Restricted-Range Bird Species Listed by Family

APPENDIX 1: Restricted-range bird species listed by family

NCLUDED here are all the landbird species treated Threat codes Ias having restricted ranges, listed with the coun- 0 Unknown tries in which they breed (but omitting countries in 1 Loss or alteration of habitat 2 Hunting, persecution, egg-collecting (subsistence) which all populations originate from introductions), 3 Disturbance (by humans, stock) the Endemic Bird Areas (and Secondary Areas) in 4 Pollution, pesticides, poisoning which they occur, the broad habitat-types which they 5 Introduced species (predators, competitors, herbivores, prefer, their status and (for those which are classified diseases) 6 Trade, egg-collecting (commercial) as threatened) the major threats which affect them. 7 Natural causes (exacerbated by other influences) Some species are of unknown provenance, and these 8 Small range or population are listed on p. 724. Notes Habitat codes * Taxonomy deviates from Sibley and Monroe (1990, F All forest and D Desert 1993); see EBA (or Secondary Area) account for further woodland types R Rocky areas details and references. The relationship of the new genus S Scrub A Agricultural areas Cryptosylvicola (p. 708) within Sylviinae is unconfirmed, V Savanna X Introduced vegetation and so it has been placed at the end of that subfamily. G Grassland Z Unknown X Extinct in that country or in that EBA/SA. W Wetland 1 Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Guadeloupe (to France), Martinique (to France), Montserrat (to UK), Netherlands Status Antilles (to Netherlands), Puerto Rico (to USA), St Lucia, IUCN Red List Categories have been used as applied by Virgin Islands (to UK), Virgin Islands (to USA). Collar et al. (1994). Criteria operate at different numerical 2 Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Guadeloupe (to France), thresholds associated with each of the threatened categories, Martinique (to France), Montserrat (to UK), Netherlands covering abundance, range size, and rates of decrease in these Antilles (to Netherlands), St Kitts and Nevis, St Lucia, St (see IUCN/SSC 1994). Brief definitions are as follows. Vincent. EX Extinct. A taxon is Extinct when there is no reason- 3 Antigua and Barbuda, Anguilla (to UK), Barbados, able doubt that its last individual has died. Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe (to France), Martinique EW Extinct in the Wild. A taxon is Extinct in the Wild (to France), Montserrat (to UK), Netherlands Antilles (to when it is known only to survive in cultivation, in Netherlands), St Kitts and Nevis, St Lucia, Puerto Rico (to captivity, or as a naturalized population well outside USA), St Vincent, Virgin Islands (to UK), Virgin Islands the past range. (to USA). CR Critically Endangered (referred to throughout this 4 Antigua and Barbuda, Anguilla (to UK), Netherlands book as ‘Critical’). A taxon is Critical when it is Antilles, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe (to facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild France), St Lucia, Martinique (to France), Montserrat (to in the immediate future, judged to be a probability of UK), Puerto Rico (to USA), St Kitts and Nevis, St 50% in 10 years. Vincent, Virgin Islands (to UK), Virgin Islands (to USA). EN Endangered. A taxon is Endangered when it is not 5 Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Guadeloupe (to France), Critical but is facing a very high risk of extinction in Martinique (to France), Montserrat (to UK), St Kitts and the wild in the near future, judged to be a probability Nevis, St Lucia. of 20% in 20 years. 6 Dominica, Guadeloupe (to France), Montserrat (to UK), VU Vulnerable. A taxon is Vulnerable when it is not Netherlands Antilles (to Netherlands), St Kitts and Nevis, Critical or Endangered but is facing a high risk of St Vincent. extinction in the wild in the medium-term future, 7 Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, judged to be a probability of 10% in 100 years. Guadeloupe (to France), Martinique (to France), cd Conservation Dependent. Taxa which are the focus of Montserrat (to UK), Netherlands Antilles (to Netherlands), a continuing taxon-specific or habitat-specific St Lucia. conservation programme which directly affects the 8 Antigua and Barbuda, Anguilla (to UK), Bahamas, taxon in question, the cessation of which would result Dominica, Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe (to France), in the taxon qualifying for one of the threatened Netherlands Antilles (to Netherlands), Martinique (to categories above within a period of five years. France), Montserrat (to UK), St Kitts and Nevis, St Lucia, nt Near Threatened. Taxa which do not qualify for Puerto Rico (to USA), Virgin Islands (to UK), Virgin Conservation Dependent, but which are close to Islands (to USA). qualifying for Vulnerable. 9 Antigua and Barbuda, Anguilla (to UK), Barbados, lc Least Concern. Taxa which do not qualify for Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe (to France), Martinique Conservation Dependent or Near Threatened. (to France), Montserrat (to UK), Netherlands Antilles (to DD Data Deficient. A taxon is Data Deficient when there Netherlands), St Kitts and Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent, is inadequate information to make a direct, or indirect, Virgin Islands (to USA). assessment of its risk of extinction based on its 10 Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Dominican Republic, distribution and/or population status. Grenada, Guadeloupe (to France), Haiti, Martinique (to NE Not Evaluated. A taxon is Not Evaluated when it has France), Montserrat (to UK), Netherlands Antilles (to not yet been assessed against the criteria. Netherlands), Puerto Rico (to USA), St Lucia, St Vincent.

679 Endemic Bird Areas of the World

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes Family DROMAIIDAE: Emus Kangaroo Island Emu Dromaius baudinianus * AustraliaX 184X ZEX— King Island Emu Dromaius ater * AustraliaX 185X ZEX— Family APTERYGIDAE: Kiwis Great Spotted Kiwi Apteryx haastii New Zealand 207 FSG VU 25000 Family TINAMIDAE: Tinamous Black Tinamou Tinamus osgoodi Colombia, Peru 040,053,054 F DD — Berlepsch’s Tinamou Crypturellus berlepschi Colombia, Ecuador 041 F lc — Tepuí Tinamou Crypturellus ptaritepui Venezuela 064 F VU 18 Pale-browed Tinamou Crypturellus transfasciatus Ecuador, Peru 045 FS nt — Chocó Tinamou Crypturellus kerriae Colombia, Panama 023 F VU 1 Magdalena Tinamou Crypturellus saltuarius * Colombia (s018) F CR 128 Grey-legged Tinamou Crypturellus duidae Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela 065 (s019) F lc — Barred Tinamou Crypturellus casiquiare Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela 065 F lc — Taczanowski’s Tinamou Nothoprocta taczanowskii Peru 051 FSGR VU 12 Kalinowski’s Tinamou Nothoprocta kalinowskii Peru 051 S CR 08 Chilean Tinamou Nothoprocta perdicaria Chile 060 SGA lc — Family PODICIPEDIDAE: Grebes Titicaca Flightless Grebe Rollandia microptera Bolivia, Peru (s024) W lc — Alaotra Grebe Tachybaptus rufolavatus Madagascar 095 W CR 12578 Atitlán Grebe Podilymbus gigas GuatemalaX 018X WEX— New Zealand Dabchick Poliocephalus rufopectus New Zealand 206 W EN 135 Colombian Grebe Podiceps andinus ColombiaX 038X WEX— Junín Grebe Podiceps taczanowskii Peru 050 W CR 148 Hooded Grebe Podiceps gallardoi Argentina 062 W nt — Family ARDEIDAE: Herons, egrets, bitterns Madagascar Heron Ardea humbloti Madagascar 096 FWA VU 2 Galápagos Heron Butorides sundevalli Ecuador 031 FW lc — White-eared Night-heron Gorsachius magnificus China 141,142 F CR 18 Japanese Night-heron Gorsachius goisagi Japan 146X (s089) F VU 1 Family THRESKIORNITHIDAE: Ibises, spoonbills Dwarf Olive Ibis Bostrychia bocagei * São Tomé e Príncipe 082 F CR 18 Family ANATIDAE: Ducks, geese, swans Nene Branta sandvicensis USA 218 GR VU 2578 Ruddy-headed Goose Chloephaga rubidiceps Argentina, Chile, Falkland 062 GA nt — Islands (to UK) Crested Shelduck Tadorna cristata China?, North Korea? See p. 724 W CR 08 Falkland Steamerduck Tachyeres brachypterus Falkland Islands (to UK) 062 W lc — Hawaiian Duck Anas wyvilliana USA 217,218 W VU 158 Laysan Duck Anas laysanensis USA 216 SGW VU 8 Meller’s Duck Anas melleri Madagascar 095,096 W nt — Madagascar Teal Anas bernieri Madagascar 096 W EN 1238 Eaton’s Pintail Anas eatoni French Southern Territories (s048) W lc — (to France) Madagascar Pochard Aythya innotata Madagascar 095 W CR 08 Auckland Islands Merganser Mergus australis New ZealandX 208X WEX— Family ACCIPITRIDAE: Hawks, eagles, harriers, old world vultures Black Honey-buzzard Henicopernis infuscatus Papua New Guinea 195 F nt — Sanford’s Fish-eagle Haliaeetus sanfordi Papua New Guinea, Solomon 198 F VU 12 Islands Madagascar Fish-eagle Haliaeetus vociferoides Madagascar 095X,096 FW CR 128 Nicobar Serpent-eagle Spilornis minimus India 126 FA nt — Mountain Serpent-eagle Spilornis kinabaluensis Brunei, Malaysia 157 F DD — Andaman Serpent-eagle Spilornis elgini India 125 F nt — Madagascar Serpent-eagle Eutriorchis astur Madagascar 094 F CR 1238 Nicobar Sparrowhawk Accipiter butleri India 126 F nt — Pied Goshawk Accipiter albogularis Papua New Guinea, Solomon 195,198,200 F lc — Islands Fiji Goshawk Accipiter rufitorques Fiji 202 FA lc — White-bellied Goshawk Accipiter haplochrous New Caledonia (to France) 201 F lc — Moluccan Goshawk Accipiter henicogrammus Indonesia 171 F lc — Slaty-mantled Sparrowhawk Accipiter luteoschistaceus Papua New Guinea 195 F nt — Imitator Sparrowhawk Accipiter imitator Papua New Guinea, Solomon Is. 198 F EN 18 New Britain Goshawk Accipiter princeps Papua New Guinea 195 F nt — Small Sparrowhawk Accipiter nanus Indonesia 166 F nt —

680 Appendix 1: Restricted-range Bird Species Listed by Family

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes Rufous-necked Sparrowhawk Accipiter erythrauchen Indonesia 169,170,171 F lc — New Britain Sparrowhawk Accipiter brachyurus Papua New Guinea 195 F VU 1 Grey-backed Hawk Leucopternis occidentalis Ecuador, Peru 045 F EN 18 Hispaniolan Hawk Buteo ridgwayi Dominican Republic, Haiti 028 FX EN 128 Galápagos Hawk Buteo galapagoensis Ecuador 031 FSR VU 258 Hawaiian Hawk Buteo solitarius USA 218 FA nt — Javan Hawk-eagle Spizaetus bartelsi Indonesia 160 F EN 1268 Family FALCONIDAE: Falcons, caracaras Carunculated Caracara Phalcoboenus carunculatus Colombia, Ecuador 043 SGA lc — Striated Caracara Phalcoboenus australis Argentina, Chile, Falkland 062 GR nt — Islands (to UK) Guadalupe Caracara Polyborus lutosus MexicoX 003X DEX— Plumbeous Forest-falcon Micrastur plumbeus Colombia, Ecuador 041 F EN 1 White-fronted Falconet Microhierax latifrons Malaysia (s098) F nt — Mauritius Kestrel Falco punctatus Mauritius 102 FSX EN 8 Seychelles Kestrel Falco araea Seychelles 100 FX VU 258 Family MEGAPODIIDAE: Megapodes Bruijn’s Brush-turkey Aepypodius bruijnii Indonesia 172 F VU 178 Red-billed Brush-turkey Talegalla cuvieri Indonesia 172 F lc — Maleo Macrocephalon maleo Indonesia 166 FR VU 1237 Nicobar Scrubfowl Megapodius nicobariensis India, MyanmarX 125X,126 F VU 12 Sula Scrubfowl Megapodius bernsteinii Indonesia 168 FS nt — Dusky Scrubfowl Megapodius freycinet Indonesia 171,172,174 FSWX lc — Melanesian Scrubfowl Megapodius eremita Papua New Guinea, Solomon Is. 193,194,195,198 FS lc — Vanuatu Scrubfowl Megapodius layardi Vanuatu 200 FR VU 125 Micronesian Scrubfowl Megapodius laperouse Guam (to USA)X, Northern 189,190 FRX VU 1235 Mariana Islands (to USA), Palau Niaufo‘ou Scrubfowl Megapodius pritchardii Tonga (s129) F EN 12578 Moluccan Scrubfowl Megapodius wallacei Indonesia 169,170,171 FR VU 126 Family CRACIDAE: Curassows, guans, chachalacas Rufous-headed Chachalaca Ortalis erythroptera Ecuador, Peru 045 F VU 12 Rufous-bellied Chachalaca Ortalis wagleri Mexico 005 FS lc — White-bellied Chachalaca Ortalis leucogastra El Salvador, Guatemala, 017 FS lc — Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua Bearded Guan Penelope barbata Ecuador, Peru 046 F VU 12 Baudó Guan Penelope ortoni Colombia, Ecuador 041 F VU 12 Red-faced Guan Penelope dabbenei Argentina, Bolivia 057 F lc — Cauca Guan Penelope perspicax Colombia 040 F EN 128 White-winged Guan Penelope albipennis Peru 045 F CR 18 Trinidad Piping-guan Pipile pipile Trinidad and Tobago (s016) F CR 128 Black Guan Chamaepetes unicolor Costa Rica, Panama 020 F nt — Horned Guan Oreophasis derbianus Guatemala, Mexico 018 F VU 12 Alagoas Curassow Mitu mitu Brazil 071X F EW 128 Northern Helmeted Curassow Pauxi pauxi Colombia, Venezuela 033,034,038 F EN 12 Southern Helmeted Curassow Pauxi unicornis Bolivia, Peru 053,054 F EN 12 Blue-billed Curassow Crax alberti Colombia 036,037 F CR 128 Red-billed Curassow Crax blumenbachii Brazil 075 F CR 128 Family TETRAONIDAE: Grouse Caucasian Grouse Tetrao mlokosiewiczi Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, 122 FSG nt — Iran, Russia, Turkey Caucasian Snowcock Tetraogallus caucasicus Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russia 122 SGR lc — Family PHASIANIDAE: Francolins, quails, pheasants Philby’s Partridge Alectoris philbyi Sauda Arabia, Yemen 118 SRA lc — Rusty-necklaced Partridge Alectoris magna China 135 GR nt — Harwood’s Francolin Francolinus harwoodi Ethiopia 115 SA VU 12 Grey-striped Francolin Francolinus griseostriatus Angola 087 F VU 12 Grey-breasted Spurfowl Francolinus rufopictus Tanzania 108 FG lc — Djibouti Francolin Francolinus ochropectus Djibouti (s065) F CR 138 Handsome Francolin Francolinus nobilis Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Zaïre 106 FS lc — Jackson’s Francolin Francolinus jacksoni Kenya, Uganda 109 FS lc — Mount Cameroon Francolin Francolinus camerunensis Cameroon 086 F VU 128 Swierstra’s Francolin Francolinus swierstrai Angola 087 FGR VU 12 Udzungwa Forest-partridge Xenoperdix udzungwensis * Tanzania 105 F EN 2 Snow Mountain Quail Anurophasis monorthonyx Indonesia 178 SG nt — Manipur Bush-quail Perdicula manipurensis Bangladesh, India 131 SGW VU 12

681 Endemic Bird Areas of the World

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes Taiwan Partridge Arborophila crudigularis Taiwan 149 F nt — Chestnut-breasted Partridge Arborophila mandellii Bhutan, China, India 130 F VU 12 Sichuan Partridge Arborophila rufipectus China 140 F CR 18 Chestnut-bellied Partridge Arborophila javanica Indonesia 160 F lc — Red-breasted Partridge Arborophila hyperythra Indonesia, Malaysia 157 F lc — White-necklaced Partridge Arborophila gingica China 141 FS VU 1 Orange-necked Partridge Arborophila davidi Vietnam 144 F CR 18 Chestnut-headed Partridge Arborophila cambodiana Cambodia, Thailand (s085) F VU 12 Red-billed Partridge Arborophila rubrirostris Indonesia 158 F lc — Hainan Partridge Arborophila ardens China 142 F EN 12 Annam Partridge Arborophila merlini Vietnam 143 F EN 1 Crimson-headed Partridge Haematortyx sanguiniceps Indonesia, Malaysia 157 F lc — Sri Lanka Spurfowl Galloperdix bicalcarata Sri Lanka 124 F lc — Himalayan Quail Ophrysia superciliosa India 128 SG CR 08 Western Tragopan Tragopan melanocephalus India, Pakistan 128 F VU 1 Blyth’s Tragopan Tragopan blythii Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar 130 F VU 12 Cabot’s Tragopan Tragopan caboti China 141 F VU 12 Sclater’s Monal Lophophorus sclateri China, India, Myanmar 130 FSGR VU 12 Chinese Monal Lophophorus lhuysii China 138 FSGR VU 12 Sri Lanka Junglefowl Gallus lafayetii Sri Lanka 124 FSX lc — Imperial Pheasant Lophura imperialis Vietnam 143 F CR 128 Edwards’s Pheasant Lophura edwardsi Vietnam 143 F CR 18 Vietnamese Pheasant Lophura hatinhensis Vietnam 143 F EN 128 Swinhoe’s Pheasant Lophura swinhoii Taiwan 149 F nt — Sumatran Pheasant Lophura hoogerwerfi Indonesia 158 F VU 1 Salvadori’s Pheasant Lophura inornata Indonesia 158 F VU 1 Tibetan Eared-pheasant Crossoptilon harmani China 133 FSG VU 12 Brown Eared-pheasant Crossoptilon mantchuricum China 136 FSG VU 12 Cheer Pheasant Catreus wallichi India, Nepal, Pakistan 128 FSG VU 12 Elliot’s Pheasant Syrmaticus ellioti China 141 FS VU 12 Mikado Pheasant Syrmaticus mikado Taiwan 149 F nt — Bronze-tailed Peacock-pheasant Polyplectron chalcurum Indonesia 158 FX nt — Mountain Peacock-pheasant Polyplectron inopinatum Malaysia 158 F VU 1 Germain’s Peacock-pheasant Polyplectron germaini Vietnam 144 F VU 12 Malayan Peacock-pheasant Polyplectron malacense Malaysia, Thailand (s102) F VU 1 Palawan Peacock-pheasant Polyplectron emphanum Philippines 156 F EN 12 Crested Argus Rheinardia ocellata Laos, Malaysia, Vietnam 143,145,158 (s084) F VU 12 Bearded Wood-partridge Dendrortyx barbatus Mexico 012 F CR 128 Banded Quail Philortyx fasciatus Mexico 008 FSA lc — Black-fronted Wood-quail Odontophorus atrifrons Colombia, Venezuela 036,038 F nt — Chestnut Wood-quail Odontophorus hyperythrus Colombia 040,042 F nt — Dark-backed Wood-quail Odontophorus melanonotus Colombia, Ecuador 041 F nt — Tacarcuna Wood-quail Odontophorus dialeucos Colombia, Panama 024 F nt — Gorgeted Wood-quail Odontophorus strophium Colombia 038 F EN 12 Venezuelan Wood-quail Odontophorus columbianus Venezuela 033,038 F nt — Black-breasted Wood-quail Odontophorus leucolaemus Costa Rica, Panama 020 F nt — Stripe-faced Wood-quail Odontophorus balliviani Bolivia, Peru 055 F lc — Ocellated Quail Cyrtonyx ocellatus El Salvador, Guatemala, 018 F nt — Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua Family NUMIDIDAE: Guineafowl White-breasted Guineafowl Agelastes meleagrides Ghana, Ivory Coast, Liberia, 084 F VU 12 Sierra Leone Family MESITORNITHIDAE: Mesites White-breasted Mesite Mesitornis variegata Madagascar 093 F VU 17 Brown Mesite Mesitornis unicolor Madagascar 094 F VU 1 Subdesert Mesite Monias benschi Madagascar 097 S VU 125 Family TURNICIDAE: Buttonquails Spotted Buttonquail Turnix ocellata Philippines 151,152 GR nt — Black-breasted Buttonquail Turnix melanogaster Australia 183 FX EN 158 Chestnut-backed Buttonquail Turnix castanota Australia 187 FG VU 15 Buff-breasted Buttonquail Turnix olivii Australia 181 FG EN 18 Worcester’s Buttonquail Turnix worcesteri Philippines 151 Z VU 08 Sumba Buttonquail Turnix everetti Indonesia 163 G VU 18 Family RALLIDAE: Rails, crakes, coots Slender-billed Flufftail Sarothrura watersi Madagascar 095 GW EN 18 Chestnut Forest-rail Rallina rubra Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 173,178 F lc —

682 Appendix 1: Restricted-range Bird Species Listed by Family

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes White-striped Forest-rail Rallina leucospila Indonesia 173 F DD — Mayr’s Forest-rail Rallina mayri Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 175 F DD — Andaman Crake Rallina canningi India 125 FW VU 15 Rusty-flanked Crake Laterallus levraudi Venezuela 033 GW VU 148 Junín Rail Laterallus tuerosi * Peru 050 W EN 148 Galápagos Rail Laterallus spilonotus Ecuador 031 FSW nt — Woodford’s Rail Nesoclopeus woodfordi Papua New Guinea, Solomon Is. 198 FA EN 25 Bar-winged Rail Nesoclopeus poecilopterus FijiX 202X FW EX — New Caledonian Rail Gallirallus lafresnayanus New Caledonia (to France) 201 F CR 58 Lord Howe Island Rail Gallirallus sylvestris Australia 204 F EN 58 Okinawa Rail Gallirallus okinawae Japan 148 FSA EN 18 New Britain Rail Gallirallus insignis Papua New Guinea 195 FW lc — Roviana Rail Gallirallus rovianae Solomon Islands 198 S nt — Guam Rail Gallirallus owstoni Guam (to USA) 189X FSA EW 58 Wake Island Rail Gallirallus wakensis US minor outlying islands (to (s122X)FSEX— USA)X Dieffenbach’s Rail Gallirallus dieffenbachii New ZealandX 209X WEX— Chatham Islands Rail Gallirallus modestus New ZealandX 209X GEX— Plain-flanked Rail Rallus wetmorei Venezuela 035 FW EN 148 Bogotá Rail Rallus semiplumbeus Colombia 038 GW EN 148 Madagascar Rail Rallus madagascariensis Madagascar 095 GWA lc — Brown-banded Rail Lewinia mirificus Philippines 151,154 Z EN 0 Auckland Islands Rail Lewinia muelleri New Zealand 208 FSG VU 8 Snoring Rail Aramidopsis plateni Indonesia 166 F VU 15 Inaccessible Rail Atlantisia rogersi St Helena (to UK) 079 FSGR VU 8 Bald-faced Rail Gymnocrex rosenbergii Indonesia 166,168 F VU 1 Isabelline Waterhen Amaurornis isabellinus Indonesia 166 GA lc — Sakalava Rail Amaurornis olivieri Madagascar 096 W CR 158 Laysan Crake Porzana palmeri USAX 216X GW EX — Hawaiian Crake Porzana sandwichensis USAX 218X FG EX — Kosrae Crake Porzana monasa MicronesiaX 192X FW EX — Henderson Crake Porzana atra Pitcairn Islands (to UK) 215 FS VU 8 Zapata Rail Cyanolimnas cerverai Cuba 025 SW CR 158 Chestnut Rail Eulabeornis castaneoventris Australia 187 (s112) F lc — Invisible Rail Habroptila wallacii Indonesia 171 FW VU 15 Lord Howe Island Swamphen Porphyrio albus AustraliaX 204X WEX— Takahe Porphyrio mantelli New Zealand 207 FG EN 58 Samoan Moorhen Gallinula pacifica Western Samoa 203 F CR 58 Makira Moorhen Gallinula silvestris Solomon Islands 198 F CR 258 Gough Moorhen Gallinula comeri * St Helena (to UK) 080 SG VU 8 Tristan Moorhen Gallinula nesiotis * St Helena (to UK)X 079X GEX— Tasmanian Native-hen Gallinula mortierii Australia 185 WA lc — Hawaiian Coot Fulica alai USA 217,218 W VU 158 Family RHYNOCHETIDAE: Kagu Kagu Rhynochetos jubatus New Caledonia (to France) 201 FS EN 158 Family JACANIDAE: Jacanas Madagascar Jacana Actophilornis albinucha Madagascar 095,096 W lc — Family HAEMATOPODIDAE: Oystercatchers Canary Islands Oystercatcher Haematopus meadewaldoi SpainX 120X WEX— Chatham Islands Oystercatcher H. chathamensis * New Zealand 209 W EN 1578 Family CHARADRIIDAE: Plovers Magellanic Plover Pluvianellus socialis Argentina, Chile 062 W nt — Madagascar Plover Charadrius thoracicus Madagascar 096 GW VU 07 St Helena Plover Charadrius sanctaehelenae St Helena (to UK) (s038) GA EN 158 Javan Plover Charadrius javanicus Indonesia 161 (s109) W nt — Shore Plover Thinornis novaeseelandiae New Zealand 209 GW EN 8 Wrybill Anarhynchus frontalis New Zealand 207 W VU 15 Javanese Lapwing Vanellus macropterus IndonesiaX 161X GW EX — Family SCOLOPACIDAE: Woodcocks, snipes, sandpipers Amami Woodcock Scolopax mira Japan 148 FA VU 15 Sulawesi Woodcock Scolopax celebensis Indonesia 166 F nt — Moluccan Woodcock Scolopax rochussenii Indonesia 171 F VU 8 Madagascar Snipe Gallinago macrodactyla Madagascar 095 GW lc — Chatham Islands Snipe Coenocorypha pusilla New Zealand 209 FG VU 8

683 Endemic Bird Areas of the World

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes New Zealand Snipe Coenocorypha aucklandica New Zealand 206X,208 (s132, FSG nt — s133) Bristle-thighed Curlew Numenius tahitiensis USA (s002) GW VU 1257 Nordmann’s Greenshank Tringa guttifer Russia 149 (s088) FW EN 12378 Tuamotu Sandpiper Prosobonia cancellata French Polynesia (to France), 214 (s134X)SWEN58 KiribatiX Spoon-billed Sandpiper Eurynorhynchus pygmeus Russia 149 (s087) W VU 17 Family GLAREOLIDAE: Coursers, Pratincoles Jerdon’s Courser Rhinoptilus bitorquatus India (s071) SR EN 18 Family COLUMBIDAE: Pigeons, doves Somali Pigeon Columba oliviae Somalia 116 R VU 01 Madeira Laurel Pigeon Columba trocaz Portugal 120 F cd — Dark-tailed Laurel Pigeon Columba bollii Spain 120 FSA VU 125 White-tailed Laurel Pigeon Columba junoniae Spain 120 F VU 125 Cameroon Olive-pigeon Columba sjostedti Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, 086 F lc — Nigeria Maroon Pigeon Columba thomensis São Tomé e Príncipe 082 F VU 128 Comoro Olive-pigeon Columba pollenii Comoros, Mayotte (to France) 098 F nt — Nilgiri Wood-pigeon Columba elphinstonii India 123 F nt — Sri Lanka Wood-pigeon Columba torringtoni Sri Lanka 124 FX VU 1 Silvery Wood-pigeon Columba argentina Indonesia, Malaysia (s101,s103,s105, F VU 123 s106) Andaman Wood-pigeon Columba palumboides India 125,126 F nt — Japanese Wood-pigeon Columba janthina Japan, South Korea 146,147X,148 F nt — (s091,s092X) Bonin Wood-pigeon Columba versicolor JapanX 147X FEX— Ryukyu Pigeon Columba jouyi JapanX 148X FEX— Yellow-legged Pigeon Columba pallidiceps Papua New Guinea, Solomon Is. 195,198 F CR 128 Chilean Pigeon Columba araucana Argentina, Chile 061 F nt — Ring-tailed Pigeon Columba caribaea Jamaica 027 F CR 1278 Peruvian Pigeon Columba oenops Peru 048 F VU 12 Dusky Pigeon Columba goodsoni Colombia, Ecuador 041 F lc — São Tomé Bronze-naped Pigeon Columba malherbii Equatorial Guinea, 081,082,083 FVX lc — São Tomé e Príncipe Pink Pigeon Columba mayeri Mauritius 102 FX CR 1578 White-winged Collared-dove Streptopelia reichenowi Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia 113 F nt — Andaman Cuckoo-dove Macropygia rufipennis India 125,126 F nt — Dusky Cuckoo-dove Macropygia magna Indonesia 162,164,165 (s110) FA lc — Pied Cuckoo-dove Reinwardtoena browni Papua New Guinea 193,195 F lc — Crested Cuckoo-dove Reinwardtoena crassirostris Papua New Guinea, Solomon Is. 198 F lc — Black Cuckoo-dove Turacoena modesta Indonesia 164 F VU 12 New Britain Bronzewing Henicophaps foersteri Papua New Guinea 195 F nt — Partridge Pigeon Geophaps smithii Australia 187 FG nt — White-quilled Rock-pigeon Petrophassa albipennis Australia 187 R lc — Chestnut-quilled Rock-pigeon Petrophassa rufipennis Australia 187 R lc — Socorro Dove Zenaida graysoni Mexico 004X FS EW 158 Galápagos Dove Zenaida galapagoensis Ecuador 031 FSR lc — Ecuadorian Ground-dove Columbina buckleyi Ecuador, Peru 045 FS lc — Bare-eyed Ground-dove Metriopelia morenoi Argentina 056 SG lc — Brown-backed Dove Leptotila battyi Panama 021 F nt — Grenada Dove Leptotila wellsi Grenada 030 F CR 1358 Ochre-bellied Dove Leptotila ochraceiventris Ecuador, Peru 045 FS VU 1 Tolima Dove Leptotila conoveri Colombia 040 F EN 1 Purplish-backed Quail-dove Geotrygon lawrencii Costa Rica, Panama 019,021,023 F lc — Veracruz Quail-dove Geotrygon carrikeri * Mexico 013 F EN 1 Buff-fronted Quail-dove Geotrygon costaricensis Costa Rica, Panama 020 F lc — Crested Quail-dove Geotrygon versicolor Jamaica 027 F nt — Rufous-breasted Quail-dove Geotrygon chiriquensis Costa Rica, Panama 020 F lc — Russet-crowned Quail-dove Geotrygon goldmani Colombia, Panama 024 F nt — Bridled Quail-dove Geotrygon mystacea Caribbean 1 (see p. 679) 029,030 F nt — Luzon Bleeding-heart Gallicolumba luzonica Philippines 151 F nt — Mindoro Bleeding-heart Gallicolumba platenae Philippines 150 F CR 128 Negros Bleeding-heart Gallicolumba keayi Philippines 152 F CR 128 Mindanao Bleeding-heart Gallicolumba criniger Philippines 154 F VU 1 Sulu Bleeding-heart Gallicolumba menagei Philippines 155 F CR 128 Sulawesi Ground-dove Gallicolumba tristigmata Indonesia 166 F lc —

