Restricted-Range Bird Species Listed by Family
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APPENDIX 1: Restricted-range bird species listed by family NCLUDED here are all the landbird species treated Threat codes Ias having restricted ranges, listed with the coun- 0 Unknown tries in which they breed (but omitting countries in 1 Loss or alteration of habitat 2 Hunting, persecution, egg-collecting (subsistence) which all populations originate from introductions), 3 Disturbance (by humans, stock) the Endemic Bird Areas (and Secondary Areas) in 4 Pollution, pesticides, poisoning which they occur, the broad habitat-types which they 5 Introduced species (predators, competitors, herbivores, prefer, their status and (for those which are classified diseases) 6 Trade, egg-collecting (commercial) as threatened) the major threats which affect them. 7 Natural causes (exacerbated by other influences) Some species are of unknown provenance, and these 8 Small range or population are listed on p. 724. Notes Habitat codes * Taxonomy deviates from Sibley and Monroe (1990, F All forest and D Desert 1993); see EBA (or Secondary Area) account for further woodland types R Rocky areas details and references. The relationship of the new genus S Scrub A Agricultural areas Cryptosylvicola (p. 708) within Sylviinae is unconfirmed, V Savanna X Introduced vegetation and so it has been placed at the end of that subfamily. G Grassland Z Unknown X Extinct in that country or in that EBA/SA. W Wetland 1 Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Guadeloupe (to France), Martinique (to France), Montserrat (to UK), Netherlands Status Antilles (to Netherlands), Puerto Rico (to USA), St Lucia, IUCN Red List Categories have been used as applied by Virgin Islands (to UK), Virgin Islands (to USA). Collar et al. (1994). Criteria operate at different numerical 2 Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Guadeloupe (to France), thresholds associated with each of the threatened categories, Martinique (to France), Montserrat (to UK), Netherlands covering abundance, range size, and rates of decrease in these Antilles (to Netherlands), St Kitts and Nevis, St Lucia, St (see IUCN/SSC 1994). Brief definitions are as follows. Vincent. EX Extinct. A taxon is Extinct when there is no reason- 3 Antigua and Barbuda, Anguilla (to UK), Barbados, able doubt that its last individual has died. Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe (to France), Martinique EW Extinct in the Wild. A taxon is Extinct in the Wild (to France), Montserrat (to UK), Netherlands Antilles (to when it is known only to survive in cultivation, in Netherlands), St Kitts and Nevis, St Lucia, Puerto Rico (to captivity, or as a naturalized population well outside USA), St Vincent, Virgin Islands (to UK), Virgin Islands the past range. (to USA). CR Critically Endangered (referred to throughout this 4 Antigua and Barbuda, Anguilla (to UK), Netherlands book as ‘Critical’). A taxon is Critical when it is Antilles, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe (to facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild France), St Lucia, Martinique (to France), Montserrat (to in the immediate future, judged to be a probability of UK), Puerto Rico (to USA), St Kitts and Nevis, St 50% in 10 years. Vincent, Virgin Islands (to UK), Virgin Islands (to USA). EN Endangered. A taxon is Endangered when it is not 5 Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Guadeloupe (to France), Critical but is facing a very high risk of extinction in Martinique (to France), Montserrat (to UK), St Kitts and the wild in the near future, judged to be a probability Nevis, St Lucia. of 20% in 20 years. 6 Dominica, Guadeloupe (to France), Montserrat (to UK), VU Vulnerable. A taxon is Vulnerable when it is not Netherlands Antilles (to Netherlands), St Kitts and Nevis, Critical or Endangered but is facing a high risk of St Vincent. extinction in the wild in the medium-term future, 7 Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, judged to be a probability of 10% in 100 years. Guadeloupe (to France), Martinique (to France), cd Conservation Dependent. Taxa which are the focus of Montserrat (to UK), Netherlands Antilles (to Netherlands), a continuing taxon-specific or habitat-specific St Lucia. conservation programme which directly affects the 8 Antigua and Barbuda, Anguilla (to UK), Bahamas, taxon in question, the cessation of which would result Dominica, Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe (to France), in the taxon qualifying for one of the threatened Netherlands Antilles (to Netherlands), Martinique (to categories above within a period of five years. France), Montserrat (to UK), St Kitts and Nevis, St Lucia, nt Near Threatened. Taxa which do not qualify for Puerto Rico (to USA), Virgin Islands (to UK), Virgin Conservation Dependent, but which are close to Islands (to USA). qualifying for Vulnerable. 