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ƒ€igsev e‚„sgviƒ

et —l ‡h—t is preE™rimin—l sp—™ec qold˜erg

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pr—mework

do™umentsF xone of these do™uments de®ne preE™rimin—l

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words —re never pl—™ed dire™tly togetherF „he most det—iled

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rel—ted profession—lsF st denotes the timeD sp—™e —nd interE „he f—™t –support9 is det—iled in the gh—nnel huty quid—n™eF

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so™i—l ™ontextF ™rimin—l sp—™e is —nd wh—t it is notF ‚e—d in the ™ontext of PHW

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ƒ€igsev e‚„sgviƒ

et —l ‡h—t is preE™rimin—l sp—™ec qold˜erg

we—kened from extern—l —ss—ult or intern—l de®™ien™yY €reE™rimin—l sp—™e ™onsists of three termsX –pre9

me—ning ˜eforeD –™rimin—l9 —s — person who h—s ™ommitted stru™tur—l support is provided from outside so the individu—l

— ™rime or repe—ted ™rimesD —nd –sp—™e9 —s — ™ontinuous ™—n withst—nd potenti—l —ss—ults or thre—tsF iven the ‡‚e€

physi™—l —re—F –€re9 —ppe—rs to modify the se™ond termD —™ronym @‡orkshops to ‚—ise ew—reness of €reventA suggests

–™rimin—l9D r—ther th—n sp—™eF ryphens —re not usu—lly used physi™—l ˜odily prote™tion —g—inst extern—l thre—tF „he

—fter pre®xes su™h —s –pre9D unless the resulting me—ning ™rimin—l justi™e terms @iFeF r—di™—lis—tionD extremismD

˜e™omes —m˜iguousD for ex—mple –preEorder9 r—ther th—n gyx„iƒ„D ™ounterEterrorismD str—tegyA suggest — heightened

–preorder9F „husD the use of the hyphen ˜oth gives —

sp—ti—l met—phorD pol—ris—tion —nd dire™tion of movementF

sep—r—tion ˜etween preE™rime —nd ™rime —nd ™re—tes the

„he ™re—tion of the term preE™rimin—l sp—™e m—y ˜e —n

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—ttempt to ˜ridge the he—lth —nd poli™e use of met—phorX the

the individu—lF ‡hile the use of the term –sp—™e9 suggests —

he—lth met—phor —iming for st—˜ility —nd predi™t—˜ilityD while

physi™—l sp—™eD su™h —s — meeting roomD there —re no

the ™rimin—l justi™e met—phor fo™uses on —d—pt—˜ilityF „he

referen™es to where the vulner—˜le person is to ˜e

l—™kof effe™tive de®nition of preE™rimin—l sp—™e —llows for

supportedF –ƒp—™e9 in this ™ontext is used —s — rel—tion—l

evolving interE—gen™y norms during the gh—nnel pro™ess to

™on™eptD ™ommon in expressions su™h —s –s need sp—™e to

v—ry with ™ontextF

think9D me—ning –s need — pl—™e for myselfD —w—y from ™ert—in

IS

sf new ™on™epts emerge ˜y visu—l —n—logyD preE

so™i—l rel—tionships9F

™rimin—l sp—™e ™—n ˜e seen —s —n extension of ™rime

preventionF st ™—n ˜e visu—lised —s — system of ™ontinuous

„he deriv—tion of preE™rimin—l sp—™e —nd ™ont—ined p—ss—gesF €rior to the vent @derived from the

v—tin rootD —s in preventAD profession—ls dire™t r—di™—lsD „he etymology of the term is signi®™—nt to the dis™ussionF

people who h—ve —n —ttr—™tive or repulsive ™h—rge or energyD –€reE™rime9 —nd –sp—™e9D —s sep—r—te wordsD suggest they —re

potenti—lly independent ™on™eptsF „he term –pre™rime9 w—s p—st the vent —nd into the ™h—nnelF es the r—di™—ls p—ss

s—id to ˜e ™oined ˜y s™ien™e ®™tion writer €hilip uF hi™kin —long the vent their ™h—rge or energy ˜e™omes less strong