684 Appendix 1: Restricted-range Bird Species Listed by Family

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes Caroline Islands Ground-dove Gallicolumba kubaryi Micronesia 192 FSX EN 28 Polynesian Ground-dove Gallicolumba erythroptera French Polynesia (to France) 213X,214 FS CR 58 White-throated Ground-dove Gallicolumba xanthonura Guam (to USA)X, Micronesia, 189,191 FX nt — N Mariana Islands (to USA) Shy Ground-dove Gallicolumba stairi American Samoa (to USA), Fiji, 202,203 (s128, FS nt — Tonga, Wallis and Futuna Is. (to s130) France), Western Samoa Santa Cruz Ground-dove Gallicolumba sanctaecrucis Solomon Islands, Vanuatu 200 F VU 125 Thick-billed Ground-dove Gallicolumba salamonis Solomon Islands 198 F CR 158 Marquesan Ground-dove Gallicolumba rubescens French Polynesia (to France) 212 S EN 8 Palau Ground-dove Gallicolumba canifrons Palau 190 F nt — Wetar Ground-dove Gallicolumba hoedtii Indonesia 164 F VU 1 Choiseul Pigeon Microgoura meeki Solomon IslandsX 198X FEX— Mindanao Brown-dove Phapitreron brunneiceps * Philippines 154 F NE — Tawitawi Brown-dove Phapitreron cinereiceps * Philippines 155 F NE — Flores Green-pigeon Treron floris Indonesia 162 F nt — Sumba Green-pigeon Treron teysmannii Indonesia 163 F nt — Timor Green-pigeon Treron psittacea Indonesia 164 F VU 1 São Tomé Green-pigeon Treron sanctithomae São Tomé e Príncipe 082 FX lc — Pemba Green-pigeon Treron pembaensis Tanzania 110 F nt — Sumatran Green-pigeon Treron oxyura Indonesia 158,160 F nt — Whistling Green-pigeon Treron formosae Japan, Philippines, Taiwan 148,149 (s093,s094) Fnt— Pink-headed Fruit-dove Ptilinopus porphyreus Indonesia 158,160 F lc — Red-naped Fruit-dove Ptilinopus dohertyi Indonesia 163 F VU 1 Black-banded Fruit-dove Ptilinopus alligator Australia 187 FS nt — Flame-breasted Fruit-dove Ptilinopus marchei Philippines 151 F VU 12 Cream-bellied Fruit-dove Ptilinopus merrilli Philippines 151 F nt — Red-eared Fruit-dove Ptilinopus fischeri Indonesia 166 F lc — Maroon-chinned Fruit-dove Ptilinopus subgularis Indonesia 166,168 F lc — Scarlet-breasted Fruit-dove Ptilinopus bernsteinii Indonesia 171 FA lc — Tanna Fruit-dove Ptilinopus tannensis Vanuatu 200 FVX nt — Wallace’s Fruit-dove Ptilinopus wallacii Indonesia 165,179 (s112) FSA lc — Many-coloured Fruit-dove Ptilinopus perousii American Samoa (to USA), 202,203 (s130) F lc — Fiji, Tonga, Western Samoa Blue-capped Fruit-dove Ptilinopus monacha Indonesia 171 FA nt — Mariana Fruit-dove Ptilinopus roseicapilla Guam (to USA)X, Northern 189 F nt — Mariana Islands (to USA) Red-bellied Fruit-dove Ptilinopus greyii New Caledonia (to France), 200,201 FV lc — Solomon Islands, Vanuatu Silver-capped Fruit-dove Ptilinopus richardsii Solomon Islands 198,199 F lc — Purple-capped Fruit-dove Ptilinopus porphyraceus American Samoa (to USA), Fiji, 192,202,203 FX lc — Marshall Is.X, Micronesia, (s123X,s127,s128, Niue (to New Zealand), Tonga, s129,s130,s131) Wallis and Futuna Is. (to France), Western Samoa Palau Fruit-dove Ptilinopus pelewensis Palau 190 F lc — Cook Islands Fruit-dove Ptilinopus rarotongensis Cook Islands (to New Zealand) 210 F nt — Rapa Fruit-dove Ptilinopus huttoni French Polynesia (to France) (s136) F VU 1258 Grey-green Fruit-dove Ptilinopus purpuratus French Polynesia (to France) 213 FX lc — Atoll Fruit-dove Ptilinopus coralensis French Polynesia (to France) 214 FS nt — Makatea Fruit-dove Ptilinopus chalcurus French Polynesia (to France) 214 F VU 8 Henderson Fruit-dove Ptilinopus insularis Pitcairn Islands (to UK) 215 F VU 8 Red-moustached Fruit-dove Ptilinopus mercierii French Polynesia (to France)X 212X FEX— White-capped Fruit-dove Ptilinopus dupetithouarsii French Polynesia (to France) 212 FX lc — Yellow-bibbed Fruit-dove Ptilinopus solomonensis Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, 174,193,194,195, F lc — Solomon Islands 198 White-headed Fruit-dove Ptilinopus eugeniae Solomon Islands 198 F nt — Grey-headed Fruit-dove Ptilinopus hyogastra Indonesia 171 FA lc — Carunculated Fruit-dove Ptilinopus granulifrons Indonesia 171 FA VU 1 Knob-billed Fruit-dove Ptilinopus insolitus Papua New Guinea 194,195 F lc — Negros Fruit-dove Ptilinopus arcanus Philippines 152 F CR 128 Orange Dove Ptilinopus victor Fiji 202 F lc — Golden Dove Ptilinopus luteovirens Fiji 202 FS lc — Whistling Dove Ptilinopus layardi Fiji 202 FS nt — Cloven-feathered Dove Drepanoptila holosericea New Caledonia (to France) 201 FV VU 12 Comoro Blue-pigeon Alectroenas sganzini Comoros, Mayotte (to France), 098,099 FS lc — Seychelles

685 Endemic Bird Areas of the World

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes Mauritius Blue-pigeon Alectroenas nitidissima Mauritius 102 F EX — Seychelles Blue-pigeon Alectroenas pulcherrima Seychelles 100 F lc — White-bellied Imperial-pigeon Ducula forsteni Indonesia 166 F lc — Mindoro Imperial-pigeon Ducula mindorensis Philippines 150 F EN 128 Grey-headed Imperial-pigeon Ducula radiata Indonesia 166 F lc — White-eyed Imperial-pigeon Ducula perspicillata Indonesia 169,170,171 FX lc — Elegant Imperial-pigeon Ducula concinna Indonesia 165,166,167,169, F lc — 170,172 (s110, s111,s112) Micronesian Imperial-pigeon Ducula oceanica KiribatiX, Marshall Islands, 190,191,192 FX lc — Micronesia, Palau (s123,s125X) Polynesian Imperial-pigeon Ducula aurorae French Polynesia (to France) 213,214 F VU 128 Marquesan Imperial-pigeon Ducula galeata French Polynesia (to France) 212 F CR 1258 Red-knobbed Imperial-pigeon Ducula rubricera Papua New Guinea, Solomon Is. 195,198 F lc — Spice Imperial-pigeon Ducula myristicivora Indonesia 171,172,174 (s113) F lc — Christmas Island Imperial-pigeon Ducula whartoni Christmas Island (to Australia) 188 F VU 28 Pink-headed Imperial-pigeon Ducula rosacea Indonesia 162,164,165,171 FSA lc — (s107,s108,s109, s110,s111) Grey Imperial-pigeon Ducula pickeringii Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines 155,156,167 (s097) F VU 12 Cinnamon-bellied Imperial-pigeon Ducula basilica Indonesia 171 F lc — Finsch’s Imperial-pigeon Ducula finschii Papua New Guinea 195 F nt — Peale’s Imperial-pigeon Ducula latrans Fiji 202 F lc — Chestnut-bellied Imperial-pigeon Ducula brenchleyi Solomon Islands 198 F EN 12 Vanuatu Imperial-pigeon Ducula bakeri Vanuatu 200 F VU 12 New Caledonian Imperial-pigeon Ducula goliath New Caledonia (to France) 201 F VU 2 Bismarck Imperial-pigeon Ducula melanochroa Papua New Guinea 195 F nt — Dark-backed Imperial-pigeon Ducula lacernulata Indonesia 160,162 F lc — Timor Imperial-pigeon Ducula cineracea Indonesia 164 F VU 1 White Imperial-pigeon Ducula luctuosa Indonesia 166,168 FA lc — Yellow-tinted Imperial-Pigeon Ducula subflavescens Papua New Guinea 193,195 FS lc — Sombre Pigeon Cryptophaps poecilorrhoa Indonesia 166 F nt — Long-tailed Mountain-pigeon Gymnophaps mada Indonesia 169,170 F nt — Pale Mountain-pigeon Gymnophaps solomonensis Papua New Guinea, Solomon Is. 198 F lc — Western Crowned-pigeon Goura cristata Indonesia 172 F VU 126 Tooth-billed Pigeon Didunculus strigirostris Western Samoa 203 F VU 127 Family PSITTACIDAE: Parrots, cockatoos, lories, macaws Black Lory Chalcopsitta atra Indonesia 172 FVGX lc — Brown Lory Chalcopsitta duivenbodei Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 176 F lc — Cardinal Lory Chalcopsitta cardinalis Papua New Guinea, Solomon Is. 195,198 FX lc — Red-and-blue Lory Eos histrio Indonesia 167 FX EN 16 Violet-necked Lory Eos squamata Indonesia 171,172 FX lc — Red Lory Eos bornea Indonesia 165,169,170 F lc — Blue-streaked Lory Eos reticulata Indonesia 165 FX nt — Black-winged Lory Eos cyanogenia Indonesia 174 F VU 126 Blue-eared Lory Eos semilarvata Indonesia 170 FS nt — Olive-headed Lorikeet Trichoglossus euteles Indonesia 162,164,165 FA lc — Yellow-and-green Lorikeet Trichoglossus flavoviridis Indonesia 166,168 F lc — Mindanao Lorikeet Trichoglossus johnstoniae Philippines 154 F VU 1 Pohnpei Lorikeet Trichoglossus rubiginosus Micronesia 192 FX lc — Iris Lorikeet Psitteuteles iris Indonesia 164 F VU 1 Chattering Lory Lorius garrulus Indonesia 171 F VU 16 Purple-naped Lory Lorius domicella Indonesia 170 F VU 6 White-naped Lory Lorius albidinuchus Papua New Guinea 195 F nt — Yellow-bibbed Lory Lorius chlorocercus Solomon Islands 198,199 F lc — Collared Lory Phigys solitarius Fiji 202 FX lc — Blue-crowned Lorikeet Vini australis American Samoa (to USA), Fiji, 202,203 (s128, FX lc — Niue (to New Zealand), Tonga, s129,s130,s131) Wallis and Futuna Is. (to France), Western Samoa Kuhl’s Lorikeet Vini kuhlii French Polynesia (to France) 211 FX EN 58 Henderson Lorikeet Vini stepheni Pitcairn Islands (to UK) 215 F VU 8 Blue Lorikeet Vini peruviana Cook Islands (to New Zealand), 213,214 (s135) FX VU 56 French Polynesia (to France) Ultramarine Lorikeet Vini ultramarina French Polynesia (to France) 212 FX EN 58 Palm Lorikeet Charmosyna palmarum Solomon Islands, Vanuatu 200 F nt — Red-chinned Lorikeet Charmosyna rubrigularis Papua New Guinea 195 F lc —

686 Appendix 1: Restricted-range Bird Species Listed by Family

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes Meek’s Lorikeet Charmosyna meeki Papua New Guinea, Solomon Is. 198 F lc — Blue-fronted Lorikeet Charmosyna toxopei Indonesia 169 F VU 18 Striated Lorikeet Charmosyna multistriata Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 179 F nt — New Caledonian Lorikeet Charmosyna diadema New Caledonia (to France) 201 F EN 08 Red-throated Lorikeet Charmosyna amabilis Fiji 202 F VU 58 Duchess Lorikeet Charmosyna margarethae Papua New Guinea, Solomon Is. 198 FX nt — White-tailed Black-cockatoo Calyptorhynchus baudinii Australia 186 F VU 12 Blue-eyed Cockatoo Cacatua ophthalmica Papua New Guinea 195 F lc — Salmon-crested Cockatoo Cacatua moluccensis Indonesia 170 F VU 16 White Cockatoo Cacatua alba Indonesia 171 FA VU 16 Tanimbar Cockatoo Cacatua goffini Indonesia 165 FA nt — Western Corella Cacatua pastinator Australia 186 FGA nt — Long-billed Corella Cacatua tenuirostris Australia 184 FA lc — Ducorps’s Cockatoo Cacatua ducorpsii Papua New Guinea, Solomon Is. 198 F lc — Kea Nestor notabilis New Zealand 207 FS nt — Norfolk Island Kaka Nestor productus Norfolk IslandX 205X FR EX — Geelvink Pygmy-parrot Micropsitta geelvinkiana Indonesia 174 F nt — Meek’s Pygmy-parrot Micropsitta meeki Papua New Guinea 193,194 FS lc — Finsch’s Pygmy-parrot Micropsitta finschii Papua New Guinea, Solomon Is. 195,198,199 FX lc — Edwards’s Fig-parrot Psittaculirostris edwardsii Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 176 F lc — Salvadori’s Fig-parrot Psittaculirostris salvadorii Indonesia 176 F VU 16 Painted Tiger-parrot Psittacella picta Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 178 FS lc — Modest Tiger-parrot Psittacella modesta Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 173,178 F lc — Singing Parrot Geoffroyus heteroclitus Papua New Guinea, Solomon Is. 195,198,199 FS lc — Luzon Racquet-tail Prioniturus montanus Philippines 151 F VU 126 Mindanao Racquet-tail Prioniturus waterstradti Philippines 154 F VU 1 Blue-headed Racquet-tail Prioniturus platenae Philippines 156 FA VU 1 Green Racquet-tail Prioniturus luconensis Philippines 151 FA EN 16 Blue-winged Racquet-tail Prioniturus verticalis Philippines 155 F EN 12 Yellowish-breasted Racquet-tail Prioniturus flavicans Indonesia 166 F nt — Buru Racquet-tail Prioniturus mada Indonesia 169 FA nt — Black-lored Parrot Tanygnathus gramineus Indonesia 169 F VU 8 Crimson Shining-parrot Prosopeia splendens Fiji 202 F nt — Masked Shining-parrot Prosopeia personata Fiji 202 F nt — Red Shining-parrot Prosopeia tabuensis Fiji 202 F lc — Olive-shouldered Parrot Aprosmictus jonquillaceus Indonesia 164 FV nt — Superb Parrot Polytelis swainsonii Australia 184 F VU 16 Green Rosella Platycercus caledonicus Australia 185 FS lc — Hooded Parrot Psephotus dissimilis Australia 187 FS nt — Golden-shouldered Parrot Psephotus chrysopterygius Australia 181 F EN 1356 Antipodes Parakeet Cyanoramphus unicolor New Zealand (s133) G VU 8 Black-fronted Parakeet Cyanoramphus zealandicus French Polynesia (to France)X 213X ZEX— Horned Parakeet Eunymphicus cornutus New Caledonia (to France) 201 F VU 16 Orange-bellied Parrot Neophema chrysogaster Australia 185 FGW EN 1578 Swift Parrot Lathamus discolor Australia 185 F VU 16 Mascarene Parrot Mascarinus mascarinus Réunion (to France)X 101X ZEX— Fischer’s Lovebird Agapornis fischeri Tanzania 108 FGA nt — Black-cheeked Lovebird Agapornis nigrigenis Zambia (s051) S EN 128 Sri Lanka Hanging-parrot Loriculus beryllinus Sri Lanka 124 FAX lc — Moluccan Hanging-parrot Loriculus amabilis Indonesia 168,171 FA lc — Sangihe Hanging-parrot Loriculus catamene Indonesia 167 FX EN 18 Green-fronted Hanging-parrot Loriculus tener Papua New Guinea 195 F nt — Red-billed Hanging-parrot Loriculus exilis Indonesia 166 F lc — Wallace’s Hanging-parrot Loriculus flosculus Indonesia 162 F VU 18 Seychelles Parakeet Psittacula wardi SeychellesX 100X FEX— Mauritius Parakeet Psittacula eques Mauritius 102 F CR 8 Rodrigues Parakeet Psittacula exsul MauritiusX 103X FEX— Malabar Parakeet Psittacula columboides India 123 F lc — Layard’s Parakeet Psittacula calthropae Sri Lanka 124 F lc — Nicobar Parakeet Psittacula caniceps India 126 F nt — Lear’s Macaw Anodorhynchus leari Brazil 070 FSR CR 1268 Spix’s Macaw Cyanopsitta spixii Brazil 070 FS CR 168 Blue-throated Macaw Ara glaucogularis Bolivia (s027) FV EN 68 Cuban Macaw Ara tricolor * CubaX 025X FX EX — Red-fronted Macaw Ara rubrogenys Bolivia 056 FA EN 1268 Socorro Parakeet Aratinga brevipes * Mexico 004 F VU 158

687 Endemic Bird Areas of the World

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes Pacific Parakeet Aratinga strenua El Salvador, Guatemala, 014,017 FS lc — Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua Red-masked Parakeet Aratinga erythrogenys Ecuador, Peru 045 FSA nt — Hispaniolan Parakeet Aratinga chloroptera Dominican Republic, Haiti, 028,029 FAX VU 126 Puerto Rico (to USA) Thick-billed Parrot Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha Mexico 006 F EN 1 Maroon-fronted Parrot Rhynchopsitta terrisi Mexico 010 F VU 1 Santa Marta Parakeet Pyrrhura viridicata Colombia 036 FS VU 1 Fiery-shouldered Parakeet Pyrrhura egregia Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela 064 F lc — El Oro Parakeet Pyrrhura orcesi Ecuador 045 F VU 1 White-necked Parakeet Pyrrhura albipectus Ecuador 044,047 F VU 1 Flame-winged Parakeet Pyrrhura calliptera Colombia 038 F VU 1 Red-eared Parakeet Pyrrhura hoematotis Venezuela 033,034 FV lc — Rose-headed Parakeet Pyrrhura rhodocephala Venezuela 034 FG nt — Sulphur-winged Parakeet Pyrrhura hoffmanni Costa Rica, Panama 020 F lc — Slender-billed Parakeet Enicognathus leptorhynchus Chile 061 FA nt — Rufous-fronted Parakeet Bolborhynchus ferrugineifrons Colombia 043 FSG EN 18 Mexican Parrotlet Forpus cyanopygius Mexico 005 F lc — Pacific Parrotlet Forpus coelestis Ecuador, Peru 045 FSA lc — Yellow-faced Parrotlet Forpus xanthops Peru 048 FS VU 16 Grey-cheeked Parakeet Brotogeris pyrrhopterus Ecuador, Peru 045 FA nt — Tepui Parrotlet Nannopsittaca panychlora Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela 032,064 F lc — Red-fronted Parrotlet Touit costaricensis Costa Rica, Panama 020 F nt — Brown-backed Parrotlet Touit melanonota Brazil 075 F EN 18 Rose-faced Parrot Pionopsitta pulchra Colombia, Ecuador 041 F lc — Black-winged Parrot Hapalopsittaca melanotis Bolivia, Peru 049,055 F lc — Rusty-faced Parrot Hapalopsittaca amazonina Colombia, Venezuela 034,038,042 F EN 1 Fuertes’s Parrot Hapalopsittaca fuertesi Colombia 042 F CR 18 Red-faced Parrot Hapalopsittaca pyrrhops Ecuador, Peru 046 F EN 18 Yellow-billed Amazon Amazona collaria Jamaica 027 FA nt — Hispaniolan Amazon Amazona ventralis Dominican Republic, Haiti 028 FA nt — Black-billed Amazon Amazona agilis Jamaica 027 FA VU 1267 Puerto Rican Amazon Amazona vittata Puerto Rico (to USA) 029 F CR 78 Tucumán Amazon Amazona tucumana Argentina, Bolivia 057 F lc — Red-spectacled Amazon Amazona pretrei Argentina, Brazil 076 F EN 16 Green-cheeked Amazon Amazona viridigenalis Mexico 011 F EN 16 Red-tailed Amazon Amazona brasiliensis Brazil 075 F EN 126 Yellow-shouldered Amazon Amazona barbadensis Aruba (to Netherlands)X, 035 (s015) FSD VU 16 Netherlands Antilles, Venezuela St Lucia Amazon Amazona versicolor St Lucia 030 F VU 78 Red-necked Amazon Amazona arausiaca Dominica 030 F VU 78 St Vincent Amazon Amazona guildingii St Vincent 030 F VU 78 Imperial Amazon Amazona imperialis Dominica 030 F VU 78 Blue-bellied Parrot Triclaria malachitacea Brazil 075 F EN 1 Family MUSOPHAGIDAE: Turacos Fischer’s Turaco Tauraco fischeri Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania 105,111 F nt — Knysna Turaco Tauraco corythaix South Africa 089 FS lc — Bannerman’s Turaco Tauraco bannermani Cameroon 086 F VU 1 Prince Ruspoli’s Turaco Tauraco ruspolii Ethiopia 114 F EN 178 Ruwenzori Turaco Musophaga johnstoni Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Zaïre 106 F lc — Family CUCULIDAE: Cuckoos, coucals Sulawesi Hawk-cuckoo Cuculus crassirostris Indonesia 166 F lc — Moluccan Cuckoo Cacomantis heinrichi Indonesia 171 F DD — Green-cheeked Bronze-cuckoo Chrysococcyx rufomerus Indonesia 165 Z DD — Pied Bronze-cuckoo Chrysococcyx crassirostris Indonesia 165 Z lc — Red-faced Malkoha Phaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus Sri Lanka 124 F VU 12 Red-crested Malkoha Phaenicophaeus superciliosus Philippines 151 FG lc — Scale-feathered Malkoha Phaenicophaeus cumingi Philippines 151 F lc — Sumatran Ground-cuckoo Carpococcyx viridis * Indonesia 158 F — Snail-eating Coua Coua delalandei MadagascarX (s050X)FEX— Coquerel’s Coua Coua coquereli Madagascar 093,094 F lc — Red-breasted Coua Coua serriana Madagascar 094 F lc — Running Coua Coua cursor Madagascar 097 FS lc — Verreaux’s Coua Coua verreauxi Madagascar 097 S nt — Buff-headed Coucal Centropus milo Solomon Islands 198 F lc — Goliath Coucal Centropus goliath Indonesia 171 FSA lc —

688 Appendix 1: Restricted-range Bird Species Listed by Family

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes Violaceous Coucal Centropus violaceus Papua New Guinea 195 F lc — Pied Coucal Centropus ateralbus Papua New Guinea 195 F lc — Kai Coucal Centropus spilopterus Indonesia 165 FGA nt — Biak Coucal Centropus chalybeus Indonesia 174 F nt — Black-hooded Coucal Centropus steerii Philippines 150 F CR 178 Brown Coucal Centropus andamanensis India, Myanmar 125 FA nt — Sunda Coucal Centropus nigrorufus Indonesia 161 FW VU 1 Green-billed Coucal Centropus chlororhynchus Sri Lanka 124 F EN 1 Rufous Coucal Centropus unirufus Philippines 151 F nt — Cocos Cuckoo Coccyzus ferrugineus Costa Rica 022 FS VU 158 Chestnut-bellied Cuckoo Hyetornis pluvialis Jamaica 027 F lc — Rufous-breasted Cuckoo Hyetornis rufigularis Dominican Republic, Haiti 028 F VU 124 Jamaican Lizard-cuckoo Saurothera vetula Jamaica 027 F lc — Hispaniolan Lizard-cuckoo Saurothera longirostris Dominican Republic, Haiti 028 FX lc — Puerto Rican Lizard-cuckoo Saurothera vieilloti Puerto Rico (to USA) 029 FX lc — Banded Ground-cuckoo Neomorphus radiolosus Colombia, Ecuador 041 F EN 1 Family TYTONIDAE: Barn owls Lesser Sooty-owl Tyto multipunctata Australia 182 F nt — Minahassa Masked-owl Tyto inexspectata Indonesia 166 F DD — Taliabu Masked-owl Tyto nigrobrunnea Indonesia 168 F VU 18 Lesser Masked-owl Tyto sororcula Indonesia 165,169 F DD — Manus Masked-owl Tyto manusi Papua New Guinea 193 F VU 08 Bismarck Masked-owl Tyto aurantia Papua New Guinea 195 F VU 1 Madagascar Red Owl Tyto soumagnei Madagascar 094 F EN 18 Ashy-faced Owl Tyto glaucops Dominican Republic, Haiti 028 FSV lc — Congo Bay-owl Phodilus prigoginei Zaïre 106 FG VU 1 Family STRIGIDAE: Owls Sokoke Scops-owl Otus ireneae Kenya, Tanzania 105,111 F VU 8 Andaman Scops-owl Otus balli India 125 FA nt — Simeulue Scops-owl Otus umbra Indonesia (s105) F lc — Javan Scops-owl Otus angelinae Indonesia 160 F VU 8 Flores Scops-owl Otus alfredi * Indonesia 162 F NE — Luzon Scops-owl Otus longicornis Philippines 151 F VU 1 Mindoro Scops-owl Otus mindorensis Philippines 150 F VU 18 Mindanao Scops-owl Otus mirus Philippines 154 F VU 1 São Tomé Scops-owl Otus hartlaubi São Tomé e Príncipe 082 F nt — Elegant Scops-owl Otus elegans Japan, Philippines, Taiwan 148 (s093,s094) F lc — Mantanani Scops-owl Otus mantananensis Malaysia, Philippines 155,156 (s095,s097) FX lc — Seychelles Scops-owl Otus insularis * Seychelles 100 F CR 18 Enggano Scops-owl Otus enganensis * Indonesia 159 F lc — Pemba Scops-owl Otus pembaensis * Tanzania 110 FX nt — Anjouan Scops-owl Otus capnodes * Comoros 098 F CR 128 Grand Comoro Scops-owl Otus pauliani Comoros 098 F CR 158 Rajah Scops-owl Otus brookii Indonesia, Malaysia 157,158 F lc — Mentawai Scops-owl Otus mentawi Indonesia (s106) F lc — Palawan Scops-owl Otus fuliginosus Philippines 156 FA VU 1 Wallace’s Scops-owl Otus silvicola Indonesia 162 F nt — Bare-shanked Screech-owl Otus clarkii Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama 020,024 F lc — Santa Barbara Screech-owl Otus barbarus Guatemala, Mexico 018 F nt — Colombian Screech-owl Otus colombianus * Colombia, Ecuador 041 F nt — Cinnamon Screech-owl Otus petersoni * Ecuador, Peru 044 F lc — Cloud-forest Screech-owl Otus marshalli * Peru 053 F lc — Puerto Rican Screech-owl Otus nudipes Puerto Rico (to USA), Virgin Is. 029 F lc — (to UK), Virgin Is. (to USA) Palau Owl Otus podarginus Palau 190 F lc — Lesser Eagle-owl Mimizuku gurneyi Philippines 154 F EN 1 Usambara Eagle-owl Bubo vosseleri Tanzania 105 F VU 18 Rufous Fishing-owl Scotopelia ussheri Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, 084 FW EN 14 Liberia, Sierra Leone Fulvous Owl Strix fulvescens El Salvador, Guatemala, 018 F lc — Honduras, Mexico Sichuan Wood-owl Strix davidi China 138 F VU 1 Tawny-browed Owl Pulsatrix koeniswaldiana Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay 075 F lc — Tamaulipas Pygmy-owl Glaucidium sanchezi * Mexico 012 F NE — Chestnut-backed Owlet Glaucidium castanonotum Sri Lanka 124 F nt — Albertine Owlet Glaucidium albertinum Rwanda, Zaïre 106 F VU 1

