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Feasibility Study and Detailed Designs for the Development of the Millet Intake Within the John Compton Dam Raw Water Supply System

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Feasibility Study and Detailed Designs for the Development of the Millet Intake Within the John Compton Dam Raw Water Supply System Feasibility Study and Detailed Designs for the Development of the Millet Intake within the John Compton Dam Raw Water Supply System Environmental and Social Impact Assessment and Environmental and Social Management Plan – Report #2 (Final) Prepared for Water and Sewerage Company Ltd WASCO Submitted by R.J. Burnside International Limited Sub-Consulting services provided by W.F. Baird & Associates Coastal Engineers Ltd. and Amarna Consult Limited March 2019 Photos by: PCU - November 2017 Feasibility Study and Detailed Designs for the Development of the Millet Intake within the John Compton Dam Raw Water Supply System Environmental and Social Impact Assessment and Environmental and Social Management Plan - Report No. 2 (Final) Water and Sewerage Company Inc. (WASCO) Submitted By: R.J. Burnside International Limited 15 Townline Orangeville, Ontario L9W 3R4 Canada With Sub-Consulting Services Provided By: W.F. Baird & Associates Coastal Engineers Ltd. 1145 Hunt Club Road, Suite 500 Ottawa, Ontario K1V 0Y3 Canada and Amarna Consult Limited P.O. Box CP-5971 Castries, Saint Lucia, West Indies March 2019 300039491.0000 Water and Sewerage Company Inc. (WASCO) i Feasibility Study and Detailed Designs for the Development of the Millet Intake within the John Compton Dam Raw Water Supply System - Environmental and Social Impact Assessment and Environmental and Social Management Plan, Report No. 2 (Final) March 2019 Distribution List No. of Hard PDF Email Organization Name Copies 3 Yes Yes WASCO Record of Revisions Revision Date Description 0 January 26, 2018 Initial Submission to WASCO -- February 9, 2018 Review Comments Received by WASCO 1 March 19, 2018 Revision to Address Comments by WASCO -- March 14, 2019 Review Comments Received by WASCO Final March 22, 2019 Revision to Address Final Comments by WASCO R.J. Burnside International Limited Report Prepared By: Daune Heholt, M.Sc., BES., Certif. Envir. Assessment Environmental Specialist Rui De Carvalho, M.Eng., P.Eng., BCEE Reviewed By: Lead Consultant :jh R.J. Burnside International Limited 300039491.0000 190319-Rep 2 ESIA-ESMP-Final.docx Water and Sewerage Company Inc. (WASCO) ii Feasibility Study and Detailed Designs for the Development of the Millet Intake within the John Compton Dam Raw Water Supply System - Environmental and Social Impact Assessment and Environmental and Social Management Plan, Report No. 2 (Final) March 2019 Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction ......................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background .................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Objective of the ESIA ................................................................................... 4 1.3 Methodology ................................................................................................ 4 2.0 Regulatory Framework........................................................................................ 7 2.1 World Bank Safeguard Policies.................................................................. 12 2.2 Permitting ................................................................................................... 16 3.0 Existing Site and Wider Environmental Conditions ....................................... 18 3.1 Site Conditions ........................................................................................... 18 3.1.1 Intake and Pipeline ......................................................................... 18 3.1.2 Access Route ................................................................................. 20 3.1.3 Surrounding Land Use ................................................................... 22 3.2 Climate ....................................................................................................... 23 3.3 Rainfall ....................................................................................................... 24 3.4 Hurricane Activity ....................................................................................... 24 3.5 Temperature .............................................................................................. 24 3.6 Topography ................................................................................................ 25 3.7 Geology ...................................................................................................... 26 3.8 Geohazards ............................................................................................... 27 3.9 Biological Environment .............................................................................. 28 3.9.1 Terrestrial ....................................................................................... 29 3.10 Human Settlement ..................................................................................... 32 4.0 Potential Environmental and Social Impacts .................................................. 34 4.1 Project Route and Activities ....................................................................... 34 4.2 Description of Proposed Project ................................................................ 35 4.3 Potential Project Environmental and Social Impacts.................................. 39 4.4 Environmental Impacts .............................................................................. 45 4.4.1 Loss of Critical Vegetation Cover ................................................... 45 4.4.2 Loss of Arable Agricultural Lands ................................................... 45 4.4.3 Biodiversity/Species Disturbance and Loss ................................... 46 4.4.4 Poor Water Quality ......................................................................... 46 4.4.5 Soil Contamination ......................................................................... 47 4.4.6 Increased Noise Levels .................................................................. 48 4.4.7 Poor Air Quality .............................................................................. 48 4.4.8 Potential Worker/Occupational Health and Safety Related Impacts ........................................................................................... 49 4.4.9 Public and Community Safety Impacts ........................................... 49 4.4.10 Post Construction and Operation ................................................... 50 R.J. Burnside International Limited 300039491.0000 190319-Rep 2 ESIA-ESMP-Final.docx Water and Sewerage Company Inc. (WASCO) iii Feasibility Study and Detailed Designs for the Development of the Millet Intake within the John Compton Dam Raw Water Supply System - Environmental and Social Impact Assessment and Environmental and Social Management Plan, Report No. 2 (Final) March 2019 4.5 Social Impacts ............................................................................................ 50 4.5.1 Meeting with Property Owners ....................................................... 51 4.5.2 Meeting with Millet Community ....................................................... 52 4.5.3 Perceived Social Impacts ............................................................... 56 4.6 Affected Livelihoods ................................................................................... 59 4.6.1 Livelihoods ..................................................................................... 59 4.6.2 Ensuring Security of Livelihoods .................................................... 63 4.7 Land Acquisition Process ........................................................................... 66 4.7.1 Compulsory Acquisition of Key Lands for The Project ................... 66 4.7.2 The World Bank Approach to the Land Acquisition ........................ 67 4.8 Recommendations ..................................................................................... 70 4.9 Summary Potential Environmental and Social Impacts Table ................... 70 5.0 Mitigative Measures .......................................................................................... 71 6.0 Environmental and Social Management Plan ................................................. 77 6.1 Environmental and Social Impacts ............................................................. 77 6.2 Mitigative Measures ................................................................................... 78 6.3 Key Recommendations .............................................................................. 79 6.4 Environmental Performance Clauses for Works Contracts ........................ 80 6.5 Supervision, Monitoring, and Reporting ..................................................... 81 Reference Project Specific Documents ...................................................................... 82 General Bibliography .................................................................................................... 83 Tables Table 1: Agencies with Environmental Management Responsibilities ............................. 7 Table 2: List of Tree Species Present at the SDA and their Dominance........................ 29 Table 3: Population of Main Settlements within Millet by Sex ........................................ 32 Table 4: Potential Impacts .............................................................................................. 39 Table 5: Potential Environmental & Social Impacts related to the works related to the Preferred Alternative for the re-construction of the Millet Intake ..................... 41 Table 6: Recommendations Made by
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