9 Antigua and Barbuda, Anguilla (to UK), Barbados, lc Least Concern. Taxa which do not qualify for Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe (to France), Martinique Conservation Dependent or Near Threatened. (to France), Montserrat (to UK), Netherlands Antilles (to DD Data Deficient. A taxon is Data Deficient when there Netherlands), St Kitts and Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent, is inadequate information to make a direct, or indirect, Virgin Islands (to USA). assessment of its risk of extinction based on its 10 Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Dominican Republic, distribution and/or population status. Grenada, Guadeloupe (to France), Haiti, Martinique (to NE Not Evaluated. A taxon is Not Evaluated when it has France), Montserrat (to UK), Netherlands Antilles (to not yet been assessed against the criteria. Netherlands), Puerto Rico (to USA), St Lucia, St Vincent. 679 Endemic Bird Areas of the World Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes Family DROMAIIDAE: Emus Kangaroo Island Emu Dromaius baudinianus * AustraliaX 184X ZEX— King Island Emu Dromaius ater * AustraliaX 185X ZEX— Family APTERYGIDAE: Kiwis Great Spotted Kiwi Apteryx haastii New Zealand 207 FSG VU 25000 Family TINAMIDAE: Tinamous Black Tinamou Tinamus osgoodi Colombia, Peru 040,053,054 F DD — Berlepsch’s Tinamou Crypturellus berlepschi Colombia, Ecuador 041 F lc — Tepuí Tinamou Crypturellus ptaritepui Venezuela 064 F VU 18 Pale-browed Tinamou Crypturellus transfasciatus Ecuador, Peru 045 FS nt — Chocó Tinamou Crypturellus kerriae Colombia, Panama 023 F VU 1 Magdalena Tinamou Crypturellus saltuarius * Colombia (s018) F CR 128 Grey-legged Tinamou Crypturellus duidae Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela 065 (s019) F lc — Barred Tinamou Crypturellus casiquiare Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela 065 F lc — Taczanowski’s Tinamou Nothoprocta taczanowskii Peru 051 FSGR VU 12 Kalinowski’s Tinamou Nothoprocta kalinowskii Peru 051 S CR 08 Chilean Tinamou Nothoprocta perdicaria Chile 060 SGA lc — Family PODICIPEDIDAE: Grebes Titicaca Flightless Grebe Rollandia microptera Bolivia, Peru (s024) W lc — Alaotra Grebe Tachybaptus rufolavatus Madagascar 095 W CR 12578 Atitlán Grebe Podilymbus gigas GuatemalaX 018X WEX— New Zealand Dabchick Poliocephalus rufopectus New Zealand 206 W EN 135 Colombian Grebe Podiceps andinus ColombiaX 038X WEX— Junín Grebe Podiceps taczanowskii Peru 050 W CR 148 Hooded Grebe Podiceps gallardoi Argentina 062 W nt — Family ARDEIDAE: Herons, egrets, bitterns Madagascar Heron Ardea humbloti Madagascar 096 FWA VU 2 Galápagos Heron Butorides sundevalli Ecuador 031 FW lc — White-eared Night-heron Gorsachius magnificus China 141,142 F CR 18 Japanese Night-heron Gorsachius goisagi Japan 146X (s089) F VU 1 Family THRESKIORNITHIDAE: Ibises, spoonbills Dwarf Olive Ibis Bostrychia bocagei * São Tomé e Príncipe 082 F CR 18 Family ANATIDAE: Ducks, geese, swans Nene Branta sandvicensis USA 218 GR VU 2578 Ruddy-headed Goose Chloephaga rubidiceps Argentina, Chile, Falkland 062 GA nt — Islands (to UK) Crested Shelduck Tadorna cristata China?, North Korea? See p. 724 W CR 08 Falkland Steamerduck Tachyeres brachypterus Falkland Islands (to UK) 062 W lc — Hawaiian Duck Anas wyvilliana USA 217,218 W VU 158 Laysan Duck Anas laysanensis USA 216 SGW VU 8 Meller’s Duck Anas melleri Madagascar 095,096 W nt — Madagascar Teal Anas bernieri Madagascar 096 W EN 1238 Eaton’s Pintail Anas eatoni French Southern Territories (s048) W lc — (to France) Madagascar Pochard Aythya innotata Madagascar 095 W CR 08 Auckland Islands Merganser Mergus australis New ZealandX 208X WEX— Family ACCIPITRIDAE: Hawks, eagles, harriers, old world vultures Black Honey-buzzard Henicopernis infuscatus Papua New Guinea 195 F nt — Sanford’s Fish-eagle Haliaeetus sanfordi Papua New Guinea, Solomon 198 F VU 12 Islands Madagascar Fish-eagle Haliaeetus vociferoides Madagascar 095X,096 FW CR 128 Nicobar Serpent-eagle Spilornis minimus India 126 FA nt — Mountain Serpent-eagle Spilornis kinabaluensis Brunei, Malaysia 157 F DD — Andaman Serpent-eagle Spilornis elgini India 125 F nt — Madagascar Serpent-eagle Eutriorchis astur Madagascar 094 F CR 1238 Nicobar Sparrowhawk Accipiter butleri India 126 F nt — Pied Goshawk Accipiter albogularis Papua New Guinea, Solomon 195,198,200 F lc — Islands Fiji Goshawk Accipiter rufitorques Fiji 202 FA lc — White-bellied Goshawk Accipiter haplochrous New Caledonia (to France) 201 F lc — Moluccan Goshawk Accipiter henicogrammus Indonesia 171 F lc — Slaty-mantled Sparrowhawk Accipiter luteoschistaceus Papua New Guinea 195 F nt — Imitator Sparrowhawk Accipiter imitator Papua New Guinea, Solomon Is. 198 F EN 18 New Britain Goshawk Accipiter princeps Papua New Guinea 195 F nt — Small Sparrowhawk Accipiter nanus Indonesia 166 F nt — 680 Appendix 1: Restricted-range Bird Species Listed by Family Breeding range EBAs Habitat Status Threat (and SAs) codes codes Rufous-necked