689 Endemic Bird Areas of the World

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes Long-whiskered Owlet Xenoglaux loweryi Peru 047 F nt — Forest Owlet Athene blewitti India (s075) F CR 18 Sumba Boobook Ninox rudolfi Indonesia 163 F VU 1 Andaman Hawk-owl Ninox affinis India 125,126 F nt — Ochre-bellied Hawk-owl Ninox ochracea Indonesia 166 F lc — Moluccan Hawk-owl Ninox squamipila Indonesia 165,169,170,171 F lc — Manus Hawk-owl Ninox meeki Papua New Guinea 193 F lc — Bismarck Hawk-owl Ninox variegata Papua New Guinea 195 F lc — Russet Hawk-owl Ninox odiosa Papua New Guinea 195 FX lc — Solomon Islands Hawk-owl Ninox jacquinoti Papua New Guinea, Solomon Is. 198 F lc — Jamaican Owl Pseudoscops grammicus Jamaica 027 FX lc — Fearful Owl Nesasio solomonensis Papua New Guinea, Solomon Is. 198 F VU 1 Family PODARGIDAE: Frogmouths Dulit Frogmouth Batrachostomus harterti Indonesia, Malaysia 157 F DD — Short-tailed Frogmouth Batrachostomus poliolophus * Indonesia, Malaysia 157,158 F DD — Family AEGOTHELIDAE: Owlet-nightjars Long-whiskered Owlet-nightjar Aegotheles crinifrons Indonesia 171 FA lc — New Caledonian Owlet-nightjar Aegotheles savesi New Caledonia (to France) 201 F EN 08 Archbold’s Owlet-nightjar Aegotheles archboldi Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 178 FS lc — Family CAPRIMULGIDAE: Nightjars Satanic Eared-nightjar Eurostopodus diabolicus Indonesia 166 F VU 18 Mountain Eared-nightjar Eurostopodus archboldi Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 173,177,178 F lc — Caatinga Nighthawk Chordeiles vielliardi * Brazil 070 S NE — Jamaican Pauraque Siphonorhis americanus Jamaica 027 FS CR 158 Least Poorwill Siphonorhis brewsteri Dominican Republic, Haiti 028 FV nt — Chocó Poorwill Nyctiphrynus rosenbergi * Colombia, Ecuador 041 F nt — Puerto Rican Nightjar Caprimulgus noctitherus Puerto Rico (to USA) 029 F CR 1358 Dusky Nightjar Caprimulgus saturatus Costa Rica, Panama 020 F lc — Scrub Nightjar Caprimulgus anthonyi Ecuador, Peru 045,048 FS lc — Roraiman Nightjar Caprimulgus whitelyi Venezuela 064 FS nt — Pygmy Nightjar Caprimulgus hirundinaceus Brazil 070 F nt — Vaurie’s Nightjar Caprimulgus centralasicus China 127 D VU 18 Itombwe Nightjar Caprimulgus prigoginei Zaïre 106 F VU 1 Nechisar Nightjar Caprimulgus solala * Ethiopia 114 G NE — Ruwenzori Nightjar Caprimulgus ruwenzorii Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Zaïre 106 FA lc — Salvadori’s Nightjar Caprimulgus pulchellus Indonesia 158,160 F DD — Family APODIDAE: Swifts Tepui Swift Cypseloides phelpsi Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela 033,064 FGR lc — White-chested Swift Cypseloides lemosi Colombia 039 FSGR VU 4 Rothschild’s Swift Cypseloides rothschildi Argentina, Bolivia 057 FV nt — White-fronted Swift Cypseloides storeri Mexico 006,009 F DD — Waterfall Swift Hydrochrous gigas Indonesia, Malaysia 158,160 F nt — Seychelles Swiftlet Collocalia elaphra Seychelles 100 FWR VU 138 Mascarene Swiftlet Collocalia francica Mauritius, Réunion (to France) 101,102 FSR nt — Volcano Swiftlet Collocalia vulcanorum Indonesia 160 R VU 78 Whitehead’s Swiftlet Collocalia whiteheadi Philippines 151,154 F VU 1 Bare-legged Swiftlet Collocalia nuditarsus Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 178 F lc — Mayr’s Swiftlet Collocalia orientalis Papua New Guinea, Solomon Is. 195,198 F DD — Palawan Swiftlet Collocalia palawanensis Philippines 156 FG lc — Palau Swiftlet Collocalia pelewensis Palau 190 F lc — Micronesian Swiftlet Collocalia inquieta Guam (to USA), Micronesia, 189,192 F lc — Northern Mariana Is. (to USA) Atiu Swiftlet Collocalia sawtelli Cook Islands (to New Zealand) 210 SRA VU 8 Tahiti Swiftlet Collocalia leucophaeus French Polynesia (to France) 213 F VU 58 Marquesan Swiftlet Collocalia ocista French Polynesia (to France) 212 F lc — Schouteden’s Swift Schoutedenapus schoutedeni Zaïre 107 FR VU 1 Philippine Needletail Mearnsia picina Philippines 152,153X,154,155 F lc — São Tomé Spinetail Zoonavena thomensis São Tomé e Príncipe 082,083 FVX lc — Lesser Antillean Swift Chaetura martinica Dominica, Guadeloupe (to 030 F lc — France), St Lucia, Martinique (to France), St Vincent Pygmy Swift Tachornis furcata Colombia, Venezuela 035 FV lc — Cape Verde Swift Apus alexandri Cape Verde 078 R lc — Plain Swift Apus unicolor Spain, Portugal 120 FSRA lc — Dark-rumped Swift Apus acuticauda Bhutan, India 130 R VU 8

690 Appendix 1: Restricted-range Bird Species Listed by Family

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes Family TROCHILIDAE: Hummingbirds Minute Hermit Phaethornis idaliae Brazil 075 FSV lc — Saw-billed Hermit Ramphodon naevius Brazil 075 F nt — Hook-billed Hermit Glaucis dohrnii Brazil 075 F CR 18 Long-tailed Sabrewing Campylopterus excellens Mexico 013 FX nt — Rufous Sabrewing Campylopterus rufus El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico 018 FA lc — Rufous-breasted Sabrewing Campylopterus hyperythrus Brazil, Venezuela 064 FS lc — Buff-breasted Sabrewing Campylopterus duidae Brazil, Venezuela 064 FS lc — White-tailed Sabrewing Campylopterus ensipennis Trinidad and Tobago, 032 (s017) F VU 17 Venezuela Santa Marta Sabrewing Campylopterus phainopeplus Colombia 036 FSX nt — Napo Sabrewing Campylopterus villaviscensio Ecuador, Peru 044 F nt — Jamaican Mango Anthracothorax mango Jamaica 027 F lc — Antillean Mango Anthracothorax dominicus Dominican Republic, Haiti, 028,029 FSVAX lc — Puerto Rico (to USA), Virgin Islands (to USA) Green Mango Anthracothorax viridis Puerto Rico (to USA) 029 FX lc — Purple-throated Carib Eulampis jugularis Caribbean 2 (see p. 679) 030 FX lc — Green-throated Carib Eulampis holosericeus Caribbean 3 (see p. 679) 029,030 FSX lc — Antillean Crested Hummingbird Orthorhyncus cristatus Caribbean 4 (see p. 679) 029,030 FSX lc — Short-crested Coquette Lophornis brachylopha Mexico 009 F EN 18 Peacock Coquette Lophornis pavoninus Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela 064 F lc — White-crested Coquette Lophornis adorabilis Costa Rica, Panama 021 F lc — Coppery Thorntail Popelairia letitiae Bolivia See p. 724 F DD — Cozumel Emerald Chlorostilbon forficatus * Mexico 016 F lc — Brace’s Emerald Chlorostilbon bracei BahamasX 026X SEX— Hispaniolan Emerald Chlorostilbon swainsonii Dominican Republic, Haiti 028 FS lc — Puerto Rican Emerald Chlorostilbon maugaeus Puerto Rico (to USA) 029 FSX lc — Chiribiquete Emerald Chlorostilbon olivaresi * Colombia (s020) FS lc — Coppery Emerald Chlorostilbon russatus Colombia, Venezuela 036,038 FSA lc — Narrow-tailed Emerald Chlorostilbon stenura Colombia, Venezuela 034,038 FS lc — Green-tailed Emerald Chlorostilbon alice Venezuela 032,033,034 FX lc — Short-tailed Emerald Chlorostilbon poortmani Colombia, Venezuela 034,038 FS lc — Dusky Hummingbird Cynanthus sordidus Mexico 008 FSD lc — Blue-headed Hummingbird Cyanophaia bicolor Dominica, Martinique (to France) 030 F lc — Mexican Woodnymph Thalurania ridgwayi Mexico 005 FX VU 1 Fiery-throated Hummingbird Panterpe insignis Costa Rica, Panama 020 FG lc — Sapphire-bellied Hummingbird Lepidopyga lilliae Colombia 035 F CR 148 Xantus’s Hummingbird Hylocharis xantusii Mexico 002 FS lc — Violet-capped Hummingbird Goldmania violiceps Colombia, Panama 024 F lc — Rufous-cheeked Hummingbird Goethalsia bella Colombia, Panama 024 F nt — Red-billed Streamertail Trochilus polytmus * Jamaica 027 FX lc — Black-billed Streamertail Trochilus scitulus * Jamaica 027 FX lc — Tepui Goldenthroat Polytmus milleri Venezuela 064 FSG lc — Buffy Hummingbird Leucippus fallax Colombia, Venezuela 035 FSD lc — Tumbes Hummingbird Leucippus baeri Peru 045 FS lc — Spot-throated Hummingbird Leucippus taczanowskii Peru 048,051 FSV lc — Olive-spotted Hummingbird Leucippus chlorocercus Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru 066 FS lc — Green-and-white Hummingbird Amazilia viridicauda Peru 053 FA lc — Honduran Emerald Amazilia luciae Honduras (s010) FS CR 1 Táchira Emerald Amazilia distans Venezuela 034 FX EN 1 Charming Hummingbird Amazilia decora Costa Rica, Panama 021 F lc — Purple-chested Hummingbird Amazilia rosenbergi Colombia, Ecuador 041 FS lc — Mangrove Hummingbird Amazilia boucardi Costa Rica 021 F VU 1 Blue-tailed Hummingbird Amazilia cyanura El Salvador, Guatemala, 017 FS lc — Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua Chestnut-bellied Hummingbird Amazilia castaneiventris Colombia 037,038 F EN 1 White-tailed Hummingbird Eupherusa poliocerca Mexico 009 F EN 1 Oaxaca Hummingbird Eupherusa cyanophrys Mexico 009 F EN 18 Black-bellied Hummingbird Eupherusa nigriventris Costa Rica, Panama 020 F lc — White-tailed Emerald Elvira chionura Costa Rica, Panama 020 F lc — Coppery-headed Emerald Elvira cupreiceps Costa Rica 020 F lc — Green-throated Mountain-gem Lampornis viridipallens El Salvador, Guatemala, 018 F lc — Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua Green-breasted Mountain-gem Lampornis sybillae Honduras, Nicaragua 018 F lc — White-bellied Mountain-gem Lampornis hemileucus Costa Rica, Panama 020 F lc — Blossomcrown Anthocephala floriceps Colombia 036,040 F nt —

691 Endemic Bird Areas of the World

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes Ecuadorian Piedtail Phlogophilus hemileucurus Colombia, Ecuador, Peru 044 F nt — Peruvian Piedtail Phlogophilus harterti Peru 053,054 F nt — Empress Brilliant Heliodoxa imperatrix Colombia, Ecuador 041 F lc — Velvet-browed Brilliant Heliodoxa xanthogonys Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela 064 FS lc — Pink-throated Brilliant Heliodoxa gularis Colombia, Ecuador, Peru 044 F nt — Rufous-webbed Brilliant Heliodoxa branickii Peru 053 F lc — Scissor-tailed Hummingbird Hylonympha macrocerca Venezuela 032 F CR 18 Violet-chested Hummingbird Sternoclyta cyanopectus Venezuela 033,034 FX lc — Black-breasted Hillstar Oreotrochilus melanogaster Peru 050 GR lc — Wedge-tailed Hillstar Oreotrochilus adela Bolivia 056 FS nt — White-tufted Sunbeam Aglaeactis castelnaudii Peru 051 FS lc — Purple-backed Sunbeam Aglaeactis aliciae Peru 048 S VU 8 Black-hooded Sunbeam Aglaeactis pamela Bolivia 055 FSR lc — Brown Inca Coeligena wilsoni Colombia, Ecuador 041 F lc — Black Inca Coeligena prunellei Colombia 038 F VU 1 White-tailed Starfrontlet Coeligena phalerata Colombia 036 FS lc — Golden-bellied Starfrontlet Coeligena bonapartei Colombia, Venezuela 034,038 F lc — Blue-throated Starfrontlet Coeligena helianthea Colombia, Venezuela 038 FS lc — Rainbow Starfrontlet Coeligena iris Ecuador, Peru 046 FS lc — Juan Fernández Firecrown Sephanoides fernandensis Chile 059 FS CR 1578 Velvet-purple Coronet Boissonneaua jardini Colombia, Ecuador 041 F lc — Orange-throated Sunangel Heliangelus mavors Colombia, Venezuela 034,038 FS lc — Mérida Sunangel Heliangelus spencei Venezuela 034 F lc — Gorgeted Sunangel Heliangelus strophianus Colombia, Ecuador 041 F lc — Purple-throated Sunangel Heliangelus viola Ecuador, Peru 046 F lc — Royal Sunangel Heliangelus regalis Peru 047 FS VU 18 Bogotá Sunangel Heliangelus zusii * Colombia See p. 679x F CR 18 Black-breasted Puffleg Eriocnemis nigrivestis Ecuador 043 FG CR 18 Turquoise-throated Puffleg Eriocnemis godini Ecuador 041 F CR 18 Coppery-bellied Puffleg Eriocnemis cupreoventris Colombia, Venezuela 034,038 FS lc — Blue-capped Puffleg Eriocnemis glaucopoides Argentina, Bolivia 057 FS lc — Colourful Puffleg Eriocnemis mirabilis Colombia 041 F VU 8 Black-thighed Puffleg Eriocnemis derbyi Colombia, Ecuador 042 F nt — Hoary Puffleg Haplophaedia lugens Colombia, Ecuador 041 FS nt — Purple-bibbed Whitetip Urosticte benjamini Colombia, Ecuador 041 F lc — Rufous-vented Whitetip Urosticte ruficrissa Colombia, Ecuador, Peru 040,044 FS lc — Black-backed Thornbill Ramphomicron dorsale Colombia 036 FG lc — Violet-throated Metaltail Metallura baroni Ecuador 043 FS VU 1 Neblina Metaltail Metallura odomae Ecuador, Peru 043 FS nt — Coppery Metaltail Metallura theresiae Peru 049 FSG lc — Fire-throated Metaltail Metallura eupogon Peru 049 FS lc — Scaled Metaltail Metallura aeneocauda Bolivia, Peru 055 FS lc — Perijá Metaltail Metallura iracunda Colombia, Venezuela 038 FS nt — Olivaceous Thornbill Chalcostigma olivaceum Bolivia, Peru 051,056 FSG lc — Bronze-tailed Thornbill Chalcostigma heteropogon Colombia, Venezuela 038 FGR lc — Bearded Helmetcrest Oxypogon guerinii Colombia, Venezuela 034,036,038,043 SG lc — Grey-bellied Comet Taphrolesbia griseiventris Peru 048,051 FSA VU 8 Violet-tailed Sylph Aglaiocercus coelestis Colombia, Ecuador 041 F lc — Bearded Mountaineer Oreonympha nobilis Peru 051 FS lc — Hooded Visorbearer Augastes lumachellus Brazil 073 S nt — Hyacinth Visorbearer Augastes scutatus Brazil 073 SGR nt — Marvellous Spatuletail Loddigesia mirabilis Peru 049 FS VU 1 Magenta-throated Woodstar Philodice bryantae Costa Rica, Panama 020 FS nt — Slender Sheartail Doricha enicura El Salvador, Guatemala, 018 FS lc — Honduras, Mexico Mexican Sheartail Doricha eliza Mexico 015 (s005) S lc — Beautiful Hummingbird Calothorax pulcher Mexico 008 S lc — Bahama Woodstar Calliphlox evelynae Bahamas, Turks and Caicos 026 FS lc — Islands (to UK) Vervain Hummingbird Mellisuga minima Dominican Republic, Haiti, 027,028 FSA lc — Jamaica Wine-throated Hummingbird Atthis ellioti El Salvador, Guatemala, 018 FS lc — Honduras, Mexico Chilean Woodstar Eulidia yarrellii Chile, Peru 052 SDA VU 18 Short-tailed Woodstar Myrmia micrura Ecuador, Peru 045 FS lc — Santa Marta Woodstar Acestrura astreans Colombia 036 FS lc — Esmeraldas Woodstar Acestrura berlepschi Ecuador 045 F EN 18

692 Appendix 1: Restricted-range Bird Species Listed by Family

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes Allen’s Hummingbird Selasphorus sasin Mexico, USA 001 FS lc — Volcano Hummingbird Selasphorus flammula Costa Rica, Panama 020 FG lc — Scintillant Hummingbird Selasphorus scintilla Costa Rica, Panama 020 FS lc — Glow-throated Hummingbird Selasphorus ardens Panama 020 F VU 8 Family TROGONIDAE: Quetzals, trogons White-tipped Quetzal Pharomachrus fulgidus Colombia, Venezuela 032,033,036 F lc — Hispaniolan Trogon Priotelus roseigaster Dominican Republic, Haiti 028 F nt — Lattice-tailed Trogon Trogon clathratus Costa Rica, Panama 019 F lc — White-eyed Trogon Trogon comptus Colombia, Ecuador 037,041 F lc — Baird’s Trogon Trogon bairdii Costa Rica, Panama 021 F nt — Orange-bellied Trogon Trogon aurantiiventris Costa Rica, Panama 020 F lc — Blue-tailed Trogon Harpactes reinwardtii Indonesia 158,160 F lc — Whitehead’s Trogon Harpactes whiteheadi Indonesia, Malaysia 157 F lc — Ward’s Trogon Harpactes wardi Bhutan, China, India, 130 (s082) F VU 1 Myanmar, Vietnam Family ALCEDINIDAE: Kingfishers Bismarck Kingfisher Alcedo websteri Papua New Guinea 195 F lc — Silvery Kingfisher Alcedo argentata Philippines 154 F EN 1 São Tomé Kingfisher Alcedo thomensis São Tomé e Príncipe 082 FVWX lc — Príncipe Kingfisher Alcedo nais São Tomé e Príncipe 083 FWX lc — Sulawesi Kingfisher Ceyx fallax Indonesia 166,167 F lc — Spangled Kookaburra Dacelo tyro Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 180 (s112) FV lc — Lilac-cheeked Kingfisher Cittura cyanotis Indonesia 166,167 F lc — Blue-and-white Kingfisher Todirhamphus diops Indonesia 171 FAX lc — Lazuli Kingfisher Todirhamphus lazuli Indonesia 170 FA VU 1 New Britain Kingfisher Todirhamphus albonotatus Papua New Guinea 195 F lc — Ultramarine Kingfisher Todirhamphus leucopygius Papua New Guinea, Solomon Is. 198 FX lc — Chestnut-bellied Kingfisher Todirhamphus farquhari Vanuatu 200 F VU 1 Flat-billed Kingfisher Todirhamphus recurvirostris Western Samoa 203 FX lc — Micronesian Kingfisher Todirhamphus cinnamominus Guam (to USA)X, JapanX, 148X,189X,190,192 FX lc — Micronesia, Palau Sombre Kingfisher Todirhamphus funebris Indonesia 171 FAX nt — Talaud Kingfisher Todirhamphus enigma Indonesia 167 F nt — Cinnamon-banded Kingfisher Todirhamphus australasia Indonesia 162,163,164,165 F nt — Tahiti Kingfisher Todirhamphus veneratus French Polynesia (to France) 213 FX lc — Mangaia Kingfisher Todirhamphus ruficollaris Cook Islands (to New Zealand) 210 F VU 58 Chattering Kingfisher Todirhamphus tuta Cook Islands (to New Zealand), 210,213 F lc — French Polynesia (to France) Marquesan Kingfisher Todirhamphus godeffroyi French Polynesia (to France) 212 F EN 58 Tuamotu Kingfisher Todirhamphus gambieri French Polynesia (to France) 214 SX VU 8 White-rumped Kingfisher Caridonax fulgidus Indonesia 162 FSA lc — Moustached Kingfisher Actenoides bougainvillei Papua New Guinea, Solomon Is. 198 F VU 1 Blue-capped Kingfisher Actenoides hombroni Philippines 154 F VU 18 Green-backed Kingfisher Actenoides monachus Indonesia 166 F lc — Scaly Kingfisher Actenoides princeps Indonesia 166 F lc — Little Paradise-kingfisher Tanysiptera hydrocharis Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 180 (s112) F DD — Kofiau Paradise-kingfisher Tanysiptera ellioti Indonesia 172 F lc — Biak Paradise-kingfisher Tanysiptera riedelii Indonesia 174 F nt — Numfor Paradise-kingfisher Tanysiptera carolinae Indonesia 174 FS lc — Red-breasted Paradise-kingfisher Tanysiptera nympha Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 172,176 F lc — Brown-headed Paradise-kingfisher Tanysiptera danae Papua New Guinea (s114) F lc — Family TODIDAE: Todies Narrow-billed Tody Todus angustirostris Dominican Republic, Haiti 028 FS nt — Puerto Rican Tody Todus mexicanus Puerto Rico (to USA) 029 FSX lc — Jamaican Tody Todus todus Jamaica 027 FX lc — Broad-billed Tody Todus subulatus Dominican Republic, Haiti 028 FS lc — Family MOTMOTIDAE: Motmots Blue-throated Motmot Aspatha gularis El Salvador, Guatemala, 018 F lc — Honduras, Mexico Family MEROPIDAE: Bee-eaters Purple-bearded Bee-eater Meropogon forsteni Indonesia 166 F lc — Family CORACIIDAE: Rollers, ground-rollers Purple Roller Eurystomus azureus Indonesia 171 F lc — Short-legged Ground-roller Brachypteracias leptosomus Madagascar 094 F VU 1 Scaly Ground-roller Brachypteracias squamigera Madagascar 094 F VU 125

693 Endemic Bird Areas of the World

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes Rufous-headed Ground-roller Atelornis crossleyi Madagascar 094 F VU 1 Long-tailed Ground-roller Uratelornis chimaera Madagascar 097 S VU 125 Family BUCEROTIDAE: Hornbills Malabar Grey-hornbill Ocyceros griseus India 123 F nt — Sri Lanka Grey-hornbill Ocyceros gingalensis Sri Lanka 124 F lc — Palawan Hornbill Anthracoceros marchei Philippines 156 F lc — Sulu Hornbill Anthracoceros montani Philippines 155 F CR 128 Luzon Hornbill Penelopides manillae Philippines 151 F nt — Mindoro Hornbill Penelopides mindorensis Philippines 150 F EN 1 Visayan Hornbill Penelopides panini Philippines 152 F CR 12 Samar Hornbill Penelopides samarensis Philippines 154 F nt — Mindanao Hornbill Penelopides affinis Philippines 154 F nt — Writhed-billed Hornbill Aceros waldeni Philippines 152 F CR 128 Writhed Hornbill Aceros leucocephalus Philippines 154 F EN 12 Narcondam Hornbill Aceros narcondami India 125 F VU 8 Sumba Hornbill Aceros everetti Indonesia 163 F VU 1 Brown-cheeked Hornbill Ceratogymna cylindricus Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, 084 FAX nt — Liberia, Sierra Leone Family GALBULIDAE: Jacamars Dusky-backed Jacamar Brachygalba salmoni Colombia, Panama 023,037 F lc — Three-toed Jacamar Jacamaralcyon tridactyla Brazil 075 F EN 18 Coppery-chested Jacamar Galbula pastazae Colombia, Ecuador, Peru 044 F VU 1 Family BUCCONIDAE: Puffbirds Sooty-capped Puffbird Bucco noanamae Colombia 023,041 FS nt — Semicollared Puffbird Malacoptila semicincta Bolivia, Brazil, Peru 068 F lc — Brown Nunlet Nonnula brunnea Colombia, Ecuador, Peru 066 F lc — Chestnut-headed Nunlet Nonnula amaurocephala Brazil 067 F nt — Family CAPITONIDAE: Barbets Fire-tufted Barbet Psilopogon pyrolophus Indonesia, Malaysia 158 F lc — Brown-throated Barbet Megalaima corvina Indonesia 160 F nt — Yellow-fronted Barbet Megalaima flavifrons Sri Lanka 124 FA lc — Mountain Barbet Megalaima monticola Indonesia, Malaysia 157 F lc — Flame-fronted Barbet Megalaima armillaris Indonesia 160 F lc — Golden-naped Barbet Megalaima pulcherrima Indonesia, Malaysia 157 F lc — Bornean Barbet Megalaima eximia Indonesia, Malaysia 157 F lc — White-chested Tinkerbird Pogoniulus makawai * Zambia (s052) V VU 08 Red-faced Barbet Lybius rubrifacies Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda (s057) FSA nt — Usambiro Barbet Trachyphonus usambiro Kenya, Tanzania 108 FSG lc — Orange-fronted Barbet Capito squamatus Colombia, Ecuador 041 F nt — White-mantled Barbet Capito hypoleucus Colombia 037 F EN 1 Five-coloured Barbet Capito quinticolor Colombia 041 F VU 1 Scarlet-hooded Barbet Eubucco tucinkae Bolivia, Peru 068 FS nt — Prong-billed Barbet Semnornis frantzii Costa Rica, Panama 020 F lc — Toucan Barbet Semnornis ramphastinus Colombia, Ecuador 041 F nt — Family INDICATORIDAE: Honeyguides Dwarf Honeyguide Indicator pumilio Rwanda, Uganda, Zaïre 106 F nt — Family RAMPHASTIDAE: Toucans Yellow-browed Toucanet Aulacorhynchus huallagae Peru 049 F nt — Fiery-billed Aracari Pteroglossus frantzii Costa Rica, Panama 021 F lc — Plate-billed Mountain-toucan Andigena laminirostris Colombia, Ecuador 041 F nt — Hooded Mountain-toucan Andigena cucullata Bolivia, Peru 055 F nt — Chocó Toucan Ramphastos brevis Colombia, Ecuador 041 F lc — Family PICIDAE: Wrynecks, woodpeckers Orinoco Piculet Picumnus pumilus Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela 065 FSV lc — Rusty-necked Piculet Picumnus fuscus Bolivia, Brazil (s026) F lc — Ecuadorian Piculet Picumnus sclateri Ecuador, Peru 045 FS lc — Speckle-chested Piculet Picumnus steindachneri Peru 044 F nt — Várzea Piculet Picumnus varzeae Brazil 067 F lc — Tawny Piculet Picumnus fulvescens Brazil 070,071 F VU 1 Ochraceous Piculet Picumnus limae Brazil (s033) F VU 1 Fine-barred Piculet Picumnus subtilis Peru 068 F nt — Greyish Piculet Picumnus granadensis Colombia 039 FS lc — Chestnut Piculet Picumnus cinnamomeus Colombia, Venezuela 035 FS lc — Antillean Piculet Nesoctites micromegas Dominican Republic, Haiti 028 FX nt — Guadeloupe Woodpecker Melanerpes herminieri Guadeloupe (to France) 030 F nt —

694 Appendix 1: Restricted-range Bird Species Listed by Family

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes Puerto Rican Woodpecker Melanerpes portoricensis Puerto Rico (to USA), Virgin 029 FX lc — Islands (to USA) Golden-naped Woodpecker Melanerpes chrysauchen Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama 021,037 F lc — Hispaniolan Woodpecker Melanerpes striatus Dominican Republic, Haiti 028 FSVAX lc — Jamaican Woodpecker Melanerpes radiolatus Jamaica 027 FX lc — Grey-breasted Woodpecker Melanerpes hypopolius Mexico 008 FSD lc — Knysna Woodpecker Campethera notata South Africa 089 FS nt — Nuttall’s Woodpecker Picoides nuttallii Mexico, USA 001 FS lc — Chocó Woodpecker Veniliornis chocoensis Colombia 041 F nt — Yellow-eared Woodpecker Veniliornis maculifrons Brazil 075 F lc — Stripe-cheeked Woodpecker Piculus callopterus Panama 019,023 F lc — Lita Woodpecker Piculus litae Colombia, Ecuador 041 F lc — Andaman Woodpecker Dryocopus hodgei India 125 F nt — Imperial Woodpecker Campephilus imperialis Mexico 006 F CR 128 Okinawa Woodpecker Sapheopipo noguchii Japan 148 F CR 18 Family EURYLAIMIDAE: Broadbills African Green Broadbill Pseudocalyptomena graueri Uganda, Zaïre 106 F VU 1 Wattled Broadbill Eurylaimus steerii Philippines 154 F VU 1 Visayan Broadbill Eurylaimus samarensis * Philippines 154 F NE — Hose’s Broadbill Calyptomena hosii Indonesia, Malaysia 157 F lc — Whitehead’s Broadbill Calyptomena whiteheadi Indonesia, Malaysia 157 F lc — Family FURNARIIDAE: Ovenbirds Coastal Miner Geositta peruviana Peru 045,052 SDR lc — Dark-winged Miner Geositta saxicolina Peru 050 GR lc — Short-billed Miner Geositta antarctica Argentina, Chile 062 G lc — Thick-billed Miner Geositta crassirostris Peru 052 SRD lc — Bolivian Earthcreeper Upucerthia harterti Bolivia 056 S nt — Striated Earthcreeper Upucerthia serrana Peru 051 FSGR lc — White-throated Earthcreeper Upucerthia albigula Chile, Peru 052 SWD lc — Córdoba Cinclodes Cinclodes comechingonus Argentina 058 SG lc — Long-tailed Cinclodes Cinclodes pabsti Brazil 076 VGRA lc — Olrog’s Cinclodes Cinclodes olrogi Argentina 058 WGR lc — Stout-billed Cinclodes Cinclodes excelsior * Colombia, Ecuador 043 SG lc — Royal Cinclodes Cinclodes aricomae * Bolivia, Peru 051,056 FS CR 18 Surf Cinclodes Cinclodes taczanowskii Peru 045,052 R lc — Blackish Cinclodes Cinclodes antarcticus Argentina, Chile 062 R lc — White-bellied Cinclodes Cinclodes palliatus Peru 050 SGWR VU 8 Crag Chilia Chilia melanura Chile 060 SG lc — Masafuera Rayadito Aphrastura masafuerae Chile 059 FS VU 18 Striolated Tit-spinetail Leptasthenura striolata Brazil 076 F lc — Rusty-crowned Tit-spinetail Leptasthenura pileata Peru 051 FS lc — White-browed Tit-spinetail Leptasthenura xenothorax Peru 051 F CR 18 Araucaria Tit-spinetail Leptasthenura setaria Argentina, Brazil 076 F nt — Perijá Thistletail Schizoeaca perijana Colombia, Venezuela 038 FSG nt — Ochre-browed Thistletail Schizoeaca coryi Venezuela 034 FSG lc — Mouse-coloured Thistletail Schizoeaca griseomurina Ecuador, Peru 043 F lc — Eye-ringed Thistletail Schizoeaca palpebralis Peru 049 FSG lc — Vilcabamba Thistletail Schizoeaca vilcabambae Peru 049 F lc — Puna Thistletail Schizoeaca helleri Peru 055 FS lc — Black-throated Thistletail Schizoeaca harterti Bolivia 055 FS lc — Itatiaia Thistletail Schizoeaca moreirae Brazil 076 FSG lc — Bahia Spinetail Synallaxis whitneyi * Brazil 076 F NE — Apurímac Spinetail Synallaxis courseni Peru 051 FS VU 8 Plain Spinetail Synallaxis infuscata Brazil 071 F EN 18 Silvery-throated Spinetail Synallaxis subpudica Colombia 038 FS lc — Blackish-headed Spinetail Synallaxis tithys Ecuador, Peru 045 FS VU 1 Marañón Spinetail Synallaxis maranonica Peru 048 F lc — Black-throated Spinetail Synallaxis castanea Venezuela 033 F lc — Rusty-headed Spinetail Synallaxis fuscorufa Colombia 036 FS nt — Russet-bellied Spinetail Synallaxis zimmeri Peru 051 FS EN 1 Necklaced Spinetail Synallaxis stictothorax Ecuador, Peru 045,048 FS lc — White-whiskered Spinetail Synallaxis candei Colombia, Venezuela 035 FSD lc — Hoary-throated Spinetail Synallaxis kollari Brazil, Guyana 063 F VU 8 Red-shouldered Spinetail Gyalophylax hellmayri Brazil 070 F VU 1 Pink-legged Graveteiro Acrobatornis fonsecai * Brazil 075 F NE — Tepui Spinetail Cranioleuca demissa Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela 064 F lc —

