Antiquity Earliest Notated Keyboard Music, Late Medieval Period Like early music for the lute, the earliest organ music is notated in Tablature, not in the musical staff notation we know today. -
Adriana Lecouvreur
CILEA Adriana Lecouvreur • Mario Rossi, cond; Magda Olivero (Adriana Lecouvreur); Giulietta Simionato (La Principessa di Bouillon); Franco Corelli (Maurizio); Ettore Bastianini (Michonnet); Teatro San Carlo Naples Ch & O • IMMORTAL PERFORMANCES 1111/1–2 mono (2 CDs: 142:49) Live: Naples 11/28/1959 MASCAGNI Iris • Olivero de Fabritiis, cond; Magda Olivero (Iris); Salvatore Puma (Osaka); Saturno Meletti (Kyoto); Giulio Neri (Il Cieco); RAI Turin Ch & O • IMMORTAL PERFORMANCES 1111/3–4 mono (2 CDs: 156:05) Live: Turin 9/6/1956 & PUCCINI Manon Lescaut: In quelle trine morbide; Sola perdutto abbandonata (Fulvio Vernizzi, Netherlands RS, 10/31/1966). La rondine: Che il bel sogno (Anton Kerjes, unidentified O, 3/5/1972). ALFANO Risurrezione: Dio pietoso (Elio Boncompagni, RAI Turin O, 1/30/1973). CATALANI Loreley: Amor celeste ebbrezza (Arturo Basile, RAI Turin O, 5/6/1953) VERDI La traviata: Act I, É strano....Ah, fors’è lui....Sempre libera; Magda Olivero, Muzio Giovagnoli, tenor, Ugo Tansini, cond.; RAI Turin O, 1940. Act II, Scene 1: Magda Olivero; Aldo Protti, (Giorgio Germont). Live, Orchestra Radio Netherlands, Fulvio Vernizzi, cond., 6 May 1967. Act II – Amami Alfredo! Magda Olivero; Ugo Tansini cond., 6 May 1953 (Cetra AT 0320) Act III Complete • Fulvio Vernizzi, cond; Magda Olivero (Violetta); Doro Antonioli (Alfredo Germont); Aldo Protti (Giorgio Germont). Live, Orchestra Radio Netherlands, 6 May 1967. & PUCCINI Tosca: Vissi d’arte (Ugo Tansini, RAI Turin O, 1940). La bohème: Addio….Donde lieta usci (Fulvio Vernizzi, Netherlands RS, 3/2/1968). Madama Butterfly: Ancora un passo; Un bel di vedremo (Fulvio Vernizzi, Netherlands RS, 3/2/1968 and 12/14/1968) By James Altena March/April 2019 The remarkably long-lived Magda Olivero (1910–2014)—who, incredibly and like the magnificent Russian basso Mark Reizen, sang when in her 90s—is the rare singer for whom an adjective such as “fabled” never grows 1 stale. -
Poulenc-Chamber Music 32-Stg Layout 1 29.06.15 10:36 Seite 1
RZneu_pmr0049_BOOKLET_poulenc-chamber music_32-stg_Layout 1 29.06.15 10:36 Seite 1 poulenc chamber music wiese lessing may wienand RZneu_pmr0049_BOOKLET_poulenc-chamber music_32-stg_Layout 1 29.06.15 10:36 Seite 2 RZneu_pmr0049_BOOKLET_poulenc-chamber music_32-stg_Layout 1 29.06.15 10:36 Seite 3 francis poulenc chamber music 3 RZneu_pmr0049_BOOKLET_poulenc-chamber music_32-stg_Layout 1 29.06.15 10:36 Seite 4 Francis Poulenc (1899–1963) Sonata for violin and piano, FP 119 (1943/49) 01 Allegro con fuoco 6:45 02 Intermezzo. Très lent et calme 6:52 03 Presto tragico 5:56 Sonata for flute and piano, FP 164 (1957) 04 Allegro malinconico 4:32 05 Cantilena 4:11 06 Presto giocoso 3:35 from Improvisations (1932–59) 07 No 1 in B minor: Presto ritmico 2:08 08 No 3 in B minor: Presto très sec 1:38 09 No 5 in A minor: Modéré mais sans lenteur 2:04 10 No 7 in C major: Modéré sans lenteur 3:00 11 No 8 in A minor: Presto 1:32 12 No 10 in F major: Modéré, sans trainer 1:39 Sonata for two pianos, FP 156 (1952–53) 13 Prologue 6:54 14 Allegro molto 5:49 15 Andante lyrico 6:18 16 Epilogue 5:39 TT 68:35 4 RZneu_pmr0049_BOOKLET_poulenc-chamber music_32-stg_Layout 1 29.06.15 10:36 Seite 5 Kolja Lessing, violin (1–3) Henrik Wiese, flute (4–6) Eva-Maria May, piano (1–7, 9, 10, 13–16) Alexander Wienand, piano (8, 11–16) 5 RZneu_pmr0049_BOOKLET_poulenc-chamber music_32-stg_Layout 1 29.06.15 10:36 Seite 6 A la recherche de l’harmonie perdue – years of experimentation, it was mainly for young com- Francis Poulenc and the Magic of Remembrance posers that aspects of direct melodic and harmonic understanding, the transparency of sound and, conse- Francis Poulenc was born in Paris on 7 January 1899.