IP

„he dr—m— is ˜—sed on the his short story winority ‚eportF —nd the r—di™—l no longer moves tow—rds the extremeF

™on™ept th—t ™rime h—s not o™™urred yet ˜ut will o™™ur in sf the term preE™rimin—l sp—™e mo˜ilises he—lth™—re

future unless me—sures —re t—kenF „he ˜elief th—t ™rime ™—n profession—ls —nd gh—nnel p—rtners tow—rds — ™rime

˜e prevented ˜y identi®™—tion —nd intervention h—s — long prevention role of he—lth interventionD preE™rimin—l sp—™e

historyF sn the IWth ™enturyD v—m˜roso9s theory of ™rimin—l

h—s the potenti—l to —™t —s — form of –ex™it—˜le spee™h9 to

IT —t—vism f—mously purported to identify future ™rimin—ls ˜y

—lert listeners to the thre—t of terrorismF „he rhetori™—l

their —˜norm—l physi™—l —ppe—r—n™eF sn re™ent ye—rsD

use of the term preE™rimin—l sp—™e during the gh—nnel

™riminologists use the term preE™rime to ™riti™ise the

pro™ess ™ould ˜e per™eived —s —n —ttempt to persu—de

move to ™rimin—lise people prior to the ™ommitting of

profession—ls to dis™lose inform—tion or m—ke de™isions they

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wore re™entlyD the term –preE™rimin—l sp—™e9 h—s ™rimeF

would otherwise not m—ke in other s—fegu—rding forums —nd

˜een used in the ƒ se™urity industry in rel—tion to ssl—mi™

in ™omp—r—˜le ™ir™umst—n™esF IR

‡e ®nd no eviden™e th—t the fund—ment—list terrorismF

™on™ept of –sp—™e9 in preE™rimin—l sp—™e derives from

—™—demi™ theorising —˜out sp—™eF hepending on ™ontextD

ypinion

howeverD sp—™e ™onnotes elements of time —s well —s

„he „r—ining —nd gompeten™y pr—meworkis —n —™tion pl—nD physi™—l or —˜str—™t forms of sp—™eF ƒp—™e in preE™rimin—l

l—ying out who does wh—tD when —nd with whomF por the sp—™e ™—n thus g—in different met—phori™ —sso™i—tions

depending on the immedi—te so™i—l ™ontextF €reE™rimin—l implement—tion of €reventD terms need to ˜e de®ned to

sp—™e m—y des™ri˜e the physi™—l sp—™e where –support9 is su™h — degree th—t the p—rti™ip—nts ™—n underst—nd the

pl—nnedD –oper—ted9 or monitoredF st m—y —lso rel—te to the ™on™epts involvedF sndeedD the pr—meworkitself —sksxrƒ

time th—t the person is su˜je™t to the gh—nnel p—nel pro™essD st—ff to underst—nd the ™on™ept of preE™rimin—l sp—™e @pF IHAF

or to differen™es in the so™i—l rules of interprofession—l €reE™rimin—l sp—™e ™le—rly denotes — period of time in the

inter—™tionD —s ™omp—red with different s—fegu—rding p—nel €revent pro™ess without —dding further me—ning —nd

dis™ussionsF pin—llyD it m—y refer to differing so™i—l identities keeping open the opportunity for the term9s possi˜le

of the person referred to the gh—nnel p—nel —nd the

rhetori™—l use in gh—nnel meetingsF

profession—ls involvedF

yne synonym for preE™rimin—l sp—™e is ™rime preventionF

„his r—ises the possi˜ility of ™h—nging the wording of the

pr—meworkto repl—™e this o˜s™ure —nd newly ™oined term ‚hetori™

with –™rime prevention9F eltern—tivelyD dis™ussion —nd

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