695 Endemic Bird Areas of the World

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes Streak-capped Spinetail Cranioleuca hellmayri Colombia 036 F lc — Marcapata Spinetail Cranioleuca marcapatae Peru 055 F lc — Light-crowned Spinetail Cranioleuca albiceps Bolivia, Peru 055 F lc — Creamy-crested Spinetail Cranioleuca albicapilla Peru 051 FS lc — Coiba Spinetail Cranioleuca dissita Panama 021 F nt — Scaled Spinetail Cranioleuca muelleri Brazil 067 F lc — Canyon Canastero Asthenes pudibunda Peru 051 FSR lc — Rusty-fronted Canastero Asthenes ottonis Peru 051 FSR lc — Maquis Canastero Asthenes heterura Bolivia 056 FS VU 1 Cactus Canastero Asthenes cactorum Peru 052 SD nt — Cipó Canastero Asthenes luizae Brazil 073 GR EN 178 Berlepsch’s Canastero Asthenes berlepschi Bolivia 056 SA VU 8 Chestnut Canastero Asthenes steinbachi Argentina 056 S VU 1 Dusky-tailed Canastero Asthenes humicola Chile 060 S lc — Line-fronted Canastero Asthenes urubambensis Bolivia, Peru 051,056 FSG nt — Junín Canastero Asthenes virgata Peru 050,051 FSGR lc — Scribble-tailed Canastero Asthenes maculicauda Argentina, Bolivia, Peru 056 SGR lc — Orinoco Softtail Thripophaga cherriei Venezuela 065 FS VU 8 Striated Softtail Thripophaga macroura Brazil 075 F VU 1 Russet-mantled Softtail Thripophaga berlepschi Peru 049 F nt — Great Spinetail Siptornopsis hypochondriacus Peru 048 FS nt — Chestnut-backed Thornbird Phacellodomus dorsalis Peru 048 S nt — Red-eyed Thornbird Phacellodomus erythrophthalmus Brazil 075 F lc — Canebrake Groundcreeper Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay 075 F nt — Clibanornis dendrocolaptoides Straight-billed Reedhaunter Limnornis rectirostris Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay (s035) GW nt — Equatorial Greytail Xenerpestes singularis Ecuador, Peru 044 F nt — Roraiman Barbtail Roraimia adusta Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela 064 FS lc — White-throated Barbtail Premnoplex tatei Venezuela 032 F EN 1 Ruddy Treerunner Margarornis rubiginosus Costa Rica, Panama 020 F lc — Fulvous-dotted Treerunner Margarornis stellatus Colombia, Ecuador 041 F lc — Beautiful Treerunner Margarornis bellulus Panama 024 F nt — Pale-browed Treehunter Cichlocolaptes leucophrus Brazil 075 F lc — Guttulated Foliage-gleaner Syndactyla guttulata Venezuela 032,033 F lc — Rufous-necked Foliage-gleaner Syndactyla ruficollis Ecuador, Peru 045 F VU 1 White-browed Foliage-gleaner Philydor amaurotis Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay 075 F nt — Alagoas Foliage-gleaner Philydor novaesi Brazil 071 F CR 18 Bolivian Recurvebill Simoxenops striatus Bolivia 054 F VU 1 Uniform Treehunter Thripadectes ignobilis Colombia, Ecuador 041 F lc — Streak-breasted Treehunter Thripadectes rufobrunneus Costa Rica, Panama 020 F lc — White-throated Foliage-gleaner Automolus roraimae Brazil, Venezuela 064 F lc — Henna-hooded Foliage-gleaner Ecuador, Peru 045 F VU 1 Hylocryptus erythrocephalus Family FORMICARIIDAE: Antbirds Collared Antshrike Sakesphorus bernardi Ecuador, Peru 045,048 FS lc — Black-backed Antshrike Sakesphorus melanonotus Colombia, Venezuela 035 FS lc — White-bearded Antshrike Biatas nigropectus Argentina, Brazil 075 F VU 1 Chapman’s Antshrike Thamnophilus zarumae * Ecuador, Peru 045 FS lc — Black-hooded Antshrike Thamnophilus bridgesi Costa Rica, Panama 021 FS lc — Cocha Antshrike Thamnophilus praecox Ecuador 066 F nt — Upland Antshrike Thamnophilus aroyae Bolivia, Peru 054 F lc — Streak-backed Antshrike Thamnophilus insignis Brazil, Venezuela 064 F lc — Recurve-billed Bushbird Clytoctantes alixii Colombia, Venezuela 037,038 F EN 1 Rondônia Bushbird Clytoctantes atrogularis Brazil (s025) F DD — Speckled Antshrike Xenornis setifrons Colombia, Panama 023 F VU 1 Spot-breasted Antvireo Dysithamnus stictothorax Argentina, Brazil 075 F nt — Streak-crowned Antvireo Dysithamnus striaticeps Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua 019 F lc — Rufous-backed Antvireo Dysithamnus xanthopterus Brazil 076 F lc — Plumbeous Antvireo Dysithamnus plumbeus Brazil 075 F VU 1 Bicoloured Antvireo Dysithamnus occidentalis Colombia, Ecuador 041,044 F VU 1 Klages’s Antwren Myrmotherula klagesi Brazil 067 F nt — Yellow-throated Antwren Myrmotherula ambigua Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela 065 F lc — Alagoas Antwren Myrmotherula snowi * Brazil 071 F CR 18 Star-throated Antwren Myrmotherula gularis Brazil 075 F lc — Rio de Janeiro Antwren Myrmotherula fluminensis Brazil 075 F VU 1 Salvadori’s Antwren Myrmotherula minor Brazil 075 F VU 1 Ashy Antwren Myrmotherula grisea Bolivia 054 F VU 1

696 Appendix 1: Restricted-range Bird Species Listed by Family

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes Unicoloured Antwren Myrmotherula unicolor Brazil 075 F VU 1 Band-tailed Antwren Myrmotherula urosticta Brazil 075 F VU 1 Ash-throated Antwren Herpsilochmus parkeri Peru 047 F VU 18 Creamy-bellied Antwren Herpsilochmus motacilloides Peru 053 F lc — Spot-backed Antwren Herpsilochmus dorsimaculatus Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela 065 F lc — Roraiman Antwren Herpsilochmus roraimae Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela 064 F lc — Long-billed Antwren Stymphalornis acutirostris * Brazil (s034) W NE — Narrow-billed Antwren Formicivora iheringi Brazil 072 F VU 1 Serra Antwren Formicivora serrana Brazil 075 FS nt — Black-hooded Antwren Formicivora erythronotos Brazil 075 F CR 18 Restinga Antwren Formicivora littoralis * Brazil 075 FS EN 18 Bertoni’s Antbird Drymophila rubricollis Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay 075 F lc — Rufous-tailed Antbird Drymophila genei Brazil 076 F nt — Ochre-rumped Antbird Drymophila ochropyga Brazil 076 F nt — Orange-bellied Antwren Terenura sicki Brazil 071 F VU 18 Yellow-rumped Antwren Terenura sharpei Bolivia, Peru 054 F VU 1 Rio de Janeiro Antbird Cercomacra brasiliana Brazil 075 F nt — Bananal Antbird Cercomacra ferdinandi Brazil (s031) F lc — Rio Branco Antbird Cercomacra carbonaria Brazil, Guyana 063 F VU 8 Fringe-backed Fire-eye Pyriglena atra Brazil 075 F EN 18 Slender Antbird Rhopornis ardesiaca Brazil 072 F EN 1 Black-tailed Antbird Myrmoborus melanurus Peru 066 F VU 1 Caura Antbird Percnostola caurensis Brazil, Venezuela 064 F lc — White-lined Antbird Percnostola lophotes Bolivia, Peru 068 FX lc — Stub-tailed Antbird Myrmeciza berlepschi Colombia, Ecuador 041 F lc — Scalloped Antbird Myrmeciza ruficauda Brazil 071,075 F VU 1 White-bibbed Antbird Myrmeciza loricata Brazil 075 F lc — Squamate Antbird Myrmeciza squamosa Brazil 075 F lc — Yapacana Antbird Myrmeciza disjuncta Colombia, Venezuela 065 FS lc — Grey-bellied Antbird Myrmeciza pelzelni Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela 065 F lc — Goeldi’s Antbird Myrmeciza goeldii Bolivia, Brazil, Peru 068 F lc — Grey-headed Antbird Myrmeciza griseiceps Ecuador, Peru 045 F EN 1 White-masked Antbird Pithys castanea Peru 066 F DD — Chestnut-crested Antbird Rhegmatorhina cristata Brazil, Colombia 065 F lc — Rufous-fronted Antthrush Formicarius rufifrons Peru 068 F VU 1 Schwartz’s Antthrush Chamaeza turdina Colombia, Venezuela 033,040 F lc — Such’s Antthrush Chamaeza meruloides Brazil 075 F lc — Rufous-tailed Antthrush Chamaeza ruficauda Brazil 076 F lc — Black-crowned Antpitta Pittasoma michleri Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama 019,023 F lc — Rufous-crowned Antpitta Pittasoma rufopileatum Colombia, Ecuador 041 F lc — Giant Antpitta Grallaria gigantea Colombia, Ecuador 042,046 F VU 1 Great Antpitta Grallaria excelsa Venezuela 033,034,038 F nt — Moustached Antpitta Grallaria alleni Colombia 040 F EN 18 Táchira Antpitta Grallaria chthonia Venezuela 038 F VU 18 Ochre-striped Antpitta Grallaria dignissima Colombia, Ecuador, Peru 066 F lc — Elusive Antpitta Grallaria eludens Peru 068 F nt — Cundinamarca Antpitta Grallaria kaestneri Colombia 038 F VU 8 Santa Marta Antpitta Grallaria bangsi Colombia 036 F nt — Scrub Antpitta Grallaria watkinsi Ecuador, Peru 045 FS lc — Bicoloured Antpitta Grallaria rufocinerea Colombia 042 F EN 1 Pale-billed Antpitta Grallaria carrikeri Peru 049 F lc — White-throated Antpitta Grallaria albigula Argentina, Bolivia, Peru 054,057 FS lc — Yellow-breasted Antpitta Grallaria flavotincta Colombia, Ecuador 041 F lc — Rusty-tinged Antpitta Grallaria przewalskii Peru 049 F lc — Bay Antpitta Grallaria capitalis Peru 049 F lc — Red-and-white Antpitta Grallaria erythroleuca Peru 055 F lc — Grey-naped Antpitta Grallaria griseonucha Venezuela 034 F lc — Chestnut Antpitta Grallaria blakei Peru 049 F nt — Rufous-faced Antpitta Grallaria erythrotis Bolivia 055 F lc — Brown-banded Antpitta Grallaria milleri Colombia 042 F EN 18 Brown-breasted Antpitta Myrmothera simplex Brazil, Venezuela 064 FS lc — Scallop-breasted Antpitta Grallaricula loricata Venezuela 033 F nt — Peruvian Antpitta Grallaricula peruviana Ecuador, Peru 044 F nt — Ochre-fronted Antpitta Grallaricula ochraceifrons Peru 047 F nt — Crescent-faced Antpitta Grallaricula lineifrons Colombia, Ecuador 042,046 F nt — Hooded Antpitta Grallaricula cucullata Colombia, Venezuela 038,040 F VU 1

697 Endemic Bird Areas of the World

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes Family RHINOCRYPTIDAE: Tapaculos Chestnut-throated Huet-huet Pteroptochos castaneus * Chile 060 F lc — Black-throated Huet-huet Pteroptochos tarnii * Argentina, Chile 061 F lc — Moustached Turca Pteroptochos megapodius Chile 060 S lc — White-throated Tapaculo Scelorchilus albicollis Chile 060 SR lc — Chucao Tapaculo Scelorchilus rubecula Argentina, Chile 061 F lc — Elegant Crescent-chest Melanopareia elegans * Ecuador, Peru 045 FS lc — Marañón Crescent-chest Melanopareia maranonica * Peru 048 FS nt — Spotted Bamboowren Psilorhamphus guttatus Argentina, Brazil 075 F nt — Slaty Bristlefront Merulaxis ater Brazil 075 F nt — Stresemann’s Bristlefront Merulaxis stresemanni Brazil 075 F CR 18 Ochre-flanked Tapaculo Eugralla paradoxa Argentina, Chile 060,061 FS lc — Large-footed Tapaculo Scytalopus macropus Peru 049 F lc — Tacarcuna Tapaculo Scytalopus panamensis Colombia, Panama 024 F lc — Nariño Tapaculo Scytalopus vicinior Colombia, Ecuador, Panama 024,041 F lc — Silvery-fronted Tapaculo Scytalopus argentifrons Costa Rica, Panama 020 F lc — Diademed Tapaculo Scytalopus schulenbergi * Bolivia, Peru 055 F lc — White-browed Tapaculo Scytalopus superciliaris Argentina, Bolivia 057 FS lc — Brasília Tapaculo Scytalopus novacapitalis Brazil 073 (s032) F VU 1 Bahia Tapaculo Scytalopus psychopompus Brazil 075 F EN 18 Family COTINGIDAE: Cotingas Slaty Becard Pachyramphus spodiurus Ecuador, Peru 045,048 F nt — Jamaican Becard Pachyramphus niger Jamaica 027 F lc — Black-and-gold Cotinga Tijuca atra Brazil 076 F nt — Grey-winged Cotinga Tijuca condita Brazil 076 FG VU 18 Hooded Berryeater Carpornis cucullatus Brazil 075 F nt — Bay-vented Cotinga Doliornis sclateri Peru 049 F lc — Chestnut-bellied Cotinga Doliornis remseni * Colombia, Ecuador, Peru 043 F VU 1 White-cheeked Cotinga Zaratornis stresemanni Peru 051 F VU 1 Orange-breasted Fruiteater Pipreola jucunda Colombia, Ecuador 041 F lc — Black-chested Fruiteater Pipreola lubomirskii Colombia, Ecuador, Peru 040,044 F nt — Masked Fruiteater Pipreola pulchra Peru 044 F lc — Handsome Fruiteater Pipreola formosa Venezuela 032,033 F lc — Red-banded Fruiteater Pipreola whitelyi Guyana, Venezuela 064 F lc — Buff-throated Purpletuft Iodopleura pipra Brazil 071,075 F VU 1 Kinglet Calyptura Calyptura cristata Brazil 075 F CR 18 Scimitar-winged Piha Lipaugus uropygialis Bolivia, Peru 055 F lc — Rose-collared Piha Lipaugus streptophorus Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela 064 F lc — Turquoise Cotinga Cotinga ridgwayi Costa Rica, Panama 021 F VU 1 Banded Cotinga Cotinga maculata Brazil 075 F EN 18 White-winged Cotinga Xipholena atropurpurea Brazil 071,075 F VU 1 Snowy Cotinga Carpodectes nitidus Costa Rica, Honduras, 019 F lc — Nicaragua, Panama Yellow-billed Cotinga Carpodectes antoniae Costa Rica, Panama 021 F VU 1 Black-faced Cotinga Conioptilon mcilhennyi Peru 068 F nt — Bare-necked Umbrellabird Cephalopterus glabricollis Costa Rica, Panama 019,020 F VU 1 Long-wattled Umbrellabird Cephalopterus penduliger Colombia, Ecuador 041 F VU 126 Family PIPRIDAE: Manakins Scarlet-horned Manakin Pipra cornuta Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela 064 F lc — Golden-crowned Manakin Pipra vilasboasi Brazil (s030) F VU 1 Cerulean-capped Manakin Pipra coeruleocapilla Peru 053 F lc — Orange-bellied Manakin Lepidothrix suavissima Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela 064 F lc — Yungas Manakin Chiroxiphia boliviana Bolivia, Peru 053,054 F lc — Club-winged Manakin Machaeropterus deliciosus Colombia, Ecuador 041 F lc — Olive Manakin Chloropipo uniformis Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela 064 F lc — Yellow-headed Manakin Chloropipo flavicapilla Colombia, Ecuador 040,041,044 F nt — Orange-crested Manakin Heterocercus aurantiivertex Ecuador, Peru 066 F lc — Serra do Mar Tyrant-manakin Brazil 073,076 F NE — Neopelma chrysolophum * Black-capped Manakin Piprites pileatus Argentina, Brazil 076 F VU 1 Grey-headed Piprites Piprites griseiceps Costa Rica, Guatemala, 019 F nt — Honduras, Nicaragua Family TYRANNIDAE: Tyrant-flycatchers Inca Flycatcher Leptopogon taczanowskii Peru 049 F lc — Hazel-fronted Pygmy-tyrant Pseudotriccus simplex Bolivia, Peru 054 F lc — White-cheeked Tody-tyrant Poecilotriccus albifacies Peru 068 F nt —

698 Appendix 1: Restricted-range Bird Species Listed by Family

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes Brown-breasted Bamboo-tyrant Hemitriccus obsoletus Brazil 076 F lc — Yungas Tody-tyrant Hemitriccus spodiops Bolivia 054 F lc — Pelzeln’s Tody-tyrant Hemitriccus inornatus Brazil 065 FS lc — Cinnamon-breasted Tody-tyrant H. cinnamomeipectus Ecuador, Peru 047 F nt — Buff-breasted Tody-tyrant Hemitriccus mirandae Brazil 071 (s033) F VU 1 Kaempfer’s Tody-tyrant Hemitriccus kaempferi Brazil 075 F EN 18 Fork-tailed Pygmy-tyrant Hemitriccus furcatus Brazil 075 F VU 1 Buff-cheeked Tody-flycatcher Todirostrum senex Brazil (s029) F lc — Ruddy Tody-flycatcher Todirostrum russatum Brazil, Venezuela 064 F lc — Maracaibo Tody-flycatcher Todirostrum viridanum Venezuela 035 FS nt — Golden-winged Tody-flycatcher T. calopterum Colombia, Ecuador, Peru 066 FS lc — Black-backed Tody-flycatcher T. pulchellum Peru 068 FS lc — Grey-capped Tyrannulet Phyllomyias griseocapilla Brazil 076 F nt — Bolivian Tyrannulet Zimmerius bolivianus Bolivia, Peru 053,054 F lc — Red-billed Tyrannulet Zimmerius cinereicapillus Ecuador, Peru 044,053 F lc — Peruvian Tyrannulet Zimmerius viridiflavus Peru 049 FX lc — Cocos Flycatcher Nesotriccus ridgwayi Costa Rica 022 FS VU 158 Pacific Elaenia Myiopagis subplacens Ecuador, Peru 045 FS lc — Jamaican Elaenia Myiopagis cotta Jamaica 027 F lc — Grey-and-white Tyrannulet Pseudelaenia leucospodia Ecuador, Peru 045 S lc — Noronha Elaenia Elaenia ridleyana Brazil 069 FS lc — Slaty Elaenia Elaenia strepera Argentina, Bolivia 057 F lc — Great Elaenia Elaenia dayi Venezuela 064 FS lc — Greater Antillean Elaenia Elaenia fallax Dominican Republic, Haiti, 027,028 F lc — Jamaica Slender-billed Tyrannulet Inezia tenuirostris Colombia, Venezuela 035 FS lc — Unstreaked Tit-tyrant Uromyias agraphia Peru 049 F lc — Ash-breasted Tit-tyrant Anairetes alpinus Bolivia, Peru 051,056 F EN 18 Juan Fernández Tit-tyrant Anairetes fernandezianus Chile 059 FS lc — Grey-backed Tachuri Polystictus superciliaris Brazil 073,076 SVGR nt — Venezuelan Bristle-tyrant Phylloscartes venezuelanus Venezuela 033 F nt — Antioquia Bristle-tyrant Phylloscartes lanyoni Colombia 037 F EN 1 Black-fronted Tyrannulet Phylloscartes nigrifrons Venezuela 064 F lc — Chapman’s Tyrannulet Phylloscartes chapmani Brazil, Venezuela 064 F lc — Ecuadorian Tyrannulet Phylloscartes gualaquizae Ecuador, Peru 044 F lc — Minas Gerais Tyrannulet Phylloscartes roquettei Brazil 074 F EN 18 Oustalet’s Tyrannulet Phylloscartes oustaleti Brazil 075 F nt — Serra do Mar Tyrannulet Phylloscartes difficilis Brazil 076 F nt — Alagoas Tyrannulet Phylloscartes ceciliae Brazil 071 F EN 18 Bahia Tyrannulet Phylloscartes beckeri * Brazil 076 F NE — Restinga Tyrannulet Phylloscartes kronei * Brazil 075 FS VU 1 Long-crested Pygmy-tyrant Lophotriccus eulophotes Bolivia, Brazil, Peru 068 F lc — Pacific Royal Flycatcher Onychorhynchus occidentalis * Ecuador, Peru 045 F VU 1 Unadorned Flycatcher Myiophobus inornatus Bolivia, Peru 054 FS lc — Orange-banded Flycatcher Myiophobus lintoni Ecuador, Peru 046 F nt — Olive-chested Flycatcher Myiophobus cryptoxanthus Ecuador, Peru 066 F lc — Grey-breasted Flycatcher Lathrotriccus griseipectus Ecuador, Peru 045,048 F VU 1 Tawny-chested Flycatcher Aphanotriccus capitalis Costa Rica, Nicaragua 019 F nt — Black-billed Flycatcher Aphanotriccus audax Colombia, Panama 023,037 F nt — Belted Flycatcher Xenotriccus callizonus El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico 018 F nt — Pileated Flycatcher Xenotriccus mexicanus Mexico 008 S nt — Dark Pewee Contopus lugubris Costa Rica, Panama 020 F lc — Ochraceous Pewee Contopus ochraceus Costa Rica, Panama 020 F nt — Jamaican Pewee Contopus pallidus * Jamaica 027 FX lc — Hispaniolan Pewee Contopus hispaniolensis * Dominican Republic, Haiti 028 FX lc — Lesser Antillean Pewee Contopus latirostris Dominica, Guadeloupe (to 029,030 FX lc — France), Martinique (to France), Puerto Rico (to USA), St Lucia Black-capped Flycatcher Empidonax atriceps Costa Rica, Panama 020 F lc — Piura Chat-tyrant Ochthoeca piurae Peru 045 S nt — Tumbes Tyrant Ochthoeca salvini Peru 045 FS nt — Santa Marta Bush-tyrant Myiotheretes pernix Colombia 036 FS VU 1 Rufous-bellied Bush-tyrant Myiotheretes fuscorufus Bolivia, Peru 049,055 F nt — Salinas Monjita Xolmis salinarum Argentina (s036) W nt — Chocolate-vented Tyrant Neoxolmis rufiventris Argentina, Chile 062 SG lc — Brazilian Black-tyrant Knipolegus franciscanus * Brazil 074 F NE — Rufous Flycatcher Myiarchus semirufus Peru 045 FS lc —

699 Endemic Bird Areas of the World

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes Sad Flycatcher Myiarchus barbirostris Jamaica 027 F lc — Sooty-crowned Flycatcher Myiarchus phaeocephalus Ecuador, Peru 045,048 F lc — Apical Flycatcher Myiarchus apicalis Colombia 039 FS lc — Grenada Flycatcher Myiarchus nugator Grenada, St Vincent 030 F lc — Large-billed Flycatcher Myiarchus magnirostris Ecuador 031 FS lc — Rufous-tailed Flycatcher Myiarchus validus Jamaica 027 F lc — Stolid Flycatcher Myiarchus stolidus Dominican Republic, Haiti, 027,028 FS lc — Jamaica Puerto Rican Flycatcher Myiarchus antillarum Puerto Rico (to USA), Virgin Is. 029 FS lc — (to UK), Virgin Is. (to USA) Lesser Antillean Flycatcher Myiarchus oberi Caribbean 5 (see p. 679) 030 FX lc — Golden-bellied Flycatcher Myiodynastes hemichrysus Costa Rica, Panama 020 F lc — Baird’s Flycatcher Myiodynastes bairdii Ecuador, Peru 045 FS lc — Family PHYTOTOMIDAE: Plantcutters Peruvian Plantcutter Phytotoma raimondii Peru 045 S CR 18 Family PITTIDAE: Pittas Schneider’s Pitta Pitta schneideri Indonesia 158 F VU 1 Gurney’s Pitta Pitta gurneyi Myanmar, Thailand (s086) F CR 18 Ivory-breasted Pitta Pitta maxima Indonesia 171 F lc — Superb Pitta Pitta superba Papua New Guinea 193 F VU 8 Azure-breasted Pitta Pitta steerii Philippines 154 F VU 1 Whiskered Pitta Pitta kochi Philippines 151 F VU 12 Black-crowned Pitta Pitta venusta * Indonesia 158 F NE — Rainbow Pitta Pitta iris Australia 187 FS lc — Black-faced Pitta Pitta anerythra Papua New Guinea, Solomon Is. 198 F VU 15 Family ACANTHISITTIDAE: New Zealand wrens South Island Rock Wren Xenicus gilviventris New Zealand 207 SR nt — Stephens Island Wren Xenicus lyalli New ZealandX 207X REX— Family PHILEPITTIDAE: Asities Schlegel’s Asity Philepitta schlegeli Madagascar 093,094 F nt — Yellow-bellied Asity Neodrepanis hypoxanthus Madagascar 094 F EN 1 Family MENURIDAE: Lyrebirds Albert’s Lyrebird Menura alberti Australia 183 F nt — Family ATRICHORNITHIDAE: Scrub-birds Rufous Scrub-bird Atrichornis rufescens Australia 183 F VU 1 Noisy Scrub-bird Atrichornis clamosus Australia 186 FS VU 8 Family ALAUDIDAE: Larks Williams’s Lark Mirafra williamsi Kenya (s061) G nt — Ash’s Lark Mirafra ashi Somalia 112 G EN 18 Degodi Lark Mirafra degodiensis Ethiopia 113 S VU 18 Archer’s Lark Heteromirafra archeri Somalia (s064) G EN 18 Sidamo Lark Heteromirafra sidamoensis Ethiopia 114 SG EN 18 Rudd’s Lark Heteromirafra ruddi South Africa 091 G CR 1 Dune Lark Certhilauda erythrochlamys Namibia (s046) SD lc — Red Lark Certhilauda burra Namibia, South Africa (s047) G VU 1 Obbia Lark Spizocorys obbiensis Somalia 112 G nt — Botha’s Lark Spizocorys fringillaris South Africa 091 G VU 1 Raso Lark Alauda razae Cape Verde 078 R EN 8 Family HIRUNDINIDAE: Swallows, martins White-eyed River-martin Pseudochelidon sirintarae Thailand See p. 724 W CR 08 Bahama Swallow Tachycineta cyaneoviridis Bahamas 026 FWA nt — Golden Swallow Tachycineta euchrysea Dominican Republic, Haiti, 027,028 FA nt — Jamaica Black-capped Swallow Notiochelidon pileata El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico 018 FA lc — White-tailed Swallow Hirundo megaensis Ethiopia 114 SG VU 1 Red Sea Swallow Hirundo perdita Sudan (s066) Z VU 08 Forest Swallow Hirundo fuliginosa Cameroon, Gabon, Nigeria 085 F lc — Mountain Sawwing Psalidoprocne fuliginosa Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, 086 FGA nt — Nigeria Family MOTACILLIDAE: Wagtails, pipits Sharpe’s Longclaw Macronyx sharpei Kenya 109 G nt — Yellow-breasted Pipit Anthus chloris Lesotho, South Africa 091 G VU 1 Mountain Pipit Anthus hoeschi Lesotho, South Africa 090 G nt — Long-tailed Pipit Anthus longicaudatus * South Africa See p. 724 NE —

700 Appendix 1: Restricted-range Bird Species Listed by Family

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes Berthelot’s Pipit Anthus berthelotii Portugal, Spain 120 RA lc — Sokoke Pipit Anthus sokokensis Kenya, Tanzania 111 F VU 1 Nilgiri Pipit Anthus nilghiriensis India 123 G lc — South Georgia Pipit Anthus antarcticus South Georgia (to UK) (s037) G lc — Alpine Pipit Anthus gutturalis Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 177,178 GW lc — Family CAMPEPHAGIDAE: Cuckoo-shrikes Slaty Cuckoo-shrike Coracina schistacea Indonesia 168 F lc — Moluccan Cuckoo-shrike Coracina atriceps Indonesia 170,171 F lc — Buru Cuckoo-shrike Coracina fortis Indonesia 169 F VU 1 Melanesian Cuckoo-shrike Coracina caledonica New Caledonia (to France), 198,200,201 FV lc — Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu Cerulean Cuckoo-shrike Coracina temminckii Indonesia 166 F lc — Pied Cuckoo-shrike Coracina bicolor Indonesia 166,167 FS nt — Halmahera Cuckoo-shrike Coracina parvula Indonesia 171 F lc — Pygmy Cuckoo-shrike Coracina abbotti Indonesia 166 F lc — New Caledonian Cuckoo-shrike Coracina analis New Caledonia (to France) 201 F lc — Grauer’s Cuckoo-shrike Coracina graueri Zaïre 106 F nt — Mauritius Cuckoo-shrike Coracina typica Mauritius 102 F VU 158 Réunion Cuckoo-shrike Coracina newtoni Réunion (to France) 101 FS EN 1258 Blackish Cuckoo-shrike Coracina coerulescens Philippines 151,153X Fnt— Sumba Cicadabird Coracina dohertyi Indonesia 162,163 F nt — Sula Cicadabird Coracina sula Indonesia 168 FA lc — Kai Cicadabird Coracina dispar Indonesia 165 F nt — Pale Cicadabird Coracina ceramensis Indonesia 169,170,171 FS lc — Solomon Islands Cuckoo-shrike Coracina holopolia Papua New Guinea, Solomon Is. 198 F lc — McGregor’s Cuckoo-shrike Coracina mcgregori Philippines 154 F VU 1 White-winged Cuckoo-shrike Coracina ostenta Philippines 152 F VU 1 Rufous-bellied Triller Lalage aurea Indonesia 171 FSA lc — Polynesian Triller Lalage maculosa Fiji, Niue (to New Zealand), 200,202,203 (s127, Solomon Is., Tonga, Wallis and s128,s130,s131) FS lc — Futuna Is. (to France), Western Samoa, Vanuatu Samoan Triller Lalage sharpei Western Samoa 203 F nt — Long-tailed Triller Lalage leucopyga New Caledonia (to France), 198,200,201,205X FSVX lc — Norfolk I.X, Solomon Is., Vanuatu Western Wattled Cuckoo-shrike Campephaga lobata Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, 084 FX VU 1 Liberia, Sierra Leone Ryukyu Minivet Pericrocotus tegimae Japan 148 FS lc — Flores Minivet Pericrocotus lansbergei Indonesia 162 F lc — Sunda Minivet Pericrocotus miniatus Indonesia 158,160 FX lc — Black-breasted Fruit-hunter Chlamydochaera jefferyi Indonesia, Malaysia 157 F lc — Family PYCNONOTIDAE: Bulbuls Cream-striped Bulbul Pycnonotus leucogrammicus Indonesia 158 FX lc — Spot-necked Bulbul Pycnonotus tympanistrigus Indonesia 158 F VU 1 Grey-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus priocephalus India 123 FS nt — Styan’s Bulbul Pycnonotus taivanus Taiwan 149 FSA nt — Blue-wattled Bulbul Pycnonotus nieuwenhuisii Brunei, Indonesia 157,158 FS DD — Orange-spotted Bulbul Pycnonotus bimaculatus Indonesia 158,160 FSX lc — Yellow-throated Bulbul Pycnonotus xantholaemus India (s072) FS nt — Yellow-eared Bulbul Pycnonotus penicillatus Sri Lanka 124 FS nt — Cameroon Greenbul Andropadus montanus Cameroon, Nigeria 086 F nt — Grey-throated Greenbul Andropadus tephrolaemus Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, 086 F lc — Nigeria Green-throated Greenbul Andropadus chlorigula Tanzania 105 F lc — Prigogine’s Greenbul Chlorocichla prigoginei Zaïre 106 F VU 1 Cameroon Olive Greenbul Phyllastrephus poensis Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, 086 F lc — Nigeria Sassi’s Greenbul Phyllastrephus lorenzi Uganda, Zaïre 107 F nt — Grey-headed Greenbul Phyllastrephus poliocephalus Cameroon, Nigeria 086 F nt — Sharpe’s Greenbul Phyllastrephus alfredi Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia 105 F lc — Liberian Greenbul Phyllastrephus leucolepis Liberia 084 F CR 18 Appert’s Greenbul Phyllastrephus apperti Madagascar 093 F VU 18 Dusky Greenbul Phyllastrephus tenebrosus Madagascar 094 F EN 1 Grey-crowned Greenbul Phyllastrephus cinereiceps Madagascar 094 F VU 1

701 Endemic Bird Areas of the World

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes Green-tailed Bristlebill Bleda eximia Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, 084 F VU 1 Liberia, Sierra Leone Yellow-throated Olive Greenbul Criniger olivaceus Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, 084 F VU 1 Liberia, Sierra Leone Sulphur-bellied Bulbul Ixos palawanensis Philippines 156 F lc — Zamboanga Bulbul Ixos rufigularis Philippines 154 F lc — Streak-breasted Bulbul Ixos siquijorensis Philippines 153X (s095,s096) FS EN 1 Yellowish Bulbul Ixos everetti Philippines 154,155 F nt — Green-winged Bulbul Hypsipetes virescens Indonesia 158,160 FS lc — Seychelles Bulbul Hypsipetes crassirostris Seychelles 100 F lc — Comoro Bulbul Hypsipetes parvirostris Comoros 098 F lc — Olivaceous Bulbul Hypsipetes borbonicus * Réunion (to France) 101 F lc — Mauritius Bulbul Hypsipetes olivaceus * Mauritius 102 F VU 158 Nicobar Bulbul Hypsipetes nicobariensis India 126 F VU 5 Family IRENIDAE: Leafbirds, fairy-bluebirds Philippine Leafbird Chloropsis flavipennis Philippines 153X,154 F EN 1 Yellow-throated Leafbird Chloropsis palawanensis Philippines 156 FS lc — Blue-masked Leafbird Chloropsis venusta Indonesia 158 F nt — Family LANIIDAE: Shrikes Mountain Shrike Lanius validirostris Philippines 150,151,152,154 FS nt — São Tomé Fiscal Lanius newtoni São Tomé e Príncipe 082 F CR 18 Uhehe Fiscal Lanius marwitzi Tanzania 105 GA lc — Orange-breasted Bush-shrike Laniarius brauni Angola 087 F EN 18 Gabela Bush-shrike Laniarius amboimensis Angola 087 F EN 18 Bulo Burti Bush-shrike Laniarius liberatus Somalia 113 FS CR 18 Yellow-breasted Boubou Laniarius atroflavus Cameroon, Nigeria 086 FS lc — Fuelleborn’s Boubou Laniarius fuelleborni Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia 105 FA lc — Mount Kupe Bush-shrike Telophorus kupeensis Cameroon 086 F CR 8 Green-breasted Bush-shrike Malaconotus gladiator Cameroon, Nigeria 086 F VU 1 Monteiro’s Bush-shrike Malaconotus monteiri Angola, Cameroon 086,087 F EN 18 Uluguru Bush-shrike Malaconotus alius Tanzania 105 F CR 18 Grey-crested Helmet-shrike Prionops poliolophus Kenya, Tanzania 108 FSG VU 1 Yellow-crested Helmet-shrike Prionops alberti Zaïre 106 F VU 1 Gabela Helmet-shrike Prionops gabela Angola 087 FSA EN 18 Family VANGIDAE: Vangas Red-shouldered Vanga Calicalicus rufocarpalis * Madagascar 097 S NE — Lafresnaye’s Vanga Xenopirostris xenopirostris Madagascar 097 S lc — Van Dam’s Vanga Xenopirostris damii Madagascar 093 F VU 18 Pollen’s Vanga Xenopirostris polleni Madagascar 094 F VU 1 Bernier’s Vanga Oriolia bernieri Madagascar 094 F VU 1 Helmet Vanga Euryceros prevostii Madagascar 094 F nt — Nuthatch Vanga Hypositta corallirostris Madagascar 094 F lc — Family BOMBYCILLIDAE: Waxwings Long-tailed Silky-flycatcher Ptilogonys caudatus Costa Rica, Panama 020 F lc — Black-and-yellow Silky-flycatcher Costa Rica, Panama 020 F lc — Phainoptila melanoxantha Family DULIDAE: Palmchats Palmchat Dulus dominicus Dominican Republic, Haiti 028 FVA lc — Family CINCLIDAE: Dippers Rufous-throated Dipper Cinclus schulzi Argentina, Bolivia 057 W VU 14 Family TROGLODYTIDAE: Wrens Yucatán Wren Campylorhynchus yucatanicus Mexico 015 S lc — Giant Wren Campylorhynchus chiapensis Mexico 017 FSA lc — Grey-barred Wren Campylorhynchus megalopterus Mexico 006,012 F lc — Sumichrast’s Wren Hylorchilus sumichrasti * Mexico (s006) F VU 1 Nava’s Wren Hylorchilus navai * Mexico 013 F VU 1 Apolinar’s Wren Cistothorus apolinari Colombia 038 GW EN 18 Mérida Wren Cistothorus meridae Venezuela 034 SGW lc — Socorro Wren Thryomanes sissonii Mexico 004 FS nt — Zapata Wren Ferminia cerverai Cuba 025 VW CR 158 Black-throated Wren Thryothorus atrogularis Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama 019 F lc — Inca Wren Thryothorus eisenmanni Peru 055 F lc — Riverside Wren Thryothorus semibadius Costa Rica, Panama 021 F lc — Niceforo’s Wren Thryothorus nicefori Colombia 038 S CR 18 Superciliated Wren Thryothorus superciliaris Ecuador, Peru 045 FS lc —

702 Appendix 1: Restricted-range Bird Species Listed by Family

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes Cobb’s Wren Troglodytes cobbi * Falkland Islands (to UK) 062 G VU 158 Clarión Wren Troglodytes tanneri Mexico (s008) SR VU 8 Rufous-browed Wren Troglodytes rufociliatus El Salvador, Guatemala, 018 F lc — Honduras, Mexico Ochraceous Wren Troglodytes ochraceus Costa Rica, Panama 020 F lc — Santa Marta Wren Troglodytes monticola Colombia 036 FSG lc — Tepui Wren Troglodytes rufulus Brazil, Venezuela 064 FSV lc — Timberline Wren Thryorchilus browni Costa Rica, Panama 020 F lc — Bar-winged Wood-wren Henicorhina leucoptera Ecuador, Peru 047,049 F nt — Flutist Wren Microcerculus ustulatus Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela 064 F lc — Family MIMIDAE: Thrashers, mockingbirds Blue-and-white Mockingbird Melanotis hypoleucus El Salvador, Guatemala, 018 FS lc — Honduras, Mexico Bahama Mockingbird Mimus gundlachii Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, 025,026,027 FS lc — Turks and Caicos Is. (to UK) Chilean Mockingbird Mimus thenca Chile 060 S lc — Galápagos Mockingbird Nesomimus parvulus Ecuador 031 FSG lc — Floreana Mockingbird Nesomimus trifasciatus Ecuador 031 FSG EN 78 Hood Mockingbird Nesomimus macdonaldi Ecuador 031 FSG lc — San Cristóbal Mockingbird Nesomimus melanotis Ecuador 031 FSG lc — Socorro Mockingbird Mimodes graysoni Mexico 004 FS EN 158 Cozumel Thrasher Toxostoma guttatum Mexico 016 F nt — California Thrasher Toxostoma redivivum Mexico, USA 001 S lc — Brown Trembler Cinclocerthia ruficauda Caribbean 6 (see p. 679) 030 F lc — Grey Trembler Cinclocerthia gutturalis Martinique (to France), St Lucia 030 F lc — White-breasted Thrasher Ramphocinclus brachyurus Martinique (to France), St Lucia 030 F EN 158 Scaly-breasted Thrasher Margarops fuscus Caribbean 7 (see p. 679) 030 F lc — Pearly-eyed Thrasher Margarops fuscatus Caribbean 8 (see p. 679) 026,028,029,030 FS lc — (s015) Family PRUNELLIDAE: Accentors Yemen Accentor Prunella fagani Sauda Arabia, Yemen 118 SR nt — Mongolian Accentor Prunella koslowi Mongolia (s077) SR lc — Subfamily TURDINAE: Thrushes, robins, chats Greater Ground-robin Amalocichla sclateriana Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 178 F lc — Rufous Rockjumper Chaetops frenatus South Africa 088 R nt — Orange-breasted Rockjumper Chaetops aurantius Lesotho, South Africa 090 SGR nt — Forest Rock-thrush Monticola sharpei Madagascar 094 F nt — Benson’s Rock-thrush Monticola bensoni Madagascar 093,094 (s049) FS VU 18 Littoral Rock-thrush Monticola imerinus Madagascar 097 S lc — Sri Lanka Whistling-thrush Myiophonus blighi Sri Lanka 124 FR EN 18 Shiny Whistling-thrush Myiophonus melanurus Indonesia 158 F lc — Malayan Whistling-thrush Myiophonus robinsoni Malaysia 158 F nt — Formosan Whistling-thrush Myiophonus insularis Taiwan 149 F lc — Geomalia Geomalia heinrichi Indonesia 166 F nt — Slaty-backed Thrush Zoothera schistacea Indonesia 165 F nt — Moluccan Thrush Zoothera dumasi Indonesia 169,170 F DD — Red-backed Thrush Zoothera erythronota Indonesia 166,168 F nt — Chestnut-backed Thrush Zoothera dohertyi Indonesia 162,163,164 F lc — Ashy Thrush Zoothera cinerea Philippines 150,151 F VU 12 Orange-banded Thrush Zoothera peronii Indonesia 164,165 F nt — Everett’s Thrush Zoothera everetti Malaysia 157 F nt — Kivu Ground-thrush Zoothera tanganjicae Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Zaïre 106 F nt — Forest Ground-thrush Zoothera oberlaenderi Uganda, Zaïre 107 F nt — Spot-winged Thrush Zoothera spiloptera Sri Lanka 124 FX nt — Amami Thrush Zoothera major Japan 148 F CR 18 Fawn-breasted Thrush Zoothera machiki Indonesia 165 FS nt — New Britain Thrush Zoothera talaseae Papua New Guinea 195,198 F nt — Makira Thrush Zoothera margaretae Solomon Islands 198 F nt — Bonin Thrush Zoothera terrestris JapanX 147X FEX— Sulawesi Thrush Cataponera turdoides Indonesia 166 F lc — Tristan Thrush Nesocichla eremita St Helena (to UK) 079 FSGR nt — Forest Thrush Cichlherminia lherminieri Dominica, Guadeloupe (to 030 F nt — France), Montserrat (to UK), St Lucia Kama‘o Myadestes myadestinus USA 217 F CR 58 ‘Amaui Myadestes oahensis USAX 217X FEX—

703 Endemic Bird Areas of the World

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes Oloma‘o Myadestes lanaiensis USA 217 F CR 58 ‘Oma‘o Myadestes obscurus USA 218 FS lc — Puaiohi Myadestes palmeri USA 217 F CR 578 Rufous-throated Solitaire Myadestes genibarbis Dominica, Dominican Republic, 027,028,030 F lc — Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique (to France), St Lucia, St Vincent Black-faced Solitaire Myadestes melanops Costa Rica, Panama 020 F lc — Varied Solitaire Myadestes coloratus Colombia, Panama 024 F lc — Black Solitaire Entomodestes coracinus Colombia, Ecuador 041 F lc — Black-billed Nightingale-thrush Catharus gracilirostris Costa Rica, Panama 020 F lc — São Tomé Thrush Turdus olivaceofuscus São Tomé e Príncipe 082,083 FVX nt — Somali Thrush Turdus ludoviciae * Somalia 116 F EN 1 Taita Thrush Turdus helleri * Kenya 105 F CR 18 Yemen Thrush Turdus menachensis Sauda Arabia, Yemen 118 FSRA VU 1 Comoro Thrush Turdus bewsheri Comoros 098 FX lc — Grey-sided Thrush Turdus feae China 136 F VU 1 Izu Thrush Turdus celaenops Japan 146 FX VU 5 White-chinned Thrush Turdus aurantius Jamaica 027 FAX lc — Grand Cayman Thrush Turdus ravidus Cayman Islands (to UK)X (s014X)FSEX— Sooty Thrush Turdus nigrescens Costa Rica, Panama 020 FSG lc — Plumbeous-backed Thrush Turdus reevei Ecuador, Peru 045 FS lc — Marañón Thrush Turdus maranonicus Peru 048 FS lc — Ecuadorian Thrush Turdus maculirostris Ecuador, Peru 045 F lc — White-eyed Thrush Turdus jamaicensis Jamaica 027 F lc — Grayson’s Thrush Turdus graysoni Mexico 005 FX nt — La Selle Thrush Turdus swalesi Dominican Republic, Haiti 028 F VU 1 Rufous-collared Robin Turdus rufitorques El Salvador, Guatemala, 018 FA lc — Honduras, Mexico Rusty-bellied Shortwing Brachypteryx hyperythra China, India 130 F VU 1 White-bellied Shortwing Brachypteryx major India 123 F nt — Great Shortwing Heinrichia calligyna Indonesia 166 F lc — Red-throated Alethe Alethe poliophrys Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Zaïre 106 F lc — Thyolo Alethe Alethe choloensis Malawi, Mozambique 105 F VU 1 Swynnerton’s Robin Swynnertonia swynnertoni Mozambique, Tanzania, 104,105 F VU 1 Zimbabwe Sharpe’s Akalat Sheppardia sharpei Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia 105 F lc — Gabela Akalat Sheppardia gabela Angola 087 F EN 18 Usambara Akalat Sheppardia montana Tanzania 105 F VU 1 Iringa Akalat Sheppardia lowei Tanzania 105 F VU 1 Ryukyu Robin Erithacus komadori Japan 148 F nt — Rufous-headed Robin Luscinia ruficeps China 137 F VU 1 Black-throated Blue Robin Luscinia obscura China 137 FS VU 1 Collared Bush-robin Tarsiger johnstoniae Taiwan 149 FS lc — Mountain Robin-chat Cossypha isabellae Cameroon, Nigeria 086 F lc — Archer’s Robin-chat Cossypha archeri Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Zaïre 106 FS lc — Chorister Robin-chat Cossypha dichroa South Africa, Swaziland 089 F lc — White-headed Robin-chat Cossypha heinrichi Angola, Zaïre (s044) F VU 1 Angola Cave-chat Xenocopsychus ansorgei Angola 087 R nt — Brown Scrub-robin Cercotrichas signata Mozambique, South Africa 089 F lc — Herero Chat Namibornis herero Angola, Namibia (s045) SR nt — Seychelles Magpie-robin Copsychus sechellarum Seychelles 100 FX CR 8 White-vented Shama Copsychus niger Philippines 156 FS lc — Black Shama Copsychus cebuensis Philippines 153 FSX EN 18 Ala Shan Redstart Phoenicurus alaschanicus China 135 SR nt — Luzon Water-redstart Rhyacornis bicolor Philippines 150,151 F EN 124 Sunda Robin Cinclidium diana Indonesia 158,160 F lc — Sunda Forktail Enicurus velatus Indonesia 158,160 F lc — Sumatran Cochoa Cochoa beccarii Indonesia 158 F VU 1 Javan Cochoa Cochoa azurea Indonesia 160 F VU 16 Fuerteventura Chat Saxicola dacotiae Spain 120 SRA nt — Réunion Stonechat Saxicola tectes Réunion (to France) 101 F lc — White-bellied Bushchat Saxicola gutturalis Indonesia 164 F nt — Cyprus Wheatear Oenanthe cypriaca Cyprus 121 FAX lc — Sombre Chat Cercomela dubia Ethiopia, Somalia (s063) SR nt — Rüppell’s Chat Myrmecocichla melaena Eritrea, Ethiopia 115 R lc — Spot-throat Modulatrix stictigula Malawi, Tanzania 105 F lc — Dappled Mountain-robin Modulatrix orostruthus Mozambique, Tanzania 105 F VU 1

704 Appendix 1: Restricted-range Bird Species Listed by Family

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes Chowchilla Orthonyx spaldingii Australia 182 F lc — Papuan Whipbird Androphobus viridis Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 178 F DD — Western Whipbird Psophodes nigrogularis Australia 184,186 S VU 15 Painted Quail-thrush Cinclosoma ajax Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 172,179,180 (s114) F lc — Greater Melampitta Melampitta gigantea Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 173,175,178 F lc — Subfamily TIMALIINAE: Babblers Dohrn’s Thrush-babbler Horizorhinus dohrni São Tomé e Príncipe 083 FX lc — Malia Malia grata Indonesia 166 F lc — Ashy-headed Laughingthrush Garrulax cinereifrons Sri Lanka 124 F VU 1 Sunda Laughingthrush Garrulax palliatus Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia 157,158 F lc — Rufous-fronted Laughingthrush Garrulax rufifrons Indonesia 160 F nt — Black Laughingthrush Garrulax lugubris Indonesia, Malaysia 158 F lc — Bare-headed Laughingthrush Garrulax calvus Malaysia 157 F lc — Black-hooded Laughingthrush Garrulax milleti Vietnam 145 F VU 1 Chestnut-backed Laughingthrush Garrulax nuchalis India, Myanmar (s079) FSG nt — White-cheeked Laughingthrush Garrulax vassali Laos, Vietnam 143,145 (s083, FSG lc — s084) Wynaad Laughingthrush Garrulax delesserti India 123 FS nt — Snowy-cheeked Laughingthrush Garrulax sukatschewi China 137 F VU 1 Barred Laughingthrush Garrulax lunulatus China 137 F nt — White-speckled Laughingthrush Garrulax bieti China 139 F VU 1 Rufous-breasted Laughingthrush Garrulax cachinnans India 123 FS nt — Grey-breasted Laughingthrush Garrulax jerdoni India 123 FS nt — Striped Laughingthrush Garrulax virgatus India, Myanmar 130 FS nt — Brown-capped Laughingthrush Garrulax austeni India, Myanmar 130 F DD — White-whiskered Laughingthrush G. morrisonianus Taiwan 149 FS lc — Collared Laughingthrush Garrulax yersini Vietnam 145 F VU 1 Red-winged Laughingthrush Garrulax formosus China, Vietnam 137 (s082) F nt — Omei Shan Liocichla Liocichla omeiensis China 140 F VU 16 Steere’s Liocichla Liocichla steerii Taiwan 149 F lc — Bagobo Babbler Trichastoma woodi Philippines 154 F VU 1 Black-browed Babbler Malacocincla perspicillata Indonesia (s099) F VU 18 Ashy-headed Babbler Malacocincla cinereiceps Philippines 156 FS lc — Marsh Babbler Pellorneum palustre Bangladesh, India 131 SGW VU 1 Brown-capped Babbler Pellorneum fuscocapillum Sri Lanka 124 FSX lc — Melodious Babbler Malacopteron palawanense Philippines 156 F EN 1 Rufous-winged Illadopsis Illadopsis rufescens Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, 084 F nt — Liberia, Sierra Leone Short-tailed Scimitar-babbler Jabouilleia danjoui Laos, Vietnam 143,145 F VU 1 Striated Wren-babbler Ptilocichla mindanensis Philippines 154 FS nt — Falcated Wren-babbler Ptilocichla falcata Philippines 156 F EN 1 Rusty-breasted Wren-babbler Napothera rufipectus Indonesia 158 F lc — Marbled Wren-babbler Napothera marmorata Indonesia, Malaysia 158 F nt — Mountain Wren-babbler Napothera crassa Indonesia, Malaysia 157 F lc — Rabor’s Wren-babbler Napothera rabori Philippines 151 F VU 1 Nepal Wren-babbler Pnoepyga immaculata Nepal 129 F nt — Rufous-throated Wren-babbler Spelaeornis caudatus Bhutan, India, Nepal 130 F VU 1 Rusty-throated Wren-babbler Spelaeornis badeigularis India 130 F VU 18 Tawny-breasted Wren-babbler S. longicaudatus India 130 F VU 1 Wedge-billed Wren-babbler Sphenocichla humei China, India, Myanmar 130 F nt — Wedge-tailed Jery Hartertula flavoviridis Madagascar 094 F nt — Deignan’s Babbler Stachyris rodolphei Thailand (s081) F VU 8 Pygmy Babbler Stachyris plateni Philippines 154 F nt — Golden-crowned Babbler Stachyris dennistouni Philippines 151 F nt — Rusty-crowned Babbler Stachyris capitalis Philippines 154 F nt — Flame-templed Babbler Stachyris speciosa Philippines 152 F EN 1 Chestnut-faced Babbler Stachyris whiteheadi Philippines 151 FS nt — Luzon Striped-babbler Stachyris striata Philippines 151 F VU 1 Panay Striped-babbler Stachyris latistriata Philippines 152 F VU 1 Negros Striped-babbler Stachyris nigrorum Philippines 152 F EN 1 Palawan Striped-babbler Stachyris hypogrammica Philippines 156 F VU 8 White-breasted Babbler Stachyris grammiceps Indonesia 160 F VU 1 Sooty Babbler Stachyris herberti Laos, Vietnam 143 F VU 1 Snowy-throated Babbler Stachyris oglei India 130 FSR VU 1 White-bibbed Babbler Stachyris thoracica Indonesia 160 F lc — Crescent-chested Babbler Stachyris melanothorax Indonesia 160 F lc — Grey-cheeked Tit-babbler Macronous flavicollis Indonesia 160 (s109) FS lc —

705 Endemic Bird Areas of the World

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes Grey-faced Tit-babbler Macronous kelleyi Laos, Vietnam 143,144 (s083, F nt — s084) Miniature Tit-babbler Micromacronus leytensis Philippines 154 F VU 1 Spiny Babbler Turdoides nipalensis Nepal 129 S lc — Iraq Babbler Turdoides altirostris Iran, Iraq 119 WAX nt — White-throated Babbler Turdoides gularis Myanmar 132 SA lc — Rufous Babbler Turdoides subrufus India 123 FS lc — Orange-billed Babbler Turdoides rufescens Sri Lanka 124 FS lc — Hinde’s Pied-babbler Turdoides hindei Kenya 109 FS EN 18 Giant Babax Babax waddelli China, India 133 FS nt — Tibetan Babax Babax koslowi China 134 FS nt — Hoary-throated Barwing Actinodura nipalensis Bhutan, China, India, Nepal 129,130 F lc — Streak-throated Barwing Actinodura waldeni China, India, Myanmar 130 F lc — Formosan Barwing Actinodura morrisoniana Taiwan 149 F lc — Gold-fronted Fulvetta Alcippe variegaticeps China 140 F VU 1 Ludlow’s Fulvetta Alcippe ludlowi Bhutan, China, India 130 F lc — Javan Fulvetta Alcippe pyrrhoptera Indonesia 160 F lc — Bush Blackcap Lioptilus nigricapillus South Africa 089 FS nt — White-throated Mountain-babbler Kupeornis gilberti Cameroon, Nigeria 086 F VU 1 Red-collared Mountain-babbler Kupeornis rufocinctus Burundi, Rwanda, Zaïre 106 F nt — Chapin’s Mountain-babbler Kupeornis chapini Zaïre 106 F nt — Grey-crowned Crocias Crocias langbianis Vietnam 145 F CR 18 Spotted Crocias Crocias albonotatus Indonesia 160 F nt — Grey Sibia Heterophasia gracilis China, India, Myanmar 130 F nt — White-eared Sibia Heterophasia auricularis Taiwan 149 F lc — Beautiful Sibia Heterophasia pulchella China, India, Myanmar 130 F lc — Chestnut-crested Yuhina Yuhina everetti Indonesia, Malaysia 157 F lc — White-naped Yuhina Yuhina bakeri Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, 130 F lc — India, Myanmar, Nepal Burmese Yuhina Yuhina humilis Myanmar, Thailand (s080) F nt — Formosan Yuhina Yuhina brunneiceps Taiwan 149 F lc — Madagascar Yellowbrow Crossleyia xanthophrys Madagascar 094 F VU 1 Subfamily PANURINAE: Parrotbills Three-toed Parrotbill Paradoxornis paradoxus China 137 F lc — Black-breasted Parrotbill Paradoxornis flavirostris Bangladesh, India, NepalX 131 SGW VU 1 Brown-winged Parrotbill Paradoxornis brunneus China, Myanmar 139 SGA nt — Grey-hooded Parrotbill Paradoxornis zappeyi China 137 F VU 1 Rusty-throated Parrotbill Paradoxornis przewalskii China 137 F VU 1 Subfamily PICATHARTINAE: Rockfowl White-necked Rockfowl Picathartes gymnocephalus Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, 084 F VU 126 Liberia, Sierra Leone Grey-necked Rockfowl Picathartes oreas Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, 085,086 FR VU 12 Gabon, Nigeria Subfamily POLIOPTILINAE: Gnatcatchers Cuban Gnatcatcher Polioptila lembeyei Cuba 025 S nt — Subfamily SYLVIINAE: Old world Warblers Canary Islands Kinglet Regulus teneriffae Spain 120 F lc — Flamecrest Regulus goodfellowi Taiwan 149 F lc — Brown-backed Cisticola Cisticola discolor Cameroon, Nigeria 086 SG lc — Hunter’s Cisticola Cisticola hunteri Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda 109 S lc — Black-lored Cisticola Cisticola nigriloris Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia 105 FS lc — Tana River Cisticola Cisticola restrictus Kenya 111 S DD — Churring Cisticola Cisticola njombe Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia 105 SG nt — Aberdare Cisticola Cisticola aberdare Kenya 109 G lc — Socotra Cisticola Cisticola incanus Yemen 117 FS lc — Island Cisticola Cisticola haesitatus Yemen 117 SG VU 8 São Tomé Prinia Prinia molleri São Tomé e Príncipe 082 FVX lc — White-eyed Prinia Prinia leontica Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, 084 FS VU 1 Sierra Leone Briar Warbler Prinia robertsi Mozambique, Zimbabwe 104 FS lc — Green Longtail Urolais epichlora Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, 086 FGX lc — Nigeria Collared Apalis Apalis ruwenzorii Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Zaïre 106 F lc — Taita Apalis Apalis fuscigularis * Kenya 105 F CR 18 Namuli Apalis Apalis lynesi * Mozambique 105 F VU 8

706 Appendix 1: Restricted-range Bird Species Listed by Family

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes White-winged Apalis Apalis chariessa Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, 105,111 F VU 1 Tanzania Black-faced Apalis Apalis personata Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Zaïre 106 F lc — Rudd’s Apalis Apalis ruddi Malawi, Mozambique, Swaziland, South Africa 092 F lc — Sharpe’s Apalis Apalis sharpei Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, 084 F lc — Liberia, Sierra Leone Kungwe Apalis Apalis argentea Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania, 106 F VU 1 Zaïre Bamenda Apalis Apalis bamendae Cameroon 086 F VU 1 Kabobo Apalis Apalis kaboboensis Zaïre 106 F DD — Chapin’s Apalis Apalis chapini Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia 105 F lc — Chirinda Apalis Apalis chirindensis Mozambique, Zimbabwe 104 F lc — Karamoja Apalis Apalis karamojae Tanzania, Uganda 108 (s060) S VU 1 Javan Tesia Tesia superciliaris Indonesia 160 F lc — Russet-capped Tesia Tesia everetti Indonesia 162 FA lc — Timor Stubtail Urosphena subulata Indonesia 164,165 FSG nt — Bornean Stubtail Urosphena whiteheadi Indonesia, Malaysia 157 F lc — Philippine Bush-warbler Cettia seebohmi Philippines 151 FA lc — Palau Bush-warbler Cettia annae Palau 190 F lc — Shade Warbler Cettia parens Solomon Islands 198 F nt — Fiji Bush-warbler Cettia ruficapilla Fiji 202 F lc — Tanimbar Bush-warbler Cettia carolinae Indonesia 165 F nt — Dja River Warbler Bradypterus grandis Cameroon, Gabon 085 FGW DD — Grauer’s Swamp-warbler Bradypterus graueri Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Zaïre 106 W VU 1 Knysna Scrub-warbler Bradypterus sylvaticus South Africa 089 FS lc — Bangwa Forest Warbler Bradypterus bangwaensis * Cameroon, Nigeria 086 FSGX nt — Victorin’s Scrub-warbler Bradypterus victorini South Africa 088 SGR lc — Sri Lanka Bush-warbler Bradypterus palliseri Sri Lanka 124 FS nt — Long-tailed Bush-warbler Bradypterus caudatus Philippines 151,154 F nt — Friendly Bush-warbler Bradypterus accentor Malaysia 157 F lc — Chestnut-backed Bush-warbler Bradypterus castaneus Indonesia 166,169,170 FG lc — Brown Emu-tail Dromaeocercus brunneus Madagascar 094 F nt — Black-capped Rufous Warbler Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, 084 F VU 1 Bathmocercus cerviniventris Liberia, Sierra Leone Mrs Moreau’s Warbler Bathmocercus winifredae Tanzania 105 F VU 1 Aldabra Warbler Nesillas aldabrana SeychellesX 099X SEX— Anjouan Brush-warbler Nesillas longicaudata Comoros 098 FVA lc — Lantz’s Brush-warbler Nesillas lantzii * Madagascar 097 S NE — Grand Comoro Brush-warbler Nesillas brevicaudata Comoros 098 FS lc — Moheli Brush-warbler Nesillas mariae Comoros 098 F nt — Thamnornis Warbler Thamnornis chloropetoides Madagascar 093,097 FS lc — Streaked Reed-warbler Acrocephalus sorghophilus China See p. 724 WAZ VU 1 Basra Reed-warbler Acrocephalus griseldis Iraq 119 W nt — Nightingale Reed-warbler Acrocephalus luscinia Guam (to USA)X, Northern 189 FGWX VU 1457 Mariana Islands (to USA) Caroline Islands Reed-warbler Acrocephalus syrinx Micronesia 192 FS lc — Nauru Reed-warbler Acrocephalus rehsei Nauru (s124) S VU 18 Millerbird Acrocephalus familiaris USA 216X (s138) SG VU 8 Bokikokiko Acrocephalus aequinoctialis Kiribati (s134) S lc — Tahiti Reed-warbler Acrocephalus caffer French Polynesia (to France) 213 FS VU 158 Marquesan Reed-warbler Acrocephalus mendanae French Polynesia (to France) 212 FSX lc — Tuamotu Reed-warbler Acrocephalus atyphus French Polynesia (to France) 214 FSX lc — Cook Islands Reed-warbler Acrocephalus kerearako Cook Islands (to New Zealand) 210 FW lc — Rimatara Reed-warbler Acrocephalus rimatarae French Polynesia (to France) 211 FW NE — Pitcairn Reed-Warbler Acrocephalus vaughani Pitcairn Islands (to UK) (s137) S NE — Henderson Reed-warbler Acrocephalus taiti Pitcairn Islands (to UK) 215 F — Cape Verde Warbler Acrocephalus brevipennis Cape Verde 078 SAX VU 178 Rodrigues Warbler Acrocephalus rodericanus Mauritius 103 S CR 1578 Seychelles Warbler Acrocephalus sechellensis Seychelles 100 FS VU 8 African Tailorbird Orthotomus metopias Mozambique, Tanzania 105 F lc — Long-billed Tailorbird Orthotomus moreaui Mozambique, Tanzania 105 F CR 1 Rufous-headed Tailorbird Orthotomus heterolaemus Philippines 154 F lc — Grey-backed Tailorbird Orthotomus derbianus Philippines 151,156 FS lc — Yellow-breasted Tailorbird Orthotomus samarensis Philippines 154 F nt — Black-headed Tailorbird Orthotomus nigriceps Philippines 154 F nt — White-eared Tailorbird Orthotomus cinereiceps Philippines 154 F lc —

707 Endemic Bird Areas of the World

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes White-tailed Warbler Poliolais lopezi Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, 086 FS lc — Nigeria Grauer’s Warbler Graueria vittata Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Zaïre 106 F lc — Chapin’s Crombec Sylvietta chapini Zaïre 106 F lc — Neumann’s Warbler Hemitesia neumanni Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Zaïre 106 F lc — Pulitzer’s Longbill Macrosphenus pulitzeri Angola 087 F EN 1 São Tomé Short-tail Amaurocichla bocagii São Tomé e Príncipe 082 F VU 18 Red-faced Woodland-warbler Phylloscopus laetus Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Zaïre 106 FX lc — Black-capped Woodland-warbler Phylloscopus herberti Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, 086 F lc — Nigeria Caucasian Chiffchaff Phylloscopus lorenzii Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, 122 FS lc — Iran, Russia, Turkey Brooks’s Leaf-warbler Phylloscopus subviridis Afghanistan, India, Pakistan 128 F lc — Tytler’s Leaf-warbler Phylloscopus tytleri Afghanistan, India, Pakistan, Nepal 128 FS nt — Ijima’s Leaf-warbler Phylloscopus ijimae Japan 146 F VU 01 Emei Leaf-warbler Phylloscopus emeiensis * China 140 F NE — Hainan Leaf-warbler Phylloscopus hainanus * China 142 F VU 1 Yellow-vented Warbler Phylloscopus cantator Bhutan, India, Nepal 130 F nt — Sulawesi Leaf-warbler Phylloscopus sarasinorum Indonesia 166 F lc — Timor Leaf-warbler Phylloscopus presbytes Indonesia 162,164 F lc — Makira Leaf-warbler Phylloscopus makirensis Solomon Islands 198 F nt — Sombre Leaf-warbler Phylloscopus amoenus Solomon Islands 198 F VU 578 Sunda Warbler Seicercus grammiceps Indonesia 158,160 F lc — Broad-billed Warbler Tickellia hodgsoni China, India, Laos, Myanmar, 130 (s082) FS nt — Nepal, Vietnam Grey Emu-tail Amphilais seebohmi Madagascar 095 FSGWA lc — Fly River Grassbird Megalurus albolimbatus Papua New Guinea 180 W VU 58 Chatham Islands Fernbird Megalurus rufescens New ZealandX 209X FS EX — Buff-banded Grassbird Buettikoferella bivittata Indonesia 164 FSG nt — New Caledonian Grassbird Megalurulus mariei New Caledonia (to France) 201 SG lc — Bismarck Thicketbird Megalurulus grosvenori Papua New Guinea 195 F DD — Bougainville Thicketbird Megalurulus llaneae Papua New Guinea 198 F DD — Guadalcanal Thicketbird Megalurulus whitneyi Solomon Islands, Vanuatu 198,200 F nt — Rusty Thicketbird Ortygocichla rubiginosa Papua New Guinea 195 F lc — Long-legged Thicketbird Trichocichla rufa Fiji 202 F CR 58 Broad-tailed Grassbird Schoenicola platyura India 123 GW nt — Yemen Warbler Sylvia buryi Sauda Arabia, Yemen 118 FSRA VU 1 Cyprus Warbler Sylvia melanothorax Cyprus 121 FS lc — Cryptic Warbler Cryptosylvicola randrianasoloi * Madagascar 094 F NE — Subfamily MALURINAE: Australian warblers Lovely Fairywren Malurus amabilis Australia 181,182 F lc — Red-winged Fairywren Malurus elegans Australia 186 FW lc — Mallee Emuwren Stipiturus mallee Australia 184 S cd — Grey Grasswren Amytornis barbatus Australia (s117) GW nt — White-throated Grasswren Amytornis woodwardi Australia 187 GR nt — Carpentarian Grasswren Amytornis dorotheae Australia (s121) G VU 1 Eyrean Grasswren Amytornis goyderi Australia (s118) G lc — Black Grasswren Amytornis housei Australia 187 GR nt — Western Bristlebird Dasyornis longirostris Australia 186 S EN 18 Eastern Bristlebird Dasyornis brachypterus Australia 183 SG VU 135 Rufous Bristlebird Dasyornis broadbenti Australia 184,186X S VU 157 Pilotbird Pycnoptilus floccosus Australia 183 F lc — Origma Origma solitaria Australia 183 R nt — Fernwren Oreoscopus gutturalis Australia 182 F nt — Brown Scrubwren Sericornis humilis Australia 185 FS lc — Atherton Scrubwren Sericornis keri Australia 182 F cd — Vogelkop Scrubwren Sericornis rufescens Indonesia 173 FS lc — Scrubtit Acanthornis magnus Australia 185 F lc — Papuan Thornbill Acanthiza murina Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 178 F lc — Mountain Thornbill Acanthiza katherina Australia 182 F cd — Tasmanian Thornbill Acanthiza ewingii Australia 185 FS lc — Biak Gerygone Gerygone hypoxantha * Indonesia 174 F EN 18 Dusky Gerygone Gerygone tenebrosa Australia (s120) F lc — Plain Gerygone Gerygone inornata Indonesia 164 FS lc — Rufous-sided Gerygone Gerygone dorsalis Indonesia 165 (s110) FSA lc — Lord Howe Island Gerygone Gerygone insularis AustraliaX 204X FEX— Norfolk Island Gerygone Gerygone modesta Norfolk Island 205 FS VU 8

708 Appendix 1: Restricted-range Bird Species Listed by Family

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes Chatham Islands Warbler Gerygone albofrontata New Zealand 209 FS nt — Fan-tailed Gerygone Gerygone flavolateralis New Caledonia (to France), 199,200,201 FSV lc — Solomon Islands, Vanuatu Chestnut-breasted Whiteface Aphelocephala pectoralis Australia (s119) SD VU 15 Whitehead Mohoua albicilla New Zealand 206 FS lc — Yellowhead Mohoua ochrocephala New Zealand 207 F VU 5 Silktail Lamprolia victoriae Fiji 202 F VU 17 Subfamily MUSCICAPINAE: Old world flycatchers Golden-bellied Flyrobin Microeca hemixantha Indonesia 165 F nt — Alpine Robin Petroica bivittata Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 178 FS lc — Snow Mountain Robin Petroica archboldi Indonesia 178 SR DD — Chatham Islands Robin Petroica traversi New Zealand 209 FS EN 8 Dusky Robin Melanodryas vittata Australia 185 FS lc — Pale-yellow Robin Tregellasia capito Australia 182,183 F lc — Yellow-bellied Robin Eopsaltria flaviventris New Caledonia (to France) 201 F lc — White-breasted Robin Eopsaltria georgiana Australia 186 FS lc — Olive-yellow Robin Poecilodryas placens Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 172,176,179 (s114) F DD — Smoky Robin Peneothello cryptoleucus Indonesia 173,175,178 F lc — Grey-headed Robin Heteromyias cinereifrons Australia 182 F nt — Green-backed Robin Pachycephalopsis hattamensis Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 173,175,178 (s113) FS lc — Angola Slaty-flycatcher Dioptrornis brunneus Angola 087 F lc — Yellow-eyed Black-flycatcher Melaenornis ardesiacus Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Zaïre 106 F lc — Nimba Flycatcher Melaenornis annamarulae Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, 084 FX VU 1 Sierra Leone Streaky-breasted Jungle-flycatcher Rhinomyias addita Indonesia 169 F VU 8 Russet-backed Jungle-flycatcher Rhinomyias oscillans Indonesia 162,163 F nt — Brown-chested Jungle-flycatcher Rhinomyias brunneata China 141 F VU 1 Henna-tailed Jungle-flycatcher Rhinomyias colonus Indonesia 168 F nt — Eyebrowed Jungle-flycatcher Rhinomyias gularis Indonesia, Malaysia 157 F lc — White-browed Jungle-flycatcher Rhinomyias insignis Philippines 151 F EN 1 White-throated Jungle-flycatcher R. albigularis Philippines 152 F CR 18 Slaty-backed Jungle-flycatcher Rhinomyias goodfellowi Philippines 154 F VU 1 Ashy-breasted Flycatcher Muscicapa randi Philippines 151,152 F EN 1 Chapin’s Flycatcher Muscicapa lendu Kenya, Uganda, Zaïre 106 (s058) F VU 1 Grand Comoro Flycatcher Humblotia flavirostris Comoros 098 FS VU 1 Kashmir Flycatcher Ficedula subrubra India, Pakistan 123,124,128 F VU 1 Rufous-throated Flycatcher Ficedula rufigula Indonesia 166 F nt — Cinnamon-chested Flycatcher Ficedula buruensis Indonesia 165,169,170 F lc — Little Slaty Flycatcher Ficedula basilanica Philippines 154 F VU 1 Damar Flycatcher Ficedula henrici Indonesia 165 F VU 8 Sumba Flycatcher Ficedula harterti Indonesia 163 F nt — Palawan Flycatcher Ficedula platenae Philippines 156 F EN 1 Cryptic Flycatcher Ficedula crypta * Philippines 154 F VU 1 Furtive Flycatcher Ficedula disposita * Philippines 151 F EN 18 Lompobattang Flycatcher Ficedula bonthaina Indonesia 166 F EN 1 Black-and-rufous Flycatcher Ficedula nigrorufa India 123 FX nt — Black-banded Flycatcher Ficedula timorensis Indonesia 164 F nt — Dull-blue Flycatcher Eumyias sordida Sri Lanka 124 FX nt — Nilgiri Flycatcher Eumyias albicaudata India 123 FX nt — Rufous-vented Niltava Niltava sumatrana Indonesia, Malaysia 158 F lc — Matinan Flycatcher Cyornis sanfordi Indonesia 166 F VU 8 Blue-fronted Flycatcher Cyornis hoevelli Indonesia 166 F lc — Timor Blue-flycatcher Cyornis hyacinthinus Indonesia 164 F lc — Rueck’s Blue-flycatcher Cyornis ruckii Indonesia (s104) F VU 18 Blue-breasted Flycatcher Cyornis herioti Philippines 151 F nt — White-bellied Blue-flycatcher Cyornis pallipes India 123 F nt — Palawan Blue-flycatcher Cyornis lemprieri Philippines 156 F lc — Archbold’s Newtonia Newtonia archboldi Madagascar 093,097 FS lc — Red-tailed Newtonia Newtonia fanovanae Madagascar 094 F VU 1 Subfamily PLATYSTEIRINAE: Puffback-flycatchers, wattle-eyes Ruwenzori Batis Batis diops Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Zaïre 106 FS lc — Gabon Batis Batis minima Cameroon, Gabon 085 F DD — Fernando Po Batis Batis poensis Equatorial Guinea 086 FX lc — Banded Wattle-eye Platysteira laticincta Cameroon 086 F VU 1 White-fronted Wattle-eye Platysteira albifrons Angola 087 F nt —

709 Endemic Bird Areas of the World

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes Subfamily MONARCHINAE: Monarchs, paradise-flycatchers Short-crested Monarch Hypothymis helenae Philippines 151,154 F nt — Celestial Monarch Hypothymis coelestis Philippines 151,152,154,155 F EN 1 (s095) Cerulean Paradise-flycatcher Eutrichomyias rowleyi Indonesia 167 F CR 18 Annobón Paradise-flycatcher Terpsiphone smithii * Equatorial Guinea 081 FA VU 8 Bedford’s Paradise-flycatcher Terpsiphone bedfordi Zaïre 107 F nt — São Tomé Paradise-flycatcher T. atrochalybeia São Tomé e Príncipe 082 FVX lc — Seychelles Paradise-flycatcher Terpsiphone corvina Seychelles 100 F CR 18 Mascarene Paradise-flycatcher T. bourbonnensis Mauritius, Réunion (to France) 101,102 F lc — Blue Paradise-flycatcher Terpsiphone cyanescens Philippines 156 FS nt — ‘Elepaio Chasiempis sandwichensis USA 217,218 FSX lc — Rarotonga Monarch Pomarea dimidiata Cook Islands (to New Zealand) 210 F CR 58 Tahiti Monarch Pomarea nigra French Polynesia (to France) 213 F CR 1578 Maupiti Monarch Pomarea pomarea * French Polynesia (to France)X 213X FEX— Iphis Monarch Pomarea iphis French Polynesia (to France) 212 FSX VU 8 Marquesan Monarch Pomarea mendozae French Polynesia (to France) 212 F EN 58 Fatuhiva Monarch Pomarea whitneyi French Polynesia (to France) 212 F VU 8 Ogea Monarch Mayrornis versicolor Fiji 202 F VU 8 Slaty Monarch Mayrornis lessoni Fiji 202 F lc — Vanikoro Monarch Mayrornis schistaceus Solomon Islands 200 F nt — Buff-bellied Monarch Neolalage banksiana Vanuatu 200 FSX lc — Southern Shrikebill Clytorhynchus pachycephaloides New Caledonia (to France), 200,201 F lc — Vanuatu Fiji Shrikebill Clytorhynchus vitiensis American Samoa (to USA), 202,203 (s127, FS lc — Fiji, Tonga, Wallis and Futuna s128,s130) Islands (to France) Black-throated Shrikebill Clytorhynchus nigrogularis Fiji, Solomon Islands 200,202 F nt — Rennell Shrikebill Clytorhynchus hamlini Solomon Islands 199 F nt — Truk Monarch Metabolus rugensis Micronesia 192 F EN 18 Bougainville Monarch Monarcha erythrostictus Papua New Guinea 198 F lc — Chestnut-bellied Monarch Monarcha castaneiventris Solomon Islands 198 FX lc — White-capped Monarch Monarcha richardsii Solomon Islands 198 F lc — White-naped Monarch Monarcha pileatus Indonesia 165,169,171 F lc — Black-bibbed Monarch Monarcha mundus Indonesia 165 F nt — Flores Monarch Monarcha sacerdotum Indonesia 162 F EN 18 White-tipped Monarch Monarcha everetti Indonesia (s110) FS VU 18 Black-tipped Monarch Monarcha loricatus Indonesia 169 FA nt — Black-chinned Monarch Monarcha boanensis Indonesia 170 F EN 18 White-tailed Monarch Monarcha leucurus Indonesia 165 F nt — Black-backed Monarch Monarcha julianae Indonesia 172 F lc — Biak Monarch Monarcha brehmii Indonesia 174 F EN 18 Manus Monarch Monarcha infelix Papua New Guinea 193 FS nt — White-breasted Monarch Monarcha menckei Papua New Guinea 194 F DD — Black-tailed Monarch Monarcha verticalis Papua New Guinea 195 F lc — Black-and-white Monarch Monarcha barbatus Papua New Guinea, Solomon Is. 198 F lc — Kolombangara Monarch Monarcha browni Solomon Islands 198 F nt — White-collared Monarch Monarcha viduus Solomon Islands 198 F lc — Yap Monarch Monarcha godeffroyi Micronesia 191 F nt — Tinian Monarch Monarcha takatsukasae Northern Mariana Is. (to USA) 189 FSX VU 8 Pied Monarch Arses kaupi Australia 182 F lc — Guam Flycatcher Myiagra freycineti Guam (to USA)X 189X FEX— Mangrove Flycatcher Myiagra erythrops Palau 190 F lc — Oceanic Flycatcher Myiagra oceanica Micronesia 192 FX lc — Pohnpei Flycatcher Myiagra pluto Micronesia 192 FSVX lc — Biak Flycatcher Myiagra atra Indonesia 174 F nt — Dark-grey Flycatcher Myiagra galeata Indonesia 165,169,170,171 FSX lc — Steel-blue Flycatcher Myiagra ferrocyanea Papua New Guinea, Solomon Is. 198 FX lc — Ochre-tailed Flycatcher Myiagra cervinicauda Solomon Islands 198 F nt — Melanesian Flycatcher Myiagra caledonica New Caledonia (to France), 199,200,201 FV lc — Solomon Islands, Vanuatu Vanikoro Flycatcher Myiagra vanikorensis Fiji, Solomon Islands 200,202 FS lc — Samoan Flycatcher Myiagra albiventris Western Samoa 203 F VU 17 Blue-crested Flycatcher Myiagra azureocapilla Fiji 202 F lc — Dull Flycatcher Myiagra hebetior Papua New Guinea 194,195 F lc — Subfamily RHIPIDURINAE: Fantails Rufous-tailed Fantail Rhipidura phoenicura Indonesia 160 F lc —

710 Appendix 1: Restricted-range Bird Species Listed by Family

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes Black-and-cinnamon Fantail R. nigrocinnamomea Philippines 154 F lc — White-bellied Fantail Rhipidura euryura Indonesia 160 F nt — Brown-capped Fantail Rhipidura diluta Indonesia 162 F lc — Cinnamon-tailed Fantail Rhipidura fuscorufa Indonesia 165 FA nt — White-winged Fantail Rhipidura cockerelli Papua New Guinea, Solomon Is. 198 F lc — Brown Fantail Rhipidura drownei Papua New Guinea, Solomon Is. 198 F lc — Dusky Fantail Rhipidura tenebrosa Solomon Islands 198 F nt — Rennell Fantail Rhipidura rennelliana Solomon Islands 199 F lc — Streaked Fantail Rhipidura spilodera Fiji, New Caledonia (to 200,201,202 FS lc — France), Vanuatu Kadavu Fantail Rhipidura personata Fiji 202 FS nt — Samoan Fantail Rhipidura nebulosa Western Samoa 203 FS lc — Rusty-bellied Fantail Rhipidura teysmanni Indonesia 166,168 F lc — Tawny-backed Fantail Rhipidura superflua Indonesia 169 F nt — Streaky-breasted Fantail Rhipidura dedemi Indonesia 170 F lc — Long-tailed Fantail Rhipidura opistherythra Indonesia 165 F nt — Palau Fantail Rhipidura lepida Palau 190 F lc — Bismarck Fantail Rhipidura dahli Papua New Guinea 195 F lc — Matthias Fantail Rhipidura matthiae Papua New Guinea 194 F DD — Malaita Fantail Rhipidura malaitae Solomon Islands 198 F VU 78 Pohnpei Fantail Rhipidura kubaryi Micronesia 192 FSV lc — Manus Fantail Rhipidura semirubra Papua New Guinea 193 FSX VU 08 Subfamily PACHYCEPHALINAE: Whistlers, popio Olive-flanked Whistler Hylocitrea bonensis Indonesia 166 F lc — Maroon-backed Whistler Coracornis raveni Indonesia 166 F lc — Red-lored Whistler Pachycephala rufogularis Australia 184 S cd — Green-backed Whistler Pachycephala albiventris Philippines 150,151 F lc — Island Whistler Pachycephala phaionotus Indonesia 165,171,172,174 FS lc — (s112) Bornean Whistler Pachycephala hypoxantha Indonesia, Malaysia 157 F lc — Sulphur-bellied Whistler Pachycephala sulfuriventer Indonesia 166 F lc — Vogelkop Whistler Pachycephala meyeri Indonesia 173 FS nt — Brown Whistler Pachycephala simplex Australia 187 F lc — Fawn-breasted Whistler Pachycephala orpheus Indonesia 164 F nt — Lorentz’s Whistler Pachycephala lorentzi Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 178 FS lc — New Caledonian Whistler Pachycephala caledonica New Caledonia (to France) 201 F lc — Samoan Whistler Pachycephala flavifrons Western Samoa 203 FX lc — Tongan Whistler Pachycephala jacquinoti Tonga (s130) FS nt — Bare-throated Whistler Pachycephala nudigula Indonesia 162 F lc — Hooded Whistler Pachycephala implicata Papua New Guinea, Solomon Is. 198 F nt — Drab Whistler Pachycephala griseonota Indonesia 165,168,169,170, FS lc — 171 White-bellied Whistler Pachycephala leucogastra Papua New Guinea 176,197 (s114) FSVX lc — Sooty Shrike-thrush Colluricincla umbrina Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 178 F lc — Bower’s Shrike-thrush Colluricincla boweri Australia 182 F nt — Morningbird Colluricincla tenebrosa Palau 190 F lc — White-bellied Pitohui Pitohui incertus Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 179 F lc — Wattled Ploughbill Eulacestoma nigropectus Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 178 FS lc — Family AEGITHALIDAE: Long-tailed or bush tits White-cheeked Tit Aegithalos leucogenys Afghanistan, India, Pakistan 128 FS lc — White-throated Tit Aegithalos niveogularis India, Nepal, Pakistan 128 FS nt — White-necklaced Tit Aegithalos fuliginosus China 137 F nt — Pygmy Tit Psaltria exilis Indonesia 160 FX lc — Family PARIDAE: Tits Rusty-breasted Tit Parus davidi China 137 F lc — Palawan Tit Parus amabilis Philippines 156 F lc — Stripe-breasted Tit Parus fasciiventer Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Zaïre 106 FS lc — Yellow Tit Parus holsti Taiwan 149 F nt — White-fronted Tit Parus semilarvatus Philippines 151,154 F nt — Family SITTIDAE: Nuthaches Black Sittella Daphoenositta miranda Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 178 F lc — Kashmir Nuthatch Sitta cashmirensis Afghanistan, India, Nepal, 128 F lc — Pakistan White-browed Nuthatch Sitta victoriae Myanmar 130 F VU 8 Corsican Nuthatch Sitta whiteheadi France (s068) F nt — Algerian Nuthatch Sitta ledanti Algeria (s039) F EN 18

711 Endemic Bird Areas of the World

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes Yunnan Nuthatch Sitta yunnanensis China 139 F VU 1 Yellow-billed Nuthatch Sitta solangiae China, Vietnam 142,145 (s082) F VU 1 Family RHABDORNITHIDAE: Philippine treecreepers Long-billed Rhabdornis Rhabdornis grandis Philippines 151 F nt — Family DICAEIDAE: Flowerpeckers Forty-spotted Pardalote Pardalotus quadragintus Australia 185 F VU 17 Palawan Flowerpecker Prionochilus plateni Philippines 156 F lc — Golden-rumped Flowerpecker Dicaeum annae Indonesia 162 F lc — Whiskered Flowerpecker Dicaeum proprium Philippines 154 F VU 1 White-throated Flowerpecker Dicaeum vincens Sri Lanka 124 FX nt — Olive-capped Flowerpecker Dicaeum nigrilore Philippines 154 F lc — Flame-crowned Flowerpecker Dicaeum anthonyi Philippines 151,154 F nt — Cebu Flowerpecker Dicaeum quadricolor Philippines 153 F CR 178 Visayan Flowerpecker Dicaeum haematostictum * Philippines 152 FS EN 1 Scarlet-collared Flowerpecker Dicaeum retrocinctum Philippines 150,152 F CR 1 Crimson-crowned Flowerpecker Dicaeum nehrkorni Indonesia 166 F lc — Flame-breasted Flowerpecker Dicaeum erythrothorax Indonesia 169,171 FSA lc — Ashy Flowerpecker Dicaeum vulneratum Indonesia 165,170 FAX lc — Olive-crowned Flowerpecker Dicaeum pectorale Indonesia 172 F lc — Louisiade Flowerpecker Dicaeum nitidum Papua New Guinea 197 F lc — Red-banded Flowerpecker Dicaeum eximium Papua New Guinea 195 F lc — Midget Flowerpecker Dicaeum aeneum Papua New Guinea, Solomon Is. 198 F lc — Mottled Flowerpecker Dicaeum tristrami Solomon Islands 198 F lc — Black-fronted Flowerpecker Dicaeum igniferum Indonesia 162 FA lc — Red-chested Flowerpecker Dicaeum maugei Indonesia 162,164,165 (s110) F lc — Black-sided Flowerpecker Dicaeum monticolum Indonesia, Malaysia 157 F lc — Obscure Berrypecker Melanocharis arfakiana Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 173,178 F DD — Family NECTARINIDAE: Sunbirds Amani Sunbird Anthreptes pallidigaster Kenya, Tanzania 105,111 F VU 1 Banded Sunbird Anthreptes rubritorques Tanzania 105 F VU 1 Orange-breasted Sunbird Nectarinia violacea South Africa 088 S lc — Príncipe Sunbird Nectarinia hartlaubii São Tomé e Príncipe 083 FX lc — Newton’s Sunbird Nectarinia newtonii São Tomé e Príncipe 082 FVX lc — Giant Sunbird Nectarinia thomensis São Tomé e Príncipe 082 F VU 18 Cameroon Sunbird Nectarinia oritis Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, 086 F lc — Nigeria Blue-headed Sunbird Nectarinia alinae Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Zaïre 106 F lc — Socotra Sunbird Nectarinia balfouri Yemen 117 FS lc — Seychelles Sunbird Nectarinia dussumieri Seychelles 100 F lc — Crimson-backed Sunbird Nectarinia minima India 123 FX lc — Apricot-breasted Sunbird Nectarinia buettikoferi Indonesia 163 FSA lc — Flame-breasted Sunbird Nectarinia solaris Indonesia 162,164 FS lc — Humblot’s Sunbird Nectarinia humbloti Comoros 098 F lc — Anjouan Sunbird Nectarinia comorensis Comoros 098 F lc — Mayotte Sunbird Nectarinia coquerellii Mayotte (to France) 098 SX lc — Ursula’s Sunbird Nectarinia ursulae Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea 086 F nt — Montane Double-collared Sunbird N. ludovicensis Angola 087 F lc — Stuhlmann’s Double-collared Sunbird N. stuhlmanni Zaïre 106 FS lc —

Neergaard’s Sunbird Nectarinia neergaardi Mozambique, South Africa 092 FS nt — Regal Sunbird Nectarinia regia Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania, 106 FS lc — Uganda, Zaïre Loveridge’s Sunbird Nectarinia loveridgei Tanzania 105 F nt — Moreau’s Sunbird Nectarinia moreaui Tanzania 105 F nt — Rockefeller’s Sunbird Nectarinia rockefelleri Zaïre 106 FS VU 8 Rufous-winged Sunbird Nectarinia rufipennis Tanzania 105 F VU 8 Purple-breasted Sunbird Nectarinia purpureiventris Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Zaïre 106 F lc — Pemba Sunbird Nectarinia pembae * Tanzania 110 F nt — Grey-hooded Sunbird Aethopyga primigenius Philippines 154 F lc — Apo Sunbird Aethopyga boltoni Philippines 154 FS nt — Lina’s Sunbird Aethopyga linaraborae * Philippines 154 F NE — Elegant Sunbird Aethopyga duyvenbodei Indonesia 167 FS EN 18 White-flanked Sunbird Aethopyga eximia Indonesia 160 FS lc — Whitehead’s Spiderhunter Arachnothera juliae Indonesia, Malaysia 157 F lc —

712 Appendix 1: Restricted-range Bird Species Listed by Family

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes Family ZOSTEROPIDAE: White-eyes Mount Cameroon Speirops Speirops melanocephalus Cameroon 086 FSG VU 8 Black-capped Speirops Speirops lugubris São Tomé e Príncipe 082 FX lc — Fernando Po Speirops Speirops brunneus Equatorial Guinea 086 FS VU 8 Príncipe Speirops Speirops leucophaeus São Tomé e Príncipe 083 FX VU 124 Pemba White-eye Zosterops vaughani Tanzania 110 F nt — Chestnut-sided White-eye Zosterops mayottensis Mayotte (to France), SeychellesX 100X,098 F lc — Kulal White-eye Zosterops kulalensis * Kenya (s062) F CR 18 South Pare White-eye Zosterops winifredae * Tanzania 109 FS VU 1 Taita White-eye Zosterops silvanus * Kenya 105 F CR 18 Mount Karthala White-eye Zosterops mouroniensis Comoros 098 FS CR 18 São Tomé White-eye Zosterops ficedulinus São Tomé e Príncipe 082,083 FVX VU 1 Annobón White-eye Zosterops griseovirescens Equatorial Guinea 081 FSWA VU 8 Mascarene Grey White-eye Zosterops borbonicus Réunion (to France), Mauritius 101,102 FS lc — Réunion Olive White-eye Zosterops olivaceus Réunion (to France) 101 FS lc — Mauritius Olive White-eye Zosterops chloronothos Mauritius 102 F CR 158 Seychelles White-eye Zosterops modestus Seychelles 100 F CR 158 Sri Lanka White-eye Zosterops ceylonensis Sri Lanka 124 FSX lc — Enggano White-eye Zosterops salvadorii Indonesia 159 FX lc — Guam Bridled White-eye Zosterops conspicillatus * Guam (to USA)X 189X FEX— Saipan Bridled White-eye Zosterops saypani * Northern Mariana Is. (to USA) 189 F lc — Rota Bridled White-eye Zosterops rotensis * Northern Mariana Is. (to USA) 189 F CR 58 Plain White-eye Zosterops hypolais Micronesia 191 FSVA nt — Caroline Islands White-eye Zosterops semperi Micronesia, Palau 190,192 FS lc — Black-capped White-eye Zosterops atricapillus Indonesia, Malaysia 157,158 FS lc — Christmas Island White-eye Zosterops natalis Christmas Island (to Australia) 188 F nt — Javan White-eye Zosterops flavus Indonesia, Malaysia 161 (s100) FSW nt — Pearl-bellied White-eye Zosterops grayi Indonesia 165 F nt — Golden-bellied White-eye Zosterops uropygialis Indonesia 165 F nt — Pale-bellied White-eye Zosterops consobrinorum Indonesia 166 FS nt — Lemon-throated White-eye Zosterops anomalus Indonesia 166 SA nt — Yellow-spectacled White-eye Zosterops wallacei Indonesia 162,163 FS lc — Creamy-throated White-eye Zosterops atriceps Indonesia 171 FA lc — White-throated White-eye Zosterops meeki Papua New Guinea 197 F DD — Black-headed White-eye Zosterops hypoxanthus Papua New Guinea 193,195 F lc — Biak White-eye Zosterops mysorensis Indonesia 174 F nt — Buru Yellow White-eye Zosterops buruensis Indonesia 169 FS lc — Ambon Yellow White-eye Zosterops kuehni Indonesia 170 FS nt — Louisiade White-eye Zosterops griseotinctus Papua New Guinea 195,197 F lc — Rennell White-eye Zosterops rennellianus Solomon Islands 199 F nt — Banded White-eye Zosterops vellalavella Solomon Islands 198 FSX lc — Ranongga White-eye Zosterops splendidus Solomon Islands 198 FSX lc — Ghizo White-eye Zosterops luteirostris Solomon Islands 198 FS VU 18 Solomon Islands White-eye Zosterops kulambangrae Solomon Islands 198 F lc — Hermit White-eye Zosterops murphyi Solomon Islands 198 F lc — Yellow-throated White-eye Zosterops metcalfii Papua New Guinea, Solomon Is. 198 F lc — Grey-throated White-eye Zosterops rendovae Solomon Islands 198 F lc — Malaita White-eye Zosterops stresemanni Solomon Islands 198 FS lc — Nendo White-eye Zosterops sanctaecrucis Solomon Islands 200 FS lc — Lord Howe Island White-eye Zosterops tephropleurus Australia 204 FS VU 8 Robust White-eye Zosterops strenuus AustraliaX 204X FEX— Slender-billed White-eye Zosterops tenuirostris Norfolk Island 205 F VU 8 White-chested White-eye Zosterops albogularis Norfolk Island 205 F CR 1578 Large Lifou White-eye Zosterops inornatus New Caledonia (to France) 201 F lc — Layard’s White-eye Zosterops explorator Fiji 202 FS lc — Yellow-fronted White-eye Zosterops flavifrons Vanuatu 200 FAX lc — Green-backed White-eye Zosterops xanthochrous New Caledonia (to France) 201 FS lc — Small Lifou White-eye Zosterops minutus New Caledonia (to France) 201 F lc — Samoan White-eye Zosterops samoensis Western Samoa 203 FS VU 58 Dusky White-eye Zosterops finschii Palau 190 F lc — Grey-brown White-eye Zosterops cinereus Micronesia 192 FSG lc — Yap Olive White-eye Zosterops oleagineus Micronesia 191 F VU 8 Long-billed White-eye Rukia longirostra Micronesia 192 F nt — Faichuk White-eye Rukia ruki Micronesia 192 F EN 18 Golden White-eye Cleptornis marchei Northern Mariana Is. (to USA) 189 FX VU 58 Bicoloured White-eye Tephrozosterops stalkeri Indonesia 170 FS lc — Rufous-throated White-eye Madanga ruficollis Indonesia 169 F VU 8

713 Endemic Bird Areas of the World

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes Javan Grey-throated White-eye Indonesia 160 F lc — Lophozosterops javanicus Streaky-headed White-eye Lophozosterops squamiceps Indonesia 166 F lc — Black-masked White-eye Lophozosterops goodfellowi Philippines 154 F lc — Yellow-browed White-eye Lophozosterops superciliaris Indonesia 162 F lc — Grey-hooded White-eye Lophozosterops pinaiae Indonesia 170 F lc — Crested White-eye Lophozosterops dohertyi Indonesia 162 F nt — Pygmy White-eye Oculocincta squamifrons Indonesia, Malaysia 157 F lc — Thick-billed White-eye Heleia crassirostris Indonesia 162 F lc — Spot-breasted White-eye Heleia muelleri Indonesia 164 F nt — Mountain Blackeye Chlorocharis emiliae Indonesia, Malaysia 157 FS lc — Bare-eyed White-eye Woodfordia superciliosa Solomon Islands 199 FSX lc — Sanford’s White-eye Woodfordia lacertosa Solomon Islands 200 F nt — Giant White-eye Megazosterops palauensis Palau 190 FS nt — Cinnamon Ibon Hypocryptadius cinnamomeus Philippines 154 F lc — Family MELIPHAGIDAE: Honeyeaters Drab Myzomela Myzomela blasii Indonesia 170 F lc — White-chinned Myzomela Myzomela albigula Papua New Guinea 197 F DD — Olive-yellow Myzomela Myzomela pulchella Papua New Guinea 195 F lc — Crimson-hooded Myzomela Myzomela kuehni Indonesia 164 F DD — New Caledonian Myzomela Myzomela caledonica New Caledonia (to France) 201 FS lc — Micronesian Myzomela Myzomela rubratra Guam (to USA)X, Micronesia, 189,190,191,192 FX lc — N Mariana Is. (to USA), Palau Cardinal Myzomela Myzomela cardinalis American Samoa (to USA), New 198,199,200,201, FVX lc — Caledonia (to France), Solomon 203 Is., Vanuatu, Western Samoa Rotuma Myzomela Myzomela chermesina Fiji (s127) F VU 8 Scarlet-bibbed Myzomela Myzomela sclateri Papua New Guinea 195 FX lc — Ebony Myzomela Myzomela pammelaena Papua New Guinea 193,194,195 FX lc — Scarlet-naped Myzomela Myzomela lafargei Papua New Guinea, Solomon Is. 198 FX lc — Yellow-vented Myzomela Myzomela eichhorni Solomon Islands 198 FX lc — Black-headed Myzomela Myzomela melanocephala Solomon Islands 198 F lc — Red-bellied Myzomela Myzomela malaitae Solomon Islands 198 F lc — Sooty Myzomela Myzomela tristrami Solomon Islands 198 FX lc — Orange-breasted Myzomela Myzomela jugularis Fiji 202 FX lc — Black-bellied Myzomela Myzomela erythromelas Papua New Guinea 195 F lc — Red-rumped Myzomela Myzomela vulnerata Indonesia 164 F nt — Bougainville Honeyeater Stresemannia bougainvillei Papua New Guinea 198 F lc — Scaly-crowned Honeyeater Lichmera lombokia Indonesia 162 FA lc — Olive Honeyeater Lichmera argentauris Indonesia 170,171,172 F lc — Dark-brown Honeyeater Lichmera incana New Caledonia (to France), 200,201 FSV lc — Vanuatu White-tufted Honeyeater Lichmera squamata Indonesia 164,165 FSA lc — Buru Honeyeater Lichmera deningeri Indonesia 169 FS nt — Seram Honeyeater Lichmera monticola Indonesia 170 FS lc — Yellow-eared Honeyeater Lichmera flavicans Indonesia 164 F lc — Black-chested Honeyeater Lichmera notabilis Indonesia 164 F DD — White-streaked Honeyeater Trichodere cockerelli Australia 181 FSW lc — Tagula Honeyeater Meliphaga vicina Papua New Guinea 197 F DD — Yellow-spotted Honeyeater Meliphaga notata Australia 181,182 FSA lc — White-lined Honeyeater Meliphaga albilineata Australia 187 R lc — Streaky-breasted Honeyeater Meliphaga reticulata Indonesia 164 F nt — Guadalcanal Honeyeater Guadalcanaria inexpectata Solomon Islands 198 F lc — Wattled Honeyeater Foulehaio carunculata American Samoa (to USA), Fiji, 202,203 (s128, FS lc — Tonga, Wallis and Futuna Islands s130) (to France), Western Samoa Bridled Honeyeater Lichenostomus frenatus Australia 182 F nt — Eungella Honeyeater Lichenostomus hindwoodi Australia (s115) F cd — Mangrove Honeyeater Lichenostomus fasciogularis Australia (s116) F lc — Yellow-throated Honeyeater Lichenostomus flavicollis Australia 185 FS lc — Macleay Honeyeater Xanthotis macleayana Australia 182 F lc — Kadavu Honeyeater Xanthotis provocator Fiji 202 F nt — Orange-cheeked Honeyeater Oreornis chrysogenys Indonesia 178 FS lc — Bonin Honeyeater Apalopteron familiare Japan 147 FSAX VU 8 Black-headed Honeyeater Melithreptus affinis Australia 185 F lc — Strong-billed Honeyeater Melithreptus validirostris Australia 185 F lc — Stitchbird Notiomystis cincta New Zealand 206 F VU 8

714 Appendix 1: Restricted-range Bird Species Listed by Family

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes White-streaked Friarbird Melitograis gilolensis Indonesia 171 FAX lc — Plain Friarbird Philemon inornatus Indonesia 164 F nt — Brass’s Friarbird Philemon brassi Indonesia 176 FW DD — Dusky Friarbird Philemon fuscicapillus Indonesia 171 F DD — Black-faced Friarbird Philemon moluccensis Indonesia 165,169 FAX lc — Grey-necked Friarbird Philemon subcorniculatus Indonesia 170 FX lc — White-naped Friarbird Philemon albitorques Papua New Guinea 193 FX lc — New Britain Friarbird Philemon cockerelli Papua New Guinea 195 FX lc — New Ireland Friarbird Philemon eichhorni Papua New Guinea 195 F lc — New Caledonian Friarbird Philemon diemenensis New Caledonia (to France) 201 FS lc — Leaden Honeyeater Ptiloprora plumbea Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 178 F lc — Olive-streaked Honeyeater Ptiloprora meekiana Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 177,178 F lc — Rufous-sided Honeyeater Ptiloprora erythropleura Indonesia 173,178 F lc — Mayr’s Honeyeater Ptiloprora mayri Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 175 F lc — Rufous-backed Honeyeater Ptiloprora guisei Papua New Guinea 177,178 F lc — Black-backed Honeyeater Ptiloprora perstriata Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 173,178 FS lc — Sooty Melidectes Melidectes fuscus Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 178 FS lc — Bismarck Melidectes Melidectes whitemanensis Papua New Guinea 195 F lc — Short-bearded Melidectes Melidectes nouhuysi Indonesia 178 FS lc — Long-bearded Melidectes Melidectes princeps Papua New Guinea 178 FS VU 1 Cinnamon-browed Melidectes Melidectes ochromelas Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 173,177,178 F lc — Vogelkop Melidectes Melidectes leucostephes Indonesia 173 F nt — Belford’s Melidectes Melidectes belfordi Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 178 F lc — Yellow-browed Melidectes Melidectes rufocrissalis Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 178 F lc — Huon Melidectes Melidectes foersteri Papua New Guinea 177 F lc — Makira Melidectes Melidectes sclateri Solomon Islands 198 F lc — Arfak Honeyeater Melipotes gymnops Indonesia 173 F lc — Spangled Honeyeater Melipotes ater Papua New Guinea 177 F lc — Dark-eared Myza Myza celebensis Indonesia 166 F lc — White-eared Myza Myza sarasinorum Indonesia 166 F lc — Giant Honeyeater Gymnomyza viridis Fiji 202 F lc — Mao Gymnomyza samoensis American Samoa (to USA)X, 203 F VU 17 Western Samoa Crow Honeyeater Gymnomyza aubryana New Caledonia (to France) 201 F VU 1 Kaua‘i O‘o Moho braccatus USA 217 F CR 158 O‘ahu O‘o Moho apicalis USAX 217X FEX— Bishop’s O‘o Moho bishopi USA 217 F CR 158 Hawai‘i O‘o Moho nobilis USAX 218X FEX— Kioea Chaetoptila angustipluma USAX 218X FEX— Barred Honeyeater Phylidonyris undulata New Caledonia (to France) 201 F lc — New Hebrides Honeyeater Phylidonyris notabilis Vanuatu 200 F lc — Black-eared Miner Manorina melanotis * Australia 184 F CR 178 Yellow Wattlebird Anthochaera paradoxa Australia 185 FX lc — Cape Sugarbird Promerops cafer South Africa 088 S lc — Subfamily EMBERIZINAE: Buntings Slaty Bunting Latoucheornis siemsseni China 137 F nt — Tibetan Bunting Emberiza koslowi China 134 SR nt — Socotra Bunting Emberiza socotrana Yemen 117 SR VU 78 Yellow Bunting Emberiza sulphurata Japan 141 (s090) FSA VU 0 McKay’s Bunting Plectrophenax hyperboreus USA (s001) R lc — Volcano Junco Junco vulcani Costa Rica, Panama 020 FSG lc — Guadalupe Junco Junco insularis Mexico 003 FS CR 158 Sierra Madre Sparrow Xenospiza baileyi Mexico 006 G EN 18 Bridled Sparrow Aimophila mystacalis Mexico 008 FSD lc — Black-chested Sparrow Aimophila humeralis Mexico 008 SD lc — Cinnamon-tailed Sparrow Aimophila sumichrasti Mexico 014 FS nt — Tumbes Sparrow Aimophila stolzmanni Ecuador, Peru 045 FS lc — Oaxaca Sparrow Aimophila notosticta Mexico 008 S nt — Cuban Sparrow Torreornis inexpectata Cuba 025 FS EN 18 White-throated Towhee Pipilo albicollis Mexico 008 FS lc — Black-capped Sparrow Arremon abeillei Ecuador, Peru 045,048 FS lc — Tocuyo Sparrow Arremonops tocuyensis Colombia, Venezuela 035 FS lc — White-rimmed Brush-finch Atlapetes leucopis Colombia, Ecuador 042,046 F nt — Santa Marta Brush-finch Atlapetes melanocephalus Colombia 036 FS lc — Yellow-headed Brush-finch Atlapetes flaviceps Colombia 040 FS EN 1 Dusky-headed Brush-finch Atlapetes fuscoolivaceus Colombia 040 FS nt — Moustached Brush-finch Atlapetes albofrenatus Colombia, Venezuela 034,038 F lc —

715 Endemic Bird Areas of the World

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes Bay-crowned Brush-finch Atlapetes seebohmi Ecuador, Peru 045 FS lc — Rusty-bellied Brush-finch Atlapetes nationi Peru 051 FS lc — White-headed Brush-finch Atlapetes albiceps Ecuador, Peru 045 FS lc — Pale-headed Brush-finch Atlapetes pallidiceps Ecuador 045 FSA CR 18 Rufous-eared Brush-finch Atlapetes rufigenis Peru 051 FS nt — Tepui Brush-finch Atlapetes personatus Brazil, Venezuela 064 FS lc — Yellow-striped Brush-finch Atlapetes citrinellus Argentina 057 FSA lc — Green-striped Brush-finch Atlapetes virenticeps Mexico 006 F lc — Large-footed Finch Pezopetes capitalis Costa Rica, Panama 020 FS lc — Yellow-thighed Finch Pselliophorus tibialis Costa Rica, Panama 020 F lc — Yellow-green Finch Pselliophorus luteoviridis Panama 020 F VU 8 Sooty-faced Finch Lysurus crassirostris Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama 020,024 F lc — Tanager-finch Oreothraupis arremonops Colombia, Ecuador 041 F VU 01 Black-backed Bush-tanager Urothraupis stolzmanni Colombia, Ecuador 043 FS lc — Crimson Finch-tanager Rhodospingus cruentus Ecuador, Peru 045 FS lc — Canary-winged Finch Melanodera melanodera Argentina, Chile, Falkland 062 GA nt — Islands (to UK) Peg-billed Finch Acanthidops bairdii Costa Rica, Panama 020 F nt — Grey-crested Finch Lophospingus griseocristatus Argentina, Bolivia 056 SA lc — Gough Bunting Rowettia goughensis St Helena (to UK) 080 S VU 8 Tristan Bunting Nesospiza acunhae St Helena (to UK) 079 SG VU 8 Grosbeak Bunting Nesospiza wilkinsi St Helena (to UK) 079 FG VU 8 Short-tailed Finch Idiopsar brachyurus Argentina, Bolivia, Peru 056 GR lc — Cinereous Finch Piezorhina cinerea Peru 045 FS lc — Slender-billed Finch Xenospingus concolor Chile, Peru 052 SD VU 18 Great Inca-finch Incaspiza pulchra Peru 051 S lc — Rufous-backed Inca-finch Incaspiza personata Peru 048,051 S lc — Grey-winged Inca-finch Incaspiza ortizi Peru 048,051 S nt — Buff-bridled Inca-finch Incaspiza laeta Peru 048 FS lc — Little Inca-finch Incaspiza watkinsi Peru 048 S nt — Bay-chested Warbling-finch Poospiza thoracica Brazil 076 FS lc — Bolivian Warbling-finch Poospiza boliviana Bolivia 056 FS lc — Plain-tailed Warbling-finch Poospiza alticola Peru 051 FS EN 18 Rufous-breasted Warbling-finch Poospiza rubecula Peru 051 FS EN 18 Cochabamba Mountain-finch Poospiza garleppi Bolivia 056 FSA EN 18 Tucumán Mountain-finch Poospiza baeri Argentina 056 S VU 18 Chestnut-breasted Mountain-finch Poospiza caesar Peru 051 FS lc — Citron-headed Yellow-finch Sicalis luteocephala Argentina, Bolivia 056 SGA nt — Sulphur-throated Finch Sicalis taczanowskii Ecuador, Peru 045 SG lc — Duida Grass-finch Emberizoides duidae Venezuela 064 G lc — Pale-throated Pampa-finch Embernagra longicauda Brazil 073 SVA nt — Buffy-fronted Seedeater Sporophila frontalis Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay 075 F EN 16 Temminck’s Seedeater Sporophila falcirostris Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay 075 F EN 16 Dubois’s Seedeater Sporophila ardesiaca Brazil 075 SGW lc — Hooded Seedeater Sporophila melanops Brazil See p. 724 GW VU 8 Drab Seedeater Sporophila simplex Ecuador, Peru 045,052 SA lc — Black-and-tawny Seedeater Sporophila nigrorufa Bolivia (s028) SG EN 1 Marsh Seedeater Sporophila palustris Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay 077 SGW EN 16 Chestnut Seedeater Sporophila cinnamomea Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay 077 GW nt — Entre Ríos Seedeater Sporophila zelichi Argentina 077 SGW CR 168 Black-bellied Seedeater Sporophila melanogaster Brazil 076 SGW nt — Tumaco Seedeater Sporophila insulata Colombia (s021) SG CR 8 Nicaraguan Seed-finch Oryzoborus nuttingi Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama 019 SGWA lc — White-naped Seedeater Dolospingus fringilloides Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela 065 FSV lc — Yellow-shouldered Grassquit Loxipasser anoxanthus Jamaica 027 F lc — Puerto Rican Bullfinch Loxigilla portoricensis Puerto Rico (to USA), St Kitts 029,030X FX lc — and NevisX Lesser Antillean Bullfinch Loxigilla noctis Caribbean 9 (see p. 679) 029,030 F lc — St Lucia Black Finch Melanospiza richardsoni St Lucia 030 FSX nt — Large Ground-finch Geospiza magnirostris Ecuador 031 FS lc — Medium Ground-finch Geospiza fortis Ecuador 031 FS lc — Small Ground-finch Geospiza fuliginosa Ecuador 031 FS lc — Sharp-beaked Ground-finch Geospiza difficilis Ecuador 031 FS lc — Common Cactus-finch Geospiza scandens Ecuador 031 FS lc — Large Cactus-finch Geospiza conirostris Ecuador 031 FS lc — Vegetarian Finch Camarhynchus crassirostris Ecuador 031 FS lc — Large Tree-finch Camarhynchus psittacula Ecuador 031 FS lc —

716 Appendix 1: Restricted-range Bird Species Listed by Family

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes Medium Tree-finch Camarhynchus pauper Ecuador 031 FS nt — Small Tree-finch Camarhynchus parvulus Ecuador 031 FS lc — Woodpecker Finch Camarhynchus pallidus Ecuador 031 FS lc — Mangrove Finch Camarhynchus heliobates Ecuador 031 F EN 8 Warbler Finch Certhidea olivacea Ecuador 031 FS lc — Cocos Finch Pinaroloxias inornata Costa Rica 022 FS VU 158 Subfamily CARDINALINAE: Cardinal-grosbeaks Black-thighed Grosbeak Pheucticus tibialis Costa Rica, Panama 020 F lc — Vermilion Cardinal Cardinalis phoeniceus Colombia, Venezuela 035 SD lc — Crimson-collared Grosbeak Rhodothraupis celaeno Mexico 011 FS lc — Black-cowled Saltator Saltator nigriceps Ecuador, Peru 045 FS lc — Rufous-bellied Saltator Saltator rufiventris Argentina, Bolivia 056 FSA VU 1 Rose-bellied Bunting Passerina rositae Mexico 014 FS nt — Subfamily THRAUPINAE: Tanagers Cone-billed Tanager Conothraupis mesoleuca Brazil See p. 724 F VU 8 Puerto Rican Tanager Nesospingus speculiferus Puerto Rico (to USA) 029 F lc — Tacarcuna Bush-tanager Chlorospingus tacarcunae Colombia, Panama 024 F lc — Pirre Bush-tanager Chlorospingus inornatus Panama 024 F lc — Dusky Bush-tanager Chlorospingus semifuscus Colombia, Ecuador 041 F lc — Sooty-capped Bush-tanager Chlorospingus pileatus Costa Rica, Panama 020 F lc — Yellow-green Bush-tanager Chlorospingus flavovirens Colombia, Ecuador 041 F VU 18 Orange-browed Hemispingus Hemispingus calophrys Bolivia, Peru 055 F lc — Parodi’s Hemispingus Hemispingus parodii Peru 055 FS lc — Grey-capped Hemispingus Hemispingus reyi Venezuela 034 FS lc — Slaty-backed Hemispingus Hemispingus goeringi Venezuela 034 F VU 18 Rufous-browed Hemispingus H. rufosuperciliaris Peru 049 F nt — Fulvous-headed Tanager Thlypopsis fulviceps Colombia, Venezuela 032,033,034,038 FS lc — Brown-flanked Tanager Thlypopsis pectoralis Peru 051 FSA lc — Buff-bellied Tanager Thlypopsis inornata Peru 048 FS lc — Black-and-yellow Tanager Chrysothlypis chrysomelas Costa Rica, Panama 019,023 F lc — Scarlet-and-white Tanager Chrysothlypis salmoni Colombia, Ecuador 037,041 FS lc — Cherry-throated Tanager Nemosia rourei Brazil 075 F CR 18 Black-crowned Palm-tanager Phaenicophilus palmarum Dominican Republic, Haiti 028 FSVAX lc — Grey-crowned Palm-tanager P. poliocephalus Haiti 028 F lc — Chat-tanager Calyptophilus frugivorus Dominican Republic, Haiti 028 FS VU 1 Olive-backed Tanager Mitrospingus oleagineus Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela 064 F lc — Olive-green Tanager Orthogonys chloricterus Brazil 076 F lc — Slaty Tanager Creurgops dentata Bolivia, Peru 053,054 F lc — Sulphur-rumped Tanager Heterospingus rubrifrons Costa Rica, Panama 019,023 F lc — Sooty Ant-tanager Habia gutturalis Colombia 037 F nt — Black-cheeked Ant-tanager Habia atrimaxillaris Costa Rica 021 F VU 1 Crested Ant-tanager Habia cristata Colombia 041 F lc — Huallaga Tanager Ramphocelus melanogaster Peru (s022) F lc — Azure-shouldered Tanager Thraupis cyanoptera Brazil 075 F nt — Blue-and-gold Tanager Bangsia arcaei Costa Rica, Panama 020,024 F nt — Black-and-gold Tanager Bangsia melanochlamys Colombia 040,041 F EN 1 Golden-chested Tanager Bangsia rothschildi Colombia, Ecuador 041 F lc — Moss-backed Tanager Bangsia edwardsi Colombia, Ecuador 041 F lc — Gold-ringed Tanager Bangsia aureocincta Colombia 041 F VU 18 Golden-backed Mountain-tanager Peru 049 F VU 8 Buthraupis aureodorsalis Masked Mountain-tanager Buthraupis wetmorei Colombia, Ecuador, Peru 043 FS VU 1 Orange-throated Tanager Ecuador, Peru 047 F EN 1 Wetmorethraupis sterrhopteron Santa Marta Mountain-tanager Colombia 036 F lc — Anisognathus melanogenys Black-chinned Mountain-tanager A. notabilis Colombia, Ecuador 041 F lc — Purplish-mantled Tanager Iridosornis porphyrocephala Colombia, Ecuador 041 F nt — Golden-collared Tanager Iridosornis jelskii Bolivia, Peru 049,055 FS lc — Yellow-scarfed Tanager Iridosornis reinhardti Peru 049,055 FS lc — Jamaican Euphonia Euphonia jamaica Jamaica 027 FAX lc — Velvet-fronted Euphonia Euphonia concinna Colombia 039 FA lc — Antillean Euphonia Euphonia musica Caribbean 10 (see p. 679) 028,029,030 FS lc — Spot-crowned Euphonia Euphonia imitans Costa Rica, Panama 021 F lc — Yellow-collared Chlorophonia Colombia, Ecuador, Panama 024,041 F lc — Chlorophonia flavirostris

717 Endemic Bird Areas of the World

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes Golden-browed Chlorophonia Chlorophonia callophrys Costa Rica, Panama 020 F lc — Glistening-green Tanager Chlorochrysa phoenicotis Colombia, Ecuador 041 F lc — Multicoloured Tanager Chlorochrysa nitidissima Colombia 040,041 F VU 1 Azure-rumped Tanager Tangara cabanisi Guatemala, Mexico 018 F EN 18 Seven-coloured Tanager Tangara fastuosa Brazil 071 F EN 16 Brassy-breasted Tanager Tangara desmaresti Brazil 076 F lc — Gilt-edged Tanager Tangara cyanoventris Brazil 075 F lc — Blue-whiskered Tanager Tangara johannae Colombia, Ecuador 041 F nt — Lesser Antillean Tanager Tangara cucullata Grenada, St Vincent 030 F lc — Black-backed Tanager Tangara peruviana Brazil 075 FS EN 1 Green-capped Tanager Tangara meyerdeschauenseei Peru (s023) FSA VU 8 Rufous-cheeked Tanager Tangara rufigenis Venezuela 033 F lc — Spangle-cheeked Tanager Tangara dowii Costa Rica, Panama 020 F lc — Green-naped Tanager Tangara fucosa Colombia, Panama 024 F nt — Sira Tanager Tangara phillipsi Peru 053 F nt — Straw-backed Tanager Tangara argyrofenges Bolivia, Peru 044,053,054 F lc — Turquoise Dacnis Dacnis hartlaubi Colombia 038,040,041 F VU 1 Black-legged Dacnis Dacnis nigripes Brazil 075 F VU 16 Viridian Dacnis Dacnis viguieri Colombia, Panama 023 F nt — Scarlet-breasted Dacnis Dacnis berlepschi Colombia, Ecuador 041 F VU 1 Slaty Flower-piercer Diglossa plumbea Costa Rica, Panama 020 FSG lc — Venezuelan Flowerpiercer Diglossa venezuelensis Venezuela 032 FS CR 18 Chestnut-bellied Flower-piercer Diglossa gloriosissima Colombia 041 FSG nt — Mérida Flower-piercer Diglossa gloriosa Venezuela 034 FS lc — Grey-bellied Flower-piercer Diglossa carbonaria Argentina, Bolivia 055,056 FS lc — Scaled Flower-piercer Diglossa duidae Brazil, Venezuela 064 FS lc — Greater Flower-piercer Diglossa major Brazil, Venezuela 064 FS lc — Indigo Flower-piercer Diglossopis indigotica Colombia, Ecuador 041 F lc — Orangequit Euneornis campestris Jamaica 027 F lc — Family PARULIDAE: New world warblers Colima Warbler Vermivora crissalis Mexico, USA 010 FS nt — Flame-throated Warbler Parula gutturalis Costa Rica, Panama 020 F lc — Golden-cheeked Warbler Dendroica chrysoparia USA (s004) FS EN 17 Adelaide’s Warbler Dendroica adelaidae Antigua and Barbuda, Puerto 029,030 FS lc — Rico (to USA), St Lucia Olive-capped Warbler Dendroica pityophila Bahamas, Cuba 025,026 F lc — Kirtland’s Warbler Dendroica kirtlandii USA (s003) S VU 8 Vitelline Warbler Dendroica vitellina Cayman Islands (to UK), (s009,s014) S nt — Honduras Plumbeous Warbler Dendroica plumbea Dominica, Guadeloupe (to France) 030 F lc —

Arrowhead Warbler Dendroica pharetra Jamaica 027 F lc — Elfin-woods Warbler Dendroica angelae Puerto Rico (to USA) 029 F nt — Whistling Warbler Catharopeza bishopi St Vincent 030 F VU 8 Belding’s Yellowthroat Geothlypis beldingi Mexico 002 W VU 17 Altamira Yellowthroat Geothlypis flavovelata Mexico 011 W nt — Bahama Yellowthroat Geothlypis rostrata Bahamas 026 S lc — Black-polled Yellowthroat Geothlypis speciosa Mexico 007 W VU 1 Green-tailed Warbler Microligea palustris Dominican Republic, Haiti 028 F lc — Yellow-headed Warbler Teretistris fernandinae Cuba 025 FS lc — Oriente Warbler Teretistris fornsi Cuba 025 FS lc — Semper’s Warbler Leucopeza semperi St Lucia 030 F CR 8 Pink-headed Warbler Ergaticus versicolor Guatemala, Mexico 018 F nt — Tepui Whitestart Myioborus castaneocapillus Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela 064 FS lc — Paria Whitestart Myioborus pariae Venezuela 032 F CR 18 White-faced Whitestart Myioborus albifacies Venezuela 064 F nt — Guaiquinima Whitestart Myioborus cardonai Venezuela 064 F VU 8 Collared Whitestart Myioborus torquatus Costa Rica, Panama 020 F lc — White-fronted Whitestart Myioborus albifrons Venezuela 034 F lc — Yellow-crowned Whitestart Myioborus flavivertex Colombia 036 F lc — Grey-and-gold Warbler Basileuterus fraseri Ecuador, Peru 045 FS lc — Grey-headed Warbler Basileuterus griseiceps Venezuela 032 F CR 18 Santa Marta Warbler Basileuterus basilicus Colombia 036 F nt — Grey-throated Warbler Basileuterus cinereicollis Colombia, Venezuela 034,038 F nt — White-lored Warbler Basileuterus conspicillatus Colombia 036 F nt — Three-banded Warbler Basileuterus trifasciatus Ecuador, Peru 045 F lc — Black-cheeked Warbler Basileuterus melanogenys Costa Rica, Panama 020 FS lc —

718 Appendix 1: Restricted-range Bird Species Listed by Family

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes Pirre Warbler Basileuterus ignotus Colombia, Panama 024 F nt — Wrenthrush Zeledonia coronata Costa Rica, Panama 020 F lc — White-winged Warbler Xenoligea montana Dominican Republic, Haiti 028 F VU 1 Tamarugo Conebill Conirostrum tamarugense Chile, Peru 052 FS VU 01 Rufous-browed Conebill Conirostrum rufum Colombia, Venezuela 036,038 FS lc — Pardusco Nephelornis oneillei Peru 049 FS lc — Family DREPANIDIDAE: Hawaiian-honeycreepers Nihoa Finch Telespiza ultima USA (s138) SR VU 8 Laysan Finch Telespiza cantans USA 216 SG VU 58 ‘O‘u Psittirostra psittacea USA 217,218 F CR 1578 Lana‘i Hookbill Dysmorodrepanis munroi USAX 217X FEX— Palila Loxioides bailleui USA 218 F EN 157 Lesser Koa-finch Rhodacanthis flaviceps USAX 218X FEX— Greater Koa-finch Rhodacanthis palmeri USAX 218X FEX— Grosbeak Finch Chloridops kona USAX 218X FEX— Maui Parrotbill Pseudonestor xanthophrys USA 217 F VU 158 Kaua‘i ‘Amakihi Viridonia stejnegeri USA 217 F VU 178 Common ‘Amakihi Viridonia virens USA 217,218 FSX lc — ‘Anianiau Viridonia parva USA 217 FX VU 178 Greater ‘Amakihi Viridonia sagittirostris USAX 218X FEX— ‘Akialoa Hemignathus obscurus USAX 217X,218X FEX— Nukupu‘u Hemignathus lucidus USA 217,218X F CR 158 ‘Akiapola‘au Hemignathus wilsoni USA 218 F EN 1 ‘Akikiki Oreomystis bairdi USA 217 F EN 1578 Hawai‘i Creeper Oreomystis mana USA 218 F EN 5 Maui ‘Alauahio Paroreomyza montana USA 217 FSVX nt — Kakawahie Paroreomyza flammea USAX 217X FEX— O‘ahu ‘Alauahio Paroreomyza maculata USA 217 F CR 18 ‘Akeke‘e Loxops caeruleirostris USA 217 F EN 1578 ‘Akepa Loxops coccineus USA 217,218 F EN 15 ‘Ula-‘ai-hawane Ciridops anna USAX 218X FEX— ‘I‘iwi Vestiaria coccinea USA 217,218 FX lc — Hawai‘i Mamo Drepanis pacifica USAX 218X FEX— Black Mamo Drepanis funerea USAX 217X FEX— ‘Akohekohe Palmeria dolei USA 217 F VU 8 ‘Apapane Himatione sanguinea USA 216X,217,218 FSX lc — Po‘o-uli Melamprosops phaeosoma USA 217 F CR 1578 Family VIREONIDAE: Vireos Chocó Vireo Vireo masteri * Colombia 041 F VU 18 Yellow-winged Vireo Vireo carmioli Costa Rica, Panama 020 F lc — Cozumel Vireo Vireo bairdi Mexico 016 F lc — Thick-billed Vireo Vireo crassirostris Bahamas, Cayman Islands (to 025,026,028 FS lc — UK), Colombia, Cuba, Haiti (s012,s014) San Andrés Vireo Vireo caribaeus Colombia (s013) FS CR 18 Jamaican Vireo Vireo modestus Jamaica 027 FS lc — Flat-billed Vireo Vireo nanus Dominican Republic, Haiti 028 FS lc — Puerto Rican Vireo Vireo latimeri Puerto Rico (to USA) 029 FSX lc — Blue Mountain Vireo Vireo osburni Jamaica 027 F nt — Noronha Vireo Vireo gracilirostris Brazil 069 FS VU 8 Yucatán Vireo Vireo magister Belize, Cayman Islands (to 016 (s007,s014) F lc — UK), Honduras, Mexico Tepui Greenlet Hylophilus sclateri Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela 064 FS lc — Family ICTERIDAE: New world orioles Baudó Oropendola Psarocolius cassini Colombia 023 F EN 1 Black Oropendola Gymnostinops guatimozinus Colombia, Panama 023,037 F lc — Selva Cacique Cacicus koepckeae Peru 068 F VU 1 Ecuadorian Cacique Cacicus sclateri Ecuador, Peru 066 F lc — Jamaican Oriole Icterus leucopteryx Cayman Islands (to UK), 027 (s013,s014) FAX lc — Colombia, Jamaica White-edged Oriole Icterus graceannae Ecuador, Peru 045 FS lc — Montserrat Oriole Icterus oberi Montserrat (to UK) 030 F nt — Martinique Oriole Icterus bonana Martinique (to France) 030 FX EN 78 St Lucia Oriole Icterus laudabilis St Lucia 030 FX nt — Bar-winged Oriole Icterus maculialatus El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico 018 FS lc — Jamaican Blackbird Nesopsar nigerrimus Jamaica 027 F nt — Tricoloured Blackbird Agelaius tricolor Mexico, USA 001 WA lc —

719 Endemic Bird Areas of the World

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes Yellow-shouldered Blackbird Agelaius xanthomus Puerto Rico (to USA) 029 FSRAX EN 1578 Red-bellied Grackle Hypopyrrhus pyrohypogaster Colombia 040,041 FS EN 18 Forbes’s Blackbird Curaeus forbesi Brazil 071 FW CR 1678 Bolivian Blackbird Oreopsar bolivianus Bolivia 056 SRA lc — Golden-tufted Grackle Macroagelaius imthurni Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela 064 F lc — Mountain Grackle Macroagelaius subalaris Colombia 038 F nt — Slender-billed Grackle Quiscalus palustris MexicoX 007X WEX— Nicaraguan Grackle Quiscalus nicaraguensis Costa Rica, Nicaragua (s011) GWA nt — Family FRINGILLIDAE: Finches Blue Chaffinch Fringilla teydea Spain 120 F cd — Syrian Serin Serinus syriacus Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria (s067) F lc — Island Canary Serinus canaria Portugal, Spain 120 (s069) FSA lc — Forest Canary Serinus scotops South Africa, Swaziland 089 FSX lc — Yellow-throated Serin Serinus flavigula Ethiopia 115 SRA EN 8 Lemon-breasted Seedeater Serinus citrinipectus Malawi, Mozambique, South 092 SVG lc — Africa, Zimbabwe Yemen Serin Serinus menachensis Sauda Arabia, Yemen 118 SR lc — Ankober Serin Serinus ankoberensis Ethiopia 115 GR EN 1 Yellow-browed Seedeater Serinus whytii Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia 105 FSA lc — Príncipe Seedeater Serinus rufobrunneus São Tomé e Príncipe 082,083 FX lc — Kipengere Seedeater Serinus melanochrous Tanzania 105 F nt — Protea Canary Serinus leucopterus South Africa 088 S nt — Cape Siskin Serinus totta South Africa 088 SR nt — Drakensberg Siskin Serinus symonsi Lesotho, South Africa 090 SGR nt — Mountain Serin Serinus estherae Indonesia, Philippines 154,158,160,166 FS lc — São Tomé Grosbeak Neospiza concolor São Tomé e Príncipe 082 F CR 18 Vietnam Greenfinch Carduelis monguilloti Vietnam 145 FA nt — Black-capped Siskin Carduelis atriceps Guatemala, Mexico 018 FSA nt — Saffron Siskin Carduelis siemiradzkii Ecuador, Peru 045 FS VU 1 Lawrence’s Goldfinch Carduelis lawrencei Mexico, USA 001 FS lc — Antillean Siskin Carduelis dominicensis Dominican Republic, Haiti 028 FA lc — Yemen Linnet Carduelis yemenensis Sauda Arabia, Yemen 118 FSA lc — Warsangli Linnet Carduelis johannis Somalia 116 FSGR EN 18 Sillem’s Mountain-finch Leucosticte sillemi * China (s076) Z DD — Spectacled Finch Callacanthis burtoni India, Nepal, Pakistan 128 F lc — Tibetan Rosefinch Carpodacus roborowskii China (s078) GR DD — Bonin Grosbeak Chaunoproctus ferreorostris JapanX 147X FEX— Scottish Crossbill Loxia scotica United Kingdom (s070) F DD — White-cheeked Bullfinch Pyrrhula leucogenis Philippines 151,154 F nt — Orange Bullfinch Pyrrhula aurantiaca India, Pakistan 128 F nt — Family ESTRILDIDAE: Waxbills Fernando Po Oliveback Nesocharis shelleyi Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, 086 F lc — Nigeria Dusky Crimson-wing Cryptospiza jacksoni Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Zaïre 106 F lc — Shelley’s Crimson-wing Cryptospiza shelleyi Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Zaïre 106 F VU 0 Pink-throated Twinspot Hypargos margaritatus Mozambique, South Africa, 092 FS lc — Swaziland Mali Firefinch Lagonosticta virata Mali, Senegal (s040) SG nt — Cinderella Waxbill Estrilda thomensis Angola, Namibia 087 SV nt — Anambra Waxbill Estrilda poliopareia Nigeria (s042) GW VU 18 Arabian Waxbill Estrilda rufibarba Sauda Arabia, Yemen 118 FSRA lc — Black-lored Waxbill Estrilda nigriloris Zaïre (s054) G VU 1 Red-eared Firetail Stagonopleura oculata Australia 186 FS nt — Mountain Firetail Oreostruthus fuliginosus Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 178 FG lc — Green-faced Parrotfinch Erythrura viridifacies Philippines 151,152 FG EN 1 Tricoloured Parrotfinch Erythrura tricolor Indonesia 164,165 FSA lc — Red-eared Parrotfinch Erythrura coloria Philippines 154 FG VU 1 Red-throated Parrotfinch Erythrura psittacea New Caledonia (to France) 201 FSVG lc — Fiji Parrotfinch Erythrura pealii Fiji 202 FGA lc — Red-headed Parrotfinch Erythrura cyaneovirens Western Samoa 203 F lc — Royal Parrotfinch Erythrura regia Vanuatu 200 FVX VU 1 Pink-billed Parrotfinch Erythrura kleinschmidti Fiji 202 FS EN 08 Cream-bellied Munia Lonchura pallidiventer * Indonesia See p. 724 Z NE — Grey-banded Munia Lonchura vana Indonesia 173 G VU 1 Grey-crowned Munia Lonchura nevermanni Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 180 VGW nt — Mottled Munia Lonchura hunsteini Papua New Guinea 195 GA lc —

720 Appendix 1: Restricted-range Bird Species Listed by Family

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes New Ireland Munia Lonchura forbesi Papua New Guinea 195 G lc — New Hanover Munia Lonchura nigerrima Papua New Guinea 195 FS lc — Yellow-rumped Munia Lonchura flaviprymna Australia 187 VWA nt — Black Munia Lonchura stygia Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 180 VGW nt — Black-breasted Munia Lonchura teerinki Indonesia 178 GA lc — Snow Mountain Munia Lonchura montana Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 178 SGA lc — Alpine Munia Lonchura monticola Papua New Guinea 178 GR lc — Bismarck Munia Lonchura melaena Papua New Guinea 195,198 FSG lc — Timor Sparrow Padda fuscata Indonesia 164 SVA nt — Subfamily PASSERINAE: Old world sparrows Sind Sparrow Passer pyrrhonotus India, Iran, Pakistan (s074) SW lc — Iago Sparrow Passer iagoensis Cape Verde 078 RA lc — Socotra Sparrow Passer insularis Yemen 117 SGD lc — Afghan Snowfinch Montifringilla theresae Afghanistan (s073) RA lc — Subfamily PLOCEINAE: Weavers Rufous-tailed Weaver Histurgops ruficauda Tanzania 108 FGA lc — Bannerman’s Weaver Ploceus bannermani Cameroon, Nigeria 086 FS VU 1 Bates’s Weaver Ploceus batesi Cameroon 085 F VU 1 Loango Weaver Ploceus subpersonatus Angola, Gabon, Zaïre (s043) FSV VU 1 Strange Weaver Ploceus alienus Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Zaïre 106 F lc — Príncipe Golden-weaver Ploceus princeps São Tomé e Príncipe 083 FX lc — Kilombero Weaver Ploceus burnieri Tanzania (s056) W VU 18 Lake Lufira Weaver Ploceus ruweti Zaïre (s053) F VU 8 Tanzania Masked-weaver Ploceus reichardi Tanzania, Zambia (s055) W lc — Giant Weaver Ploceus grandis São Tomé e Príncipe 082 FVX lc — Fox’s Weaver Ploceus spekeoides Uganda (s059) SGW nt — Clarke’s Weaver Ploceus golandi Kenya 111 F VU 18 Salvadori’s Weaver Ploceus dicrocephalus Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia 113 GW lc — Golden-naped Weaver Ploceus aureonucha Zaïre 107 FA VU 18 Tanzanian Mountain Weaver Ploceus nicolli Tanzania 105 F VU 18 São Tomé Weaver Ploceus sanctithomae São Tomé e Príncipe 082 FVX lc — Yellow-legged Weaver Ploceus flavipes Zaïre 107 F VU 18 Gola Malimbe Malimbus ballmanni Ivory Coast, Liberia, Sierra Leone 084 F EN 1 Rachel’s Malimbe Malimbus racheliae Cameroon, Gabon, Equatorial 085 F lc — Guinea, Nigeria Ibadan Malimbe Malimbus ibadanensis Nigeria (s041) F CR 18 Red-headed Fody Foudia eminentissima Comoros, Mayotte (to France), 098,099 FSX lc — Seychelles Mauritius Fody Foudia rubra Mauritius 102 FX CR 158 Seychelles Fody Foudia sechellarum Seychelles 100 FX VU 58 Rodrigues Fody Foudia flavicans Mauritius 103 F VU 1578 Golden-backed Bishop Euplectes aureus Angola 087 S nt — Buff-shouldered Widowbird Euplectes psammocromius Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia 105 GW lc — Jackson’s Widowbird Euplectes jacksoni Kenya, Tanzania 109 GA nt — Family STURNIDAE: Starlings Rusty-winged Starling Aplonis zelandica Solomon Islands, Vanuatu 200 FS nt — Santo Mountain Starling Aplonis santovestris Vanuatu 200 F VU 28 Pohnpei Mountain Starling Aplonis pelzelni Micronesia 192 F CR 58 Samoan Starling Aplonis atrifusca American Samoa (to USA), 203 FSX lc — Western Samoa Kosrae Starling Aplonis corvina MicronesiaX 192X FEX— Mysterious Starling Aplonis mavornata Cook Islands (to New Zealand)X 210X FEX— Rarotonga Starling Aplonis cinerascens Cook Islands (to New Zealand) 210 F VU 08 Polynesian Starling Aplonis tabuensis American Samoa (to USA), Fiji, 200,202,203 (s127, Niue (to New Zealand), Solomon s128,s129,s130, Is., Tonga, Wallis and Futuna Is. s131) FSX lc — (to France), Western Samoa Striated Starling Aplonis striata New Caledonia (to France) 201 FV lc — Norfolk Island Starling Aplonis fusca AustraliaX, Norfolk IslandX 204X,205X FEX— Micronesian Starling Aplonis opaca Guam (to USA), Micronesia, 189,190,191,192 FAX lc — N Mariana Is. (to USA), Palau Tanimbar Starling Aplonis crassa Indonesia 165 F nt — Atoll Starling Aplonis feadensis Papua New Guinea, Solomon Is. 195 (s126) FX lc — Rennell Starling Aplonis insularis Solomon Islands 199 F nt — Brown-winged Starling Aplonis grandis Papua New Guinea, Solomon Is. 198 F lc — Makira Starling Aplonis dichroa Solomon Islands 198 F lc —

721 Endemic Bird Areas of the World

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes Long-tailed Starling Aplonis magna Indonesia 174 FS lc — White-eyed Starling Aplonis brunneicapilla Papua New Guinea, Solomon Is. 198 F EN 127 Kenrick’s Starling Poeoptera kenricki Kenya, Tanzania 105,109 F lc — Socotra Starling Onychognathus frater Yemen 117 SGW VU 78 Copper-tailed Glossy-starling Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, 084 F nt — Lamprotornis cupreocauda Liberia, Sierra Leone Príncipe Glossy-starling Lamprotornis ornatus São Tomé e Príncipe 083 FX lc — Abbott’s Starling Cinnyricinclus femoralis Kenya, Tanzania 109 F VU 1 Rodrigues Starling Necropsar rodericanus MauritiusX 103X FEX— Réunion Starling Fregilupus varius Réunion (to France)X 101X ZEX— White-faced Starling Sturnus senex Sri Lanka 124 F nt — White-headed Starling Sturnus erythropygius India 125,126 FGA nt — Bali Starling Leucopsar rothschildi Indonesia 160 F CR 68 Sulawesi Myna Basilornis celebensis Indonesia 166 F lc — Helmeted Myna Basilornis galeatus Indonesia 168 F nt — Long-crested Myna Basilornis corythaix Indonesia 170 FA lc — Apo Myna Basilornis miranda Philippines 154 F nt — Bare-eyed Myna Streptocitta albertinae Indonesia 168 FA nt — Sri Lanka Myna Gracula ptilogenys Sri Lanka 124 F lc — Fiery-browed Myna Enodes erythrophris Indonesia 166 F lc — Family ORIOLIDAE: Orioles Olive-brown Oriole Oriolus melanotis Indonesia 164 F lc — Black-eared Oriole Oriolus bouroensis Indonesia 165,169 F lc — Grey-collared Oriole Oriolus forsteni Indonesia 170 F lc — Dusky-brown Oriole Oriolus phaeochromus Indonesia 171 FA lc — White-lored Oriole Oriolus albiloris Philippines 151 F lc — Isabela Oriole Oriolus isabellae Philippines 151 F CR 18 São Tomé Oriole Oriolus crassirostris São Tomé e Príncipe 082 FV VU 14 Black Oriole Oriolus hosii Malaysia 157 F nt — Silver Oriole Oriolus mellianus China 140 F VU 1 Wetar Figbird Sphecotheres hypoleucus Indonesia 164 FS DD — Timor Figbird Sphecotheres viridis * Indonesia 164 F lc — Family DICRURIDAE: Drongos Aldabra Drongo Dicrurus aldabranus Seychelles 099 FS nt — Grand Comoro Drongo Dicrurus fuscipennis Comoros 098 FX CR 18 Mayotte Drongo Dicrurus waldenii Mayotte (to France) 098 FX CR 18 Sumatran Drongo Dicrurus sumatranus Indonesia 158 F nt — Sulawesi Drongo Dicrurus montanus Indonesia 166 F lc — Ribbon-tailed Drongo Dicrurus megarhynchus Papua New Guinea 195 F lc — Andaman Drongo Dicrurus andamanensis India, Myanmar 125 F nt — Family CALLAEIDAE: New Zealand wattlebirds Huia Heteralocha acutirostris New ZealandX 206X FEX— Family ARTIMIDAE: Wood swallows Bismarck Woodswallow Artamus insignis Papua New Guinea 195 F lc — Fiji Woodswallow Artamus mentalis Fiji 202 F lc — Family CRACTICIDAE: Bell magpies Tagula Butcherbird Cracticus louisiadensis Papua New Guinea 197 F DD — Black Currawong Strepera fuliginosa Australia 185 FSWA lc — Family PTILONORHYNCHIDAE: Bowerbirds Green Catbird Ailuroedus crassirostris Australia 183 F lc — Tooth-billed Catbird Ailuroedus dentirostris Australia 182 F nt — Archbold’s Bowerbird Archboldia papuensis Indonesia 178 F VU 1 Vogelkop Bowerbird Amblyornis inornatus Indonesia 173 F lc — Streaked Bowerbird Amblyornis subalaris Papua New Guinea 178 F lc — Golden-fronted Bowerbird Amblyornis flavifrons Indonesia 175 F nt — Golden Bowerbird Prionodura newtoniana Australia 182 F cd — Fire-maned Bowerbird Sericulus bakeri Papua New Guinea 177 F VU 12 Regent Bowerbird Sericulus chrysocephalus Australia 183 F lc — Family PARADISAEIDAE: Birds-of-paradise Yellow-breasted Bird-of-paradise Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 178 F DD — Loboparadisea sericea Crested Bird-of-paradise Cnemophilus macgregorii Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 178 FS lc — Loria’s Bird-of-paradise Cnemophilus loriae Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 178 FS lc — Macgregor’s Bird-of-paradise Macgregoria pulchra Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 178 F VU 2 Paradise-crow Lycocorax pyrrhopterus Indonesia 171 FAX lc —

722 Appendix 1: Restricted-range Bird Species Listed by Family

Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes Curl-crested Manucode Manucodia comrii Papua New Guinea 196 F lc — Standardwing Semioptera wallacii Indonesia 171 F nt — Long-tailed Paradigalla Paradigalla carunculata Indonesia 173,178 F nt — Short-tailed Paradigalla Paradigalla brevicauda Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 178 F lc — Brown Sicklebill Epimachus meyeri Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 178 F lc — Pale-billed Sicklebill Epimachus bruijnii Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 176 F nt — Western Parotia Parotia sefilata Indonesia 173 F lc — Lawes’s Parotia Parotia lawesii Papua New Guinea 178 F lc — Eastern Parotia Parotia helenae Papua New Guinea 178 F lc — Wahnes’s Parotia Parotia wahnesi Papua New Guinea 177 F VU 1 Victoria’s Riflebird Ptiloris victoriae Australia 182 F lc — Paradise Riflebird Ptiloris paradiseus Australia 183 F nt — Wilson’s Bird-of-paradise Cicinnurus respublica Indonesia 172 F nt — Arfak Astrapia Astrapia nigra Indonesia 173 F nt — Splendid Astrapia Astrapia splendidissima Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 178 F lc — Ribbon-tailed Astrapia Astrapia mayeri Papua New Guinea 178 F VU 12 Stephanie’s Astrapia Astrapia stephaniae Papua New Guinea 178 F lc — Huon Astrapia Astrapia rothschildi Papua New Guinea 177 F lc — King-of-Saxony Bird-of-paradise Pteridophora alberti Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 178 F lc — Red Bird-of-paradise Paradisaea rubra Indonesia 172 F nt — Greater Bird-of-paradise Paradisaea apoda Indonesia, Papua New Guinea 179 F lc — Goldie’s Bird-of-paradise Paradisaea decora Papua New Guinea 196 F VU 1 Emperor Bird-of-paradise Paradisaea guilielmi Papua New Guinea 177 F nt — Blue Bird-of-paradise Paradisaea rudolphi Papua New Guinea 178 F VU 1237 Family CORVIDAE: Crows Beautiful Jay Cyanolyca pulchra Colombia, Ecuador 041 F nt — Dwarf Jay Cyanolyca nana Mexico 012 F EN 1 White-throated Jay Cyanolyca mirabilis Mexico 009 F EN 1 Silvery-throated Jay Cyanolyca argentigula Costa Rica, Panama 020 F lc — Bushy-crested Jay Cyanocorax melanocyaneus El Salvador, Guatemala, 018 FX lc — Honduras, Nicaragua San Blas Jay Cyanocorax sanblasianus Mexico 005,008 FS lc — Purplish-backed Jay Cyanocorax beecheii Mexico 005 FS lc — Azure-naped Jay Cyanocorax heilprini Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela 065 F lc — Tufted Jay Cyanocorax dickeyi Mexico 006 F nt — White-tailed Jay Cyanocorax mystacalis Ecuador, Peru 045 FS lc — Lidth’s Jay Garrulus lidthi Japan 148 F VU 1 Sichuan Jay Perisoreus internigrans China 138 F VU 1 Sri Lanka Magpie Urocissa ornata Sri Lanka 124 F VU 17 Formosan Magpie Urocissa caerulea Taiwan 149 F lc — White-bellied Treepie Dendrocitta leucogastra India 123 F nt — Andaman Treepie Dendrocitta bayleyi India 125 F nt — Hooded Treepie Crypsirina cucullata Myanmar 132 FSA VU 1 Yellow-billed Magpie Pica nuttalli USA 001 FS lc — Ethiopian Bush-crow Zavattariornis stresemanni Ethiopia 114 SV VU 1 Xinjiang Ground-jay Podoces biddulphi China 127 SD VU 1 New Caledonian Crow Corvus moneduloides New Caledonia (to France) 201 FVG lc — Banggai Crow Corvus unicolor Indonesia 168 Z VU 8 Flores Crow Corvus florensis Indonesia 162 F VU 1 Mariana Crow Corvus kubaryi Guam (to USA), Northern 189 F CR 158 Mariana Islands (to USA) Long-billed Crow Corvus validus Indonesia 171 FGAX lc — Bougainville Crow Corvus meeki Papua New Guinea, Solomon Is. 198 FX nt — White-billed Crow Corvus woodfordi Solomon Islands 198 FX nt — Brown-headed Crow Corvus fuscicapillus Indonesia 172,176 (s112) F nt — Tamaulipas Crow Corvus imparatus Mexico 011 FA lc — Sinaloa Crow Corvus sinaloae Mexico 005 FA lc — Palm Crow Corvus palmarum Cuba, Dominican Republic, 025,028 FSW nt — Haiti Jamaican Crow Corvus jamaicensis Jamaica 027 FX lc — White-necked Crow Corvus leucognaphalus Dominican Republic, Haiti, 028,029X FAX VU 12 Puerto Rico (to USA)X Hawaiian Crow Corvus hawaiiensis USA 218 F CR 128

723 Endemic Bird Areas of the World

Species of unknown provenance The following nine species are of unknown provenance but are Streaked Reed-warbler Acrocephalus sorghophilus (p. 707) is presumed to have restricted breeding ranges. recorded from eastern China on passage, and winters in the Crested Shelduck Tadorna cristata (p. 680) is known only by Philippines. The precise breeding area is unknown, but is speculated (presumed) non-breeding records from Russia, North Korea, to be in wetlands in Liaoning and Hebei provinces in north-east South Korea, Japan and possibly China. It is speculated that it may China, which could constitute a new Secondary Area. breed in the mountains on the border between China and North Hooded Seedeater Sporophila melanops (p. 716) is described from Korea. a single specimen probably taken near Registro do Araguaia in Coppery Thorntail Popelairia letitiae (p. 691) is known just from west-central Goiás in October 1823. three nineteenth century specimens labelled simply Bolivia. Cone-billed Tanager Conothraupis mesoleuca (p. 717) is known Bogotá Sunangel Heliangelus zusii (p. 692) is known from a single from just one specimen collected in 1938, apparently from dry specimen purchased in 1909, but only recently described (Graves forest in Mato Grosso state, Brazil. 1993). It is speculated to have been collected on the East Andes or Cream-bellied Munia Lonchura pallidiventer (p. 720) is recently possibly the Central Andes of Colombia. described and known in trade only, but is likely to come from White-eyed River-martin Pseudochelidon sirintarae (p. 700) is somewhere in the hinterland of Banjarmarsin in south-east known only by non-breeding records from Bung (Lake) Boraphet Kalimantan, Indonesia (Restall 1996). in central Thailand, and could breed anywhere in south-eastern Asia, probably along one of the major rivers. Long-tailed Pipit Anthus longicaudatus (p. 700) is recently described from the Kimberley area of South Africa, where it is locally well known but presumed to be a migrant and to breed somewhere north of this region (Liversidge 1996).

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